Instructions for installing interior doors - do the installation yourself! Do-it-yourself instructions for installing interior doors Proper and simple door installation

During repair work in the apartment, new interior doors are often mounted. This process is not so complicated, so installing interior doors with your own hands is feasible. The main thing is to study the nuances and installation technology.

Do-it-yourself installation of interior doors

When installing an interior door yourself, there are many nuances and features. The most common of them will be announced in the instructions.

Definition with dimensions

The main thing to do before installing an interior door is to determine its size. Mistakes are not allowed here.

It is best to measure the prepared doorway when the old canvas along with the box has already been removed. Only in this way will the correct result be obtained. To measure, it is necessary to determine the narrowest point and measure the width and length of the opening along the wall. So, the dimensions outside the door frame should be less than the value obtained during the measurements. If, for example, a value of 78 cm is obtained, then the block is installed with parameters of 70 cm, since the wider version will no longer fit into this opening. Usually, in apartments, builders immediately set standard sizes, so it will not be difficult to choose a door from the assortment presented in the store.

If it is necessary to install a door in a non-standard opening, an individual order will be required.

Preparation of tools

After the desired door is purchased, you must immediately prepare the tools that will be needed during work:

• or a drill with 3 and 4 mm drills;
• drills for concrete wall on 4 and 6 mm;
• wood screws;
• saw or jigsaw;
• building level and plumb;
• roulette;
• pencil;
• assembly foam.

Box assembly

The technology for mounting an interior door involves the initial trimming of the racks to the length of the doorway. The evenness of the floor is measured by the level, if the characteristic is satisfactory, then the racks are the same. When calculating, it is important to understand that the racks are always 1–2 cm longer than the canvas itself, taking into account the cuts, and there is a gap of 1 cm under the door.

After determining the length of the racks, a lintel is sawn off, longer than the width of the door leaf. Additionally, a clearance of 7 - 8 mm is included in the length, which is distributed:

• 5 - 6 mm - on the design of the loops;
• 2, 5 - 3 mm - compensation type gaps.

Since the doors are made of wood that changes its original dimensions, the gaps will allow the canvas to open freely under any conditions. Then assemble the box. Ways to connect the planks to each other:

1. At an angle of 45°. This solution is the most correct and aesthetically correct, but also difficult to perform due to the high cutting accuracy to avoid cracks. You can make such cuts using a carpenter's miter box. An unpleasant moment can be the occurrence of chips, so the tool is used only as sharp as possible. Next, drill three holes on each side. So, it turns out that 2 holes are on top with an indent of 1 cm from the edge and 1 on the side in the middle. Self-tapping screws are twisted perpendicular to the connection.
2. At an angle of 90°. In this option, it is more difficult to make a mistake, but you need to remove the protrusions at the junction of the lintel and racks. To do this, they put a lintel in the corner with a fairly large margin. Remove everything superfluous with a chisel. Set an even angle. In a fixed position, holes are drilled, a few millimeters smaller in diameter than a self-tapping screw. Clearly observing the angle and excluding the relief, connect this knot.

If a threshold setting is implied, then the box turns out to be similar not to the letter P, but to a rectangle. For the threshold, you need to correctly determine the place. This is done after collecting the U-shaped box and attaching the canvas to it. 2.5 mm recede from it and a threshold is attached to this place.

Assembly of parts is carried out on the floor.

Inserting hinges and installing fittings

Do-it-yourself installation of an interior door involves inserting 2 hinges, but in some cases there may be 3. They are placed at a distance of 20 - 25 cm from the top and bottom of the door leaf.

The attachment point should not contain knots if the door is made of solid wood.

To begin with, the loops are mounted on door leaf according to the following algorithm:

1. Attaching loops to the desired places, outlining their contour with a well-sharpened pencil or blade.
2. Carrying out a recess with a milling cutter or chisel along the contour.
3. Installing the hinge in the recess exactly with the surface of the canvas.
4. Fixing the loop with self-tapping screws.

After the canvas is placed in a box, the necessary gaps are set on the side of the hinge mechanisms at 6 mm, in the upper part and on the opposite side - at 3 mm, fixed with wedges. Mark the places on the box where the second part of each loop will be located. After that, a recess for the hinges is created on the door frame.

As a rule, interior doors are sold without handles. Therefore, in the process of installing an interior door with your own hands, you will have to think about this. The location of the handle is determined by the owner depending on his height and ease of use. As a standard, a handle and a lock, if it is supposed to be, are attached to the canvas at a distance of 0.9 to 1.2 m from the floor. This is the most comfortable spot for the use of the average person.

Box installation

Before installing the door frame of the interior door, you need to knock out everything in the opening that can interfere with installation or fall off. In the case of problematic walls, they are pre-treated with deep penetration primers. If there are large holes, they are sealed with a plaster mixture. Prepared opening - a step towards correct installation interior door.

After preparation, exhibited door frame with checking its verticality not only by level, but also by a plumb line. Its installation is carried out in such a way that the canvas subsequently creates a single plane with the wall. If the wall is not even, then the door frame is not set along it, but vertically.

In order to avoid distortion, before putting the door on, temporary spacers are mounted on the floor in the door frame, giving it greater rigidity.

After the selected position of the door frame, it is fixed with mounting wedges made of wood or plastic, which are placed on both sides of the lintel and above the racks. Check the verticality of the fixed door frame. At this stage, the canvas is inserted into the box and the possibility of unhindered opening of the door is checked. If everything suits you, then you can start mounting.

There are several ways to attach a door frame to an opening:

• through to the wall;
• mounting plates.

The first type is more reliable, but leaves behind visible fastener caps on the box. To fix the interior door, it will be enough to install two self-tapping screws in the recesses for the hinges in the box and the area for the lock on the other side. In this case, you need to make sure that the head of the screws is buried in the material and does not interfere with the installation of the hinges. Door frames are now also available with decorative strips that hide the fixing points.

To install an interior door in this way, you will need to drill holes for the screws with a drill on concrete. If desired, you can drill through-type holes in other parts of the box, and cover their location with matching overlays.

The second way is to pre-fasten the mounting plates on the back of the box, which help to fix the door. This option allows you not to drill the door frame and wall.

Canvas hanging

Thus, after installing the box, you can start foaming the gaps between it and the wall. Before this, the wall must be moistened with water for better polymerization. polyurethane foam. You need an amount of material that fills the space by no more than 2/3. If you squeeze out more, then the foam can blow the box inward.

To avoid deformation of the box during foaming, it is worth installing spacers.

The polymerization time of the foam is indicated on the packaging and may vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. As soon as the substance has completely hardened, the spacers are removed, the door leaf is hung and the operation of the new door is checked.

Finished door finish

The doorway after installing the doors in the apartment requires additional finishing to make it more decorative. There are several options here:

1. With a thin wall - installation of platbands covering the foamed area. They are fastened with nails without a hat or screws with special plugs.
2. With a wide pier - the installation of platbands and an additional strip, which is cut off in width and mounted on building silicone. Platbands in this case are installed in the same way as in the previous case.

Installing an interior door according to step-by-step instructions is a difficult process that requires some skill. But, if all the features are taken into account during installation, then it is quite possible to do this without the need to contact specialists.

Video instruction for installing interior doors

If you wondered: how to make interior doors yourself? Either you are an incorrigible needleworker, not thinking life without making something, or your design ideas are so grandiose and enchanting that among the thousands of models of ready-made doors you could not choose the right one. In both cases, it is worth soberly assessing your capabilities, having experience working with wood and carpentry tools, and being prepared for the fact that the door drawn in the sketch in nature will be strikingly different from the drawing.

In the 21st century independent production doors - exotic, akin to weaving bast shoes or baskets from wicker. But as soon as there are people who still remember how this is done, then there is a need for their skills.

Types of interior doors

Do not overestimate your potential and take on the production of panel doors if you do not have access to professional carpentry equipment. Manual or electric saws, electric jigsaws, drills and grinders cannot achieve the required precision in the manufacture of parts.

It's easier to make a shield interior door. The manufactured door leaf can be equally suitable for swing doors and for various sliding doors. At the same time, you will absolutely not be tied to the size standards existing in house building and will be able to make doors for any doorway, and of any, the most intricate shape. Though like a hobbit in a hole - round.

When you have decided on the concept of the future door, you need to measure the doorway in which your masterpiece will be installed.

Required material

To make panel doors, you can use the most various materials: wood, plywood, fiberboard, plastic panels, drywall. At the same time, they can be both framed and frameless.

A bar of not the highest quality can be used as a frame, the only requirement is that it be dry and not have visible curvature along the length and twist along the axis. As a filler between the facing layers, mineral insulation or expanded polystyrene can be used, which, according to the requirements of SanPiN, is suitable for use in residential premises.

If you want to make a panel frameless interior door, then you will need to calculate required amount lumber by the area of ​​​​the door leaf and convert the resulting value into cubic meters, since most stores sell lumber in cubic meters. It's not hard to do it yourself.

If you decide to carry out repairs in the room, you should not save by leaving old door. This element of the interior can greatly affect the impression of the design. Therefore, experts recommend, along with the new design of the space, take care of replacing the interior door. This must be done after graduation. fine finish, then all the nuances will be taken into account (for example, flooring will slightly reduce the actual height of the opening), and the canvas or box will not suffer from finishing operations.

It should be noted that the services of specialists in installing doors can cost no less than she herself. To avoid such costs, many prefer to perform installation work on one's own. How to do it qualitatively? This will be discussed further.

measurements

To do this, if there is an old door, remove the trim. This can be done with a nail puller and a hammer. You need to insert a nail puller into the gap between the casing and the door frame, make a few blows with a hammer to increase the gap. Further efforts should be made to different places along the length of the casing to tear it away from the door frame.

Most best way take measurements - focus on the dimensions of the old box. If it is not in the opening, then it is necessary to measure the width and height in several places. We choose the smallest value. Experts recommend subtracting about 10 cm from this value in order to obtain the dimensions of the door leaf.

When taking measurements on an old box, remember that modern samples are somewhat thinner. As a rule, the thickness is 1.5 cm. It turns out that the width of the canvas together with the box is calculated as follows: the width of the canvas plus double the thickness of the box (left and right) plus a small gap between the box and the canvas. For example, the canvas has a width of 80 cm, then we get the following calculation:

80 + 1.5 x 2 + 0.4 x 2 = 83.8 cm.

Web preparation

We believe that we have already received the canvas and the door frame, based on the measurements taken. Now we need to move on to action. And it's worth starting from the canvas.

To work, you will need the following tools:

• sharp chisel;
• a hammer;
• roulette;
• a drill with a nozzle for screwing in self-tapping screws, with a drill for wood, the diameter of which is smaller than the size of the self-tapping screw.

We will not use expensive milling equipment, using only standard tools available to a wide range. And if you have the opportunity to use such a machine, the task at certain stages will be simplified and accelerated.

This will require the following accessories:

• loops;
• latch with handles.

So let's take a look at the door panel. Most often, damage can be on the edges, so you need to carefully examine them. If there are any problem areas, you should consider how best to position the canvas in relation to the opening and the box in order to hide the flaws.

Door hinges are hung, stepping back from the upper and lower edges of the canvas by 20 cm. We apply alternate hinges in these places (the smaller one is used, inner part patch loop). We make marks. A pencil will work for this. If dark material is used, for example, wenge, which is now popular, then you will have to choose an alternative. For example, use a ballpoint pen to press marks.

According to these marks, using a drill, we make holes, having previously placed the door horizontally, butt down. You can make them quite small in length, this will be enough. Now you need to try on the loops and secure them using two self-tapping screws (from the kit). It is best to do this with the same drill with a cross-shaped nozzle or a screwdriver. You should not screw in all the screws, because the hinges will still have to be removed.

If mortise elements are used, then recesses will have to be made in the web.

Next, prepare a place for installation in the latch web. It is believed that it is placed at a distance within 90-120 cm from the floor. We choose the optimal height for ourselves and family members. If there are small children, then it is most likely better to place the latch higher.

So, the canvas needs to be turned over (we imagine how it will work in the end, so as not to confuse the top and bottom). We attach a latch to the end, you need to outline its dimensions. Further, with the help of a chisel and a hammer, we make a recess, we follow the verticality of the actions. It can be pre-drilled. As a rule, in the place where such an element is supposed, manufacturers add a piece of wood. This is the case if not an array is used, but, for example, MDF.

We check that the core enters well. Next, you need to make a recess for fastening. We make its outline and, observing the thickness of the metal, create such a shallow cell. It remains to insert the latch core, check. If everything is fine (it is included in the canvas, does not protrude beyond the end), you can fix it with self-tapping screws (included in the kit), having previously drilled holes. We will install the handles later so as not to interfere with the assembly of the box.

Box assembly

We need tools:

• chisel;
• a hammer;
• a drill with a nozzle for screwing in self-tapping screws, with a drill for wood, the diameter of which is smaller than the size of the self-tapping screw;
• hacksaw for metal.

One of the most critical stages that requires special attention. Since we do not use expensive equipment, a circular saw is not used, which means that it will not work to cut the box elements at 45 degrees with high quality, even if you use a miter box. We will do it differently. Protruding elements will be cut out in the upper and lower slats for fixing the vertical slats.

You need to start with the bar on which the loops should be. Cut off the upper part at a right angle using a hacksaw (it will provide better edges). We apply to the end to determine the location of the "reverse" loops. The bar should be placed so that it extends slightly above the upper edge of the canvas - about 4 mm.

We put marks on which we apply loops. We mark where the screws will be, drill holes. We fix the hinges using 2 self-tapping screws.

Now you need to cut off the top bar of the box. In it, you just have to cut off the ledge. First, cut off the edge of the plank so that it is even and perpendicular to its length.

We apply the upper bar to the bar with loops strictly perpendicular, mark it. According to the mark, carefully cut off the protrusion at the required distance from the edge, and then cut it out with a chisel to get a flat base. We try it on so that there are no gaps during assembly.

We make holes in order to fasten the vertical and horizontal bar of the box with two self-tapping screws. Assembly must be done carefully so that the corner does not move out. We do the same with the rest of the corners, remembering the necessary clearance - a distance of about 4 mm should be maintained from the door leaf. From below, it may be larger, since the door may sag over time.

When the box is assembled, we check the gaps and the quality of the opening and closing of the canvas. Now you can remove the hinges from the box and install a convenient canvas to secure the latch handles. To do this, you first need to make marks for the screws, and then make holes. We fix the handles. Please note that in most cases it is possible to additionally fix them with through screws. This strengthens the handles, counteracts damage to the door leaf during inaccurate use, applying excessive force when opening the door.

Dismantling the old door

First, remove the canvas, unscrewing the screws with which the hinges are attached, if they are one-piece. Next, you need to make cuts with a saw in the middle of the uprights. This is usually enough to break the box apart using a nail puller and a hammer.

Opening preparation

It is necessary to clear the opening from the remnants of the box, finishing materials so that nothing interferes with the installation. Next, you need to measure the dimensions of the resulting new box with a tape measure and correlate them with the dimensions of the opening. If there are inconsistencies, they should be corrected.

Box installation

Another difficult step. The box must be installed to the edge of the side of the opening where the door will open. It is necessary to achieve such an effect that the box maintains a level, while not protruding or falling in relation to the plane of the wall. If the level is not observed, the door will spontaneously open or close, which experts try to avoid. If the plane of the box does not coincide with the plane of the wall, there will be problems with the installation of platbands.

We will look at how to mount the box using hidden way. It is implemented simply. Fastening with self-tapping screws is carried out in three places:

• in the attachment area of ​​​​two loops (holes are made so that the heads of the self-tapping screws are closed with loops);
• in the “return” zone of the latch (the recess where the tongue will enter).

So, first we make holes in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe loops, we fix the box, watching the level. Then you need to hang the door and make a "return" using a chisel and a hammer. In this place we make a hole to secure the box.

Wooden pegs must be inserted between the box and the opening, which will make it possible to fix the structure more rigidly. After fixing, we check how the door opens and closes.

Installing trim strips

Now you need to install additional trims. Most often they have to be cut to length. You need to accurately measure the distance from the box to the edge of the wall in several places. These values ​​may be different, which means that the width of the edges of the additional plank will be different.

When the additional strips are installed, it is necessary to fill the space between the box and the opening using mounting foam. It is better to choose a composition that does not increase much in volume in order to avoid distortions of the structure if the foam suddenly expands, distorting part of the structure.

Installation of platbands

After that, you can proceed with the installation of platbands. There are several ways to install them so that the fasteners are invisible. You can take nails (2-3 cm long), cut off the caps. Drive them into the wall (if it is wooden) and into the box with the cut side. And then with their help fix the platbands. This method is dangerous due to the appearance of cracks in the material, therefore it is more reliable to make chamfers for self-tapping screws and fix the platbands with their help. Hats can be easily hidden using special accessories(of the desired color), available at every hardware store.

The upper horizontal bar and two vertical bars can be combined at 45 degrees. If there is no machine or miter box at hand, you can also make 90 degrees, cutting the products at a right angle.

Now you can enjoy the result of work both in aesthetic and practical terms!

Doing the installation of an interior door on your own is not a difficult job. Below is a simple step by step diagram, starting from choosing the interior door you like in the store and ending with self-installation interior doors with step by step photos.

Interior doors can be divided into several types

On the market, manufacturers of door structures offer a fairly wide range of models. Finished interior doors can be made of different materials. The most common types of materials are:,,.

Useful information:

1. fiberboard - door: the frame is made of wood, and sheathed with fiberboard sheets with lamination. The advantages of such doors include: low cost relative to other types, low weight, which makes it possible to deliver them from the point of sale to the house on their own, ease of installation. Given these points, they are popular among buyers, so that their wide range is most often presented in stores.

Of the minuses, one can note the low strength of the fiberboard itself, which is why the door breaks and becomes unusable quite easily, poor resistance to moisture, the door can twist. Therefore, we do not recommend its installation in bathrooms with weak ventilation, this material loves dry rooms.

Photo - Models of MDF doors

3. natural wood- Interior doors made of this material are the most durable. Their price directly depends on what kind of wood was used for their production. doors from valuable breeds wood are used for installation in rooms with the author's design, they will perfectly fit into classic interior. The width of the interior doors is selected according to the size of your opening.

Photo - Models of wooden doors

The list of interior doors by type can be supplemented with steel ones, but these types are not very popular among the general population, so they are not included in the article for a detailed description.

Come here if you are interested in and.

Types of door frames for interior doors

The right interior door should be in a reliable box for the door, because its quality will depend on how long the door will last, as well as the design of the doorway of your room. Door frames can be divided into three main types.

1. Fiberboard box. It looks pretty decent, but when choosing a box made of this material, the strength of the entire structure will be questionable. The middle of the box bar sags from its own weight, not to mention the possible deflections from the weight of the door leaf itself. Since the main components in fiberboard, to put it simply, are glue and paper, it must be borne in mind that they are very fragile and not durable. It is not recommended to hang wooden and MDF doors on them because of their heavy weight.

Photo - Fiberboard box

2. Raw wood box. The cost is at the level of fiberboard boxes, but unlike the latter, boxes made from dry profiled timber have a higher strength. Therefore, when choosing between fiberboard boxes and raw wood boxes, we recommend choosing the latter. You also need to consider that you will need additional materials for the final finishing of the box.

Photo - Raw wooden box

3. Laminated wood box. It does not require final finishing, as it is already laminated with paper. And here there is one important point, when choosing such a box, the quality of lamination is very important. If thin paper was used for this, there is a high probability of scuffs, scratches, cracks, the coating loses its appearance. Perhaps a better option would be a box made of raw wood with self-finishing and painting.

Photo - Laminated wooden box

Also, the entire doorway of the interior door may require additional processing after the doors are installed. Everything will whistle from your opening, its size, the location of the door in it, the interior of the room.

For such processing, you can use an additional bar and platbands. Required kits can be purchased at the store. We recommend that you decide on their need after the final installation of the door in order to understand what kind of final finish you need. After all, the purchase of additional materials is an additional cost, which in the end may not be necessary.

An example door is considered with a fiberboard frame. If you need to install wooden boxes, you need to work on the same steps. Installation will be easier, as wood is stronger than fiberboard.

Step 1. Choice tools and necessary additional consumables. For installation you will need:

• saw;
• electric drill ();
• drills 3 mm and 4 mm for wood;
• drills 4 mm and 6 mm for concrete;
• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• a pen;
• wood screws;
• fast mounting dowels;
• mounting foam.

Step 2. We determine the scheme for fixing the box in the doorway of the interior door.

Photo - Scheme of fixing the door frame in the opening

The figure shows the scheme of fixing the door frame in the opening. As you can see, the interior door (2) is installed in the box (1), which is fixed in the opening with screws (3). Blow foam between the wall and the box (4). The process is as follows: we install the box in the opening, fix it to the wall, foam it.

Photo - Disassembled door frame and door before installation

If, after installing the door, its threshold cannot be hidden in the floor, for convenience, choose a box without a U-shaped threshold. It does not have a lower crossbar, so you will simply have nothing to interfere with walking.

Step 3. Assembling the door frame.

Photo - The door frame must be assembled for ease of installation

Loops must be attached to the purchased box. The door should have a cutout for the handle, as well as for the door lock of the interior door. We begin assembling the door frame. It is necessary to connect all the parts of the box together and fit the size of the opening. The factory length usually comes with a margin of 5 cm.

The surest option not to make a mistake is to assemble the parts on the floor the way they should be in doorway. Particular attention must be paid to the metal bases of the hinges, they should stick up so that the door can be hung on them from above.

Choose the opening side depending on the rooms between which the doors are installed. From small rooms, such as a bathroom, a pantry, it is better to open the doors outward, from large rooms into the corridor - inside.

Photo - The correct position of the end strips

We attach the upper bar to the screws. The end strips (1) must lie in line. If there is no line, then the bar lies incorrectly and needs to be deployed.

Photo - Tighten the screws after pre-drilling

Given the structure of fiberboard and the characteristics of its strength, in the box, before screwing in, it is necessary to drill holes with a wood drill with a diameter of 3 mm. We carry out this action so that our box does not crack during the assembly process. For the same reason, screw fixing points should be located closer to the center, away from edges and corners.

Photo - Assembled box

Four self-tapping screws will be enough to fasten the bar, two on each side.
If the door is lying flat on the floor, place a soft cloth under it to reduce the chance of damaging the laminate.

Photo - Factory stock box

We will cut off the factory stock of the box (protruding edge). To fit the box, we accurately measure the dimensions of the doorway of the interior door. And we transfer it to the door frame, taking into account the gap minus 1-2 cm on all sides for the possibility of foaming. We recommend that you double-check yourself on the dimensions of the structure several times.

Photo - Measuring the height of the opening

Photo - Cutting line of the excess part of the box

The protruding surplus is best cut with a hand saw. It is advisable not to use an automatic saw to avoid damage to the coating.

Photo - Trimming the excess with a hand saw

As a result of all the manipulations, we get a U-shaped door frame, ready for installation in the doorway of the interior door.

Photo - Wooden box assembly

Step 4. Installing the box in the opening.

We put the box in the doorway. Level up. We check the correctness and evenness of the assembly of the box by hanging the door on the hinges and closing it.

Photo - Checking the position of the box with a level

Photo - Drill diameter 4 mm for wood

The box installed in the opening must be fixed with self-tapping screws. We remove the end decorating strip and drill 7-8 through holes on each side. The distance between the holes is 25-30 cm.

Photo - Drilled box

The wood drill is not designed for drilling walls, we only drill a fiberboard box with it. After that, we again check the position of the box with the help of a level, since it could move during the drilling process. If there are no changes, start drilling the wall. Using a thin concrete drill with a diameter of 4 mm, through the holes in the box, we mark the wall. It is impossible to completely drill the wall through the box, as it can be damaged. The hole diameter is 4 mm, if you make more, then the caps of the self-tapping screws will fall out. Next, we remove the box from the opening and begin to make holes with a drill with a diameter of 6 mm. If the wall is brick, the mounting holes should be in solid brick, and not in the masonry joint, in which the dowels do not hold very well.

Photo - Drilled brick wall

Photo - Dowels in solid brick

Photo - Self-tapping screws for quick installation - on the left, wood screws - on the right.

Dowels are mounted in the finished holes. We fix the box in the wall with self-tapping screws. For convenience, you can use a screwdriver or a drill with a nozzle for a self-tapping screw head. Do not screw in the screws completely, the deflection of the box is possible. In order to avoid deflection, wedge lining is possible. To check the evenness and absence of distortions, in the process of screwing in the screws, additionally check the box for level.

Photo - Lining wedges

At the end of the installation, the box is checked from the side of the room using a level.

Photo - Checking the box by level

Step 5. Installing the door on the hinges.

How to install an interior door? It is enough to put the door on the hinges

If this is a fiberboard door, given its weight, it is possible to do it alone. After its installation, we will try to open and close. In the closed position, the gaps between the box and the door should be about 3 mm.

Installing interior doors is a very important process in the repair of an apartment or a private house. It is quite simple and does not require special skills, but still it is worth recognizing that making doors strong, reliable and durable is very important. important work which should be approached as responsibly as possible.

At what stage of the repair are the doors inserted in the apartment?

Of course, before you start installing interior doors, their owners have a lot of different questions: how to do it, which doors are better, how to make them more durable and reliable? Probably one of the most basic and very first - at what stage of the repair are the doors inserted in the apartment?

There are actually several options here:

• The first option is best considered when it is planned to expand the doorway in the future. In this case, the process of installing the door should be done before finishing the room. This is done with the aim that during such an action as installing a door, a very large amount of dust settles on various pieces of furniture, and it, like ceilings with walls, cannot remain clean.
• The second option should be considered when the door already exactly fits the size of the doorway. In this case, it would be best to install the doors after the ceilings and walls are finished. Then the new door will not be damaged during the repair work.

• And, finally, the last case, the third, - after wallpapering, as well as processing and washing ceilings, floors and walls. This will also help keep all furniture, doors and the room itself clean.

What is better to insert and from what material?

The second question that arises among the owners of apartments being renovated before installing doors concerns the material of manufacture and the very type of door. In fact, there is no single correct answer to this question, since every person and every the apartment is suitable something individual. But in this article we will try to weigh the pros and cons of each door option from each material.

The choice of such an item in an apartment or house as a door depends on several parameters:

• The first is, of course, the price. It varies from each company, the quality of the material and the product itself. For example, the cheapest and most affordable option is a honeycomb door, which usually costs around a thousand rubles. The most expensive and "elite" option is a solid array and a door made from it, it costs about 20 thousand rubles, which is quite expensive. Of course, there are also intermediate price categories: for example, a leaf door costs in most cases 4,500 rubles, which is quite acceptable.
• The second parameter follows from the first parameter - the material of the product. About honeycomb material, solid array and leafy canvas has already been mentioned above. The first one is the most low-quality because of its cheapness, the second one is of very high quality, reliable and durable, while the average quality is possessed by sheet (or type-setting) canvas, MDF, chipboard, and also glued wood. The middle price category also includes a door with metal and glass.

There are also doors classified by material, such as: glass, eco-veneer:

• The choice of door also depends on its design and color. Naturally, classic, very simple designs will cost less and fit into the vast majority of interior styles, but they will not have a special personality and will not become a decoration for a house or apartment. So it's a smart option to invest in a beautiful, distinctive door design, as it can make your home feel even more inviting and enjoyable. Do not forget that the combination of this product with the interior and style of the apartment is very important, and its incorrect selection can spoil the appearance of the house.
• The next parameter is, of course, the design. Naturally, for the most part, the door has a classic, standard rectangular shape and an average thickness, but it, like the shape, may vary. It is necessary to focus on the width, height and other dimensions of the doorway, as well as, as in other cases, on the interior of the home. By design, there are also doors: double, sliding, sliding, double-leaf, hidden, hinged, folding, single-rail, on rollers, as well as telescopic and soundproof.

• In the end, we come to the last but not least parameter: manufacturing firm. A lot can also depend on it, since different companies offer a different assortment and quality, and also differ in price and sometimes very much. By the best companies producing the door are "Vladimir Door Factory", "Verda", "Alvero", "Bravo" and others.

What tools and materials will be needed?

Naturally, for such a process as installing an interior door, you will need a variety of special tools and materials. They must be purchased before this action. So, we will need:

• a hammer;
• chisels (20 and 15-16 mm);
• roulette;
• level and scrap;
• screwdriver and screwdriver;
• a hacksaw designed for woodworking;
• miter box;
• perforator;

• drill;
• milling machine (milling cutter) and circular (if possible);
• mounting kit;
• installation accessories;
• planks;
• Miter saw;
• vacuum cleaner (for cleaning the room).

As for the materials for installation, we will need:

• door leaf;
• door frame and fittings (it includes locks, hinges, handles);
• mounting foam;
• wedges;
• nails, dowels and a few screws.

We take measurements

Step by step, we approached, directly, the work itself. And the first step on the way to the result will be measurements - a very important step.

So we need a few measurements. The first, as you might guess, is the width of the doorway: it determines the size of the door itself. If the doorway itself has yet to be built, it is imperative to take into account what size furniture will have to be carried through it in the future. An error in choosing the size can make it very difficult to repair and rearrange furniture in the future., although sometimes custom sizes are acceptable and possible.

Next is the next step. First you need to process the door block with a primer, before that, clean it with sandpaper. Before the next step, you should try on the future door in the opening to check its size, as well as the direction in which it opens. In addition, we will need a level: with its help, we will need to measure and check the level of verticality and horizontality and, by measuring the diagonals, make sure that all right angles in the structure are observed.

After all these installation measurements, you can proceed directly to the work itself.

We are preparing an opening

The preparation of the doorway is one of the most important stages in this work. The following details how to produce it carefully and correctly:

• First, you should evaluate the door leaf. In other words, it is necessary to initially remove the old door from its hinges, if there is one, but if not, then this stage, of course, is not required.
• It is necessary to remove all door frames, and those voids that were formed between the opening and the door frame and filled with insulating material should be disposed of.
• After all these actions, cuts are usually made in the places of the side parts of the door frame, while moving from top to bottom. The next step is the destruction of the lower, and then the upper elements of this very box. Then do the same with the upper and lower bars.

• Among other things, the preparation of the opening includes fitting to the dimensions of the door itself, which is very important for its reliability. Enlarging the opening usually does not cause any particular difficulties, while expansion will require the use of devices such as a puncher and a grinder.
• In the event that it is required to reduce our opening and quite significantly, a brick is required. With a slight decrease in size (up to about 50 mm), you just need to install a frame in it. It can be made from both metal and ordinary corner.
• This structure then needs to be leveled, gaps filled in it, treated with a cement mortar, if necessary.
• There may be such a problem that the opening loses its appearance during processing. Then it should be leveled and plastered again. In any case, it is always worth checking the condition of the doorway, its evenness and other parameters very carefully.

How to assemble the product yourself?

When we purchase furniture in a hardware or furniture store, the purchase most often is not a structure that is completely ready for installation, but a set of many large elements that you need to work with later on your own. For beginners unprepared in this matter, at first the question often arises of how to assemble the product yourself?

The main problem with this work is this: the cuts and connections of the door components are often unusual and have a specific structure, which can greatly complicate the whole process. But even this problem has a solution.

This article presents the simplest possible scheme for assembling an interior door:

• The first step is to place on the floor (or on another necessarily flat surface) the beam of the door frame, spreading it around the canvas.
• Next, you should form a gap between the door and this very canvas, then you need cardboard from the packaging. After that, it is necessary to attach the blanks of the upper crossbar to the upper ends of the bars of the box, to measure the parameters of the lintel very accurately.
• The next step is to create cuts. They are best made with a hacksaw, which has fine teeth and is specially designed for carving metal surfaces.

• At the next, already fourth stage, you need to attach the upper part of the structure to the bars, lay cardboard to form a gap. Next, we cut off the profile, if it prevents the connection of the elements, we screw the screws into the places for them.
• Final stage- leave a gap (approximately 0.8-2 cm in size). By analogy, we create the necessary threshold.

How to put the loops right?

Installing hinges on interior doors milestone, which has many individual subtleties and nuances. Before this work, which includes such subtleties as tie-in, installation of overhead hinges (as well as non-separable, non-mortise and simple awnings) you should also definitely read the correct installation instructions for the hinges so that the future design is reliable, serves the owner for a long time and faithfully.

This article describes one way to install hinges, it is called the artisanal method. It is medium in its complexity, while being very reliable and promising durability of the product, besides, it allows you to conveniently adjust the height of the hinges:

• So, first you need to mark the groove. To do this, you need to attach a canopy to the end of the full (or box) and circle it with a simple pencil, there is no difficulty in this.
• Second step: edging with a hammer and chisel. A border should be made along the entire groove, and very evenly and efficiently.

• The last stage: sampling the groove with a chisel. This process requires utmost care and accuracy, because even a slight careless movement of the hand can spoil the appearance of the door surface. There are other, alternative ways to install hinges. For example, professional method, which only professional workers can usually bring to life with their own hands, but the quality of this method is worth it.

As for what you can create with your own hands, there are several ways. Firstly, this is the installation of loops without tie-in. Secondly, non-standard, but very convenient trunnion loops. Thirdly, screw hinges, although they do not have the most aesthetic appearance.

Mounting options

Ease of use depends on many different nuances. One of them is the method of fixing the door and There are several such ways:

• The first known option for fastening a door is the so-called frame system. Its essence is that the door is placed in a steel frame and it can be moved by installing a groove on the wheels.
• The second option is a rail system, which differs from the first one in that instead of wheels or rollers, special rails are used here. They are very reliable and easy to use.

• There are also other ways and options. These include the well-known installation on hinges, as well as such unusual ways, alternatively without self-tapping screws or also without anchors. There are a large number of options for fastening doors, and each person will be able to choose something to his taste.

Do-it-yourself installation: step by step instructions

Do-it-yourself door installation includes its own technology, scheme, installation procedure in accordance with GOST. It has its own standards and nuances that you need to know and follow, regardless of whether it is the installation of a box, a sheathing without additional elements or with them, and so on.

Box installation

So oh this process already detailed above. It is only worth mentioning that this type of repair installation work is one of the most important in the installation and installation of any door, because it can actually be considered the basis of the structure. It is very important to accurately make all the necessary measurements, perform work carefully and observe safety precautions.

Correct installation of the box is the key to a reliable, sturdy construction.

How to insert with extensions?

Dobors are called two vertical racks and 1 horizontal bar, the purpose of which is to increase the size of the so-called box coverage area. That is, they simply expand it.

Usually such products are made from solid wood, as well as from materials such as MDF and fiberboard.

The sequence of work is not very complicated, but such an operation can help in many cases, for example, to install awnings:

• So, first of all, it is necessary to make a groove in the timber with the help of a milling machine along the entire door frame, along its perimeter.
• Next, false slopes need to be attached with glue, and then strengthen this structure with self-tapping screws.

• The next step is to attach the false slopes to the beam, and put the panel at the top on the remaining vertical elements.
• In the middle of the work, you need to match the already enlarged box, install it in the already made opening, for this we use self-tapping screws, as well as spacer wedges.
• Finally, the wedges need to be placed around the perimeter of our door. The distance between the door frame and the door itself must be filled with special foam, cut off the excess. Ready!

Self-set threshold

There are two ways to install such a detail for a door as a threshold. The first is called open, the second, respectively, closed. The first method is quite simple, but still does not look very aesthetically pleasing:

• AT this method First of all, a hole is drilled openly, in which the fasteners are then fixed.
• Then the threshold itself is laid, fixed at several points at once with the help of self-tapping screws.

Although the first method is many times faster, the result after the second one looks much prettier and more aesthetic:

• First of all, we fasten the first part of the threshold to the floor with the help of several self-tapping screws.
• The next step is the decoration, we insert the bottom bar into the resulting grooves.
• Another option - a decorative bar is attached to ordinary glue. This completes the threshold setting.

How to align?

Correcting mistakes, such as unevenness in the design, is very important. After the assessment of irregularities is carried out, the door is removed and re-measured in all respects, you need to get straight to work:

• If there are gaps between the floor and the door itself, first of all it is necessary to apply a level approximately 1.2-1.4 meters wide across the door opening. This will help level the surface.
• Also, sometimes in this case, the alignment of the carpet, if present, can help.
• At the end of the work, it is necessary to hang the door again and check its condition.

How to fill gaps?

The gaps between the door and the frame are a common problem that many owners of apartments and houses have to deal with. You can cope with it with the help of ordinary mounting foam, but it is better to choose a better and more expensive one in order to maintain the quality of the work performed longer.

There are also options such as the most common foam rubber and even moss! Another way: heaters sold in any hardware store.

Mounting nuances

Have a door mount like any other repair work associated with furniture, there is many different nuances that you should definitely pay attention to the owners of the door:

• For example, to install a door in a deep or very large opening, you need to either purchase additional extensions, or also install the second door structure. Also in this case, it is worth considering the option of buying and installing heavier doors.
• In order to correctly, reliably and efficiently install the door at the corner of the room, you need to consider that the box must be installed at a special required angle, you should also pay attention to Special attention for cutting bricks into a brick opening and fastening the structure of this very box, since some problems may arise with this.
• With different wall thicknesses, it is necessary either to make all measurements very accurately, or to align them before installing the door or mounting.

• AT panel house When choosing materials and structures for the work itself, it is worth paying special attention to wall internal expanded clay concrete panels.
• Equip the door in the opening bearing wall- the task is very difficult and in this process one should not forget these important points: the material used in the construction of a house or an apartment, the plan of the room and the apartment or the house as a whole, the condition of the floors, as well as the thickness and other parameters of the wall.

Installation in some cases is a very difficult type of work, but following these tips, you can handle everything perfectly and without much difficulty.

Finishing

Finishing is very simple, practical and convenient way decorate and transform an interior door or even the entire interior of an apartment, house or cottage completely. There are several main types of interior door finishing: installation of such a structure as slopes, decoration and installation of a door frame or door leaf, installation of platbands and, finally, laminate finishing.

Finishing slopes is not the most difficult, but the dirtiest and most unpleasant type of design. It needs a primer different types putties (starting and finishing), corners, mesh for plasters. With the help of these tools, you need to putty and clean the door, its slopes.

Designs that can decorate and transform a door beyond recognition are a door frame, platbands, a door leaf. These options, as a rule, do not take much time and effort, but still require extreme accuracy, patience and compliance with special rules.

How to check if the installation is correct?

In order to check the correct installation of the door, you need to perform several simple, but at the same time very important actions for its further operation:

• In no case should the door creak, the hinges should move easily and stand firmly, opening the door should not present any difficulties.
• When opening the structure at an angle of any size, it should stand straight, not stagger, not deviate.
• It is necessary to conduct a very careful external inspection of the door, check it in operation, carefully consider every detail of the structure.

Beautiful interiors

Various options There are a lot of interiors for interior doors. For example, a door in a white, light, neutral color is perfect for bright rooms or apartments with a minimalist design. Bright, for example, red doors will perfectly fit into non-standard interiors.