Country houses with shed roof projects. How to build a frame house with a shed roof: step-by-step instructions from A to Z. Shed roofs from corrugated board
Shed roof, according to modern architects, is of the main decisive importance in the development of not only economy class housing, but also stylish. After all, the forces and costs that usually go to the construction of a multi-slope can now be directed to the exterior. For example, building a pool in front of the house or adding a barbecue terrace. And the rest of the shed roof is not inferior at all in anything.
Therefore, it does not mean at all that a house with a pitched roof will turn out to be unsightly or too simple. On the contrary, by playing with the slope and direction of such a structure, roofing material and interior space, you will get a unique architectural design that no one you know will definitely have. And our website will make such a house inexpensive in construction and modern both inside and out!
Architectural Benefits of Shed Roofs
Of course, where gable roofs have existed for thousands of years, everything unusual seems ugly and ridiculous. But the Eiffel Tower in France in the early years of construction embarrassed the locals with its "simpleness".
The fashion for shed European villas came to the Russian expanses quite recently. And until now, individual architects are rebelling against this trend, calling mono-pitch roofs exclusively "barn" and arguing that clients do not even look at such projects.
But in fact, not only the customers of their future “dream house”, but self-builders with golden hands are increasingly making the roofs of their buildings exactly pitched, with different angles, directions and combinations with other roofs. Because, apart from the more dynamic look that only a sloped plane can give, shed roofs are actually more functional and even economical.
Most often in world practice, shed roofs can be found in Finnish houses, which are known for their pleasant combination of modesty and restraint:
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In warm and hot countries, houses with a shed roof are especially popular: no insulation is needed from the inside, the design always looks original, and such a roof is much cheaper in terms of costs. So the northern countries began to adopt this useful fashion.
For example, not so long ago, a new type of residential building was created in Norway - high-tech, with a shed roof with a slope of 19 °. It generates its own energy thanks to solar panels on the roof: the atrium has enough thermal mass to accumulate enough heat during the day and release it all night. And not only to give, but also to provide the whole house with electricity.
And for water heating of walls and floors, rainwater heated by the sun is used, which flows down the shed roof directly into the drain. With a conventional gable or hip roof all this would not be possible to implement!
Is it worth it to make a “one-slope” for a residential building?
Until recently, shed roofs could not be called popular in Russia. It so happened historically that due to the winds and heavy snows in this country, it was gable roofs that proved to be the most practical, which were sharp in snowier regions, and gentler in more windy ones.
And purely visual indigenous people used to seeing roofs on houses with a slope of at least 30-40 °, where there is a traditional attic for storing a variety of things. And shed roofs carry such inconveniences:
- An incomprehensible space at the upper Mauerlat. You don’t use it under the attic, but the attic turns out to be unusual. Leave it without an attic - then the entire geometry of the interior will seem broken and cause discomfort.
- On a shed roof, rainwater exerts twice as much pressure as on a gable roof. Why? It's simple: all the liquid that gets on it flows along one slope until it falls to the ground. And if you take and break this slope in half, a “house”, now the water will be divided at the ridge into two streams. And this is twice the amount and influx. This is why shed roofs are problematic in terms of leaks, especially if the choice of roofing material is wrong.
- A shed roof is one integral plane, and this is a real sail. That is why, during storms and strong winds, it is precisely such roofs that suffer in the first place.
- The need for a strong truss system. The load here is always distributed less than gable roof, and therefore the rafters will have to be made thicker and stronger.
- Complicated ventilation system, which is sometimes not paid any attention at all, and then they are surprised at the short service life of such roofs.
- Another disadvantage of such a roof is that it will have to be cleaned during heavy snowfalls, otherwise the roofing material and the building system may break. And on ordinary days, on the contrary, the snow itself descends from such a roof, and not like an avalanche, but gradually.
- Unpopularity of experiments. Even more: neither the rich nor the poor want to risk their own investments in construction, and the designers completely fall into despair from any unusual roof.
Because of all these reasons, shed roofs in our country in 99% of cases are found only in baths, garages and summer country houses. Although at the same time, in a region with little snow and not very windy, such a roof could bring many bonuses, including the same unusual stylish design.
Frame houses with a pitched roof are considered the most energy-efficient. This does not take into account the fact that the area of the southern wall in such a house will be the largest, and the northern wall - the smallest. Now see the difference with gable projects? Moreover, the northern side itself is still being built without windows, and serves as one of the walls of the utility room: a boiler room, a boiler or a supply room, where garden tools are stored. But the presence of an attic under the roof in private construction is already considered obsolete.
A shed roof is remarkable in that it has:
- Simple design. So simple that with a small private construction, they don’t even make particularly accurate calculations for it. There is no need to adjust the slopes to each other, to achieve the identity of their weight and load on the walls. There is no need for complex support systems, which are often found in other types of roofs.
- High practicality. In addition to the main functions of the roof, with a minimum angle of inclination, it is also used as an open area for a variety of purposes.
- Reliability. Due to its simplicity and unpretentiousness, such a roof is actually also the most reliable among all others.
And from the practical aspects, we highlight the following:
- The ability to arrange a house without an attic and the problems associated with it.
- The original geometry of the ceiling, which is used as a separate design element.
- The absence of a ridge and cracks under it.
- Ability to withdraw rain water and snow from the roof only in one direction - where the slope is inclined. This is important if people are walking right in front of your house (like on the streets of the city) or if you have broken beautiful garden and don't want to flood it in the rain.
And, of course, simplicity construction works:
Know-how: shed roof combinations
There is one new architectural fashion: the gable roof, which consists of two single-slope, but not joined at the ridge. And technologically, we are still talking about two separate shed roofs, which are built according to all the rules. And in the middle they place either a flat part or an open terrace between the two halves of the house. An incredibly successful and functional solution, we note, which allows you to add more natural light to the house.
Shed roof houses are recognized all over the world as the most favorable in terms of energy saving. Which is not surprising, because the cube also takes the first place in this regard, and what then is such a house, if not a cube?
Now we will reveal a secret to you: it's all about compactness. Any structure is said to be compact if it has, as far as possible, the minimum area of all external surfaces. So, a house is sometimes built according to rather intricate projects, when almost every room has three external walls, plus an even more complex roof. And sometimes it happens that the rooms have only one such wall, and the roof is generally shed.
What is the point? The fewer such external surfaces that come into contact with cold outdoor air, the warmer the house itself will be. That's why compactness is so important in construction!
In this design, everything is simple: shed roofs are built according to the same patterns, but are based on two parallel Mauerlat-runs. And the main plus is that such a non-spacer construction does not “push apart” the walls of the house with its pressure, and, therefore, to the very frame structure already much less requirements for strength. True, in such a house there must be at least two internal walls.
And in modern architecture relatively recently appeared new style: roofs combined into a single whole, which have a slope in different directions.
Modern frame house: from the foundation to the roof
A frame house with a shed roof is a structure made of lumber and fixed wood panels. The frame of such a house itself must be built either from metal or from hardwood timber. It is solid, while the rafters on the roof should be made just from conifers. Now let's explain.
The fact is that solid woods tend to keep their geometric shape and not change over time: they do not dry out, do not shrink, do not twist. And, of course, in bending, due to such properties, they work poorly. But conifers are just good because they do an excellent job with dynamic loads, which is why the walls are made static and strong, and the rafters are more flexible and withstand both shrinkage of the house and a slight deflection due to snow.
Although on metal frame wonderful houses are obtained:
Foundation for a frame house
Under a small one-story house, the easiest way to do columnar foundation. But, if you are building a solid two-story frame house with a shed roof, the technology will be a little different.
The fact is that a simple columnar foundation is no longer suitable here. A frame house, worse than any other, endures seasonal ground movements, subsidence of the earth, or other similar problems, and therefore experienced builders advise making a slab foundation for it. This one takes all the dynamic loads on itself, and the integrity of the frame is preserved.
Therefore, for two-story house make a base like this:
Or a more modern insulated Swedish stove:
Technologies of frame construction of walls
In total, there are two main technologies for frame construction.
Frame and panel technology
In this case, the frame house is built from different individual building materials: beams, cladding, insulation, interior decoration, steam and waterproofing. All this is attached to the frame in its sequence, and as a result, we have a house that is no worse than a timber building in terms of quality.
Here good example construction using this technology:
And the main components of a house built using this technology look like this:
Frame-panel technology
To assemble such houses, a detailed project is initially made, according to which shields are already manufactured in the factory. required size. We are talking about multilayer panels, which already initially include inner lining, insulation and all types of insulation. All you have to do is attach these shields to the frame of your house, which only takes two days in total. As a result, the whole house, from design to roof arrangement, is built in just a week.
So, insulated SIP panels are the most popular in frame-shield technology. SIP is Wall panel, which is designed to carry longitudinal loads. Frame house by Canadian technology, which just involves the use of SIP, turns out to be especially warm and holistic.
And during construction frame house From such a material, the following question arises: should the roof be made from the same material, or is it still traditional? With beams, rafters and lathing? The fact is that everything here is decided by the length of the overlap.
So, with small spans, up to 5-6 meters, the shed roof of a frame house may well be from SIP. It will be already insulated, durable and easy to perform. Moreover, SIP has good bending strength. But for large spans, it is better to build a traditional floor and reinforced rafters. After all, you can’t make a complex roof out of SIP, but just a shed roof is easy enough:
It is only important to know how to properly connect floor beams with such walls:
Shed roof device on a frame house
A shed roof in the design world is also called a monoslope. Modern architects see a house with such a roof somehow differently than a shed or hip roof: lighter, airier and more stylish.
A shed roof behaves remarkably where spans are from 6 to 8 meters. Usually, the slope of the slope is made to the north, and large windows are equipped in the southern facades. Often, external insulation of such a roof is practiced: on top is extruded polystyrene foam, which is filled with a cement screed, and on top of it is a roofing carpet.
What is also good, the drainage system in such a roof is simplified and is needed only on one side, and not on two or four at once. But this is not necessary: on a slope oriented to the south, solar collectors are often equipped abroad.
Step 1. Design
A shed roof of any format always differs from a gable one in that here the rafters are not connected in the ridge, but are attached to the walls of the building with both ends. Those. there is no skate at all. The only exception is the run on which the layered rafters are attached, but it never exceeds the level of the entire slope in height.
If you are building using frame-panel technology, then it will be easiest for you to create a wall difference:
But if you use sip panels or the walls are already made at the same height, then you will have to make roof trusses.
Slanted rafters in a pitched roof are made when the building has an internal strong partition. After all, the longer the rafter leg, the more there is a danger of its deflection or eversion. And therefore, if it is possible to support such rafters, you need to use it.
In this case, a run is attached to the carrier partition:
Now we make the rafters twice as short - so that each of them rests on the wall with one end, and on the run with the other. And be sure to check the angle of inclination of such rafters with a laser level - it must completely match. And outwardly, such a roof will not differ from simpler shed roofs.
But in general, the shed roof rafters can be in all of these options:
Although the rafters in the shed roof of a frame house can be generally non-expanding:
Hanging rafters are good because they can be built directly on the ground, in the form of ready-made farms. After all, their main difference from the layered ones is that the load is now transferred to the rafter triangle itself, and not to the walls of the building. And this is quite reasonable, because most often shed roofs are arranged just on small buildings, such as a bathhouse, a garage or a change house. And the walls of those usually do not please with a special fortress.
So decide: if your building is not distinguished by the monumentality of the walls, make hanging rafters, and if it is more or less strong interior walls- then layered. The choice is pretty simple!
Step 2. Mauerlat cutout
Decided? Then specify the future angle of inclination of such a roof and make a template for the rafters:
And the cut itself needs to be made in order to support the rafters of the shed roof on the Mauerlats. The main task of the Mauerlat is to compensate for the horizontal unevenness of the walls. That is why, when laying it, be sure to arm yourself with a building level.
Step 3. Making rafters
For this task, you will need the following fasteners:
And how difficult your rafters will be depends on what load is planned for them. The higher, the rafters should be more reinforced from the inside:
Step 4. Calculation of the crate
As soon as you fix the rafters, go to the crate. The smaller the slope of the shed roof, the more often the crate should be (up to a solid one):
And on steeper slopes - whatever your heart desires, just calculate in advance the weight of the roofing for the whole house and foundation:
It remains only to lay the selected roofing and arrange a spillway. Which, fortunately, in a shed roof is done on one side only:
Step 6 Glazing
Since relatively recently, a new fashion has appeared in frame construction: cleanliness, conciseness and a lot of glass surfaces. What is most easily achieved by frame technology, for which the presence of a shed roof instead of massive and clumsy multi-pitched roofs is a real outlet:
The easiest, according to modern architects, way to bring more light and lightness into a frame house is to make transparent inserts into the roof or completely transmit some part of it. For example, over covered veranda or part above the attic. And in fact, we are not talking about glass at all, but just about modern roofing polycarbonate, which is more often used monolithic or corrugated. There is a separate article about this on our website, but here we will note only some technical points.
When choosing the thickness of the polycarbonate that you are going to use for the construction of the roof, calculate in advance the climatic and static loads. You have probably seen a photo where beautiful, durable greenhouses have completely broken roofs in the spring? And all because when buying, the owners decided to save on quality, without calculating, such tons of snow fall in harsh Russian winters. You wouldn't want something like that to happen to your roof, would you? After all, replacing the top of an ordinary greenhouse is not difficult, but replacing the roof of a house is a real problem.
You need to fasten profiled polycarbonate sheets to the roof using the same fastening that is used for the metal profile. These are self-tapping and self-drilling screws of the STSD type. The sheets themselves are fastened together with special profiles, which are equipped with EPDM rubber seals. All this is necessary in order to beautiful roof did not flow. There is also a special connecting aluminum profile for sale - for P-6066 polycarbonate. It consists of a special clamping bar and a sealant, but it already needs to be fixed with self-tapping screws directly to the pipe or crate.
In addition, if you have leftover polycarbonate (after all, standard sheets are produced), use it for glazing utility rooms:
And the excess from another roofing cannot be applied in this way.
A house with a shed roof, built using frame technology with a competent approach, will be the most modern and stylish!
Living in an urban environment, most people dream of relaxation, silence and unity with nature. There is such an opportunity, because you can build a small country house, where you can always enjoy nature, gather with your family at the same table and invite guests to barbecue. In order for a country house to be not only attractive in appearance, but also reliable inside, it is necessary to take care of the quality of its construction, in particular the roof.
Country house An ik with a shed roof can have a different layout, color scheme and style direction, the main task is to fit it into the surrounding landscape so that it looks natural and appropriate. The dacha can have both guest and main significance, be used throughout the year, or only in the summer season. 
Most classic version organization of the roof - the construction of a gable structure. However, not everyone can afford large financial expenses, so you need to look for ways to reduce the cost of the house, making it so that the reliability of the structure does not suffer.
Most developers in this case recommend using a shed roof structure, because it has the optimal ratio of strength, convenience and design. A roof of a simple form is quickly and easily erected, and it is not difficult to calculate it. Finished projects can be found on the Internet or contact specialists who can make a turnkey cottage. In order for a cottage project with a shed roof structure to be successful, you need to follow some rules and conditions. 
In order for a dacha with a shed roof to meet the aesthetic and technical requirements necessary:
- The right combination of the roof and the facade of the house, they must complement each other,
creating a single composition.
- The use of a simple roof should not affect the strength of the cottage. This issue is especially important in areas where there is a lot of precipitation.
Important! If the country house has large dimensions, and the area of \u200b\u200bthe shed roof is large, then you need to make the roof more durable. To do this, increase the cross section of the crate and rafters, use additional supports. In this case, you need to pay attention to the angle of inclination of the slope, which should contribute to the outflow of water and melted snow masses from the roof surface.
Advantages and disadvantages of cottages with a shed roof
In most cases, owners country houses and dachas prefer a gable roof structure, considering it more advantageous from an aesthetic and economic point of view. However, they are not entirely right, because a shed roof is cheaper, and outwardly it may turn out to be no worse, and in some cases even better. Projects country houses with a pitched roof are not common, but they are not inferior to other structures, because they have an original look.
Due to modern technologies and high-quality roofing, it is possible to build a reliable country house with a shed roof, while it will meet the owner's expectations and delight him with coziness and comfort. Such designs are most popular in America and some European countries, in the territory Russian Federation such houses are especially popular in regions with a cold climate.
Advantages of a cottage with a shed roof:
- Economic benefit. You can save on roofing and all other materials that are used to build the roof and truss system.
- Simple and quick installation, which you can do yourself.
- Shed roof structures are the best solution for regions with strong winds, since such a roof has a small windage.
- The simplicity of the design makes the collection of precipitation less difficult in comparison with complex structures.
- Ease of repair work.
- It looks original on large-sized houses.
- Having correctly planned the attic, you can convert it into an attic with windows and actively use it by creating an additional recreation area.
Key points on the arrangement of a pitched roof of a country house
For the construction of a reliable building, you need to know the roof structure, which contains the following items:
- Before starting construction, it is necessary to determine the angle of inclination of the roof, while taking into account the weather characteristics of the region, snow and wind loads. After that, the roof area is calculated and the roofing is acquired, it is necessary to make a margin of about 15%.
- The slope of the roof is created due to the difference in heights of two opposite walls, the back side of the house should be lower than the front. As a roof can be used: metal tiles, corrugated board, seam roofing, slate, roofing material or ondulin. Which one roofing material the owner of the house decides to choose, taking into account the service life of the material, climate features and their own financial capabilities.
- It is important to pay Special attention roof frame construction. To create a structure, lumber is used, which has been pre-treated with antiseptics and dried. The amount of materials directly depends on the dimensions of the roof.
- To begin with, a Mauerlat is installed on top of the walls with the help of anchor fasteners, after which beams are laid on it, the distance between which should be 70-80 centimeters. The end of each beam is carried out for about half a meter.
- Vertical rafters are attached to the beams - supports for a high point of the roof, which form an angle of 90 degrees with the base.
- Installation of rafters to which the crate will be attached. One side rests on a beam, the other on vertical rafters. It is important that all elements have the same angle of inclination and height.
- Manufacturing and installation of a crate, the step of which depends on the roofing material used. With the help of the crate, the rafters are combined into one system, thereby increasing the rigidity of the structure. Thermal insulation is laid between the rafters, and one should not forget about high-quality waterproofing. After that, you can proceed with the installation of the roofing.
However, this design is also not without its drawbacks:
- It is necessary to pay special attention to the calculations of the sections of all elements of the truss system so that they can cope with the imposed mechanical load.
- For the roof to be reliable protection dachas need to use more expensive and reinforced options for thermal insulation and waterproofing.
- A boring appearance that can be corrected with expensive roofing materials and original design solutions.
Shed roof - one of the simplest and most affordable options, construction and installation, which can be carried out in as soon as possible. In order for the roof to be able to cope with the functional tasks and loads assigned to it, it is necessary to carefully approach the development of the project of the truss system. Special attention must be paid to the roofing of the roof and the material to be used.
Advantages and disadvantages of a roof with one slope
This type of roof is considered one of the simplest in its design and implementation. In some cases, a shed roof is constructed using reinforced concrete slabs, but in most cases a truss system is used.
Advantages of a pitched roof:
- Economic benefit. This type of roof is considered one of the cheapest due to the minimal use of building and roofing materials.
- Easy to install - you can install the roof yourself.
- "Modest" weight. Compared to other types of roofs, a pitched roof is light in weight, which means that you do not need to build an overly powerful foundation.
- Versatility. A shed roof is suitable for absolutely any buildings, regardless of their functional purpose and size.
- The amount of wood used is reduced by 2-3 times compared to other types of roofs, which is especially important in regions where there are no forests, and wood is very expensive.
- Under a pitched roof, it is most convenient to have attic floor, the height of which will be almost the same around the entire perimeter (provided that the angle of inclination is small).
The advantages of a shed roof are enough, but as for the disadvantages, they are distinguished by the following:
- Strongly affected by snow loads.
- Stronger waterproofing is required.
- The shed roof is not very attractive in appearance, it is not original.
The design of a shed roof, its truss system, as well as the angle of inclination directly depend on the region where the house is located. Thus, in the northern regions, the slope angle should be 45 degrees or more, otherwise snow will accumulate on the house all the time. In this case, it must be borne in mind that large snow loads will be placed on the roof, which means that the rafter system must have an increased cross section. In southern regions with strong winds, the slope angle should be minimal. 
We are preparing a project
When developing a drawing of a pitched roof, the following parameters must be taken into account:
- The width of the house, the length of its span.
- Type of roofing.
- The angle and length of the slope that are preferred.
- Height bearing walls.
The span length, as well as the angle of inclination, are parameters that affect whether additional supports for the rafter legs need to be used. The height of the load-bearing walls affects whether a gable needs to be erected, but the height of the gable will be determined by the angle of the roof. The length of the rafter legs is calculated, paying attention to the size of the span and the angle of the slope. However, these are not the only parameters, because in the original private houses it can protrude beyond the pediment, or at the same time be the roof not only for the house, but also for the terrace or veranda. 
The number of rafter legs directly depends on the width of the private house. In addition, the cross-section of the material used and its length will affect the rafters, their location and the distance between them. To prevent the rafters from sagging, you can use racks, crossbars and struts.
If the width of the house is less than 5 meters, then you do not need to use additional supports, but if more, then struts are used. In houses with a width of more than 6 meters, you need to build entire support systems, using all the necessary elements and techniques. The spacing of the rafters depends on their length, so rafters up to 3 meters long should be located at a distance of 1.1 meters to 2.1 meters, but rafters with a length of more than 6 meters should have a larger section, located at a distance of no more, than 1.4 meters. 
Calculate the optimal slope angle
This parameter is influenced by many nuances, so it is difficult to rely solely on mathematical calculations. When calculating the angle of inclination of the slope, it is necessary to take into account the atmospheric load in the form of wind, rain and snow, as well as which roofing material will be used. If the shed roof will be built independently, then you need to be extremely careful about this so that no mistakes are made.
- Decking - 8 or more degrees.
- Slate - 20-30 degrees.
- Metal tile - 30 degrees.
- Roofing material and other rolled materials - 5 degrees.
For northern regions with heavy snowfall, it is recommended to use a shed roof, which will be located at an angle of 45 degrees. If the roof will have a minimum angle of inclination and a large area, then it will have to be regularly cleaned of snow blockages. Roofing should easily support a person and his weight, while not deforming under the pressure created.
A shed roof in section looks like a right triangle:
- A - rafter leg (hypotenuse).
- B - width (lower leg).
- C - the length of the wall from the rafters to the ridge.
- a is the slope angle.
Thus, based on the available parameters, you can calculate the required:
- The length of the rafter leg is A \u003d C / sin (a).
- The length of the wall from the rafters to the ridge is C \u003d B * tg (a).
Outcome
A shed roof is the best option for those who want to save on roof construction, but you need to be prepared for the fact that it will not stand out with much originality. You can install the roof, the truss system and carry out the roof yourself, the main thing is to create a correct and carefully thought-out project, which must subsequently be implemented. You can also calculate the optimal slope angle of the slope yourself, the main thing is to take into account all the nuances and factors so that the roof can last a long period. 
Houses with a shed roof - this is a simplicity of design and unusual design. They are comfortable, practical and often cheaper. But they are rarely built in Russia. Usually prefer standard designs with gable roofs.
The peculiarity of single-slope houses is the low ceiling height. Therefore, it is not always possible to make an attic or attic. But we have collected all the tips that will help you get another room under an unusual roof.
Find out about:
- technical features of a pitched roof;
- the pros and cons of the design;
- how to make the most efficient use of space;
- interesting projects of houses with a pitched roof.
We tell everything that is worth knowing and show interesting architectural solutions.
Key Features of a Shed Roof
First, briefly about the pros and cons of a pitched roof. The most basic information, nothing more.
Advantages of a shed roof
. Compared to gable roofs. Single-sided design weighs less. But with the increase in the width of the house, this advantage disappears. All due to the complexity of the support system and the redistribution of loads.Cons of a pitched roof
- Attic is harder to do. It is necessary to raise the height of the walls, the angle of the roof or the width of the house. Sometimes combine these methods. Otherwise, the space under the roof is not enough even for the attic. All this increases the cost of construction.
Important. With an increase in the height of the walls, on the one hand, very high gables are obtained. Most often, panoramic windows are made on them so that everything looks beautiful. It is expensive. - Roof needs to be cleaned more often. Actual for slopes up to 45 degrees. They accumulate a lot of snow. You will have to regularly climb onto the roof and clean off the excess hat. Consider installing.
- Requires a reliable drainage system. More diameter pipes. More frequent metal fasteners. Water will flow in one direction. Everything that gets on the roof. It is necessary that the drainage system withstand such a flow.
What shed roofs are in house projects
Simple shed roof. Option #1 in standard projects one-story houses. A roof that rests on a low wall on one side and a high one on the other. Everything is simple, nothing more. Suitable for lovers of minimalism.
Shed roof in two directions. Option for high-tech lovers. In one half of the house the roof is tilted to the right, in the other - to the left. If you look at such a cottage from the side of the entrance group, you will see a cross from the roofs. Looks unusual.
The design can be complicated and done at different levels. Attach the roof a little lower to the high pediment. Someone's window will go to the roof. original solution.
Shed roof with ornaments. Different slopes in different areas, protruding dormer windows, balconies-viewing platforms. You can combine anything. But the more complex the project of a house with a pitched roof, the more expensive are the calculations, materials and construction.
Technical features shed roof - what you need to know before starting construction
In Russia, shed roofs are usually used for non-residential, seasonal or temporary buildings. Dachas, cabins, garages. Above the cottages usually make a gable roof. Because she's more familiar.
Single-sided options are suitable for lovers modern designs. Visually light, with good lighting and strict forms. They make an interesting version of the attic - they put windows on the entire wall on the protruding pediment. Get a beautiful panoramic view from the rooms.
In many ways, the internal arrangement of a shed roof is similar to a gable roof. But there are nuances, which we will discuss further. To compare everything yourself, read the article on the gable roof truss system.
When placing a project for a house with a shed roof, you need to take into account the wind rose
One of the most important points. An architect, when trying on a project for a house with a shed roof on the ground, needs take into account the wind rose.
He will see where the wind is blowing and with what force to put the roof of the house in that direction. Then the air currents will flow around the building. This will reduce the load on the structure as a whole.
Consider the wind rose if you do everything yourself. Improper placement of the cottage increases the load on the wall and roof. A shed roof is a sail. On the one hand, it completely takes on the wind. There will be a strong squall, and the roof can be torn off. You definitely don't need this.
Advice. In addition to the wind rose, consider snowfall in winter. The larger it is, the higher the angle of inclination should be for natural precipitation. But it is impossible to make a roof above 45 degrees - this will also give too high a load.
With a low slope of the roof, make a convenient exit to the top. They will often have to be used to remove the accumulated hat or knock down the ice that blocks the precipitation.
Internal organization pitched roof
- transition from wood to stone walls. Without it, a point load will destroy and knock out bricks. With a Mauerlat, the pressure evenly transfers to the wall.
- armored belt. Mauerlat's analogue for houses made of concrete blocks - sibita. This is a belt with reinforcing reinforcement inside. It is needed to protect fragile blocks from pressure damage from above.
- Sill. Lies on the floor, takes the load from the racks and redistributes it. Without it, the floor will break through a high point impact.
- Run. A horizontal beam that takes the load off the rafters. Increases the rigidity of the crate. Does not allow the truss system to bend.
- Racks and struts. Supports that connect the run and the bed. On them, the load goes further towards the floor.
- Spacers. Supports between spans. Create additional rigidity of the frame. Increase the stability of the truss system.
How to make rafters
There are several options for truss systems: layered, hanging and sliding. Choose them based on the characteristics of the roof.
We tell you which system is best to use where.
Rafters
Reliable, but you have to sacrifice part of the space in the attic.
The rafters rest on the outer walls and the posts between them. The greater the distance, the larger and more difficult it is to make supports.
Plus layered rafters in reliability and low cost. But the greater the width of the house and the more complex the lintels, the higher the cost. So a balance needs to be struck.
Keep in mind that with such a design there will be less space in the attic. It will be eaten by additional supports. You will have to sacrifice part of the room or beat the beams with partitions.
The greater the width of the house - the more difficult the design of the truss system
The greater the width of the house, the more complex the design of the shed roof truss system. This is due to a different load distribution.
Up to 4.5 meters. Make the simplest design. Walls on both sides, on which the rafters lie and that's it. You can continue to make a roof.
From 4.5 to 6 meters. Reinforcements are already needed for the stability of the structure. They put a rafter leg, which removes the load from the roof and transfers it to the bed. The bed rests against the wall.
6 to 9 meters. In the center, a run on the rafters and lying on the floor are installed. Between them make a stand. They lean on the bed rafter leg from each side.
9 to 12 meters. They make a system, as in the previous case - two struts, a run on the rafters, lying on the floor, a stand. Additionally, a brace and a bed are made near a high wall.
More than 12 meters. The most complex structure. In the center, a system is made of two runs with racks and beds. They are connected by a scramble, which does not allow the structure to disperse. Struts rest on the beds.
The wider the house, the more complex and expensive the truss system.
hanging rafters
The best option for creating a residential attic. Because they don't need side racks.
Hanging rafters are made from ready-made trusses. They are manufactured to specific sizes at the factory. So a construction comes to your site with ideal parameters. The influence of the human factor is minimized.
Farms are made of metal and wood. Both options are good, but wood is preferable in most cases. It behaves better in residential areas and does not create additional cold bridges.
To install farms, you will have to hire construction equipment. They are gradually delivered to the construction site, assembled on the ground and installed on the roof.
Sliding truss systems
it separate view only within the scope of the article. In fact, sliding systems are a way of securing rafters for houses with shrinkage. If you are building from raw wood or profiled timber, then be sure to use such a mount.
During shrinkage, the geometry of the house changes. If you firmly fix the rafters, then the resulting stress will damage them. As a result, the entire roof will be broken. Will cease to protect from precipitation and low temperatures.
Exit - sliding fasteners. They don't have a hard fix. The walls take on water and become larger - the rafters rise up. The tree dried up and sat down - the rafters returned back. Everything works by itself.
How to use the space under a shed roof to create comfortable attic
A shed roof is beautiful and unusual, but it is more difficult to make a comfortable interior in it. All because of the slope of the roof. It gradually eats up the height of the room.
Interior design depends on the height of the walls. The higher they are, the more functional space.
The nuance is that too high walls increase the cost of building a house. Most often this is due to the installation of high windows or the creation of a second light. You can get by with ordinary windows, but then the attic will look less beautiful.
Too low a wall on one side can greatly limit the available space. Sometimes even a small bedside table cannot be placed under the slope. In this case, you have to fence off part of the room with drywall and create a new wall.
You can put everything under the ramp will use sitting or lying down: beds, work tables, chairs, ottomans, low cabinets and so on.
Create an interior design project with a designer. It will show the location of the furniture, the proximity of the ceiling and the comparison of all this with the average height of a person. You can evaluate how convenient it will be for everyone to use.
Make the most of the space along the high wall. Everything that will be there - you can use in full height. Therefore, first of all, try to put everything that will not fit on a low wall against a high wall. Wardrobes, children's sports complexes, bunk beds and work tables with add-ons.
If you do not save space, then a high wall is great for a bed. You can put a huge double model, next to the bedside tables and at the feet of a chest of drawers. The classic approach to design, as in the rooms on other floors.
Choose projects of houses with shed roofs, where they use a second light and put a lot of windows. Natural lighting is a huge plus of such cottages. The houses will be light with the first rays of the sun, as in the Alpine style.
Examples of non-standard shed roofs
Shed roofs can be more complex than what you're used to seeing in typical projects.
We have collected several interesting options, which were actively used earlier or have just begun to be used in construction. Yes, they are more difficult to make - but they look unusual and sometimes provide additional functionality.
Saw roof - one slope and many windows
The roof-saw was created for the sake of functionality. But the unusual design has made it an interesting choice for modern homes.
The shape, which looks like saw teeth, came from old factories. Previously, this was used to protect workers and equipment from direct sunlight. But diffused light was launched through the side windows, which covered a large area. We got comfortable working conditions.
Now the functions of such a roof have remained the same. With its help, you can make a very bright house, while not greatly increasing the heating of air and objects.
The main disadvantage is the cost. Very complex architecture. Therefore, design and construction are expensive. This is one of the reasons why you do not see such roofs in typical projects.
Rounded high-tech roof
Rounded roofs in terms of functionality are not much different from ordinary shed roofs. But they win in design if you build something modern. Rounded roofs give the house an unusual look.
This roof can be combined with other options. Close it with a separate section - a garage or a guest extension to the house. Everything depends on the idea.
The rounded roof can be adapted to regions with any weather. Enough to play with the slope. Make sharp, low rounding in windy regions. Or increase it in snow to quickly remove precipitation.
The design is even more complex than that of the previous species. So it will cost too much.
Projects of houses with a pitched roof
We have collected projects of houses with a shed roof and an attic so that you can easily find inspiration.
The collection is varied. Different styles- European and American classics, modern minimalism, just a non-standard combination of materials. different forms and roof combinations. Different sizes. There are plenty to choose from.
Remember, any project can be improved. It is enough to talk to the architect and tell what you want to see. He can help you customize your home to suit your needs.
The project of a bright house with a shed roof and an attic
The project of a bright and spacious house with a pitched roof. The architect used the option when the slopes at different levels are directed in different directions. It looks unusual and simplifies the removal of precipitation.
lovers good views appreciate the second light, which is made in the living room.
What's on the first floor
- Terrace of 8 m2.
- Entrance hall 1.8 m2.
- Hall on 6.1 m2.
- Bathroom 3 m2.
- Boiler room 7.8 m2.
- Dressing room for 2.3 m2.
- Kitchen on 17.5 m2.
- Living room on 16.8 m2.
- Bedroom on 14.8 m2.
In a small living room, you can make a completely entertaining area. The kitchen is spacious enough to fit a dining table for the whole family.
The windows of the first floor bedroom overlook the patio. Good decision in order to see flower beds and a well-groomed garden in the morning.
What's in the attic
- Hall on 3.1 m2.
- Bathroom 4.6 m2.
- Bedroom on 16.8 m2.
- Bedroom of 21.2 m2 with access to a balcony of 4.1 m2.
The large room is suitable for the role of the master bedroom. It has higher functionality - access to the balcony, additional square meters, high window.
Another room can be given as a nursery. In size and layout, it is closer to the bedroom, which is located on the first floor.
Project brick house with a pitched roof in a minimalist style
Simple geometric shapes. Large window at the balcony in the attic. Several small viewing windows. All this creates an unusual image in the spirit of minimalism. So this project of a house with an attic and a shed roof will appeal to lovers of simplicity.
What's in the basement
- Hozblok 5.4 m2.
- Tambour for 3 m2.
- Dressing room of 5 m2.
- Bathroom 1.7 m2.
- Shower room 4.2 m2.
- Steam room 5.9 m2.
- Lounge for 19.8 m2.
The basement is completely given over to the recreation area. There is a spacious steam room, shower room, a place to relax. An interesting feature for those who do not want to build a separate bath on the site.
Plus there is room for washing machine and dryer. Free up some space on the first floor.
What's on the first floor
- Terrace of 17 m2.
- Entrance hall on 5.7 m2.
- Hall on 7.6 m2.
- Toilet 4.2 m2.
- Pantry for 5.5 m2.
- Boiler room 8.4 m2.
- Living room on 44.7 m2.
- Kitchen-dining room 31.5 m2.
Spacious rooms for a large family. The large living room has enough space for gatherings and creating an entertainment area. In the kitchen, besides dining table, made a place under the bar counter to drink coffee quickly.
Lovers of dining fresh air a spacious terrace awaits, which can be accessed from the kitchen. In the corner there is already a place for cooking barbecue.
What's on the 2nd floor
- Hall 6 m2.
- Bathroom 6.9 m2.
- Bedroom of 19.3 m2 with a bathroom of 3.7 m2 and a balcony of 2.7 m2.
- Bedroom of 27.6 m2 with a loggia of 9.6 m2.
- Bedroom of 20 m2 and wardrobe of 8.5 m2.
The bedrooms are made to be as functional as possible. Each has additional rooms so that the owner has a place to relax and do his own thing.
The private bathroom in the master bedroom is convenient for parents to take a shower without queues before bed and in the morning.
What's in the attic
Common room for 34.1 m2.
The attic in this house project with a shed roof is completely given over to the entertainment area. In the photo you can see one of the ideas for dividing the functionality. On the one hand, build an entertainment area, and give the other for a sports complex.
The project of a spacious frame house with a shed roof
Spacious home with a simple design and thoughtful layout. It has everything for a comfortable life - a large living room and kitchen, several bedrooms, separate utility rooms and a garage shed.
You will like the project big family with different hobbies.
What's on the first floor
- Garage-canopy for 23.2 m2.
- Terrace of 12.9 m2.
- Tambour 2.9 m2.
- Entrance hall on 6.2 m2.
- Corridor 2.5 m2.
- Bathroom 2.4 m2.
- Pantry for 2.5 m2.
- Hozblok 4.5 m2.
- Pantry for 10.4 m2.
- Boiler room for 7 m2.
- Living room on 25.4 m2.
- Kitchen-dining room 22.9 m2.
A clear division of rooms according to purpose is the strength of the project. Separately allocated places for the installation of the boiler, storage garden tools and household items. Convenient to unload the house from unnecessary cabinets.
Completed projects homes with pitched roofs or multi-pitched roofs at different levels are becoming popular. Modern technologies open to designers, architects the most daring and original solutions.
Advantages of houses with shed roofs
A flat roof for private houses looks unusual for us so far. More often we see them in foreign films with actions taking place in the southern countries of the New World. Or in the south of Europe, for example, in the Balkans, where flat red tiled roofs are popular. For us, the reason for the low popularity lies in a more severe climate. Thick snow cover requires a solid roof and conditions for sliding snow crust, which has not reached a large mass.
For these reasons, a shed roof is not used as often as a traditional gable or hipped roof.
However, the benefits of using shed roofs are undeniable, and therefore the number of customers is gradually increasing. The list of advantages of this solution is convincing:
The disadvantages of a shed roof are obvious only with unsuccessful design, construction and concern appearance, dangers of overload from snow cover and the need for high-quality waterproofing.
Options for design solutions for houses with a pitched roof
Currently, design and construction companies offer different variants use of shed roofs or roofs with several slopes located at different levels and in different planes. It is safe to say that in this variety it is always possible to find a solution that will suit the most demanding customer.
When designing houses of this type, some technical and regulatory aspects should be analyzed. Unlike houses with a gable roof, wind resistance single-sided version above. However, if the designers propose a continuation of the roof in the form of a canopy over the veranda or over the parking lot, then such a solution requires careful calculations. The additional open roof area dramatically increases windage and can cause damage. Therefore, it is important to provide additional mounts in the form of reinforced racks or additional beams.
Project of a house with a pitched roof
Houses with a single shed roof are usually medium in size and small in area. In their design, attention should be paid to the rational use usable space. Due to the uneven height of the ceilings, the highest rooms should be reserved for common rooms and living rooms. Under the bedrooms and auxiliary rooms, rooms with lower ceilings can be allocated.
For example, let's take a project country house, originally inscribed in the surrounding landscape. Such a house is a harmonious and practical solution. A single wooden roof over the entire interior space of the dwelling gives it a natural, natural look.
Large roof overhangs do not pose a risk of collapse, as the surrounding trees reliably protect the house from the wind Practicality when using different heights of rooms is brought here almost to the ideal. Staircase, terrace and large windows on the side of the slope provide additional visibility, and also leave space for the hallway and utility compartments under the top of the roof. The reliability of the roof fastening is given by additional jet supports. Warmth, comfort and a dream come true emanates from such a house.
Shed roof project
The design of this log house in nature is unpretentious, but very harmonious. An ideal place for family holidays, fishing and hunting. And not only in summer time, since a house made of timber can be heated quite quickly in winter, turning it into a warm, cozy place for spending leisure time. The shed roof provides the possibility of arranging additional camping beds. A terrace and a summer playground can become a comfortable place for relatives and friends without any special expenses. A canopy or tent will quickly turn it into a comfortable camp for the night.
The shed roof successfully crowns an elegant house on the shore of a reservoir, which can be used for living when going fishing or hunting Houses from ordinary logs are traditionally built with a gable roof. However, now there are cases when the variant of a pitched roof is also used.
Photo gallery: options for log cabins with a pitched roof
A log house with two shed roofs is quite suitable for year-round living A log house with a shed roof is ideal for baths
Projects of houses with a shed roof and a garage
A shed roof with its inherent lack of incompleteness is radically transformed in a solution with several slopes at different levels. Separate blocks of the house, garage or terrace perfectly balance the appearance, giving it a finished and harmonious look. At the same time, all the practical advantages of a shed roof are retained.
- In such a composition, the room under the garage fits well. This is especially true when there is a separate passage from the house to it. For dynamic people who value every minute, this advantage is undeniable.
The auxiliary roof of the garage with an oppositely oriented slope successfully compensates for the height of the main house - Similar associations are evoked by a plot with a house and a full complex of buildings from shed roofs. The uniform style of all buildings creates a harmonious ensemble.
If all the buildings on the site have the same roofs, it looks stylish and rather peculiar. - An interesting and original project is a two-story spacious house with a built-in garage. A flat roof, a large area of \u200b\u200bthe house on a small plot of land solves the issue of using usable space with maximum efficiency.
Large pitched roof minimum angle tilt allows you to make the most efficient use of the space of the second floor - The original result when designing houses based on shed roofs is achieved if the dwelling is divided into separate blocks. Each such block can have its own shed roof, but their direction can be very different. Architects design original variants such structures, each of which carries its own individuality. For the northern regions, the slope of the roof should provide a guaranteed melting of the snow cover without the accumulation of a large mass on the surface.
The originality of such a project is achieved due to the multidirectional planes of shed roofs.
Country house with pitched roof
It is convenient to build a country house with a shed roof on an inclined plot. At the same time, the natural slope can be practically used to reduce costs by fitting part of the living space into the existing terrain. Such a "dugout" for utility rooms is practically useful: cool in summer, warm in winter. A large terrace with glass walls offers a good view of the open part of the landscape.
In the part of the house, located on the slope, utility rooms are successfully located, in which a comfortable climate is always created. Sloped roofs on non-residential buildings and structures
The sloping roof is gradually becoming familiar to the buildings of the for various purposes from summer country houses for seasonal living to different kind outbuildings. This roof design is well suited for the installation and maintenance of elements. solar panels. The high cost of energy and its scarcity makes any alternative energy supply solutions a priority. This is one of the reasons why many people cannot afford living in green areas due to the high cost of heating.
Greenhouse project with polycarbonate shed roof
A sloping shed roof for a greenhouse is a good solution for minimizing the cash costs for its construction. Since such structures are often made on their own, it is recommended that they be properly designed in terms of strength and economy. Excessive requirements for strength can lead to an unjustified increase in the cost of the object. At the same time, insufficient strength can cause destruction from the wind or from the load of the snow cover.
At correct calculation height and slope of the roof of the greenhouse, snow can be easily removed from it Shed projects with a shed roof (3x6, 4x6)
The most common use of shed roofs in the construction of various outbuildings, sheds, poultry houses. When using a log for the construction of a barn, the construction of a powerful foundation is not required, given the low weight of the tree. Relevant is the issue of ensuring tightness in order to exclude the penetration of rodents. To do this, the joints of the walls and the roof must be connected with minimal gaps, and deepened masonry made of special bricks can be used as a foundation.
Sheds made of blocks with a shed roof are equipped with strong beams to prevent wind damage. Fastening to such beams allows you to evenly distribute the load on the walls.
For outbuildings, the use of pitched roofs is the most common option. Design features of shed roofs
The design of houses with a shed roof has a number of technical and architectural features. If you take them into account correctly, the result will be of high quality. It is also important to follow all the necessary rules for the operation of the roof. Here are some of these features and rules:
- Must be carefully designed exterior finish at home. Here, for sure, you will need the participation of an experienced designer, architect. A flat roof eliminates many of the finishes that are acceptable for a gable roof.
- When designing a roof, it is necessary to provide high-quality waterproofing, since the vulnerability and tendency to leaks in flat roof much higher. For example, the need to periodically clean the roof of snow mechanically can easily damage the outer protective layer of the roof, and therefore durable materials should be used.
- During the construction of the roof, the participation of professional roofers is also necessary in order to exclude defects or deviations from building codes.
- It is necessary to regularly monitor the condition of the roof, since the timely elimination of defects will significantly reduce the cost of maintaining the house.
When designing shed roofs, the initial data for calculations are the following information:
- Technical assignment for design. It could be traditional normative document or design project, sketch, drawing.
- Data on the maximum load from snow cover.
- Planned angle of the roof.
- load-bearing wall material.
- Limit loads on walls.
- Data on the predominant wind direction.
- Room layout.
- Foundation construction.
- The total budget of the facility.
by the most important point when designing a shed roof is the choice of the rafter system. The type of roof trusses and the number of spacer elements is determined by the distance between the walls of the house.
The design of the truss system is determined by the span of the building Any roofing material can be used as a shed roof covering. Appropriate changes are made to the roof structure depending on the planned coverage. This applies to the scheme of the crate, the dimensions and strength of the materials used.
Video: designing a roof slope
Shed roofs, roofs with several slopes at different levels, sheds open up many rational options when designing a home. Modern durable materials allow you to realize the most original design solutions. These and other factors make it possible to increase the number of developers who have chosen shed roofs.