Tiles street for paths in the country. Plastic tiles for paths in the country (41 photos): economical and mobile coverage. Options for choosing tiles for garden paths

From paving slabs with your own hands? This is a normal and feasible desire, and here it is not at all necessary to be a professional finisher - for such work, it is enough to be able to distinguish the beautiful from the ugly, a good eye and desire. Of course, you will need a certain physical strength, but not outstanding - even representatives of the weaker sex who are familiar with domestic work can easily cope with such a task. So, to business!

simple and beautiful option alleys without a border

Acquaintance with paving slabs

The materials used in our time for tiled sidewalks can be classified according to at least three parameters: filler, geometric indicators and, of course, color design. Dacha or Vacation home for a permanent place of residence, it is the place where garden paths and playgrounds are an integral part, therefore it is better to briefly familiarize yourself with the varieties of such coverage.

Classification by filler

Sidewalk paving stones with different faces

• . Produced with a filler of granite chips in a shape resembling a brick. It cannot be said that it is heavy, that is, it does not differ in high density, but such a finish has such qualities as frost resistance from F-200 to F-400 (the figure indicates the number of cycles), resistance to atmospheric phenomena and neutrality to aggressive chemical elements . This tile will not slip when wet. Along the edges, it is distributed into:

1. sawn;
2. sawn-chipped;
3. prick.

Elastic rubber paving slabs

• Tiles with rubber filler. Of course, the word "rubber" in the consumer sense is not entirely accurate here - the material is made of EPDM with a polyurethane adhesive binder. This is an international abbreviation for ethylene propylene rubber or synthetic elastomer. Frost resistance cycle from F-300 to F-400. If the family has small children, then rubber-filled tiles the best solution- the child, when falling on the track, will not break his knees and will not scratch his hands.

Polymer-sand tiles in different colors

• Polymer-sand tiles. Made up of polymers high pressure(LDPE), sand and coloring pigments are fairly new products on the construction market, although the demand for them is not very high (there is no cement). Frost resistance of the product from F-400, acceptable temperature from -70⁰C to +90⁰C.

Vibrocast reinforced tiles

• Vibrocast reinforced tiles. Differs in high mechanical durability on a break. This is possible thanks to the manufacturing technology with flat wire mesh reinforcement. Performance characteristics can be improved if the mixture is reinforced with polymer fiber. The frost resistance of such a finish from F-100 to F-300 depends on the manufacturer.

3d effect on city pavement

• with photo printing. The manufacturing technology of such a coating involves pressing, applying an image with a 3d effect with a special printer and a polymeric protective layer (abrasion protection). The choice of images in this case depends more on the customer, that is, you can get the effect of a seashore or a water pool with fish, grass and flowers under your feet, as well as a variety of projections up to a portrait.

Geometric parameters

Dimensions and contour shapes of different paving slabs

For laying paving slabs with your own hands, you must definitely calculate its width - this will allow you to correctly select the geometric parameters of the coating. It is also important to pay attention to the thickness - this is necessary not for design, but for savings, since there are no large mechanical loads on paving slabs, so you should not use tiles thicker than 40 mm, and if this is the area where your car is parked, then 60 mm. Of course, for bus parking or truck thickness of 80-100 mm can be used.

Perimeter standard paving slabs different kind varies:

1. 500×500 mm;
2. 400×400 mm;
3. 300×300 mm;
4. 100×200 mm;
5. 100×100 mm.

Note. The coating made by vibrocasting cannot be thicker than 60 mm. Therefore, it is not suitable for entering the yard or parking a truck or bus.

Video: Garden path without a curb

Stages of laying a garden path

Perhaps it makes no sense to give specific recommendations on the choice of geometric parameters of paving slabs - there are general parameters and varieties above, so you need to build on them and your preferences. But step-by-step instruction laying for amateurs is a must and it is below in the text.

Materials and tools

From the materials you will need:

• paving slabs of any kind;
• sidewalk curb;
• crushed granite or screenings;
• cement M400 or M500;
• waterproofing - geotextile or polyethylene film;
• pegs and kapron thread for marking.

From the tools you will need:

• rubber mallet;
• long level (at least 800 mm);
• tubular water level;
• grinder and diamond-coated disc;
• bayonet and pick shovel;
• tamper;
• a board 50 mm thick or a bar 50 × 50 mm along the width of the track;
• metric tape measure, marker or pencil.

Material count

First of all, you need to determine the total length of the country paths, and it is better to estimate the width after choosing a tile in order to minimize waste when trimming. That is, the trimming width should not be at all, regardless of the presence of a curb - cutting is necessary only for smooth or sharp turns and bypasses of any communications.

The optimal width for the movement of one person is from 50 to 80 cm, but if you walk together under your arms, you will need 100-120 cm already - the geometric parameters of the tile allow you to make such a choice.

Paving stone garden stairs

Sometimes a suburban area can be located on uneven terrain and in such situations it is often necessary to make a ladder for several steps. This suggests that the amount of material will increase, since not only treads are needed here, but also risers.

If the path has a smooth or sharp turn, then the coverage area for the purchase of paving slabs is calculated on the longer side of the alley. For example, with a width of 90 cm (three tiles 300 × 300 mm), the length will be 25 m on one side and 25.5 m on the other. To calculate the required amount Stotal=25.5*0.9=22.95 m2, then the total area should be divided by the area of ​​one tile: Stotal/Stiles=22.95/(0.3*0.3)=22.95/0.09=255 pieces, but if such a calculation makes it difficult for you, then you can go the other way: calculate how many pieces you need for a long row and multiply by the number of rows: 25.5 / 0.3 * 3 = 255 pieces. As you can see, both options gave the same result, so you can use either of them.

Preparatory work

Shallow trench for laying a pillow under a garden path

It all starts with the marking of the route, that is, the area along which the garden or yard path will pass (the blind area around the house also falls under this category). So that over time, under the influence of precipitation, the coating you made does not sink or float, it is laid on a compacted pillow, for which, in turn, you need a recess in the form of a shallow trench, as in the photo above. If you have decided on the width of the alley, add to this indicator the width of the curbs (one on each side) plus 2 cm for the margin. For example, you will lay 300x300mm paving slabs in three rows plus two 45mm curbs plus 20mm margin, for a total of 300*3+45*2+20=110mm or 1.1m trench width.

Attention! Further recommendations are given taking into account a flat surface on the site. That is, it can coincide with the horizon line, or be with a slight slope, but the plane should be relatively flat ± 2 cm. If your site does not meet these requirements, see the article “Leveling a suburban area - instructions and recommendations” on this resource .

Hammer wooden or metal pegs into the ground on only one side of the future path, taking into account all smooth or sharp turns, and then pull the control thread over them. Try to keep the lace at the same distance from the surface of the soil throughout its entire length (this will be needed when filling the pillow, laying the curb and paving slabs). Now do exactly the same operation on the other side, driving in pegs at a distance of 111-112 cm, this margin of 1-2 cm is provided for the free play of the shovel bayonet so as not to break the thread.

First, remove the sod - it can be cut into pieces, or rolled into a roll, and then used elsewhere. This is important, especially if you had to level the ground on a plane and some areas were left without a fertile layer, which will just replace the cuts you made. When digging, it is not at all necessary to strictly adhere to the same depth - later the bottom will be leveled with bedding. You can simply drive the shovel onto the bayonet at an angle - such a deepening will be quite enough.

Geotextile, pillow and border

I want to say right away that waterproofing, as such, is not needed for paving slabs - polyethylene film or geotextiles are used to cut off the fertile layer so as not to leave the possibility for weeds to germinate, but ... I have been doing this kind of finishing for more than a decade and, observing the coatings, where the cut-off film was not used, I came to the conclusion that, in fact, it was not needed there.

Someone will resent my conclusion, they say, we have seen more than once how weeds break through the seams, so where do they come from ?! But everything is very simple here - the seed sprouts when it falls into this very seam (birds usually bring it in) and if the grass is carefully pulled out, it will be seen that the root system is less than the thickness of the tile. And this happens either in those houses where no one lives for a long time, or near offices and shops where they are poorly cleaned.

Installation of a curb on a semi-dry cement-sand-screening mortar

Now you can start filling the pillow, which consists of several layers. Perhaps someone will be surprised by my approach to this issue, since most authors advise laying tiles a little differently, on sand, while assuring that their method is one of the best. I gained my own experience through many years of practice, as they say, through trial and error, so I vouch for obtaining the optimal result. As mentioned above, it makes no sense to lay hydrotextiles or polyethylene, although if there is a desire and extra money, this will not spoil the overall picture.

Small crushed stone or granite screenings are poured into the bottom of the trench, taking into account the height of the curb, and this pillow is carefully tamped - this protects the coating from subsidence. Now, curbs should be installed along the edges of the trench on top of the pillow on the cement-sand mortar. The thickness of the tile is also important here, which should be either flush with the curb or a couple of millimeters higher (this is not important) - the sidewalk itself should turn out to be about 3-5 cm above the ground level (it’s not worth it anymore, although this is not important ).

Now about what I disagree with most of the authors who post information on paving slabs - such a coating should not be on sand, but on semi-dry, and in some cases, even on a wet screed! From the abundance of rain or when the snow melts, the sand is gradually washed away and the tile sags. Sometimes this happens very quickly and your track may lose its appeal the very next year.

Attention! The height of the curb can be controlled with the help of an approximate thread that you pulled on the pegs for digging the trench.

Paving slabs

Paving slabs will be laid on this layer

If the installation of the curb is completed, then the next day, in order for the mortar to set at least a little, you can proceed with the installation of the front cover, but before that, a sand-cement mixture should be laid on the pillow. In order not to bother with measurements of the level of the horizontal plane, you can make such a template from a thin board, as in the top photo. Its peculiarity is that with its comb, it immediately sets the desired height and the facing only needs to lightly press this layer with a grater or half a trowel and pour in the resulting hollows.

The mixture should be made dry by mixing sand with granite screenings, for example, if cement is M400, then there are 3 buckets of sand and 2 buckets of screenings per bucket, and 3.5 sand and 2.5 screenings for M500. You can mix and any capacity - trough, balia, baby bath and the like. Before laying the mixture, it is not necessary to water it - a simple watering from the hose after installation is enough, or the rains will do it for you.

Settles the tile through wooden spacer

The tiles are laid out in order, on top of a dry (sometimes slightly moistened) mixture with an area of ​​\u200b\u200bnot more than square meter. After that, it is upset with a rubber mallet (you can even use a metal hammer, as in the top photo), but in any case, this is done through a wooden gasket. As I already mentioned in the “Materials and Tools” list, it is best to use a board or a bar along the width of the seat between the curbs (in this case it is 90 cm, but the board needs 89-89.5 cm so that it does not jam) it is much more convenient maintain a level surface.

At the end of the laying of the track, it is sprinkled with sand and the seams are rubbed with a room broom (it is better to take an old, worn broom - it is tougher and easier to work with). Sand clogs all possible gaps, but when moisture enters, it passes it onto the concrete mix. Excess sand is removed. So the dry substance turns into a semi-dry screed, and the sand in the seams hardens, and it is extremely difficult for any seeds to get there. Even if the seed is there, it can be easily removed when cleaning the path with a broom.

Video: Garden path in the country - laying paving slabs with your own hands

Conclusion

If you follow the recommendations received in this article, then it will not be difficult to make paths in the country from paving slabs with your own hands. I want to repeat once again that laying should only be done on a wet or semi-dry screed! This will ensure a long service life without subsidence and, as a result, without repair.

The final stage in the design of any personal plot is the laying of beautiful paths. Such products carry both functional and aesthetic meaning. There are a huge number of variations in the arrangement of paths on suburban area, and among them you will definitely choose the most ideal option for yourself.

Features and Benefits

Tracks in the country are constantly subjected to mechanical influence, and therefore the material for their creation must be as durable as possible and sufficiently resistant to any load and abrasion during operation. It is for this reason that certain requirements are imposed on the tile:

• Its thickness should start from 3 cm, and if you are going to transport along such paths garden equipment, then from 4 cm and even higher. You also need to pay attention to the parameters of the product. The smaller they are, the stronger your tile will be. For large slabs, the possibility of rapid cracking is quite high, unlike small ones, so it is best to choose the latter option.

• The source material of the product is of great importance. It is necessary to carefully familiarize yourself with the composition of the tile itself, as well as clarify the technology of its production.

• Pay your Special attention and how the tile looks, which is intended for paving paths in the country. If it is excessively bright in color, then it is quite possible that a lot of dye was used in the manufacture, which usually makes this kind of product quite loose and prone to rapid cracking. And a very smooth surface of a tile (for example, concrete) can lead to the fact that such a path on the site will become extremely dangerous in rain or in winter period of the year. Excessive smoothness is usually obtained by increasing the water content in the concrete solution, which also negatively affects the quality of such a street surface.

• The styles of paths that are created from tiles can be the most unimaginable. The main thing is that they should be successfully combined with all the buildings on the site and fit perfectly into the overall design of the space.

• To highlight the natural grace of the site, the paths are best created taking into account all the plants and in harmony with all the uneven terrain. Then they can be laid in any possible direction, beautifully skirting the flower beds and surrounding small architectural forms. The versatility of such a product will allow you to decorate your backyard as stylishly as possible, and sometimes even exclusively.

• It is also best to lay country paths in the autumn season. At this time, the earth in the garden becomes dense, so it will not need to be rammed for a long time.

Kinds

There are 3 subspecies of tiles suitable for laying in the garden:

• Vibrocast. Cast paving stones are great for paving paths, but they are not able to withstand heavy loads, so they are most often used as a street pedestrian surface. Can be dyed during production various colors, as it is made of white cement.

• Vibropressed. Such a tile is significantly inferior to vibrocast in a variety of colors and shapes, but significantly surpasses it in strength. Most often used as a road surface.

• Hyperpressed. The method of production of such tiles has a high productivity, almost entirely automated, which reduces the cost of production. This is the cheapest tile.

In addition to tiles, for paving paths in your backyard, you will also need to purchase a border to give the flooring a finished look. You will have to choose between two main types of curb tiles:

• Traditional;

• Pencil.

The traditional border is a product in the form of a rectangle of small length. They are used for horizontal mounting.

A pencil border is placed at the junction of 2 materials to create a smooth transition from one to another.

Forms and design

For mounting neat tracks on household plots different types of products are used. You can become the owner of a colored or one-color product, purchase embossed tiles, with outlandish patterns or perforated (with holes), with a very smooth surface or matte.

The most popular options include such types of products as:

• Paving stones. It differs from other types in ease of installation and practicality. Over time, this material will definitely acquire an interesting “aging” effect, which will look great when decorating a country-style area. Tiles of different colors will allow you to create original ensembles with intricate patterns.
• "Gzhelka"- This is an unusual model with a beautiful repetition of patterns that change in size.

• "Scales", as well as the grid and cobweb - the most original variants
• "Cloud" has a pattern that copies the earthen surface.

• classic look Tiles can be either smooth or rough. The image consists of 4 sectors, which are separated by stripes. Patterned paths that pass through alleys and arches of properly selected vegetation will give a fabulous atmosphere to the entire space of the site. The area around your home, laid with symmetrical tiles, guarantees it the effect of amazing cleanliness and accuracy.
• Caso option will help create an image in the popular Gothic style.

• Parquet element has a relief surface.
• "Honeycombs" in the form of a hexagon, they require a lot of time to install, but the end result is very pleasing to the eye.

• "Wave" has a wavy carved surface and is very similar to slate.
• "Fleece" stands out with an unusual, but elegant ornament.

When installing and decorating the track, you need to consider a number of rules:

• It should be fully combined with the uniform style of the suburban area and be the main component between the various elements of the backyard area.

• Each coating has its own specific length and width, which must be taken into account in the final selection.
• Smooth paths are far from suitable for any design. Winding paths can be the best option for decor.

• It is best that the paths are set at the same level with the flower bed, lawn, or even slightly lower. Near them you can put benches and stylish lamps.

• Sculptures of birds and animals will significantly enliven the summer cottage. Also, flowerbeds or stylish borders of small flowers are used to decorate the paths.

• The tile installation scheme can be in a checkerboard pattern or in the form of a neat Christmas tree. Laying chaotically suitable for decorating the landscape in a popular rustic style.

To give a special look to your site, the paths on it should be planned and created in a well-thought-out design. You should know that the decoration of the territory around all kinds of architectural or unusual objects will look very original. For example, a platform that bypasses a small pond, laid with neat tiles, looks quite catchy in combination with pebbles.

Patterned paths that pass through alleys and arches of properly selected vegetation will give a fabulous atmosphere to the entire space of the site. The area around your home, laid with symmetrical tiles, guarantees it the effect of amazing cleanliness and accuracy.

Modular slabs can be mounted even on a normal road, and despite the fact that they will feel the load every day and various climatic conditions, such as precipitation, UV radiation, appearance they will not get worse even after many years of constant use.

The cost of the work may depend on the choice of a particular design style. Laying country tiles with different artistic subtleties can be called a creative matter, it requires careful project development landscape design. Therefore, the price of such projects is quite high.

materials

Nowadays, there is a huge amount of materials with which you can equip paths in your summer cottage. The most requested of them:

• natural stone,
• wood,
• paving stones of various types and colors,
• plastic,
• concrete,
• brick (clinker),
• gravel.

An experienced designer will tell you that you need to choose the material from which the tiles for your site will be made, taking into account the unity of the decorating style. If your dacha is made of brick, then lay a path of the same material towards it. And if you want to embody the idea of ​​eco-design, then use wooden flat saw cuts paved against a green lawn. If you dream of creating an alley with unusual decorations, then choose multi-colored paving stones for it.

from gravel

You can start with one of the most simple ideas- laying country paths from gravel. To the benefits this option can be attributed huge selection fractions and colors with a minimum of costs and labor efforts.

From stone

The most versatile of all the materials presented is stone. It will suit all styles of decorating a garden plot. The most important condition is that at least one of its faces should have a flat surface. The stone alley is very durable, and this is its most important advantage.

Tile from natural stone stands out for its excellent durability and density. The most commonly used granite and marble. The "glowing" product consists of a stone with a built-in LED lamp. Such elements can easily withstand heavy loads.

from wood

Wood can also be used as a country tile. Tightly stacked wooden saw cuts look very stylish. You can use circles of different sizes. Another one interesting idea- use boards large and small. They can be painted, and if necessary, you can update your site every new season without any problems.

From paving stones

Best Option for the installation of the track - this is a paving stone that can withstand different temperatures, high humidity and significant loads. Its main advantage is the creation of beautiful patterns on the track. But if you want to save money, paving stones will definitely not suit you, since this material must be purchased with a large margin. The thing is that if a crack appears on any tile, it can no longer be used. Even an imperceptible crack will give a significant deformation, which will spoil the appearance of the track.

from brick

If you like patterned alleys, you can use ordinary brick as a building material. Such a “tile” for a path in the country is installed on a solution, which distinguishes it from other types. Without fail, it will be necessary to install a curb on the sides of such an alley, otherwise it will “disperse” in 2-3 years. Another option is to use clinker bricks. This is a very popular material for country paths: it costs a little, is easy to install and has a pleasant range of colors.

Made of rubber

In production rubber plates actively used raw materials from the processing of tires from cars. Such tiles are distinguished by noise-absorbing qualities, and also have high frost resistance and resistance to moisture. Since rubber is considered a material that lends itself well to painting, different types tiles from crumb rubber can have an extensive color palette.

Concrete

Concrete is a truly versatile material from which you can make amazingly beautiful things. To create a garden path from unusual concrete slabs, you only need cement mortar and the ordinary form unique decor. Special molds for creating concrete garden paths today you can buy it in many hardware stores. With their help, you can arrange comfortable paths throughout the garden or house adjoining area with your own hands.

Made of plastic

Plastic tiles are produced from a mixture of sand and polymers. The material has excellent strength and anti-slip characteristics.

On the modern market there are several types of plastic tiles for paving paths:

• perforated (lattice) plates;

– modern way decoration of the territory near the house. It allows you to create paths and surfaces with unusual patterns, different colors and invoices. Let's take a look at what this material has advantages, varieties and how to do it yourself.

Advantages of paving slabs for

This material has the following advantages:

• Huge range of shapes, shades and textures. The paths in the country house made of paving slabs are especially beautiful, they allow you to realize a complex design idea and;
• Ease of use. Puddles do not form on the paths, as excess moisture is removed through the seams of the tiles;
• Wear resistance. The coating is not destroyed by ultraviolet exposure, precipitation and temperature changes. This is a durable material that can be used for 15-20 years;
• Maintainability. If the coating element is damaged, it is easy to replace it with another component;
• Ease of installation. Even a novice can install tiles; this does not require any special tools.

Varieties of paving slabs

The product is made of cement and sand or concrete mixture with the addition of granite chips. There are two types of material: vibrocast tiles and vibropressed tiles.

Features of vibrocast tiles

A special plastic form is filled with concrete mix and placed on a plane that constantly vibrates. Concrete is compacted and set in a warm place for half a day, and then removed. The technology allows you to create a perfectly smooth coating and give any shape. Then the item can be any color. However, the vibrocasting technology also has disadvantages:

• low strength
• low degree of resistance to low temperatures
• complexity of production
• high price

Features of vibrocompression

The concrete mixture is placed in a mold, which is installed in a special vibrating equipment. The material is subjected to pressure, which compacts it. Such a product cannot be given a variety of shapes, colors and make a smooth surface. However, vibropressed tiles are wear-resistant and resistant to low temperatures. Its surface is porous, so the material has shock-absorbing properties, that is, it can be installed where there is traffic. You can also create unusual ornaments on the coating.

As for the price, vibrocast tiles are more expensive than pressed ones, since manual labor. And for the production of vibropressed tiles, automated equipment is used, which simplifies production.

Advice! If non-standard geometric shapes and a variety of colors are important to you, vibrocast tiles are a great option. If you want to make a durable track, it is recommended to choose vibropressed products.

Options for choosing paving slabs for giving

• Composition and features of production. These parameters are usually indicated in the seller's certificates or on the label of the building material;
• Tile thickness. If the path will be used for walking, its thickness can be no more than 3 cm. If vehicles will move along it, the thickness of the product must be at least 5 cm;
• Tile sizes. Small elements are harder to break, while large tiles can crack from any strong impact;
• Tile quality. It is quite easy to determine just by looking at the product. For it is not recommended to buy smooth coatings, as they will slip from moisture;
• Good appearance. There should not be any spots or inclusions on the back side of the tile, the composition should be uniform, which guarantees high wear resistance of the product.

Of course, these are only the main selection criteria, but even using them, you can choose a fairly high-quality product.

Advice! To check how quality tiles, hit one element against another: if the sound is sonorous - the product is good, if it is deaf - various mixtures were added to it during manufacture.

Choice of installation method and paving option

The method of laying the tiles is determined, first of all, since it depends on it what the shape and dimensions of the product will be, and how much material is required. Popular installation methods:

• Classic variant. This is paving slabs. traditional way: Elements are placed one after the other. Usually tiles are used in the form of a square or rectangle (they are easier to join).

Tip: to make such a track more unusual, you can use tiles.

• With offset. This is also a fairly standard method of laying paving slabs: the elements are arranged in such a way that their joints do not match. Here, too, you can use a combination of multi-colored elements, but their shape should be the same.
• Herringbone. Tiles are laid at a right angle or at an angle of 45 degrees. Curly parts or rectangular elements are used for installation. You can also use a more complex styling option - braided: the elements are also installed at an angle, but alternate, first along, then across. To give the picture clarity, it is recommended to use only 2 colors.
• Chess. For laying, square-shaped elements of two colors are used. This method seems simple, but it allows you to create quite spectacular tracks.
• Geometry. A variety of geometric shapes are created from the parts: squares, rectangles, zigzags, etc. You can use different colors, but the shape of the elements must be the same.

Features of installing paving slabs

You can lay out the track yourself by making the necessary elements with your own hands. On the one hand, this seems to be more time-consuming than buying a ready-made coating. On the other hand, you will be sure of its quality. In addition, you can create a unique ornament, which would take a lot of time to find in the store.

Sequencing:

1. Make a solution. Mix sand and cement in a ratio of 1 to 3, add water and mix well.
2. Prepare the form. The average parameters of the formwork are 35 by 35 cm, the height is about 7 cm. To prevent the elements from sticking to the walls of the formwork, they can be treated with oil. You can also supplement the mixture with dyes so that the tile is not gray.
3. Level the surface and let it dry. At the same time, the sun's rays should not fall on the tile.
4. After about 7 days, the elements can be removed, but it is not necessary to lay them yet - they must dry for some more time. When the tile is completely dry, you can start laying it.
5. Prepare the surface. clean up the grass, stones, etc. You can install tiles on any surface: concrete, sand, gravel, or simply on the ground.
6. At the installation site of the tile, create a mound of cement and sand, compact it with your hands and level it with a rule. As a result, an even strip with a thickness of about 20 centimeters should form.
7. Make drains and bevels for precipitation, fix the curbs.
8. Install bedding. To do this, you can use sand without clay.
9. Fix the slats to level the surface
10. Paving the path. Any method can be used: herringbone, braid, scatter, etc. Fill the distance between the elements with sand or soil.

In AllBrick you can buy paving slabs for paths to cottages at prices below the manufacturer, produced in two ways - vibropressing and vibrocasting. If you choose a product for laying paths in the garden, use a vibro-cast base, about 40 mm thick.

The most popular among customers when buying paving slabs for paths in the country are:

1. snake. Moisture resistant, environmentally friendly, will last for many years. Its wavy edges are responsible for a rigid, reliable coupling with other elements of paving slabs for paths. Performs an anti-slip function, which is ideal for a hiking trail. It is easy to wash, sweep away debris.
2. Classic. Squares with rounded edges, differing in thickness, shape. You can create architectural twists and turns. Differs in special durability that is suitable for any roads.
3. Lawn grill. Paving slabs in the form of a lattice are suitable for decorating areas with vegetation. Such rings protect green spaces without obstructing the passage of cars. The design looks stylish and modern.

Why, having a country house or cottage, should you give preference to paving slabs?

• It is based on natural raw materials without harmful additives.
• Toxic components are not released during combustion. Also, the material does not overheat in the heat.
• A sharp change in weather will not affect the surface.
• Withstands severe frost, does not deform.
• You can make your own design, choosing the style of the design of your territory.
• Elements are easy to assemble and disassemble if you need to dismantle or lay communications.
• The gaps formed between the tiles serve as natural drainage. There will be no puddles on the road.

Our online store presents certified paving slabs for paths in the country, the prices for which do not bite, as we work directly with manufacturers. We carry out fast delivery to the place of order due to the presence of our own fleet of vehicles.

If your territory of residence is Moscow and the Moscow region, you will receive products as soon as possible.

Pay convenient way and only upon delivery after checking the goods.

You have the opportunity to get professional advice for free! Fill out the online form below and we will answer your questions!

One of the final stages of the arrangement of the backyard territory is the design of paths. The answer to the question of which material is optimal is not always obvious. Paving slabs for paths in the country are among the most successful options for paving. This article will introduce you to the types of paving products and the advantages of the most popular ones, help you understand the shapes and sizes and not drown in a sea of ​​proposals. Paved with suitable tiles, paths and platforms will not only protect you from dirt and dampness, but will also become a bright decorative detail of the site.

Tiled flooring does not retain water Source derevyanny.com

Types of tile coatings

The demanded types of sidewalk coverings presented on the construction market include five types of products:

From natural stone. Granite, marble or basalt flooring blends in with any landscape design and features improved strength, abrasion resistance and durability. The high cost of the material is the main limitation of use.

Clay. Road and sidewalk clinker (fired clay brick or tile) is a decorative and durable material. Not widely used due to the high cost and structural features (poor-quality material may become covered with salt stains).

Concrete. The most common option, durable and environmentally friendly. Tiles are made by vibrocasting and vibropressing from a mixture of cement, water and plasticizers.

Polymer sand. The combination of sand and polymers allows you to get high-quality products with anti-slip properties.

Tile imitating paving stones Source daglse.ru

Rubber. A product of recycled tires, this tile is flexible, waterproof and hygienic. It is advantageous to use it for a children's playground, an area around the pool or in an area with wet ground.

About concrete tiles: varieties, production methods and characteristics

No matter how beautiful the track is conceived, its main quality should remain strength. Pedestrian pavement in a suburban area is subjected to daily (sometimes significant) loads, so concrete is considered one of the best materials for tiled products. Concrete paving slabs for paths in the country are produced in two main ways, allowing you to get products with different properties.

Vibrocast (vibrocasting) tiles

When vibrocasting, a liquid cement-sand mixture is used. The forms fixed on the vibrating table are filled with the prepared composition. Due to continuous vibration, the mixture is compacted, after which the workpieces are placed in a heat chamber, where they gain strength. Vibrocast tiles have a glossy surface (vibration removes air) and the following characteristics:

Lifetime from 20-25 years old.

Vibromoulded tile flooring Source mariyagroup.com

Compressive strength. The parameter shows what load the product can withstand; is 300-400 kg/cm 2 .

Frost resistance(the number indicates the guaranteed number of freeze-thaw cycles): F300-F400.

Abrasion. The lower the indicator, the longer the pavement will last. The abrasion of vibrocast products does not exceed 0.3 g/cm 2 .

Water absorption. The less moisture the product absorbs, the more durable it is; the indicator is 4.5% of the volume.

The advantages of such products include fast production, low cost and the ability to produce stylized surfaces (by adjusting dyes and additives, you can get marble or granite tiles).

Vibropressed tiles

Vibropressing makes it possible to obtain products with a rough (matte) surface. In this case, the concrete mixture is placed in a mold and compacted not only due to the vibration of the base, but also with the help of a press. The finished tile is not subjected to heat treatment and has the following characteristics:

Life time from 15-20 years old.

Compressive strength: 300 kg/cm2.

Vibropressed coating Source daglse.ru

Frost resistance(over the winter there are 5-7 freeze-thaw cycles): F200.

Abrasion: 0.4 g/cm2.

Water absorption: 6% by volume

For the manufacture of such tiles, more serious equipment is needed. Products are characterized by a smaller selection of colors and the uniformity of shapes (most often it is a square or rectangle).

7 reasons to choose concrete paving slabs

In modern suburban construction, concrete paving slabs are replacing traditional concrete and asphalt everywhere, creating serious competition for clinker bricks and natural stone. The material enjoys wide and well-deserved popularity due to its positive qualities, which include:

Economy. The tile is a modern technological material, in terms of price / quality ratio superior to clinker and granite paving stones. Laying also does not require large expenditures.

Paving the garden path will not take long Source 1stones.ru

Aesthetics. Tiled paths are much more attractive than asphalt or concrete paths (unless you are a fan of minimalism). Manufacturers offer products of various shapes, colors and shades, allowing you to give the suburban area an individual look and emphasize any style.

Environmental friendliness. Paving slabs for paths, unlike asphalt, do not emit substances hazardous to health, which is especially valuable in hot weather. The basis of most types of tiles is concrete, an environmentally neutral raw material.

Durability. Service life starts from 15-20 years.

Strength. The material withstands mechanical stress, is resistant to atmospheric moisture and temperature fluctuations.

Functionality. Water does not accumulate on the tiled surface, the paths are always clean and dry, which is especially convenient in regions with frequent and prolonged rains.

Easy installation and repair. Laying tiles in compliance with technological methods is easy; replacement of a damaged part is also not difficult.

Two-tone coating of paths and adjacent area Source brukhouse.com.ua

Dimensions, shape and method of use

Since GOST does not regulate the size and shape of tiles, manufacturers set product parameters based on their own needs and capabilities. For the buyer, the main performance indicator that you need to pay attention to is the thickness of the tile. Paving slabs for garden paths are divided into several groups by thickness:

Pedestrian. The thickness of the product reaches 30 mm. A budget option, suitable for paving the adjoining blind area, the space around the gazebo or porch, barbecue area, garden paths. Such a coating can easily withstand the load from a bicycle, pedestrian or stroller, but is not suitable for a driveway.

Universal. It has a thickness of 50 to 60 mm. The cost of arranging paths from such tiles will be higher, but this will be technically justified. She can lay out not only paths, recreation areas and a yard; coating with honor withstands weight passenger car or minibus. Suitable not only for building a driveway, it can also lay out the floor of the garage.

Popular models of vibrocast tiles source seattlehelpers.org

monolithic. Products with a thickness of 70-80 mm or more are expensive; styling will also cost a pretty penny. You will rarely see such a tile on a suburban area. It is designed for the harshest operating conditions and easily transfers the load from trucks.

For landscaping suburban area recommended tiles with a thickness of 30 to 60 mm. Other important product parameters, length and width, are used to calculate paving consumption. The dimensions and shape of products can be systematized as follows:

Square. In private construction, the most popular is tile for paths with parameters of 300x300 mm; no less popular options with a side of 350 and 400 mm. Plates with a side of 500 mm are rarely used.

Rectangular. Classic shape which has retained its relevance in modern design. Paths lined with "paving stones" or "brick" will decorate any site. Average dimensions range from 200-250 mm in length and 100-125 mm in width (more significant deviations are on the manufacturer's conscience).

Video description

About the variety of paving slabs in the following video:

curly. The boundary dimensions approximately fit into the following framework: from 295x295 mm to 120x180 mm, and the flight of fancy in the execution of the form is not regulated in any way. The more complex the shape, the more time and effort it will take to pave the path. An interesting result can be obtained by combining color and shape.

Special tiles. Tactile tiles designed for visually impaired people. Such a tile is made in the form of a square and has reefs on the surface, which helps to set the direction of movement.

Additional elements. Often, the manufacturer offers steps, side stones (curbs), edge trays (for rainwater drainage).

Fans of original innovative ideas will be interested in unusual types of tiles:

LED tile. Garden lighting, paths and landscaping elements can be implemented using LED sidewalk lights. Tiles with LEDs are made of impact-resistant polymers, they are characterized by a high degree of wear and moisture resistance, do not slip in wet weather. Glow in the dark paving slabs are not only beautiful, but also a functional idea for decorating a garden.

Garden path with LED elements source seattlehelpers.org

three-dimensional paving slabs. The production technology allows applying the image chosen by the customer to the tile. At the same time, the pattern is additionally covered with a protective layer and does not fade in the sun. A path or playground covered with a 3D pattern can be an effective solution for a suburban area.

Tile is an unpretentious material, but, nevertheless, it performance characteristics are directly related to the quality of production. To make sure the quality of the chosen coating for the tracks, you should pay attention to the following signs:

Manufacturer. It must be legal. Buying handicraft tiles somewhere along the road, from a truck, can lead to the fact that beautiful paths will not survive the first winter; the tile will begin to crack and delaminate.

Certificate of conformity. A legal manufacturer (seller) will be happy to provide a certificate, where you can get information about the production technology and the composition of the tile.

Video description

About led pavers in the following video:

Tile options. You must know in advance which products of what thickness and dimensions are suitable for your purposes, and be guided by them when choosing. The vibrocasting method makes it possible to obtain tiles up to 6 cm thick. If the thickness exceeds this dimension, the product is obtained by vibrocompression.

Visual inspection. The tile must have a uniform color of the front surface and a uniform composition of the reverse side (without spots and heterogeneous inclusions). Cracks and voids are a sign of a violation of production technology and indicate insufficient strength. Highly bright color products can mean an overabundance of dye and poor quality.

Choice based on needs. Smooth tiles are not the best option for footpath; with a high degree of probability, such a coating will slide in wet weather. Not only thin, but also large tiles are not suitable for organizing an access alley; it is easy to pull it out of the masonry by driving the wheel to the edge.

Sound quality check. If the sound when two tiles are struck is sonorous, this indicates a uniform structure and good quality; a dull sound is the opposite.

Combined styling Source yandex.ru

Guarantee. Allows replacement if part of the material differs in color or quality.

Price. Before buying, it will be useful to familiarize yourself with the average prices for the products you are interested in. Sometimes, in order to reduce the price, the manufacturer saves on dye by adding it only to the front (top) layer. Tracks with such a coating will quickly wear out and lose their attractiveness.

Calculation of the required quantity. It is considered correct to purchase material 5% more than necessary. This will allow you to maneuver in case of color discrepancy and have a margin for repairs.

Paving slabs are used not only for paths - you can often see in private houses and.

Styling features: what to look for

The quality of the tracks depends not only on the characteristics of the purchased material. Laying paving slabs in the country - milestone arrangement of the pedestrian zone, on which the strength and durability of the pedestrian zone also depend. Laying consists of several intermediate stages:

Training. The method of paving is determined, depending on the type of soil on the site. The tile coating does not fit well on wet and clay soil. In this case, it will be necessary to organize a drainage layer (sand and gravel with a thickness of at least 15 cm).

Video description

About the turnkey laying project in the following video:

Marking on the ground. Simplifies construction and is carried out taking into account the unevenness of the site. If there is a difference in elevation along the marking path, steps may be required.

Foundation preparation. The top layer of soil of the required width and thickness up to 15 cm is removed. The recess is compacted, borders-limiters are installed (if provided by the project).

Pillow preparation. A properly made pillow is the key to the durability of your tracks. For backfilling, a sand-cement mixture or layers of crushed stone and sand are used, after which the coating is leveled.

Paving. The tile is laid in the chosen way, the seams are rubbed.

Subtleties. So that the surface of the track does not linger rainwater, organize a slope of up to 5% (from the center line to the edges).

Garden path paving source seattlehelpers.org

About prices for tiles and their laying

After studying numerous options, finally, paving slabs for paths in the country are purchased, its price will depend on many parameters. The cost is influenced not only by its dimensions, thickness and manufacturer, but also by decorative characteristics - color and shape. The cost of some types concrete tiles in Moscow and the region (for 1 m 2) has the following form:

A budget option. A domestic-made tile with parameters of 300x300x30 mm (with a pattern) costs 330-450 rubles; with parameters 400x400x40 - 400-570 rubles. Similar foreign-made material can be found at a price of 550-650 rubles.

Popular Options. Paving slabs (200x100x60 mm) and spool tiles (198x165x60 mm) will cost 450-590 rubles. Similar prices for products of a more complex shape - rhombus, clover, puzzle, wave.

Video description

About the intricacies of choosing tile products in the following video:

Elite paving slabs. Paving elements from different collections and from different manufacturers have a wide range of prices. Prices for the most popular shapes and sizes are in the range of 1300-1600 rubles.

Construction companies offer turnkey paving services for garden paths. The arrangement of the tracks is carried out taking into account the wishes of the customer, with strict observance of the laying technology; a professional approach allows you to get an aesthetic and long-term coating. The price of paving (per 1 m 2) depends on the nature of the work:

On the finished base. Standard paving: 600-700 rubles, decorative: 650-800 rubles.

With the preparation of the base of crushed stone and sand. 1200-1450 rub.

With concrete base preparation. 1500-1900 rub.

Installation of curbs. The price increases by 300-550 rubles.

Path and recreation area in the same style Source houzz.es

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer a turnkey landscaping service. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Conclusion

Even budget tiles, made and laid according to technology, will last for many years, while maintaining a cozy and well-maintained look of your suburban area. And vice versa, it is more desirable to complete everything by spring construction works, paving the paths in the cold, ruined a lot of work and finances, regardless of the quality of paving slabs. If you want to transform your site - wait for stable warm weather.