Modern stairs in the interior. Ways to design stairs in a private house. Varieties of stairs by design

Do-it-yourself transforming furniture is not so difficult to make, but the benefits of it are obvious. It allows not only the rational use of every square meter of living space, without violating coziness, comfort, but also saves almost a third of the money that would be needed to buy similar furniture in a store. Transforming models are practical, functional, unusual, stylish. They help to get rid of the effect of clutter and clutter of housing. Such furniture is an integral part of the interior in a minimalist style.

Folding models of beds, cabinets, tables, chests of drawers, shelves will help organize a full-fledged life in conditions of a lack of living space, and will also be relevant for a children's room and small kitchen. Even a novice master can make such designs, especially if you use ready-made drawings presented on specialized Internet sites.

Where to begin

A popular model of folding furniture is a transforming bed for a children's room, as it helps not only to compactly equip sleeping place, but also create an interesting play area for kids, and in some cases a place to store toys.

It is not difficult to make such a design, the main thing is to draw up drawings correctly, prepare necessary details and accessories, and then, using carpentry tools, assemble it all in strict sequence in compliance with specifications.

To make a transforming bed, you will need the following materials:

• MDF boards, the thickness of which is 20 mm;
• durable plywood;
• nails;
• loops;
• screws;
• magnetic clasp.

To assemble the structure, you need the following tools:

• circular saw;
• drill;
• screwdrivers;
• grinding corner;
• sandpaper;
• roulette;
• pencil.

Before starting work, you need to correctly draw up a project and drawings indicating the number, type and size of parts. In this case, the design is a carrier box and a special base, which is unfolded inside sleeping place, and in the folded - the outer part of the cabinet.

Instructions for assembling a transforming bed

After the drawings have been drawn up, the tools have been prepared, and the materials have been purchased, you can proceed to the direct assembly of the folding bed, which turns into a closet in one motion.

First you need to take two carrier boards 78.5 inches long and with the help of screws, as well as PVA glue, fasten them from below cross board, which is 42¼ inches long. We strengthen the strength of the structure at the top with a transverse board, which we place and attach to the side of the load-bearing racks. We install a similar horizontal board in front of the box. Then, on the end part of the structure, with the help of fasteners, we “plant” the side skin. We do the same work in the upper part of the box.

Installation is being completed load-bearing structure future folding bed securing the front pillar. To do this, we first fasten the transverse bar, and already relative to it we install the end board on top of the box.

After that, you can proceed to the installation of the bed. To do this, a thick sheet of plywood, previously reinforced with vertical boards that prevent its deflection, is attached to the box. Then the hinged part of the structure is made, which is also a strong sheet of plywood with triangular crossbars on the sides, which are fastened at the end with a horizontal board. Fasteners are self-tapping screws, additionally smeared with wood glue.

The final stage of the assembly is the connection of both parts of the structure into a single whole. Remember, properly drawn up drawings greatly facilitate and also simplify the work. Special magnetic fasteners will prevent accidental opening of the transformer. For greater confidence and security, you can attach a safety strap from above, which will additionally hold the folding part of the bed through the loop.

AT small apartment you have to save on everything, and first of all, on the space of the rooms. Therefore, multifunctional interior items are often used here, which can be used not only for their intended purpose. Often it is the children's furniture transformer that is most in demand, since the kids need more free space, but recently such headsets and beds have been used in other rooms of small houses and apartments.

Features and Benefits

important and main feature that distinguishes transformer furniture from other varieties is the presence of a mechanism that allows you to perform transformation, or change appearance. The main criterion for choosing this type of furniture for the house is the selection of a reliable and durable piece of furniture with the same mechanism that will be able to withstand the stress of transformation and is designed for a long service life.

Among the main advantages of this type of furniture are:

The video shows various options furniture transformer.

Important! Self-manufacturing this type of furniture is a rather complex undertaking that requires maximum accuracy of calculations, high-quality visual drawings of which must meet high reliability and safety.

Varieties

Transformer furniture is very popular for arranging children's bedrooms. This is especially true when there are two or more children in the family, and square meters the premises of the children's room do not allow you to place full-fledged interior items or furniture in it without hesitation. Then solutions come to the rescue that are distinguished by functionality and practicality.

Transformer furniture, the photos of which are presented below, occupy a worthy place among household items for children's rooms.

At first, it can be just a cradle for a baby, which can eventually be transformed into a table or wardrobe, as the child grows and matures. With this functionality, there is a saving of both space and money, and, in addition, you do not have to waste time looking for a new headset or furniture for sleeping.

Transforming wardrobes are also a popular type of furniture of this type, which, with the help of simple manipulations, can quickly and easily transform into a sleeping place. Moreover, the bed is laid out as needed, only during sleep, in the rest of the period the bed is a closet.

The next type of multifunctional wardrobe is an option when the bed is located under the ceiling, and there is a comfortable sofa below, while the transformation mechanism is launched using the remote control, which lowers the bed at the required time.

Another popular transformer is a wardrobe-table. This is convenient to have in the living room, and lay out when necessary.

Attention! In such a cabinet, you should not put objects that can break or break when the position of the mechanism changes, which should be taken into account when filling furniture.

The sofa bed occupies not the last place in a variety of furniture options that can be transformed. Such a sofa easily turns into a bed, sometimes even a two-story one, and some models can also be a wardrobe and a table.

To please lovers coffee tables will be able to transforming tables that are able to perform the function of a full-fledged dining table. With a quick movement of the hand, they are transformed into a necessary piece of furniture.

The video presents variety of options transforming tables produced by modern furniture factories:

Mechanisms and systems

To create furniture that can be transformed, various functional elements are used - hinges, hinges and clamps, which will contribute to the ease of changing the modification of the kits. Beds are most often equipped with tilt-and-turn mechanisms, telescopic guides.

Many mechanisms may include elements such as levers and hinges.

Self-manufacturing

Some options for making transforming furniture with your own hands are shown in the video:

Independent production of transformable and multifunctional furniture is not the easiest thing, but if you approach the process carefully and competently, the result can exceed all expectations. Such work will save as a result not only space, but also money. It may not necessarily be some kind of complex object, it is quite possible to make such an interesting interior object as a bed that becomes a closet.

In this case, it is best to take a standard orthopedic base, as well as a mattress, as a basis.

Curved slats are removed from the structure, and instead of legs, the bed is equipped with medium-sized bars. Next, markings are made on the side walls of the cabinet for installing bed fasteners.

After the base of the cabinet should be docked with the side panels of the bed and secure the top. Then the base is attached to the wall, in which the transformer cabinet will be located. With the use of gas springs and various lifting mechanisms, depending on the size of the bed, the frame is installed. The frame is attached to the base. The facade of the future cabinet is mounted with the necessary facade strips, in accordance with the design of the room. One of the installation options is shown in the video:

Furniture-transformer will become an indispensable attribute of any room in a house or apartment, it will help to significantly save space and distribute the functionality of interior items as conveniently as possible. When choosing such furniture, do not forget that it should be as reliable, safe, durable and durable as possible.

The room is too cramped and does not have the desired amount of free space, but is all the furniture in the room necessary? If you have no way to expand the living space of your apartment, other than moving to a more spacious, modern home, do not be upset, because there are a lot of great ideas. do make your little home more comfortable to live in!

A rollaway bed is a must for small apartments where you need to fit everything without cluttering up the space.

Successful disguise of furniture makes a bulky structure aesthetic, suitable for any room.

What takes up a lot of space in the room? Most people will answer that it is a sofa or an old sofa. If this is the case in your case, then after reading our article, you will not only learn how to save space by installing folding th bed, but also learn how do her own hands.

Vertical orientation is the most economical option for wall placement of a bed.

An additional advantage in favor of creating a new bed will be getting rid of old sofas that have long gone out of fashion. At the same time, new, modern, comfortable folding bed very soon it will become the subject of your pride, because you will be happy to show your creation to your friends who have come to visit!

In this design, furniture can be of any size: single, double, non-standard.

The folding bed in the assembled state looks like an ordinary compact cupboard for clothes, occupying a minimum amount of space in your small apartment, but thanks to the folding n Thanks to this mechanism, the sleeping place is easily unfolded, turning into a real feather bed. Yes Yes exactly! The level of comfort of sleeping on a folding bed can be equated precisely to the convenience of relaxing on a luxurious soft feather bed!

A niche for furniture is a pencil case, a wardrobe with hinged doors or a closet.

A wardrobe bed can be an independent piece of furniture, but most often it is included in a whole furniture set.

So, now that there is no doubt about the need for this thing to appear in your apartment, you can start manufacturing and assembling, but first you need to decide on the design, as well as the external design of the folding bed.

In the folded position, such a bed takes up a minimum of space and does not harm the spine during sleep.

It can be vertical or horizontal, but it should be borne in mind that horizontal options are usually intended for children and teenagers, representing small single places that turn into a shelf or chest of drawers, while vertical structures can be of any size.

The chest of drawers can be used in the children's room or placed under the wall in the living room, as a "reserve" in case guests arrive.

Simple operation allows you to use the design in a room for children.

First you need to create a drawing of the future product, which will help you navigate the assembly process much faster, getting the desired result. You do not need the skills of a design engineer, it is quite enough to prepare a simple schematic drawing of the future bed, specifying the dimensions and configuration of the structure on it.

Drawing of a wardrobe-bed.

The next important step is the selection and purchase of the necessary materials and tools. The most high-quality construction will be obtained from chipboard panels, therefore, we recommend using them as the main material. Chipboard panels should be purchased at specialized shopping centers, since the durability of your future bed will depend on the quality of the source material.

The base of the bed is better to do orthopedic.

You will also need:

• D rel;
• Screwdriver;
• E electric jigsaw;
• R snail;
• M furniture screws;
• With amores;
• About the flip mechanism.

Tools can always be purchased in specialized stores or ordered online.

So, you prudently purchased necessary materials, tools, prepared a drawing, decided on the size of the future piece of furniture. When everything you need is already prepared, we begin to make furniture with our own hands. We conditionally divided the assembly process into 4 steps.

• Step one. You need to assemble the frame cupboard and hiding a compact berth. Such a box consists of several parts: plinth, back wall cupboard and, as well as shelves for emphasis. All parts are attached to each other with self-tapping screws or screws, located approximately 25 centimeters apart. Assembled cupboard must only be installed on a level floor.
  

  

  Cabinet frame assembly.

  

  Top panel attachment.

• Step two. We install the assembled structure, which will serve as a reliable support for the folding part of the furniture and fasten it to the wall.
  

  

  The "skeleton" of the cabinet is ready.

  

  We fasten the "skeleton" to the main wall of the apartment.

• Step three. Now we assemble the base. It is a frame of boards, the height of which corresponds to the size of the future mattress. In this case, the base should ideally fit the frame of the already assembled by us cupboard a.
  

  

  We attach lamellas to the frame.

  

  Thus, we obtain a structure where the mattress will be placed in the future.

• Step four. Now that all the main parts of the structure are assembled, we connect the base to the box, fixing the parts together with self-tapping screws. Then we fasten folding oh mechanism in accordance with the attached instructions.
  

  

  Installation of the bed frame using the bed lift mechanism and gas springs.

  

  An important node of the bed - in this place the greatest load.

  

  It is better not to experiment at this stage and purchase a factory-assembled folding mechanism.

  Thus, it will be possible to avoid unnecessary difficulties at the finishing stage of work, significantly saving time. At the final stage, we simply connect the body with other elements, after which it remains to trim with boards outer part box to look more like cupboard , as well as paint the structure to your liking.

  

  After you have connected the folding mechanism to the mattress frame, you can safely use such a bed.

  

  We install the facade in the form of improvised cabinet doors. For the handles, the bed will be translated into a horizontal position.

For a more aesthetic appearance of the finished structure, the entire product must be varnished to protect the wood from dampness and decay if the chipboard panels were not originally processed.

Price for quality German and Italian lifting mechanisms quite high, but the safety is worth it.

We install a mattress and a compact berth is ready! Now you can enjoy new comfortable furniture and, of course, a lot of free space in the room, which, it would seem, had nowhere to come from!

The catalogs of furniture fittings indicate which orientation of the bed, dimensions and weight of the lifting mechanism.

VIDEO: Do-it-yourself wardrobe-bed.

Pay attention to the title photo, which we picked up for this article. It shows how the white staircase in the interior is combined with the surrounding space. Everything is done simply, but tastefully: white walls harmonize interestingly with the laminate, and all this monotony is not striking, and does not resemble a hospital ward. How did you manage to achieve such an effect, using mainly one white shade?

This question cannot be answered right away, since a professional designer worked on the interior, who managed to correctly place all the accents. Today's article will be devoted to this issue. We will try to make out how the stairs in the house are selected for the interior.

To begin with, let's find out what shapes and designs there are in general stairs in the interior of the house.

Marching stairs

Marches are straight sections of ascent set at an angle. It is not difficult to guess that marching structures consist of them.

Marches can be one (single-flight stairs) or several (multi-flight). The type of construction is determined based on the height of the lift, the available space for the stairs, as well as the designer's ideas.

Marching stairs are the most common type of structures.

They owe their popularity to the following advantages:

• High degree of safety while moving up stairs- when climbing, it is impossible to get tangled in the steps, as often happens on spiral lifts and stairs, such as a duck step.
• Greatest ease of use- if the staircase is built according to all requirements, then the rise will be gentle, and both adults and children will be able to move along it.
• Simplicity of device design- in order to calculate the project of a simple marching staircase and perform its installation, you do not need to graduate from an architectural school at all.

The disadvantage of such structures is one - they take up too much space. But with a competent approach, the space under the march can be used in everyday life.

Most often, storage places for various utensils are organized there, but many do not stop there and put into practice such interesting ideas, which not only create some functionality, but also unusually complement the interior.

What would you do if you were a fan of cycling, but there was not enough space for iron horses?

The owner of the house from the photo came up with a very original way storage. We do not think that such a hanger is suitable for regular use, but it is possible to hang bicycles on it for storage for the winter.

The staircase shown has a drop-shaped niche. As you can see, kids have chosen it for their games. To complete the picture, it was worth putting small pillows there so that the kids could also rest there.

Below is a row of lockers where all shoes, tools, underwear and other things can easily fit.

If your staircase is in a small living room, then the space under it can be used for installing electronics: TVs and acoustic systems. Among other things, for beauty, you can equip small illuminated niches in which small decorative trinkets will be located.

Under the marching long staircase, it is quite possible to organize a full-fledged sleeping place or a recreation area. Children will be especially delighted with such a bed - we all remember how we loved secluded corners in childhood. The presence of a window and a lamp on the wall means enough light for reading.

Children will definitely be delighted with such a place for games. Inside, you can make upholstery from soft materials and lay mats. The presence of gaming furniture is also welcome.

Under the stairs in the presented photo is a full-fledged workplace. The owner of this house saved himself from the need to occupy the space of the room with a separate computer desk. The whole area is organized from modular furniture made to order. The rest of the space is filled with spacious wardrobes in which even outerwear can be stored.

If there is enough natural lighting under the stairs, then why not equip such a multifunctional area. There is an armchair in which you can comfortably sit, immersed in the world of your favorite book stories, bedside tables, a mirror and several paintings on the wall.

On the shelves under the stairs can be stored not only books or souvenirs. Here you can organize a real cellar and store your collection of wines.

As you can see, the disadvantage can be easily wrapped in undeniable advantage. The options for using the space under the stairs are truly diverse, and you can even equip a VIP kennel for your pet.

Spiral stairs

The second type of structures, which can also be called the main one, are spiral staircases. In fact, this is a continuous turn with a simultaneous rise to a height.

They are installed when there is not enough free space in the rooms for a full-fledged marching structure, or if this is the idea of ​​a designer seeking to create a certain atmosphere or style.

Spiral staircases can be of various radii: small ones are installed in duplex apartments, small houses and townhouses, and large ones adorn palaces, mansions and cottages with their splendor.

Designs of this type are very beautiful and elegant, but they have several significant disadvantages:

1. The first one is potential danger when lifting;
2. The second is an inconvenience, since treads on spiral staircases can be higher than on marching ones;
3. The third is the problem of delivering bulky furniture and other goods to the upper floors.

Advice! To lift the owners of spiral staircases often have to use the services of lifting equipment, especially for non-separable overall upholstered furniture.

Room interior with stairs duplex apartment impossible to imagine without spiral staircases. Of course, if you wish, you can fit a marching structure, but in such a compact environment this is not practical.

Spiral staircases are more complex design than the first option. For its manufacture, it will be necessary to perform complex calculations and an even more complex assembly of frame parts, so it is not always necessary to rely on do-it-yourself installation. Usually the price for installing such structures from masters is much higher than for others.

Advice! Spiral staircase on the Internet (use online constructors) is probably the easiest way to get a high-precision drawing of a future design. Of course, this will not affect the complexity of the assembly, but having a competent drawing is already half the battle.

Combined stairs

It is impossible to say with certainty that the combined stairs can be attributed to a separate class of structures. There are simply options that cannot be attributed to the first two. Namely: huge radius stairs; a combination in one design of marches and helical lifting sections; stairs with a change in the direction of the bend, the slope of the height of the steps and other parameters.

Here, for example, are several options for such structures:

How to properly fit the stairs into the surrounding interior

Now let's discuss the main styles that can be found in the design of the stairs and the space around. Why only the main ones? Yes, because it is impossible to list them all at once. The number of design methods is truly large, and it takes years for professionals to learn all the subtleties.

Interior styles

So let's start with something modern.

High tech

Namely - Hi-tech style (high technology).

• It originated in the era of postmodernism, but unlike the latter, its founders were only practitioners;
• This direction is characterized by the use of straight shapes and lines;
• Of the materials, preference is given to metal, glass and plastic;
• Lighting is necessarily decentered to create the effect of spaciousness;

• The use of silver-metallic shades is very popular;
• In the environment, functionality is welcomed - preference is given to the appearance of the interior, perhaps as an exception;

In general, this style is very pragmatic.

Country

Country style originates in the open spaces North America, but today it has undergone major changes and has become a full-fledged modern style used all over the world.

It is characterized by the following features:

• Natural colors;
• modest finishes and natural materials such as: wood, metal and textiles;
• Bulky rectilinear furniture;
• Handmade decorations;
• Use in the decoration of large wood details: pillars, columns, beams.

• For original american style invariably the presence of the following accessories: fireplace, skins of dead animals, stuffed animals on the walls, leather furniture, massive dining tables in the dining room, patchwork cushions and rugs.

However, the country style has also developed in other countries, acquiring a local flavor.

Loft style

Another representative modern designs This is the loft style. The word itself refers to the upper part of an industrial building that has been converted into a living space, office or workshop.

This style originated in the 40s of the twentieth century in New York, and this was facilitated by a big jump in real estate prices within the city. As a result, industrialists were forced to move to the outskirts and outside the city, and the vacated premises were looked after by the local bohemia, for space and good lighting.

What is characteristic of this style?

• First of all, this is an underlining of the heritage that remains from the factory past style: rough metal stairs (although wood is also allowed), open brickwork, all kinds of pipes and other production devices.
• Separately, I would like to note the windows, which should be high and wide in order to provide maximum intensity of natural light. They do not hang curtains, tulle or curtains.
• To illuminate such interiors, it is best to use hanging chandeliers.
• The colors used in the interior are mostly cold. Very popular blue and metallic.

Decorating the interior country house loft-style stairs, you can highlight the walls adjacent to it by painting them in a metallic color.

Classic style

Classic, it is both luxury, simplicity and sophisticated appearance. For interiors and stairs decorated in this style, any materials can be used: concrete, wood, metal. The exception is, perhaps, plastic, the presence of which is allowed only in technology and electronics.

Whatever the staircase is made of, it is sheathed on top with wood, which is subsequently painted. Dark wood of noble shades is popular, as well as snow-white paint, which covers both the steps and the walls around.

Very often there is confusion in the terms: classicism and neoclassicism. The second style is characterized by the use of expressive forging in the fencing of stairs and surrounding interior items (chandeliers, furniture), cone-shaped details (balusters), as well as refined elements carved from wood. The use of glass with openwork patterns on its surface is encouraged.

art deco style

Art Deco stands for decorative art, and interiors in this style should live up to the name. To distinctive features include the severity of regularity, the use of national patterns, unusual geometric shapes and the absence of colorful tones in the design.

The combination of wood and metal is very popular. Often in such designs, details made of ivory, reptile skin, expensive modern materials. The staircase should look elegant, emphasizing the high status of its owner.

Victorian style

For this style, wood is mainly used. It is involved both in decorating the staircase itself and the space around. The lower parts of the walls are covered with wooden panels with textured carvings.

Carved balusters are essential attribute such stairs. Very often they use a spherical shape - these can be the knobs of the support pillars of the stairs or the massive shades of the chandeliers.

Decor elements are distinguished by unusual pomposity and patterns. large sizes. Massive stucco molding is often used in the design of ceilings.

The colors used are predominantly dark in combination with neutrals. light shades pastel colors.

Modern

Modern (modern) is an artistic style in design and architecture. It gained its greatest popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

This style has many names: the French called it Art Nouveau, the Germans - Jugend style, the Austrians and Poles - Secession, the Scots - Glasgow style. The list of names is far from complete, but the essence is the same - it is something related to the modern and young views in the design of that time.

The main feature of the Art Nouveau style is the rejection of straight lines, and preference is given to more natural, natural. Applied art and the use of new technologies in decor are popular.

National styles

Separately, I would like to talk about national interiors. All of them are interesting and stand out for their special charm and color. Here is some of them:

• French Provence - these are stairs made of wood and stone, which are rich in light shades, outwardly simple, but light and charming. The business card is a monotonous balustrade. This style is very suitable for calm and confident people.

• American style is an unusually light and simple staircase. It is free from unnecessary details - the space around is not cluttered. These structures are characterized by massive support pillars with straight lines. An ordinary rail is used as balusters. The color scheme is most often white with the use of contrasting lacquered steps.

• Everything related to the interior of huts and towers is inherent in the Russian style. Always available a large number carvings and massive cylindrical logs. Stairs can be very massive, as are the surrounding decor items.

• Scandinavian style - it is characterized by scope, bulkiness, contrast of shades, simplicity of forms and high structural strength. Consistently dominance white color in the interior, combined with light wood.

Decoration of stairs and their surroundings

As you understand, the instruction on how to properly fit the stairs into the interior is fantastic. There are many representatives of pure styles, as well as many variations of their combinations. Additionally, introduce the variety of video styles in this article.

Finally, we would like to talk about the various techniques that can be used when decorating stairs and the interior of a room, and we will show you simply interesting stairs, which are created by modern designers to surprise their customers. It will not be about finishing materials type of tile, stone or wood, as this is an extensive topic for other articles, of which there are a lot on our site.

Wallpaper is widely used in the interior of the stairs. Adjacent walls, side closed sides and even steps are pasted over with them.

Naturally, wallpaper cannot be glued on treads - places where a person steps when lifting, but no one forbids pasting risers. If you use your imagination, you can achieve a very interesting and original appearance.

Wallpapers will look great. With their help, you can emphasize this or that atmosphere much more convincingly. In the picture shown, openwork forging and Mediterranean scenes on the wall create a sense of a fairy tale.

Probably the oldest and most beautiful item for decorating stairs is a carpet. It has not lost its relevance today. On sale you can find carpets for every taste and budget: from natural and expensive wool and silk, to affordable viscose options. A carpeted staircase is beautiful, comfortable and elegant.

Ordinary paint with a skillful approach will help create such bright and unusual surfaces. Such colors are loved by active, impulsive people who want to constantly act. This approach will help to reveal the creative nature of the owner of the house.

Properly selected lighting plays a very important role in the appearance of the entire interior and the staircase itself. For these purposes, most often use subdued, non-irritating, diffused light, and a large role is played by the type lighting fixtures, since the color perception of the surrounding space depends on it.

For lighting flights of stairs use: chandeliers; Spotlights, which can be mounted in risers; led strip, with the help of which the staircase itself and handrails are illuminated; various wall sconces and lamps.

A huge role in the organization of space and its visual perception is played by the shape and dimensions of the stairs. Look at the photo provided. It depicts a weightless light staircase leading to the second light of the house.

To the right on the wall are paintings that act as an accent spot, and a weightless glass railing crowns the entire structure. Believe me, if you replace or remove at least one detail from this composition, the room will change beyond recognition.

And, of course, the combination of colors used is also important. In the right interior, there must be contrasting details that will attract the attention of the viewer, eliminating the feeling of monotony.

Remember the first photo, where the piano and a bouquet of flowers took on this role. Choose the contrasts wisely too. Either a specialist or studying the Internet, with viewing thousands of photos of interiors from all over the world, will help to understand this issue.

Well, let's sum it up. The staircase in the interior of the house is not only a functional unit of the room, but also an important detail in its interior. Interesting solutions and the right choice of style that matches the character of the owner will make the house cozy and comfortable, and you always want to return to such a house as soon as possible in the evening after work.

Over the century of its existence, the steep spiral staircase, previously hidden in a wall niche, has evolved constructively and aesthetically. At wooden steps alternative versions have appeared that differ in appearance, method of attachment and the principle of combining materials. To achieve a stunning effect in the lobby of a country house is only possible in the texture unity of the finish, the same for door portals, stairs, baseboards and screens for radiators. This refers to the type of wood, the solidarity of colors, the connecting decor of profiles and complementary elements. While striving for flawless design, even when adjoining rooms conceptually they do not overlap, a well-designed corridor will become a unifying stylistic core.

Types and forms of interfloor structures are interesting and varied, which allows you to build an integrating structure in both large and modest rooms, and make it the dominant of the interior. In a small area, a spiral (spiral) staircase, directed upwards, will successfully register, and without any special claims to the footage of the corridor. Graceful wedge-shaped steps are mounted near the central support and the finished ornate structure, in addition to its intended purpose, perfectly decorates the house. Due to the insufficient width, the spiral model is not very convenient to use. For her, it is preferable to use oak and beech wood. Pine and larch are inferior in density, but in budget options occur frequently. Schemes of combinations of materials in a modern interpretation are based on materials of different textures: glass + steel or metal, steel + stone.

Bolts stairs

The march is attached to bearing wall special fasteners - bolts. Thanks to technical features installation and conciseness, the model received recognition in the category original design. Despite the task of decorating minimalist interiors, in houses made of timber and brick, this type of staircase is also appropriate. The design with floating steps sometimes alarms with its weightlessness and causes a subconscious sense of danger, although you should rely on the accuracy of engineering calculations. The visual impression is corrected by a secure fixation with steel bolts and a solid glass panel.

In another version, the steps are laid on rod supports. Gentle steps with a central massive frame-holder along the entire vertical of the span form an impression of the stability and reliability of installation, without alarming by the partial absence of a fence.

This project is unlikely to appeal to acrophobes and parents with active kids. loft panorama brick wall, no doubt, impresses with power, but one-sided fencing, as well as through risers, are dangerous for children. In a conservative solution, a staircase with an almost imperceptible thread-like railing is perceived in a completely different way. Tensioned steel thin cables fully perform the function of protection and perfectly complement the industrial concept.

From the category of "space weightlessness" and the original ladder, made of wood and looking up. A solid pedestal and hanging box evoke "shaky" associations associated with the transition to intergalactic space.

Non-standard solutions

When materializing any idea, a monolith should be felt under your feet, despite the material from which the steps are made. The transparent steps are reinforced with bowstrings with stringers of 60 mm, balusters, they are integrated with each other with fasteners and represent a solid supporting structure. To make the “corrugation” look elegant, the lower step profile is milled and the risers are ignored.

External asceticism is just a decorative device, or rather, its absence. "Sleepers" are ideal for minimalism and hi-tech. The steps are made of stone or solid wood. In minimalist styles, the fence can be built from stainless steel, combinations of glass, metal, stone. Combination options allow you to get exclusive results. In this case, the duplex glass side railing enhances the aesthetic effect and serves as a psychological support rather than a tangible help when climbing.

Cross sleepers mounted in steel rails, in the company of chrome-plated vertical rods in the height of the walls, will become an accent of one of the sought-after stylistic trends. Depending on the design creativity and the area of ​​the hall, the staircase has different modifications.

In old traditions

And yet, the ascent should cause a comfortable feeling. Wood and stone give solidity and status. Great importance have not only the geometry, configuration and symmetry of marches, but also the texture of the material. Steps made of marble and granite demonstrate the prestige of design. Anti-slip pads will solve the problem of smooth surfaces and possible injuries. It is desirable to prefer white marble more democratic tones, like gray or cream. Wooden risers and railings visually smooth out the massiveness of the stone and create contrast. To preserve the ease of sensations, it is worth abandoning them and focusing on the decor of the railing.

Streams of light penetrating between the tiered structure level the power of marble or granite. It is appropriate to complement a straight march with an openwork of forged railings in the art deco style.

In the hall of a house with Scandinavian motifs, in a monopoly of eco-materials and natural colors, a laconic two-tone design will become an example of elegance.

A fragmentary combination of light marble and brown wood looks unusual against the backdrop of a colorful hallway. Solid fencing duplicating wall cladding. perceived ambiguously. Colored glossy highlights of prints of the opposite vertical only partially smooth out the massiveness of the panel. An analogue with traditional railings, a duet of stone and metal in this format would look more interesting and elegant.

The living room and hall, made in classical traditions, always stand up for the dominance of wood. Therefore, the figured fragments of the fence are made to match wall panels and steps, and make up a wonderful eco-composition. However, if the large front door is covered with carpets and the idea is realized with Doric columns instead of balusters and awkwardly wide railings, it is easy to get the lobby of a Soviet recreation center. This is to the fact that the design of a large hall requires a sense of proportion and a clear focus on a given style.

The configuration of the stairs, in addition to the spiral shape, can be with a turn, straight, curvilinear. Single-flight stairs turn out to be steep, but the resulting niche, given a small area, sometimes solves the problem of storing things. For comfortable access to the shelves, you can fix the ladder to the wall, build it on stringers, and decorate the ends according to the concept. Also, the project with the construction of a frame on bowstrings in addition to the wall hiding the closet under the march is not excluded.

You should remember about lighting spans. A light bulb should always flicker on the first and last step. Optimal solution– install a spot lighting system with sensors throughout the span. One has only to take the first step, as the light will automatically flash around the perimeter. Stairs make any space unique.