Arrangement in a small kitchen. Furniture for a small kitchen. Linear arrangement of furniture

Unfortunately, not every family has the opportunity to purchase expensive and spacious housing. Owners of small rooms try to create an individual interior in it, reflecting their taste and interests. To translate this into reality, you need to answer the question - how to arrange furniture in a small room? The task is not easy, but quite solvable. To do this, you need to use some of the recommendations of experts, experiment a little and dream up.

Each room has its own characteristics. Incorrectly arranged furniture will depress the owners of a small space. In order not to make mistakes, it is advisable to follow the generally accepted rules of how to arrange furniture in small rooms.

There are a few standard options placement of furniture in a small room:

• Symmetrical ─ a simple way of arranging furniture is suitable for rectangular rooms. In it, furniture elements are placed on both sides of the dining table, identical bedside tables are placed by the sofa, and an armchair is opposite the TV. But for small rooms this is not very convenient;
• Asymmetric ─ it suits a small room well. Here harmoniously fit corner sofa with one chair. The TV can be hung on the wall, and a compact wall-slide is suitable for storing small things. In an asymmetrical bedroom, a wide bed is not placed in the center of the wall. It is shifted to one of the corners, freeing up space for passage. Opposite it, you can put a chest of drawers with a mirror;
• Concentric ─ you need to determine the visual center of the room and place interior items around it.

No matter how the furniture stands, we must not forget that free space is needed for movement. The distance between furniture items must be at least 60 cm.

Concentric

symmetrical

asymmetric

A few tricks for a small room:

1. If there is a closet in the room, it should be narrow and high. This visually enlarges the space;
2. It is better to replace a standard bed with a folding sofa;
3. The computer desk should be narrow, with many shelves, drawers and a retractable console for the keyboard;
4. For small items, souvenirs and books, it is better to use hanging shelves;
5. In order not to clutter up the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room with a TV stand, it is better to choose a model that is mounted on the wall;
6. A wide window sill will serve as a full-fledged workplace and flower stand;
7. swing interior door can be replaced with a sliding structure.

• You can use Internet programs, where it is easy to choose options for arranging objects, with the dimensions of your furniture;
• Before arranging the furniture, you need to decide on the “central element” around which the entire furniture ensemble will be located. For each person, they can be different: for some it is a TV, for others it is a desktop. And the rest of the furniture around them will create a harmonious composition;
• Do not clutter up a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room with overall furniture. The transformer model saves space.

How to place depending on the room

Each time after repair or entry into new apartment you have to think about how to compactly arrange furniture in a small room. Many turn to professionals for help, and some rely on their design skills. The main thing is not to buy furniture at the moment of a momentary impulse, but to meaningfully approach the design of rooms, even small ones.

Living room

In the arrangement of the living room, the following criteria should be taken into account: how many people will be in it and the type of their leisure.

• There should be more free space for young and childless families. In the living room, there will be a bar counter with appropriate lighting that creates the right atmosphere during gatherings with friends;
• For a couple with children in the center of the room, it is better to install a small Coffee table around which to arrange a sofa, armchairs and chairs;
• For big family you can not do without built-in and transformable furniture. It should not be bulky, as it clutters up the room;
• In a narrow living room, you should not arrange furniture along long parallel walls. It is enough to install the necessary furniture along one wall ─ a transforming sofa and a cabinet structure. And on a short wall, you can mount open shelves for books, souvenirs, office supplies and documents;
• The room must have a window. But in a small room it is better to leave this zone free;
• If you cannot do without a large closet in the living room, then it is better that it has mirrored facades. This will save a lot of space and increase the visual perception of the room.

Bedroom

One third of human life is spent in the bedroom. Therefore, when creating a design project, you need to Special attention give comfort, coziness and a favorable atmosphere in this room. For the bedroom, it is better to choose light furniture and warm-colored wallpapers:

• The bed takes center stage in the room. The furniture industry offers big choice beds with a low headboard small apartments. When the room is long and narrow, then we put the bed along the short wall;
• If the bedroom has a square geometry, then it is better to place the bed with the headboard against the wall. Bedside tables set on both sides of the bed. An armchair with a dressing table will take place by the window;
• For a narrow and long bedroom, it is better to order a wardrobe up to the ceiling. individual project, and install on the short side of the wall. Thus, the room will visually take on a square look.
• In a rectangular bedroom, it is advisable to install a bed with a long side along the wall;
• Ottoman with lifting mechanism─ this is the best option for small apartments. The design lacks backs, armrests and a frame for the mattress. The folding sofa-ottoman has a deep niche for bedding;
• Wardrobe and chest of drawers are the must-have attributes of the bedroom. The cabinet can be a built-in or modular product. It depends on the area of ​​the room. If there is no space for a chest of drawers, then for bedding you can get by with retractable cabinets in the closet or open shelves.

If there is an office in the bedroom, then the work area with a small computer desk is located by the window. Between bed and working area you can install a screen.

Children's

Everything that surrounds the child helps to form his worldview, aesthetic taste and personal characteristics. Children's furniture should be:

• functional;
• Eco-friendly;
• Safe.

The room should be comfortable and appropriate for the age categories. To achieve this, you need to look at the room with "childish" eyes:

• The main item for a small child is a bed with high sides. The distribution network sells transforming beds that “grow up” with the baby;
• A bunk bed will be in place if two children live in a small room. Beds are best placed away from the window and along the wall. So the child will feel protected;
• For a small child, a low table with drawers is suitable, in which he will store stationery and small items;
• In the student's room, you need to install a small student table with many drawers for notebooks, textbooks and other necessary items;
• If needed computer desk, then it should also be small, with a pull-out keyboard shelf and drawers. Tables are best placed by the window.

Practical, functional and visually attractive modular furniture will create a unique children's interior. Furniture constructor equip the room, create a comfortable seating area and add brightness to the interior.

Kitchen

In every home, the kitchen is one of the most popular areas. I want it to be comfortable, functional and as spacious as possible. Designers have collected all the recommendations for arranging furniture in a small room in a single list. Arrangement of furniture can be carried out in several ways. :

• Linear ─ first determines the place for the desktop, and then places kitchen design on one side of the wall. This option is suitable for narrow kitchens;
• L-shaped or L-shaped ─ for these options, use a corner set;
• Double-row - the furniture structure is installed on one side of the room, and on the other side a bar or folding table completes the whole composition.

Linear

L-shaped

double row

What furniture should be selected so that it is 100% ergonomic and multifunctional in the kitchen:

• The corner cabinet is an indispensable element for small room. It accommodates the maximum number of kitchen utensils, and with installed system"Carousel" will make it easier to get the right dishes;
• Drawers - the more compact drawers, the more kitchen stuff you can fit;
• Window sill countertop ─ it is good to use a wide window sill in a small kitchen, which can replace the desktop and countertop. It can also store small household appliances;
• Bar counter ─ is able to replace any kitchen surface for breakfast and snacks;
• Wall cabinets. The standard set includes 4-5 cabinets, but 2-3 is enough for a small kitchen.

From the work surface to the eating area, the distance should be from 90 to 120 cm. Do not install dinner table in the middle of a small kitchen.

For a small kitchen, it is better to choose a folding table. And choose a countertop depending on the growth of the hostess of the kitchen. The standard height is from 85 to 100 cm.

Common Mistakes

How to properly arrange furniture small room? Wanting to fill the room with the necessary furniture, the owners make mistakes:

• Before arranging furniture in a room, you need to decide on its purpose. For example, in the children's room there should not be bulky and unsafe items;
• Do not place furniture near heating systems;
• Bulky structures should be avoided. Modern manufacturers offer multifunctional elegant models in a large assortment;
• No need to install large furniture structures in the center of the room. They "steal" free space.

Do not forget about artificial and natural lighting. Poor lighting with dark furniture makes the space heavier, gloomy and even smaller. The situation will improve if the furniture items are selected in light colors with mirrored facades and colored glass inserts.

How to zone space

How to zoning a small room? Many owners of modest areas are interested in this question. How to accommodate all the necessary furniture structures, without which life will be uncomfortable? The task is not easy, but quite solvable. Little zoning tricks will help here:

• Use light colors indoors. Colors must be in harmony with each other. This will create visual volume and lightness;
• Equip the ceiling with plenty of light. Lighting is better to use spot or built-in. If desired, you can do multilevel ceiling, which will divide the room into conditional zones;
• Separate the living room from the bedroom with thick curtains that will give the room a sophisticated look;
• Use different building structures ─ podium, arches, screens, shelving and sliding partitions. For example, a nursery from the parent area can be separated by a partition that will not take away usable space;
• With mirrors and reflective objects, divide the living room and sleeping place;
• Zone the room with furniture. A sofa can separate the work area from the living room. It is also convenient to use through wardrobe racks, on the shelves of which you can place photos and decor items;
• Protect the student's area from the parent territory with a podium. Get a clear delineation of zones. Even under the podium can hide a sleeping place. At the right time, it will ride on wheels and perform its function. And on the podium you get a spacious place for school and sports activities;
• If indoors high ceiling, then sleeping children's place can be arranged on a strong frame under the ceiling at a distance of 1-1.5 m from it. And under the bed, arrange a work area. The child will receive the personal space that he needs so much at this age;
• Zoning can also be done using indoor plants that will turn a small room into a piece of paradise.

Arranging a small room is a difficult task. It consists of sequential actions that have their own limitations and rules. Only a responsible approach will provide the room with a comfortable and functional state.

The first thing you need to do is separate the kitchen from the rest of the room. So it will be easier for you to distribute the remaining space, and the room will look neater.

How can I do that?

1. Plasterboard partition. The main advantage of this method is the minimum space occupied. In addition, their price is low.

The design looks beautiful, which descends from the ceiling and expands noticeably downwards. It can be supplemented with lighting or small shelves for small items can be built into it - this way it will become a functional part of the interior.

The method is simple, but, in our opinion, lacks practicality - in small studio kitchens, every square decimeter is worth the price.

2.Better used as a room divider shelf structure. For example, a stylish closet at half the height of the wall will look good.

It will not only protect the room from the kitchen, but also serve as a storage for kitchen equipment, eliminating the need to install additional containers.

3. Another way - set up a bar. The solution is not quite familiar to our apartments, but stylish and comfortable. The rack lid can serve as an additional work surface, and hidden compartments are often mounted at its base for storing dishes and products with a long shelf life.

If you want to achieve the effect of a single room without partitions, separate the kitchen area from the rest of the room using level transitions stretch ceiling or floor color.

Note: This method is more suitable for fairly spacious studio apartments, so analyze if you have enough space. Otherwise, the room may visually decrease.

The right choice of color palette, as well as the design thought out to the smallest detail, will help you visually enlarge your small studio room with a kitchen.

How can I do that? Remember a few rules:

• Avoid using too bright colors on large surfaces: walls, ceiling, floor. Of course, if you are crazy about bright red or orange, then focus on the decor of these colors.
• Old, but "reinforced concrete" rule: do not use dark colors- they make the room smaller.
• Additional lighting adds space. The desired effects can be achieved by installing a light glossy ceiling with spotlights around the perimeter. Gloss will multiply artificial lighting which will undoubtedly add extra volume to the room.
• vertical stripes make the room higher, and horizontal narrower. Therefore, choose the appropriate wallpaper, depending on your needs. It is better to choose a pattern in a thin strip of contrasting colors - this will give additional volume.
• Try to do without drawings and prints. They also visually reduce the space. However, a small neat drawing on the ceiling or wall between the headset can look beautiful, neat and harmonious.

A bold technique - mirrors on the ceiling (you can read more about this in a separate article). Remember that such a decision requires careful attention to detail and compliance with perfect order in the kitchen.

An important nuance: The design of the kitchen should be in harmony with the general style of the apartment. It doesn’t matter if your studio apartment is redesigned from Khrushchev, or it’s a new building - this recommendation will help you create a beautiful interior.

We select the perfect furniture

Particular attention should be paid to the choice kitchen set. It not only acts as the main workspace, but is also a full-fledged part of the interior, largely influencing the style of the room.

Please note: In a studio apartment, the kitchen set will be visible from the recreation area. Therefore, you need to choose it so that it is combined with its design. If the living room is made in classical style, it is better to avoid high-tech elements.

Direct option for a small kitchen is not suitable- it requires a fairly long wall.

Better install L-shaped headset with the maximum number of shelves, compartments and other storage spaces. So you will be able to effectively use the usable area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. Believe me, there is never a lot of space in the kitchen.

Try to optimize space: create special compartments for different types utensils, food storage and so on. You may have to make the headset to order, but the result is worth it.

As for choosing the color of kitchen furniture, Then there is no need to be afraid of bright colors. On the contrary, they can divert attention from interior elements that constrain the space.

For example, order a stylish set with facades in such rich colors as light green, orange or blue. It will look especially good with pastel decoration of the walls and ceiling of the room.

Important nuance: What less area premises, the more carefully you need to keep order - any negligence will be evident. Read our recommendations for simple cleaning methods in a separate article.

Choosing a comfortable table

It is very difficult to do without a dining table. What are the options?

For example:

• you can put small table in the room. Its size depends on the number of family members, as well as the place you have allocated for it.
• Use the bar counter in this role. This is a modern, but more youth move. Behind her it is convenient to have a snack, arrange gatherings, etc. Do not forget that you will also have to buy high bar stools.

If for some reason these options do not appeal to you, here are some worthy alternatives:

• you are lucky and wide window sills in the apartment? Convert them into a dining table! So you do not need to take under it separate place, and all horizontal planes in the kitchen will be fully utilized - agree, a rational solution for small spaces?
• If you decide to abandon the clear zoning of the room, use a folding table. A beautifully designed decorative panel on the wall can turn into a comfortable table for several people with the help of a lever. When not needed, it again becomes an element of the interior (you read more about such tables).
• By the way, the table can also act as a zoning partition. But in this case, you run the risk of constantly removing various things from it, as there will be a temptation to use it as an additional shelf.
• If the kitchen is small and the room is spacious, it is better to move the dining area into it. You can highlight it with a lift, the color of the floor and ceiling ... A small round or square table, two or three chairs - and you are the owner of a real dining room in miniature.

In any case, you will have to refuse massive furniture with a lot of decor - visually it looks larger than it really is. It is better to opt for simple models with a concise design.

Choosing the Right Appliances

You can't do without modern household appliances in the kitchen, even the smallest one.

First of all, think about what you really need:

• If you used the oven once every six months, it may be better to abandon it and purchase hob?
• And do you need a food processor that comes out every six months?
• Maybe a compact blender will completely replace it?

A small room is already practically devoid of space, and therefore you should not litter it with unnecessary equipment.

Nuance: About dishes. If you live alone or as a couple, do you need three dozen plates? Get rid of the excess and you yourself will not notice how much more space will become.

Analyze what you need and only then start planning the space.

Built-in appliances - it's your everything! Firstly, the kitchen will look monolithic and stylish. Secondly, the absence of protrusions makes the space visually wider and more comfortable. True, this idea will cost a lot, but you will be satisfied with the final picture.

The best solution would be devices that combine several functions. How about a microwave with grill and coffee maker? It will take place not much more than the usual model, and its functionality is much wider.

Lighting Features

When designing studio kitchen lighting, you should follow a few recommendations:

• The more light in the room, the more spacious it seems.
• If you want to visually make the room taller, use backlighting. LED strips along the perimeter.
• Don't be afraid to experiment with side lighting: an illuminated range hood or kitchen cabinet shelves are not only convenient, but also add a sense of spaciousness.
• It is better to choose lamps of a cold color segment - it also plays in favor of increasing space.
• Refuse massive curly chandeliers with an abundance of decorative elements - they look better in small kitchens Spotlights and modern lamps in high-tech style.

Please note that lighting in the kitchen should be in harmony with those in the room.

As you can see, the design of a small kitchen in a studio apartment is not such a difficult problem as it might seem at first glance. It is enough just to learn how to work with space and you will decorate your apartment beautifully, functionally and comfortably.

Creating a functional and practical interior in a small kitchen is not an easy task. It is necessary to carefully consider the layout, features of the headset and techniques for visually increasing the space. We will tell you how to do it right in our material.

Creating a comfortable small kitchen is not easy - it is important to take into account the location and shape of the headset, content and color palette.

The main mistakes of a beginner

Before considering how to arrange furniture in a small kitchen, let's look at the main mistakes that ordinary people make when equipping a small room.

• Trying to fit everything. Quite often, the owners of the "mini-kitchen" try to equip it with a full-fledged work area and a dining set. This desire is commendable, only the pursuit of two hares can lead to the formation of a cluttered cramped space. Wouldn't it be better to try to move the dining table outside the kitchen or replace it with a more compact bar counter, thereby freeing up some space in the room?

A large number of furniture and appliances make the room crowded

• Using regular doors. Remember, a standard hinged door that opens into the room eats up a lot of usable space, which in a small kitchen is so short. Instead, you can equip a sliding structure, a stylish arch or a decorative folding partition.

Instead of oversized cabinets in a very small kitchen, it makes sense to think about open shelves.

• Having a bulky headset. Large furniture that takes up a lot of space and visually reduces space is absolutely unacceptable in small kitchens. Your choice is a compact suite with spacious storage systems and long upper cabinets.

In this section, we will look at important nuances and rules for the arrangement of small kitchens. By adhering to them, you can create a functional and not cramped space with your own hands.

The right choice of furniture and its placement will help create a functional space.

Choice of layout

For a small kitchen, you can choose one of the proposed types of layout:

• double row. The set is installed along the long wall, while the bar counter, folding table or benches are placed at the opposite one.

With a two-row layout, the dining area is taken out of the kitchen or onto an insulated balcony

• L-shaped. In such cases, a corner set is used. This arrangement allows you to use the corner of the room as efficiently as possible.

The corner arrangement of the headset makes it possible to place a lot of kitchen utensils

• Linear. Furniture is located along one wall. At the same time, the working surface is first equipped and only then everything else.

Linear layout - the best solution for narrow kitchens

Furniture selection

It's time to talk about how to arrange furniture in a small kitchen to make the interior cozy and practical. Preference should be given to multifunctional and ergonomic designs.

The right choice of furniture will allow you to get a lot of space for storing kitchen utensils, without taking up half the kitchen.

• Corner cupboard. This is an indispensable element of small rooms, which makes it possible to maximize the use of the corner of the room. To fill it, you can choose the storage system "carousel". So you can easily get any required appliance or utensils.

Corner cabinets maximize space in the corner of the room

• Window sill-tabletop. By arranging a window sill under a wide tabletop, you will get an additional work surface or storage space for small household appliances (coffee maker, blender, toaster, etc.). At the same time, the window can be draped with Roman and roller blinds and curtains in the style of "cafe".

By expanding the window sill you will get an additional work surface

• Drawers. The most practical place to store kitchen utensils and lots of useful little things. They are much more convenient and take up less space than standard swing doors.

Drawers are much more compact and more convenient than standard ones.

• Ceiling-to-ceiling cabinets. Allows you to use the limited space of a small kitchen to the maximum. On the topmost shelves you can store rarely used appliances.

The higher the upper cabinets of the headset, the better. The price for them may be higher than for standard designs - but it's worth it

• Folding structures. Great for saving space. Folding can be chairs, retractable from under the table top, table, etc. Why not organize a folding table near one of the free walls. It does not take up much space, but you can conveniently have breakfast behind it.

Retractable designs help replace the breakfast table

• bar counter. Instead of a large dining table, you can use a compact and stylish bar counter. It takes up less space and can serve as a great place for a quick snack or breakfast. And if you build a two-row structure, then you can forget about the standard dining table.

A compact narrow table or bar counter will be an excellent replacement for a large dining set.

• Rail systems. Vertical and horizontal rails allow you to arrange a lot of small cutlery and utensils without taking up useful space on the work surface. On them you can hang baskets with herbs, cups, jars of spices and seasonings.

Roof rails allow you to store kitchen appliances without occupying the work surface

Location of household appliances

In order for every centimeter of space to be used as efficiently as possible, it is necessary to carefully consider the placement of kitchen appliances. This guide will give you some good ideas. Devices are best arranged according to the following scheme.

• Fridge. Its location directly depends on the number and location of floor and hanging cabinets, the dimensions of the refrigerator and sockets.

A mini fridge is a great kitchen solution for two

• Oven and hob. It is best to replace a large gas or electric furnace with a compact one. hob. Think about how often during the cooking process you use all 4 burners at the same time, it may make sense to buy a device for 2-3 burners.
• Oven. It can be built into a headset or replaced with a multifunctional microwave.

Stacked appliances save a lot of space

• Microwave. It is better not to put it on a horizontal work surface - it will take up a lot of space. It is better to organize a hanging shelf under it or attach household appliance on brackets. If you place it in a corner, the device will be almost invisible.
• Washing machine and dishwasher. If you prefer the washing machine to be located in the kitchen, it is best to hide it under the countertop. It is also better to install a dishwasher there. There is an option in which both devices are placed on top of each other. But keep in mind that this installation should be handled by professionals.

The washing machine, as well as the dishwasher, should be installed under the countertop.

Visually expand the space

Properly selected colors of filling and finishing can qualitatively change the space and make you forget about modest square meters area.

• Color palette. When arranging a kitchen with small dimensions, you need to forget about dark shades, completely giving preference to light colors that fill the room with light and make it visually larger.

Light shades visually expand the room

Beige, golden, pastel orange, sand tones interspersed with yellow, brown or green colors will not only expand the space, but also add coziness to the room. The interior looks very stylish, made in light pink or pale blue tones.

As a contrast, it is acceptable to use a light brown headset.

• contrasts. In a kitchen with such a limited area, contrasting combinations will not be appropriate - they contribute to the visual "compression" of space. You should not experiment by combining a pale floor and saturated walls - you may not like the result. But the use of bright accessories is allowed and encouraged.

Bright colors act not as a background, but as an accent

• Pattern. Please note that a large pattern contributes to the visual reduction of space. So for the design of a small room, it is better to choose a plain finish or wallpaper with a medium-sized ornament.
• stripes. To visually lift the ceiling, use wallpaper with stripes or a vertical pattern. Horizontal stripes on the walls will help expand the space.

Striped patterns visually correct the space

• Mirror surfaces. Mirrored stakes on a headset or walls will add depth to the space and fill it with light.

Mirror surfaces (example in the photo) increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and add depth to the space

Finally

Thanks to our article, you learned how to arrange furniture in a narrow kitchen or in a small room. Put the acquired knowledge into practice, and you will see how the room will sparkle with new colors and will seem larger and more spacious. You will find a lot of interesting ideas for arranging in the proposed video.

When placing a kitchen set in the kitchen, every detail is important. Except harmonious combination textures and colors, it takes into account how convenient the arrangement of furniture and appliances in the kitchen.

Basic rules of ergonomics

Before placing furniture, measure the dimensions of individual furniture modules and hanging shelves for household appliances with the area of ​​​​the kitchen room:

• how wide do the doors of the cabinets, refrigerator and oven;
• do the open doors prevent free passage;
• the upper and lower levels of the location of the functional modules of the kitchen set.

For a spacious kitchen, these are secondary issues. They are considered relevant for small kitchen areas, where it is planned to place the most necessary elements of modern life.

The vertical parameters of the furniture also have a certain meaning. Convenience lies in the same height of all surfaces, so that all dishes and utensils move freely along the working horizontal.

The rules for the ergonomic distribution of kitchen space read:

1. The distance between the furniture facades and the dining table should be at least a meter.
2. Wall cabinets are hung at a height of 0.5-0.7 m from the working surface.
3. The installation of the fume hood is carried out at a height of at least 0.65 m from the electric hob and 0.75 m from the surface of the gas stove.

Low wall cabinet doors can cause injury, especially if the homeowner is tall. When the hood is in a low position, the air circulates poorly and smoke, such as cigarette smoke, is absorbed slowly.

Storage rules

Horizontal zoning of the kitchen contributes correct placement things, products and equipment.

low zone

It is located from the floor to a height of 0.4 m. It belongs to a hard-to-see area. Heavy utensils and rarely used medium-sized items are stored here.

Middle zone

Height from 0.4 to 0.75 m above floor level. In this zone are drawers, as well as small household appliances and large dishes of permanent use are stored.

Work zone

The main space used for cooking is at a height of 0.75 m to 1.9 m. This is the level of storage of dishes, cutlery, products and necessary equipment. A good place to place fragile and breakable glass objects.

high zone

In a space from 1.9 m to the ceiling, if necessary, mezzanines are installed or additional shelves are hung for light unbreakable objects.

All about Feng Shui

It is considered convenient to place appliances in the kitchen when all the paraphernalia necessary for the household is within reach. According to the teachings of Feng Shui, the main point of using the kitchen is the location of the dining table relative to the refrigerator, sink and stove - the so-called zone of the working triangle.

The location of the refrigerator should not be on the south side, as well as next to the hob.

Also, a sink should not be placed next to the stove. If it is unrealistic to install a sink for washing dishes in a different way, the stove and sink are separated by a wooden table. According to Feng Shui, a stove and a sink carry mutually opposite energy, therefore, to create a good energy atmosphere, it is better to purchase a metal sink in the kitchen.

At cooker special position. This is the heart, the hearth of the house, the source of vital energy. It is important not to place the hob opposite the bathroom or toilet room. The facade of the plate should not look at the stairs, and even more so at the bed or sofa. It is advisable to install the stove on the south side of the kitchen.

According to the teachings of Feng Shui, all sharp and cutting objects should be securely hidden from the eyes of family members, since pointed tips are considered a source of subtle energies that bring strife and conflicts to the family circle.

Appliances in the kitchen

Several simple tips on the organization of space for convenient use of the kitchen.

1. For ease of use of cabinets and drawers with swinging doors, a space should be left between the wall and the side surface in which wires and pipes are hidden or a water cooler is installed.
2. Medium-sized household appliances - a toaster, a juicer, a blender, are installed on sliding shelves for appliances, which are pushed back into the cabinet after the appliance has been used.
3. Large household appliances in the kitchen - a washing machine and a dishwasher, are provided with water supply hoses and are installed closer to the sewer drain.

Do not install sockets directly at the sink, this can lead to an accident!

Each kitchen element has its own opening angle. So, an approach area is required in front of the oven, at least 1.1 m. The lower mezzanine doors swing open to a width of 0.9 m. Drawers extend to a distance of 0.85 m, so installing a dining table at a distance of one meter from the cabinet doors is quite reasonable.

Universal rules for the placement of household appliances

The modern kitchen embodies the compactness of furniture attributes and the minimalism of the equipment. Bulky TVs, players and FM radios have been replaced by refrigerators with built-in DVDs, as well as plasmas conveniently located on the wall.

Each kitchen is equipped with various household appliances. On how to place appliances in the kitchen, given the size and frequency of their use, a few practical tips.

1. For a small kitchen, built-in appliances will be the best equipment option.
2. Large household appliances are installed in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe working triangle of the kitchen.
3. The microwave oven should not be placed on top of the refrigerator or next to the stove.

It is unacceptable to install other equipment on the surface of the microwave. There are special wall brackets for the microwave oven, there are also built-in models, which is important for a small kitchen.

Joint installation of a washing machine and a dishwasher can only be feasible in a spacious kitchen.

Arrangement of kitchen furniture

Depending on the configuration of the kitchen room and its size, there are several options for arranging furniture:

• linear arrangement;
• dispersal of furniture in the shape of the letter P;
• corner, or L-shaped option;
• island configuration.

How does the arrangement of furniture in the kitchen affect the design of the photo examples of the interior, depending on the options for the location of the modules:

linear arrangement

The arrangement of kitchen furniture along one wall in a line, as a rule, is used in small kitchens where direct access to each element is necessary. The extended surface creates full-fledged working conditions.

For large kitchens, larger than 16.0 sq.m, the linear arrangement of furniture fits perfectly into the interior. For a spacious room, a headset with a wide work surface becomes the preferred choice.

U-shaped arrangement of furniture

A popular solution for a large square kitchen is the U-shaped arrangement of furniture. A spacious room allows you to maintain a distance of 1.2 meters between the facades of cabinets and guarantees free access to every element of the kitchen interior.

Island furniture layout

Also, for spacious square kitchen spaces, an island arrangement is considered a good option. The interior of the kitchen-living room is equipped with an island, taking out the countertop, combined with the hob in the center of the room.

L-shaped, or angular shape

Angular, or L-shaped arrangement of elements of kitchen furniture, is typical when creating an interior in a rectangular room. This technique is used to visually expand the elongated space. For the convenience of using L-shaped headsets, it is undesirable to place drawers in the corner. Also, the installation of an oven and a dishwasher is not recommended in a corner. The ideal option is to cut the sink into the corner of the headset, and frame it on both sides with a countertop.

Small kitchens, unfortunately, are not only a legacy of the recent past. They are also found in modern apartments. When buying such an apartment, the owners face the question of which layout to choose in order to make such a kitchen cozy and functional.

Minimalism and practicality are an integral part of the interior design of a small kitchen.

Which layout to choose

The main task of planning a small kitchen is the use of every centimeter of usable area. How to arrange furniture so that the kitchen is primarily comfortable for the hostess? There are several standard planning solutions: linear arrangement of furniture, corner U-shaped, G-shaped. Let's look at the most preferred options.

A set in a small kitchen must be neat, with closed shelves, without noticeable reliefs.

corner layout

This is the most preferred option for small kitchens. Furniture is located along two adjacent walls in two perpendicular lines. This method of placement allows even a modest area to be effectively used.

Built-in drawers, pull-out shelves, hooks and magnets on the doors, spinning corner carousels - all this will allow you to conveniently place all your kitchen utensils.

The advantages of this solution are obvious:

• Compliance with the rule of the kitchen triangle: you can safely place the sink, stove and refrigerator at arm's length. This will allow the hostess not to wind meters while running around the kitchen.
• Modern kitchens (including modular ones) with a corner layout are roomy and compact at the same time: thanks to technological fittings, precious space will not be lost.
• Convenient zoning. With such a layout, zoning suggests itself: there is free space for a dining table with chairs, and you can even place a corner kitchen sofa.

Calm shades with a neutral character will fit well into the design of a kitchen of a small area.

The only drawback of this solution is that it is not suitable for narrow elongated kitchens. Even if the shape of the room tends more towards a rectangle, it will be difficult to implement such an arrangement.

Most often, in small kitchens, a strict L-shaped arrangement of furniture and large household appliances is performed. The sink is located in the corner of the headset, refrigerator and stove on the right and left. Sometimes a small kitchen can even accommodate a bar counter. In the smallest kitchen, it can completely replace the dining table.

The materials that will be used for finishing the kitchen must be of high quality and resistant to temperature extremes.

Direct layout

In many cases, direct planning is optimal solution for small kitchens. This is especially true for narrow elongated spaces. This is an option in which the elements of the kitchen set are placed along one wall.

The sink can be placed in any convenient area, where the communications are located, in the case when the layout is linear.

Of course, the linear arrangement of the sink, stove and refrigerator is not always convenient, as it violates the triangle principle - the main one in kitchen ergonomics. Therefore, in larger rooms, a linear kitchen set is usually combined with a peninsula or even an island.

Ideal Kitchen designed in such a way that after cooking and eating, all the dishes fit freely into the cupboards.

A linear or straight layout would thus be the preferred option:

• for a small family in which cooking takes a little time;
• for narrow kitchens;
• for studios;
• if your preference is a more comfortable dining area at the expense of kitchen functionality.

On the modern kitchen options for glossy or smooth surfaces are possible, and you can also use plain tiles for design.

What are the advantages of direct planning can be listed:

• this is the simplest and most easily implemented option;
• kitchen sets for such a layout are the most affordable;
• more space is freed up in the kitchen, it seems more light and not cluttered.

Of course, for a long kitchen, this location will not be the most convenient - the hostess will have to run a lot along the workplaces.

Cabinets for a small kitchen are best chosen under the very ceiling.

What layout is not suitable for a small kitchen

Unfortunately, in a small kitchen, all ideas for creating an island or even a peninsula will have to be abandoned - they simply will not fit into the room. U-shaped and even more intricate G-layouts will not work - you risk being left without a dining area.

However, this option is acceptable if the apartment has a separate dining room. Then you can leave a small built-in bar for morning coffee in the kitchen, and the table and chairs will be in the room.

A bar counter in a small kitchen can replace a bulky dining table.

A two-row linear layout is acceptable in a small kitchen, but taking into account some nuances. Firstly, cabinets will need to be bought with a small depth. Such a layout is optimal if the width of the room is at least 2.2 m - then it will be possible to accommodate 2 rows of furniture 60 cm deep and leave a meter passage between the rows. One row of kitchen furniture will have to be made shorter to accommodate the dining area. In appearance, this option will look like a trailer.

Another idea for a room with a small quadrature is to combine adjacent spaces due to a similar visual design in a single gamut.

What furniture to choose and how to arrange it correctly

When choosing furniture and household appliances for a small kitchen, it is better to use special 3D design programs so as not to make a mistake with the dimensions.

Furniture should be arranged so that it does not interfere with movement.

Kitchen set

Unfortunately, not every typical kitchen will fit in a small kitchen. Of course, the concept of small is different for everyone - for someone and 10 meters a small kitchen. However, most often in typical planning solutions for Khrushchev, Brezhnevka and even early stalins there are kitchens with an area of ​​​​6 squares, 5.7 and even 4 sq.m. In such a kitchen, it is better to make a custom-made set, narrowed, with functional corner cabinets and tall.

For small kitchen the best option there will be oval or round shapes, which by themselves do not provide for clear, even lines, which makes the room wider and more spacious.

Arrangement of furniture should solve 2 main tasks: functionality and minimalism. There should be no excess furniture in a small kitchen, but it should solve all storage problems. If the ceiling height allows, you can even consider installing the top row of cabinets under the ceiling, where little-used equipment can be removed.

The fewer things in a small kitchen, the better, you need to organize storage so that everything that is usually placed on the countertop is hidden in drawers and cabinets.

When choosing furniture, order light glossy facades. They will reflect the lighting, and the kitchen will seem more spacious. Glass and mirror inserts will also look good. If small children are planned to appear in the apartment, order furniture with rounded corners - this will increase its safety. Tables that are beveled (narrowed) towards the front door look good in small kitchens.

A great idea to visually expand the space is to put the tallest object (for example, a refrigerator) in the far corner.

Table and bar counter

The location of the dining area directly depends on the size of the kitchen. In a kitchen with an area of ​​​​6 squares and a little more, you can place a table and chairs near a free wall or near a window. When placing a dining area near the window, you can even put a narrow kitchen sofa with your back to the window.

If the family consists of two or three people, then the stove can be two burners and take up little space.

Standard sofas have a seat width of 60 cm. But for the kitchen, you can also find models with a depth of 40 cm. Of course, they will not be particularly comfortable for a long time at the table, but they will be enough for eating.

The kitchen corner is a great option for a large family.

In smaller kitchens, you will have to look for narrow tables or even use a narrow table folding from the wall. A good option- remove the window sill from the window and order a combined table-window sill that captures part of the wall. These products are made from artificial stone, are not particularly expensive, but look quite impressive.

It is advisable to extend and expand the window sill and, depending on the height, turn it into a table, work surface or make it a bench.

A small family can be limited to a bar counter instead of a table. It will increase the functionality of the kitchen space, creating an original atmosphere. A great idea would be to combine a bar counter and a window sill. For a two-level rack, the second part of which is mounted on a metal console, it would be wise to place traditional coasters for wine glasses and fruit shelves on top. And you can slide high bar stools under the counter.

Bright spotlights located along the perimeter of the ceiling, as well as above hanging cabinets and shelves, will help to visually expand the room.

Where to put the refrigerator

The standard view of ordinary Khrushchev is a refrigerator in the corridor. Of course, this is not the most convenient accommodation option, since the hostess will have to run to it all the time, in addition, it clutters up the passage. The built-in refrigerator in the kitchen will help maintain the ergonomics of the room and will not clutter up the aisles.

It is best if household appliances are built-in and will create a single composition with a kitchen set.

However, you can place the refrigerator separately from the headset, if the configuration of the room allows. For example, it can be placed near the door, especially if it is located asymmetrically. If there is a niche in the kitchen, you can put a refrigerator there even with increased dimensions.

The simple design of a kitchen set can be diversified with an interesting apron, for example, by placing photo wallpapers behind the glass.

A standard small refrigerator is usually placed at the beginning or end of a line of furniture. Narrow refrigerators fit well into any interior - now you can buy appliances with a depth of 54 cm.

If the kitchen is combined with a loggia, a great place to install a refrigerator is on the loggia. Of course, the rule of the kitchen triangle in this case will be violated, but space in the kitchen will be freed up. You can not put the refrigerator next to the stove, radiator and gas water heater.

Color

A small kitchen, by definition, should be bright. The brighter the kitchen, the more spacious the room feels. Light furniture facades, light walls, short curtains, additional lighting - these are the main recommendations.

Sufficiently versatile options for a small kitchen are blinds and rolled bamboo products.

A dark floor will give the room depth, and bright contrasts in the form of an apron or decorative elements will help the kitchen to flourish. As for lighting, additional lighting can be done above the work area and near the dining table.

Light curtains for a small kitchen should not be dark.

The most radical way to make the kitchen more spacious is to combine it with an adjacent room or with a balcony. However, all this is costly and brings redevelopment problems with government agencies.

The cold tone of the floor from white and gray to dark does not focus attention and visually enlarges the space.

In the kitchen, you can create the illusion of space:

• Light design, white glossy ceiling, glossy or glass facades, a mirrored refrigerator - we have already written about all this.
• Use literally all the millimeters of the area - use the functionality of the window sill, put high cabinets, pencil cases, hang the top row of cabinets.
• Built-in appliances optimize the kitchen space. Spread across different places hob and oven, hide the dishwasher and refrigerator in tall cabinets;
• Use non-standard doors - opening with an accordion or sliding. Of course, fittings for such elements will cost more, but they will save space.
• Put corner cabinets: they help to use every centimeter. Swing-out shelves will roll out by themselves when the door opens, and carousel shelves do not have far corners at all.

If use White color not only in decoration, but to pick up furniture in white, it will seem that the space has no boundaries at all.

The most common mistakes when planning a kitchen

And finally, I would like to point out the most common mistakes when planning small kitchens:

• If the kitchen is very small - do not try to cram the non-pushable into it. Something will have to be sacrificed - for example, moving the dining table to the next room.
• Do not forget about the entrance door to the kitchen - when opened, its canvas eats up a meter of usable area. Or remove it altogether and replace it with an arch, or try such an option as an accordion door.
• No need to try to fit a bulky set into the kitchen - it's better to draw up a 3D project and make furniture to order. This will save you nerve cells when using the kitchen for many years.

Accessories must be selected in the same color scheme, which is the main palette of the interior of a small kitchen.

Small kitchen layout options real photo examples