Find blueprints for making a carpentry workbench. Wooden workbench: design variations. Design and manufacture of a simple table. Small workbench for home DIY
When a major renovation is underway in a household, it is necessary that everything be at hand at any time, which will allow maximum benefit use time. To do this, it is important to properly organize workplace home master, if he is used to doing everything with his own hands. During repair or construction, a significant place is occupied by woodwork. However, sawing timber on a stool or bench is inconvenient and long. Rational use of time and resources will help the desktop, also known as the workbench. Make it possible at home.
For most men, the garage is both a "home" for a car, and a storage room and a workshop at the same time.
Not every owner believes that a workbench is constantly needed on the farm: it is needed only for the period of repair or reconstruction of the building, so he prefers to rent it. But such an opinion is erroneous, especially if he is the owner of a household standing on the ground. The carpentry workbench that appeared on the farm will be a real help for him. Having made such a design, the owner receives a number of advantages compared to using a workbench rented or bought in a building supermarket.
- He will save a significant amount of money, which he can use for further home improvement.
- Gain additional management experience and practical skills.
- Get at your disposal a comfortable desktop, suitable for processing parts made of wood and metal.
- If the owner makes a workbench with his own hands, he can use it at any time.
Therefore, in one room (well, if there is a basement) it is necessary to place racks and a workplace.
Table types
known different kinds workbenches that have different purposes.
- Carpentry workbench for crafting wooden parts. It is convenient to handle small wooden crafts, but not intended for primary wood processing. For him, you need a countertop three meters long and one meter wide. Details on it are fixed with wooden horizontal and vertical clamps.
- The carpentry fixture is much larger in all respects and heavier. Tree trunks are processed on it, boards, timber and other wood blanks are cut.
- Universal table allows you to work with wood and metal; its table top is reinforced with metal band and has wood and metal clips.
There is a table for locksmith work and car maintenance in almost every garage.
There is another definition of the types of structures according to the possible location.
- Mobile (portable). Used to perform small work with small parts. It is comfortable and light enough. It can be easily moved from one place to another. The carpenter's table is equipped with a vice of small or medium size, which allows it to be used for small plumbing work.
- The stationary desktop is massive and stable. It can be used to process lumber, but such a workbench is unlikely to be useful to a home craftsman if he does not constantly engage in woodworking.
- Prefabricated on connections using bolts. This is a kind of transformer: at any time it can be supplemented with special equipment and make the necessary changes, depending on the tasks being solved.
And as a rule - it is self-made, that is, made taking into account the characteristics of a particular room.
What kind of construction will you choose? House master, directly depends on what goals and objectives it sets:
- the desktop is needed for the processing of small parts and the manufacture of small products only for the period of repair and construction work;
- the owner will constantly use it and work with small volumes of wood parts;
- a workbench will be needed to carry out the primary processing of wood, turning it into boards, timber on an ongoing basis;
- it is intended to use the table for occasional processing of small wood and metal parts.
The shape and dimensions are determined by the configuration of the room.
Experienced home craftsmen claim that even a novice owner who does not have the skills to handle metalwork tools can make a product.
The garage workbench is often compared to a desk because it provides the convenience to carry out a variety of jobs and allows everything to be done. necessary tools keep on hand.
Material selection
To make a workbench with your own hands, the master needs wood and metal. If you intend to make a small table, then a wooden base will be suitable for it. Laminated chipboard, pressed plywood with a thickness of at least 5 - 7 cm are suitable for the countertop. For a stationary table, you can use well-planed boards, tightly fitted to each other, and partially metal.
In addition to the countertop, it has a large number of shelves and drawers.
And if at the disposal of the home master there is an unnecessary desk, then it will become a good basis. It is also convenient because it already has several drawers or compartments for storing tools.
The workplace of a motorist must be durable and stable.
Will find application in the design old door from a whole canvas. It will make an excellent durable countertop that does not even require processing.
Cabinets with tools and tools must be placed under the table. consumables(drills, hacksaw blades, rags, etc.).
The use of improvised materials available on the farm for the manufacture carpenter's table do-it-yourself will save time and money for the home master.
It is irrational to make a monolithic cabinet out of the table; you need to put your legs somewhere during sedentary work.
You can make your own workbench out of metal. It will be strong, reliable and heavy. But experience shows that an intermediate option is considered the most acceptable, when the frame and cover of the workbench are made of wood, and then sheathed with sheet metal.
However, both sides must be if not sets drawers, then at least a set of shelves.
A home craftsman who decides to make a workbench with his own hands will need a certain set of materials. What is needed for this, he knows well.
The workbench in the garage should not be part of the rack, therefore, the wall above it is a place for hanging tool storage.
And for those who do not yet have sufficient experience, we have compiled a list of everything necessary for its manufacture:
- metal corner;
- steel strip and galvanized iron sheet;
- plywood;
- screws;
- anchor bolts;
- square pipe;
- wooden planks ;
- self-tapping screws for metal;
- dye.
Both metal and wooden workbench have the right to life.
What tools will be needed
A self-made small wooden carpentry workbench will take its rightful place in the home workshop. To make it, you don't need a large number tools.
You can always put a piece of plywood or hardboard on a steel sheet, and a galvanized sheet on a wooden surface.
You will need a standard set that can be found in every home:
- screwdriver;
- roulette;
- Bulgarian;
- electric jigsaw or hand saw;
- a hammer.
First of all, we determine the ergonomics of the workplace.
Depending on what material will be used for carpentry workbench, the list of materials and tools may change. For example, to make a metal desktop, you can not do without welding machine and electrodes.
The height of the workbench should be such that you do not have to bend your back, and at the same time, stand on tiptoe.
Where to put?
Before starting work, it is important to immediately determine for what and how often the table will be used, where it will be placed. You can't do without a drawing. The answers to these questions will determine its dimensions, material and manufacturing procedure.
The best place to place the device can be considered that part of the room (garage or barn), where there is natural light. It is also important that there are electrical sockets near the workbench to connect power tools and a lamp. It is best if the light falls from the left or straight, then the working surface of the table will be illuminated during the day.
Design the dimensions of your work area.
Then the parameters of the future design are determined. Despite the existing norms regarding the size of the table, if you make a carpentry workbench with your own hands, the home master will proceed from expediency and the actual space available, so the tabletop will be such that tools and parts are freely placed here, without strict adherence to dimensions. The width is usually 50-60 cm; this size is considered optimal, as it allows you to freely reach the opposite edge of the countertop.
The typical vertical table size is in the range of 850-950 mm.
Another important parameter is the height of the workbench. Exist various ways its definitions, ranging from precise mathematical calculations to folk experience, which suggests that the optimal indicator is the distance from the extreme point of the arm bent at the elbow to the floor. An experienced craftsman can make it adjustable.
A perforated metal sheet is perfect as a wall for placing tools.
After determining the main parameters of the product, you can proceed with the assembly.
- First, the legs are fixed (four supports from a steel angle, which are also connected by angles and fixed by welding from above and below.). The result is a rectangular welded structure.
- After the frame is made, they begin to prepare the countertop. Boards cut to size are laid out on top of the frame and tightly fastened. The tabletop is connected to the frame with bolts. The working surface must be processed: planed and sanded. The bottom must be secured with crossbars or wooden blocks. They are screwed to each of the elements of the resulting shield.
After fixing it, you need to cover the cover with metal (it is better if it is galvanized). The metal sheet is fixed on the surface of the countertop with self-tapping screws. If burrs form, they must be cleaned.
The workpieces should be cut before the start of welding.
The main work on the manufacture of the workbench is completed at this point, but to make the structure more rigid and attach to the floor, metal corners can be welded from below. Optionally, it can be equipped with drawers, shelves for tools.
We reinforce all welded joints with a corner or a steel strip.
From necessary equipment on the workbench, you must definitely find a place for a vice. They are hung on the front side of the countertop and are used to fasten products. If there are often large parts in the work, there is a need to install several vices of different sizes.
The key is to reinforce all 90° connections.
Under the workbench, you can mount shelves where you can place various fixtures, the right tool or fold the processed parts.
Be sure to impregnate the tree with an antiseptic and fire impregnation.
Carefully made with your own hands, the carpentry workbench will become convenient fixture for the work of a home master.
This design is close to the ideal of a do-it-yourself garage workbench.
VIDEO: do-it-yourself workbench.
Creating a workbench with your own hands: 50 photo ideas
Welcome to our page "Joinery workbenches and tables for joinery work: options and designs"!
This is the 2019 update of the overview photo gallery of Arsenal Masters specialists. We have collected and decided to show the most different ideas and options for the implementation of workbenches for carpenters, home-made designs or manufactured in production.
* This photo review was created for informational purposes and is not a product, you can print this page yourself and for free.
1. Options for workbenches:
2. :
3.
.
So let's consider Options for carpentry workbenches:
This option is compact, mobile and lightweight, and therefore ideal for working at almost any table. The workbench can be fastened for greater stability with conventional clamps.
Factory made:
And homemade desktop workbenches:
European type table workbench:
Such a workbench can be installed or built even into the windowsill:
There are many options for desktop vise workbenches, both in materials and in design:
In our online store you can purchasesize 725 by 260 mm domestic manufacturer "Petrograd":
Technology self-manufacturing You can see such a workbench in the video:
And this is how a desktop workbench for jewelry work with a stand for working with a manual jigsaw might look like:
Another version of a serial European-type portable workbench:
and its homemade counterparts:
With a vise out and screw wooden vise:
Extended versions of the desktop workbench:
The option of a desktop workbench, which is a finished worktop, is already half a step up to a full-fledged stationary workbench:
Therefore, their workbenches are not desktop, but floor-mounted. In our opinion, this is essentially a workbench.
In our assortment you can also choose this type:
The idea of a desktop floor workbench (workbench) was expanded by FESTOOL by creating(you can buy from the link):
In this compact product, Festool has combined both a mini workbench and a storage box. Moreover, it is convenient to work not only with rectangular elements, but also with round ones due to the triangular groove in the upper surface.
Recently, quite a few home-made copies of it have appeared on the Internet:
Folding mobile (portable) workbenches:
Surprisingly, most industrially produced workbenches were made based on the samples of the best DIYers.
At the moment, their diversity provides the widest opportunities for both the home craftsman and the Master working on the site.
Spying on ideas from do-it-yourselfers, manufacturers began to offer quite unusual solutions.
We recommend paying attention to (can be purchased from the link).
Although it is rather even goats with a vice:
In our opinion, one of the best solutions for a mobile and at the same time a full-fledged carpentry workbench is
Its popularity is due to the fact that the manufacturer combined the convenience of carpentry solutions (with fixing stops and clamps on the table top in the mounting holes) with a solution that came from the machine industry, where almost any equipment is installed on aluminum profiles with a T-slot.
And here FESTOOL was no exception and repeated a successful solution, but of course with advanced features -
Mobile workbench FESTOOL MW 1000 complete with table TSB/1-MW 1000:
A good solution for implementing the idea of a multifunctional home-made workbench is the use of universal machine aluminum profiles (for example, based on):
Introducing also- this is:
Workbench;
goats;
assembly table, integrated on the principle of "all in one"
.
And we will start with a classic wooden workbench, of which, depending on the country of appearance and the desire of the Master, there are also quite a few now:
Below are some photos from the Review , We recommend to all enthusiastic carpentry:
on this workbench there is .
Table with P
Stationary versions of Festool MFT 3 table idea
Structurally, workbenches differ in the execution of the main functional elements: vise, table top, base (underbench). They can also differ in the materials of manufacture (wood, metal).
Consider options for these functional elements.
Look in our catalog, we list what vices are:
Front vise: vertical and horizontal, single screw and twin screw, removable and fixed
Side vise: L-shaped box-shaped, about screw, in carved.
They may vary in design. The vise screw can be either metal or wood. And the lower support can move along the guides on bearings, along the metal guide, using parallelogram and chain mechanisms.
3D diagram of the most common design of a vertical vice with a roller bottom support and discrete fixation:
Stationary about screw vice:
can
Homemade
and(can be purchased from the link)
Made from two single screw vise or as above with chain drive
Chain mechanism of single-handed twin-screw vise:
Lateral in carvedsingle screw vice
VERITAS can
Side single screw t
claims based on pipe clamps:
L-shaped side single screw t lawsuits:
with standard screw
with homemade wooden screw
:
Tabletop with glued
cutting workbench with
Classic worktop with side tray
The main object in the workshop or garage, around which the rest is arranged work zone, is a workbench. Most often, they organize a workbench with their own hands from wood or other available materials. Buying a finished product will be expensive, so it’s better to make it yourself. So you can not only save money, but also organize a garage table in strict accordance with your requests for placement and functionality.
The purpose of the workbench
The workbench is a table that is designed for the manufacture and installation of products made of metal, wood and other materials. Often, workbenches are additionally equipped with shelves and drawers for storing accessories and tools, equipment for attaching workpieces. Based on the intended purpose of the workplace, there are locksmith and carpentry workbenches for working with metal and wood, respectively.
Work tables for garages and workshops can be both multi-seat and single. Workbenches that are designed for one workplace are usually within 0.8 m wide and up to 1.5 m long. The parameters of multi-seat locksmith tables grow in accordance with the number of craftsmen working behind them. The gap of the working surface from the floor, as a rule, is 0.8-0.9 m, but there are also structures with adjustable height.
The designs of workbenches themselves are most often made of wood or metal, and their countertops are covered with sheets of materials such as:
- plywood;
- hardboard;
- galvanized sheet;
- boards, etc.
Instructions for the manufacture of equipment
It does not matter what it is made of, the main thing is that it has the necessary functionality, be reliable and durable. Its designs do not require the use of expensive equipment or the use of any scarce parts, and during the installation process, you can get by with minimal locksmith and carpentry skills.
Workplace made of wood
The hand-made creation of a carpentry workbench contains a lot of advantages, which consist in the fact that you can pre-arrange the locations of the vise and other devices, consider the location and number of drawers, and so on.
For DIY workbench production you will need to prepare the following tools:
When stocking up on materials, be sure to pay attention to the integrity of wooden parts - they should not have knots or cracks. To get started, you will need:
- Bars for the main legs 100 by 100 mm.
- 2 plywood sheets at least 20 mm thick (OSB is allowed). One sheet will go to the bottom shelf and the other to the top of the table.
- Boards 50 by 150 mm, of which the frame will be mounted.
- Bolts (it is preferable to use furniture bolts with a square part - they well prevent their mobility in wooden parts).
- Nuts and washers.
- Self-tapping screws.
To facilitate assembly and avoid errors when cutting material, it is advisable to make drawings of the future workbench and indicate on them all the parameters of each part.
Work sequence
First of all, you need to make the upper frame of the underframe. In accordance with the drawing, boards of the desired length are sawn off.
Using self-tapping screws, short and long parts are fastened in such a way as to create a rectangular frame. Then, along the long side, measure the distance to its middle and install a spacer bar in a deliberate place. As such, the same board 50 by 150 mm is used, it is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws from both ends.
The support legs for the workbench are made from six bars of the same size. For their fastening to the upper frame, long bolts with washers and nuts are used. To install the support, the bar is placed in the corner of the frame and 2 through holes are drilled through the side board and leg. After this, the connections are tightened using nuts and bolts.
To achieve the necessary structural rigidity, lower boards are installed. By the way, the same the details will also be the base of the lower shelf. For this purpose, in full accordance with the drawings, 4 wooden parts are sawn off, the cross section of which is 150 mm.
In order to fix the bottom boards, measure 30 cm from the end of each support. At a measured height, one piece is attached to the three rear legs of the structure, and on the front side, the board is attached between the side and middle support from the side in which the additional shelf will be installed.
Several short boards are mounted at the same height along the side edges of the workbench.
Using an electric jigsaw or hacksaw, elements for the countertop are cut from plywood or OSB sheets. To the upper area of \u200b\u200bthe desktop, it will be fixed flush with self-tapping screws. To protect the surface of the workbench from damage, a layer of hardboard is placed on top of the plywood, which, as it wears out, can be special efforts replace with a new one. To mount the bottom shelf, measure the gap from the extreme to the middle legs. According to this size, the material is cut with a hacksaw or a jigsaw, and cutouts for the support legs are created in its corners. Attaching the sheet to the lower base is carried out in the same way as installing the tabletop.
To achieve the stability of the frame structure, when mounting and fixing the supports during the assembly of the frame of the workbench, a carpenter's square is mandatory. After installing the structure bubble level measure accuracy its horizontal position. If necessary, the level can be changed by placing small pieces of thin plywood under the legs.
Upon completion of the assembly, the workbench is impregnated with a protective special composition and also painted or varnished.
Making an outdoor workbench to work on fresh air- in the country or in the courtyard of a private house, in general, it does not differ in anything. The only thing worth considering is mobility and the ability to fold. A folding workbench may be appropriate if there is a lack of space for technical rooms.
However, given the specifics of outdoor placement, it is necessary to take care in advance of the stability of the place where the workbench is set up, as well as its sufficient protection from weather conditions: you will need to place it under a canopy, cover the structure itself with special protective compounds.
I want to weld a workbench in the garage. Locksmith, as in the workshop.
To cook on it, and sharpen, and screw the vise, and put tools in boxes.
I was able to visualize my intentions. For a long time I went through different layout options and figured out the dimensions. I think I found the best option for myself.
Metal parts are marked in blue, wooden parts are in yellow.
The tabletop will be made of a 50mm thick board, girded with a 50x50x4 corner and covered with a 2mm metal sheet. The frame of the workbench will be welded from profile pipe 60x40x2. Stiffeners will be welded from a 40x40x4 corner. Shelves and side panels will be made of 30mm boards. From the 40x4 strip, guides for attaching the side panels will be made. The boxes will be welded from 2mm metal and mounted on a powerful skid.
For the purchase of metal, we agreed with Diky to order a Gazelle for two in order to pay less, and on Saturday at 8:30 in the morning, in order not to stretch it out for the whole day, we went to the metal depot.
The weather was slippery and with a cold wind. A loader in a tattered army pea jacket, who looked like he was suffering from a hangover, took out wet metal for cutting. Nearby, in a puddle, lay a dirty carrier with a grinder connected to it. Cut off pieces of rolled metal plopped into a slushy puddle. The ordered Gazelle was waiting nearby. It was getting light.
Do not consider me a maniac, but after arriving at the garage, I washed with water and wiped dry grubby rusty pieces of freshly bought metal. Anyway, clean it before painting, otherwise it will be more pleasant to work with it.
On that harsh January morning were bought:
1. Corner 50x50x4 6.4 meters
2. Pipe 60x40x2 24 meters
3. Corner 40x40x4 6.75 meters
4. Strip 40x4 8 meters
Only 121 kilograms of metal for 4000 rubles.
Now I will cook my workbench.
Cutting the main parts of the frame took two evenings, a total of five hours.
In total, it turns out that the skeleton of the workbench will consist of 45 welded parts.
The tags indicate what it is and where to weld it.
Now you can safely put everything on the back burner and surrender to the thick fetid sticky quagmire of everyday hopeless routine.
Welded brackets for the toolbar above the workbench.
And the base for a homemade countertop is welded.
The crossbars of the base for the worktop are welded flush with the corner. For this, figured cutouts are made in the crossbars. Here's a little sketch of what it looks like:
In the meantime, scalded the instrument panel brackets.
Overlays from 4mm strip reinforced loaded joints.
Welded 24 brackets for the side panels. The panels will be plywood - cheaper than metal and look better.
Brackets give additional rigidity to the entire structure.
I want to cover the countertop with a sheet of metal 4mm or 5mm. There is an office on Moskovsky Prospekt that immediately cuts sheets of metal to size. I need a 2200x750 sheet.
If you take a sheet of 2500x1250, then there will be two good piece(2200x500 and 300x1250) or (2500x500 and 750x300), which can also be chopped into the desired size.
If such pieces are useful to someone, then [b]let's cooperate, otherwise it's a little expensive for one.
I made boxes from 15mm plywood. Assembled with 80mm screws. Each box contains 20 screws. It came out strong just the way I like it.
The size of each box is 0.6m x 0.7m x 0.2m
The sled was fastened by welding. I learned how to weld a 1mm tin to a 4mm strip with a 3mm electrode at a current of 100 amner. It's like putting a 3-liter V8 car engine in a food processor. It was just that the TIG was lazy to uncover. What's more, it's so secure.
Now I'm thinking about different options facades.
This completes the welding phase. Ahead is a carpenter and a painter. Still in a trifle locksmith and electrically conductive.
Painting the frame of a homemade workbench.
I asked the seller to recommend a good paint.
- Wah, what a good paint, I swear by my mother! - he answered, holding out a can of paint over rust with metal chips for 500 rubles.
Covered the tabletop edged board 150x40. I fastened the boards to the frame with self-tapping screws 4.0x35. I used 60 screws in total.
I sanded the surface a little so that the sheet of metal lay denser.
Watered about protecting the tree from fire. Impregnated wood cannot sustain combustion on its own.
When the impregnated wood is heated, a melted film is formed, which does not burn and limits the access of oxygen to the surface. The manufacturer of my impregnation declared group I of fire retardant efficiency - the highest.
Of course, this does not allow you to cook metal directly on the surface of the workbench. All the same, if the boards do not catch fire, they will char. To organize a welding post, I plan to weld a removable grate that will reliably protect the surface of the countertop from thermal exposure.
After drying, I will cover the countertop with an already prepared 4mm metal sheet.
Covered the countertop with a 4mm sheet of metal. The leaf attracted wooden base rows of self-tapping screws with a hidden head. The tabletop turned out to be monumental.
Shields of 10mm plywood closed the extra openings in the frame of the workbench.
Pictured is the paint shop.
Has registered on a table-top of permanent tenants - a grinder and a vise. On a hefty tabletop, they are lost.
1) What is the best way to cover bare metal on a countertop? I'm leaning towards a rust converter, which will create a strong protective film and be easy to renew if necessary. Maybe there are better ideas?
2) Where can I get a sturdy chair with adjustable height?
P.S. I think it will be interesting for those reading this thread - a bourgeois site with a bunch of ideas for welded tables and other welded things: http://www.pinterest.com/explore/welding-table/ You can find the manufacturing process for everything presented on the links.
Nevertheless, he decided and smeared the countertop with a rust converter. It is necessary to smear with a thin uniform layer.
While the countertop was drying finished with shelves in the left drawer
Well, in general, smearing the countertop was not a bad idea. It really turned out to be a film, as if varnished. True, it is not covered very neatly, but it is really easy to restore - because. the film is easily dissolved by a new portion of the transducer and dries again, hiding all old damage.
From the big one - it remains to make a panel for tools and place fasteners on it for everything-everything-everything.
I want to hang a sheet of plywood or solid furniture board 15mm thick and 2.2 meters x 1 meter in size. If anyone has one, I suggest an exchange for a sheet of metal 4mm 2.2 meters x 0.5 meters (left from the countertop).
Well, actually, for the sake of what ...
Test passed
Class! You no longer have to huddle with hand-held power tools on stools, lay out tools, fasteners, screwdrivers, taps and tape measures on all available shelves and nooks and crannies around and look for them, forgetting where you put them - everything is in one place and at hand.
Installed the instrument panel. Solid, from 21 mm plywood.
4 corners 50x50x4 plus plywood 21 mm plus 16 bolts 8x40 equals to hang tens of kilograms of tools without fear of breaking something
Facades for drawers made from the remnants of the 21st plywood
That's all.
The dream workbench is ready. In some places, something came out crooked, but I am very pleased with the result.
The net weight of the workbench exceeded 200 kilograms. Worktop area 1.65 square meters, instrument panel area 2.2 square meters. The total volume of the left and right pedestals is almost the same cubic meter. A feature of the workbench is that you can sit behind it when working with TIG, and the tabletop covered with a 4mm metal sheet is not afraid of mechanical damage. Roomy shelves, drawers and panel allow you to conveniently store almost all the tools I have, providing convenient quick access to it.
Here is such a homemade workbench of dreams.
I think my great-grandchildren will work on it.
P.S. And after a little refinement, you get an excellent dressing table)) -816- http://gazeta-v.ru/catalog/detail/192_vizazhist_i_fotograf/15464_grimernyy_stol_svoimi_rukami/
Well, to put a bullet in the project a few more photos.
Self-tapping screws are screwed in and out quickly and easily (with a screwdriver, of course).
In time I will add spanners, holders for drills and screwdrivers, a paper towel holder, and, well, additional lighting. Thankfully for two square meters there is room to expand. I made an awesome piece. Satisfied like an elephant.
Firstly, the small vise could not withstand the load and burst.
Instead, more powerful vices are installed. On one side they have a five-pointed star cast, on the other - the numbers 1958 - probably the year of issue. So they are 56 years old? Hope they last me the same. In general, a good vise is the pride of the master.
The photo shows that the table top does not protrude beyond the dimensions of the table at all. Therefore, when attaching a vice to the bolts, it will not be possible to crawl from below to tighten the nut. I thought so. The vise and sharpener are fixed to the tabletop with anchor bolts. Looks neat and holds deadly.
Secondly, it turned out that the deep drawers in the right cabinet are not very convenient. It would be better to make them smaller. I will invent some organizers inside them.
The rest turned out great. All tools in one place, in plain sight and always ready. On a large tabletop there is also where to decompose.
You can purchase some items from this blog in our VKontakte group:
Any owner of the house needs to have a place where he can do various handmade. If there is a need or desire to often swear something, then a workbench will be the best option for creating a workplace.
A workbench is a desktop, which is a rather massive and heavy structure, wooden or metal parts.
By appointment, workbenches are divided into 3 types:
- carpentry workbench;
- locksmith's workbench;
- carpentry workbench.
A carpenter's workbench is usually assembled from wooden parts and is intended for wood processing. It is possible to work on it with metal, but it is not recommended, since the metal is much stronger and can leave on wooden surface workbench dents and scratches.
Therefore, to work with metal blanks, a metal workbench is often used. It is also for working with wood, so this option is considered universal.
The carpenter's workbench looks like a table up to 600 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is equipped with stops for fixing workpieces.
What should be a carpentry workbench
Depending on the tasks performed, the carpentry workbench can be single or multi-seat. In the latter case, several people can work on it at once. Most often, workbenches are single and double.
The size of the workbench depends on the number of jobs that it provides and on the individual parameters of the working person.
Factory-made workbenches can be of various sizes. If the owner makes a workbench on his own, then he is “for himself”. The dimensions of the desktop should be such that it is convenient for a particular person to work on it:
- The height of the workbench is directly dependent on the height of its owner and averages 70 - 90 cm.
- The size of the work surface and the configuration of the workbench depend on what kind of operations it is supposed to perform on it.
- The length and width of the workbench also depend on the area of the existing workshop. Optimal sizes are as follows: length - 200 cm, width - 80 - 100 cm.
In, it is necessary to take into account the frequency of use of the workbench and the availability of free space for its installation:
- If it is supposed to work on it constantly and there is a place to install it, then it is better to build a stationary workbench.
- If the work will be carried out from time to time, and there is not much space for a workbench, then it is better to use a collapsible design.
To do this, the worktop can be made removable - bolted, and the legs - folding. In addition, it is better to choose a thinner material for the workbench, this will lighten the weight of the parts and simplify the assembly and disassembly operation.
Currently, folding workbenches can be found on sale, consisting of a tubular frame and chipboard or MDF boards as a table top. Typically, these structures are lightweight and rigid, so working on them is not very convenient.
To connect electrical equipment located on the workbench, you must have several electrical outlets nearby. All wires located near the working surface must be separated with a special box or enclosed in a corrugated pipe.
Materials used for self-construction of a workbench
Before starting work, the design of the future desktop and, based on the drawings, prepare all the necessary materials.
To assemble the frame of the workbench, it is better to choose a wooden beam:
- for the legs you will need material with dimensions of 100 * 70 or 100 * 80 mm;
- for jumpers, you can use thinner material - 100 * 50 mm.
For countertops, it is better to choose wood species such as maple, beech, oak. You will need even boards with a thickness of at least 50 mm. After manufacturing, the countertop must be well sanded and coated with a protective solution (oil or drying oil).
In addition, you will need the following components and tools:
- glue;
- self-tapping screws and bolts;
- a hammer;
- drill with drills;
- mallet;
- chisel;
- square;
- building level;
- grinder or sandpaper.
In order to make sure after assembling the workbench that you can work on it, you can do the following: stand close to the workbench, stretch your arms and lean on it with your palms. If the dimensions are correct, then you do not have to bend your back.
Workbench equipment
Just have a desktop, because the workpieces must be fixed somehow. For this purpose, the workbench must be equipped with a vise. Usually they are installed on both sides of the table: on the right, in the end part of the table, one vice (transverse) is attached, and on the left - along the long side of the table - longitudinal.
The longitudinal clamp is mainly used to secure the part during planing. Its jaws should be at the level of the table surface parallel to its leading edge. On the underside, at the place where the vise is attached, you need to install a plywood gasket that will protect the bottom surface of the table from crushing.
The installation location of the vice and other equipment also depends on which hand is working - left or right. Basically, recommendations for the placement of equipment are given for "right-handed" craftsmen.
The working board is also equipped with a number of holes located at the front edge of the table. They are designed to install metal or wooden stops used when working with parts of various lengths. Metal stops last longer, while wood stops are safer for woodworking tools.
On the opposite long side of the table, a tray or chute is made into which you can put it while you work.
The underbench part of the table can be used to store workpieces and tools. It can be equipped in several ways, depending on the personal preferences of the master:
- open shelves;
- closed shelves with doors;
- drawers.
The base of the workbench can be fixed to the floor, this will make it more stable. In addition to the vise, the workbench can be equipped with the following devices:
- wooden clamps;
- stationary drill;
- turning and milling equipment.
At the same time, it is necessary for the reliability of all fasteners and the presence of safety devices.
If the workbench is intended for use in the country, then it can be additionally equipped with a circular saw and a grinder.
Thus, if it is necessary to equip a workshop, any master has a choice: to purchase a ready-made workbench or make it yourself. The second option will cost less and will allow you to build a workplace that is most convenient for you and equipped with those devices that have specific tasks.