A table with a round top with your own hands. DIY wooden table: the secrets of a home master. How to make a round table at home
Making your own round will help save money.
The result is an elegant piece of furniture that will match personal preferences and fit perfectly into the design of the room.
It is necessary to carefully consider the design of the product, select materials and draw up a drawing.
It is very popular in the manufacture of tables. It is characterized by advantages over other materials:
Wood provides ample opportunities in the field of processing and painting..
Based on financial capabilities, you can make a table from inexpensive soft wood: cedar or pine. The material is easy to process, but it is prone to shrinkage and deformation. Solid wood (birch, beech, oak) is more expensive because it is moisture resistant. Acacia, yew, hornbeam are superhard rocks with a dense structure. Their cost is high.
To do round table, you can choose simple materials - MDF sheets or. The material is tear resistant and durable.
Important! To create a piece of furniture, it is better to buy plywood sheets with a thickness of at least 35 mm.
A disk is cut out of plywood - the basis for attaching the legs and connecting the table structure.
An inexpensive and practical table will be made from MDF. The material is characterized by:
- high strength;
- resistance to deformation;
- safety and environmental friendliness.
High-quality furniture is made from MDF panels. Thanks to a wide color scheme easy to choose the right texture.
Scheme and drawing
Before making a drawing, you need to decide on the design of the product. original variants- a round table on one support, single-support four-column. You can make a traditional table with four legs.
Reference. The design solutions of round tables are not limited to the number of legs. The interior item can be folding or sliding, transformer, with built-in shelves in the lower part.
Before drawing up a drawing, you need to decide on the dimensions of the future product. Depending on the purpose, the table can be large, medium or small. The dimensions of the room in which the piece of furniture will be located are also taken into account.
Reference. You can draw a drawing yourself or modify the option found on the Internet.
For hand-made circuit making, it is advisable to use a special computer program and print the diagram.
The table includes 4 elements:
- whole;
- support disk;
- cross bars (4 pieces);
- (4 - classic version).
To make a drawing with your own hands, do the following:
- Using a compass, draw a circle of the desired size on thick paper.
- Cut out the circle.
- Folds are made through the center (4 times).
The result will be 8 identical parts. 5 cm recede from the edge on each face and put down dots, connect them in series.
Tools
Before assembling a piece of furniture, it is necessary to prepare tools and other inventory:
To fasten the mounting nodes, you need PVA glue.
Manufacturing and assembly
Table blanks sawed out with a jigsaw according to drawings. Every detail is cleaned with sandpaper.
Lay out on a diagram and connect the workpieces together with glue. A disk is cut out of plywood according to a paper template. The legs are made of timber with a section of 12x5 cm.
Reference. If we take a standard bar 3.5 m long as a basis, 4 legs of 76 cm each are obtained from it. This is the optimal size.
The circle is glued to the finished bars. Inside, cut out bars of a given size and grind them. Next steps:
- Harvested Parts fix with glue in the circle made and pressed from above.
- When the platter is ready, fasten the legs using 4 bolts, having previously made holes for them. Initially, a plane with a diameter of 0.8 cm is drilled, then an end face of 0.5 cm.
- Form a countertop and cross bars.
Attention! The dimensions of the crossbars depend on the parameters of the standard workpiece. The length of plywood is one and a half meters. The diameter of the outer support must be 128 cm and 104 cm internal. The legs are installed inside the flat part. Plank dimensions 12x106 cm.
Finishing
When the table is ready and the glue at the attachment points dries, you can proceed to the decorative finish. A piece of furniture can be coated with paint or stain, treated with a transparent furniture varnish using a foam roller. The table used in the country house in the garden can be coated with water-based acrylic paint.
To make a table stylish decoration kitchen or living room, there are many ways decoration:
Original finish "under glass":
- On the surface of the table make indentations various shapes.
- Fill in recesses dry flowers, pebbles, fragments of colored glass.
- Above cover with glass, cut out under the parameters of the table.
Dining round table will look impressive if you decorate it
Useful video
Conclusion
Thus, making a round table with your own hands will not be difficult even with minimal carpentry skills. It is necessary to outline the scope of work, determine the size of a piece of furniture, correctly draw up a drawing and choose a method of decorative finishing.
In contact with
Make a dining round table with your own hands, and you will not only replenish the house with a new piece of furniture, but also improve relationships. Psychologists note that the absence of corners, together with the equidistant position of all those seated, contribute to a special trusting comfortable atmosphere of communication. Unfortunately, the round shape is not the most ergonomic for a small space filled with other items. But if you make a table yourself, then you have the opportunity to adjust the size for a specific area of \u200b\u200bthe room.
Today, in the production of tables, traditional wood materials, metal, glass, plastic, etc. The best choice for self-production are laminated chipboard (at least 25 mm thick), thick birch plywood (not thinner than 35 mm), wooden boards for countertops and wooden beam(not less than 50 mm) or metal for the supporting structure.
Common height settings kitchen tables are in the range from 750 to 800 mm.
When preparing a drawing, it is necessary to take into account all the vertical dimensions of the structure: the legs themselves, the connecting structure, the thickness of the tabletop. But the diameter of the countertop itself depends on the tasks and conditions of the room where the product will be located.
What is the main thing on the table? A solid, smooth table top and a solid base that can support its weight and everything on it. Although other characteristics are also important, for example, the quality of the coating. It must be resistant to abrasion, scratching, moisture and temperature, etc. The proposed round table model is designed to meet all the necessary requirements.
In the work on creating a wooden table, we will use the following tools:
- electric jigsaw;
- screwdriver or drill;
- grinding machine (or grinding nozzle for a drill);
- wood screws and confirmations;
- multi-stage drill for holes for confirmations;
- edge tape if you are using chipboard;
- tinting for wood in the color of chipboard;
- varnish for finishing coating of wooden parts.
The round table will be made from:
- sheet of chipboard or birch plywood 150x150 cm - table top;
- a sheet of laminated chipboard or birch plywood 128x128 cm - a binding disk;
- 4 bars 12x5x75 cm, 2 planks measuring 111x12x2.5 - legs.
Without special mechanisms and experience, it is difficult to independently cut the table top and disc for connection with the table leg from sheets of solid material. Therefore, it is better to contact a professional, providing him with the required measurements and drawings. The diameter of the large table top circle is 128 cm, and the base circle is 104 cm.
For those who love strong and simple furniture, the reliability of which has been tested for many decades, will undoubtedly please the table in the Provence style. Also, its advantage is the material of manufacture - natural wood. Tabletop diameter is 48 inches (121.92 cm), table height is 30 inches (76.2 cm).
Before you make a round table, be sure to prepare the necessary set of tools:
- roulette;
- grinder with nozzles of different grain size;
- electric drill;
- electric jigsaw;
- miter saw, can be replaced with a circular saw;
- if possible, apply modern device, which helps to fix joints, workpieces, to carry out the most complex fastenings with self-tapping screws;
- screws 7-8 cm;
- screws 6 cm;
- screws 3 cm;
- confirmations 6.3 cm;
- glue, Decoration Materials on wood.
If you have the opportunity and sufficient experience, from lumber (plywood, wooden planks and timber) cut the blanks of the specified parameters. Color drawings show the location of parts in the product, study them carefully.
- 1 piece of the central support 4x4x23.25 inches (10.16x10.16x59.055 cm);
- 1 part of the upper cross of the support 2x4x43 inches (5.08x10.16x109.22 cm);
- 2 parts of the upper cross of the support 2x4x19 inches (5.08x10.16x48.26 cm);
- 1 part of the lower cross of the support 2x6x18.5 inches (5.08x15.24x46.99 cm);
- 4 base parts for the lower part of the support 1x6x6.5 inches (2.54x15.24x16.51 cm);
- 8 rafters 2x4x14 inches (5.08x10.16x35.56 cm);
- 2 tabletop mounting segments 2x6x6.5 inches (5.08x15.24x16.51 cm);
The dimensions of the blanks for the countertop do not match the parameters of the scheme. After mounting on a plywood sheet, they will be cut to give the countertop a round shape. 
- Assemble the base base. Fasten the halves of the crosses to the central whole part of the leg, use glue and 3 euro screws for each connection. Also with confirmations, with glue, attach the lower segments of the base (red).
- You can purchase a pre-made countertop or use a part from an old table. In this case, you can install the circle on the finished base, align the position. After that, proceed to attaching the tabletop to the upper crosspiece with confirmations. Screw in 3 for each connection. Don't forget to reinforce the bond further with glue.
- Wooden table assembled, you can start finishing. First of all, fill in the bumps and indentations from the confirmations with a special filler.
- After drying, carefully sand the entire product. Use the coarse grit attachment first, then move on to finer grit.
- Cover the round table with several layers of varnish. 1-2 applications will emphasize the beauty and texture of wood, 3-4 will give a glossy shine to surfaces. Instead of varnish, at the request of the master, the table can be painted or decorated in any chosen way.
Table - essential attribute each house - can be made of different materials, have a simple and intricate shape and carry out various functions, but it is completely impossible to do without it. Not everyone understands why make a table with your own hands, if such an ordinary item is easy to buy at any furniture store. Indeed, not everyone dares to make furniture with their own hands.
But that daredevil who deliberately takes up the matter will certainly enjoy the process and the excellent result of his labors. Some come to this, wanting to save money, especially if something unpretentious is required. Others, obeying a creative impulse, want to have a unique piece of furniture in the house that will increase their mood and self-esteem. In addition, a do-it-yourself table always has ideal proportions and matches the style of the interior of your particular home.
Product shape and design
A wooden table is an environmentally friendly, aesthetic and durable product that will fit well both in an apartment and in a country house. Moreover, there are options for special garden tables. It can be light, portable, or solid and massive, have different models and shapes:
- Angular;
- Oval;
- "Book";
- folding;
- Sliding;
- Transformer.
Transformers are perhaps the most interesting category of tables. When folded, they are very compact and are something like a small bedside table. If you put it against the wall, then it will take no more than half a meter. A table of this form is indispensable in conditions of limited space, when it is not possible to hold a large dining table for a dozen people. Hinged tabletop covers are attached using a hinge system. Transformers are usually rectangular, but there are also round models.
Before you get started, decide what configuration and size you need. Below are general recommendations professionals:
- A handmade table must match the room for which it is created, both in size and style;
- When creating a street version, it is important to think in advance how many people will use it at one time;
- A folding table is a great option for hospitable hosts. Such a product will be used in assembled form for family dinners and will become a godsend at the time of receiving guests;
- For a comfortable feast, the place at the table reserved for each guest must be at least 70 cm;
- The children's model should be designed according to the age and height of the child.
Manufacturing will cost some labor and time, but the result will please. After all, a product created with my own hands, will be inexpensive and fully consistent with your ideas and desires. If you wish, you can make a whole furniture set, but this will require special skills and dexterity.
Before proceeding with the manufacture of the table, you should carefully read the drawing so as not to translate the materials in vain.
Tables can be divided into the following constructive types:
- Made from solid wood;
- Prefabricated (from terraced, tongue-and-groove, unedged board);
- glued;
- Made in the form of a "shield" of lamellas.
Solid wood furniture belongs to the elite and has a rather high cost. The remaining options are simpler and can be used both in pure form and in combination. Glued worktops made of boards of different types of wood, made with epoxy, look very nice - this is a resin-based adhesive. Natural wood pattern and different textures create an incredible effect. Products made using this technology very strong and resistant to deformation.
Material selection
The most popular material for making tables and other garden furniture is wood. This is easily explained, because wood has a number of significant advantages over other materials, such as metal or concrete. The tree has such advantages as:
- Ease of processing;
- High aesthetics;
- Resistance to different climatic conditions;
- High depreciation;
- Possibility of restoration;
- Ample opportunities in the field of processing and painting;
- Safety for human health;
- Low cost of certain categories of wood;
- The beauty of natural patterns.
natural wood- material of beautiful natural texture, quite inexpensive, environmentally friendly and durable. It is moisture resistant under special treatment, malleable for carpentry tools, and therefore excellent for making home furniture and utensils.
Appearance the finished product and its characteristics will depend on the type of material and its preparation, so you should start with the selection of wood. Each type of wood has its own hardness. The most popular tree species can be distinguished:
- Spruce, pine and cedar are softwoods. Easy to process material, but prone to deformation, drying out and cracking;
- Oak, beech, larch and birch are hardwoods. Beautiful and noble types of wood. Moisture resistant and durable. Power tools will be required to process oak and other hardwood products;
- Superhard materials - yew, hornbeam and acacia - have an extremely dense internal structure, are a high-strength material. Require professional industrial processing.
To make a wooden table you will need edged board or bar. A table made of slabs will have a brutal look and fit perfectly into Vacation home hunting style. A wide slab can serve as material for an entire countertop. Another material for creating a countertop is a cut of the trunk. First, a trunk of the required diameter is selected, then an even cut is made and varnished. This technology produces big number waste.
The durability of the product depends not only on the processing of wood, but also on the choice of wood species. Not always hard rocks are a good choice. In conditions of temperature difference and high humidity, the tree swells and crumbles. The best option for outdoor or country worktops is elastic wood. Characteristics such as hardness and elasticity provide resistance to deformation. Spruce, aspen, larch and linden can boast of such properties.
Before starting carpentry work, the wood must be sanded and treated with an antiseptic, and at the end it will need to be varnished. In addition, the stain will give the product a finished look.
Instrument preparation
If you are inspired by new ideas and decide to make a wooden table with your own hands, you will need to prepare the following tools for work:
- gage;
- Pilu;
- Electric jigsaw;
- Hacksaw;
- Jointer;
- cutter;
- Screwdriver;
- Drill;
- grinding device;
- clamps;
- Pencil,
- Roulette
- Square.
In order for the work to be argued, consider the shape and size of the product, prepare the drawings. The size of the product will depend on the area allotted for it, and the average height is 70 cm. Here is a list of materials needed for work:
- Antiseptic;
- Sandpaper of varying degrees of graininess;
- boards;
- Beam or slab;
- Paint and stain;
- Glue.
For a standard family of four, a square-shaped table with a side width of one meter is suitable. The size of 120 by 90 cm will accommodate both hosts and guests.
Building a drawing
The drawing is a diagram that clearly tells about the sequence of actions, following which the expected result is guaranteed. If a unique design is conceived, then you will have to work on the diagram and drawings on your own. To do this, you can use a computer program, then print the received documents to have a visual guide.
Parts manufacturing
The step by step process of making wood countertops can be described as follows:
- Select the required amount of materials. For a standard width, you will need 6-7 boards 3 cm thick. Only perfectly flat, jointed boards are suitable. Knots are not a hindrance.
- Subject the tree to an antiseptic treatment and dry thoroughly.
- Lay out the boards in the shape of an even rectangle. Align joints.
- Attach a bar on both sides and cut evenly.
- Screw the beam to the boards. On the back of the countertop, in the center of the boards on each side, drill a hole for the bolt through the bar 2/3. On the timber, make a recess wider so that the bolt head sinks.
- Round corners.
- Attach the board diagonally from below with self-tapping screws smeared with glue.
- Sand the surface first with a coarse sandpaper, then with a softer one.
- Coat the product with stain and varnish. The table can be painted if desired.
Homemade countertop made of glued solid wood
Tables made of such material have an even and uniform structure, do not have joints and slots. Another argument in favor of this technology will be resistance to deformation and cracking. To make a table, you will need 4 boards with smoothly planed edges, having the following parameters - 1x1.5x0.5 m. The algorithm of work is as follows:
- At the ends at a distance of 10-12 cm, make holes 8-12 mm in size. They are needed for fastening dowels and dowels. Holes in the two side boards are made on one side only.
- Correctly fold the boards before processing with glue.
- Sand the boards, smear with glue.
- Insert the dowels and fasten the boards.
- Align the ends and make sure that each board is in the correct position.
- Lay the finished tabletop on a flat surface and firmly squeeze it with a clamp.
- Leave to dry.
Making a round table
To implement the idea of creating a round table with your own hands, you need to have the following materials:
- Square beam (width - 100 mm, length 750 mm - 4 pcs;
- Boards 100 by 20 mm, length 750 mm - 2 pcs;
- Boards 250 by 40 mm, length 2000 mm - 4 pcs;
- Boards 100 by 20 mm, length 800 mm - 2 pcs;
- Boards 100 by 20 mm, 1600 mm long - 2 pcs.
Step by step instructions to create a handmade round table:
- Stack four long boards tightly together.
- Draw a circle.
- Cut along the line with a jigsaw.
- Make a rectangular frame and fasten the circle with screws.
- Attach the legs to the frame.
- Check stability, and then disassemble.
- Treat the wood with sandpaper. First hard, then soft.
- Cover with stain and varnish.
At first glance, it seems that the most important part of the table is the tabletop. However, do not underestimate the legs of the product. After all, they decorate the table and give it a certain style. The legs must match the basic style of the model and the necessary parameters.
The paradox is that the more complex and pretentious the legs of the table, the less they will last. The most reliable will be simple wooden, stable and light supports. Drawings for them can not be done. Steps for making table legs:
- Selection of four equal in length (85 cm) bars;
- Installation of bars at the corners of the tabletop;
- Connection on each side with boards or bars: two equal in length, and two in width;
- This design is glued to the table and left to dry.
The table does not always have standard four legs, sometimes craftsmen resort to creating a base frame and one or two legs. Glue can be replaced with furniture corners that are fastened with self-tapping screws, or both options can be used for reliability. You can create an unusual fantasy model by evenly attaching a countertop to ornate and whimsical tree roots. It will be an amazing product that only you will have.
Assembly features
Holes are drilled in each element of the product, then the parts are connected with bolts, which makes the product really durable. You can enhance the effect with fixing with good glue. Self-tapping screws are screwed in from the inside at an acute angle with respect to the board. If the finished product wobbles noticeably, use special belts with clamps. This will help make the design more reliable and stable.
For legs are taken wooden bars, which must be processed with a planer in the shape of a cone. Carved balusters are also great for this, which you can either buy or carve on your own. lathe. By doing the construction with your own hands, a person acquires skills in working with wood, so if it becomes necessary to repair the product, this will not cause difficulties. You will already have all the necessary arsenal of tools. In addition, you will need wood and funds for the restoration of old wooden products.
Treatment
Getting a good and solid result is not so difficult. The main thing is to comply with all the necessary conditions. After the main work, the time comes for the final, but no less milestone- processing of the product with varnish. In order to properly carry out this operation, observe the following rules:
- Sand the edges of the countertop by hand;
- Apply a quality varnish to the entire product. In addition, painting some parts of the table with paint will look very decorative;
- Flaws in the work are well masked with a putty that matches the color.
The most popular option for decorating a wooden table is to cover its surface with a clear or colored lacquer, which will emphasize the natural wood pattern and protect it from external influences.
In order for a hand-made product to serve for many years, remaining the pride of the owner, It is recommended to follow simple rules:
- Avoid direct contact of the product with the open sun and do not leave it outside in the rain;
- Maintain surface cleanliness
- Treat with polish;
- In winter, keep the table indoors so that the varnish coating does not suffer.
Before assembly, each wooden detail it is necessary to treat with antipyrines, which will serve as protection against decay, increase moisture resistance and fire resistance.
Exterior finish and design
The most enjoyable stage of making furniture with your own hands, of course, is decorative trim, which each master performs in his own way. In order to get the original model, you need to think over the external design of the product. Sections of medium-sized trunks, decoratively laid out on the tabletop, will come to your aid. Also a wonderful decoration is wood carving. Carved legs and a tabletop will give the product elegance and lightness.
Many people prefer to decorate the countertop under glass. This option is suitable if the table is located indoors. A hand-painted table is unlikely to go unnoticed by guests. Such a product will bring a special flavor to any room.
For those who are not strong in drawing, the option of transferring the picture through a stencil is suitable. This is really extremely simple, but there are some nuances: it is recommended to apply the pattern with acrylic paints, since they form a thin film when cured, so they do not spread.
Allow the previous one to dry before applying a new coat of paint. You can work with both a brush and a roller.
The frame around the edges of the tabletop always looks decent. Masking tape will help create a perfectly even line. Cover the finished drawing with varnish. The simplest and most proven option is to play with the color of the boards. Using paint, stain and sandpaper, you can create the effect of aged wood. Products "under the noble antiquity" always look impressive and expensive.
Decoupage technique is just a godsend for creating a decor for a new wooden table or restoring retro furniture. This method consists in attaching a paper picture to the surface of the product using furniture varnish. The choice of drawing is carried out to the taste of the owner. These can be images of nature and animals, rhythmic patterns, black and white graphics, and even photos from the family archive. The material can serve as napkins, newspaper clippings and vintage postcards.
New table easily enhanced with tiles in the form of a mosaic. Today, its wide selection is presented in construction stores. It is advisable to use one set of tiles so that there are no inconsistencies in height and unnecessary relief is not created, which can damage the pattern and make the table inconvenient to use. In addition to the mosaic, you need to purchase glue and grout. Briefly, the process of creating a countertop with mosaic masonry can be described as follows:
- The surface of the countertop is degreased with alcohol;
- Then processed with sandpaper;
- Start laying out from the outer edges;
- Fix the elements;
- Leave for a day to dry;
- Dilute the grout to the desired consistency;
- Thoroughly coat the seams;
- After an hour, remove the remnants of the grout;
- Let the product rest for two days, then wipe with a rag with the addition of vegetable oil for shine.
Budget option mosaic decor will be egg shell table decoration. It is necessary to crush the shell into medium-sized crumbs, then lay it out with tweezers on the surface of the countertop previously lubricated with PVA glue. Try to keep the gaps between the shells to a minimum. If desired, the shell can be painted.
Very noble and expensive look countertops with potal decoration. Potal is a thin sheet of metal alloys that imitates gold. This material can be purchased at art stores. The necessary pattern is applied with special glue on the surface of the table, after 15 minutes, cover it with a sheet of potali, gently smoothing it out. Then you need to walk on the surface with a soft brush and admire the result.
Luminous table - excellent design decision and is quite simple to implement. The finished product is equipped with special lighting - small lamps or a strip with LEDs are built in, providing the most different variants illumination: from simple to color.
Modern kitchen sets often do not include such an essential item as a dining table, and if it is included in the basic package, it is usually made according to standard project from cheap pressed wood. Of course, such products are not famous original design and strength. Such tables are usually inexpensive, but it is still better to abandon an unsuccessful purchase in favor of a homemade one. dining table from wood, the creation of which any beginner in home carpentry can handle.
Physical labor associated with woodwork (sawing, planing) usually gives great pleasure to novice craftsmen, and a successful result will not take long.
It is important that activities related to self-design and assembly wooden models is a very creative process. It is rare that someone tries to completely repeat the model they like from the store. Usually, the design of the model is taken as a basis, and the remaining parameters are finalized by the master on his own whim. On the veranda or country house, utility rooms it is better to choose transformer structures:
- folding,
- marching;
- Suspended;
- Garden;
- Leveled.
Tables for stationary use are made in fixed sizes:
- Coffee;
- massage;
- Writing
- For laptop;
- For a bath.
The assembly of such products is very strong, the parts are fastened tightly, there are no hinged joints.
Tables for summer cottages or terraces usually have a standard rectangular or round shape. However, there are craftsmen who manage to make a table in rustic style in the form of a stump, and a bench in the form of a log, which looks very impressive. This ensemble is easily complemented by log cut stools in the same style. As you can see, making a wooden table yourself is a simple job.
By following the instructions exactly, choosing the right quality materials and suitable tools, you are guaranteed to get a durable and beautiful table, which will perfectly fit in terms of parameters and style into your interior.
How to make a round table? This question is asked by picky buyers who, for whatever reason, cannot find a suitable table in a store for their home or gazebo. Another option is the restoration of a used product. As a rule, it refers to the old table.
How to restore a wooden table with your own hands? To do this, you need to watch a video or photo. They depict detailed process, and also you can see what the restored table will be like in the end. Psychologists have noted that the round shape of the dining table is more popular than the rectangular one, due to the fact that it is conducive to conversation and brings family members closer. Many families avoid this form due to space saving, since it takes up a lot of space. While a product with sharp corners can easily be placed against a wall or in a corner, a wooden round table requires more space. The size of a round table depends entirely on the space in the dining room. But if the layout allows, then why not install big table the desired form, which can become a symbol of unity and understanding in the family.
Making a round table with your own hands is not at all difficult if you prepare all the materials in advance. To make a classic round table with our own hands, we will use chipboard as a material.
It is best to opt for a laminated surface. And for the legs, prepare wooden blocks. The shape of the bars can be arbitrary. If you want to use any color to paint the table with your own hands, it is best to give preference to birch plywood. However, please note that the cost of such a product will increase markedly.
A table on one leg needs the following types of tools: a jigsaw powered by electricity, a screwdriver, a grinding device. We will use self-tapping screws and confirmations as fasteners. However, for confirmations, you will need to additionally buy a multi-stage drill.
A round table for do-it-yourself dinners needs to be processed at the ends. To do this, you can buy a tape for the edges. At the same time, wooden parts must be tinted and also coated with a finishing liquid.
Pay attention to the drawings. You can make them yourself, or you can use ready-made schemes.
Scheme of a wooden round coffee table Drawing of a coffee table (option 2)
If you decide to make a small table, its dimensions will be approximately 75 cm high and 90 cm long. Please note that the calculation includes the legs and the thickness of the lid.
Before you finally decide on the dimensions, decide where you will install the table and how much free space it will require.
Do not forget to prepare a photo according to which you will make a sliding table with your own hands or restore an old one. Please note that if the table is folding, it will have different legs than a simple one. Round table transformer is a great idea for those who have little space. Such a product can be assembled in seconds and stored in this form. Please note that it is not so easy to make a transformer table with your own hands. However, it is difficult to repair.
We make the most elementary round table
How to make a table with your own hands from wood? To get started, study the photos of approximate models in order to decide exactly which wooden table you will end up with. A round sliding table is a great idea for giving, it will even fit into the gazebo. However, for a folding table, a more complex tabletop is made. For this reason, we will make a table of the simplest design.
1. We prepare the top 2. We make parts for the base 3. We make these parts (3 pcs.) 4. Then, using self-tapping screws, we fasten the parts in this way
As a result, you should get 2 blanks for the base. 5. We make the legs 6. We assemble the lower part of the table 7. Then we attach the legs to the base
8. Paint the blanks 9. Paint the top 10. Fix the table top 11. Mark the center on the tabletop
12. We drill a hole in the center of the table top 13. We fix the cover in the center with a screw 14. For greater reliability, we fix the table top with screws in several more places Done
We take the boards, smear them with glue and put them together. In this case, we resort to the help of metal elements. If you want the restored table to be stronger, the pickets are fixed with slats on the back side. We arm ourselves with a compass and draw round elements that determine the shape of the product. If you do not have a compass, we fasten the blocks with self-tapping screws at the required slope.
Using adhesive tape, we fix the awl and pencil and draw a small circle. We saw the resulting pattern with a jigsaw. In order to make it easier for yourself, do not fix the countertop with slats. The surface is carefully sanded, do not miss a centimeter. You need to go along the edges with sandpaper, and round the edges down.
We cut out the legs from the bars. We turn the old table upside down and mark the places for the legs. We will fix them with screws. Don't forget the wooden lintels. They are also fixed with screws. At the last stage, we impregnate the product several times. Let each layer dry well. We varnish the finished table. Clear varnish can be done with two layers, and for color, four layers are needed to add saturation.
As you can see, making tables on your own is not difficult. Moreover, this is an exciting process that will give you new skills.
This piece of furniture is one of the most versatile in use. The table can be a dining table, household table, installed in a living room, on a veranda, territory, in a workshop, and so on. In a word, it is impossible to do without it. But purchased products do not suit many for a number of parameters - size, design features, shape, or for another reason.
Given that the tree is relatively easy to cut, grind, make a table out of it according to your own drawing, with your own hands for a good owner is not a problem. Yes, and it will be much cheaper. Plus - satisfaction from such work.
room
This is ideally an extension, a barn, an empty garage, although a small area under a canopy is also suitable. To work with a tree on a site, in the open air, means to be completely dependent on the vagaries of the weather. If there are suitable for making furniture " square meters”, then you should worry about high-quality ventilation in advance. Natural is sometimes not enough (besides, it depends on the change in wind direction and pressure), and an exhaust hood is installed.
Arguments that if you use protective equipment, then you can work in a closed space, do not stand up to scrutiny. Wood dust will immediately settle on everything, including the sample with which some actions are performed. Neither an accurate cut along the line, nor a high-quality surface treatment of wood (not to mention the impregnation and finish coating with a paint and varnish composition) can not be obtained.
It is impossible not to take into account the fact that many preparations used for wood processing contain toxic components. For example, varnishes, paints, impregnations, if they are not natural, then harmful fumes are guaranteed.
Tools
Their set depends on the extent to which it is planned to "ennoble" simple design from wood, what shape to give it and a number of other nuances. If the master does not claim the elegance of a wooden table, does not aim to achieve its originality, then the usual carpentry set will be enough.
For more "fine" work in the process of making a table of unusual shapes, external design you will need special tools.
El / jigsaw. With a conventional saw, it will not work to make an inclined vertical cut, accurately maintaining the angle. The canvas will “play”, and therefore the quality of the work will be extremely low. The electric jigsaw is universal in use, besides it gives high accuracy in cutting wood or cuts in it.
Many of the listed fixtures can be rented if furniture making is not a hobby, but a necessity.
Impregnation and other compounds
Rotting protection:
- Working off engine oil is an effective, moreover, free tool. But not for dinner tables.
- Linseed oil. A natural and effective product that penetrates deep into the wood structure and protects it from mold and mildew. Minus - high cost. But if the table is intended for eating - a great option. The drug has no color, therefore, after processing the lumber, it does not leave any traces in the form of darkening, stains, streaks, unlike mining.
- The emulsion is water-polymer. It is characterized by duration of action and safety for health.
- Acrylic varnishes. They practically replaced their predecessors of the "NC" category, as they are harmless and in many respects better than compounds that are diluted with solvents.
- PVA, bone glue and a number of others. More detailed information about carpentry compositions -.
To decorate a tree:
- Colorless varnishes are used not only to protect the material from moisture. With their help, you can save the texture of the tree, shade it.
- Wood stains.
- Varnishes with a coloring effect (toning).
- Paints (but only for wood!).
- Putties.
Using a colorless varnish and pigments, you can make a coloring composition, and any shade. It is enough just to correctly determine the proportion of components. This is easy to do by experimenting with mixing and applying a sample to a rejected board. This will allow you to choose an acceptable tone. More than expedient, since it is not always possible to buy exactly what you need on the market.
Fasteners
All tips for assembling a wooden table with nails (the argument is simple, fast and cheap) are best ignored. The reasons are as follows:
- A nail easily pricks a dry tree (and this is exactly what is taken; more on that below).
- Correctly directing his leg (strictly vertically) is quite difficult. In some cases, it is even more difficult to redo your oversight.
- A tree, even the most protected from rot, eventually succumbs to it. The maintainability of a table knocked down with nails is extremely low. Practice shows that it is rarely possible to remove such fasteners without damaging adjacent structural parts. As a result, instead of the planned replacement of one element, 2 - 3 will have to be changed.
- When assembling a wooden table, if one glue is not enough, you should use only self-tapping screws.
- Sometimes its individual parts (at the joints) require reinforcement. It is not advisable to strengthen the strength with a hardware with a thicker and longer leg. The reason is the same - the probability of splitting the tree. For these purposes, metal strips, brackets, corners are used.
Features of the choice of wood
Someone focuses on the cost of lumber, another is important for the resistance of the tree to decay, for the third - its texture. What can you recommend to a novice furniture maker? Do not use for the table, unless it is intended to be installed somewhere in the back room or garage, the same type of wood. This is exactly what many novice "craftsmen" do, picking up the same type of boards and bars from what is left of the construction or repair and gathering dust in the barn.
When making a wooden table for living quarters, verandas, and so on, you need to take into account the properties of individual species. Naturally, if there is not enough experience in assembling furniture, you should pay attention to cheaper wood. The first table (chair, stool) in life is just a kind of training in manufacturing, gaining experience.
Tabletop. Here in the first place - strength and minimal absorption of moisture. It is on this part of the table that something is constantly spilled. Optimal choice- pine, larch, oak (although the latter is more expensive). Thickness - at least 3 cm.If the dimensions of the countertop are small, then wood-based slab products (OSV and the like) can be used. But only with lamination to prevent swelling of the material when liquid enters the surface of the table. For example, LDSP.
In the furniture industry, low-grade lumber is not used. This is not economically feasible, since pre-treatment of wood increases the duration of the production cycle. But in the manufacture of something, wood of lower grades, substandard - just right. The same pallets left after using stacks of foam blocks or bricks.
And not just because it's free or relatively cheap. Many of the disadvantages of such wood with a competent approach can be turned into pluses. For example, after coating with a colorless varnish, the countertop acquires a unique original look.
The main thing is that the boards do not have obvious defects in the form of rot, cracks, falling knots and wormholes.
If pine is chosen for the countertop (this also applies to many other conifers), then you need to pay attention to the location of the annual rings. These arcs are called humpbacks. The cuts of the boards show how they are oriented, and this is taken into account in the process of laying them in a row. Samples obtained by the tangential sawing method are arranged in alternation (pink down, the next one up); radial cutting - the same way (with arcs in the same direction). The nuance is insignificant, but it is the observance of this recommendation that eliminates the risk of warping and splitting of the boards.
For furniture, if you think about its durability, you should take only dry lumber. During the drying of the wood, it will deform; this is a natural process, and its consequences in the form of twisting, warping, bending are inevitable. Such a table will quickly begin to warp, and you will have to deal with its repair. And here you need to decide whether to purchase high-dry wood or rid it of moisture yourself. The first option is simpler, but such a tree is more expensive. The second will cost less, but there are a number of purely technical difficulties.
- First, it is necessary to ensure stable temperature regime in the storage area. Changes in its value will lead to uneven evaporation of moisture, which will negatively affect the strength of the tree.
- Secondly, good ventilation must be organized.
- Thirdly, and, perhaps, this is the most unpleasant moment - you will have to wait, up to about six months, depending on the initial moisture content of the tree. But this is not a guarantee that the result will be expected; Even this takes practice.
This once again confirms the idea that when starting to make wooden furniture for the first time, one should focus on the simplest table for household needs from cheap lumber, without pretensions to its sophistication and originality of design. For example, for a barn, garage and the like.
Variants and schemes of wooden tables
It should be immediately noted that any work related to the design and self assembly is a creative process. There are no stereotypes in this business, so you can only take the model you like as a basis, and everything else - linear parameters, shape, manufacturing specifics - depends on the purpose of the product and your own imagination. Here are just a few examples of what wooden tables can be. For example, for summer cottages, small utility rooms, it is worth choosing structures whose geometry is easily changed - folding, hiking, hanging, garden, level, and so on.
Tables that are supposed to be used for eating, playing games, as coffee tables for installation in living rooms for a specific purpose, are made stationary, that is, of unchanging size. These assemblies are more “solid”, since all articulated parts are fixed rigidly; no articulated joints.
Features of the assembly of wooden tables
If a person undertakes to make something, then he knows how to use the tool, read the drawings and work with lumber. Such a home master does not need to be taught the basics of carpentry. But a number of nuances in the manufacture of a wooden table will be useful to note. These notes will only help in the process of work.
Let's start with the types of connections. There are quite a few of them, but for a table that is assembled with your own hands, the following are quite enough.
On dowels
In this case, the parts are fastened by landing on the adhesive composition (Fig. 1 - 3).
The nuance is that for the manufacture of "cylinders" that are inserted into pre-drilled "channels", a tree of a denser structure is taken than the elements of the table. This is what ensures the strength of the connections. Before installing them, chamfers are removed from the edges of the dowels and holes.
These round sticks are commercially available, in any furniture store, in several sizes. To grind them, even with a carpentry machine, is a waste of time. It is not recommended to purchase plastic dowels for the table; they are used for collapsible connections. For example, frame furniture (walls, multi-level racks, etc.).
Nails should not be used to fix table elements (Fig. 4). Metal and wood differ in the degree of thermal expansion. Such a connection will not last long - a “shat” will begin, especially if the table is intended for installation on the territory or in an unheated room.
On the tsargs
It is advisable to make such connections if the table has to be either periodically disassembled, or without it it cannot be moved through the doorway. Although not all kings involve the dismantling of the structure. The most practiced options are shown in the figures.
Bolted
Such connections are mainly used for garden or outbuilding furniture; for utility tables. An example is shown in the figure.
The nuance of working with fasteners
In order for the self-tapping screw to be easily screwed in and “go” in the right direction, a hole is first made at the point of its installation with a drill, with a diameter slightly smaller than the leg of the fastener. The main thing is to maintain the coincidence of the center lines, that is, to prevent skew. In this case, for the "landing" of the self-tapping screw, you can do without a screwdriver.
Features of wood processing
Everyone knows that a planer is used first, an abrasive with a large grain, and then a fine one. But sometimes it turns out that last step, grinding, you have to do it repeatedly. Here much depends on the type of wood and the degree of its drying. After applying the first layer of varnish, the villi may “stand up”. Nothing wrong with that. You should wait for the workpiece to dry and repeat its processing with an abrasive. The work is painstaking and takes time. But it is by this technique that you can bring the "problem" wood to the ideal "smoothness".
To eliminate the risk of injury to a person, all edges and corners of the table should be slightly rounded.
Features of the exterior
- Minor defects in the form of cracks, chips are eliminated with a putty composition.
- After sanding, all wood dust must be removed. In this case, an ordinary household vacuum cleaner with an appropriate nozzle will help out. After such cleaning, it is recommended to wipe the entire table with a slightly damp cloth, let it dry and repeat the cleaning of the remaining dust. After that, you can safely proceed to applying stain or varnish - there will be no “pellets” on the tree.
- You can give originality to the table not only with the help of curly cutouts, an unusual shape of the tabletop or legs, a combination of textures of different species, and so on. One of the good options is art painting.
And finally. Work on the independent manufacture of something from wood (the same table) is just First stage mastering the skill of "designer-assembler". Having worked out the technologies, techniques on wood, having acquired the necessary skills, it is enough just to switch to other materials - metal, plastic, glass. So the benefits of a wooden table, made according to even the simplest drawing (except for the pleasure of work and the money saved) are obvious - not wasted time.