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Learning web design from scratch step by step guide for beginners (ten stages)

Many young people want to connect their future profession with website development. Naturally, not everyone wants to be a programmer, some of them are quite satisfied with web design.

Learning this profession from scratch is not an easy task, because in addition to working skills, you need to be a creative person, at least have a little knowledge of the code (know CSS and ), be able to communicate with the customer in the same language, etc.

Before starting to get acquainted with the basics of the profession, a number of questions arise, and the answers to them have to be sought by yourself. This is not easy to do due to lack of experience, materials from the Internet do not always become useful, and sometimes vice versa, they only add new questions, and not everyone has an experienced friend.

Let's figure out where to start learning web design, what knowledge you need for creativity, where and in what order to get it, how much time to devote to practical exercises, how to get the first experience and order ... and with a lot of related questions.

Content:

Step One - Find out why you want to do it

On the one hand, this is a simple question, because most people want to do web design because of the good pay.

Website building is a very profitable business, and it is not always easy to find an experienced, and most importantly, intelligent developer in the afternoon with fire.

Although there are many cases when a person wants to do exactly that, but without the knowledge of creating a website graphics engine, it is not easy to program it.

And the third common reason why people become interested in web design is the attraction to the fine arts.

And this area can serve as an excellent means for realizing their talents in practice and deriving financial benefits from this.

Important! For whatever purpose you get acquainted with web design, remember that both learning and work should be interesting, done with desire and bring pleasure, but not turn into a routine.

Since the graphic artist is young profession, its exact definition does not yet exist, and many experts interpret the concept in their own way.

If earlier this person had to make the pages beautiful and pleasing to the eye, now it is necessary to have the skills of a coder, understand marketing, and have an understanding of SEO promotion.

No unique solutions original ideas and individual creative approach the problem is not solved.

Website designer is a technical artist working on appearance and optimizing the loading of the site and web applications.

The tasks of these people include:

• work on the logical structure of the page- so that everything is clear to any novice user, he was able to find what he was looking for the first time, all important links should be in sight;
• development of the most rational way of presenting content- the ability to interest the visitor, make him stay longer on the resource, flip through the pages of the site;
• graphic design– where what elements will be placed, what will be the buttons and inscriptions after the click, how the interaction with the client is carried out, how and what will change during the visitor’s work, zooming, etc.

So we briefly found out why people want to deal with the graphic part of the sites.

For future programmers, it is enough to get acquainted with the basics of visual design of web resources, at least superficially master graphic editors, template layout.

Those who are eager to devote many years of their lives to creating the interface of Internet pages and get the appropriate profession will first have to work hard, and this article is dedicated to them.

Step two - choose the direction of web design in which you want to try yourself

Internet technologies are developing rapidly, and with them the requirements for developers are also increasing. At first, a beautiful aesthetic and bright page was the task of the artist.

Today they distinguish as many as seven directions in their design, and these are only the main ones.

Hard

Old as site building itself type of page design effortless, perfect for beginners.

The bottom line is that all resource elements are placed in virtual table cells with fixed sizes, which are set by the designer.

Such a page will look exactly the same on all devices, regardless of platform and screen size.

And this does not mean that such a resource is backward, because an experienced developer using a rigid design can create a beautifully designed site, and in this case it takes a few minutes to correct something.

Flexible

Also tabular design, but the width of the cells of the virtual table is not strictly specified, but depends on the screen size (aspect ratio, resolution). Objects will try to fill the entire space of the cell, changing its size. main feature such a decision– improving the convenience of visual perception of data due to dynamically changing display parameters. There are no empty, free from content, places on such pages.

The challenges of this design are:

• no guarantee that on the old "square" and huge widescreen displays, the resource will display correctly, without stretching or shrinking content;
• Not all browsers work well with the processing of so-called flexible cells, and Internet browsers created on various engines do this in their own way;
• it takes a lot of time to adjust and bring the project to the ideal.

Combined

Combining the two previous methods: if the monitor dimensions (its aspect ratio) are very different from the display parameters used when creating the site, a flexible design is applied, otherwise both cells are used, depending on the availability of free space in them.

Text

It is used when designing one-page resources and sites, which represent small businesses and companies in the global digital network. A feature of this design is the practical absence of graphic elements, which has a positive effect on page loading speed. Playing with fonts, text colors, and good text placement will help make the project attractive.

Printing

Most in demand in the development of corporate and marketing resources where emotional content comes first. The designer should be as creative as possible and creatively choose pixel images for page design.

The disadvantage of print design is a decrease in site loading speed due to the presence, as a rule, of an abundant amount of raster drawings, and even in high resolution.

interface

Mostly experienced craftsmen turn to him. Their task is to satisfy all user requests, usually by minimizing program code, optimizing graphic elements and creating a convenient navigation system with menus located at the top of the page. Such resources load quickly, they are easy to work with both from a computer and from mobile devices.

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Dynamic

The most time-consuming, complex design options for web pages. This type of design consists in placing dynamic content on the page (animation, scripts, moving and changing elements, widescreen videos).

To implement the plans, you will have to sweat a lot, and in order for the visitor to be satisfied and everything to work as intended, you need not only the mastery of graphic editors, but also optimization skills, who wants to wait a long time for the appearance of any colorful three-dimensional button. But a well-designed resource always attracts with its beauty, originality and artistic solutions, regardless of content.

Step three - find out which web design programs are trending right now

Before downloading books on a particular graphic editor, you need to clearly understand the elements that are used in the graphic design of sites: shapes, colors, shapes, the play of light and shadow, lines - these are the basic elements from which the whole composition is created.

Anyway, knowledge of cascading tables and hypertext markup is needed almost in the first place.

The designer will also need knowledge in the field of computer animation, popular, SEO, and maybe three-dimensional modeling.

Attention! In addition to the difficulty in mastering, the application will also have to be bought for full-fledged operation, although for training purposes it is possible to cheat by bypassing the protection of the program.

The latter is overgrown with functionality that is in demand in dozens of areas, and the guys pay little attention to the multiplication of opportunities regarding web design.

Sketch is another matter - it is sharpened for drawing graphical interfaces from scratch, does not have a single superfluous element, is easier to learn and easily overtakes Photoshop in terms of basic indicators.

Be sure to choose the most convenient one that supports syntax and highlighting: , Sublime , Axure RP .

Step Four - Explore Helpful Books for Aspiring Web Designers

The Internet is good because it allows you to get books for free, which a dozen years ago you would have to buy or look for like-minded people.

With the popularization of the web design profession, the number of books on the topic has increased. Without a mentor and teacher, a book - The best way acquire knowledge.

Learning web design from scratch should start with the literature where basic concepts, theory and small practical tasks are given:

The main elements are:

Logo- usually takes central part pages and distinguishes the resource from others;

Navigation elements- placed at the top of the page horizontally, less often - vertically and contains links to the main sections;

The main block where the content is placed- occupies the main part of the screen, the text is always accompanied by figures, tables, diagrams, animations, etc.

Modular grid

Before developing a project scheme, you need to understand for yourself the concept of a modular grid. It is a way of distributing information into columns, it is the framework of the future site.

Using a modular grid will greatly simplify further layout, take the time to get to know her.

Stage six - online trainings

• attending seminars and trainings;
• participation in online training (remotely).

Choose the right classes based on your knowledge, experience and the direction in which you realize your creative potential. During the course, it is charming to consolidate theory into practice.

1 Web Design Lessons for Beginners

More experienced developers owning English language, should definitely familiarize themselves with the courses of Western colleagues. As in the case of books, Western technical artists used to practice new technologies and solutions in the field, and secondly, the concept of work among foreign designers can be quite different, and it is always useful to learn from someone else's experience. People get more bang for their buck from courses than from dozens of books they read. with regard to practical skills.

Step Seven - Find like-minded people

AT labor activity it is important to communicate with people who do what you do.

So not only can you make friends, but also share experience, knowledge, advice, provide assistance and evaluate projects one by one.

Healthy competition- the engine of progress, it allows you to develop, striving to do better than a friend, to bring something new to the project. And when learning web design from scratch, you definitely need to communicate with more experienced developers.

Step Eight - Follow Trends and Trends

To be ready for anything when working with a customer in an area where not a day goes by without new products, you need to constantly monitor new developments, solutions and technologies.

They change for the better, and optimize the loading of the resource, and increase the emotional attractiveness of the page.

The easiest way to visit resources, where experienced and not so experienced designers put their work on display:

Stage nine - try your hand at a freelance exchange

You can work as a technical artist both on your own and for any company. For novice users, it is better to gain experience on freelance exchanges:

We work at first for cheap: we take inexpensive orders and work long and hard to fulfill them until the customer is satisfied.

Successful projects are experience not only in design, but also in communication with various clients, replenishment of a still empty portfolio with works.

Pay more attention to filling out the profile and the prices for work.

Simple, but brought to mind layouts can be sold, taking as a basis similar projects offered for sale.

Important! Feel free to ask questions, take an interest in which sites the customer likes the most, so that there is something to navigate. You should not rush and do work with flaws or underestimate the deadlines, and then make the customer wait and be nervous.

Step Ten - Turn Web Design From a Hobby into a Profession

Website design is usually started by students and young people, for whom this activity becomes a hobby.

They devote weekends and evenings to their favorite business, and when they gain a little experience and the hobby brings the first income, they seriously think about changing their occupation.

That's just quit your job and go to free bread or replace your current job with a comfortable chair in the office at the computer many are afraid.

Here, the lack of experience affects, and the low chances of finding a customer or acquiring regular customers, and no one guarantees stable earnings in the case of work and relevant forums.

Rice. 15 – Over time, web design should become a profession

And yet, if the occupation of developing graphical interfaces of sites attracts, it is definitely worth turning it into the main profession, and it is not necessary to delay it.

Over time, knowledge will appear, and experience, and permanent orders.

And if you want more stability, pay attention to working in the office among like-minded people with the opportunity to work remotely from time to time.

The main thing is to strive to become better, constantly develop and enjoy what you do!

Learning the rules of order in design

Everyone's approach to creating an interior is individual, and if you are not a professional designer, mistakes are inevitable. What can I say - from time to time even the pros step on the same rake. To save you from this rake, we have collected 9 common mistakes.

1. Do not try to repeat the interior from the magazine exactly the same

When decorating a space, do not forget that this is an interior for a comfortable life, and not a photo session of an interior publication. Don't turn your home into a design museum. The sheen of polished parquet and the ideal spacing between vases make the interior look soulless and playful. Breathe life into it and make it yours instead of trying to recreate a magazine cover.

2. Don't combine small items in a small space

M Many people are afraid of small spaces and try to fit into it as much as possible, choosing small interior items. We advise you not to Dollhouse, and buy medium-sized items so as not to diminish their functionality and usefulness. 5 medium elements are better than 10 small ones.

3. Do not overload the interior with details

Playing with decor can be overdone, especially if you are working with a multifunctional space. When buying the 105th candle for the living room, think about whether it is superfluous? Know how to stop in time to avoid overloading the space. Everyone needs air, even things.

4. Do not try to keep the unity of one style

Do not get attached to one style in the interior. Your home will be able to combine both modern and classic elements. It is important to try and develop your own decorating style, regardless of traditional gradations.

5. Don't Overuse Symmetry

A common wall decorating mistake: images should be on the same line and arranged symmetrically. Down with boring and regular forms - come up with a new picture from the pictures. But try not to hang them from the ceiling, if it is not a full-wall canvas.

6. Don't Forget the Importance of Lighting

Size matters. This also applies to lighting. When choosing fixtures and lamps, start from the size of the room and the height of the ceiling. Large space - a large chandelier.

7. Don't be afraid to use minimalism

There is a misconception that minimalistic modern design- boring cold and not at all for life. If you are afraid to turn the house into spaceship, just add neutral accessories and personal items - they will domesticate the interior. And remember about natural materials - they will refresh a strict and restrained image.

8. Don't leave windows unattended

Our layouts often do not involve panoramic windows, and in some houses they are small from the word “absolutely”. To visually correct this, raise the cornice to ceiling height and lower light wavy curtains. So small windows will look larger and more solid.

9. Do not create an interior around one object

A common mistake not only for designers, but also for amateurs is that one element of the interior is at the forefront. It's simple: set the anchor point of the future image and surround it with matching details. But the end result can be a boring and one-sided look. It is much better to make several accents and arrange various objects around them. And instead of the solar system, you will get a real constellation of comfort and beauty.
The road to a beautiful and comfortable interior is thorny and difficult. Remember the 9 main "DO's" and cope with creating a cozy atmosphere at home, we are sure.!

Stereotypes definitely get in the way of life: in interior design they are everywhere. There are a lot of unwritten laws in our life, rules invented by someone, preconceived ideas associated with outdated prejudices that make us similar and ... prevent us from expressing our individuality. Stereotypes definitely get in the way of life: in interior design they are everywhere. There are a lot of unwritten laws in our life, rules invented by someone, preconceived ideas associated with outdated prejudices that make us similar and ... prevent us from expressing our individuality.

Following stereotypes, fear of the new leads to stagnation, marking time in one place. Without people who think outside the box, people would never see a steamship and a steam locomotive, a telephone and a computer, they would never hear rock music and jazz compositions.

There are many stereotypes in behavior, in communication, in the manner of dressing. But the most frozen forms of “what is possible” and “what is not” are characteristic of interior design.

If we talk about interior design, then interiors are different, just as ideas and ways of implementing them are different.

But the basics of interior design are precisely that there is nothing superfluous, that each detail corresponds to its purpose, the attitude of the one who is in this room.

However, stereotypes do not always coincide with our preferences. It's better to just let yourself do what you want. And then an interior will be born in which it will be joyful and happy to live, and it will be possible to say about interior design - this is what I need.

Like many years ago, the basics of interior design are materials and form, textiles and. By choosing a color, you can visually expand, narrow the proportions of rooms, highlight zones.

Warm colors warm

If it is frosty outside the window and the sun is covered by clouds, do you feel warm from yellow, peach or beige walls? Of course not. Without natural light, walls of this solid color lose their luster and look dull and dull.

Natural warmth and comfort, according to designers, are more given by furniture and products made of natural wood, soft textiles and fur trim.

And it is better to decorate the walls with blue-green wallpaper or cover the surface with cold colors.

The nobility and elegance of the cold range of colors visually increase the space. Yes, and they look clean, fresh, neat than warm tones in the foggy rays of natural light.

When connected warm colors with cold colors it turns out interesting contrast, which enhances the color gamut.

Dark color narrows the room

Modern practice has proved the fallacy of such a stereotype.

The color scheme is different. The basics of design and interior are offered indoors large sizes use colors of light shades that will successfully emphasize the spaciousness.

For the design of small rooms that look like boxes, it is recommended to use dark saturated colors that give comfort and some intimacy to the room.

The color of the room depends on its purpose.

There is a stereotype that the bedroom should be blue, because this one helps with insomnia and soothes, and the kitchen should definitely be decorated with orange, as it has a positive effect on digestion.

Why do designers offer interiors of a different color scheme?

After all, if this were true, then jars with labels would have appeared long ago, indicating not the color, but the room for which they are intended. And they would forget everything about insomnia and bad mood.

It's no secret that everyone has their favorite colors. No recommendations and advice will force you to make a room in shades of yellow or red, if with calm colors of blue-green tones you sleep better and there is more harmony.

Classic, baroque, modern, minimalism - in any style you should act according to basic rules building a living space, one for all. Design fundamentals come from the psychology of human perception of information. And, like the laws of nature, remain unchanged and omnipresent.

Influence environment cannot be overestimated. Our mental state and even health directly depends on this. A person who lives in the right, comfortable environment can be immediately distinguished from a thousand. He walks down the street, and he feels good. He rides the subway, sits at work, - the first thing you can see in this is good for a person. He manages to "charge" at home for the whole day. Why is he like this? You will immediately understand this if you visit. It's so good it's breathtaking. Walls, floor, ceiling - everything is as usual. If separately. And together the whole fills the soul with wonderful feelings.

Let's learn. Create beauty. And live beautifully.

Design basics. golden section rule

When we look at a picture, or at the wall of a room, the information is processed first by the right hemisphere, the "technical" one. For multiple and clear proportions, repetition of identical elements. Then, if the right does not find anything interesting for itself, the left, "humanitarian" enters. It is responsible for the associative series, fantasy, and other lyrics. If an artist draws the most beautiful landscape in the world, but the horizon line in the picture divides it exactly in half, no one will simply see this beauty. The viewer's brain will not perceive any beauty, because the "humanitarian" hemisphere will not even "turn on".

The golden section rule says: no even or multiple divisions. Only asymmetry and irrationality. Need to combine two colors of wallpaper on the walls by a third in height? Measure a third and a little more.

Design basics. Psychology of perception of visual information

Let's analyze things and phenomena "by the bones" from the very thick Everyday life. Like the picture or not. Comfortable, cozy in the room or not. Only the result enters the consciousness, while the head does really great analytical work.

When looking at a painting, we look from the upper left corner to the lower right. Is always. With no exceptions. Right-handed and left-handed. Then we begin to wander around the picture with our eyes, stopping at first just on bright spots, and then on elements that carry a semantic load.

Let's take a look at the example of geometric shapes.

The relationship between these geometric primitives can be quite dramatic. Depending on their position, the image of a square and a circle acquire any emotional sound.

And all because we look at the picture from the upper left corner to the lower right, and we perceive the figures in turn, which means - in time, which means in action.

In the first case, a large square "hangs" over the ball. As if crushed now. Rounded, soft shapes, and smaller size of the ball associate it with small and good. The angular square here is "evil", dangerous.

And in the second, the ball "floats", as if flying away from the square. The square now gives us a sense of confidence, solidity, peace.

Design basics. Energy and its absence

One is in minor, the other is in major. One wobbles sluggishly. The second - vigorously, in an arc, tends upward.

Design basics. major-minor

We all know very well what it is. We just can't explain. What means can express emotional coloring in the interior? First of all, color. Cold is a minor. Warm - major. And by combining the colors of individual elements, like an orchestra, we already express deep and rich emotional states.

No less important carrier of emotions is the form.

In the picture "in minor" the horizon line ALWAYS goes down from top to bottom Major - the horizon line rises

Arabs read from the bottom right to the top left. And all the perception of visual information they have is exactly the opposite.

Just imagine - next to us live people who perceive the world literally inside out.

I keep thinking - maybe they have the same thing in music? Do these lingering, mournful minor songs invigorate them?

Shape and color are inextricably linked. If in painting artists subconsciously use all these techniques to express their emotional and spiritual state, then in the interior we reasonably limit the emotional components. Imagine an environment that constantly stimulates a laughable mood. One involuntarily recalls an anecdote about a girl who had a brick fall on her head at a construction site. She just laughed. So he still walks - laughs.

And yet, using these expressive means, we can fill the interior with a rich, rich taste. Or, for gourmets, on the contrary - refined.

I beg of you. Do not start repairs until you have thought through the entire project, right down to the furniture. Finally approve the color of the floor or walls after choosing the cabinet furniture, the colors of the upholstery on the sofas. Kitchen. Let preparatory stage will drag on a bit. But everything will turn out well. I confess to you that I myself made a mistake, from which I now warn you.

In the fall, I did repairs in the apartment, in modern style. In the living room I decided to use the "Invisible furniture" solution. Assumed light facades on cabinets. I bought there wallpaper color "natural linen". The time has come to order furniture - and I realized with horror that if you hang light facades, the whole room will become too white. Boring. I live with furniture without doors. I think what to do. I use, probably, the doors in the color " bleached oak". It almost does not differ at all from my wallpaper. Truly, "invisible" furniture will turn out. It will "sit" on the walls, like a glove. Such things.

And how many cases have we had when customers still re-pasted new wallpaper after buying furniture!

Design basics. The non-decorative role of painting in the interior

The work of a real artist, not an artisan, works wonders. You can just look at another picture in the morning instead of charging. And that's it - already awake and ready for labor exploits. Why is this happening? We will not go into parapsychological background and any unprovable mysticism. With another manifestation of this mysterious energy, you encounter many times every day. This is the "sense of sight". Look at the back of a passer-by on the street. Or a fellow traveler on the subway. The person will turn around. Yes, and you, without noticing this, answer a hundred times a day to other people's eyes.

Those are the main rules. Even if we only ran over the tops, galloping through Europe, but you already got the general idea. We will return to this topic again and again. If our reasoning really interested you, then you will certainly be interested in Wassily Kandinsky's book "On the Spiritual in Art". This is one of the few programmatic works on the theory of painting. It is no longer possible to find it in paper form.

We are used to looking for information on the World Wide Web. However, you must admit that printed publications are still more pleasant to read. An indescribable tactile sensation, the sound of turning pages, the smell of fresh printing - not a single book in the electronic version can be compared with this. And besides, the printed edition can be read anywhere and everywhere.

But in order for the information in the books to be exhaustive, they (books) must be of high quality in content. Otherwise, buying them is money down the drain.

Therefore, in this article we will consider best books for interior design. And let's start with the basics.

There should be books like this on interior design for beginners. And they are. The profession of a designer is described as it is, without embellishment.

All the nuances from the search for customers to the presentation of the completed project are described in the book. A plus are cases from the practice of the author and her colleagues. The myths of the designer's specialty are described.

But, oddly enough, the desire to become one does not disappear. This book, along with our article on how to become an interior designer, will answer all your questions.

2. Marketing for interior designers: 57 ways to attract customers - N. Mitina

It may not be possible to immediately implement all the recommendations outlined in it, but it is worth it.

For those who want not only to get the profession of a designer, but also to quickly build up a clientele. Practical Tips, their detailed description will make it possible to translate the plan into reality.

3. Interior Designer's Handbook - Jenny Gibbs

A real printed guide for designers. How to find a client, make a project for him, present him - this is often of interest to novice designers. The book will answer all these questions.

We call this book an introduction to the profession, since there are no specific design projects in it. This material will make the fantasy work.

The book proposes to draw sketches on drawing boards. But all ideas can be transferred to one of the interior design programs.

4. Design of premises. Interior styles on examples - V. Makarova

In practice, stylistically clean interiors are rare, but eclecticism is more common. Deal with styles, their characteristic features, design rules various surfaces, selection of textiles and other items ...

Such books on interior design will be useful for everyone - beginners, aces, teachers. This is from the list of must-have literature for the designer.

5. Design of a small apartment. Rules for increasing space - V. Akhremko

Any designer will tell you that it is easier to work with spacious houses, despite their solid area. However, often you have to deal with small apartments.

How not to succumb to difficulties, delimit the space, make the room comfortable for everyone living in it. This is what Varvara Akhremko shares on the pages of the publication.

Having mastered this book about interior design, even a novice specialist will be able to gain popularity and make significant progress in his profession.

6. Interior styles in the design of typical apartments - V. Akhremko

This book is also adapted to our realities. It discusses the basics of the design of typical apartments, color solutions, zoning rules. There is finished projects for inspiration, 9 interior directions are described.

7. Recipes for a happy interior - A. Muravina

The book is remarkable in that it was written by a practicing designer with 17 years of experience, a person who is included in the TOP-10 of the most fashionable decorators in Russia.

Anna Muravina's advice, her reflections, examples, ideas will be of interest to experienced and novice interior designers. The peculiarity of the publication is the A4 format (you must agree, it is unusual for a book).

But the main highlight is that the book will be useful to those who develop the design of public spaces. Tell me, are there many such publications?

8. Color. Encyclopedia - A. Starmer

Any layout, repair, decor items will be lost and cease to make sense if the color scheme is incorrectly chosen in the room. But even more important is the combination of colors and shades.

Over 200 color schemes, a palette of shades, more pictures than text - this is the highlight of the book. Think you don't need it as a designer? You are wrong. It is indispensable in building hypermarkets in the selection of materials and in communication with the client.

The pros and cons of various color compositions will be clearly presented.

9. Color in the interior of typical apartments - V. Akhremko

Even professionals with experience will find something useful in it. Combinations of shades are considered on the example of individual interiors. Such visualization will help designers find mutual language with clients who do not have spatial thinking.

10. Construction and design - P. Neufert, L. Neff

This book will be more useful not only for novice interior designers, but for already practicing ones. It can be downloaded in electronic form on numerous torrent resources. In pdf or fb2 format. But it needs to be in print.

At least for the sake of a dictionary that will help translate cryptic concepts for the client into a more understandable language. And there are over 300 such words and expressions in the book! And also the basics and tips for designing various interiors: kitchens, bathrooms, corridors, living rooms, attics and such specific rooms as pantries, closets, wine cellars.

11. Jozsef Koso Design Book Series

It's hard to say which of Jozsef Koso's books is the best. Everyone chooses what interests him at the moment. His books for self-study interior design include decoration country house, a city apartment, and the choice of style, material, location of the stairs, and the rules for selecting lighting sources, and much more.

Publications narrowly focused. But that's why they are interesting - attention is focused on a specific topic.

12. Living environment for the disabled - H. J. Kalmet

Unusual, but because of this, a very valuable book. A real, professional designer should think about all the little things while working. About sharp corners in the children's room, sockets in the bathrooms, ergonomics in the kitchen, etc. But how difficult it is to create an interior for people with disabilities.

The book describes not only the difficulties that disabled people overcome daily on the street and in public buildings. Great emphasis is placed on adapting apartments and houses to accommodate such people.

Disabled people themselves participated in the writing of the publication, so the recommendations contained in it are based on practical experience.

13. Interior design. 6000 years of history - John Pyle

The designer must know the history of the interior. Any style, even modern, has the imprints of something that has ever existed. This unique edition is called upon to delve into all the versatility of interior design.

The book is a tour of all 6 millennia of history, from cave dwellings to modern interiors.

The text is accompanied by illustrations, half of which are in color. Writing this book is a huge undertaking. Despite the large amount of information, it is perceived easily, the text is written in an understandable style. Read it, you won't regret it.

14. Interior design - F. Chin, K. Bingelli

Book on interior design about everything. More than 300 pages provide comprehensive information on the types and uses of various finishing materials, interior design and decoration, lighting principles, furniture selection and placement, and much more.

This is a true design guide, complete with a design dictionary. Therefore, the book is doubly interesting.

The book is printed on offset paper. And if now it weighs over 0.7 kg, then how heavy would it be if it were published on higher quality paper. Don't let the color of the pages fool you - it's grey. Despite such external unpresentability, the publication deserves a place of honor in the library of a professional designer.

15. Fabrics in interior design. Encyclopedia - Adrienne Chinn

Interior decoration is impossible to imagine without textiles. Whether it be blankets, carpets or curtains on the windows. Even a high-tech interior is not complete without textiles. But how to choose fabrics so that they match the chosen style and at the same time make the room cozy?

The secrets of using fabric in the interior are revealed by the author of this book. The principles of coloring and the combination of textures of the material with other surfaces in the room are outlined. Of course, not all fabrics can be immediately bought in stores.

But this encyclopedia can be a starting point for interior designers. And how to interpret the information received is a personal matter for everyone.

16. Furniture styles - G. Gatsura

One of the best publications on furniture styles from the 17th to the 20th century.

You will learn to distinguish a masterpiece from a fake, you can easily “fit” one or another piece of furniture into various interiors. Descriptions are accompanied by pictures and diagrams.

Not only an overview of furniture styles is given, but tables are also compiled to compare the characteristics of a particular trend in furniture art. The information is supplemented with the names of famous "furniture" surnames, cabinet makers, names of furniture companies.

17. Street sketching. How to Use Freehand Sketching in Professional Design - Richards J.

We know how to use interior design programs or online resources, a global search on the Internet. But they are not always available. It happens that a designer meets a client just like that, in the middle of the street, in a cafe, at a bus stop. It is necessary to interest a potential customer. And not so much verbally as visually.

Such a quick sketch of an idea on a piece of paper is called sketching. Later it becomes an interior design project. Learn the art of street sketching with this book. Then you will always be fully armed.

After all, no one knows in what place and at what time you can encounter a profitable order.

18. Golden rules of design. Kelly Hoppen style

The book will be useful for both home and professional designers. Well-known in Europe designer Kelly Hoppen makes you take a fresh look at the art of transforming the interior.

And it clearly demonstrates how with the help of textures, lighting, light and decor items, you can radically change the atmosphere in the room.

19. Eco-friendly home. Styles Inspired by Nature - J. Wilson

Life in harmony with nature, recycling of materials, conservation of resources - this has already become fashionable. There is a lot of information on this topic on the Internet, but it is all scattered.

The book contains materials from a variety of sources, consultations from environmentalists, scientists and owners of sustainable housing - the use of energy resources, the choice natural materials and their use, the location of the house, etc.

Such a book should also be in the library of a professional designer in order to be ready to maintain a conversation with the customer of such a project.

20. Design elements - N. Riley

In a fascinating, light form, the book tells about objects for decorating interiors, as masterpieces of art, developing over 5 centuries.

Each style has its own chapter. And all of them are arranged in chronological order from the Renaissance to the Space Age. It is noteworthy that character traits one or another style can be recognized immediately - in the preface. There is also a glossary to make searching easier.

The book is colorful and worth buying. Interestingly, it was published almost immediately after the publication of “Elements of Style. Encyclopedia of Architectural Details, which tells about the exterior of buildings.

This is far from full list literature that deserves your attention. Therefore, in conclusion, we present a list of another 20 interesting and useful books.

Perhaps you have compiled your own list? Already have favorite books, favorite authors? Tell us about them in the comments.