How to put plastic on the walls. Do-it-yourself installation of wall panels. Fixing panels with battens
How to fix PVC panels to the wall correctly
December 16, 2014
How to decorate the walls of your home? This question often arises when the time is right for the next repair or when buying new apartment. Many answers are born in my head: to paint with paint or
glue wallpaper, overlay with decorative tiles or apply decorative plaster. Most of these options require prior preparatory work. Which entail both investment and labor costs. And to do this, oh, how you do not want to.
There is alternative method solution to this problem - wall cladding PVC panels. This is a universal finishing material for balconies and loggias, utility rooms and corridors, hallways and even some areas of the kitchen. Wall cladding with PVC panels - an aesthetic appearance when affordable price. The material is new on the sales market, but it is quite suitable for finishing residential and technical premises.
PVC panels as an option for wall cladding
We found out that wall cladding with PVC panels is the easiest and most economical way to clad the walls of a residential or utility room. With their help, you can finish almost any surface of the walls with a bath or shower room, inclusive. They easily lay down on a brick or plaster, a facing tile.
Moreover, using PVC panels for walls, installation can be done by hand. It does not present particularly difficult moments and does not require certain skills. The need to level the surface of the walls is eliminated in principle, which makes repairs in the apartment easy, fast and labor-intensive.
But still, in order to repair work were successful, you need to know exactly how to fix the PVC panels to the wall, and in what ways this can be done. Our article can help you with this. In it, we will try to give you all the comprehensive instructions and advice on installation, features and specifications.
Wall cladding with PVC panels is used very often today. And this is not an accident, but, most likely, a pattern. Why do buyers prefer this building material? They have already managed to evaluate a number of undeniable advantages of these panels:
- resistance to exposure to moisture - absolute;
- the level of mechanical strength is high;
- susceptibility to the influence of temperature or atmospheric influences on them is zero;
- are not exposed to ultraviolet radiation;
- ease installation work;
- the ability to use the material for decoration both inside and outside.
Production technology
Manufacturers of PVC panels use two main components as a basis: the first is table salt, and the second is petroleum products. Therefore, the technology should imply environmental friendliness, as well as the purity of the material.
erection internal partitions from panels gives them good strength, so their use in houses, apartments or public buildings is acceptable. The use of special seamless technology in the production makes it possible to make the joints between them practically invisible. If we talk about the strength of the material, then it is quite sufficient so that various lamps for additional lighting with electrical sockets and switches can be mounted on its surface.
When installing PVC panels, locks are located on one side, and grooves on the other. They are provided by manufacturers so that the panels are fastened without the use of additional devices and directly onto the frame immediately with self-tapping screws.
As for the thickness of the panels, it varies from 8 ml to 62 ml. This means that their scope is wide. If the surface is treated with hot lamination, then their wear resistance increases and the adhesion process between the wall and the panel intensifies.
Types and classification
PVC panels laminated for walls are divided into three main types:
If we consider all types of panels according to materials, then they can be divided into two classes:
Features and properties
Laminated chipboard panels. This class of material is considered one of the worst in terms of mechanical strength, it is not environmentally friendly, hygroscopic. It crumbles very easily, it is easy to damage it even during transportation. Moreover, in its manufacture resins of synthetic origin are used. Therefore, it is not advisable to use it in residential premises.
MDF panels. Newer and more modern in comparison with fiberboard. They are more resistant to stress, less hygroscopic. Manufacturers use the natural polymer lignin, which is obtained from wood, as the basis. After wood, it is the second most environmentally friendly material. The appearance of the panels imitates various types of wood, which gives them originality and style.
Panels laminated PVC for walls - the most moisture-resistant of all types of material. They have found their main application as a lining of those rooms in which there is a high level of humidity. Among the shortcomings, only their cold appearance: solid color options, granite or marble. But they look good outer cladding walls.
Stages of preparatory work
Before attaching PVC panels to the wall, it is necessary to carefully make and calculate all measurements of the house or apartment, assess their condition. Only after an assessment, determine in which direction the fastening process will take place, taking into account the dimension of the cladding as such and the features of all the walls of the building. If there are openings and other non-standard structural elements, then there is a possibility of additional costs and the amount of material.
Before attaching PVC panels to the wall, experienced experts recommend holding them in any room with room temperature at least half an hour. The surfaces where you plan to mount the panels must be thoroughly cleaned of dust, dirt and other debris.
Surface facing tiles, before fixing the PVC panels to the wall, you need to sand, clean the wallpaper and remove their residues if your panels are attached with glue. Each panel is covered with a protective film on top, it is better not to remove it during installation work, so you can save the presentation of the material.
Tools
Before proceeding to PVC installation panels, prepare the necessary tools:
Ways of fixing PVC panels to the wall
PVC panels are fastened to the wall using brackets, mounting profiles, nails or gluing. These are the most basic types of fastening panels for wall decoration.
Fastening with staples or nails
Installing PVC panels on the wall with staples or nails is the most commonly used method. To use this technology, the construction of a crate is required. To build a crate, you will need wooden bars with a section of 40 × 25 cm.
With their help, a frame is created on the surface of the wall. The bars are fastened perpendicular to the canvas of the panels 50 cm from one another to the wall with screws. One point to which you need to pay attention.
In this option, the walls are aligned due to the panels. And this means that the crate must be erected perfectly evenly, strictly according to the level. Next start PVC fixing panels to the wall, it is advisable from the corner of the building structure, fixing the finishing element in it with a bracket or nail. The direction does not matter in this case, just make sure that the comb of the PVC panel is directed in the direction where the installation movement is directed.
If you have started fixing the PVC panels to the wall, then make sure that the panels are pressed tightly against each other. To make the wall cladding look neater in the corners or where PVC panels adjoin window, door or other openings, use special start and end moldings.
They are on sale, you will not have problems finding them. When laying the last strip of the panel, it is necessary, with a little effort, to push into the finishing element or corner, as well as into the previous strip.
Fixing panels with a mounting profile
The technology for mounting panels in this way involves the use of special profiles for plastic panels. They are made of either plastic or galvanized steel. During 
installation, they must be attached to the wall as in the first method.
Then you need to insert the corner profile, it is snapped to the rail with special clips. Here you also need to insert the first sheet of the PVC panel and attach it to the rail with a clip. Further, all subsequent strips of material are inserted into all previous ones and are also attached.
Fixing PVC panels with glue
To apply this cladding method, the wall must be perfectly flat, clean and dry. If this is not the case, but you have chosen this particular cladding method, then before gluing, you need to prepare all the surfaces of the walls. Next, the panel is smeared with glue evenly and thoroughly, then attached to the wall.
Panels can also be glued to the frame. Then there is no need to level the walls, the slats are covered with a layer of glue or wooden bars crates. In order to glue PVC panels to the wall, only specially designed glue is used. In another way, it is called "liquid nails."
In no case should you use an adhesive that contains a cleaner or solvent. When adjusting PVC panels in height, do not forget that they are able to expand in winter and summer.
Therefore, you need to leave small gaps. indoors with high humidity, using the slats as a crate, make small cuts for air circulation.
Shape and dimensions
PVC rack panels for walls have the following dimensions: the width of each of them is 10 ÷ 30 centimeters, the length is 2.5 ÷ 6 meters and the thickness is 8 ÷ 25 millimeters.
Sheet panels. Their typical dimensions are: 122÷244 cm, 260÷100 cm, 200÷100 cm, 130÷100 cm, 260÷490 cm, 130÷49 cm, 128÷98 cm, 260÷98 cm. Thickness 3÷6 mm .
Square PVC wall panels have the following dimensions: 30÷30 cm, 30÷60 cm, 15÷60 cm, 98÷98 cm, 98÷49 cm.
Wall decoration with PVC panels
Plastic panels are a material of non-natural origin. They include polyvinyl chloride and a minimum amount of softener. The structure of the material is cellular, thanks to which it has good sound insulation. A different texture or pattern is applied to the surface of the panels by printing. From above, they are covered with a special antistatic layer, which increases wear resistance and protects against ultraviolet radiation.
From above, they can be varnished or matte silky finish. You can sheathe walls with PVC panels in rooms with direct moisture on their surface, for example, in a bathroom or shower. The material is absolutely waterproof, easy to care for. Sheathing walls with PVC panels is much easier, lighter than drywall.
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How to fix plastic panels - step by step instructions
Thinking about the repair, we always want to get an excellent result, and at the same time do without extra costs and meet the minimum deadlines. Another important point is that the repair work does not cause a lot of trouble, does not leave behind dirt and does not greatly interfere with the neighbors.
An excellent solution in this case would be the installation of plastic panels. Our instructions will help you understand how to fix plastic panels. They are easily mounted on walls or ceilings and do not need to pre-level the surface.
Plastic panels are easy to care for and are ideal for rooms with high humidity (bathroom, sauna, boiler room). A variety of colors and textures will help create a unique and cozy interior. For the installation of such panels, it is enough to have several tools at hand.
Necessary tool and preliminary preparation
The tools necessary for fixing plastic panels can be found in almost every home:
- electric drill;
- wood saw;
- scissors and a hacksaw for metal;
- screwdriver or screwdriver;
- tape measure, building level, pencil or marker;
- hammer, stapler;
- ladder.
First, use a tape measure to measure the working surface, this will allow you to correctly calculate required amount materials.
The surface must be freed from wallpaper. If the panels are glued, be sure to clean the walls or tiles from paint and dust.
Installation features and procedure
The panels are fastened either directly to the wall or to a crate prepared in advance. To mount on the wall, it must be perfectly flat. The crate is wooden bars or slats that are screwed to the surface at a certain distance from each other. For walls, the width between the slats should not exceed 30 - 40 cm, for the ceiling - no more than 30 cm. The slats for the crate are attached to the wall perpendicular to the direction of the panels.
If the wall to which the rails are attached is wooden or any other wall into which self-tapping screws are easily screwed, then it is best to use them to fasten the bars. If the wall is concrete or brick, then it is best to fasten the bars with dowel-nails or with ordinary dowels and self-tapping screws.
An example of fastening a crate for plastic panels.
Before you get started, you need to understand how to properly attach the plastic panels to the wall.
- If you decide to fasten the panels to the crate with nails, then keep in mind that the reuse of the material will be impossible, since, most likely, the integrity of the panel will be violated during dismantling.
- The best method of fastening is with clamps.
- But the use of staples that are driven in with a special stapler is also a good option.
- Another good option for fastening panels is self-tapping screws.
The most common ways of fastening plastic panels.
After you have decided on the method of fastening the panels, you need to do the following:
First, install the fittings: the final element, the outer or inner corner. If the panel closes the wall to the ceiling, then fix the ceiling plinth to the top beam.
Available types of fittings for plastic panels.
Insert the panel into the fixing element with a narrow fixing flange. The panel is fixed from the side of the wide mounting shelf with nails or brackets.
After making sure that the first panel is level, insert the next one with the narrow end into the groove of the previous panel. Try to mount panels closely to each other.
Mounting necessary fittings and the first plastic panel.
The last plastic panel that completes the row must be inserted with force between the final element and the previous panel. If the panel needs to be reduced in width, then cut off the excess with a knife, moving along the panel.
Video: Installation of battens, fittings and PVC panels
Features of mounting plastic panels on walls
If the room is dry and the walls are even, then the panels can be mounted directly on the wall without using the crate.
Fastening panels with glue directly to the walls without using a crate.
In a room with high humidity, a plastic or metal mounting profile should be used as a crate. In this case, the panels are attached to the rails with special clips, which greatly facilitates the installation and dismantling of the structure.
Fastening panels using a plastic profile using special clips.
Consideration should be given to the expansion of the material with temperature changes, so when adjusting the height of the panels, leave a small gap. If a wide beam is used for the crate, then a heater or soundproofing material can be placed in the resulting space between the wall and the panels.
Features of mounting plastic panels on the ceiling
Now consider how to attach plastic panels to the ceiling. Before installation, it is necessary to determine the distance between the panels and the ceiling. This gap will depend on the type of lighting. If you plan to install recessed lights, then the distance should be at least 10-15 cm, so you can completely hide the wiring. Mark in advance with a pencil the places of the lamps, cut out the holes and install the bases of the lighting devices.
Metal crate for mounting plastic panels on the ceiling in the bathroom.
Next, you follow the same steps as when mounting the panels on the walls. In a room with a flat ceiling, you can do without crates. Install the ceiling plinth on three walls before starting work. Use a building level to evenly place the panels.
When installing plastic panels in a room with high humidity, fill in the ceiling gaps silicone sealant for complete waterproofing.
Useful tips for installing plastic panels:
1. Cut and drill panels face up. For cutting, use a hacksaw, a hand saw or a construction knife. Always wear goggles to protect your eyes.
2. Apply glue directly to the wall. Draw a grid with even lines, leaving no empty areas. Use only special building glue "liquid nails".
3. When driving nails into the panel during installation, be careful not to hit the surface with a hammer, otherwise dents will remain.
4. Clean plastic panels with soapy water. Do not use abrasive cleaners, scouring pads or solvent-based cleaners.
Now you know how to fix plastic panels to the wall and how to care for them. Installing plastic panels does not require much time and is within the power of any beginner. By choosing this easy-to-install material, you can create a unique interior with your own hands. Among the variety of panels imitating stone, wood, paper various colors you are sure to find an option to your liking.
Be sure to watch the video below, it very clearly shows the process of installing plastic panels.
Video: Finishing the walls and ceiling of the bathroom with PVC panels
How to properly fix plastic panels to the wall?
plastic panel- decorative finishing material made of polyvinyl chloride (plastic). Are applied to internal and external works. Used for walls and ceilings.
Finishing material looks like a board. If you make a structural cross section, you can see that the panel is a "sandwich": 2 plates interconnected by transverse stiffeners. Docking of panels with each other is carried out by means of a “groove-thorn” connection.
Typical average panel sizes are:
- length - 2600, 2700, 2800, 3000, .... 6000mm;
- width - 80, 100, 110, 150, 200, 250, 300, 375, 500, .... 1220mm;
- thickness - 5, 6, 8, 10mm;
Decorative coating on the panel itself is performed in several ways:
If you build an economic value chain, it will look like this: dyeing - thermal transfer method - offset printing - lamination. In other words, the most expensive, but with a high-quality coating, are laminated panels, simpler - offset printing, the most inexpensive for interior decoration– products with thermal transfer coating.
Mounting methods
Fastening on the crate
Recommended by all manufacturers. It is a series of longitudinal rails made of wood or PVC profile, attached to the surface in several rows (up to 4…6). In the case of using a wooden grate in the bathroom, it must first be treated with an antiseptic composition against rotting, mold and fungus.
To the crate, the panels are fastened:
When attaching panels to a plastic profile using brackets, it is advisable to additionally use liquid nails glue. This is due to the fact that the brackets have low strength - during installation they are deformed, the fastening becomes fragile, this is especially evident when mounting the panels on the ceiling surface.
Type of crate- this is metal carcass made of metal profile. The main advantages are high rigidity and strength, moisture resistance. The panels are fastened to it by means of self-tapping screws for metal with a large cap. Fixation with glue with the general name "liquid nails" is possible.
Note: In the case of mounting panels in a humid room, the adhesive must be on chemical solvents - the acrylic base is not resistant to moisture.
Fixing directly to the surface
Available in several ways:
Advice: When choosing this type of adhesive, it is not necessary to choose a highly specialized composition - most of these adhesives have a wide range of applications. More important is the initial grip strength, the larger the number, the better. Measured in kg/m².
The use of double-sided adhesive tape on a foam basis - will provide reliable instant fixation, easy to use, moisture resistant.
Note: all these types of “mounting directly to the surface” have a significant drawback - a flat surface without drops is required.
At uneven surface, the above methods are used with a wooden crate or PVC profile, as well as using a metal frame.
Fastening with polyurethane mounting foam
Note: it is advisable to use professional foam, moreover, the one that is marked "65" and the time for the formation of a surface "crust" after 10 ... 15 minutes.
To use foam, you can buy an inexpensive "disposable" plastic gun - it will pay off on the first use, and its performance will be enough to produce up to 10 cylinders.
Advantages when installing panels in the bathroom
The most common practice- it's decoration ceramic tiles, but it costs time and material. Good alternative- wall and ceiling cladding with plastic panels.
This method has a number of advantages:
Applied tool, general list:
The list of tools determines the chosen method of mounting the panels, for example, a puncher will be needed when installing a PVC profile or a metal frame, but will not be used at all when installing on foam, a gun is needed for it.
Surface preparation consists of:
It is always necessary to clean the surface, especially if work is to be done in the bathroom.
Helpful tips for installation:
Kinds wall panels
By implementation, the main types are divided:
The most common type. Outwardly, they look like boards of different lengths (up to 3 meters) and widths (up to 500 mm). The most "narrow" ones - up to 110 mm wide - have a colloquial name: "plastic lining". The color scheme is estimated in hundreds of colors and is constantly updated.
Tiled, "under the tile"
Made in the form of rectangular, reminiscent of tile, sheets with dimensions:
Small dimensions allow you to lay the panels in a vertical, horizontal, checkerboard pattern or to give the general direction a slope. In addition to traditional "tiled" designs, various fantasy designs are used, for example, in the form of large panels depicting parts of the urban landscape.
Sheet structures
They are sheets with a width of up to 1220mm and a length of up to 3000mm. Due to their size, they are very convenient for installation - they allow you to immediately cover a large area. At the same time, this type of panel has a small design palette.
Main properties and characteristics
Plastic panels have a number of undoubted positive consumer and technical properties:
- Affordable price.
- Wide selection design solutions when installing panels.
- Rich, constantly updated, colors.
At the same time, plastic finishing materials are not without drawbacks:
- The panels must not be used near heaters with temperatures above +50°C, e.g. infrared heaters or gas stoves.
- When installing lighting fixtures in the panel, it is necessary to provide protection from light and heat radiation.
- If used for finishing unheated balconies or entrance vestibules, the panels will require careful handling during severe frosts.
- In accordance with fire safety requirements, plastic panels are forbidden to be used in places of general evacuation - stairs, corridors, halls: the panel may be non-flammable, but when heated above a certain temperature, it begins to emit harmful substances and has increased smoke generation.
Tips for determining the quality of panels:
Plastic panels are an indispensable material used for finishing bathrooms, bathrooms, saunas and other rooms with high humidity. They are easy to assemble and do not require much time to install. How to fix plastic panels to the wall? This article will cover this in detail.
Before proceeding directly to the issue of installing PVC plates, you need to figure out what kind of material it is. PVC panels are two-sheet plastic products that are separated by stiffeners. Along the edges of such plates there are structural details that allow them to be fastened together. The thickness of the material ranges from 8 to 12 millimeters.
The PVC material itself stands for polyvinyl chloride. It was discovered in 1985 by the German chemist Regnald and is widely used in interior decoration and window manufacturing, as well as other industries.
PVC panels are two-sheet plastic products that are separated by stiffeners. The main types of PVC plastic panels
PVC boards can have different characteristics. This versatile material is characterized by the following parameters:
- Size - there are square and rectangular elongated plates. The so-called PVC slats up to 15 centimeters wide are also produced. There are also slabs whose width reaches 2 meters;
- Surface - can be glossy, half glossy or completely matte;
- Framing type - suture and seamless. With a seamless type, the joints between the panels are practically invisible. Due to this, the surface becomes solid. With a suture type, the joints, on the contrary, show through well. These types of framing are used depending on the design of the room;
- Also, PVC panels have a huge range of colors, textures and images. Therefore, each apartment owner will find something to his taste and preferences.
PVC panels have a huge range of colors, textures and images. Advantages and disadvantages of PVC panels
Why plastic panels have become so popular? It's all about their huge list of advantages:
- In terms of moisture resistance, they are in the top among all finishing materials. Plates are able to repel water molecules in both liquid and gaseous states. Such material can even replace ceramic tiles and waterproof paint-and-lacquer coating;
- This material is hygienic. It is easy to take care of him. In addition, fungi and other pathogenic microorganisms do not develop on plastic plates;
- Fastening plastic wall panels is a simple process that even an inexperienced novice master can handle;
- In hardware stores, you can always choose the shade, texture of this material. You can buy such panels with any pattern and even put photographs on them;
- PVC plates always delight buyers with their price. It depends on the size of the plates and starts from 50 rubles for 1 product.
Plates are able to repel water molecules in both liquid and gaseous states. Like other wall cladding materials, PVC panels also have disadvantages:
- Plastic plates are very easy to deform or break. One sharp movement, albeit not so strong - and a crack or hole appears in the plate. At the same time, the strength does not depend on whether the panel was mounted on a frame, or simply attached to the wall;
- This material is flammable. In addition, it emits toxic smoke when ignited, which adversely affects human health;
- Poor quality products can emit harmful substances even if they do not burn. This is affected by high temperature, as well as direct sunlight;
- First, PVC boards have an ideal surface. But over time, it scratches and expands from temperature changes. Therefore, this material is very short-lived.
Before buying such material, you must carefully study its manufacturer. Otherwise, the purchased product will be unsafe. The country of manufacture, as well as the smell emitted by the product, can serve as a reference point.
Plastic plates are very easy to deform or break. Necessary tools and materials for fixing PVC plastic panels to the wall
Of course, before directly attaching PVC plastic panels to the wall, each master prepares all the necessary tools for himself in advance. Typically this is:
- Screwdriver.
- Hacksaw and scissors for cutting metal.
- Convenient stairs.
- Self-tapping screws.
- Water level, tape measure and measuring pencil.
- Construction stapler.
- Electric drill.
In addition to the PVC plates themselves, other materials will be needed for their installation:
- Internal and external corners.
- Starting and docking profiles.
- F-profiles.
- Ceiling and floor plinths.
All this can be bought in the same place where plastic profiles are sold.
Before attaching PVC plastic panels to the wall, each master prepares all the necessary tools for himself in advance. Preparatory work before fixing PVC plastic panels to the wall
The nature of the preparatory actions before fixing the products is connected with the base and the degree of its evenness:
- If the master chose the fastening by means of the crate, it is not necessary to level the base in advance;
- But if the plates will be mounted directly on the wall, you should first check the base for evenness and perform leveling work, if necessary.
Before any installation of PVC panels, the surface of the walls must be pre-treated with an antiseptic. This will protect them from mold and dampness. Next, the surface is primed. The primer should be applied in 2 coats. In this case, it is not recommended to apply a second layer until the first one has dried.
Also, before installation, it is necessary to prepare all the accessories and additional elements. In addition, you should immediately prepare the crate, if the master decided to mount the plates on it.
The primer should be applied in 2 coats.
The process of attaching PVC plastic panels to the wall
After completing all the preparatory work, you can begin to directly mount the plastic plates. Below is a step-by-step instruction for installing wall panels using a crate:
- The first step is to install the frame. It is made with slats of metal or wood. The distance between the bars should be no more than 40 centimeters. Reiki are mounted to the wall perpendicular to the plastic plates themselves.
- Then all the available fittings are installed - the inner and outer corners, the final part of the panel. If the final part reaches the ceiling itself, a ceiling plinth must be installed on the upper beam.
- Then you can insert the remaining plates into the mount with a thin side. They are closed on the wide side with staples or ordinary nails.
- Now you need to check if the very first panel is inserted evenly. If so, then you can insert the next plate into the groove of the end panel with the narrow end forward. Plates must be mounted tightly.
- The plastic plate, which will be the last, will need to be inserted between the final and penultimate. To do this, you need to make an effort. When the panel does not lend itself at all, it is slightly cut along with a construction knife.
The first step is to install the frame. Mounting method without crate
PVC plates are mounted directly on the wall without a frame if the room is dry and the surface of the walls does not have drops. For this, a special glue is used. It is applied to the very surface of the panels and the plate is immediately applied to the wall.
How to glue PVC panels on the wall with liquid nails? If liquid nails act as glue, they are also applied to the plates, but wait 3-5 minutes for the nails to acquire a certain rigidity. Only then can the plate be applied to the wall.
Self-tapping screws can also serve as a fastener. However, in this case, you will need to make a lot of holes. Yes, and fasteners will be evident.
PVC plates are mounted directly on the wall without a frame if the room is dry and the surface of the walls does not have drops. The nuances of fixing PVC plastic panels in different rooms
How PVC panels are attached to the wall in different rooms? After all, installation, depending on the room, has its own nuances.
Bathroom and toilet
Humidity is present in areas such as bathrooms and toilets. Therefore, the plates should be attached only to the crate.
In the bathroom, plates should be attached only to the crate. Kitchen
There is always a lot of fumes in the kitchen. Therefore, it is better to mount this finishing material using a pre-prepared frame.
It is better to mount this finishing material using a pre-prepared frame. Balcony
If the balcony is sufficiently insulated, and the humidity in it is minimal, you can take a chance and install products without crates.
If the balcony is sufficiently insulated, you can take a chance and install products without crates. Other possible rooms where they can be used
In other rooms, it is also possible to install PVC boards without the use of crates. Of course, it is better to use liquid nails or special glue as fasteners. Self-tapping screws can spoil the visual characteristics of the interior.
It is better to use liquid nails or special glue as fasteners. The nuances of attaching PVC plastic panels to different types of walls
Depending on the type of surface on which the panels are attached, the fasteners will be different.
Concrete
For example, concrete surfaces are faced with dowel-nails or dowels and self-tapping screws.
Concrete surfaces are faced with dowel-nails or dowels and self-tapping screws. brick
brick walls finished according to the same rules as concrete.
Brick walls are finished according to the same rules as concrete ones. Other possible options
For wooden surface and drywall bases, it will be enough to use ordinary self-tapping screws as fasteners.
For a wooden surface and a drywall base, it will be enough to use ordinary self-tapping screws as fasteners. Here are some helpful tips to help you install quickly and safely:
- When cutting the slabs, it is better to turn them face up;
- It is recommended to wear protective goggles when working;
- If glue remains on the front side of the product, it can only be cleaned with soap and water;
- It is better to apply glue in the form of an even mesh;
- When screwing in screws or driving in nails, you need to be extremely careful not to accidentally break through the plate.
When cutting the slabs, it is better to turn them face up. Video: Installation instructions for PVC panels
Finishing the bathroom with plastic panels - not best method solution to the problem, but because of the cheapness and simplicity, it is often used.
Today, there are panels for bathrooms that imitate, with various patterns, etc. In terms of cost, these materials almost do not differ from tiles, and savings are achieved due to the cheapness of installation.
Plastic panels can be mounted different ways, the specific choice depends on the wishes and capabilities of the customer. We will give in the article step by step instructions all types of wall and ceiling finishes.
Before starting work, you need to purchase materials, but here inexperienced builders make mistakes.
We do not touch on design issues, this is the topic of the following articles. Let's talk about construction aspects.
- Check mechanical strength. The stronger the panels, the more durable and better the sheathing. Check them before buying, squeeze your fingers at the end. You will be surprised how different the materials are regardless of the price. There are cheap and durable PVC panels and vice versa, expensive ones, but resembling cotton wool in strength. The quality of the panels depends on the raw materials used, equipment and production technology. Never buy soft panels, in case of damage it is almost impossible to change them.
- Check pattern matching. Very often domestic producers sin. Complex multi-color patterns on the panels require the maximum responsibility of the manufacturers. Patterning is not a simple process, quality control must be carried out at all stages of production. Installation of low-quality panels leads to the fact that individual elements on the lamellas do not match. If this happens with ceramic tiles, then by slightly adjusting the gaps, the situation can be corrected, this cannot be done with panels. We understand that it can be difficult to check in a store. Warn the seller that such a check will be done by you at home, be sure to take a check. At home, lay out the panels on a flat surface and carefully inspect all the joints, pay attention to how the lines of the pattern or pattern move from one panel to another.
- Pay attention to the docking points, there should be no gaps. Unfortunately, some manufacturers manage not only to leave gaps, but also to make them uneven in width. The reason is low-quality raw materials, old machines and the human factor. Marriage becomes even more noticeable if modern spotlights are installed in the bathroom, cracks cast a shadow, the appearance of walls and ceilings will upset even very undemanding clients.
- The thickness of the panels over the entire area must be exactly the same. Connect the two lamellas and see if the junctions lie in the same plane. If there is a slight difference in height, then this is a marriage. When lighting the room in these places, shadows of various widths are formed, the appearance of the wall will be irrevocably damaged.
- Check the material for plasticity. If the panels are made of recycled PVC, then during fixing it will crack. This is a significant marriage, the fastening strength is significantly reduced. Recycled PVC is obtained after processing products from primary. In terms of cost, raw materials are much cheaper, and this tempts unscrupulous manufacturers.
High-quality panels do not crack when bent
Use the information when buying materials, do not create additional problems for yourself. Remember that high cost does not always guarantee the same quality.
Complete set and additional elements
We will discuss below how to calculate the number of panels and additional elements, and now we will tell you what is included in the package for wall decoration with PVC panels. Select the appearance and specific dimensions taking into account the parameters of the panels.
| Name | Brief description and purpose |
|---|---|
| It has the form of a plate bent at an angle of 90 °. Used for interior and outside corners premises. | |
| A complex profile, part is installed under the panels, the outer side hides the unevenness of the cuts or surfaces. | |
| Consists of a corner, the inner part is wider than the outer. Hides the irregularities of the outer corner. | |
| Differs from the outer width of the sides. The wide one is installed under the lamellas, the outer narrow one hides the irregularities of the inner corner. | |
| Allows you to connect lamellas without a lock, it is used if the length of the lamellas is insufficient for surface finishing | |
| It is installed first and last, sometimes it can be used instead of a universal or special corner. | |
| Is established in places of adjunctions, it can be applied as a platband. | |
| The supporting element of the frame can be plastic or metal profile. | |
| Made of metal, presses the panel to the mounting plate. Allows to dismantle panels without loss of factory qualities. |
pvc bathroom panels
The panels are fixed with self-tapping screws with a press washer, staples with a stapler, clamps or liquid nails. The choice of method depends on the materials for the manufacture of the supporting frame and the quality of the walls and ceilings.
How to handle material
One of the advantages of PVC panels is manufacturability. You can cut the material in one of three simple ways in two directions.
Method 1. Mounting knife. Use only new inserts, the tip should be as sharp as possible.
| Cut direction | Way of execution |
|---|---|
| Along the panels | Lay the panel on a flat place, mark the place of the cut. When cutting, you need to use a long straight rail. Press it firmly against the surface of the panel and cut the lamella on one side along the entire length with the end of the knife. Then turn the panel over and bend the cut point. Cut off the remaining plane in a bent position. |
| across the panels | A more complex case requires certain skills. Mark the cut. With the tip of a knife, carefully cut the jumpers between the planes one by one. After the entire width under the ruler has been passed, make a continuous cut in one plane. Bend the cut off part and cut off the second plane from the opposite side. |
Method 2. Bulgarian. It is necessary to work with a disk for cutting metals. Disc thickness is minimal. Cutting is very easy and fast, the only requirement is a minimum experience with a grinder. Be sure to follow all safety rules, injuries from the angle grinder are very dangerous. Burrs on the opposite side of the cut break off easily after cooling.
Method 3. Hacksaw for metal. Undesirable option, work hard and long. But in extreme cases, you can use it.
With a jigsaw you can make any cut on a plastic panel
The quality of the cut depends on practical skills. But do not be upset if the cut edge is not very even, additional elements allow you to hide problems in width up to one centimeter. The cut can rarely be worse, the panel will be fit for installation.
How to cut several PVC panels at once
How to calculate the number of panels and additional elements
The bathroom has a small area and many different transitions and corners. It is for this reason that professional builders are not very willing to finish these rooms, it takes a lot of time to measure, install the crate and adjust the panels, and there are few square meters at the exit. Builders are paid for meters, not for time, so they choose large premises.
The more corners and transitions, the more unproductive waste there will be. Their number increases if panels with decorative patterns or asymmetrical patterns are selected. Such material does not allow the use of segments in other places. For ordinary panels, the amount should be increased by 10% of the surface area to be finished. In bathrooms, the stock should increase to 15%. In addition, if there are complex patterns, then the panels will have to be counted piece by piece, taking into account the location of the pattern.
Measure the total length of the inside and outside corners, the length of the skirting boards on the floor and ceiling. Decide how much you need a starting profile, whether you need a connecting profile, what elements you will finish the corners with (simple or complex). If you have the skills to work with PVC panels, you can use simple corners, if not, buy complex ones. They allow you to hide errors during cutting or dimensioning. Take your time, think carefully, always buy with a margin. It is very disappointing to go to the store again for a meter or another corner, and time is wasted in vain. Additional elements cost a penny, do not save on them.
When counting the number of rails or mounting strips, keep in mind that the distance between them should not exceed 50 cm. In addition, they must be mounted at the junction of the floor and the flow as close as possible to all corners, window and door openings. Reiki in these places are installed regardless of the location of the last row. Measurements and calculations may take several hours, use them wisely. It will never be possible to accurately calculate the number of clamps or screws. Buy them in packs, the seller will tell you the approximate number of pieces, taking into account the width of the PVC panels.
General requirements for surfaces
One of the advantages of wall finishing technology with plastic clapboard is the low requirements for surfaces. The walls do not need to be specially plastered and leveled with putty, only large cracks are sealed. The height of the irregularities can be up to one 1-1.5 centimeters, everything that is more needs to be cut down.
The climatic parameters between the wall and the sheathing are the most favorable for the reproduction of fungi and other microorganisms; it is impossible to destroy them later. You will have to remove the casing, do disinfection and vapor protection. Only after such events can you begin to mount plastic panels. No matter how carefully you remove the skin, damage to the materials cannot be avoided. If you manage to buy the missing ones with the same characteristics, great. If not, you will have to buy new materials for the entire scope of work.
Installation of panels on the walls on a wooden crate
We will give step-by-step instructions for the vertical arrangement of panels. Later we will talk about technological differences vertical and horizontal placement.
Step 1. Calculate the surface area of the walls minus window and doorways.
Make a stock taking into account the above remarks. We will fix the lamellas with a stapler and staples, this is the fastest and fairly reliable option. Self-tapping screws for a long time, clamps on self-tapping screws even longer, and liquid glue will not allow replacing a damaged panel if necessary. The crate is fixed to the wall with dowels. If you have special plastic mounting strips, then the lamellas are attached to them only with clamps, they are inserted into special grooves. Advantages of clamps - the fixation area increases, the lower mounting plate of the panel is not damaged. Due to this, the strength of the fastening increases, the clamps are recommended to be used during ceiling sheathing with spotlights. They allow you to withstand the increased weight of the structure.
Step 2 Clear the wall of large irregularities and seal the cracks.
To check the surface, use a large flat rail, apply it in different places and see the light. At the same time, check the horizontal position, if the deviation is more than a centimeter, you will have to plaster. If the spread is smaller, then the position of the rails is regulated by various pads.
Step 3 Soak the surface with an antiseptic, make vapor and waterproofing. You can use aluminum foil or plastic wrap. It is allowed to impregnate the walls with liquid insulators, just pay attention that they are for indoor work. Wooden slats also need to be treated with solutions.
Step 4 To speed up the work, mark the position of the rails, use a blue rope to beat off the horizontal lines at the desired distance.
Step 5 At a distance of no more than 10 cm from the ceiling, fix the first rail. Carefully check its position with a level. Insert wedges if necessary. The rail is fastened with dowels. First, make a hole on one side and fasten the dowel, and then on the other. Next, dowels are installed along the entire length, the distance between them is about 20–30 cm. In the same way, fix the rail near the floor.
Step 6 Stretch ropes between them, two at the ends and one in the middle. The ropes perform the function of beacons, you install all the other rails along them. Be sure to frame around window and door openings. Once again check the position of all the rails, make sure that the crate is installed correctly near the openings. If the slats are not in the same plane, then this will negatively affect the panels, the backlight will reveal their incorrect position. To fix the marriage, you will have to dismantle the lamellas and repeat the installation from the beginning.
Step 7 Fasten a corner in the corner, start wrapping around from the far corner of the room. Fix the corner with a stapler, the length of the staples is 6 mm. During fixation, carefully control its verticality along two faces. Not only the quality of work, but also the speed of installation depends on the correct position of the corner. If the angle is not equal to 90°, then you will have to adjust the dimensions of each panel, which is very long.
Step 8 Measure the width and height of the wall in several places. The parameters must be the same. If the spread is less than a centimeter, then all workpieces can be cut to the same size. Count the number of panels, measure the desired length on it and cut off the excess. This will be a template, use it to make marks on the remaining slats.
Step 9. Insert one edge of the lamella into the corner, fasten it to the crate from the back side. Don't forget to check the position. The first panel is installed - continue installation in the same way to the opposite corner of the room.
Step 10 The last panel needs to be cut in width depending on the remaining space. Make it about 1 cm narrower, this will make installation easier. First install the last lamella in the corner, and then move it to the penultimate one until the lock clicks into place.
Finish all wall surfaces according to the same algorithm. A little more work near the openings, in these places you need to measure and cut each element separately.
Installation of a metal frame
The advantage of a metal frame made of profiles is that it allows you to accurately align the position of the rails, regardless of wall irregularities. How is it attached?
Step 1. On the wall, draw the lines for placing the U-shaped suspensions. The algorithm of work is the same as for wooden slats.
Step 3 Cut the U-shaped carrier profiles to length, count their number.
Step 4 Start installing carrier profiles. The vertical position is adjusted using the holes in the hangers or a slight extension of the profiles. If they do not allow you to accurately install the crate, then unbend the suspensions. Such actions do not worsen the bearing performance of the elements. Loads from lamellas act perpendicular to the bend. The elements are fixed to each other with self-tapping screws.
Important. If significant errors were made during the installation of the crate, then they can be corrected only after the dismantling of the PVC panels. It is not only expensive, but also time consuming. Do not forget to constantly monitor the position of the supporting elements. Remember that the most accurate device for measuring the vertical position is an ordinary plumb line. You can buy it or make your own. The level can distort readings up to 2 mm per meter. And if it fell from a great height, then it is impossible to install a crate on it.
What is the difference between vertical and horizontal laying
The only difference is that for horizontal laying of panels, the frame must be vertical and vice versa. For bathrooms, horizontal laying of panels is strongly not recommended. Water easily enters the locks, then penetrates into the space between the panels and the wall. If there is a lot of it there and it is constantly there, then no steam and moisture protection will help. The appearance of mold and fungus cannot be avoided. To destroy them, you will have to completely disassemble the wall covering, carry out a set of special preventive and construction measures, and sheathe the walls again. Such work costs about twice as much as the correct wall cladding.
Practical advice. Do not invent a bicycle, do not create problems for your own money. In bathrooms, install PVC panels only in a vertical position.
Installation of panels on the draft ceiling
For example, let's take panels that mimic rack ceiling. The draft ceiling does not require any preparatory work.
Step 1. Saturate the draft ceiling with antiseptics, give them time to soak and dry. It is advisable to make a vapor barrier with aluminum foil or plastic wrap. Fix the material with a stapler, carefully seal the joints with tape.
Glue the joints with tape
Step 2 Measure the distance between the opposite walls of the room and cut the skirting board, in the corners the connection is at 45°.
Practical advice. Do not fasten the skirting board to the wall with self-tapping screws. Under the weight of the panels, it will sag a little, gaps will form between it and the wall decoration. In addition, this method of fixation requires perfectly flat planes. Self-tapping screws press the plinth to the depressions, it bends, the appearance deteriorates significantly.
Fasten the elements to the wall with liquid glue remove excess material immediately. Fix only three skirting boards, the fourth is placed after laying the panels. For a guarantee, you can additionally fix the back of the element to the ceiling with a stapler. Wait 2-3 hours for the glue to dry completely.
Step 3 Ceiling panels should be a few millimeters thinner than wall panels. Keep in mind that each skirting board can fit two centimeters into the panel. Measure the length of the ceiling from edge to edge of the skirting board and add 1.5 cm to this value, the remaining 0.5 cm remains for ease of installation. It is better to measure and cut each panel separately, this minimizes the chance of error.
Step 4 Recheck the dimensions and geometry of the ceiling. If there are slight deviations, then they will have to be gradually eliminated by changing the width of the gaps between the lamellae. The magnitude of the change should not exceed two millimeters, otherwise the adjustment will become noticeable. If the architectural features of the ceiling allow, then align the panels in places that are invisible to the eye. Open areas will already have smooth joints.
Step 5 Insert the end of the panel into one plinth, bend it slightly and insert the other end into the opposite one. Align the panel and tuck the long edge into the third skirting board.
Practical advice. What to do if the plane of the ceiling resembles a rhombus? Such cases happen with hack builders, but this can be corrected. Install ceiling panels diagonally. There is nothing complicated, just cut the end of each panel at an angle. How this is done, we will describe below. Negative consequences curved ceiling - the amount of panel waste increases significantly.
Step 6 Press the panels firmly against each other, fix them with a stapler. The tighter the locks converge, the stronger the connection. If the ceiling is not very even, then during the fastening of the panel at the end between it and the plinth, a gap may appear. To prevent this from happening, push plastic trimmings into these places and only then fix them. Under force, the plastic will shrink to the required thickness, the gap will close. There are difficulties with bending short slats. In such cases, make them another centimeter shorter, the width of the skirting boards allows this. The best option– immediately lay the panels on the wider side of the ceiling. During installation, do not apply excessive force, do not damage the baseboard, do not scratch the walls, do not break the panel.
Step 7 After all the whole panels are installed, measure the width of the remaining uncovered ceiling. Cut the material according to these dimensions using one of the possible methods.
Step 8 Using the method described above, insert the panel into two skirting boards, connect one edge to the lock. The rest will have to be fixed separately. There are two options. The first is to lubricate the reverse side with liquid nails before installation and glue it. The second is to drill a hole in one plane along the diameter of the self-tapping screw and fasten the second plane to the ceiling with it.
Step 9 Cut off the fourth ceiling plinth base part. Spread the remaining plane with liquid glue and attach to the wall in the right place.
This completes the installation of the ceiling panels. Of course, during work, you need to leave space for electrical wiring, ordinary or Spotlights. If, after installation, gaps are visible in some places, they can be sealed with a sealant of the appropriate color.
Installation of panels to the ceiling on a metal frame
Step 1. Beat off the installation line of the supporting profiles along the perimeter of the room, make sure that the ceiling is horizontal. At a distance of approximately 50–60 cm, fix the remaining profiles. If the ceiling is very uneven, then use suspensions. They are fixed and adjusted in the same way as on the wall. The difference is that the ceiling frame is more difficult to check with a level: it is more difficult to work, hands are raised up and get tired quickly.
Frame for PVC panels
Step 2. Glue three skirting boards with liquid nails, cut them at 45 ° at the corners. If the ceiling plane does not have right angles, then each gash will have to be adjusted. Glue the plinth both to the wall and to the metal profile. During gluing, follow the technology. After the skirting board is attached, take it away and wait 2-3 minutes, then press the element again. Check its position by rule or level. The rule is applied to the lower edge of the plinth. If there are gaps, then carefully move the plinth down with your hand until it stops with an even edge of the rule. Give it time to cool. The cracks in the corners are sealed with a liquid sealant, but for professionals, the fit should immediately be tight. Under the ceiling of the bathroom is very hot and humid. You can be sure that the sealant will peel off after 4-5 years, it will have to be removed, and the gaps should be resealed.
Practical advice. Sometimes, during the curing of the glue, the skirting boards lead a little in the corners, they are at different levels. To prevent this from happening, shove at the corners of the trim, they will constantly keep the two elements at the same level.
Step 3 Insert one end of the lamella into the baseboard, bend it slightly and tuck the other end into the opposite baseboard. Align the panel and slide into the third plinth. We have already mentioned that before installation, you should accurately check the dimensions of the ceiling. If one side is longer than the other, then the difference must be gradually leveled by adjusting the gap between the lamellae. The method, of course, is not ideal, but the best does not exist. Install panels always on the long side of the ceiling. Due to this, it will be possible to reduce the number of cuts and facilitate the bending of the lamellas during installation.
Panel fixing
Constantly check the position of the slats. In order to prevent a jumped-off screwdriver from damaging the end of the panel, place a clean wide metal spatula between them during tightening, it serves reliable protection. It is not necessary to twist the press washers into the tail of the panel, it is difficult and increases the risk of damage, the main thing is that it presses it against the profile with a hat.
Step 5 The last panel must be cut to fit the remaining gap. To facilitate installation, make a gap of about 1-1.5 cm, then it will hide in the baseboards.
Step 6 Cut off the back plate of the plinth, spread the remaining surfaces with glue and glue it in the wall. Do not forget that gluing must be done in two stages. If the plinth crawls down under its own weight, then hold it for a few minutes or come up with any temporary stop.
On this work is completed, you can proceed with the installation of lighting fixtures. Even before you start finishing, you should know the type of devices and their installation locations, pre-cut holes of the corresponding diameters in the panels.
- Draw a hole on the panel desired diameter and at the chosen location.
- Insert the drill into the drill, adjust it to high speed.
- If there is an assistant - excellent, he will put the panel on the edge and hold it firmly. If you have to work on your own, then the panel is held with one hand, while the other works with a drill. This is inconvenient and difficult, the hole will turn out uneven.
- Drill a hole on the circle line, press the drill against the line and drive it along the circle. From friction, the plastic will melt, and the drill will "cut" a hole in it.
That's all, remove the burrs and the hole is ready.
What are the features of mounting panels on the ceiling for spot lighting? No matter how light the lamps are, they a large number of creates an additional load on the panels, over time the ceiling may sag a little. In order to prevent such consequences, it is necessary to install intermediate jumpers more often, professionals recommend making the distance between them no more than 30 cm. In addition, choose strong lamellas for the ceiling, Special attention pay attention to the characteristics of the locks, they hold the weight.
Can panels be reused? A lot depends on how you shoot them. Cheap materials can produce long longitudinal cracks during detachment of fixation sites. To prevent such a phenomenon, with the sharp end of the mounting knife, cut the junction of the lamellas with the frame along the entire perimeter of the hardware. Before re-laying, it will be necessary to move the supporting frame a few centimeters in any direction so that the fixation is done on intact areas.
Video - Vertical laying of panels on walls
If you decide to finish the walls and ceiling in the bathroom, hallway, kitchen or balcony, then you should look for materials that can cope with high humidity in these rooms and do not change their properties. And PVC panels will be the best option in this case.
They are not expensive, practical and of high quality. Among other advantages, the panels are easy to clean, do not deform from contact with moisture and do not fade in the sun. Yes, and installation is quite simple.
They are just perfect for leveling walls, and thanks to a wide color palette, they allow you to realize any design fantasies. But the fastening of the panels has its own nuances and subtleties.
Materials and tools
Installing plastic panels is quite easy, and therefore you can do this work yourself. But to do the work yourself, you need some simple tools:
After all the necessary tools are prepared, you can go for panels, batten materials and fasteners. But it's still worth it first. make all the necessary measurements so as not to buy too many materials or, conversely, not to buy them later.
How to calculate materials
Plastic panels are produced in the most different colors and different sizes. The length of the panels most often varies from 2.7 m to six meters, while their width can reach 50 cm, and the thickness of the panels - 8 or 10 mm. Based on these parameters, you should calculate the required amount of materials for finishing rooms.
First you need completely measure the room without missing a single wall, then you need to decide in which direction the panels will be laid - along or across. And already at the end of all measurements, the amount of material needed should be calculated.
It is worth remembering that from how you will fasten the panels - along or across, you can visually resize and outlines of the room. If the panels are placed parallel to the floor, then the room will visually appear wider, and vertically higher.
In order to complete the crate, you will need metal profiles or wooden bars. Installation of plastic panels on the wall is carried out by mounting on the frame or installing on liquid nails and glue.
Fastening plastic panels to the wall on the frame
Before you start finishing the walls, you need to make a frame from a bar or a metal profile. Before starting work, you need to remove excess dirt and dust from the walls, and also treat the surface with a special antifungal agent.
Then you need draw a grid using a level. The distance between the rails should be no more than 40 cm. On the marking lines, holes must be drilled at a distance of 50 cm from each other. It is in them that the profile will be attached to the wall with suitable fasteners.
First you need to fasten those profiles that will go along the perimeter of the room, and only then you need to fix the transverse parts.
If the walls in the room are relatively even, that is, the difference is not more than 5 cm, then it can be used for the frame wooden bars, but with a larger difference, you need to use a metal profile. It is much easier to fix it at a distance from the wall using special fasteners. After the crate is completely completed, you can proceed to the finishing work.
It is worth starting work from the corner farthest to the entrance, because it is he who is best viewed and any trimming will be visible here. First you need fix the starting strips top and bottom of the frame. Attach the outer or inner mounting angle to the side. These elements will help to fix the plastic and hide the external unaesthetic appearance of the panel cuts. Now you can start installing the material.
Cut the plastic to the desired size, it is better to make it 5 cm less in height - when changing temperatures, this will help the panel not to deform. Insert it first into the upper and lower groove, and then into the side. Plastic must be fixed in each rack of the crate fixing with screws or stapler. Subsequent strips will be attached in the same way.
Installing the last strip is the most difficult step. To do this, it needs to be cut half a centimeter less than required by the rules. First insert it into the corner profile, and then snap into the groove of the previous panel. Thus, you do not deform the guides and neatly finish mounting the wall.
Installing PVC panels with glue and liquid nails
Perfectly flat walls are a rarity these days. But if you are a happy owner of such walls, then there is the possibility of installing panels without the use of crates. This method has a lot of advantages, but there are practically no disadvantages:
But first you need to be as thorough as possible prepare walls for work. All visible dirt must be removed from them, primed and smeared with an antifungal compound. Now you can attach the plastic.
If the wall allows, then the panel should fasten with a screw somewhere in the middle of the wall, this will help provide a more secure fit. In the corners of the room, a special flexible corner should be glued. It helps to hide the curvature of the corners, give the room completeness and forms the inner and outer corners.
But it should be remembered that with this method of installation it is impossible to hide the wiring and fix the lamps. Therefore, the choice of method is up to you.
Installation of PVC panels on the ceiling
Installing PVC panels on walls is much easier than on the ceiling, but you can do it yourself with your own hands. After all, the PVC panel helps to hide the wiring, communication pipes, ceiling irregularities. And they are also convenient to place spotlights on.
Ideal for ceiling frame made of metal profiles, which will help to attach the PVC plate more securely. In addition, the metal frame is not deformed by moisture and temperature changes.
Before proceeding with the assembly of the frame, you need to carefully prepare the ceiling. Remains of paint, whitewash or plaster must be removed from it. Then you need to treat the surface with an antifungal compound.
To start need to mark up walls at a distance of 10 cm from the ceiling. After that, you need to install the elements at a distance of 40 cm from each other. If the distance is longer, then the PVC tracks will sag over time.
Then you need fix start profile or a special baguette for plastic. Corners should be cut using a miter box. But you can cut the corners with the help of a clerical knife already at the installation site. After that, the panels can be installed.
At the end of the work should be installed around the perimeter of the room plastic molding, and put a plastic plinth on the floor. On this, all the work on finishing the room with plastic is completed. If the panels are carefully exploited, they do not lose their attractiveness and beauty for a long time. And given that it can be easily washed, this finish becomes a real find in rooms where you often have to wash walls and ceilings.
Just do not use aggressive products to wash the panels - they can destroy the surface and you will have to change the cover. But this also has a significant plus - if one track is damaged, the entire surface does not need to be changed, it is enough to remove the damaged area and replace it with a new one.
As you can see, you can easily decorate walls and ceilings with PVC panels with your own hands. All work is carried out in stages. And if strictly follow the instructions of professionals, then the work can be done in as soon as possible and without special efforts. But remember that the materials you need to select are of high quality and reliable, and it is better to take a professional tool.
If, while putting the apartment in order, there was a desire to move away from the usual wallpaper and not mess with ceramic tiles, then you can turn your attention to wall decoration with PVC plastic panels. Installation of such a coating is very simple, you can do it yourself, without resorting to professionals. Moreover, this material will perfectly fit into the interior of the living room, and the corridor, and the bathroom, and even the balcony.
Training
PVC is polyvinyl chloride, in a simple way, a type of plastic. Panels made of this material are especially popular, as they are not afraid of moisture and do not rot, are quickly mounted, do not change under the influence of ultraviolet rays, retain a decent appearance for a long time and, when using a frame, create additional sound insulation. Finally, they are relatively cheap.
The installation of PVC plastic panels always begins with the preparatory stage. First, the material is selected and purchased in compliance with several important points. While in the store, you need to inspect the panel cut. If thick layers are observed, both external and internal, and a thick jumper, then the finish will be reliable. Panel thickness can also be determined by weight - the heavier, the thicker. Then the uniformity of the plastic is considered. The entire sheet must have a uniform thickness without too thick and too narrow places - this is a guarantee of good quality.
When the brand and manufacturer are chosen (it is better to turn your attention to European companies), then you also need to calculate how much material is needed. Otherwise, unused fragments will remain (and will be overpaid), or vice versa, there will not be enough material and you will have to urgently buy it in the store (excessive time will be spent). PVC panels are placed either vertically or horizontally. In the first case, it is necessary to measure the length of the room along the perimeter, then subtract the width of the doors and windows from this figure and divide the remainder by the width of one panel. Get the number of items needed to repair the premises. It is better to add a couple of units to this figure in case of unforeseen situations.
If the panels are placed horizontally, then the area of the room is first calculated. Following from this figure, the area of \u200b\u200bdoors and window openings is subtracted. Finally, the resulting number is divided by the area of one panel (usually this figure is indicated on the packaging by the manufacturer). There is also a 10% extra for emergencies. If the sheets are mounted horizontally, then you should be prepared that the material will have to be cut, which means that there will be trimmings.
After getting rid of the packaging, you can clearly see the edges and individual cells. The panels should not show any dents or damage. The more complex the image, the more important it is to study the quality of its application - blurred fragments and uneven coverage should cause alertness. Also, if you have to purchase several packs of sheets that must match in color, it is wise to unpack and check if the shades converge. Finally, material testing should be carried out right in the store. One sheet is bent by about 30%, and then unbent. If there is no damage, then everything is in order with the purchase.
Having acquired the material, it is necessary to prepare the walls. The first step is to remove the old paint, tiles, wallpaper and layers of old finishes. Then the surface is leveled with plaster. In addition, it would be nice to try to close up existing recesses or eliminate protruding elements. Having completed with the alignment of the wall, you can proceed to the primer. It is recommended to choose a composition with additives against mold and mildew. While the primer dries, you can start assembling the battens, as well as bring the panels into the room - they need to stay inside for about 12 hours to adapt to existing conditions.
The elements of the crate should be perpendicular to the plastic sheets. This means that if the batten runs horizontally, the panels will run vertically, and vice versa. The distance between the laths of the crate should be from 30 to 50 centimeters, the first digit is still optimal. Planks are to be fixed near window openings, near doorways, as well as at the beginning and end of the wall.
The crate is most often attached to dowels. The length for a concrete wall is 40 millimeters, and for a brick wall - 60 millimeters. The distance between the dowels varies from 50 to 60 centimeters. In order for the PVC panels to be evenly laid as a result, the crate must also be in the same plane. To do this, you can use pieces of plywood or wooden spacers pre-treated with an antifungal compound.
In the case when a plastic crate is selected, it is necessary to observe perpendicularity relative to the plastic sheets themselves even more carefully, otherwise the fastener mechanism will not work.
Material selection
Plastic panels are made from a polymer called polyvinyl chloride. Being in a semi-liquid state, this material is laid out in a prepared form, and then a picture is placed on it. Most often, the image is printed on a film, which is glued to the panel and laminated. Sometimes an illustration has a certain texture, but unusual design and decorative items have to pay more. Another way to fix the image on the panel is to draw it directly on the plastic and fix it with a double layer of varnish. This technology, like the resulting product, is much cheaper, but the quality of the picture and its lifespan suffer.
Plastic panels are most often selected either on the wall or on the ceiling. The thickness of the ceiling reaches 5 millimeters, and the wall varies from 8 to 10 millimeters. The partitions connecting the two layers of plastic also differ approximately - they are slightly thicker for wall panels. To determine which surface is suitable for repairing a particular sample, just look at the cut. Plastic panels have smooth surfaces, so if docked correctly, the seams will practically not be noticeable.
In addition, plastic panels are good because they can be used in the so-called cramped conditions. They are suitable for decorating niches, door frames, slopes and other places in the apartment in which it is not very convenient to work with standard materials. For example, using a PVC panel, you can sheathe a window.
The material is easily combined with ventilation holes, sockets, switches and other “outstanding” wall elements. The latter are not striking and harmoniously combined with the panels. PVC is also suitable for decorating “difficult” rooms, for example, a concrete wall on an uninsulated balcony. It is worth mentioning that the sheets can be attached to concrete, and to drywall, and to wood, and to other bases.
There are several standard sizes of wall plastic panels. The width of the finish is either 25 or 37 centimeters, and the length is 2700 and 3000 centimeters, respectively. These numbers are the most common, but you can always order sheets with non-standard parameters. The spread of prices is determined by the country and the manufacturer, the presence and difficulties with the pattern, wall thickness, specifics of printing and other parameters.
There is a variety of plastic panels called plastic clapboard. It allows you to create a relief on the walls, reminiscent of wooden lining. This material has a panel thickness of 10 millimeters, a width of 10 centimeters and shaped edges are available.
Relatively recently, such a variety of PVC panels as a thin wall panel appeared on the market. Its thickness is only 3 millimeters, and the distinguishing feature is the absence of cells. The main advantage of this finishing material in that it cannot be pushed through, unlike standard models. Such panels are mounted only with glue. The material is easily cut with scissors and saves space in the room after installation.
PVC plastic panels are good for almost everyone, but giving them preference, you should be prepared for some unpleasant moments. First, the material is quite combustible. Although it is unlikely to catch fire on its own, when exposed to fire, it will still begin to release toxic substances and support the process itself. The panels do not breathe at all - ventilation through the walls will be completely blocked. Therefore, PVC is not recommended to be installed in bedrooms and nurseries. Insects can live in the voids formed by two layers of plastic. This problem is especially acute for residents of areas with a warm climate. Finally, the panels require high-quality wall preparation for further installation.
What can be attached?
As for the question of how to fasten the panels to the crate, it is better to avoid nails that can damage the material. The best way fastening is carried out using clips, but staples driven in with a stapler and self-tapping screws are also good. If the decision is made to glue the panels (which is possible only with perfect alignment and priming of the walls), then preference is given to liquid nails, Moment-installation glue and other varieties. If the panels are installed in the bathroom, then only water-resistant, non-toxic products should be used.
Required Tools
Since the installation of PVC panels is easy to do with your own hands, you will not need any specific tools for this.
There are a few common items to prepare:
- A drill with drills and a wood crown (the former will be needed to install dowels, and the latter to drill holes for switches, lamps, sockets and other parts).
- What will be used to fasten the sheets themselves. It can be glue (liquid nails or the universal “Moment-mounting” are considered optimal), a screwdriver or a screwdriver;
- Saw for sheet panels.
- Building level.
- Knife to adjust the parameters of the panels.
Of course, it is also worth purchasing a starting bar (to close the ends of the sheets or to arrange the docking points with door and window openings), corners for hiding connections in inside corners rooms and other moldings, sealant for finishing seams, a molding connector for connecting the short sides of the panels in case of a lack of length of one panel to cover the ceiling space, a universal edge for decorating the perimeter and other details.
The crate can be made of wood, metal or plastic. The wooden structure is assembled from pieces measuring 40 by 20 millimeters. The material must be treated with an antiseptic solution and, if necessary, against mold. The fastening of panels and wooden lathing is carried out by using special self-tapping screws, nails with large hats or staples.
The metal crate is not always convenient to use, as it takes up a sufficient amount of space. Each wall will lose approximately 5 centimeters, which in the case small room maybe even critical. However, if it is still decided to use this type, then fastening will be carried out using metal screws. It is also worth bearing in mind that if the crate is placed in a room with excessive humidity, the metal must be galvanized.
Plastic crate is designed exclusively for plastic panels. Its components are mounting strips and mounting clips that snap together. If necessary, this design is quickly dismantled. In addition, it takes up little space - the walls will lose only 1 centimeter.
Of the three types of crates, plastic is considered the most convenient, which can be used almost everywhere, followed by galvanized metal. The most careful thing is to be with a wooden crate and not take risks by installing it in rooms with high humidity, such as a bathroom. In any case, it must be treated with a protective solution.
Installation instructions
When the assembly of the crate is completed, you can move on to the next task. Wall decoration with PVC panels begins with the processing of one of the corners. From above and below it is necessary to install auxiliary moldings and attach them to the crate using fasteners combined with it. With the help of this, it will be possible to create a certain frame, which will have to be filled with plastic sheets themselves. The first panel will need to be joined along the length of the wall, so it is cut with a special saw. In the process, you can not rely heavily on the material, but you need to cut exclusively from the front side. In order for the element to fit into the frame, you will need to measure its length, subtract 4 or 5 millimeters, and then cut it.
The finished panel is deprived of the protruding “point”, and then placed in the corner molding, filling the edges. The bar is driven all the way, then the vertical is checked with a level, after which the panel is fixed on the crate. The mechanism is repeated several times up to the final panel on the wall. It will have to be shortened in width, and then joined simultaneously with the previous plate and with the corner molding. If this cannot be done neatly, you will have to wait a little with fixing the corner profile. First, it will need to be put on the last panel, docked with the previous one, and then fixed on the crate. If there is no desire to work with corner molding, then you can cut a strip of plastic with a knife and bend the panel as needed.
It is also important not to forget that the material can change with temperature changes, therefore, during the “trying on” of the panels, you should always leave a small gap. In addition, if the crate was made of wood and wide bars were used for it, then something can be placed in the resulting space between the wall and the panels. For example, it can be a heat-insulating or sound-insulating material.
When the wall after preparation is absolutely leveled, then the crate can be abandoned- it will not bring any benefit, but it will “steal” the necessary square meters. In this situation, plastic panels are glued to silicone or mounting foam. Even in the store, you should carefully study the composition of the glue you buy - whether it contains substances that destroy plastic elements. The starting profiles are mounted on dowels, the sheets are covered with foam or silicone, the bar is inserted into the profiles, pressed and fixed with fasteners. Everything needs to be installed correctly quickly, because it will only take a couple of minutes to fix the flaws, and then the glue will harden.
Separately, it is worth mentioning the sheathing with plastic ceiling panels. Before installation, you need to find out what distance is required between the ceiling and the panels - this value depends on the type of luminaires chosen. If they are point-to-point built-in, then the distance should be from 10 to 15 centimeters - this way it will be possible to disguise the wiring and get to it without problems if you need to fix something. The places where the lamps will be placed are marked when the panels are still “on the ground”. The holes are drawn with a pencil, then cut out, and the lighting fixtures are installed. Further, all actions correspond to those for wall cladding. It can be added that when working in rooms with high humidity, the distance between the panels and the ceiling itself can be filled with silicone sealant. It will contribute to complete waterproofing.
Installation always ends with the installation of decorative elements that give the structure a complete look. These include skirting boards with plugs and corners. At the last stage, all joints and seams are treated with sealant.
We can conclude that laying wall panels with your own hands is quite possible without unnecessary costs and physical effort. You just need to follow the instructions and use useful tips professionals. For example, when cutting and drilling panels, you should always wear protective equipment to protect your eyes. When working with nails, you need to be extremely careful, otherwise dents will remain on the surface that cannot be repaired in any way. It is recommended to clean PVC panels with a “mild” soap-based solution. Do not use hard sponges and strong agents, such as solvent-based.