Finishing slopes with decorative plastic corners. Finishing the corners of the walls in the apartment Decorating the corners of the house
Curved corners are a common phenomenon that occurs not only in old apartments, but also in new buildings. If small wall irregularities can be masked with wallpaper or decorative elements, then corner defects after finishing with wallpaper or tiles will be even more noticeable. Alignment of external and internal corners can be part of the process fine finish walls with finishing plaster and putty, and can be performed separately if the condition of the wall surface does not require serious intervention. Let's find out how different methods.
Internal corners
The choice of one of the three alignment methods in this case depends on whether it is done together with the plastering of the walls or independently.
Lighthouse Alignment
This method is used only in the process of working with the entire surface of the walls.
Necessary materials
- lighthouses - metal or wooden slats;
- screws or dowels;
- rule;
- plumb;
- spatulas - straight and angled.
Sequence of work
- Fasten the beacons to the surface of the walls using fasteners at a distance equal to the length of the rule. Indentation from the corner - 5-7 cm.
- Using a plumb line, determine deviations from the vertical, make marks on the floor and ceiling, and, if necessary, place wedges in the right places.
- Start applying plaster on one side. Fill the space between the beacons, distribute the solution with the rule. After the layer dries, go to the second wall.
Important! Make sure that at the junction is not going to a large number of mixtures. To eliminate excess after the composition has dried, use a spatula.
- To form an even joint, use an angled spatula moistened with water.
- After the plaster has dried, remove the beacons and seal the voids with the same compound.
Use of the counter-shoulder
The best solution when aligning the corners is to use a counter-shoulder - a perforated corner made of aluminum.
Necessary materials
- scissors for cutting metal;
- long rule;
- sandpaper;
- putty mix.
Sequence of work
- Measure the required length of the aluminum corner and carefully cut it with special scissors, being careful not to bend the malleable metal.
- Apply a small amount of gypsum plaster to the joint of the walls and attach the counter-shulz, pressing it lightly with a rule. Remove excess mortar with a spatula, moving away from the joint with smoothing movements.
- After the putty has dried, go over the surface with sandpaper. If there are small irregularities, apply another thin layer of putty.
Sickle method
How to level the corner of the wall if it is not planned to carry out large-scale work on plastering and puttying the entire surface of the walls? In this situation, a wide sickle ribbon will help out.
Necessary materials
- wooden rectangular bar 50-60 cm long;
- plaster putty.
Sequence of work
- Apply a small amount of mortar to the joint of the walls and to the surface adjacent to the corner. The width of the strip of applied putty will be 10 cm on each side.
- Attach the reinforcing tape to the top of the corner and gently unwind the roll so that the sickle does not move to the side.
- Pressing the bar to the joint, give the corner the correct shape. If the tape is wrinkled during the process, level it with a spatula, remove excess putty, moving in the direction from the joint.
Important! The movements of the spatula must be careful not to disturb the position of the tape. At the same time, you cannot wait for the mixture to dry, as this will deprive you of the opportunity to adjust the position of the sickle.
Alignment of external corners
For outside corners There are two ways to align: with and without a counter-shul.
Alignment method without countershoulder
To align the outer joint of the walls in this way, you will need:
- spatulas;
- rule;
- perfectly flat board or plank wrapped with tape;
- fine-grained sandpaper.
Sequence of work
- Knock down large protrusions, fill large gaps with plaster.
- On the surface of the wall at the point of contact with the joint, place the bar. Do this in such a way that it protrudes from the corner by a distance equal to the thickness of the required plaster layer. Fasten it to the floor and ceiling, with the right length it can be inserted as a spacer.
- Apply the mixture, spread with the rule of motion towards the joint with a slight downward slope. If necessary, repeat the procedure after the layer has dried.
- After two or three days, remove the plank and attach it to the ledge on the other side, already plastered, and repeat the above steps.
- After drying, sand the surface.
Forming an outer corner with a counter-shoulder
Using a profile will not only simplify the alignment process, but also reliably protect the outer corner from damage.
Necessary materials
- gypsum mixture;
- rule;
- putty knife;
- level;
- sandpaper with fine grain.
Sequence of work
- Apply the prepared mortar to the surfaces adjacent to the wall joint.
- Fasten the countershoulder cut to the desired length at the joint, using the rule to prevent deformation of the aluminum corner.
- Remove excess mixture with a spatula, check with a level that the corner is fastened correctly, if necessary, adjust its position.
- After drying, sand the surface with fine sandpaper.
- The final leveling is carried out together with the application of putty on the rest of the wall surface.
Aligning corners with plaster or putty is a more familiar method for many, but at the same time it is quite “dirty” and laborious. It is worth resorting to this method if the curvature is minimal. In the case of significant curvature of walls and corners, it would be more appropriate to use drywall sheets.
Finishing the corners in the apartment should be resorted to in cases where small children grow up in the family or animals are kept. Since stucco finishing mixtures do not have great strength, they are destroyed by light impact on them.
Especially often external corners are destroyed. Dents often appear on the corners pasted over with wallpaper, notches appear on the painted corners.
To protect the corners, the use of special devices and techniques that protect the corners from destruction is required.
We note right away that the process of finishing the corners in an apartment is a difficult and crucial stage. It is much easier to get a flat surface than to align the corners. Next, consider ways to protect the corners of the walls in the apartment and house from damage.
When do you need to trim corners?
Finishing the corners in the apartment is advisable in cases of installation in the corners of rectangular furniture. Aligning the corners eliminates distortions, allows you to harmoniously place rectangular furniture.
With large distortions, you should not resort to leveling the corners, since when leveling, the usable area of \u200b\u200bthe room decreases, but it is possible to beat with a stone.
Which material is best for corner protection
In any room, corners are divided into internal and external.
And if it is difficult to get to the inner corners, then the outer corners suffer more often, and not only from the careless carrying of heavy household appliances or furniture.
Animals scratch the corners, and they often block the way for children.
For finishing corners, plastic, metal, polystyrene foam, wooden corners, special galvanized metal profiles, and decorative stone are most often used.
Plastic corners have an extensive range of colors. They have increased softness, varying degrees of roughness.
To the question: “How to finish the corners of the walls in the apartment?”, The article below will best answer.
Consider all the materials and fixtures used to protect the corners of the walls.
Materials mean the use of drywall, and as fixtures, the use of metal, wooden, polystyrene foam corners, PVC corners.
Aligning corners is one of the most difficult stages of finishing a room, requiring theoretical knowledge and extensive practical experience.
The protection of the corners of the walls is carried out by installing special devices. Corners made of different materials are most often used as protection for wall corners.
Most often, PVC corners are installed as corner protection.
Plastic corners should be installed after all finishing work has been completed.
Plastic corners are installed on the walls using a mounting adhesive for plastic products.
Plastic corners are produced with a length of 2.5 m. The width of the corners is different, from narrow to wide.
To choose the right corners in width, you should measure the curvature of the corner.
With large curvature, it is preferable to choose corners of greater width.
Narrow corners are used at almost flat corners
How to fix plastic corners on the corners of the walls?
Option 1
- 1. With the help of a construction angle, it is necessary to measure the deviations of the angle.
- 2. Knead the desired consistency of the solution from the dry putty mixture.
- 3. Apply the solution with an ordinary spatula, level it with an angled one, giving the corner a rectangular look.
- 4. After the corner has completely dried, attach a plastic perforated corner and close it with a finishing putty.
- 5.When the layer is completely dry, sand the surface with an abrasive mesh.
Option 2
The most common and inexpensive way, is the use of plastic corners of various sizes and colors. when choosing, pay attention to the correct angle, the fit to the wall depends on it.
Types and sizes of PVC corners
- 1.Plastic corners are installed on a previously prepared surface. If necessary, remove the old wallpaper with a drywall knife, clean the surface of the old paint.
- 2. Apply glue to the inner surface of the corner in increments of 30 ... 50 mm. Glue is applied dotted.
- 3. When the adhesive reaches the desired viscosity (indicated in the instructions for the adhesive), attach the plastic corner to the corner to be protected and fix it on top with masking tape.
- 4. In place of liquid nails, it is possible to use colorless silicone.
These options for wall corner protection are also suitable when using metal profile corners.
If you want not only to protect the corners, but also to decorate the corners in the apartment, use wooden or polystyrene foam corners.
Styrofoam corners
Expanded polystyrene is a non-combustible material.
Styrofoam corners do not absorb moisture, dirt does not stick to them. Polystyrene corners can be used in rooms with any temperature conditions.
The surface of polystyrene corners can be painted. The profile of the corners is created by pressing and is available in various shapes.
Finishing the outer corners in the apartment with the help of polystyrene foam corners is justified in those rooms where there is little traffic for residents.
Decorative corners made of expanded polystyrene allow not only to protect the corners, but also to perform a decorative design of the corners.
Fastening is possible both on special glue and on ordinary acrylic sealant.
Wooden corners
The main advantages of wooden corners are:
- attractive appearance;
- environmental friendliness;
- the possibility of creating a carving or decoration.
Wooden corners are an indispensable material for decorative design corners in the apartment.
Not the best option use wooden corners in rooms with high humidity;
Stone as a decorative element
Recently, the use of stone in interior decoration has become fashionable. The decorative design with stone looks especially organic when protecting external corners.
The use of stone is especially appropriate when the outer corners have large deviations from the geometric shape. There is no need to level walls and corners.
Let's note right away! It is better to use a decorative stone. It is also lighter than natural. And having a smooth surface makes maintenance much easier.
The stone is fixed with a special mortar or tile adhesive.
Step 1
For laying decorative stone surface should be prepared
remove dirt, dust, old coatings and
If the surface is very dry, or you work at a temperature of +30C and above, it must be moistened.
This is necessary for better penetration of the adhesive into the depth of the prepared surface.
Step 2
Glue is diluted according to the attached instructions in quantities that you can use during work. Properties of glue remain within 2 hours.
Step 3
It is best to prepare glue in a plastic container using a drill with a mixer nozzle. After mixing, the adhesive is kept for several minutes and thoroughly mixed.
Step 4
On the back side of the stone, the solution is applied with a spatula, the edges of the tile are coated with the solution. Several mortar cakes are applied to the surface of the wall and a stone is applied.
Step 5
The stone is pressed against the surface with force, it is checked by a plumb line and the level of the correctness of its installation.
Step 6
After laying the stone in three rows, stop work. The adhesive is fully cured after two hours. This will allow you to continue laying the next 3 rows.
Failure to comply with the requirements of step 6 will lead to the collapse of the structure under its own weight.
Drywall for finishing corners
The use of plasterboard sheets GKL allows you to align any, the most crooked corners.
There are two ways to install drywall sheets: frameless, frame.
Method 1
Frameless installation of drywall sheets is used on both internal and external corners:
- surface preparation is carried out;
- a drywall sheet is applied to the surface and marked;
- on the other side of the corner, a sheet is also applied and marked;
- blanks are cut with a knife and cuts are made with a planer at the mating corners of drywall;
- prepared blanks of drywall sheets are again applied to the corner and adjusted;
- mounting foam is applied to the sheets;
- both blanks are applied to the wall and pressed;
- sheets are removed, leaving traces of mounting foam on the wall;
- polyurethane foam is reapplied to the sheets;
- the foam should be allowed to dry a little and attach the sheets in place;
- it remains to correct the angle using wooden lath or building level.
Method 2
The frame method is recommended for use in cases of significant surface curvature.
This method is more laborious, but it can significantly improve sound and heat insulation:
- it is necessary to measure the deviation of the angle;
- install the frame using galvanized metal profiles, securing them with dowels, self-tapping screws;
- a plasterboard sheet is installed on the frame and fastened with self-tapping screws;
- the resulting surface is puttied, polished;
- the corner is protected by a perforated mesh.
Conclusion:
- the proposed methods of finishing external corners can be combined not only in one apartment, but also in one room;
- the simplicity of finishing the corners with drywall requires additional costs;
- the most expensive material for protecting and designing corners is fake diamond;
- finishing the corners in the apartment with corners allows you to give the room not only a complete look, but also protect the corners from damage.
In an apartment, corners and other protruding wall elements are the first to look ugly. They are scratched by various objects and the surface is erased. To preserve the aesthetic appearance and protect the edges of openings, arches and other areas from destruction, colored plastic corners are used for walls. They have different sizes. There are decorative and plain white or transparent ones. They make the interior look better.
White plastic corners
Why align the corners of walls and openings in the interior
Vadik we are building a house. He is a scientist, but physically developed and very curious. I have a small firm. We have been friends for a long time. Therefore, the construction is carried out by my team, or the two of us spend our free time doing it. country cottage. I do skilled work. Vadik performs the duties of an assistant and is engaged in self-development.
Before starting the interior decoration, the question arose about colored and white plastic corners for walls and openings.
Another is interested to know:
- What are they needed for?
- Where are they attached?
- What are there?
We walked with him through some objects where the finishing of the corners has not yet been completed and they are crooked. The interior looked ugly. A few days later they visited the same premises after the completion of the alignment of the corners. The impression is completely different. Regardless of the style, wall decoration had an aesthetic appearance. The rooms looked more comfortable even without furniture and with unfinished decoration.
Smooth decorative corners give the interior completeness. Walls and openings look neater. The room visually becomes taller and more spacious.
Smooth decorative corners give the interior completeness
A way to protect corners in the house from scratches and scuffs
In a building, the protruding corners of the walls are the first to suffer. They are constantly touched by the hand and shoulder, scratched with objects. For protection, plastic colored corners are applied. Durable material has high wear resistance and hardness. It retains its original appearance for a long time.
The profile hides small irregularities underneath. The lines of the walls become clearer. All blows fall on the corner protection element. As a result, wallpapers and other wall decorations retain their fresh look longer. Repairs are delayed for several years.
All impacts fall on the corner protection element
Types and sizes of corners for walls
According to the use of plastic corners are divided:
- finishing for external corners;
- arched;
- for ceramic tiles;
- profile strip - corner for a bath;
- ceiling corners;
- flashings for windows and doors;
- for external and internal corners under plaster;
- decorative;
- furniture.
Corners are stronger than wallpaper. Superimposed on top, they protect them from peeling. The commercially available choice of colors allows you to match the tone exactly to the finish or contrast to emphasize the lines of the openings. For walls sheathed with a board or clapboard, there is big choice products with colors for various types of wood. At the same time, the ends of the finishing material are reliably protected from dust and moisture.
Decorative PVC corners
After visiting several hardware stores, my friend compiled a table of sizes and applications for plastic and other corners.
The main use of corners |
dimensions, mm |
thickness, mm |
Color Options |
furniture, ceiling, plinth, PVC panels, MDF |
10x10 |
white, metal, bronze |
|
15x15 |
colored |
||
20x20 |
1,1 |
coloredand decorative |
|
Wall corners, openings different types finishes |
25x25 |
1,2 |
coloredand decorative |
30x30 |
1,3 |
coloredand decorative |
|
40x40 |
1,6 |
coloredand decorative |
|
woodenwallsand facades |
50x50 |
1,6 |
white, wood grain |
arched, multi-level ceiling |
5x17 |
white,colored, decorative |
|
12x20 |
1,0; 1,3 |
colored, decorative |
|
arched |
20x30 |
1,3 |
colored, decorative |
20x40 |
1,3; 1,6 |
colored, decorative |
For walls, profiles are made from:
- PVC - polyvinyl chloride;
- polyurethane;
- MDF - wood fiber material;
- Aluminum and its alloys with various coatings.
Paint is added to plastic corners for openings and walls during manufacture. Therefore, they do not fade, remain bright. When I want to hide the presence of trim, I choose transparent elements and glue them with the appropriate silicone.
Finishing corners and arched openings with decorative corners
Arched plastic profiles stand out from the general range with different side sizes and flexibility. On openings with smooth lines they are glued without cutting. Colored and decorative are issued. To protect the corners, use a tone darker than the wallpaper or paint on the wall. The arch line appears more clearly, emphasizing the style of the interior.
If the room has wooden floors and a laminate that imitates boards with its pattern, it is appropriate to choose decorative arched profiles under the tree. Polyurethane corners get their pattern and color during production. Dyes are included in the composition of the material. Additionally, laminated products are available to protect the corners.
I choose the width of plastic colored elements depending on the size:
- the arch itself;
- premises;
- ceiling height;
- the thickness of the wall in which the opening is made.
The larger the listed interior parameters, the wider the corners should be. A narrow one can get lost among large elements. A wide one will look unnatural in a small hallway with a narrow opening and a thin partition.
Arched plastic profiles stand out from the general range with different side sizes and flexibility
Features of finishing with colored corners of arched openings
Plastic corners for arches are available up to 3 meters long. One strip for finishing is not enough. Joints will become noticeable over time. Therefore, I make them symmetrical. I do not finish in one piece, where necessary.
I paste the upper arc from the center of the arch and the middle of the corner in both directions. Then I symmetrically join on the sides. I clean the ends and glue them. After a few years, the connections will become noticeable, but they are symmetrical and the corners will have good view. The arch looks aesthetically pleasing.
Plastic corners for arches
Colored corners for tiles
When the question arose about buying colored corners for tiles, Vadik asked his traditional question “Why?”.
I offered him an alternative on all rectangular joints:
- paint the ends of the tiles with paint;
- close them by sticking a finishing strip;
- leave in its natural form to collect dirt and dust.
Having imagined all the options, my friend began to help me, to make calculations. I am a supporter of simultaneous purchases of all necessary materials. In case of financial problems, I recommend buying tiles in batches for their intended purpose. All on the floor in the bathroom, then on the walls and so on throughout. Then take measurements and purchase the finish.
End profile for tiles
We measured with a friend all the transitions where the ends of the tiles can peek out:
- niches in the walls;
- steps;
- door and window openings without platbands;
- podium near the bath and under the shower;
- semi-columns.
All dimensions were entered in a table indicating the location, color of the tile and its thickness.
Colored corners for tiles are made of aluminum and its alloys. The metal is coated with various chemical and thermal methods, polished to a mirror finish, varnished or laminated. As a result, the ledges are reliably protected and decorate the room.
One side of the profile is a perforated strip with cuts. It is laid on the surface of the wall or steps. The second is decorative, with a small internal ledge on the back. The side end of the tile is inserted into it when laying corners. It must fit tightly.
In addition to decorative design, the tile profile solves the issue of alignment when finishing. There are three-sided decorative elements for protruding corners. They close connections in three planes and are installed at the junction of two finishing profiles located under 900.
Corner for tiles
Universal flashings for windows and doors
The description of the flashings indicates the size of one side. The second is narrow and is designed to smooth corners, round them. At the same time, this design allows the strip to fit snugly at the joints of the frame with the wall and close the gaps. The material of the corner is selected for the frame.
They are issued:
- polyurethane;
- PVC;
- wooden;
- metal;
Protective profiles are available in white, colored and decorative. Metal and MDF are recommended to be placed outside. I use them for finishing windows, doors, loggias and balconies. Flashlights protect more reliably than other materials mounting foam from sunlight and moisture. They look great. They are not a mandatory element when facing slopes. You can use sealant and putty with subsequent painting. But with them, windows and balconies take on a complete look.
Flashings more reliably than other materials protect mounting foam from sunlight and moisture
Bathroom corners
Plastic corners for sealing the joint of the font at the point of contact with the wall are mostly white. You can also use colored, matching the tone of the bath, if the bathroom has a modern design. Use an equilateral profile strip made of polyvinyl chloride, resistant to moisture and temperature changes. The profile is mounted on top and under the tile. Reliably protects walls from moisture. Eliminates the formation of fungus.
Colored and white plastic corners are used in bathrooms for sealing concave and convex corners of walls, installations, washbasins, shower cabins.
To install corners under tiles, for fonts and sinks, manufacturers produce white PVC borders. The angle in them is replaced by a beautifully curved radius. When installed, it hangs over the edge and the water flows into the tub. The wall below remains dry.
Plastic corner for bathroom
Perforated profiles for internal and external corners
Perforated plastic profiles are used to align the corners during plastering and plasterboarding. They are installed directly into the solution, on the finishing sheets and serve as beacons. At the same time, the joint of the walls is strengthened.
For outdoor work use metal. Plastic products are convenient in case of finishing not right angles. They are plastic along the bend line.
Perforated plastic profiles are used to align the corners during plastering and plasterboard finishing.
Corners for ceilings and skirting boards
After closing the frame false ceiling PVC film or drywall, the protrusions for hardening are finished additionally. Concave elements are used to enhance the fit of skirting boards. Colored linings are selected to match.
Skirting boards are designed to fit snugly against the wall. However, there are cases when pipes or wires of the underfloor heating system are hidden under them, it is necessary to leave a large gap to expand the laminate and linoleum. I close the gap with a profile to match the skirting board itself. I fasten the corner to another surface, leaving the material to move freely during thermal deformation.
For finishing corners multilevel ceilings polyurethane profiles with a side of 10 and 15 mm are used. They easily bend, repeating the shape of the ledge. Most are in demand for whites. The profile is not a mandatory element for reinforcing the ledges on the floor. Rarely used when needed.
How to paint the walls in the bathroom instead of tiles and how to update the cast-iron font
Corners play a bigger role in the interior than it might seem at first glance. It is enough to look at their uneven or “erased” surfaces, so that it immediately becomes clear: no one will call such a neat finish. Decorative corners on the corners of the walls, slopes of door and window openings began to be used everywhere during repairs only in last years. Until then, the materials that covered the joints simply changed more often than the rest of the finish.
You can appreciate the transforming effect of a decorative element even in an empty room without furniture. According to the type of location, they are classified into two types:
Also, elements are classified into those that are imposed on the outer sides of the corners and those that are inserted into the inner ones. The latter may have semicircular shapes that "soften" the finish. You can make a corner with your own hands, or purchase it in a specialized store. Products are made mainly of plastic, MDF, but there are also more durable metal, stone options. Polyurethane effectively imitates various natural materials: wood, marble, sandstone, brick. Plastic corners are used not only as a decor, but also as a durable finishing element that will outlive wallpaper or other less durable wall surface coating. There is also a “mystical” component to the question. According to Feng Shui, the places of "joints" of walls are considered energy breaks that create an imbalance and negatively affect the perception of the situation, so their edges are decorated with corners, "smooth out" the sharpness.
What are decorative corners for?
Corners most often “touch” people passing by with their shoulders, elbows and carried objects. Accordingly, it is this part of the wall that is erased and scratched more than the rest. To protect the joint from mechanical stress, a decorative corner is attached to it - a special kind finishing materials, a special "overlay". It is designed to perform two functions:
- Decorate the finish;
- Protect the "sensitive" area.
In addition, the decoration using these elements looks neater, and the interior seems finished. With the help of the material, color and size, you can emphasize the features of the style used in the design of the room.
When to apply
The corner part of the wall is covered with decorative elements in several cases:
- If the corner has visually noticeable defects: curvature, "dimples" or protrusions that have not been corrected with plaster;
- When the protruding part interferes with the passage or is located next to the "pedestrian" zone. Accordingly, it will constantly be touched, washed, scratched. Over time, mechanical damage will become noticeable and adversely affect the sensitive wall finish and its appearance;
- If without them the interior does not look complete;
- To prevent the destruction of the outer corner of the building and give the exterior a neat appearance.
The installation of elements usually completes the repair: they literally become the final touch in the design.
Size of plastic corners
The standard size range of PVC corners starts from 10x10 mm and ends at 50x50 mm. Between them, a gradation with a difference of 5 mm is used. Parts of non-traditional sizes are made to order. Between the two guides of the decorative element, an angle of 90 degrees is observed, at which all planes of the apartment should intersect. If you got housing with “curved” walls, then you need to take appropriate measurements and contact the master with a request to make individual details.
Types of decorative corners on the walls
Corners are universal finishing elements. They are glued in bathrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, balconies, offices and living rooms. Decoration is carried out using several types of elements:
- Arched, for plasterboard partitions;
- For ceramic tiles. The same category includes profile strips for the bathroom;
- Corners made of natural and artificial stone;
- Options made of wood;
- Special guides for siding (exterior design);
- Corners for ceiling and floor "joints";
- Textured options;
- For external and internal corners;
- Corners for openings of doors and windows.
Each of the types is combined with a certain wall decoration and organically merges into specific styles. Not only walls are decorated with corners, but also fireplaces, stoves, furniture, “boxes” for masking communications and pipes.
Arched
Arched corners are used under plaster or glued on top of an already finished surface. "Internal" elements provide smooth straight lines. Corners for semicircular partitions are characterized by increased flexibility, which allows them to be tightly bent to the curved surfaces of the base. If the decorative wall has a strict rectangular or square shape, then the decorative elements can be selected from standard plastic options designed for simple walls.
For ceramic tiles
Ceramic tiles are used for walls and floors in kitchens and bathrooms. At the corners, the tile joints are tightly sealed, they do not let water through, but they collect dust, dirt and grease (in the cooking area). Also, it is these places that are usually used by bacteria and fungi to organize their "hotbed". Microorganisms will not get under properly processed seams, but they may well arrange a comfortable “housing” for themselves on their surface. When cleaning tiles Special attention It is advised to focus on these areas. The overlay of the corners allows you to reduce the scope of work and make the place of convergence of the walls reliably protected from the adherence of dirt particles. In addition, the decorative element will competently mask uneven tile cuts, and options that contrast with the color of the tile will add chic to the room. Corners are divided into two types:
- Internal. They are used to decorate the joints between walls and ceilings, floors, shower cabins, that is, “depressed” corners. Usually they have a convex or concave shape (fillet);
- Outdoor. Used in the processing of protrusions.
Popular plastic for decorating tiles is not used, since the main coating can compete with polyurethane in terms of durability and strength. We also need all the finishing elements to “grow old” in approximately the same way, otherwise, due to the corner that has become unusable, the tile will have to be “disturbed” once again. To decorate tiled surfaces, metal and ceramics are used.
There are so-called "tape" corners. They are made of flexible plastic, are available in "bobbins", have high flexibility, and are easily replaced if necessary. This option is ideal for quick repairs.
For outside and inside corners
Separately, the elements are classified into external and internal. The former are used to decorate protruding surface joints. The latter are used less often in "concave" corners. The latter are not so in dire need of protection, so the overlays are only needed to decorate the finish. Internal corners usually have a semicircular concave or convex shape.
textured corners
Textured options differ in color and pattern. They are usually made of plastic. Often the corners imitate a certain material: bricks, marble or granite surfaces, porous stone, wood (wenge, cork, oak, cherry). A variety of shades allows you to choose a contrasting or background option for a particular interior.
Wooden
Wooden corners are usually made of thin MDF boards, bamboo, cork or veneer. In terms of lightness, the materials are not inferior to plastic. MDF is flexible, and a decorative layer with a protective film against damage is applied to the surface of the compressed sawdust. In veneer versions, the element is made from thin wood cuts, that is, it is more natural and has a natural pattern. Solid wood corners are denser. Glued to the surface, they will protrude slightly on it.
Not recommended to use natural wood in bathrooms and kitchens. Before attaching the material, it should be covered with a layer of varnish. Wooden elements are most often made independently. Unfortunately, a cracked corner can be deformed, and crack from a strong blow. For natural beauty decorated surface will have to “pay” with a lower service life.
Corners for ceilings and skirting boards
Ceiling and floor plinths at the junctions of individual modules have a very unsightly appearance. No matter how carefully the sections are processed, they will slightly shake the aesthetic picture of the interior. For their disguise, decorative corners are used. In appearance, they differ from wall-mounted options: they look like small overlays that are designed to decorate a small area. For ceiling plinths with stucco in classic styles acquire special corners with monograms, repeating each bend of the connected straight lines. On the ceilings, the use of elements is not mandatory, which cannot be said about the floors. Here, skirting boards are constantly in contact with the feet of guests and household members. Their "joints" can loosen, fray and become completely unusable. Corners will save skirting boards from rapid wear.
In design compositions, the lower decorative elements sometimes overlap with the upper ones. This solution ensures the integrity of the composition, so the ceiling and floor plinths often have the same shape, respectively, and the corners for decorating them are identical.
natural stone corners
Decorative elements made of natural stone are usually used to decorate the facades of houses. Due to the strength of the material, they serve as excellent protection against the destruction of the building. However, with the popularization of the industrial loft, brick and stone masonry became an organic addition not only to the exterior, but also to the interior of the house. Such corners will necessarily "protrude" slightly above the surface. You should choose flat stones that will provide a neat look for the whole structure. Hold them together cement mortar, that is, the corner will be monumental and installed for a dozen years. Elements are combined with plasterboard walls, embossed plaster and wooden clapboard.
artificial stone corners
Artificial stone corners are considered cheaper and more practical options. As a rule, imitation is made of plastic. It repeats not only the color, but also the “rough” texture of the surface. PVC is flexible, often goes beyond the "boundaries" of the corner and crawls onto the wall itself. This solution is used in order to create the illusion of natural scenery, because real masonry is usually not adjusted to the ruler. Combine a corner with wallpaper and the same plastic panels.
It's important to know. The most budgetary imitation of stone on the corners are dense wallpapers. Curly pieces are cut out of them along the contours of the pebbles and glued to the joint. Such an element will not protect the surface from scratches and damage, but it will cope with the decorative task.
Options for using a corner profile for finishing corners
The corner profile is used to decorate the following elements:
- "Natural" joints between walls that are in a vertical plane;
- Door and window slopes;
- Places of "convergence" of ceilings, floors and walls in horizontal planes with a concave shape;
- corners decorative partitions, including arched openings;
- Joints between shower cabins, fireplaces and other "monumental" (not involving movement) interior objects and walls, floors.
A decorative element can "smooth out" any "seam" at the junction of finishing materials. If earlier it was necessary to carefully process the sections so that they retain a beautiful aesthetic appearance, now irregularities and chips are allowed on them, which will mask the corner.
Finishing the slopes of doors and windows
Double-glazed windows usually come with special corners that complete the installation of the window. Door sets also often include trims and architraves. If the corners are left without additional protection, then you will have to pick up and glue it yourself. The element will protect the slopes from damage and smooth the junction of the two different materials. For example, the end of the wallpaper will begin to wear off and peel off over time. No matter how smoothly you cut the finishing material on the slope, it will look untidy without additional coverage. AT doorways slopes can be scratched by furniture that is carried through them.
The best option would be to use PVC corners. If necessary, it is easy to replace, and the surface texture can imitate any natural materials. By choosing a special shade, you can create an illusory transitional border between the color of the wallpaper and window frame or doorway. Less commonly used corners made of veneer or bamboo.
arched doorways
Arched openings, as a rule, have one of classical forms: with a semicircle on top. Not every material can repeat its contours. For example, solid wood corners can only be used to decorate straight lines. Smooth transitions are decorated with elements made of flexible plastic, MDF, veneer or bamboo. All of the above options will easily follow the contours of the arch, and complete the design of the doorway.
How to stick a plastic corner yourself
In addition to decorative corners, you will also need a fastening composition. For narrow elements, it is not recommended to use glue, the excess of which cannot be removed from the surface without a trace. The joint before carrying out the procedure must first be cleaned of dirt and residues of wallpaper or protruding pieces of finishing material. No corners will save an excessively uneven and bumpy surface. Then the wall is measured. Measurements are accurately transferred to a piece of corner. It is better to cut the material with a hacksaw with fine teeth. Do not forget about the joints between the corners themselves (in doorways, windows): two straight lines should end with cuts at an angle of 45 degrees. The “wrong side” of the prepared material is smeared with glue and applied to the wall. Hands firmly press the corner to the surface and hold until the fastening composition "grabs"
Conclusion
There is another type of decorative corners that decorate furniture (sofas, wardrobes, beds, cabinets). It is used, as a rule, to protect the joints of MDF or chipboard boards, which are especially sensitive to damage and begin to crumble over time. Special silicone corners save the little fingers of the household from constant impacts on these surfaces. In interior design, the use of these elements usually completes repairs. Their installation is akin to the last brush strokes on an almost finished canvas, when the artist, moving away from the easel, evaluates his creation with a critical eye and corrects individual areas so that the composition becomes complete. Decorative corners have become an indispensable element in the design of the room, which emphasizes its accuracy and beauty.
Repair in the apartment takes on a finished look only if everything is correctly and neatly decorated. structural elements. Manufacturers of finishing materials offer decorative elements for all types of coatings: plaster, plastic and MDF panels, wallpaper, wooden lining.
Why do we need decorative corners on the walls
An important role in the visual perception of the interior is played by the decoration of the corners of the walls in the apartment. It is they who lose their attractive appearance the fastest. Moving around the apartment, people touch the corners with their shoulders, scratch with portable objects. Surfaces covered with wallpaper are quickly erased.
The protection of the corners of the walls is achieved by overlays of various materials.
Except protective functions, the decor of the corners masks minor imperfections in the finish and inconsistencies in the materials used, such as ceramic tiles.
Important! For the design of walls finished with panels, a decorative corner is sure to be used.
Metal corners for walls will help protect the surface from damage by pets. Often, for some time, decorative finishing of the corners will help to return an attractive appearance to housing. Framing the photo wallpaper with a border tape will give the image the look of a painting.
When to apply
Corners are used in cases:
- the need to improve the visual perception of the angle;
- when there is a need to protect the wall decoration material from damage by children or pets;
- organization of protection against pollution in case of accidental contact;
- decorative design of the corner provided for by the project;
- docking of surfaces when materials that require design are used in the interior (tiles, plastic and MDF panels);
- placement near the corner of large-sized furniture, in this case, the vertical surfaces of the cabinet and walls will look harmonious.
Types of decorative corners on the walls
Understanding the importance of the problem, manufacturers produce products for all types of finishing work:
- arched;
- for ceramic tiles;
- for outside and inside corners.
Note! Docking a decor from several elements cannot be called a beautiful solution. The standard length of decorative corners is 2700 and 3000 mm, it is enough to decorate one corner in the apartment. When buying, you need to purchase a separate decorative element for each corner.
Arched
The design of arched corners has some features. One side of such products is smaller than the other, thanks to which the product becomes flexible, which allows you to stick it without cutting one of the sides. You can’t do without such an element if the wall surface is made of plastic or MDF panels, drywall, lining.
Manufacturers produce corners of any color. When choosing, you should be guided by your taste and the general idea of \u200b\u200bfinishing the apartment.
In general, you should keep in mind the rule: to protect the corner, an element is used that is one tone darker than the wall surface itself. In this case, the lines will be clearer, emphasize the overall style of interior decoration. If wood-like materials are used in the room, for example, linoleum or board-like laminate, it is advisable to use corners made in the same style. Decorative stripes are glued to the wallpaper.
The width of the sides of the corner is selected, taking into account the dimensions of the arched structure and the parameters of the room: the height of the ceilings and the thickness of the wall in which the opening is made
Proportions must be observed: the larger the room, the higher the ceiling and the thicker the walls, the wider the side of the corner is chosen. A narrow decorative element will not emphasize interior details. Conversely, a wide corner looks unnatural in a small kitchen or hallway.
On a note. In special literature and among builders, the side of the corner is called a shelf, this is provided for by GOST. The same name is given to the sides of beams and channels to which the load is applied.
Corners for ceramic tiles
When decorating rooms with tiles, places necessarily appear where its ends are visible:
- door or window (if any) openings of the bathroom;
- niches in the walls for cabinets or lighting lamps;
- columns;
- steps under the bath or shower;
- work apron over the workplace in the kitchen;
- countertops.
You can hide the ends of the tiles by painting them with paint, sticking a decorative overlay, or not touching them at all. Such decoration will not add beauty to the room.
Such elements are made of aluminum alloy or plastic. Coloring plastic products happens during manufacture. The paint is incorporated into the plastic. This allows you not to worry about the preservation of the shade throughout the entire period of operation.
Metal parts are polished and varnished. For getting various colors use thermal or chemical methods of staining.
One side of the corner has a perforated ledge. It is mounted on the surface of a wall or ledge. When laying, the perforation is filled with adhesive for ceramic tiles, and after drying, the product is securely connected to the wall. The opposite side is made in the form of an internal protrusion. It includes tiles laid on the adjoining wall.
Attention! When buying a corner, take into account the thickness of the ceramic tile. The dimensions of the protrusions and recesses on the decor elements must match the thickness of the tile.
In addition to decorative properties, the corner helps to level the walls.
For the design of joints in three planes, special overlays are used.
To finish the inner corner, special-shaped profiles, steel or aluminum corners are used.
For outside and inside corners
For interior decoration, decorative corners are used on the corners of the walls. Surfaces covered with plaster, wallpaper, are finished with decorative elements in the form of overlays.
The design of the corner allows you to bend it in different directions. Due to this, such a finishing element is suitable for decorating external and internal corners (acute and blunt), the size of which can be any: from 90 to 170 degrees.
Important! Manufacturers for the entire line of MDF panels produce corners with a finish similar in color and texture. Taking into account the wide variety of shades, it is advisable to simultaneously purchase MDF panels and decorative elements for them.
Polyvinyl chloride corners are suitable for decorating right angles. They are available with walls of various sizes, which allows you to hide gaps of various widths.
A separate type of decorative corners can be considered additional elements for plastic panels, on sale they can be found under the name moldings. Moldings reliably hide from view the irregularities made when cutting the panels.
Elements are attached to the surface to be trimmed with screws or nails if the crate is wooden. This serves as an additional reinforcement of the structure. For any type of connection, you can choose desired option molding. A significant drawback of such decorative elements can be considered the absence of products of various colors, mainly white colors are on sale.
textured corners
Solve the problem of white color corners for plastic panels help textured corners.
The three-dimensional structure of the surface allows you to choose the right option for plastic panels of any kind and color. Volumetric textured finishing elements made of cast polyurethane look much more profitable and, one might say, “richer” on the walls.
Wooden corners
The corners of the walls covered with lining, as a rule, are decorated with wooden elements.
Such finishing elements harmoniously look in the interior, they are not subject to deformation during temperature fluctuations. Fastening is carried out with special nails with a reduced (hidden) hat or with glue on liquid nails.
natural stone corners
Natural materials are gaining great popularity in the decoration of apartments. One of them is natural stone.
Advice. Natural stone, covering the entire surface of the wall, looks appropriate in spacious buildings. For decorating small areas, the stone is used strictly dosed.
Fastening of natural stone is carried out using building mixtures to the prepared surface.
artificial stone corners
A stone corner on the wall cannot be glued to the wallpaper. In these cases interior decoration made from artificial material. Elements are made of expanded polystyrene (polystyrene), and they are covered with hard plastic. This makes them resistant to abrasion, scratches from accidental touches and impacts with various objects. Such elements look good when glued to light-colored wallpapers.
In cases where the walls are decorated with panels made under artificial stone, special corners are used.
There are starting elements to start finishing from anywhere on the surface.
Making aprons for the kitchen
Part of the kitchen wall adjacent to the sink hob, cutting table, definitely needs protection. Tiles, as a decorative finish, give way to glass, mirrors, decorative panels made of hardboard. It is difficult to make these surfaces solid, therefore, it becomes necessary to design corners, joints of adjoining different materials.
In such cases, various elements are successfully applied. For example, a decorative metal corner looks good when decorating glass or mirror mosaics. Appropriate in terms high humidity the corners are made of polished or painted aluminum. It is inappropriate to use MDF parts here - their service life will not last long.
Decorative wall corners are an important part of interior design. Properly selected elements will allow you to get unique solutions in the decoration of the apartment, extend the life of the parts until the next repair.
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