Venetian plaster application technology: video and instructions. Graceful Venetian plaster: video tutorials, application Venetian plaster types and methods of application

The history of Venetian plaster is centuries old. Wall covering with a similar composition adorned the walls of rich houses in ancient Rome. Many years later, Venetian plaster is still popular, today it is considered an expensive, high-quality and prestigious type of finish, which, oddly enough, can be done by hand.

Scope, pros and cons of Venetian plaster

Venetian plaster- stylish, spectacular and expensive finish

Venetian plaster can often be found in residential buildings or in the premises of public buildings where it is used for decoration internal walls, columns, cornices, fireplaces and other details of architecture. In the decoration of facades, such material is almost never used, since it is expensive and does not have sufficient endurance.

However, Venetian plaster has good strength and easily tolerates high humidity. Thanks to these qualities, such a coating can be used to decorate walls in bathrooms, saunas, baths, etc. Halls, halls, living rooms and bedrooms are often decorated with a Venetian. This type of decoration is found in hotels, restaurants, bars, offices of reputable companies. Sometimes Venetian plaster is applied to the entire surface of the walls, and sometimes only individual fragments of the coating are used, combining it with other types of facing materials.

Venetian plaster has many different advantages, consider them in more detail:

1. The decorative qualities of the finish can be put in the first place, because only Venetian plaster, after drying on the wall, can create the so-called “glow effect”. Other types of coatings cannot boast of this.
2. Environmental friendliness is another plus of the material. Venetian plaster is made from non-toxic components, the main of which is stone flour.
3. Among the advantages, moisture resistance can also be noted, thanks to which the Venetian is suitable for finishing bathrooms, pool rooms, saunas and baths.
4. The incombustibility of the material makes it safe in the event of a fire.
5. In the process of preparing the plaster mixture, various dyes can be added to it - this allows you to give the walls any shade you like.
6. High-quality Venetian plaster can last for many years without losing its decorative and operational qualities.

Having described the positive properties of the material, its disadvantages should also be identified:

1. Due to the high cost, not everyone can afford such a plaster coating. But if we consider the material from the point of view of decorativeness and durability, spending on it can be considered justified.
2. The complexity of execution is another disadvantage of finishing. It is rather difficult to clad a wall with Venetian plaster with your own hands, and with the wrong application technology, the coating will not create the proper effect. To perform the finishing, you can invite specialists, but this will entail significant expenses.
3. Before applying Venetian plaster, the wall must be leveled to almost perfect condition.. This is a long and painstaking process, but it will allow you to achieve a good final finishing result.

The composition and characteristics of the coating

Venetian plaster creates not only an attractive, but also strong and durable coating on the wall.

As in ancient times, modern Venetian plaster is made from just three main components: stone flour, a binder and a dye. The stone flour in this material can be marble, granite, quartz, onyx or some other. Lime was previously used as a binder, but in production modern coverage it is often replaced with acrylic. As for dyes, they can be of natural or synthetic origin.

Venetian plaster, after hardening on the wall, forms a very dense and durable film that is resistant to moisture and mechanical stress. Over time, the coating becomes more and more hard, which is due to its durability.

important hallmark material is its transparency. It is thanks to this quality that the effect of the internal glow of the plaster is achieved. Under a layer of such a translucent coating, the smallest defects in the base are visible, so the wall is carefully leveled before applying the plaster.

Venetian plaster can be applied to walls made of concrete, wood, stone or brick. On any of these materials, such a coating falls without problems.

Types, difference between decorative plaster and Venetian

Venetian plaster imitates natural stone

Decorative plaster is a broad concept covering different types finishing materials. Decorative compositions include plasters based on acrylic, cement, liquid glass, silicone resins or stone flour. All these substances have different characteristics and differ in appearance. Venetian plaster is one of the varieties of decorative finishing compositions.. The properties that distinguish the Venetian from other plasters include its component composition, appearance, application technique, performance characteristics.

Classical Venetian plaster is divided into several main types:

1. Veneto coating creates an imitation of polished marble on the wall. Such plaster is popular among other analogues due to its affordable cost and relative ease of application. Veneto plaster, covered with a layer of wax composition, is easy to maintain and can be easily cleaned with a wet sponge or cloth.
2. "Trevignano" is superimposed on the wall with numerous translucent layers. After hardening, the surface looks as if it is illuminated from the inside. Plaster "Trevignano" is created on a polymer basis and has a wide color spectrum. A similar coating is used in interiors made in the styles of "baroque", "vintage", "classic".
3. Marbello plaster allows you to create a matte velvety surface on the wall with glossy veins scattered over it. In the process of applying plaster, compositions are used different colors, thanks to which, under the influence of lighting, the wall plays with unexpected shades and modulations. The component composition of the material contains polymeric substances that give the coating water-repellent properties.
4. The Venetian coating "Encausto" is distinguished by a semi-matt surface, diluted with splashes of a contrasting shade. Visually, this coating resembles granite. To prolong the durability of the cladding and add decorativeness to it, after drying, the plaster is opened with a wax-containing substance.

Please note: the wax coating must be renewed at least once a year, then the plaster will not absorb moisture and wear out as a result of mechanical stress.

Venetian plaster can be painted in different shades

Choosing Venetian Plaster for decorative finishes premises, pay attention to what kind of coverage you want to see in the end. Such a material can imitate different surfaces: for example, marble, jasper, malachite, onyx, pearls, quartz, etc. In addition to shades, Venetian plaster differs in its texture and is matte or glossy.

This is interesting: with the help of Venetian plaster, you can imitate not only a stone surface, but also the texture of fabric, leather, aged wood, etc. The material allows you to create interesting patterns on the wall.

When choosing a Venetian coating, consider the style of the interior and the purpose of the room in which it will be used. For example, it is better to decorate the walls in the bedroom with pastel colors, and bright and rich colors are suitable for the hall or living room. When buying plaster, you can see ready-made examples on photos. It is advisable to check with the seller all the necessary information about the material: operating conditions, maintenance rules, subtleties of correcting irregularities, etc.

You can buy plaster after the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room has been measured and the consumption of the finishing material has been calculated. Before purchasing, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with manufacturers who offer a similar product on the market, study reviews and information about companies.

Required tools, cost calculation

Before starting work, you need to prepare the necessary tools

It is not difficult to calculate the consumption of a plaster coating, since similar information is indicated on the product packaging. If we are talking about a simple leveling mixture, the information in the instructions may not coincide with reality, since there are bumps, depressions, and roughness on unprepared walls. With Venetian plaster, the situation is simpler, because it is used in finishing and superimposed on carefully aligned walls.

To calculate the approximate consumption of Venetian plaster, you need to pay attention to such factors:

• the area of ​​​​the walls to be faced;
• the number of layers that will be superimposed on the base in the process;
• thickness of one layer - the recommended value is indicated on the packaging of the plaster mixture.

To work with Venetian plaster, in addition to the finishing composition itself, you may need the following materials and tools:

• primer for preliminary preparation of walls;
• wax to create a protective coating on plaster;
• spatulas of different widths;
• trowel;
• suede leather;
• damp sponge or rag;
• construction mixer;
• containers for plaster, primer, water.

Preparing for wall decoration

Consider the steps of the manufacturing process and the nuances of coating, various techniques and features of working with the material.

How to make DIY Venetian Plaster

Having combined the dry ingredients with water and dye, they are mixed with a construction mixer

Before starting work, the dry mix for Venetian plaster must be diluted with water in the required proportion. Almost all such materials have instructions for preparing the solution on the package, and the necessary proportions of the components are also indicated there.

Important: in order for the components of the solution to mix well with each other, the water temperature must be at least 10 ° C.

The components of the plaster should be mixed with a construction mixer. If you do not have such a tool, use a drill and special nozzle for mixing solutions. The consistency of the finished substance should resemble thick sour cream. After preparation, the plaster must be left for 15 minutes, and then mixed again with a mixer. In the process of mixing the ingredients, a dye is also added to the mass.

Important: the amount of mortar should be prepared in such a way that it is enough to apply 1 layer to the entire surface of the walls to be treated. If the mass is not enough, during subsequent preparation it will be difficult to guess with the amount of dye, and the layer of plaster on the wall will be painted unevenly.

Surface preparation with putty

Before applying Venetian plaster, the wall must be made even and smooth.

It is customary to apply Venetian plaster on walls that are leveled to almost perfect condition, since even small cracks, depressions and protrusions will be visible under thin translucent layers. There should be no painted areas on the walls, otherwise, over time, the paint will peel off along with the plaster layer. The preparation of the surface for the application of Venetian plaster can be described in the form of stages:

1. First, the working base is cleaned of dirt, paint, oil stains, construction dust. All cracks and potholes are covered with putty. If the recesses are significant, they are sealed with a cement-sand mortar.
2. The influx of the solution and other bulges are also cleaned and leveled. Coarse-grained sandpaper or a grinder with a diamond disc is suitable for such work.
3. If the wall is plastered with a mortar containing large inclusions, it should be additionally covered with fine-grained putty. After the material has dried, it must be polished with sandpaper.
4. After leveling, the wall is covered with a deep penetration primer and left to dry for 6 hours. Then the surface is primed again. Sometimes the composition intended for re-priming is painted in the color of Venetian plaster.

Important: if the base coat on the wall is old and noticeably damaged, contains many defects or peels off in some places, it is recommended to completely remove it and re-plaster the wall.

Technology for applying Venetian plaster

How to apply with different techniques

Venetian plaster is applied in thin layers using a special trowel.

Venetian plaster applied to the wall different ways, and the final result will depend on the specifics of the finishing. We describe several popular technologies for applying Venetian plaster to the wall:

1. To create a marble effect, the wall is first covered with the first thin layer of the plaster mixture, using a wide spatula in the work. After 10 minutes, the desired relief is formed on the wall with a special Venetian trowel. The plaster is left to dry for 2 hours, after which a second layer of mortar is applied to the surface. For the second layer, solutions are prepared that differ in shade. Then, a mass of different tones is laid out on one spatula, mixed until streaks form, after which the mixture is smeared on the wall. In the process of work, movements are performed in different directions. After 5 minutes, the second layer of plaster is leveled with a trowel. The coating is left to dry for a day, then polished with a grinder and opened with a layer of wax. After another 30-50 minutes, the wax coating is processed with a grinder equipped with a fur nozzle.
2. The classic method of applying Venetian plaster involves finishing the wall with several thin layers of mortar, differing in color scheme. The plaster composition is prepared in advance in several containers and with a small margin. In each container, the solution is tinted in different shades. The first layer of plaster is applied with a wide spatula and left for 10 minutes. Then, with the help of a trowel, a relief is formed on the surface. When the plaster dries, which will take about 2 hours, the scallops from the strokes are cut off the wall, and the surface is polished to a shine. After that, the wall is covered with a second layer of plaster and the whole sequence of actions is repeated again. After laying 3-5 layers, the dried plaster is sanded with a machine with a cloth nozzle, and then coated with wax.
3. To create the effect of a cork tree, the first layer of plaster is formed from compositions of various shades. The solution is stirred so that its color is not uniform. Then the mass is applied to the base with a sufficiently thick layer and dried with a building hair dryer. If in the process of work periodically move the hair dryer away from the wall and bring it closer, you can achieve the original texture. After drying with a building dryer, cracks form on the surface, which create a decorative effect. Then the Venetian plaster is left for 2 days to dry completely. The second layer of coating can be mother-of-pearl enamel or plaster of a different shade, which is applied to the surface in a thin layer. After drying, the wall is sanded and waxed.
4. There is another way to work with Venetian plaster - textured. To begin with, the wall is covered with a deep penetration primer, allowed to dry, and then a layer of covering primer is applied. It is dried for 2 hours, and only after that they begin to apply Venetian plaster to the wall. For work, a fur roller is used, with the help of which the material is distributed over the wall in a thin layer. After 2-3 hours, when the plaster dries, the sharpest protruding parts are removed with a spatula. The second layer of the solution is applied with a trowel. As a result of this process, peculiar islands of material are formed on the surface. After 6 hours, the wall is again cleaned with a spatula. The third layer of finishing is made of plaster mixed with finishing varnish. The varnish is mixed into the solution using a construction mixer, the resulting mass is distributed over the working surface and allowed to dry for 6 hours. The final stage of work is polishing the wall with a Venetian trowel. After such a procedure, the finished conventional coating acquires a glossy metallic sheen.

For clarity of the above examples, see the video tutorials below.

In the process of work, you need to make uneven strokes in different directions.

In most cases, plaster mortar is worked with a special trowel, the edges of which must be rounded. The mass is laid out in the middle of the trowel, then the tool is placed against the wall with one edge, forming an angle of 15-30º. The plaster must be applied, rubbed into the work surface with strong pressure. When decorating walls with Venetian plaster, each new movement of the trowel should be perpendicular to the previous one.

Please note: so that there are no scratches on the surface, every 10-15 minutes, working tools must be cleaned of the solution with a damp cloth.

Venetian plaster should be applied slowly, as carefully as possible. To achieve the effect of translucency, the thickness of the layers should not exceed 0.05 mm.

Application process plaster composition most often start from the upper left corner of the wall. Where the wall is in contact with the floor, strokes are carried out in the direction from bottom to top. During work, try to make movements that are different from each other..

When waxing walls, give preference to artificial compositions, since natural beeswax does not tolerate moisture as well. Try to avoid the formation of wax deposits, otherwise over time such places will darken and ruin the look of the finish.

Care: how to wash and clean

Wax coating will protect the plaster from moisture

The first 2 months after applying the plaster to the wall, it cannot be washed, since the coating will finally harden only after the specified time. Within 2 months, Venetian plaster must be protected from moisture, dirt and water splashes. When this period has elapsed, it will be possible to wipe the coating with a damp cloth or sponge. To care for the finish, you can use mild detergent compositions that do not contain solid particles or caustic chemical components.

Properly applied Venetian plaster will last for many decades, during which it will not lose its decorative effect and will not require repair. Periodic care and renewal of the wax layer will ensure the safety appearance finishes.

Architecture is often referred to as poetry set in stone. If you follow a similar allegory, then, for sure, Venetian plaster can be a romantic design ballad, the technology of its application has remained unchanged for more than 2000 years, and its unusual beauty still excites the imagination. How to apply Venetian plaster?

The technology of applying Venetian plaster has remained unchanged for 2000 years.

Due to the fact that this type finishing works very in demand, the application of Venetian plaster in the construction services market is often offered by craftsmen who are very superficially familiar with the technology of such work. In addition, the market offers many coatings that only imitate the famous Venetian.

How to choose real Venetian plaster

Application of plaster coatings: 1 - prepared base; 2, 3 - reinforcement of corners; 4 - reinforcement in the places of openings; 5 - application of the base layer; 6 - laying reinforcing glass mesh; 7 - application of primer soy; 8 - application of decorative plaster. Application of plaster coatings: 1 - prepared base; 2, 3 - reinforcement of corners; 4 - reinforcement in the places of openings; 5 - application of the base layer; 6 - laying reinforcing glass mesh; 7 - application of primer soy; 8 - applying decorative plaster.

Classical Venetian plaster is carried out with a putty mass, marble dust is necessarily included in its composition, which is replaced in some cases by quartz, onyx or granite. The second invariable component of the coating is slaked lime, thanks to which the Venetian plaster finish is very strong and durable. In addition to these components, various colorants and pigments are usually used to impart color, which help the finished surface withstand the negative effects of ultraviolet and oxygen. Often, modern mixtures for Venetian plaster have a certain percentage of acrylic binder. According to experts, Venetian putty masses based on acrylic dispersion are much more plastic and do not undergo microcracks on the surface. But no one will argue that such a material is less environmentally friendly than water-based Venetian plaster.

Finishing specialists in our time do not need to make their own layout of the mixture, it is sold ready-made in plastic buckets. In addition, each manufacturer has original recipes, which allow you to get different visual effects (matte, velvety, gloss). Often, color does not need to be added to the mixture, although certain manufacturers supply dyes separately so that the master can individually select the desired shade.

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Required Tools

If you have some artistic gift and feel the desire to try your hand at this type of creativity, be sure to prepare plastering special tools:

Applying Venetian plaster requires a perfect wall surface.

• steel graters (required for mashing and leveling the mortar) 25 and 20 cm wide;
• spatulas of a specialized form. Their feature is rounded edges and a very smooth, literally polished, surface without scratches and notches. A spatula also needs two, wide and narrow;
• brushes of two forms: a paint brush-maklovitsa and a flat classic flute brush. The first has an oval, rectangular or round shape, somewhat similar to a brush. It is necessary to choose a maklovitsa with thick bristles.

A level, tape measure and a long metal ruler will also come in handy. Stock up on a grinding grater with a fine-grained skin.

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The foundation of the basics: preparatory work

The method of applying Venetian plaster involves very scrupulous and meticulous work on the preparation of the surface. Only in this case, Venetian plaster will be able to delight not only with its beauty, but also with its main operational advantages - practicality and durability.

If certain types of decorative plaster are not very demanding on the base and even allow you to hide small construction flaws - chips, wall irregularities and cracks. Alas, Venetian plaster, like a real aristocrat among finishing plasters, will not tolerate such a dismissive attitude towards preparatory work. Although the basis for it can be concrete, and brickwork, and drywall and even walls once covered oil paint, but all this must be thoroughly cleaned of dirt and dust, peeling plaster and paint residues. Close up chips, cracks and cracks carefully. For drywall sheets, all joints must be flush. After that, the areas to be sealed are sanded.

With the help of Venetian plaster, you can achieve the effect of a marble wall or decorative stone.

After the walls can already boast of the absence of noticeable defects, a continuous first putty is performed. When the putty layer dries, the surface is polished with pumice or sandpaper. Now you can blow the walls with compressed air or walk over them with a dry rag to remove particles. Thereafter better surface primed, in this form it is easier to give in to a continuous second putty. Yes, again, continuous puttying and sanding will be required to correct all scratches and roughness. And again the primer. And if the walls are in poor condition, this tedious procedure sometimes has to be done three times before applying Venetian plaster. The finishing putty must be of high quality, and the last sanding is done with a “zero” sandpaper, followed by careful removal of dust with a dry cloth.

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Preparatory work will take a lot of time

In addition to being painstaking and labor intensive, preparatory work quite long in time, since after applying each layer you need to give it time to dry. Each layer generally dries for approximately one day. If the temperature in the building is low or the air humidity is significant enough, more time may be required. In the end, the walls should be even and smooth. Now it remains to cover them for the last time several times with a deep penetration primer. Its type must correspond to the putty material, they are usually sold as a set. After priming the wall, you need to wait for it to dry completely. Finally, now is the time for real creativity.

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What color to choose?

Before starting work, glue the upper parts of the walls with masking tape. To preserve the Venetian plaster, this adhesive tape will have to be removed immediately after completion of the work, without waiting for the final drying of the material. Otherwise, when it is removed, very unaesthetic chips and cracks may form. If the putty mass for Venetian plaster is not tinted, it is necessary to add the required amount of dye with thorough mixing. When choosing a shade, it is necessary to take into account that the finished Venetian most often turns out to be somewhat darker and brighter in a confined space than in the catalog of a building salon or on a small test piece of material. It is better to abandon the use of strongly flashy tones for living quarters, and limit yourself to pastel shades. Plaster mass and colorators must be purchased from the same brand, otherwise they may be incompatible in their own properties.

The use of Venetian plaster in interior decoration allows you to create original design interior. It has a number of advantages that distinguish it from other finishing materials. Venetian plaster does not crack, does not peel off, does not change its color. The appearance of the finished coating resembles natural marble. The composition can be used where conventional plasters are not suitable. In this article, we will take a closer look at the composition, application and various technologies for applying Venetian plaster with our own hands, and at the end you will find step-by-step instruction from our reader

Tools for applying Venetian plaster

To apply the composition, you will need plastering trowels and spatulas. They can be used for applying wax to the plaster surface, as well as for sanding intermediate layers. Spatulas must be taken in different sizes. The base layer is applied using a large trowel and the pattern is created with a small or medium trowel. You will also need suede mittens, which will later be used to polish the finished surface. Depending on the scale of work, an appropriate amount of plaster and color will be needed. Color can be any color.

Composition of Venetian plaster

Venetian plaster consists of the finest suspensions natural materials such as marble, gypsum and lime. Acrylic and slaked lime are used as a binder. Which one is better is impossible to say. A beginner in decoration is unlikely to be able to distinguish one material from another. As for professionals: some say that only slaked lime allows you to get the “same” result, while others say that acrylic components give the mass better plasticity, which generally affects the increase in the manufacturability of the finish.

In addition to standard components, the composition of the mixture may include the smallest pearlescent particles. Their presence allows you to make the finished surface look like silk. For this reason, the combination "wet silk" is added to such Venetian plasters. From different points of the room, the same coating will look different. A few videos on this topic.

The appearance of the finished wall depends on the application technique. Using a special spatula movement technique, finishers achieve interesting patterns that repeat the texture natural stones. The surface can have a pearlescent shade, which is achieved by adding special impurities to the plaster.

Features of the most affordable OPTIMIST ELITE plaster

Considering the comparable low cost, let's dwell on the properties of Optimist Venetian plaster. We will try to avoid advertising this material by briefly describing the characteristics indicated by the manufacturer. Products are sold in plastic buckets of 3.5, 7 or 15 kg. Optimal conditions use imply air temperature in the working room in the range from 5 to 35 degrees Celsius. For application, a standard set of tools is used: a steel trowel, a pair of spatulas, a polishing machine with a soft nozzle. Drying of a layer of standard thickness - about a day.

Estimated cost:
- 3.5 kg - 750 rubles.
- 7 kg - 1350 rubles.
- 15 kg - 2750 rubles.

• at the first stage, a thin layer of plaster is applied to the surface, trying already at this stage to create some kind of pattern. The layer is allowed to dry for about an hour;
• to get rid of minor flaws, the dried surface is lightly sanded with a large spatula - smoothed in order to level it;
• apply the second layer in the same manner as the first;
• the last layer of decorative plaster is applied with a spatula, because. the coating should be translucent and thin - to give it more depth. The work is postponed for half an hour to dry the material, after which the wall is smoothed with a spatula. For dry rooms, the work is over;
• if it is planned to use Optimist plaster for the walls of a wet room (toilet, bathroom, kitchen), then the final stage of work will be surface treatment with wax and subsequent polishing to obtain a gloss

In the video below, you can more clearly see the methodology for using this material.

Application technology

Application technology is complex. If you have any questions, it is better to go to master classes, which are often held in company stores selling decorative plaster.

First of all, you need to pay attention to a large spatula, the edges of which should be rounded, so that you can firmly press the plaster into the wall. The spatula should not have mechanical damage and defects. Before you start laying the plaster, the wall is covered with a special primer. The wall must be perfectly flat, otherwise the plaster simply will not hold. The first layer of plaster is carefully compacted and leveled, after which it must be allowed to dry. If, after drying, irregularities remain on the surface of the plaster, they can be easily removed with a trowel.

Layer by layer

After 6-8 hours, the next layer of plaster is applied, on top of which a finishing layer is already applied. The marble pattern characteristic of Venetian plaster is created by brush strokes with small spatulas. In this case, the color of the layer should be different from the previous one. Once the pattern is ready, it must be polished with a large spatula or trowel. Depending on the sanding technique used, the finished surface can be glossy or matt. You need to work with the material quickly, as the composition dries quickly and becomes less plastic. When mixing plaster and color, attention should be paid to the amount of the finished solution - due to the dense laying, hands begin to hurt quickly, and the solution itself quickly hardens.

Wax protection

Wax is applied over the last layer of Venetian plaster. protective covering for gloss and water repellency. You should not apply too much wax, as after drying it can darken and spoil the appearance. As soon as the wax hardens, it can be further polished with a suede mitten. After 20-25 days, carbonization processes will end in the plaster, it will become more durable, after which it can be washed.

Externally, the finished wall will look like it is made of natural marble. An additional effect of similarity gives a wax coating. You can finish with Venetian plaster not only walls, but also various arches, as well as doorways. During the next repair, you won’t have to tear off the plaster - you can paint over it with paints, as well as glue wallpaper.

Illustrative examples of finishing (video)

As the saying goes, it's better to see once than hear a hundred times. Therefore, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with several interesting videos. The video below is an example of applying acrylic Venetian plaster.

And here you can get acquainted in detail with one of the author's methods of applying the Venetian. The material is lengthy, but the amount of valuable advice in it rolls over.

Another interesting technique. As a result, the surface is covered with decorative cracks. Read about antique plastering here.

Relatively simple method of applying the composition. In our opinion, it is more suitable for finishing a bathroom or toilet.

Do it yourself, or Additional motivation

Above, we gave the estimated cost of the material for finishing one "square" of the wall. If you decide to experiment, then independent work will only cost you your time. In the worst case, also nerves. But if you intend to pay third-party specialists, you need to be prepared for an increase in costs from 600 or more rubles per square meter. In Moscow and St. Petersburg - more expensive, in the regions the appetites of finishers are more modest. But still, you need to understand that a professional master will take from 1000 rubles only for his work. for every sq. m. finishing with Venetian plaster. The cost will increase as your requests increase and the complexity of the work (wall height, surface quality and geometry) increases. Cheap and beautiful will not work.

This can be seen from the reviews.

Those who dared to independently decorate the walls with Venetian plaster note the great laboriousness of the work. Therefore, you should not rush from one extreme to another - first try to work in "test mode": we take a sheet of plywood or fiberboard with an area of ​​at least 1 sq. m. and trying to transform it. With this approach, you can try several techniques and choose the best one.

About tinting

If you decide to tint the mixture yourself, then carefully calculate the required amount of material - when re-kneading, it will not work to guess the color. How much plaster do you need? It is better to find out about this yourself by making test strokes on a square meter of the test surface. You should not trust the data written on the packaging - the material consumption is determined by the technique of its application.

As for tinting, there is one more nuance. Do not rush to fill in large volumes of the coloring composition, do it gradually, achieving uniform mixing of the mixture and subsequently adjusting the color saturation. This approach will take more time, but the chances of getting "what you need" are higher.

A few more nuances

It is best to work together, in conveyor mode: one applies the composition to the wall, the second gives the stain the desired shape. This is faster and more efficient, especially when you consider that finishing with Venetian plaster is even a purely physically complex process. Not to mention the creative side.

Be prepared for the fact that the final result will appear only at the final stages of work. This is just the case when you should not especially plan the appearance of the surface. When applying the mixture, it is recommended to periodically move away from the wall and inspect the entire canvas as a whole in order to understand where to go next.

Well, as for the reviews about specific types of plaster, they are in 90% of cases of an advertising nature. Therefore, their information content was questioned.

Update: personal experience

One of our readers, as part of our proposal, sent a photo essay on the application of Venetian plaster. Watch and admire

In order to finish the walls with Venetian plaster, you will need:

1. Venetian plaster and contrasting color. You can choose the tone of the color scheme to your liking, it will only be visible in places and will not become the main color. In our example, this is the color "green apple".
2. Water-based paint and color scheme suitable for its tinting. In our example, this is a blue concentrate, by adding which we got the desired blue tint.
3. Acrylic varnish for the final coating of the walls, it will help to add shine, make the walls resistant to dirt. In addition, such a coating will be easy for you to wash and clean.
4. Putty and primer for preparing walls for plaster.
5. Auxiliary tools - spatulas, a special structural roller, grout mesh, etc.

The first stage is the preparation of the walls. They are puttied in advance to a smooth state, then treated with a primer. The plaster must be tinted to the desired color shade. When tinting, keep in mind that after drying, the surface becomes a little lighter (like many mixtures), so the tone should be created brighter.

Let's start drawing. First, we take a little mixture on the edge of the spatula, trying to evenly distribute the composition along the edge of the tool.

We apply the plaster in a thin layer (approximately 3 mm) and evenly distribute it over the surface. It should be applied from the bottom up: with this method, the plaster does not spread along the wall and does not drip onto the floor.

After applying to the walls, the plaster layer is leveled with a spatula in all directions. At one time, areas of more than 1.5-2 square meters should not be covered.

When applying plaster, carefully bypass sockets and switches.

After applying the Venetian on a small area (1-2 sq.m.), it is necessary, without waiting for drying, to give the coating a texture, for which a special structural roller is used. You need to roll the roller with the same pressure so that the texture is uniform.

First, carefully work the edge of the wall - the surface from the corner or doorway. Try to run the roller along the wall from the bottom up only once, then the texture will be large and interesting.

When the first part of the wall is processed, you can proceed to the next section. The peculiarity of the texture roller is that the more often you run it over one area, the smaller the texture fragments on the surface are, so you should not overlap the new area with the already finished one. A small gap that sometimes forms between sectors is easy to roll up with a roller and turn into a homogeneous structure.

Gradually cover the entire surface of the walls and let it dry. Drying time depends on temperature and humidity. In a room with average humidity and a temperature of 20 ° C, the plaster will dry completely in 15-20 hours.

The next step is coating. water-based paint. When choosing a color for the second layer, you can choose contrasting colors (as in this example) or choose adjacent tones of plaster and paint. For color matching, the color wheel can help you: it is believed that harmonious combinations are adjacent colors in the circle, or vice versa, opposite.

To obtain a blue color in white paint, you need to add a little blue color and mix well until smooth.

Using a soft roller, paint all walls with a layer of water-based paint.

You need to paint the surface of the walls in one layer, but the paint should lay down in a dense layer. To do this, wet the roller with plenty of paint so that the thickness of the coating is sufficient.

The sequence of applying paint can be any, i.e. you can first paint the bottom of all the walls, and then start painting at a height.

You can give the room originality and unique interior not only with the help of objects. Suitable for changing the appearance of the roomVenetian plasterwhich will be the object of our study today. We will dive into the history of its creation, find out the features, decide on the application technology and find out what tools will be needed in the work..

If the wall we are looking at resembles a marble surface where there are no seams, it can be argued that it is finished with Venetian plaster. The material in question was invented in ancient Rome. Our ancestors mixed slaked lime with marble dust, resulting in an elastic composition. Applied to the wall, it looked like natural marble. To enhance the effect, various natural dyes were added to the mixture.

The most popular material was ordinary clay. Its use gave the finish a resemblance to natural marble. In order for the marbled Venetian stucco finish to be durable, a layer of wax was applied to it and polished.

During the Renaissance in Venice, Venetian plaster was used instead of marble slabs. It was applied to walls, columns and ceilings. The material reacted weakly to fluctuations in t0 and humidity, was easy to process and affordable.

Today, this type of decoration has not lost its relevance. The components discussed above are also used today to prepare the mixture. Modern technologies allow you to introduce other binders into its composition in order to give decorative plaster light or saturated color.

Features of Venetian plaster

The features of the "Venetian" include its constituent components and the unusualness of the resulting pattern, which you can read about below. Often found and considered a classic, one can name a material with a marbled texture - marble Venetian plaster.

Although, often it can be finished in silver, gold or mother-of-pearl.

Types of Venetian plaster:

1. "Veneto" is a classic that does not lose its relevance. It imitates polished marble. Plaster is popular because of its appearance and relatively low price.
2. "Trevignano" is distinguished by the fact that the finished surface has the effect of shining from the inside. This material has many colors and various shades.
3. "Ensousto" outwardly resembles granite in its structure. It has a semi-matte color.

Composition of Venetian plaster intended for internal works- this is a waste of processed marble, malachite, granite, quartz. The substance of the working mixture is particles of material of different sizes. The smaller they are, the smoother the resulting surface will be.

To work with Venetian plaster, you need to prepare:

1. Primer, which should contain a quartz filler. This is for prep work.
2. Water.
3. Stucco mix.
4. Different colors to give certain shades.
5. Skin for grouting and grinding with a fine fraction.
6. Wax, in the form of a paste or liquid, to protect marble Venetian plaster and bring the work surface to a high gloss.
7. For the primer you will need a spatula and a roller.
8. A trowel is needed to distribute the mixture.
9. Rubber spatula for working with wax.

And also, rags for wiping the working tool and containers for mixtures and water.

Venetian plaster: application technology

Having bought necessary materials and having prepared a working tool, you will not be able to plaster the walls without their preparation. This stage is the most important, on which the final result of your work depends in the future. Preparation of walls for Venetian plaster includes a thorough cleaning of old coatings, dust and dirt. Irregularities of the walls are revealed. If there are cracks, they must be removed using a sand-cement mortar. Then the working surface is degreased and impregnated with a deep penetration primer in order to increase the adhesion of the coating and prevent the development of fungi.

Note!

How to apply Venetian plaster: a step-by-step process

In the distribution network, plaster is offered in buckets and has a pasty consistency.

The base is considered White color to which various dyes are added. You can create a color scheme directly in the store or do it yourself at home. As a tool, you will need a drill with a nozzle. The mixing process may take 5 to 10 minutes. It is important to work carefully Special attention draw on the walls of the bucket, where there may be unmixed components. It's easy to check: take a bar and hold it along the walls. The procedure should be performed several times. The complete step of creating a color can take from 10 to 20 minutes. Now you can start coloring.

Advice!

It is possible that after drying, the color will change slightly. Check elementary: apply a test smear and let it dry. After that, you can add dye.

Important!

When the composition is ready, it cannot be exactly repeated - there will be differences. Therefore, there is no point in saving. It is better to prepare the mixture with a margin.

How to apply layers

Methods for applying Venetian plaster involve the use of two or more layers.

It is important to imagine what you want to get in the end. The layers are applied differently. But each must be leveled and polished. Do not forget that before laying the next layer, you must allow the previous one to dry. And only after laying the last layer, you can start processing beeswax. You can use wax made on a synthetic basis.

• beeswax gives gloss;
• synthetics - matte.

Wax is not only a gloss, but also a protection against moisture. Therefore, Venetian plaster can be applied to the walls in the bathroom. In this case, one nuance should be taken into account: synthetic wax is used for the bathroom.

The rules for laying the first layer correspond to the application requirements conventional plaster. The main thing is to get a smooth surface. The process involves the use of a working tool - a trowel, on which the composition is taken in a small amount, and rubbed on the wall.

Second and subsequent layers

The second and subsequent layers should be applied in random strokes. A flexible, thin metal spatula is used. It is not necessary to observe uniformity of application. It is from chaotic movements that forms and lines appear on the wall, like on marble. The drying process of each layer takes from one to ten hours. It all depends on the thickness of the layer, the composition of the product, humidity and temperature. Details and recommendations for drying should be on the packaging. When the surface is dry, it is rubbed with a trowel. In the process, the differences are smoothed out.

Then the next layer is applied to the finished surface according to the previously described technology, which is based on the randomness of movements. Again we are waiting for drying and smooth with a dry trowel. Depth and brightness largely depends on the number of layers.

Finishing stage

The final coat should be applied with a thin metal spatula. The layer should be almost transparent. Not a large number of mixtures are taken and applied to the surface, pressing the spatula tightly. Then the drying process, already familiar to us, which will take 20-50 minutes.

ironing process

It is important not to dry the last layer. It should be slightly raw. We start ironing, processing small sections of the wall (half m2). We applied the mixture and rub it, performing circular movements with a trowel on which there should be no chips and cracks. You will see for yourself how the pattern and characteristic brilliance will appear. Gradually, the "Venetian" will acquire depth and layering like marble.

Wax work

It is better to perform this process after the Venetian plaster has dried. This may take 12 to 24 hours. Wax is applied with a wide spatula in a thin layer.

Polishing beeswax

When the wax dries, and this is 30-50 minutes, we begin to polish the work surface. We use a grinder or a drill with a short soft lint nozzle. So that the wax does not wear off, but gradually enters the plaster, it is necessary to set the working tool to 3 thousand revolutions per minute.

The process is similar to working with a natural product. Synthetics are used if you want to get a matte shade with protection. The synthetic product dries from 10 to 14 days, and only after this time can it be wiped, washed, and so on.

Basic rules for working with Venetian plaster

What do you need to apply Venetian plaster? It's simple, you need to follow a number of rules. First of all, you need to work slowly, carefully processing each section. Remember that the minimum number of applied layers is three.

The more layers are laid, the more spectacular the work will look at the final stage. For example, the best samples made in this technique have 8 layers!

At the final stage, be sure to perform a wax surface treatment. This will give shine, protect the work for a long time.

Photos of the best options for Venetian plaster in the interior

Samples of examples of Venetian plaster have been prepared especially for you. See and choose. Some combination might be of interest.

8 layers were used in the work

You can create any pattern using dyes

Venetian plaster looks equally good on any surface.

About the pros and cons

To undeniable advantages"Venetians" include:

1. Waterproof qualities of plaster after waxing.
2. No toxicity and complete safety for people, including children.
3. In all respects, it meets the requirements of fire-fighting characteristics.
4. In the care of Venetian plaster is not whimsical.
5. Operational period from 5 to 10 years.

There are few cons, but they are:

1. High price.
2. Long preparatory part.
3. The complexity of the technology.

Finally

You can do the work yourself. But, given the complexity and high cost of the process, it is recommended to contact specialists.

On the good example it will be easier for you to understand the technology of applying Venetian plaster and then do the work yourself. Good luck!

Venetian plaster is a special type of decorative finishing materials. It is used exclusively for decorating the room, since the starting layer will require a large amount of material, and its price is quite high. Therefore, leveling the walls with such plaster is unprofitable. Do-it-yourself Venetian plaster must be laid according to certain rules and taking into account climatic conditions, the material of the surface to be treated and many other factors. Therefore, if there is no self-confidence and experience in carrying out such work or the qualifications of a finisher, it is better to contact a specialized company.

The main advantages of this material are the following:

• "Glow effect". After drying, Venetian plaster reflects light well.
• Environmental friendliness. The substances used in the manufacture of Venetian plasters do not emit toxic compounds. The main component here is absolutely safe natural stone flour.
• Water resistant. Thanks to this feature, the material can be used for finishing surfaces in bathrooms.
• Venetian plaster does not burn, does not support combustion and does not smolder.
• Possibility of tinting. During preparation, coloring pigments can be added to the mixture to obtain the desired surface shade.
• Long service life. The surface will retain its original color and texture for 25 years.

Venetian plaster – “Glow effect”

The main disadvantage is the high cost of the material. In addition, it is quite difficult to work with it, and before applying Venetian plaster, the surface to be treated must be perfectly leveled.

Composition and features of plaster

Venetian plaster is made from 3 main ingredients: crushed natural stone (quartz, onyx, granite, marble), binder and color pigments. Previously, slaked lime was used as a binder, but now acrylic resins are increasingly used instead. Synthetic or natural substances can be used to tint the composition.

Such plaster can be laid on surfaces made of brick, concrete, natural stone or wood. Main Feature composition is its transparency, due to which the effect of highlighting surfaces is obtained. Even small defects are visible under a layer of translucent finish, so they must be carefully hidden with starting plaster, putty or drywall.

Venetian plaster is very capricious, so the walls must be perfectly even.

Material types

There are 4 main types of Venetian plaster:

1. Veneto. With the help of this plaster, an imitation of polished marble is created. It is inexpensive, and it is not difficult to work with it, when compared with other types of "Venetian". It is also easy to care for the coating: it can be washed with water and a sponge.
2. Trevignano. This type of plaster involves the application of several layers (up to 12 pieces). Polymer compounds are used as a binder. This coating is suitable for interiors in baroque, classic or vintage styles.
3. Marbello. With this look, you can create a matte finish with a small amount of glossy inclusions. The technology of applying Venetian plaster involves the use of multi-colored mixtures. Typically, polymer components are added to such compositions to increase water-repellency.
4. Encausto. After drying, the surface becomes granite-like in color and texture. The coating can be either semi-matte or glossy. After drying, it must be treated with wax.

The main types of Venetian plaster

How to choose a Venetian

Before buying Venetian plaster, it is important to decide what kind of coating is planned. The material can imitate marble surfaces, malachite, onyx, quartz, pearl and so on. Some types of "Venetian women" can imitate the texture of fabric, natural leather or wood. It is also important to decide whether you need a matte or glossy surface.

Venetian plaster: imitation of fabric, leather, stone, wood

Also, when choosing, you need to take into account the features of the interior and the purpose of the room where the work will be carried out. For example, surfaces in bedrooms are best finished with pastel-colored materials. For living rooms, dark or saturated colors are suitable. For children, it is recommended to use colorful mixtures. Also, before buying, it is better to clarify all the nuances that are associated with the operation, application of Venetian plaster and the peculiarities of caring for it.

Cost of Venetian plaster

Calculating the consumption of this material is quite simple. First you need to calculate the total area of ​​​​all treated surfaces, moreover, you need to round up. The layer thickness and material consumption per square meter are indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. Provided that the plaster layer recommended by the manufacturer is applied, the consumption calculation formula is as follows: N = R x S x K, where N is the amount of material, R is the amount of material per square meter, S is the total surface area, K is the number of layers.

Necessary tools and materials

To finish the surfaces with Venetian plaster, you will need the following:

• plaster mixture;
• primer;
• wax;
• suede leather;
• putty;
• trowel for Venetian plaster;
• wide and narrow spatulas;
• sponges, rags;
• electric drill with mixer nozzle;
• container for mixing the solution.

Preparation for finishing work

Preparatory work includes the following steps:

• The first step is to remove the old coating: paint, wallpaper, plaster, and so on. Then the surface is cleaned of oil stains, building dust and other contaminants.
• All large cracks or potholes are sealed cement-sand mortar, and minor defects are corrected with putty.
• The protrusions are removed with a grinder with a diamond wheel, and the roughness is removed with sandpaper with different degrees of graininess.
• After that, the surfaces are treated with a starting putty, and after it dries, they are finished with a fine-grained finishing putty. Then the surface is treated with sandpaper.
• Next, the walls must be impregnated with a primer to increase surface adhesion. This procedure should be carried out twice at intervals of 3-4 hours. Sometimes a third coat is required, which is tinted to match the Venetian plaster.

How to prepare a solution

If a dry mix was purchased at a hardware store, then how to make Venetian plaster is written by the manufacturer on the package. Usually the mixture is poured out of the bag and diluted with water, only after that color is added, if necessary. For stirring, use an electric drill with a mixer nozzle. The consistency of the finished mixture should resemble sour cream. After preparation, the composition is left for 10-15 minutes, and then mixed again.

Preparation of Venetian plaster mortar

It should be remembered! The air temperature during the preparation of the mixture should not be below 10°C. One portion of the solution should be enough to process the entire wall, otherwise the boundaries of materials from different batches will be clearly visible.

Now about how Venetian plaster is done on your own. To do this, mix flour from natural stone (marble, malachite, quartz, granite or others) with slaked lime in equal proportions. Then add a little soap to the mixture, then mix the components, as indicated above. Color is added at the end.

Basic rules for working with Venetian plaster

There are some rules for decorating walls with Venetian plaster. The material application technology is as follows:

1. The first layer should be as thin as possible, but at the same time completely cover the entire treated area.
2. Subsequent layers are applied rubber spatulas arcuate movements to get the desired pattern.
3. Between the application of layers, it is necessary to pause for the drying of the material.
4. The minimum number of layers is 4, the maximum is 12.
5. Each layer should be different from the previous one. It is also acceptable to use mixtures of contrasting colors.
6. At the end, the surface must be waxed.
7. Depending on the characteristics of the material, it can set in 20-40 minutes, while touching the coating is possible only 6 hours after the completion of all work.

It should also be noted that Venetian plaster dries rather quickly, so it is not recommended to work on the entire wall at once - it is better to limit yourself to an area of ​​​​1 square meter.

When applying Venetian plaster, it is necessary to work with small sections of the wall

Material consumption largely depends on the number of layers, as well as the desired effect. Most manufacturers give an average figure of 0.5 kg per square meter. meter. Colors for also differ in some features: after drying, they can retain a shade, darken or lighten by several tones. Therefore, it is recommended to clarify all the nuances with the supplier or seller in advance.

Various application techniques

There are different techniques for applying Venetian plaster. Consider only the most popular options.

imitation marble

The mixture is collected on a spatula and applied to the wall with chaotic strokes, while it is important to process the entire area without gaps. Without waiting for the solution to dry, the surfaces are textured with a trowel. After that, work is suspended for 2 hours. Now you need to prepare 2-4 types of solution using a different number of colors. They are collected in small portions on a spatula or trowel, after which they are applied with long arcuate strokes. After processing the entire surface, it is left to dry for a day. If necessary, repeat the above procedure 2-3 times, while drying each layer requires at least a day. The dried surface is treated three times with a grinder, each time changing the nozzles. At the end, the so-called “ironization” is carried out - processing with a trowel, during which the tool is pressed against the surface with force. The last procedure is waxing or varnishing.

Venetian plaster allows you to create a marble effect

Classic variant

First, the first layer is applied in the same way as in the case of marble imitation, after which it is left for two hours. With the help of a trowel, all excess material is removed, and then ironing is carried out until the surface acquires a metallic sheen. Then a monophonic plaster is prepared and applied in a thin layer, after which the “iron” is carried out again, but now it is enough to wait about 40 minutes. All subsequent layers (no more than 10) are applied using the same technology. After the coating has completely dried, it is treated grinder three different nozzles, and at the end they are covered with wax or varnish.

VIDEO: applying Venetian plaster

Craquelure

In translation, this word means "antique". The technology for applying Venetian plaster involves the use of a spatula, and the layer must be thick, and the movements must be chaotic. Then turn on the building hair dryer and warm the surface. Due to a sharp increase in temperature, the plaster will crack. Upon reaching the desired effect, the heat treatment is stopped and the coating is left to dry in normal mode throughout the day. Next, a finishing thin layer of a different color is applied, and at the end, standard grinding in three stages and ironing.

Craquelure - artistic cracks or the effect of artificial aging

Cork tree

To achieve this effect, the first layer is made of different colors. Making this type of Venetian plaster with your own hands is quite simple. First you need to prepare 2-3 portions of a solution of different tones, then mix them, but not completely. The mixture is collected on a trowel or wide spatula and laid in a thick layer on the surface. Applying the composition in this case is not enough, you also need to dry the coating with a building hair dryer. Keep the device on different distance from different sites walls to get a non-uniform texture. Characteristic cracks should appear on the surface. Then the coating is left alone for 48 hours to dry naturally. Next, a second layer of plaster of a different shade is applied. At the end, the surface is treated with a grinder or sandpaper, and then waxed or varnished.

VIDEO LESSON:

Before doing this type of Venetian plastering, you need to cover the wall with a penetrating primer, and after it dries, treat the surface with a covering primer. After 2 hours, start the main work. To carry them out, you will need a fur roller. With it, Venetian plaster is stretched along the wall in a thin, even layer and left to dry. After 3-4 hours, when the material has set, it is necessary to “pass” with a narrow metal spatula along the most protruding places and cut them off. A trowel is required to apply the next layer. After completing the finishing work, you need to give the wall 6 hours to dry, and then again remove all protruding fragments. Then Venetian plaster is mixed with a small amount of finishing varnish. To do this, you need a drill with a mixer nozzle. After applying the composition to the wall, you must again wait 6 hours. At the end, ironing is carried out with a trowel until a metallic sheen appears and wax is applied.

The application of Venetian plaster is a rather complex undertaking that requires certain qualifications and experience in carrying out plaster work. Therefore, if there is no self-confidence, it is better not to try to save money, but immediately hire a team of specialists in this field, or at least get a master class on Venetian plaster.