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All of us periodically face the need to repair and furnish the apartment. First we need to decide whether we just want to update the room or completely change it. appearance? After that, we evaluate our financial capabilities. It is also necessary to choose the style of the apartment, for this we review the photos on the website or in magazines. Style should reflect the character of the owners and demonstrate taste. We decide on the color of the walls and ceiling. The combination of colors should be harmonious. If possible, it is better to repair the entire apartment. Too much debris and dirt remains after the repair.

To draw up the main stages of repair, you need a general plan of the apartment with the dimensions of windows and doors. The purchase of materials and tools depends on how correctly the work plan is drawn up. It is necessary to determine the start and end dates of the repair so that it does not stretch for many months.

Repairs begin with the dirty robots themselves: replacing windows, removing door frames, chasing walls under electrical wiring, sockets and switches, removing old wallpaper, whitewashing, plastering. We dismantle the old tiles in the bathroom, bathroom and kitchen. After that, we dismantle the pipes, if necessary.

We start the remodeling process with the bathroom and kitchen. When repairing premises, most of all dirt and dust remains. We put tiles on the aligned walls. It cleans well and is indispensable for wet rooms. We immediately solve the issue of replacing the bathroom, toilet bowl and sink. Then, in turn, we repair all the rooms, starting with the farthest. The renovation of the corridor is done last.

The most time-consuming and monotonous type of work is putty. There are many types of starting and finishing putty. If the walls have to be leveled a lot, then the stage of plastering work is extended. Thick layers dry more slowly. For a stronger adhesion of putties and the surface of the wall and ceiling, they are pre-primed. After complete drying, make the finishing putty. Smooth surfaces of walls and ceilings are the main thing to do the job right.

The quality of the floor of the apartment depends on the screed. You can make a classic screed from a cement-sand mortar. With the development of repair technologies, self-leveling flooring has also begun to be used. If you have an apartment on the ground floor, then underfloor heating will be a great solution. There are many types of flooring offered on the market: parquet, laminate, linoleum, etc. Any of them can be laid on a flat floor.

Painting work is carried out only after the final drying of ceilings, walls and floor screed. After that, we carry out whitewashing or painting the ceiling. Next, we install interior partitions or doors. Special attention we devote to the choice and gluing of wallpaper. Wallpaper design can support any renovation concept, and proper gluing is the basis for creating an apartment interior. Last of all, we install skirting boards, platbands, plumbing and decor.

We decided on the sequence of work. Now a few words about the purchase and delivery of materials. Materials are the main cost item. Starting and finishing putty, primer, water-based paint and wallpaper are suitable for walls and ceilings. For the floor, you need to choose the appropriate coating and material for the screed. For the bathroom, kitchen, bathroom, you will need tiles, glue and a fugue. Faucets in the bathroom and kitchen need to be replaced. It is necessary to accurately calculate the number of wallpapers and facing tiles as color may vary between batches.

If you hire builders, you don't have to worry about tools, they prefer to work with their supplies. We'll have to buy brushes for painting and a couple of spatulas. If you are going to do the renovation of the apartment yourself, then you should take care of the construction tool in advance. Modern materials require special tools. Buying them is expensive, so contact the rental.

When calculating the cost of any material, it is necessary to find out the area on which it will be applied, and multiply this number by the consumption rate. And do not forget to add 10% to your calculations of the amount of materials. Make a budget. If you decide to change the bathroom and toilet, add their cost to the total cost. If you forgot something, it doesn't matter. The hardware store has everything you need. You should have at least 30% of the amount calculated according to the estimate, because there will always be unplanned expenses during the repair process.

If you live in a renovated apartment, then do the alteration of each room separately. You can do the renovation yourself or hire a contractor, but remember that many of the above jobs require some skill. If you have not plastered before, did not screed floors and did not lay tiles, then it is better not to waste your energy on work and money on materials. It will be cheaper to hire professionals. In any case, double-glazed windows should be installed by a specialized company. The same applies to front door. Treat fashionable redevelopment of apartments with caution. Do not damage load-bearing walls.

Estimate for the repair of a one-room apartment 44 sq.m

№	Name of works	Unit from.	Qty	Price per one.	Total price
Dismantling works
1	Complex of dismantling works	sq.m	44	180	7920
2	Taking out the trash	Complex	1	6000	6000
3	Total:				13920
Ceiling works (Finishing works)
1	Ceiling priming	sq.m	44	30	1320
2	Priming with betocontact	sq.m	44	60	2640
3	Ceiling plaster up to 3 cm.	sq.m	44	320	14080
4	Ceiling putty for painting (2 layers)	sq.m	44	190	8360
5	Ceiling grinding	sq.m	44	88	3872
6	Painting the ceiling with water-based paint	sq.m	44	180	7920
7	Mounting ceiling plinth on glue (fillet)	running meters	46	190	8740
8	Total:				46932
Wall works (Finishing works)
1	Plastering walls using the rule (without beacons)	sq.m	116	290	33640
2	Wall putty	sq.m	99,50	190	18905
3	Installation of perforated corner	running meters	12,50	56	700
4	wall sanding	sq.m	99,50	50	4975
5	Wall waterproofing	sq.m	1,50	290	435
6	Priming walls with acrylic primer (2 times)	sq.m	116	30	3480
7	Priming walls with betocontact	sq.m	16,50	50	5800
8	Installation of partitions from cinder blocks, tongue-and-groove blocks	sq.m	7	490	3430
9	Pasting wallpaper without adjusting the pattern	sq.m	99,50	160	15920
10	Wall tiling	sq.m	16,50	680	11220
11	Grouting tiles	sq.m	16,50	75	1238
12	Trimming tiles	running meters	10	130	1300
13	Installation of a decorative corner	running meters	5	48	240
14	Total:				101283
Floor works (Finishing works)
1	Floor waterproofing	sq.m	2,70	290	783
2	Priming the floor with concrete contact	sq.m	44	50	2200
3	Mounting the damper tape	running meters	46	32	1472
4	Screed device with cement-sand mixture up to 5 cm	sq.m	44	290	12760
5	Substrate laying	sq.m	30,80	35	1078
6	Laying laminate in a straight line	sq.m	30,80	240	7392
7	Trimming laminate	running meters	6	88	528
8	Laying plywood on the floor under linoleum, parquet	sq.m	30,80	180	5544
9	Laying tiles on the floor	sq.m	2,70	650	1755
10	Grouting tiles	sq.m	2,70	75	203
11	Trimming tiles	running meters	1,20	130	156
12	Linoleum flooring, carpet	sq.m	11	190	2090
13	Installation of a metal threshold	running meters	2	180	360
14	Installation of plastic plinth	running meters	46	90	4140
15	Total:				40461
Electric installation work
1	Laying power cables according to the location of sockets, laying grounding cables, laying low-voltage cables, installing socket boxes, junction boxes, installation and assembly of low-current and power shields, wall chasing, testing	Complex of works	1	17500	17500
2	Total:				17500
Plumbing work
1	Installation of water purification filters, installation of a system against water leakage, installation of sewerage, installation of water supply routes, installation storage water heater, installation of leads for H \ w, X \ w, welding of fittings, gating	Complex of works	1	13000	13000
2	Installing a tub with piping	PCS.	1	2600	2600
3	Production of a plumbing cabinet from plasterboard (the price depends on the size)	PCS.	1	2960	2960
4	Installation of a toilet bowl (floor mounting) including plumbing	PCS.	1	2300	2300
5	Total:				20860
Joinery
1	Installation of a single-sided door: installation of a box, leaf, insertion of hinges	PCS.	2	1700	3400
2	Casing device	running meters	20	80	1600
3	Latch handle insert	PCS.	2	350	700
4	Total:				5700
Auxiliary work
1	Material lifting	complex	1	7000	7000
2	Total:				7000
3	Total for work:				253656

* The prices indicated on the site are not a public offer (Article 435 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

The preparation and subsequent filling of the estimate is absolutely deservedly considered milestone any building or repair work. In most cases, the design of a building or structure is completed with the execution of estimate documentation. In the case of performing small amounts of work, for example, repair or finishing, when the project is not being developed, an estimate is also necessary. This is explained by the fact that it serves as initial information for the development of many related documents necessary and important for the effective organization of work, in particular, the work schedule and the schedule for the supply of necessary materials and mechanisms.

Budgeting will become a much easier process if you entrust this business to professionals.

Form and sample estimate for work

In essence, the document in question consists of two parts:

• calculation of direct costs, which are determined on the basis of 2001 prices and are converted into current prices by multiplying by the corresponding appreciation index, set quarterly. Direct costs consist of the following elements:
  • Cost of materials;
  • the main salary of workers;
  • the costs of EMM (operation of machines and mechanisms necessary for the performance of work), including the salary of machinists;
  • calculation of overhead costs and estimated profit, made taking into account the standards in force at the time the estimate was made.

The disadvantage of this method is that the prices of 2001 used when using it quite often do not take into account the realities of today, since at the time of compilation many technologies and materials simply did not exist. However, in the construction of budget facilities and most private large-scale construction projects, there is no alternative to the base-index method today.

How to make a budget for work

As an example of a simplified form of an estimate for the repair of a room, the following table can be given.

	Name of works			Price per unit	Cost of work
	Dismantling of partitions
	Dismantling the balcony door
	Construction of partitions from foam blocks
	Plastering of partitions and walls
	Puttying, priming and painting of plastered surfaces
	Balcony door installation
	Plastering of doors and window slopes
	Puttying, priming and painting window and door slopes
	TOTAL according to the estimate				139 080=

The importance of good budgeting and budgeting

As already noted, filling out an estimate allows you not only to get an approximate amount that will cost construction or a certain amount of work. This value is necessary to determine the contract price of an object or stage of work, both for the customer or investor, and for the contractor, that is, the direct manufacturer.

But in addition to this direct functional purpose, a competent and modeled design of the estimate will allow you to plan the work in such a way that they are done as quickly as possible and at a lower price. In addition, the estimate also helps determine the need for necessary materials, which, in combination with the work schedule, will make it possible to develop a schedule for their delivery.

The main tasks of the estimate

The development and filling of the estimate allows you to solve three most important tasks at once, which are always faced by any contractor and customer:

• determination of the cost of construction or any work. In modern conditions, the estimated price is the most important parameter, vital for all participants in the construction process. It is interesting for the customer not to overpay, and for the contractor - to receive a worthy reward for the work. A well-designed estimate allows you to take into account the wishes of both parties and get an amount that suits everyone;
• scheduling development. The timing of the construction of a building or the performance of any work is often no less important for the customer than their cost. The timely delivery of the object and, of course, the receipt of remuneration, possibly with a premium, depend on this. The estimate for work, made according to the model, provides the builders with all the necessary information for the development of the calendar plan;
• development of a schedule for the supply of materials. With the correct filling of the estimate, the need for materials and mechanisms becomes clear, which, in combination with the calendar plan, makes it possible to draw up another important document for the uninterrupted work of builders - the schedule for the supply of materials. Efficiently working construction organizations do not purchase materials for the entire facility at once - this simply freezes money that is much more efficient to spend on something more important at the moment, and also requires significant storage costs, etc. Also, any downtime of equipment and workers is extremely unprofitable, which is fraught with no less serious additional costs.

As a result, we can say the following: the preparation of an estimate allows not only to understand the cost of construction or a separate stage of work, but also to effectively plan their implementation.

Basic-index method for compiling and filling out estimates

There are several various methods formation of the estimated cost. When erecting large objects, when filling in the estimate takes place as part of the development of the project, the base-index method is almost always used. In this case, the estimated standards of 2001 and the conversion indices to current prices are used for the calculation.

Simplified form of estimate

Quite often, especially when construction or repair is carried out by the household method or at small facilities, a simpler estimate form is used, which consists only of calculating direct costs. It contains a listing of the scope of work and prices for them, which can be divided into the same components as in the option described above: the RFP of workers, the cost of materials and, if necessary, the cost of machines and mechanisms. In this case, the estimate form, after its execution and filling, looks like the one shown in the following photo:

When compiling and filling out such a simplified version of the estimate, the contractor's profit is established on the basis of his negotiations with the customer or the construction investor.

The form of an object estimate for the performance of work

Quite often, especially during the construction of large objects, several so-called local estimates are compiled at once, that is, separate calculations for each type of work performed. In this case, to obtain the total cost of construction, they are combined into a general object estimate, a sample form of which is shown in the following photo.

Object estimate

Drawing up and filling out an object estimate allows you to bring together all the information about the object under construction, even when individual stages its construction is carried out by various contractors. Often local estimates while also being calculated by them. Therefore, the generalization of all disparate data is extremely important for any customer or investor.

Programs for drawing up and filling out estimates

Currently, there are many programs that are used in the preparation of estimates. They can be roughly divided into two groups:

Free. Placed on the network on thematic resources. They are freely available.

Professional. Used by professionals. To use it, you need to purchase a distribution kit of a service product.

In the first case, there is no particular need to describe programs, since they appear almost constantly, while having similar parameters:

• the ability to perform the most simple calculations;
• lack of updating of regulatory frameworks (if they exist at all);
• minimal functionality.

Professional estimate programs are used much more actively, since without them it is almost impossible to draw up high-quality documentation for any large object. The most popular products at the moment are the following:

GRAND Estimate

According to experts, the most widely used budgeting program. Its advantages are the ability to automate the entire complex estimates, promptness in making changes to the regulatory framework and effective technical support of the product.

Smeta.ru

The only program that really competes with the GRAND Estimate described above. The main advantage of the product is its ease of use, which allows you to work with it without having professional knowledge estimator.

1C: Contractor (or 1C: Construction Organization Management)

These programs are not purely budgetary. However, they are quite popular due to the fact that 1C is used to maintain accounting at the vast majority of Russian enterprises, including construction ones. The software products under consideration help to compile the necessary estimate documentation; as a bonus, they were integrated into single system management of the company.

turbo meter

An easy-to-learn and use program, which at the same time has quite serious functionality. It is not used as often as compared to GRAND Estimate and Estimate.ru.

WinSmeta, Rick and Bagheera

Software products whose peak popularity is in the past. However, a certain number of professional surveyors still continue to use them, which is explained by a number of undoubted advantages: wide functionality, editing, adjustment, etc.

The main mistakes in budgeting

There are several main types of errors that occur in the preparation and execution of estimates in practice. The most typical are the following:

Mistake 1. Insufficient detailing or excessive enlargement of the estimate. Any well-compiled estimate must necessarily contain a complete list and volume of work performed and, accordingly, prices for them. In practice, often the customer and the contractor, having found out that the price level suits both parties, agree on the cost of a stage of work, for example, the repair of one room. As a result, in fact, a situation is obtained when the actual volume of any work performed does not coincide with the initially estimated one. The result is a conflict situation, since it is not clear how to evaluate the rise in price or reduction in the cost of work;

Error 2. Inaccurate accounting of volumes. The basis for the construction estimate must necessarily be a competently and accurately drawn up statement of volumes, in the case of repairs - a defective statement. In both situations, the result of the budget execution also depends on the correctness of their preparation. An error at the beginning can lead to a rather serious distortion of the final cost of the calculation, since in most cases there is a multiplication by various indices and prices, so the error value increases all the time;

Mistake 3. Incorrect application of prices contained in HPES and TERs. One of the main problems of the basis-index method, the most common in real life, which was mentioned above - the discrepancy between the existing types of work and those encountered in practice. Therefore, quite often it is necessary to use the available prices "as applicable". This is a special term coined by estimators for such a situation. The more "applicable" prices are used when filling out the estimate, the more likely it is that the final figure will be incorrect. Naturally, this should take into account the fact that customers are trying to use low "applicable" prices, and contractors, on the contrary, are the most profitable.

In any case, the preparation and execution of estimates should be considered important and essential in modern conditions. preparatory stage any construction. It is better to entrust its implementation to professional and trained estimators, which will allow not only to form the optimal cost of work for the customer and contractor, but also to organize their effective implementation in as soon as possible and at the lowest possible cost.

A sample of a ready estimate for repair and Finishing work in an apartment with a total area of ​​64 m2, a new building at the address: Residential complex "Mkr. Finnish-Potapovo 3A".

Estimate No. 4 for repair and finishing work

Estimate for the purchase of rough materials

№	Name of works	Unit rev.	Qty	Rate in rubles	Price in rubles
	Dismantling works
1	Ceiling stitching (rust)	l.m.	8	150	1200
2	Dismantling sockets, switches, lamps	PCS.	12	75	900
3	Dismantling the electrical panel assembly	PCS.	1	650	650
	Total:				2 750
	Construction works
1	Laying of partitions from tongue-and-groove blocks or foam concrete up to 100 mm thick	sq.m	5,8	420	2436
2	Metal jumper device	l.m.	2	280	560
3	Block bath screen device	PCS.	1	1100	1100
4	Steam-thermal insulation device ("penofol", "penoplex") balcony - floor, ceiling, walls	sq.m	27	360	9720
5	Coating thermal insulation device "Akterm"	sq.m	0	180	0
6	Waterproofing of joints adjacent to the street	sq.m	6	185	1110
	Total:				14 926
	Painting and plastering works
1	Plastering of walls (by lighthouses) up to 20 mm	sq.m	25	385	9625
2	Alignment of walls (as a rule) up to 10 mm - rooms, kitchen, corridor, pantry	sq.m	154,5	200	30900
3	Alignment of ceilings (as a rule) up to 10 mm kitchen, hallway, pantry, balcony	sq.m	28	250	7000
4	Seal of ceiling seams (rust)	l.m.	8	150	1200
5	Surface primer (2 coats) ceiling, walls	sq.m	0	60	0
6	Finishing grinding of surfaces - ceiling, walls	sq.m	0	45	0
7	Putty ceilings for painting (complex of works) kitchen, hallway, pantry, balcony	sq.m	28	350	9800
8	Painting ceilings with high-performance paint for 2 times	sq.m	28	180	5040
9	Puttying walls for painting (a set of works)	sq.m	154,5	280	44805
10	Wall painting with high-performance paint for 2 times	sq.m	154,5	140	21630
11	Plastering of window slopes up to 300 mm	l.m.	15	260	3900
12	Puttying slopes for painting (a set of works)	l.m.	15	280	4200
13	Painting slopes with high-quality paint for 2 times	l.m.	15	180	2700
14	Installation of painting corners arched with sealing seams and joints	l.m.	22	65	1430
15	Painting pipes up to 50 mm in diameter	l.m.	26	120	3120
	Total:				145 350
	Joinery and carpentry
1	Installing the door block (ready-made kit)	PCS.	5	3000	15000
2	Device slatted ceilings(up to 10 sq.m)	sq.m	4,4	880	3872
3	Installation plastic window sills up to 300 mm	l.m.	4,5	750	3375
	Total:				22 247
	Tiled work
1	Wall cladding with tiles (size 250-250 mm) bath, toilet	sq.m	25	850	21250
2	Hatch installation	PCS.	1	418	418
3	Tile hatch device (with installation of the mechanism)	PCS	1	1100	1100
4	Laying tiles on the floor (size 300-300 mm) bath, toilet, balcony	sq.m	10	700	7000
5	Drilling holes in tiles	PCS.	12	160	1920
6	Grouting ceramic tiles(monocolor)	sq.m	35	100	3500
7	Tiled thresholds	l.m.	1	1000	1000
	Total:				36 188
	Floor arrangement
1	Floor waterproofing in bathrooms	sq.m	4,4	185	814
2	Leveling screed device up to 3 mm	sq.m	54,4	150	8160
3	Laminate installation (with underlay)	sq.m	54,4	280	15232
4	Nut installation	l.m.	3	150	450
5	Installation of skirting boards	l.m.	65	130	8450
	Total:				33 106
	Ventilation works
1	Insert into the ventilation duct	PCS.	1	319	319
2	Mounting ventilation duct(up to 2 m)	PCS	2	1650	3300
3	Fan installation (with connection)	PCS.	2	308	616
	Total:				4 235
	Heating
1	Alteration of the heating radiator connection unit	PCS.	3	4500	13500
2	Installing a heating radiator	PCS.	3	1500	4500
3	Removal / installation of the radiator for finishing work (without dismantling the bracket to the finished place)	PCS.	3	500	1500
	Total:				19 500
	Plumbing work
1	Temporary water supply device	set	1	1650	1650
2	Plumbing fixture	l.m.	6	600	3600
3	Seal of plumbing	l.m.	6	120	720
4	Filter installation fine cleaning with pressure regulator	PCS.	2	1400	2800
5	Collector installation (set of works)	PCS.	2	2000	4000
6	Pipe laying CHGV (m / layer, p / propylene, p / ethylene)	l.m.	26	270	7020
7	pad sewer pipes(PVC)	l.m.	5	330	1650
8	Pipe insulation	l.m.	26	50	1300
9	Installation of a storage water heater (boiler)	PCS.	1	3300	3300
10	Installation of the toilet bowl "Compact"	PCS.	1	2805	2805
11	Installation of "moidodyr"	PCS.	1	3000	3000
12	Mixer installation	PCS.	1	850	850
13	Installation of a hygienic shower	PCS.	1	850	850
14	Installing a heated towel rail	PCS.	1	3300	3300
15	Bath installation	PCS.	1	3700	3700
16	Mounting the tub mixer on the bar	PCS.	1	1250	1250
	Total:				41 795
	Electric installation work
1	Penetration device up to 30x30 mm	l.m.	16	275	4400
2	Shtrab	l.m.	16	35	560
3	Cabling	l.m.	255	50	12750
4	Installing the socket box (with socket device)	PCS.	33	300	9900
5	Installation of a surface-mounted electrical distribution board	PCS.	2	650	1300
6	Installation of circuit breakers, differential automatic devices, RCDs	PCS.	12	250	3000
7	Installing a socket, switch	PCS.	30	130	3900
8	Installation of TV, Telephone, Internet sockets	PCS.	3	180	540
9	Installation of TV, Telephone, Internet splitter	PCS.	1	280	280
10	Installing a built-in (spot) lamp	PCS.	6	200	1200
11	Electric underfloor heating device	sq.m	2	750	1500
12	Installation of underfloor heating relay	PCS.	1	350	350
13	Marking electrical installation sites (without a project)	PCS.	33	35	1155
	Total:				40 835
	Total for work:				360 932
	Total for estimate No. 4:				360 932

Table No. 1 consumption draft material.

Table No. 1 for the consumption of building and finishing rough material in an apartment with a total area of ​​​​64 m2, a new building at the address: LCD "Mkr. Finnish-Potapovo 3A".

Examples of samples of the table for accounting for the consumption of rough material

№	Name material	pcs/m2 bags	price	general price
1	Mix "Rodband" with a layer thickness of not more than 2 cm	87	370	32190
2	Sand concrete M300 with a screed layer thickness of not more than 5 cm	145	160	23200
3	Beacon plaster 0.6	45	40	1800
4	Plaster beacon 1.0	12	45	540
5	Betokontakt "EURO"	3	1350	4050
6	Primer "Prospectors"	5	450	2250
7	Foam block No. 5 in pieces	6	45	270
8	Foam block No. 7 in pieces	84	55	4620
9	Drywall moisture resistant 12	2	370	740
10	Gypsum putty "Fugenfuhler"	1	750	750
11	Mounting adhesive for blocks "Perlfix"	3	320	960
12	Glue tile "Flizen"	6	350	2100
13	Self-leveling floor "Prospectors"	8	320	2560
14	Putty "Vetonit" LR+	9	750	6750
15	Gossamer "Oscar" 50m2	1	1150	1150
16	Profile 27/28 "Knauf"	6	100	600
17	Profile 60/27 "Knauf"	4	130	520
18	Finishing putty "Pro Form"	1	1350	1350
19	Pendant "Knauf"	40	20	800
20	Film -150 density	60	50	3000
21	Beam 50/50 planed	3	200	600
22	Board 150/20 planed	3	300	900
23	Trash bags	120	10	1200
24	Glue for gossamer "Oscar"	1	1350	1350
25	Coating waterproofing "Ceresit 65"	6	750	4500
26	Rule 2.5	1	500	500
27	Rule 2.0	1	400	400
28	Rule 1.5	1	300	300
29	Dowel nail 60/40	2	250	500
30	Grid facade 160 density	1	1250	1250
31	Putty "Uniflot-Knauf"	1	1100	1100
32	Bucket 12 liters	2	120	240
33	Bucket 20 liters	2	180	360
34	Basin 60 liters	1	350	350
35	Paper masking tape	5	70	350
36	Scotch packaging	2	70	140
37	Self-tapping screws 0.35 universal	2	130	260
38	Self-tapping screws 0.65 for wood	1	130	130
39	Self-tapping screws 0.75 for wood	1	130	130
40	Self-tapping screws 0.25 universal	2	130	260
41	Paint corner galvanized	18	35	630
42	Alabaster in bags	1	280	280
43	Silicone in a tube	1	140	140
44	Glue in tube "FixAll"	1	420	420
45	Crosses 1.5 for tile joints	4	100	400
46	Wedges for tile joints	2	100	200
47	Cable NUM 3/1.5 "Sevcable"	100	35	3500
48	Cable NUM 3/2.5 "Sevcable"	150	47	7050
49	Cable NUM 3/4 "Sevcable"	36	82	2952
50	Cable NUM 3/6 "Sevcable"	5	95	475
51	Corrugation 16	100	3	300
52	Corrugation 20	200	4	800
53	Internet cable "FTP"	10	22	220
54	TV cable "SAT 703"	40	25	1000
55	Telephone cable "KSPV"	10	12	120
56	Crab TV 1/3	1	250	250
57	Insulating tape	1	40	40
58	Perforated tape	1	180	180
59	Lamp 150v	5	40	200
60	Sockets for concrete	50	10	500
61	Automatic 10 amp. "ABB"	2	150	300
62	Automatic 16 amp. "ABB"	3	150	450
63	Automatic 25 amp. "ABB"	5	150	750
64	RCD "ABB"	1	1250	1250
65	DIF automatic 25 amp.	1	1350	1350
66	Armature 12	3	220	660
67
68	Material lifting "in tons"	8	1500	12000
69	Delivery of materials "gazelle"	4	1500	6000
70	Total:			147 787

(Examples are considered on the basis of TER-territorial unit prices, analogously and FER-federal unit prices,
according to the Reference Estimate and Regulatory Base (new edition))

Let's analyze example No. 5 of budgeting, this example will be more complicated:

For example, let's imagine that the Customer asks to repair the walls in the apartment.

We take a tape measure, a sheet of paper, a pen or pencil and leave to inspect the repair site, i.e. we go to the object.
Arriving at the site, we find out that the walls need to be repaired in only one room.
Here, on the spot at the representative of the Customer, we clarify what exactly the Customer wants.
The customer wants (only the walls are still considered without slopes):

1. Clean the walls from water-based paint;
2. Align the plaster walls;
3. Apply putty;
4. Paint the walls with water-based paint.

Ask the Customer for all the details, this will help you when choosing prices in the future.
After asking the Customer, we agreed that:

1. We will first clean off the old paint from the walls;
2. Prime the walls before leveling the plaster with a primer, to adhere a new layer of plaster to the old one (in other words, so that our plaster does not fall off);
3. Align the plaster of the walls with a mixture of plaster "Rotband", the thickness of the plaster layer is up to 10 mm.
4. Then prime the walls again with a primer, before applying putty and water-based paint so that all this does not crack, does not fall off and adheres tightly to the wall.
5. Apply putty on walls to even out wall defects after plastering;
6. And the last thing, to paint the walls with water-based paint, the coloring was discussed with the Customer, it will be improved.

Stage II:

We figured out the problem, now we need to decide on the volumes. It is good if the Customer gives you a copy of the plan of the premises, which shows the dimensions of the premises being repaired. And if not, then we will give a tape measure and measure the width and length of the room, as well as the width and height of the door and window openings roulette yourself.
Let's say that when measuring the width of the room, we got 4.0 m, the length of the room is 6.0 m, the height of the room is 2.85 m. The height of the doorway is 2.0 m, the width is 1.0 m, the height of the window opening is 1.5 m , and the width is 1.4 m.
Be sure to measure the dimensions of the door and window openings in the room. When calculating the volume of walls, we will subtract the area of ​​the door and window openings from the total total area of ​​the walls of the room, since the amount of work to level the wall plaster is determined by the area of ​​only the surface that will be leveled. (GESNr 81-04-OP-2001 State elemental estimated norms for repair and construction works. General provisions. Calculation of the scope of work (2009 edition), para. 2.42. Plastering area internal walls should be determined minus the areas of openings along the outer contour of the boxes and the area occupied by the drawn platbands, and the height of the walls should be taken from the clean floor to the ceiling.)

But, the area for painting walls with water-based paint is determined without deducting the areas of openings and without taking into account the areas of window and door slopes only if we paint the slopes too. (GESNr 81-04-OP-2001 State elemental estimated norms for repair and construction work. General provisions. Calculation of the scope of work (edition 2009), p. 2.51. The area of ​​​​painting internal surfaces with water compositions is determined without deducting the areas of openings and without taking into account areas of window and door slopes, side surfaces of niches, but taking into account the areas of pillars and sides of pilasters.)

But since we do not paint the slopes, but only the walls, therefore, we take the area of ​​painting the walls with water-based paint specifically according to the area of ​​the surface to be painted.

Having mentally photographed the walls and measured them, we return to our place of work and proceed to the second stage.

We consider the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls: (6.0 + 4.0) * 2 * 2.85-2.0 * 1.0-1.5 * 1.4 \u003d 52.9 m2.
Now we write in the defective statement what we need to do:

1. Remove paint from wall surfaces by hand. We write to the defective statement - Manual cleaning of the surface of the walls from paints 52.9 m2.
2. Prime the walls before leveling the plaster with a primer. We write to the defective statement - Priming the surface of the walls with a primer before leveling the plaster 52.9 m2.
3. Align the wall plaster with a mixture of plaster "Rotband", the thickness of the plaster layer is up to 10 mm. We write to the defective statement - Alignment of dry wall plaster mortar mixture"Rotband" thickness up to 10 mm 52.9 m2.
4. Prime the walls after leveling the plaster, before applying putty and water-based paint. We write to the defective statement - Priming the surface of the walls with a primer before applying putty and water-based paint 52.9 m2.
5. Apply putty to the walls to even out defects after plastering. We write to the defective statement - Applying putty on the walls to level defects after plastering 52.9 m2.
6. Paint the walls with water-based paint. We write to the defective statement - Improved painting with water-based compositions for wall plastering.

Notice one important detail, all the details are written in the defective statement.

Specifically, in our case, we wrote not just "Leveling the plaster of the walls with a dry mortar mix" Rotband ""; "Improved painting with water-based emulsion compositions of the walls", and "Leveling the plaster of the walls with a dry mortar mixture" Rotband "thick up to 10 mm"; "Painting with water-based compositions on plaster improved walls" as requested by the Customer.
Why such details, you will understand later, when looking for prices.
Well, in our case, the defective statement is ready, see below:

"APPROVE" ________________ /______________________ / "______" ____________________ 20___ Object: Apartment DEFECTIVE STATEMENT to repair the walls in the room
No. pp	Name of works and costs	unit of measurement	Quantity
1	2	3	4
1.	Manually cleaning the surface of the walls from paints	m2	52,9
2.	Priming the surface of the walls with a primer before leveling the plaster	m2	52,9
3.	Leveling wall plaster with dry mortar "Rotband" up to 10 mm thick	m2	52,9
4.	Priming the surface of the walls with a primer before applying putty and water-based paint	m2	52,9
5.	Applying putty on walls to even out defects after plastering	m2	52,9
6.	Improved water-based painting on wall plaster	m2	52,9
Compiled by: _________________________________________________________ (position, signature, full name) Checked by: _________________________________________________________ (position, signature, full name)

After the defective statement is ready, it is given to the Customer for approval.
And after the Customer approves the defective statement, we begin to draw up an estimate.

Drawing up a budget.
To draw up an estimate, we need TERr - Territorial unit prices for repair and construction work; TER-Territorial unit prices for construction work.
If you are already familiar with the estimate program, then all these TERr, TER are in it.
So, we have cleaning of the old paint, leveling the plaster, then painting with new paint, i.e. repair, so we are looking for prices first in the repair sections - TERr - Territorial unit prices for repair and construction work. And if there are no prices suitable for us in the repair sections, then we are looking for them in the construction parts.
But when repairing, prices are always initially searched for in the repair sections.
Initially, we manually clean the surface of the walls from paints. There is no direct quotation for this type of work, so we will look for a quotation applicable. Since the first type of work is related to paints, i.e. cleaning from paints, then we are initially looking for TERr-painting work. This will be TERr Section 62 Painting.
Moving on to TERr section 62. Painting work, we're looking for paint stripping. This will be the applicable rate TERr 62-41-1.
For the first item in the defective statement, we found a price - TERr 62-41-1. We put it in our budget.

Now we are looking for a price for the second item on the defective list.
The second type of work - priming the surface of the walls with a primer before leveling the plaster, we will not look for yet, since usually the priming is included in the prices for leveling the plaster.

We are immediately looking for the third type of work - leveling the plaster walls with a dry mortar mixture "Rotband" up to 10 mm thick.

Since the third type of work is related to plaster, i.e. leveling plaster, then we are looking for TERR-plaster work. This will be TERr Section 61 Plastering.
Further in TERr section 61. Plastering, we are looking for leveling plaster walls with dry mortar up to 10 mm thick. This will be the rate TERR 61-1-9.
We see that the price of TERR 61-1-9 is open, which means that the cost of the main material (in our case, this is the Rotband plaster mixture) must be taken in addition to this price according to TSTS, since in the price of TERr 61-1-9 he (the main material) is not taken into account. Therefore, in addition to the price of TERr 61-1-9, we additionally take the mixture of plaster "Rotband". The cost of materials is searched for in the TSTS collection. TSTS - a territorial collection of estimated prices for materials, products and structures used in construction. It consists of five parts:

1. TSTS 2001 Part I. Materials for general construction works
2. TSSC 2001 Part II. Building structures and products
3. TSSC 2001 Part III. Materials and products for sanitary works
4. TSSC 2001 Part IV. Concrete, reinforced concrete and ceramic products. Nonmetallic materials. Ready-mix concretes and mortars
5. TSTS 2001 Part V. Materials, products and structures for installation and special construction work

Since the leveling of plaster is related to work with mortars, we are looking for a price for the cost of the Rotband plaster mixture according to TSTS 2001 Part IV. Concrete, reinforced concrete and ceramic products. Nonmetallic materials. Commodity concretes and mortars. This will be the price of TSTS 402-0077. In addition, we take the coefficient for the consumption of the material, the consumption of the Rotband plaster mixture according to TSTS 402-0077 will be 9.6 kg per 1 m2 with a layer thickness of 10 mm: 52.9 * 9.6 = 507.84 m2

For the second and third points in the defective statement, we found a price - TERr 61-1-9. We put it in our budget.

Next, we move on to the fourth and fifth types of work - priming the surface of the walls with a primer before applying putty and water-based paint and applying putty on the walls to level defects after plastering. We will not be looking for these types of work, just like the second one. Let us first consider the sixth type of work - Improved painting with water-based compositions for wall plastering, and then we will explain why we missed the fourth and fifth types of work.

Since there are no prices in TERR for painting with water-based compositions for improved wall plastering, we turn to building parts TER - Territorial unit prices for construction work.
We are looking for in TER - finishing work. This will be TER part 15. Finishing work. The rate that suits us is TER 15-04-005-03.
Consider this price TER 15-04-005-03 in more detail, an interesting price.

First of all, we need to find out whether priming and putty are included in the price of TER 15-04-005-03.
We look at GESN 81-02-Pr-2001 State elemental estimated norms for construction work. Annexes (edition 2009), Annex 15.11 - Scope of work when painting with polyvinyl acetate water-based compositions - improved for plaster. Here, in the table, we see that primer and putty are already included in the price for painting with water-based compositions for improved wall plastering. And therefore, we will not take separate prices for priming and putty before painting the walls with water-based paint.

At the rate of TER 15-04-005-03, you may have a question: "How is priming included in the price, if the price does not include the cost of this very primer according to TSSC?"

We explain that the paint consumption as part of the price TER 15-04-005-03 for improved painting is so high that part of this consumption can replace both the consumption of the primer and the cost of the primer itself. Therefore, it makes no sense to correct this price for the primer (see Letter of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation dated July 21, 2009 No. 22729-IP / 08).

Now we can say that for the fourth, fifth and sixth points of the defective statement, we have found a suitable price - TER 15-04-005-03.

The estimate is almost ready, it remains to add all the necessary coefficients from the relevant MDS - Methodological documents in construction, such, for example, as in paragraph 4.7. MDS 81-35.2004, if there are complicating factors and conditions for the production of these works, and reducing factors for overhead costs and estimated profit during repairs, this is also from MDS ( read more often and study MDS before making estimates) and you can release it.
The estimate will look like this, see

Just do not forget that the estimated prices in the collections and programs are based on the prices of 2000. Therefore, you must also multiply the final estimated cost in this estimate by the corresponding conversion index to current prices.
The index of conversion to current prices is different for each region.

After all that has been done, the finished estimate can be submitted for approval to the Contractor, and then for approval by the Customer.

AND NOW TRY TO SOLVE THE PROBLEMS OF BUDGETING AND CHECK YOURSELF IN THE SECTION:

Formation of estimates for construction and finishing works is a necessary part of the execution of the contract for the construction and repair of various kinds of objects.

FILES

In what cases is a document drawn up

An estimate for construction and finishing works can be drawn up in addition to the contract as between legal entities and individual entrepreneurs, as well as between individuals.
Construction and repair facilities can also be very different:

• private houses and apartments;
• buildings and structures owned by commercial organizations or government agencies;
• separate rooms or whole complexes of buildings, etc.

What is the document for?

The estimate is a preliminary calculation of the cost building materials and services.

This document is necessary so that the customer under the contract has a clear idea of ​​what repair and construction costs he will face.

In some estimates, in addition to scheduling the actual costs, the period of carrying out certain works is also included. After drawing up and endorsement, the document allows the customer to better control the work performed.

If we consider the role of the estimate from the point of view of accounting, then it is also quite obvious: it is on its basis that in most cases the cost of materials, construction and installation and repair work is written off.

More precisely, the write-off occurs after the signing by the customer and the contractor of the primary accounting document: the act of work performed, but the estimate confirms the accuracy of the cost of work and materials prescribed in it.
The more carefully and detailed the estimate is, the less likely it is that in the process of work between the customer and the contractor there will be any disagreements and controversial points.

Is it permissible to violate the figures indicated in the estimate

A feature of the document is the guarantee that the prices indicated in it will remain unchanged.

Since the estimate is usually preliminary, during the actual execution of the work (especially if they are of a long-term nature), some prices may change significantly.
Also, the amount of materials used may require adjustment.

Usually, such an opportunity is prescribed in the contract or the estimate itself (for example, that prices can be increased by 10%, etc.).

If there is no such item in the estimate, then all changes must be agreed between the customer and the contractor in the process of executing the contract, and if the customer does not mind, the estimate can be edited.

In situations where the customer does not agree to an increase in the cost of work declared in the estimate, the contractor has the right to refuse to fulfill the terms of the contract.

Who is authorized to deal with the budget

Usually, the responsibility for the formation of estimates lies with the head of the structural unit that is directly involved in the execution of work (foreman, head of workshop, section, etc.). In any case, this should be a person who knows the standards for the consumption of certain building materials, has an idea of ​​\u200b\u200btheir market value, and is also familiar with the rules for compiling such documents.

How to make a form

Today, a unified estimate form does not exist, therefore, representatives of enterprises and organizations can draw it up in any form or, if the executing company has a developed and approved standard template, follow its model. At the same time, regardless of which method is chosen, it is necessary that the structure of the document complies with certain standards of office work, and the text includes a number of specific information.

The "header" includes standard:

• number, place, date of preparation of the form;
• information about organizations between which a contract for construction and finishing works has been concluded;
• a link to the contract itself is given (its number and date of conclusion are indicated);
• positions, surnames, first names, patronymics of managers are entered.

• serial number;
• title of works;
• unit of work ( square meters, kilograms, pieces, etc.);
• price per unit of measurement;
• total cost.

If necessary, you can add additional columns (for example, on the quantity and cost of materials used, information about the instruments, equipment, and technology used). The length of the table depends on how much work is planned to be done. For convenience, the table can be divided into sections depending on the type of work (plumbing, painting, carpentry, installation, etc.).

Under the table, a note should be made on whether the prices are final or can be adjusted during the work.

How to make an estimate

Important condition! It must be signed by the directors of two enterprises: the customer and the contractor (or persons authorized to act on their behalf), while the signatures must be only "live" - ​​the use of facsimile versions is not expected.

The estimate can be certified using the seals of organizations, but only on condition that the use of stamp products is registered in their internal local regulations.

The estimate is made in two copies identical in text and equivalent in law, one for each of the interested parties. After drawing up and endorsement by both parties, the estimate becomes an integral part of the contract, so its presence should be recorded in the internal documentation log.