House description plan. House project: a complete set of drawings with descriptions and recommendations. Reporting the topic and objectives of the lesson
Every person should have their own place in life. Perhaps, when we are in school, it is too early to think about a place in this world. But now it's time to talk about your room. No wonder they say that a room reflects the inner world of a person, so writing a description of your room is a popular topic for homework.
How to describe the room?
To make the essay-description of your room exhaustive, let's figure out how to do it right.
First, you need to list the signs of the room and the objects that are in it. For example: a large room, small window. Desk. Armchair. Bed. Television. Cupboard.
Secondly, indicate the location of the items that are in the room. For example: a large room in which twilight reigns due to small window. In the part where there is more light, there is a table, opposite it is a bed, and between them is an armchair. The TV is in the darkest corner, next to it is a closet.
Thirdly, objects can not only be “placed”, but also described. For example: a high rack divides the room in half. Its shelves are still half empty, but the books that stand here are incomparable treasures.
We can conclude that the essay-description of your room is based on a simple principle: we write where and what is worth.
Essay plan
If you build an essay-description of your room, relying only on this principle, then the narrative will become similar to the usual enumeration of objects. To prevent this from happening, be sure to write down a work plan.
So, the essay "Description of the room." The plan can be drawn like this:
- Introduction. Describe the entire space. You can use not only the words “big” or “small”, but also the epithets “cozy”, “quiet”, “native”, “dull”, etc.
- The situation in the room. Describe the items: how many and where they cost.
- Conclusions. The conclusion of the essay can be made surprisingly simple: write what we usually do in our room, whether we like it or not.
Essay-description of the room "My room". Example
Sometimes it seems to me that there is a small world in my room. Here I spend most free time. The room is big enough, but a bit dark due to the lack of another window. My room is divided into two halves by a bookcase. On one side of it stands desk with an armchair. Opposite them was a bed. On the other side of the bookshelves, in the very corner, is the TV. There is a closet next to it. A little closer to the rack on the wall hanging large mirror, opposite which is a soft and deep chair. I like to sit in it for long evenings, read books or watch interesting films. And in my room everything is filled with new memories, many of my plans, ideas and hopes are hidden here. I like my room, because it is quiet, cozy and comfortable.
You have to write an essay-description of your room more than once or twice during your studies at school. Remember that in an essay-description of a room, you can not only list objects, but also dream up. For example, write that your room is your world that you don't want to leave. And you can look into the future and dream about how this room will be transformed, or go back in time and talk about how it was. Lots of writing ideas!
Goals:
- learn to write an essay-description of the room;
- to form the ability to correctly build sentences using the necessary vocabulary; practice the skills of the correct use of verbs, adverbs in the description of the room; to form the ability to build a statement in a certain compositional form; develop observation, students' speech, creativity, expand vocabulary;
- to instill love for the capacious, meaningful, beautiful word, cultivate aesthetic feelings.
Equipment: writing on the board of key words for writing, reproductions of paintings, “Russian speech”, grade 6 by E. I. Nikitina.
During the classes
1. Organizational moment.
2. Communication of the topic and objectives of the lesson.
Today we are learning how to write an essay describing a room. Theme of the essay: "My room."
3. Preparation for writing an essay.
1. The word of the teacher.
In the 5th grade, we learned to write an essay-description of an object and an essay-description of an animal, and today we will learn to write an essay-description of a room.
2. Work with reproduction.
Look, please, at the picture of M. Finogenova "Bright Day". Answer my questions:
What is shown in the picture?
What is in the center of the room? What's next?
Does the room have windows? How many?
Are there curtains on the windows? What color are they?
What color are the floors?
What else can you say about the owner of this room?
3. Conversation on questions.
Do you have your own room or are your things in the walk-through room?
What is your room like (large, bright, comfortable)?
What furniture is in your room? How is it located?
What else is in your room (calendars, books, souvenirs)?
4. The word of the teacher.
Now let's talk about how to describe the room. There are several options: first, a description of the room - an indication of the list of features of this room and the objects in it. For example: small bright room with one wide window. Desk. Two chairs. Sofa bed. Bookshelf. Hemispheric map.
Secondly, a list of items in the room may be accompanied by an indication of their location. For example: a small bright room with one but wide window. In front of him is a desk, next to it are two chairs. To the left is a sofa bed; on the right, in the corner, is a bookshelf; on the wall is a map of the hemispheres.
Thirdly, each object can not only be named, but also described. For example: on the right, in the corner, is a bookshelf. Most of it is occupied by textbooks for grade 6 and books about the great musicians of the world. Here - "Children's Album" and "Seasons" by P. I. Tchaikovsky, collections of songs, the magazine "Bonfire".
In general, this type of description is built according to the scheme:
Where? (place) - what? (an item located at this location).
But sometimes, if you need to pay attention to the state of the room (to the fact that the room is in order and every thing takes its place, or, on the contrary, to show that there is a complete mess in the room and everything is not where it should be, then the sequence of words in sentences it changes: first the object is called (what?), then the place (where?).
5. Performing ex. 97.
The general view of the room, the objects in it - all this characterizes the owner of the room: his hobbies, interests, sense of taste.
Listen to the text. Who do you think is the owner of this room? What is he interested in? Justify your answer.
Large bright room. Near the window - drawing board with a sheet of drawing paper attached to it. Shelf full of books, portrait of Beethoven. In the corner Strapped skis.
6. Working with a memo.
For successful writing of an essay, let's remember the memo that you have known since grade 5.
Memo: "How to work on an essay."
- Specify the topic and determine the main idea of the essay.
- Select the required material.
- Determine what type of speech (narration, description, reasoning) will be the main one in your essay.
- Think about the features of the writing style (artistic, formal business).
- Make a plan.
- Write a draft essay, then rewrite it after proofreading and corrections.
7. Vocabulary work.
- Spelling.
- Look at and memorize the spelling of the key words written on the board. Write them down in a notebook.
Near her, not far from, near, nearby, a few steps away, here, next to him, from under something, to the right of, to the left of, to the right, not far, opposite, in the middle, in the middle, on one side; is, is located; sofa bed, wardrobe, sofa, laminate, parquet, carpet.
- Punctuation.
- Explain the punctuation marks in the following sentences written on the board.
There is a desk in front of the window, next to it are two chairs. To the left is a sofa bed; on the right, in the corner, is a bookshelf; on the wall is a map of the hemispheres.
8. Making a plan.
Any essay-description is written according to plan.
- General impression.
- Description of details.
- Your attitude to the described.
And now we will draw up with you a plan for writing a description of "My Room".
- Spacious bright room.
- Room interior:
- desk;
- bookshelf;
- sofa bed;
- soft gray carpet.
- My favorite room.
9. Reading a sample essay.
My room (essay-description).
I love my house very much and especially my room. It is spacious, bright and very comfortable.
From a large window with pale blue tulle curtains the light falls on my desk, on which there are a glass of pencils and felt-tip pens, a photograph in an old frame, several notebooks. The table is large, massive, with many different drawers and departments that contain everything I need: textbooks, manuals, stationery, a photo album that I review when I'm sad. At the desk - I do my homework. I try to keep it neat at all times. Near the table is a chair.
In the left corner of the room is a bookcase with books stacked neatly on the shelves. We have a good library, which contains the most interesting works: science fiction, detective stories, classic and adventure literature. Among these books are many of my favorites, which I have re-read many times.
To the right, near the wall, there is a wardrobe. Opposite is a sofa bed, covered with a bluish-white bedspread with dark blue flowers embroidered on it.
There are various posters and calendars on the walls. There is a soft gray carpet on the floor, on which I like to sit with my legs tucked under me.
Now you imagine what my favorite room looks like. Come visit me and see how clean and comfortable I am.
4. The result of the lesson.
I hope you understand how to write an essay describing a room and successfully complete this task.
5. Homework.
Essay writing "My Room"
Essay "My room"
I have my own room. It is spacious, almost square in shape. When I enter this room, a large plastic window. It goes out into the courtyard. There are flowers in pots on the windowsill. I like to admire their greenery on winter evenings. The room has light green wallpaper and greenish curtains on the window. Ceiling high white color. Attached to it is a small bright chandelier with three shades. The room has modern furniture in light colors. To the right of the door is long computer desk and a chair. On the table is a computer, my textbooks, school notebooks. To the right of the door is a high furniture wall. It stores bed sheets, my stuff. On the shelves are books, photo albums, souvenirs. Along the wall is a wide light green sofa. The floor in my room is covered with laminate. It is light brown in color. On it lies a small fluffy rug. I like to sit on it sometimes and look through magazines. My room is bright and comfortable. I like it and relax, and learn lessons, and spend free time with girlfriends.
Julia Karpets, 6th grade.
More recently, an accessible house project could only be found in standard drawing albums. All these structures were of the same type and faceless. Not every person could build according to such projects, because for this it was necessary to have at least some construction education and be able to understand the drawings and technical terms.
We want to revolutionize the world of design and construction. Now almost anyone who wants to build a house with their own hands can get a complete project of such a structure with detailed description all stages of construction. We will describe each stage in such detail and fully that even a person who is not very well versed in construction will be able to realize the house of his dreams.
General information about the house
The affordable project of the house is presented in the form of a one-story house with two side verandas. The foundations are made in the form of a continuous reinforced concrete monolithic tape. The outer walls of the house are designed from porous blocks POROTHERM 51, and the walls of the veranda are made of wooden beam with additional insulation with rigid mineral wool boards. All internal walls built from solid clay bricks. The roof of the house is designed as a simple gable roof with a supporting frame made of a wooden truss structure.
Concerning exterior finish, then the project of the house provides for the use as wall cladding decorative plaster with its subsequent painting with facade paints. Plinth finishing - decorative plinth tiles. Sheathing of the verandas and the gable of the house can be made of siding or clapboard for outdoor use. Choice roofing depends on your preference. It can be a metal tile, and a professional flooring, and a flexible bituminous tile. However, it is worth remembering that in the case of using flexible roofing materials it is necessary to arrange a continuous crate along the rafters.
The construction of even little house starts with design. A project prepared on paper will allow you to plan the area of \u200b\u200bconstruction, the number of rooms, windows and doors, as well as calculate the cost of work and the amount of materials needed.
If you are going to build a house, you can ask for help from specialized companies to order a project, choose the right one from among the ready-made ones, or independently develop a plan for a new home.
It is more rational to create a house project with your own hands when everything construction works planned to be carried out without assistance.
The first stage is planning
The first stage of project development involves the general planning of the future house, its size, purpose, the presence of a garage or other additional buildings, as well as the geographical features of the site, the presence or absence of a sewerage and water supply system.
The second stage - sketches
At the second step, all conditions and desires are taken into account and assembled into a certain model of a house with a certain number of floors and rooms.
The draft design has the character of a sketch and depicts the future of the building from different sides: facade, side, rear and in section (transverse and longitudinal).
Here is a list of the materials used, as well as the design features of the house: the type of roof, the thickness of the walls and ceilings.
Before you start your own project at home, it is better to carefully study the photos of finished plans in order to draw ideas and experience.
Third stage - work plan
The working version of the project serves as a guide for the construction team and involves a complete description of all the envisaged works for the construction of the house: architectural, structural, engineering and design.
In an architectural type project, the location of all rooms, their area, the presence of balconies or terraces, the dimensions of windows and doors, the slope of the roof, and the thickness of the walls are outlined and drawn.
Important! Glazing and decoration of balconies can be ordered at low prices on the website viploggias.ru. "Modern Balcony" is a company with many years of experience.
The constructive type of the project involves a detailed consideration of each element of the house from the foundation, walls and ceilings to the chimney, stairs and rafters. For example, a complete decoding of the characteristics is applied to the windows, where the profile width, the type of lining, the number of layers of double-glazed windows, the presence of a window sill are noted.
Engineering and technical design is aimed at compiling detailed plan performance of work on the establishment of sewerage, water supply, ventilation, heating, electrical wiring, grounding and security systems.
The design project makes final adjustments to the construction of the house. At this stage, it is finally determined colors facade, walls, roof and interior decoration premises.
Timber house project
Most often, economical, strong and durable wood is chosen as the main material for construction.
However, the project of a private house made of timber requires certain conditions to be met:
- If beams of more than 6 m are required for construction, then it will be required additional insulation log joints;
- Joints are placed in a checkerboard pattern;
- The number of corners must be even;
- Particular attention must be paid to the proper distribution of the load;
- Log partitions are placed only above bearing walls or on additional poles.
brick house project
The project of a brick house must necessarily include an assessment of financial capabilities, since this type of construction is expensive and the need to create a strong and costly foundation.
Note!
When building brick houses, other material features should also be taken into account: the use of clay bricks on the lower floors, double waterproofing in the bathroom, wall reinforcement for greater strength, strict observance of the horizontal masonry, laying out window and doorways with a quarter.
Terrace project
A correct and competent extension to the terrace house also requires a separate project. When compiling it, it is necessary to take into account its structure, location, degree of openness, shape and the presence of steps.
Most often, the terrace is located near one of the walls of the house or rings the entire building, less often it is installed separately from the residential building or adjacent to the pool.
As in the project of the house, the area, dimensions, materials, mass of the structure and type of foundation must be indicated in the terrace plan.
How to make a project at home with your own hands?
You need to stock up on paper, a ruler and a pencil and try to depict your future home in detail.
Reference points and assistants will be placed on the Internet ready-made standard projects, adding and expanding which you can get the perfect plan for a new building.
Note!
DIY house project photo
Note!
Your world, the one in which you live, is of great importance. Surrounding objects, familiar from childhood, help in work and study, in rest and relaxation. If your home suits you, and the feeling of comfort and convenience does not leave, then the world you created is properly equipped.
What is in my room?
My room is not big, but quite comfortable. It has one window, and since we live on the first floor, there is not always enough light. Compensate for the lack of light white wallpaper in small specks and a large chandelier with three shades. On my desk is desk lamp, which I turn on in the evening when I do my homework or play computer games.
My younger brother lives in the same room with me. We sleep on bunk bed He is below and I am above. We have enough space in the room. We have a large writing table, also one for two. Everyone has their own drawers for storing textbooks, notebooks and stationery. I try to keep order on the table. All the little things are always neatly arranged, there is no dust.
Opposite the table is a large wardrobe and a cabinet with a mirror. Mom cleans up the closet. The things you need are always easy to find. In the curbstone are my favorite books and CDs, plasticine, paints, gouache and everything you need for drawing. In my free time I like to sculpt and draw with paints or pencils. Sometimes I do assignments from art school.
There is a special place for a school uniform in the corner near the window. My brother and I hang coat hangers with shirts and trousers on hooks. This is very convenient, since you do not have to look for your things in the closet every time.
What do I want to change in my room?
My room suits me, but I would change a few things about it. First, I would like to have sports section, for example, the Swedish wall. In my free time, I could hang on the horizontal bar or climb the ladder to relieve the tension accumulated during the day. My brother doesn't mind either.
I also want to have a TV in my room. Although a computer can sometimes replace it, you still want to watch some programs on a big screen. Perhaps these are all my desires. I hope someday they come true.
Essay on my room
Look for synonyms on sinonim.org so that the essay does not coincide with what is on the Internet. Click 2 times on any word in the text.
We present you several compositions for every taste. Use these essays to write your own based on them.
1. Mini essay on my room
The room I occupy is spacious and bright. The windows are curtained with snow-white tulle framed by curtains of a light brown shade. Wallpaper, yellow with orange, reminiscent of the light of the sun, which always contributes to a good mood. Furniture - a minimum. In the left corner is a desk, and next to it is a chest of drawers. A wardrobe and a sofa are on the right, and there is an ottoman near the door.
The walls are covered with various photographs. Some of them depict my own travels and trips, others show the sights of Russian cities that were caught in the lens of my camera. Colorful pictures tell about the descents along the rivers of Karelia: stunning sunsets and sunrises, and foamy streams, and joyful faces of friends around the fire.
All photos, like museum expositions, are updated from time to time. In order for my friends to be interested in visiting me, and to diversify my life myself. Friends call visits to me excursions. And I really enjoy doing them.
2. Description of the room - essay grade 6
Not so long ago, in one of the new buildings, our family acquired housing. I was glad that they gave me a separate room. It is small, but cozy, and since the windows face south, there is a lot of light here. It is the sun that makes me wake up in the morning, and then it looks into the parent glasses.
At the entrance, on the right, there is a compact sports corner. I am a supporter healthy lifestyle life, that's why I love physical exercises and don't forget to exercise in the morning. Agility and strength help strengthen the horizontal bar in doorway, a pair of dumbbells and a Swedish wall.
The table where I do my homework is favorably located by the window. I always have order on it: notebooks, pencils and pens are stored in drawers. And there are many other useful things, because you can’t know in advance when something will come in handy. There is a cup for writing instruments on the tabletop, textbooks and a calculator. I don’t like it when there are a lot of superfluous things on the table, so I put away notebooks and books in their place. Favorite actors - Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan, Jean-Claude Van Damme - look from the wall from photographs. There is also a bookshelf here, where I also store magazines. Not being a fan of fiction (I prefer cinema), I like to read about sports and music. The chair-bed where I relax and listen to music is on the left side of entrance doors. Here, next to the sleeping place, is located coffee table on which there is a stereo system with collections of my favorite musical groups: Depesh Mode, Nautilus Pompilius, Nirvana and Doors. If I am in my room, the music plays continuously. It is not difficult to find the right composition for any mood.
The floor is covered with soft and beautiful carpet. I like to relax on a hot afternoon, lying right on it. I am very comfortable in my room, because only here you can find much-needed privacy or sit with friends. Even if we have fun and make noise, this does not interfere with adults. My room is my little castle.
3. Composition - the interior of my favorite room
I can't call the room where I live entirely my own, because a TV was installed here. My parents come to my house to watch TV shows together. Otherwise, I'm the rightful owner. My bookcase and shelves, my desk, the sofa where I sleep, the nightstand where I keep my games - everything is in this room. There is also a large comfortable chair. If you sit in it with your feet, you can read your favorite book for a long time. There is a small corner in my room where a tape recorder is placed, and the walls are full of different signs, beautiful pictures, two cards hang. I have been collecting boards for a long time. For example, such: “Do not smoke!”, “Keep quiet”, “Save electricity”. They are scattered randomly. Some of them I found myself, others were given by friends. Mom promises to take them off, but I like it better.
One of the maps shows our region. I like to travel without leaving home, to find cities, rivers whose names I have heard, to mark the places where I have been.
My room is very comfortable. In summer, it feels cool here, as the sun is blocked by chestnut branches that grow under the window. In winter, the air warms up well from the hot wall of the fireplace.
I like my room. And when I leave for a long time, I miss it and imagine how I come back here again.
4. Essay on the topic description of the room
The British called their own house a fortress. And for good reason: after all, only being at home, a person feels peace and tranquility. For me, such a citadel is my room, where I spend most of my free time.
The room is cozy, because there is only the most necessary things, order always reigns, and a large window lets in a lot of sun. Even if the room seems small to someone, there is enough space for me.
Not far from the window is a table in light beige tones. I am a supporter of order, so the countertop is almost always empty. Unless a small pile of textbooks and notebooks can lie on the edge. A tall and narrow bookcase is located nearby. There are many copies in it that my mother began to collect. Among the old, still Soviet, bindings, modern, glossy ones stand out brightly, which my parents bought especially for me.
At the opposite wall is the place where I sleep: folding sofa with light blue upholstery. It doesn't take up much space. I lay it out at night, and in the morning I return it to its previous position. There is also a massive wardrobe. It contains neat piles of my things, hangers with school and formal clothes.
I spend quite a lot of time at home, so I try to get out so that the excess does not interfere with focusing on the right things. I love my room very much.
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