Timber houses / 12.11.2019

Everywhere should be beautiful, or what could be the decoration of the facade of a private house. Review of facing materials for exterior wall decoration of the house? Finishing materials for facades of private houses

Any building needs a protective and decorative cladding of the facade with stone, brick, panels of various materials. Facing buildings is a mandatory measure that you can do yourself or seek help from professionals. What material is better to choose for finishing? The answer to this question will help you find the recommendations of professional builders.

Criteria for choosing material for facade cladding

Finishing materials - a lot

All facing materials that are presented on the modern market have their own unique characteristics and features. When choosing materials for cladding, remember that they should not only decorate the front of the house, but also reliably cover it from all kinds of atmospheric influences, which is especially important for regions with a sharply continental climate or extreme temperatures in general, such as the Far North.

High-quality finishing material should have the following set of characteristics:

structural strength;
compliance with the general design of the building;
the ability to absorb moisture exclusively in the surface layer;
maintainability;
high operational properties.

Characteristics, pros and cons of materials

Brick

Brick cladding is used quite often today. It is the brick facade that people associate with reliability, durability and full protection from environmental influences of the atmosphere. The ease of finishing with this stone allows you to complete all stages of the technology without the involvement of professional help.

Facing a house with brick is possible only if bearing structures and the foundation of the house will be able to withstand specific gravity material. Performing special work to strengthen the foundation will require significant financial costs from you. It is better not to use brick for restoration work.

Brick should be chosen with a small content of sand, otherwise it will dry out and crumble in the sun.

Brick, as a facing stone, has the following important advantages:

For facade cladding, it is better to choose a brick with a minimum sand content.

After finishing the outer walls, the building will be completely isolated from moisture and wind. Facing brick allows moisture to pass through only in one direction: outward from the walls of the building;
Ceramics for building purposes, which is the basis of the material, is not exposed to chemically aggressive substances;
Facing the facade of the house with brick will make the walls fireproof, resistant to significant shock and mechanical loads;
This is one of the most environmentally friendly and safe for the health of residents of facing materials.

Even such a versatile finishing material has drawbacks. These include the significant weight of the brick and the need for equipment for horizontal waterproofing of the foundation before facing.

Stone

Facade decoration with stone can turn your home into a real architectural and design masterpiece. Which is better - decorative or natural?

The device of the facade, finished with natural stone

It all depends on your financial capabilities. Natural stone is an expensive way of facing. But the lining imitating its structure is more accessible and easy to use. Facing with porcelain stoneware has similar features.

The stone for the facade has a number of undeniable advantages:

Aesthetic beauty. Not a single material can be compared in terms of external attractiveness and variety of textures with natural stone;
If you decide to use facade panels from artificial stone, you will get a decorative coating with reliability, durability, low weight, moisture resistance and excellent insulating properties;
The service life of stone finishing is unlimited;
The stone is resistant to almost all aggressive environments.

Stone clad houses really look beautiful

The stone for the facade has some features that are considered significant disadvantages. These include a significant specific gravity of the material. Not every facade and foundation can withstand it. Builders also note the high cost of the product.

Finishing with stone has an increased labor intensity. Only a professional builder who has all the necessary skills, has a set of special equipment and tools can perform it qualitatively.

Clinker tiles

Clinker tiles for the facade is considered a fairly popular facing product. The owners of private houses choose it because it has a whole list of positive characteristics:

Clinker tiles for the facade have practically no drawbacks. The exception is the fact that you are better off inviting a professional builder to install it.

basement siding

Plinth siding is often confused with natural stone trim. But it is made from polymer compositions. The plates have holes for fastening and latches that fasten the elements together.

Types of panels and profiles for basement siding

The benefits of siding are:

A wide range of textures and colors;
High degree of resistance to frost, temperature extremes and all kinds of precipitation;
The installation will provide thermal insulation properties;
Facing materials in the form of vinyl panels are installed not only on residential buildings, as well as in shops, office buildings.

Wooden panels

Wood trim is a complex process

The use of wood for decorative purposes in construction has always been relevant. If we are talking about the design of facade areas, then for these purposes panels are made by pressing wood fibers.

Such products cannot be distinguished from solid wood, and their unique properties give the decorative facade coating an excellent appearance, strength, and increased thermal insulation characteristics.

In a house where the facade is lined with wooden panels, there must be a high roof and an extensive drainage system: otherwise the tree will simply rot.

Almost everyone can install panels. A clear disadvantage of wood fiber products is combustibility and the ability to swell with regular contact with moisture.

Vinyl panels

Vinyl panels for decorating the front of the building are made from a PVC base, to which all kinds of stabilizers and dyes are added. The latter give the material strength and wear resistance. The product is attached to the facade of the house using galvanized self-tapping screws or aluminum nails.

Scheme of finishing the facade using vinyl siding

Vinyl panels for decoration have the following advantages compared to other materials (brick, stone):

Ease of installation. Vinyl decorative elements overlap each other. They are easy to measure and cut into the desired parts;
The composite composition of the panels is not exposed to corrosion, reliably protects the building from moisture;
Long service life;
Fire safety.

The most obvious disadvantage of vinyl cladding panels is their brittleness at low temperatures. In the cold, it is better not to mount the material.

Plaster

What material is better to use for the design of the front of buildings? Plastering compounds are considered the most versatile option. The applied layer of plaster will only be of high quality and durable if the surfaces are carefully prepared in advance. The components of the compositions will reliably close the walls from moisture, wind and sunlight.

Plaster is one of the cheapest finishing materials.

The plaster has a porous structure, which eliminates moisture condensation in the walls and the formation of fungus. The composition of the plaster includes the highest quality and natural ingredients, which increase the operational life of the coating up to 30 years (it is recommended to refresh the color once every 6 years).

What shade of the front of the house would you like to get? A rich color palette of mixtures for plastering will allow each client to find what they want. The disadvantage of plaster is that it creates a thin layer that does not increase the thermal properties.

Video

You can watch a short video about what nuances to consider when decorating the facade of a house with bricks.

The technology of frame housing construction allows the construction of buildings various forms and use any style in the design of the facade. In order not to get confused in the variety of facing materials and choose the appropriate finishing option, it is necessary to conduct a comparative analysis of their parameters. It is important to take into account all the advantages and disadvantages, differences in prices and installation features. different options exterior finish at home.

Facade material requirements

The facade is the calling card of any building. However, in addition to the decorative function, the cladding performs a number of other tasks: increasing the energy efficiency of the house and extending the service life of structural elements.

It is the facing material that takes over negative impact of external factors: temperature changes, high humidity, UV rays, mechanical shocks and others. When choosing a finishing method, one should evaluate not only the aesthetic aspect, but also the technical characteristics.

General requirements for cladding:

Weather resistant. The material must retain its original properties and shape during temperature fluctuations, wetting and icing.
High strength - the ability to withstand mechanical damage. Hail, gusts of wind and tree branches should not cause damage to the cladding.

Additional arguments in favor of the chosen material will be: affordable cost, low weight, simple technology installation, unpretentiousness in service and leaving.

The nuances of choosing an exterior finish

When deciding how to sheathe external walls, one should take into account the climatic features of the region, the type of insulation used and the purpose of the facade.

For rainy, damp areas, it is better not to use a block house and wood analogs. Residents of cold regions should abandon metal siding, preferring thermal panels or DSP.
Walls insulated with mineral wool can be lined with siding, block house or clapboard. The least suitable option is plaster. Wet facade is applicable for polystyrene and its derivatives.
If the main purpose of the sheathing is decor, then the choice of material depends on the personal preferences of the owners of the house. If with the help of cladding it is necessary to additionally insulate the building, then it is better to use thermal panels and hinged facades (siding, fiber cement boards).

Exterior finishing of the frame house is carried out various materials. In terms of value for money, the most best options are: thermal panels and DSP sheets. Expensive cladding from a block house will be adequately replaced by a composite planken, and it is better to refuse facade bricks and time-consuming plastering of walls.

Video: the cheapest frame house finish

For those who are set to save money, this video will be useful.

In order for the facade decoration to turn out to be of high quality and functional, you should first familiarize yourself with the materials suitable for exterior wall decoration. Having given preference to a specific exterior finish, you can become the owner of a beautiful building. We offer you to get acquainted with the requirements for facade decoration, and the most popular solutions.

mineral plaster

The basis of mineral plaster is. This composition is characterized by high performance. Formed coating:

retains its appearance by exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
has good vapor permeability;
is resistant to extreme temperatures;
able to last for a long time. If the technology for performing work was followed, the cladding can last up to half a century;
has good soundproofing characteristics if the thickness of the formed layer is about 10 mm.

The mineral mixture is environmentally friendly. Not . Can be applied with others building materials. The disadvantages of mineral plaster include low elasticity, which can cause cracking of the formed layer. They are characterized by a high level of moisture absorption and low abrasion resistance.

The composition has a short shelf life. After preparing the solution, the composition should be applied within 1–1.5 hours. After this time, the solution begins to set. The introduction of a certain amount of lime allows you to reduce the setting speed.

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“In order to avoid cracks and chips, mineral plaster should be applied after the shrinkage of a private house has ended.”

Acrylic plaster

Manufacturers offer compositions based on acrylic or polyvinyl. It is implemented in a ready-made form. The advantages of acrylic plaster include:

High adhesion.
Ease of application. The composition is easily applied and distributed over the base, forming a uniform coating.
high elasticity, provided by the introduction of special plasticizers into the composition. As a result, the formed coating does not crack or deform.
Moisture and heat resistance.

Decorative finishing of facades can be carried out even if the shrinkage of a private house has not yet been completed. Can be applied to substrates various types except for metal surfaces.

The disadvantages include low resistance to ultraviolet radiation, so over time the color of the formed coating may change. The service life of acrylic plaster is 15-17 years. To apply the composition, you should have some experience, since the solution sets quickly enough.

silicate plaster

The basis of silicate plaster is liquid glass, to which a certain amount of mineral fillers and coloring pigments are added.

The composition has excellent performance characteristics:

Compatible with almost all bases.
Eco-friendly.
It has high strength, water resistance and vapor permeability.
Not afraid of ultraviolet.

Retains its presentability under the influence of natural factors. Due to the neutral electrostaticity of the formed coating, dust is not attracted to its surface. Good adhesive characteristics simplify the process of coating formation. Being a non-combustible composition, silicate plaster can act as a protective layer for heat-insulating material with low fire resistance.

Attention! Silicate plaster can be used not only for finishing the house outside, but also inside.

Before applying the composition, the base needs high-quality preparation with the application of a special layer. fast setting imposes certain requirements on the qualifications of the person performing the facade. It is impossible to apply compositions based on other materials to silicate plaster.

silicone plaster

High-quality expensive material that allows you to get a durable coating that protects the walls from mold.

The basis is silicone resins.
Supplied ready-made.
The composition has a high elasticity.
UV resistant.
When applied to a prepared surface, it exhibits good adhesion to the substrate.
Vapor permeable.
Water resistant.
Durable.
Retains its properties at low and high temperatures.

Relevant if you need to finish the facade of the house with modern materials.

Attention! To color silicone plaster in a different color, you can use water-soluble coloring compounds.

Natural and artificial stone

An expensive option that not all owners of private houses can afford. Can be used for decorating concrete and brick walls. The stone has an attractive appearance. Durable. Not afraid of the impact of external natural factors.

Clay of special breeds is used for the manufacture of clinker bricks. After molding, the brick is dried and subjected to high-temperature firing. The finished product has a high level of moisture and heat resistance. It can be used for finishing various elements of the facade, including the plinth.

For the manufacture of ceramic bricks, clay is used, subjected to a special cleaning cycle: annealing at a certain temperature. Manufacturers offer ceramic bricks in various shades, from light ocher to dark brown.

Raw materials for the production of hyper pressed bricks include shell rock, limestone and cement. The material is pressed under high pressure without additional annealing. Has high technical specifications. Products have a surface with a characteristic texture that imitates chipping. natural stone. A wide range of colors is available with a choice of products of various geometric shapes.

Due to its large weight, it is used to decorate private houses with a reinforced foundation. Most often mounted on the basement of the facade or found in the form of decorative inserts.

Obtained as a result of autoclaving a composition consisting of sand and lime. Production is carried out under high pressure at high temperature in the presence of steam. silicate brick may have different shape. Presented in a wide range of colors. The disadvantages include a low level of moisture resistance and heat resistance. Not suitable for decoration ground floors and .

Porcelain tile for facade

Facade material that can withstand the effects of any precipitation. Finishing is allowed all year round. Natural ventilation helps protect walls from fungus, mold and condensation. The covering from will allow to protect the main walls from excessive heating and will reduce their thermal conductivity in the winter.

Installation is carried out on bearing profiles made of stainless steel. A heat insulator is laid between the wall and porcelain stoneware.

Finishing the facade of the house with ceramic tiles

Facade tiles are characterized by good performance characteristics. Presented in a wide range. The facade of the house is finished on an artificial or natural basis. The most popular is ceramic.

For its production, clay is used, which is fired for many hours to obtain a practically non-hygroscopic finishing material that can last at least half a century. To decorate the facade of a private house, they acquire mainly unglazed ceramic tiles with a relief surface imitating natural stone. A wide range of colors allows you to choose suitable solution for a particular private house. The formed coating is not afraid of the influence of natural factors.

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Ceramic tiles should be fixed with a special mortar

decorative siding

The simplest and most popular option. For decorative facade cladding, after measuring the geometric parameters of the walls of a private house, a sufficient amount of material is purchased. When calculating the required amount of siding from the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls, subtract the square of windows and doors. Together with the main material, accessories should be purchased. For installation, wooden or metal rails are attached to the facade of a private house. Insulation can be placed between the guides.

Advice! To add uniqueness, the facade of a private house can be decorated using products various colors and kind.

Let's take a look at the main varieties.

Vinyl siding

The basis is polyvinyl chloride, to which dyes, a modifier, a color stabilizer are added to improve performance. It consists of two layers: the outer one provides a presentable appearance, the inner one guarantees functional properties. The benefits of vinyl siding include:

Vinyl siding is weather resistant

wood siding

For production, pre-treated wood is used. Manufacturers offer wood siding:

with humidity below 18%. For its manufacture, tropical wood and larch are used;
high humidity which was subjected to heat treatment at a temperature of 170–220 ° C to prevent the formation of mold and protect against precipitation. Made from pine and ash;
preserved wood, subjected to pressure treatment and treated with an antiseptic.

The advantages of wooden siding include light weight, the possibility of painting after completion of installation work, an attractive appearance and beneficial effect on human health.

metal siding

Manufacturers offer zinc and steel sheets. They are realized in the form of profiled sheets coated with a layer of polymer composition or zinc. The advantages of metal siding are corrosion resistance and no deformation after strong mechanical stress.

Related article:

Presented in the material, and the advice of experts will allow you to do this without any extra effort. Also, the program will help to calculate the volume of auxiliary elements for finishing the facade.

Sandwich panels

They are one of the types of insulating facade. They consist of three different types of layers, which together provide high performance characteristics. The price of facade thermal panels Russian production makes this finishing option available to a wide range of consumers.

Properly installed coating allows you to protect the walls of a private house from low temperatures and wind, increasing the soundproofing characteristics of the walls. A 100 mm thick sandwich panel has the same level of thermal conductivity as a 1.4 m thick brickwork. The panels are widely used to decorate the facades of a house located in the northern regions. Installation according to the "groove-thorn" principle allows for the formation of an airtight coating.

Article

Some building materials from which walls are erected immediately imply the need for exterior decoration of the house: the picture is very unsightly. Others may lose their appeal over time. And the third case is extensive fissure formation, which is “treated”, but the results remain visible. In all these cases, the question arises: "How to sheathe the house from the outside." Moreover, most often it is required to “sheathe” - without the use of a solution or other similar means that require a large number money and time. I want to do everything quickly and, very preferably, inexpensively, and even, if possible, with my own hands. Oddly enough, but the choice of materials and technologies is, and considerable.

Basic Rules

When choosing materials for cladding a house from the street, be sure to remember that in order to maintain normal humidity in the premises, the vapor permeability of materials must decrease from inside the room to the outside. That is, the exterior finish should conduct steam better than the material of the walls. Then high humidity, which is typical for our dwellings, will be displayed naturally through the walls (explanations in the photo).

If this principle is violated, moisture will accumulate at the boundary of materials with different vapor permeability. It condenses, creating conditions for decay, the development of fungi and mold. AT winter time freezes, destroying the material of the wall and / or finishes. Sooner or later, such a system will have to be dismantled and redone.

The trouble is that only wood meets this requirement. Most of other materials for exterior decoration of the house has a low vapor permeability. The problem is solved in two ways:

Today, the second option is becoming more and more popular. There are very effective thermal insulation materials allowing for a significant reduction in heating costs. But they have very low vapor permeability (expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene foam). When using them, only the second humidity control scheme is possible. When choosing how to sheathe a house, consider these points.

wood paneling

Wood in construction and decoration has been used for centuries, and it looks like it will be relevant for a long time to come. All thanks to excellent appearance and the ability to regulate the humidity in the room. This is perhaps the only material that will easily remove excess moisture, no matter what material the walls are built from.

Wooden sheathing can have a completely non-standard look: different colors and sizes, different directions. It's simple and the effect is amazing

The most popular wall cladding materials are block house and timber imitation. There is also a lining for exterior decoration - it has a greater thickness, compared to the one intended for the rest, it is no different.

The block house imitates the surface of a rounded log - the front part has a rounded shape. Imitation of a bar is very similar to a planed bar. Both types of cladding are attached to the crate, then sanded and coated protective impregnations, optionally varnished or painted.

What does lumber look like? outer cladding at home

If you can’t decide how to sheathe a house of foam blocks on the outside, consider wood cladding. In this case, a crate (metal or wooden) is nailed to the walls. If necessary, a heater is laid between the planks - basalt wool (styrofoam or polystyrene foam cannot be used), and then the wooden sheathing is nailed.

This building is sheathed with imitation timber. Under the skin there can be a brick, a log house, a frame or any of the building blocks

If you need the most cheap option, for most regions of Russia, this is an ordinary planed board. Its thickness is from 40 mm, it is stuffed in the same way as a lining or a block house on a crate, the lower end of the upper board goes 10-20 mm onto the one located under it. It turns out the principle of the bump. So you can cheaply veneer a country house or even a residential one. With proper processing, such a lining has a very good appearance.

What is the cheapest way to sheathe a house outside? For middle lane Russia - planed wooden board

The disadvantages of such a finish are the same as for any wood: it can be damaged by pests, rot, without proper care it quickly loses its decorative effect, becomes dark and ugly. If you want to sheathe a house and not think about it for years, this is not your choice. Per wooden paneling care is required, and, most often, annual.

Siding

In some regions, boards and other lumber are not the most affordable materials. In this case, it is cheaper. This is the option when, after finishing once, you can forget about it for a long time.

If you are thinking about how to decorate a house from a bar from the outside, perhaps your option is siding.

Since the sheathing is nailed to the crate, the facade is ventilated. If you need to finish inexpensively wooden walls(from timber, logs, shields) siding is one of the options. It can also be used for building from any other material: foam block, aerated concrete, slag filling, etc. This cover is universal.

Vinyl

Siding is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and is therefore also called vinyl siding. It is a strip of material with a width of 205 and 255 mm, a thickness of 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm. On the longitudinal edges there is a lock on one side, on the other - perforation for fasteners (self-tapping screws are more often used).

The siding is also attached to the crate. It is recommended to use a special metal one, but impregnated ones are quite suitable. wooden bars. Only regular starting and side lanes will be needed. The only caveat: the self-tapping screws need to be “short” a little, leaving a backlash in order to compensate for temperature changes in materials. With this installation, the siding will not crack from the stresses that have arisen.

The advantages of this material for exterior cladding of the house: low prices, easy installation.

The disadvantage of vinyl siding: it quickly fades in the sun, so it is advisable to use soft colors. Has a fairly wide temperature regime operation: from +50°C to -35°C, but even in slight frosts it becomes brittle and easily damaged.

Another point: the houses sheathed with siding, which have a broken configuration, look good. If the building is rectangular, without architectural excesses, it does not have the most attractive appearance (in confirmation of the photo below).

If the building is just long, without reliefs and ledges, wall cladding with sadding will not embellish it very much.

Metal

Metal siding is a strip of thin aluminum or galvanized steel, which is coated with a protective and decorative coating. It has the same mounting system as vinyl.

House cladding metal siding simple: you can do it yourself even without much building experience

The coating may be of polymers. Differs in reliability, resistance to burning out, other climatic factors. Its disadvantage is the limited choice of colors. The second coating option is powder coating. The color gamut is much wider, the paint lasts for years without signs of flaking.

If you are looking for something to clad the outside of the house so that the finish is reliable and bright, one of the metal siding options may suit you. It can be bent, broken very difficult, installation is not very difficult: you need good metal scissors, self-tapping screws, a screwdriver or a screwdriver. All installation features are the same as for vinyl, with the only difference being that metal can also be mounted at low temperatures.

It is not easy to harmoniously decorate a building sheathed with metal siding

From the point of view of durability, this is a good option, but from the point of view of aesthetics, it is difficult to work with it: it looks too “productive”. The building no longer looks like a residential building, but a warehouse or some kind of workshop.

basement

This is one of the varieties of vinyl siding, but it has a completely different configuration, appearance and greater panel thickness. It was developed specifically for decorating and protecting the plinths of buildings, but it was so well liked that it was also used for facade cladding. External design- for brickwork of various types and colors, with or without drawings, wild stone. Sometimes the imitation is so successful that you can understand that in front of you is not a brick cladding, but a vinyl cladding, you can only touch the wall.

Mounted, like other types, on the crate, there is perforation and locks. The difference is that the basement siding panel does not look like a long rectangle, but a certain section of the wall with curly edges. These curly edges are joined. Accordingly, the crate must be adjusted to the size of the fragment. When installing, first the edge of the panel is brought into the lock of the already installed one, matches are achieved, and then fixed. The main thing - during installation, do not tighten the screws too much, leaving the siding to move with temperature changes.

The crate can be made of treated wooden bars (protective impregnation) or from drywall profiles (galvanized). How to mount basement siding look at the base in the video. Similarly, it is attached to the wall. Area difference.

Fiber cement boards and siding

Relatively recently, a new cladding appeared on our market: fiber cement boards and siding from the same material. They consist of wood fibre, quartz, mica, cement, may contain chlorine and asbestos (some materials used only for exterior decoration). This mixture is molded into sheets, then dehydrated in several stages, and fired using some technologies. Then a protective and decorative coating is applied to the surface:

The coating can be smooth - glossy and matte, can imitate brickwork, wood and other finishing materials. Mounted on mounting rails, fastened to the wall with clamps. This material may suit you if you do not know how to sheathe frame house outside: it creates a continuous surface, the panel joints are sealed and precipitation will not get inside.

This house is also lined with fiber cement boards.

How to fix fiber cement boards, see the video.

Fiber cement siding is made using the same technology, only it is molded into long strips. They are basically standard: 3600*190*12mm. This material is cut with an electric jigsaw, installed on a wooden crate with an overlap (according to the cone principle) and nailed to it or twisted with self-tapping screws.

Thermal panels

Thermal panels are a material that performs two functions at once - cladding and external insulation of houses. A layer is applied to the thermal insulation layer at the factory decorative coating. It is similar to marble or natural stone, does not burn, has low water absorption characteristics.

Make this finishing material based on foam, mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. Depending on the type of insulation, the installation method is selected: polystyrene foam and polystyrene are glued to the appropriate composition. The joints are closed with a special aluminum bar or rubbed with paste.

Based on mineral wool, they are mounted only on a special system of profiles, the joints are also sealed.

A very attractive idea is to immediately insulate the house and revet it. Excellent appearance, and the characteristics of such a cladding are impressive. It’s just a pity that there is little operating experience and there are no reviews yet: it appeared quite recently.

There are also clinker thermal panels. Clinker tiles are glued to the insulation. The material is not cheap, but the characteristics are impressive, as is the variety of finishes.

Another option for thermal panels - with clinker tiles

The choice of materials with which you can sheathe the house at any time - in winter or summer - is considerable. There are expensive options, there are cheaper ones. In any case, in addition to cost, be sure to consider vapor permeability. Then you do not have to deal with mold and dampness.

The final stage of the capital construction of a private house or cottage is the finishing of the facade. And here, as a rule, a question arises that is relevant for all owners. Owners of private buildings want to know how to cheaply finish the facade of the house. Wall cladding should not only be of high quality, but also attractive from an aesthetic point of view. But at the same time, few owners are willing to invest in material that will allow the appearance of their home to become exclusive. After all, few have the opportunity to afford a solution for finishing external walls without taking into account their cost.

However, in search of an answer to the question of how inexpensively to decorate the facade of a house, one should not go to extremes either. Stopping at the budget option, you should give an objective assessment of the characteristics of the selected material, in particular, its ability to withstand wind, frost, sun, rain and other environmental influences. After all, there is hardly any need to learn from experience the saying that the miser pays twice.

Finishing the facade is very cheap, of course, impossible. However, the selection of the building material, which, with other similar performance characteristics, will have a lower cost, is quite real.

Best finish

What should be the characteristics of materials for high-quality and inexpensive finishing of the external walls of the building? When choosing them, the owner of a private house should first of all pay attention to the following:

The number of textures and colors offered by the manufacturer;
- resistance to appearance of visual defects and to fading;
- similarity to natural material, especially if an imitation product option is being considered.

The next criterion is durability. A facade made of inexpensive material can be a real headache for the owners. After all, it will require annual repair work. What is the best way to finish the facade of the house inexpensively? Liked materials that have a good service life. This should be the main selection criterion.

Competently approaching the solution of the task when solving the question “how to finish the facade of the house inexpensively?”, You will need to consider the total cost of the entire external cladding. It should include:

The financial cost of acquiring one square meter or kilogram of material;
- cost of components necessary equipment and tinting;
- the cost of installation, as well as preparatory work.

In cases where the selected material options have equal characteristics, it is worth paying attention to the final cost of their use.

Types of facade structures

Asking yourself how to finish the facade of the house inexpensively should be at the design stage. Indeed, only in this case it will be possible to correctly allocate the budget, as well as to develop the organization of sound insulation and heat saving in advance.
By type, facades are divided into:

- "wet", created when using building mixtures;
- “dry”, equipped with fasteners (self-tapping screws, dowels, nails, etc.) by mounting the material.

By the presence of a gap between the cladding and the outer wall of the house, the facades are divided into ventilated and non-ventilated. Their installation is carried out different ways. In the first case, there is free space between the house and the cladding material, which serves to ventilate the air and remove moisture. With non-ventilated facades, the finish is attached directly to the wall.

Plaster

How to finish the facade of the house inexpensively in terms of material, while obtaining a durable and high-quality finish? One of the most common options is decorative plaster. This is the simplest and most popular method, the use of which can protect and decorate a private house. To date, the market of building materials by manufacturers presents a huge number of plaster compositions, which differ in the type of surface obtained and in their basic properties. Those owners who are wondering “how to decorate the facade of the house inexpensively and beautifully?” Can use plaster, which has the following advantages:

Aesthetics due to the existing rich assortment and a wide choice of colors;
- water resistance, not absorbing and not passing moisture;
- the ability to withstand temperature extremes and the influence of the sun;
- excellent sound and heat insulation performance;
- good strength, as well as the ability to withstand small mechanical stress;
- ease of installation and no need for expensive equipment;
- low price.

Among the disadvantages of plaster are:

The possibility of cracks;
- peeling of coating layers;
- appearance of spots on the surface.

However, it should be borne in mind that all the shortcomings of the plaster are associated with its improper installation. If no mistakes were made during its implementation, then there is practically no risk of such problems.

Plaster is of various types, differing in the components of the mixtures. This should be taken into account by the owners who are wondering how inexpensively to decorate the facade of the house. So, distinguish plaster:

mineral;
- acrylic;
- silicate;
- silicone.

Consider the most budget options in more detail.

mineral plaster

This material is especially good for those who are considering various options to solve the question: "How to decorate the facade of a private house inexpensively?" A photo of this finish is shown below.

Mineral plaster is a budget and therefore the most common composition. In addition to low cost, the material attracts attention with a wide range of colors, excellent resistance to direct sunlight, as well as to the development of microorganisms in it.

Mineral plaster is fireproof. In this regard, it is often used when a flammable insulation was used when facing the house. In addition, mineral plaster goes well with any building materials. Its main disadvantage is the low degree of elasticity. This is sometimes a significant problem when a building shrinks, when many small cracks appear on its walls. A similar nuance should be taken into account by the owners of newly built houses. On average, the material can last from 12 to 16 years.

Acrylic plaster

What is inexpensive to finish the facade of the house? Acrylic plaster is quite suitable for solving such a problem. It is somewhat more expensive than mineral, but at the same time it is devoid of its main drawback. Acrylic plaster is more elastic, which does not damage the facade when the building shrinks. In addition, this type of mixture is more durable. On average, its service life is 18 years.

Among the shortcomings of the material, one can single out its flammability, which should be taken into account when choosing a heater. In addition, such a surface collects dust well, which will require further careful maintenance of the outer walls of the building.

silicate plaster

How else can you finish the external walls of the house and at the same time achieve their maximum durability and quality? For this, silicate plaster, which is made with the addition of potash glass, is perfect. It is to this component that the material owes its remarkable performance properties. Such plaster is the most durable, without losing its properties for almost 30 years. The material is sufficiently elastic, which allows it not to crack when the walls shrink. It does not attract dust too much, and the dirt that has fallen on it is washed off the surface during rain.

Of course, such plaster, in comparison with those described above, has a higher cost. That is why its choice directly depends on the possibilities of the budget of the owners of the house.

Facing brick

How to decorate the facade of the house inexpensively with your own hands? Among the most popular materials are facing brick. For these purposes, a special decorative material is used. Such a brick is called front, facing or facade. It has an excellent appearance, rich in a variety of shades, shapes and textures.

In addition, such a material has excellent stability indicators in terms of its ability to withstand harmful influence environmental factors.

ceramic brick

How to finish the facade of a house from aerated concrete inexpensively? For this, ceramic bricks are suitable. It is made from clay that is fired. Such material, familiar to everyone, has the following advantages:

durability;
- environmental friendliness;
- good heat and sound insulation performance;
- resistance to temperature extremes, and, in addition, to fire and bright rays of the sun;
- cheapness.

Among the shortcomings are:

Not always exact geometry;
- the presence of limestone inclusions in the composition, which stand out in a darker color;
- the possibility of destruction or shedding in case of poor-quality mortar;
- a high degree of water absorption, which reduces the frost resistance of the material.

silicate brick

This finishing material is made by autoclaving a cement-sand mixture into which special additives are introduced. Due to the simplicity of its manufacture and the cheapness of the raw materials used, silicate brick considered the most affordable of all such types of cladding.

Among its advantages are:

High strength;
- exact geometry;
- environmental friendliness;
- good soundproofing properties;
- low price.

This material is worth paying attention to those who do not know how to finish the facade wooden house inexpensive.

Among the shortcomings are:

Not the best decorative look among bricks;
- significant weight;
- low thermal insulation qualities;
- high degree of water absorption;
- low frost resistance.

Facade concrete tiles

This finishing material is produced on the basis of quartz sand, cement, filler, as well as various additives. Its advantages are:

Moisture resistance and durability;
- rigidity and strength;
- wide selection;
- low cost.

Among the shortcomings are:

Weak resistance to temperature changes;
- a lot of weight when used for a "wet" facade;
- often come across products with inaccurate geometry.

Siding

How to decorate the facade of a frame house inexpensively? When solving this issue, it is worth considering one of the most easy-to-use modern decorative materials - siding. It is offered by manufacturers in a wide range and, in terms of its performance, is very durable (up to 50 years). In addition, siding has excellent heat and sound insulation properties.

Siding can decorate not only a frame house, but also a wooden, brick, as well as any surface. Ennoble this material and a building that has long been erected. This material is vinyl and wood, metal and cement. Consider the most a budget option similar cladding.

Vinyl siding

This lining is made of polyvinyl chloride. In its appearance, it can imitate brick and stone, as well as wood and other natural materials.

Vinyl siding is the most popular material used for cottage facades due to the following:

Long service life;
- resistance to temperature changes, corrosion, sun rays and fire;
- low weight;
- relatively low cost;
- a wide range;
- ease of installation and further operation.

Often, the advantages of vinyl siding include its resistance to various mechanical damage. However, with a strong impact, the integrity of the material is broken.

The disadvantage of vinyl siding is its inherent high level linear expansion coefficient. This feature must be taken into account during installation. In addition, vinyl siding has low thermal insulation qualities, as well as the complexity of the repair if it is necessary to replace one of the elements.

Slate

Quite a lot has been said about the dangers of this material until relatively recently. On this wave, slate has already begun to be somewhat forgotten in private construction. However, this issue should be fully understood. Yes, in the old days, asbestos, which was unsafe for health, was used to produce slate. To date, the material of this component does not contain.

In this regard, for those who do not know how to inexpensively decorate the facade of the house, it is worth buying flat sheets slate. They are perfect for finishing frame houses, as well as buildings made of gas silicate or aerated concrete.

Very interesting option of the facade is the use of various combinations of flat and waved slate sheets in its cladding.

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Everywhere should be beautiful, or what could be the decoration of the facade of a private house. Review of facing materials for exterior wall decoration of the house? Finishing materials for facades of private houses