Start and end of the heating period. At what temperature heating is turned on: law, timing and duration of the season. Preparing for the heating season

Preparing for heating season in all cities of Russia begins long before it begins - in the summer. Conventionally, the heating season is the period from October 15 to April 15. However, on May 26, 2006, the Government of the Russian Federation issued Decree No. 307, according to which the heating season depends on the average daily air temperature. The outside temperature should not be higher than 8 degrees Celsius for five days. After that, they are required. The average daily temperature is calculated from the sum of the highest day temperature and the lowest night temperature.

It should be borne in mind that the process of supplying heat to apartments can take more than one day, it all depends on the specific housing and communal services serving the house.

If you were not given heating on time, you have every right to complain to the Housing Inspectorate.

You should be aware that the owners themselves can set the terms for the supply of heat, but this must be officially registered. Otherwise, housing and communal services will be guided by Decree No. 307 of the Government of the Russian Federation. Some regions have their own terms of heat supply. It all depends on the decision of the municipality.

If there is no heat

Sometimes it happens that the heat in the apartment does not appear for a long time. Do not rush to the management company - first go to the neighbors. If they are all right, then there is a problem with your batteries. For example, so-called "air locks" often occur. After removing them, your apartment will be filled with warmth.

Earlier, heating will be turned on in the following organizations: kindergartens and schools, medical and social institutions. In this case, everything will depend on the readiness of the city's heating systems by the beginning of the heating season.

According to statistics, the time of the beginning and end of the heating season has shifted since 1962. Today the heating season starts an average of 5 days earlier and ends 12 days earlier.

If your house has an autonomous heating system, then in this case, the start and end dates of the heating season are determined by the apartment owners and agreed with the management company.

As for the end of the heating season, here one should be guided by setting the outdoor temperature above eight degrees Celsius for five days.

For example, in the central federal district in the last five years, the heating season begins in late September - early October. So, in 2013, heating was provided to apartment buildings in mid-September.

Russia is in the most severe climatic conditions, and without properly functioning heating, it is quite difficult to survive the frosty and long winters. Spring, on the contrary, comes in different regions differently. And if somewhere people are already starting to feel uncomfortable at home with working batteries, then in other regions winter does not even think of giving up their rights, and a hot radiator is just in time.

Who is responsible for determining the start and end dates of the heating season

Many of us are concerned about the question of what criteria and who decides on the supply of heat to the radiators of apartment buildings and the termination of this very supply. Probably, each of us at least once was interested in who decides about the beginning and end of the heating period in cooperative houses. After all, if the concern for heat in a private house falls on the shoulders of the owners themselves, then in the case of central heating, everything is different.

Such a decision is made by the city local municipal authorities, giving an order to public utilities. And in Russian realities, this most often happens in the month of October. Decisions are made locally, and the main catalyst for the opening of the heating season is the average daily temperature, which stays at 8 degrees Celsius and below for 5 days. To turn off the heating, respectively, reverse factors are needed - the average daily temperature is above 8 degrees for more than 5 days. But at the same time, meteorological services should give a forecast that prolonged cold weather will no longer return.

When should the heating be turned off in 2017

The decision to turn off heating will be made individually for each region, depending on weather conditions. If somewhere in Russia spring is already showing itself in all its strength, then in many areas winter is still holding its ground. It is quite natural that the residents of Voronezh, Vladivostok, Serpukhov, Angarsk, Kurgan, Kursk, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Lipetsk, Saratov and Sevastopol will feel the end of the heating season at different times. But we can say with confidence that in many cities of the country this will happen in April.

The heating season of 2017-2018 is one of the most important and complex processes that requires serious preparatory work, which is mainly carried out in spring and summer. Agree, the level of the upcoming heat regime in apartments and municipal enterprises in winter and late autumn directly depends on what work will be carried out and on its effectiveness.

Moreover, all work on the preparation of the heating season began a long time ago and is strictly controlled and recorded by the Department of Fuel and Energy Economy.

Preparatory work.

Probably, everyone will agree with the fact that the heating season is a rather responsible and important process, therefore, by the beginning of this time, you must be fully prepared. That is why, in order to achieve all the pre-planned goals, a special program has been created and designed, which includes a wide variety of action items that must be followed. What points can rightly be called and noted as paramount?

• First, the organization and creation of a special commission in the executive authorities and industry enterprises. The main task of this commission is to control the preparation of all facilities, the volume and timing of all planned work.
• Secondly, the creation and design of a special schedule for all repair work, as well as a preliminary and trial run of the entire heating system to identify gaps and shortcomings in the work for their timely removal and elimination.
• Thirdly, budgeting for all repair and preparatory work. If you carefully study it, then it includes all objects that are in full or partial repair, together with the cost of all ongoing and necessary work.

When does it start?

One of the significant and important issues for many residents apartment buildings is when, finally, the heating will be turned on. Answering this question, it is immediately worth noting that every year the deadlines are adjusted and new ones are set. Ask why they do this, if you can draw up one single schedule and follow it clearly? Everything is simple, since the start of the launch heating system directly depends on weather conditions, which are different in each individual region, because somewhere it is colder, and somewhere, on the contrary, it is warmer. You should not assume that this is another whim of the local authorities, since all these points and moments are prescribed and established in the legislation of the Russian Federation, although, nevertheless, each edge, region and region is endowed with its own rights and powers to independently decide and regulate this process locally. But, if, in general, we study the available deadlines, that is, the schedule that must be adhered to, then we can name the following figures.

• March 10 is the start time for all necessary work on hydraulic testing of heat exchangers, heat exchangers are a mechanism that is located and is located directly in the central heating points.
• May 12 - the beginning of all hydraulic tests of main and distributing thermal stations.
• May 25 is the time when all preparatory work is completely stopped and completed. As a rule, by this point in time, many errors and serious gaps have already been identified and eliminated, which could lead to serious consequences and failures of the entire system in winter.
• October 15 - the time of starting the heat, taking into account all the regulatory deadlines. But in the issue of residential buildings and a separate category of municipal institutions, here the launch date is 2 weeks earlier.

Conditions for the beginning and end of the heating season.

But, above were listed only conditional start dates preparatory work oh and the heating season, since each region has the right to start this season much earlier if the following two very important conditions prescribed by law are met.

1. Autumn has come and, according to the rules, the beginning of the heating season starts from October 1 to October 15, and by the last date it should already be warm in every house.
2. The average daily temperature should be +8 degrees for 5 days. At the same time, in no case should you delay the start of the heating season, since in the end the entire system may freeze and you will have to spend and lay out a considerable amount of money from the budget for restoration work.

This is with regard to the beginning of the heating season, but the law also spells out the conditions that must be taken into account when turning off the heat.

1. End of season. According to the schedule, it falls in the period from April to mid-May, here everything also depends on the geographical location of the region.
2. Weather forecast. In other words, if, according to weather forecasts, there will still be a cold snap, then they are unlikely to turn off the heat, and if, on the contrary, the weather is warm, then such expenses will simply be unreasonable.
3. To end the heating season, the average daily temperature should be +8 degrees also for 5 days.

From everything we can conclude that the heating season is a rather complicated process that requires serious and high-quality preparation, so that in winter every house is really warm and comfortable.

First of all, the heat supply is stopped at industrial enterprises, then in residential buildings. Last but not least, the heating is turned off in the buildings of kindergartens, schools, clinics and hospitals. The heating season went off without a hitch.

The heating season is a very important and complex process that requires careful preparation. It is mainly carried out in spring and summer. The beginning of the 2017-2018 heating season depends on the effectiveness and timing of the preparatory work.

Preparing for the heating season

The thermal regime in our homes, in social infrastructure institutions, in administrative buildings for various purposes as well as in enterprises different shapes property in autumn and winter. It is no coincidence that this entire process is strictly controlled by the Department of Fuel and Energy Economy.

For the timely implementation of the entire scope of work, a special program was created, which clearly indicates the sequence of actions that should be performed. Among the priorities of this program are:

• Creation of commissions in the executive authorities, the purpose of which is to control the preparation, timing and scope of upcoming work.
• Creation of a schedule of preparatory work and a control start of heating, in order to preliminary identify all the shortcomings and, if necessary, troubleshoot.
• Drawing up an estimate of all upcoming work on the repair and replacement of obsolete equipment.

When will it start

This question worries all city dwellers without exception. In this regard, it should be noted that the date of switching on the heating is adjusted every year. Many people are perplexed why not set fixed terms for connecting heat. Everything is explained very simply. Every year is different in one area or another. Therefore, constant updating of the schedule is required. It is impossible to set uniform terms for such a large country as Russia. After all, somewhere frosts in Russia begin in September, and somewhere only a month later. The process of starting heating is fixed by law in all details:

Conditions for connecting and disconnecting heat

All of the above work in each region of the Russian Federation can be regulated in its own way. The table shows the approximate time frame for the completion of the work. In each individual subject of the Russian Federation, work can be carried out earlier if the following conditions are met:

• The rules regulate the timing of turning on heating within October 1-15. The last date is the deadline for turning on the heat.
• The second condition for supplying heating is an average daily temperature of +8 °C for five days. Delaying the timing of turning on the heat can lead to freezing of the system, which will entail considerable additional budgetary costs.
• Turning off the heating system in each region also depends on the specific weather conditions. This period begins in mid-April and lasts a whole month. It will depend on the specific forecast of weather forecasters whether you will be turned off earlier or later. Agree that it is irrational to supply heat if it is abnormally warm outside. Heating will most likely be turned off if it is above +8 ° C outside for more than five days.

When will the heating be turned on in Moscow

The last heating season in Moscow passed with some nuances. The beginning of the season passed without a hitch, but the heating season ended twice. The heating was turned off for the first time in accordance with existing legislation, when steady heat set in in the capital, and the temperature did not fall below eight degrees Celsius for five days. It happened on May 1st. It should be noted that these days the weather was very warm. A record high temperature for this time was even recorded - over 25 degrees. The public utilities did their job very well and turned off the heat. However, a few days later frosts came and suddenly it started to snow. I had to turn on the heating again in hospitals and children's preschool institutions. This situation again raised the question: “What date is it better to turn on and turn off the heating?”. Thus, in the spring of 2017, the schedule for preparing for the next heating season was shifted.

Utilities in Moscow on May 15 reported on the shutdown of all heating networks and the start of preparations for the new heating season. All the problems that arose during the hydraulic testing of the system have already been eliminated, and repaired or replaced with new necessary equipment. This result was achieved through the organization of a special repair service which timely monitored the necessary work and carried out timely elimination of all problems. It is necessary to carry out preventive work in 73 thousand buildings, among which 7.5 thousand are social facilities and 33 thousand are residential buildings. As Deputy Mayor of Moscow P. Biryukov noted, the corresponding metropolitan services will be ready for the new season on August 25th. It is already known from official sources that the heating season 2017-2018 in the capital will begin in the middle of the first month of autumn.

How St. Petersburg solves heating problems

The preliminary dates for turning on heating in the northern capital are the first ten days of October. True, I must say that the weather can make adjustments to these plans. The experience of the protracted previous heating season (242 days) once again confirms this. The earliest start date for the heating system is the first of October. Until October 10, the entire housing stock of the city, as a rule, is always connected to heat. First of all, heat is provided by health authorities, kindergartens, schools and other important facilities of the metropolis. Housing is connected to heat gradually from 5 to 10 October. It becomes cold in Northern Palmyra already at the end of September, so many people save themselves with electric heaters even before the start of the heating season.

According to A. Bondarchuk, chairman of the Energy Committee, due to the longest heating season in 2016-2017 over the past 37 years, the timing of preparatory work for the new season has shifted somewhat. Recall that due to the cold spring, heating in the city was turned off only on May 19.

Twenty-nine thousand buildings must be prepared for the coming season, of which twenty-three thousand are housing. For these purposes, 66.6 billion rubles will be spent. Budget allocations will reach 13 billion rubles. Last year, similar expenses amounted to a smaller amount - 55.1 billion rubles.

When the heating is turned off

Since the Russian Federation, due to its size, covers almost all climatic zones inherent in the northern hemisphere of the planet, due to the onset of the warm season, it is always associated with great difficulties for public utilities. First of all, this is due to the fact that in all regions spring comes at different times, and in some regions, after the first thaws and a significant increase in temperature, long frosts can occur. Therefore, to determine the exact date, when the heating is turned off, it is sometimes extremely difficult both for residents of such regions and for employees of the housing and communal services sector.

But, despite all the difficulties caused by the diversity of Russia's climatic zones, there are certain rules. Based on them, you can determine when this will happen approximately, and prepare if necessary.

Who and when decides to turn off the heat supply?

The direct decision to turn off central heating in a city or region is made by the management of local CHPs. Therefore, when the heating is turned off before it becomes relatively warm outside, there is no need to conflict with the housing authorities, since they have nothing to do with this decision.

At the same time, no one will turn off the heat supply if there is a long warm period in winter. After all, a complete re-heating of the pipes and the launch of the entire system is a very expensive and time-consuming task. The only thing that is done in such cases by the managers of the CHPP is the maximum possible decrease in the temperature of the entire heating main.

Therefore, residents of regions where the onset of spring may be delayed, and long frosts are possible at the end of May, it is worth having additional heating devices. Since local utilities will not be able to influence the date, and the management of the CHPP can cancel their decisions only in extreme cases, such as an environmental disaster, you should not count on the loyalty of housing and communal services workers.

Those who are going to change batteries in the summer should definitely crimp them or, at least, fill the riser. Indeed, by the beginning of the heating season, the entire system must be filled for safety reasons and to identify any pipe defects.

Beginning and end of the heating season in Russia

Note! The decision to start supplying hot water to the heating system is usually taken when the average temperature in the region or city drops to +8 degrees or lower.

Even if the management of the CHPP has some problems, in any case, they have to be solved at 8 degrees Celsius, since the heating equipment of the entrances may freeze when tightened. As a result, freezing of pipes and batteries leads to emergencies, which are much more expensive than the timely switching on of the central heating system.

Naturally, the launch is made in the fall, usually in the first half of October. Even if there is a very cold summer with an average temperature of 8-10 degrees Celsius, CHPs will not produce unscheduled start-ups due to the complexity of this process itself.

The launch is happening through a phased connection of areas of the city, so that utilities have the opportunity to gradually solve problems. And their occurrence is inevitable after a long downtime of the heating mains and heating systems of houses.

Note! The heating season ends with the onset of approximately the same weather conditions in which it begins. If the temperature in the region has risen to +8 degrees Celsius or higher, then with positive weather forecasts, the CHPP turns off heating.

This usually occurs between early April and mid-May. The date of turning off the heating can go beyond this framework only in certain areas with a warm or, conversely, extremely cold climate.

Without a positive meteorological forecast, such a decision cannot be made. Indeed, in addition to the dissatisfaction of consumers of thermal energy, that is, citizens, it is undesirable to do this because of the possible freezing of certain sections of the heating system or heating mains and their failure. In some cases, repairs can be delayed for the whole summer due to the complexity and large amount of work. Therefore, all forecasts are studied as carefully as possible, and no one will rush to turn off if there is a danger of prolonged cold snaps.

What heating systems should be used in the off-season

Electric wall-mounted fan heater with remote control

If the summer turned out to be cold, and in an apartment or house the temperature at night drops significantly below a comfortable level, then heating using some kind of autonomous heating system or heaters can serve as a way out.

Since the heating issue has been resolved in houses with centralized heating in winter, it makes no sense to create complex autonomous systems.

You can do with one of the simpler options:

• Fan heaters. These devices are perfect for moderate heating of a house or apartment, as they consume little electricity and have a variety of configurations - from industrial to small portable ones.
• Conditioners. Despite the fact that these devices are usually used to cool the air, they also do an excellent job of heating it. In winter, of course, air conditioners will not save, but in cold summers this will be one of the best solutions.
• Oil heaters can also be called one of the best solutions, since they are able to heat the entire room at once, and not just its separate section. To heat a room with an area of ​​​​approximately 20 m 2, you will need a device with a power of only 2 kW. True, oil heaters have one drawback - this is a higher level of electricity consumption than air conditioners or fans.

Conclusion

In general, it can be advised to choose devices for heating your home during the off-season that heat the air in the entire room at once and do not consume too much energy.

It is also important to take into account that even in the coldest summer, high power and performance are not required from heaters, and even the weakest devices will cope with the task of raising the temperature by 5-7 degrees.

Every year, residents of cities have a question about when the heating will be turned on and off. Often, weather conditions and schedules for the start of the heating season do not match, and when cold weather sets in, the batteries remain cold, which causes discomfort. And, on the contrary, when it becomes quite warm outside, utilities continue to heat.

The start and end of the heating season directly depends on the repair and preparatory work. At this time, utilities and emergency services operate in emergency mode, not having time to respond to all applications. Let's figure out what the temperature schedule of the heating system is and how it is observed.

How does the heating turn off

Heat supply systems in all apartment buildings are turned off at the same time due to the characteristics of the device. Sometimes switching to summer mode means turning off hot water, it is for this reason that it is worth knowing in advance exactly when it will happen. Residents must be notified in advance of the planned hydraulic tests so that they can prepare.

As a rule, the period for turning off heating falls on the spring months: the second half of April - the beginning of May. But this does not mean that in the first two weeks of May, the batteries are turned off, and they immediately become cold.

Organizations involved in the life support of a particular settlement are responsible for monitoring temperature fluctuations, namely:

• housing and communal services;
• administrative bodies.

They are required to have information that no further reduction is expected in the month set for the shutdown.

When they turn off

The choice of a specific date when exactly the heating is turned off does not depend on the housing office or plumbers, the decision is made exclusively by the municipality in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation. The average daily temperature outside should stay at 8 degrees above zero for at least 3-5 days in a row, and only in this case the heating will be turned off.

In this case, the following conditions must be met:

• compliance of the shutdown date with the period;
• the decision to turn off the heating must be agreed with the meteorological services.

Often in the middle of winter, a minimum temperature regime is set at which you need to stop heating. But due to the fact that the time period and the schedule of the central heating shutdown do not correspond to each other, there will be no stoppage of heat supply, even if it is much above zero outside the window for a long time. In this case, it is only possible to reduce the temperature along the heating main to the central control system as much as possible.

The heating supply is stopped after the relevant instruction of the district or municipal administration and its publication, as a rule, this happens after April 20. The same body issues a decree on the beginning of the heating season.

Who decides

Heating is turned off by the local thermal power plant (CHP) by decision of the city administration after the due date. That is why it makes no sense to start a conflict with the housing board on the issue of the presence or absence of heat, its supply or suspension, they do not take part in this.

Due to the fact that in Russia there are several climatic zones and the onset of heat in them varies, residents of the northern regions should acquire additional heating devices. After all, the heating shutdown schedule is the same for the whole country. Local utilities cannot influence the date of the heat shutdown. A thermal power plant can make such a decision only due to force majeure.

IMPORTANT! If you are in the summer, be sure to crimp them. Before starting the heating, the pipes are always filled in order to identify possible defects, and without this procedure they will not be safe.

How to find out the end date of the heating season

The decisions of the administration to suspend the supply of heat must be published on the official Internet portal of the municipality. Unfortunately, not all state bodies have such sites, therefore, in parallel, the decree is printed in the local city newspaper, which represents the interests of municipal structures.

In addition, local television and radio, as well as electronic news systems, announce the heating temperature schedule and the exact date of its shutdown. If necessary, all the information of interest can be obtained by calling the Committee for the Management of Housing and Communal Services. The CHPPs themselves will not be able to report the exact date of shutdown without an appropriate decision from the administration.

Stopping the heating system and switching to summer mode cannot be carried out immediately. They are turned off in a certain sequence:

• administrative and industrial buildings;
• schools, kindergartens and hospitals.

Thus, often tenants of apartment buildings continue to pay for heating, despite the fact that outside the window the temperature minimum necessary for its suspension has long been established. In this case, only the installation of individual metering devices or turning off the heating before the deadline after submitting a collective application for the heat supply organization will help.

By September 15, 2017, persons responsible for the management of residential multi-apartment buildings (MKD) are required to complete preparations for the 2017-2018 heating season. Testimony successful completion preparatory work is the presence of the Passport of readiness for the heating period.

In the first days of July, only 37% of the housing stock, 30% of boiler houses and 37% of heating systems were ready for the new heating season.

Federal legislation on preparation for the heating season

Preparation for the heating season is regulated by Article 20 of the Federal Law of May 27, 2010 No. 190-FZ “On Heat Supply”, and the assessment of the implementation of activities is regulated by the Rules for Assessing Readiness for the Heating Season, which are approved by Order of the Ministry of Energy Russian Federation dated March 12, 2013 No. 103 (hereinafter - Order 103).

Due to the fact that there is no single law on preparation for the heating season, persons responsible for these activities must be guided by the following regulations:

• Decree of the Gosstroy of the Russian Federation of September 27, 2003 No. 170 of the Rules and Norms for the Technical Maintenance of the Housing Stock”;
• Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 13, 2006 No. 491 “On approval of the Rules for the maintenance of common property in apartment building...»;
• Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 21, 2008 No. 549 “On the procedure for supplying gas to meet the domestic needs of citizens”;
• Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 No. 354 “On the provision utilities owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings”;
• rules for the improvement of adjacent territories, approved by the authorities local government;
• other orders of regional and municipal authorities.

In addition to the above regulations, one of the critical aspects preparation for the autumn-winter period is to comply with the requirements for energy saving and energy efficiency.

In accordance with the requirements of Part 7 of Article 12 of the Federal Law of November 23, 2009 No. 261-FZ “On Energy Saving ...”, the HOA or the management company are required to develop and at least once a year bring to the attention of the owners of premises in the MKD proposals for energy saving measures and improving the energy efficiency of managed MKDs.

What is included in the preparation for the heating season

The main objectives of the set of measures to prepare for the 2017-2018 heating season are to ensure the uninterrupted supply of thermal energy (coolant) to heated premises, regardless of their purpose.

Mandatory activities in preparation for winter are:

• adjustment of intra-quarter networks with adjustment of the calculated diameters of throttling devices at the thermal unit;
• carrying out hydraulic tests, repair, verification and adjustment of heat supply and ventilation systems, boiler rooms, house networks, group and local heating points;
• checking the performance of shut-off safety valves and pressure regulators of gas facilities.

In accordance with Order 103, it is necessary to report on preparations for the heating season in the central regions of Russia no later than September 15 of the current year. The terms of preparation for the heating season in the northern and eastern regions have been reduced to September 01, for the southern regions they have been extended until October 01.

Control over the entire range of measures is entrusted to local governments, owners of residential and non-residential premises in MKD, housing supervision authorities and other authorized structures.

Preparation of housing stock for the heating season 2017-2018

Comprehensive preparation of housing and communal services facilities for seasonal operation is regulated regulatory requirements to the living of people in the autumn winter period.

• elimination of cracks and holes in the outer walls, plinth, attic floors, roof and places of their docking with each other, windows or doors;
• restoration of plaster coating, roofing, etc.;
• putting in order the technical premises;
• checking the integrity of window and door fillings, closers and porches;
• carrying out trial furnaces central heating and ovens;
• ensuring the removal of atmospheric and melt water from the descents to the basement, window pits;
• checking the quality of waterproofing of foundations, basement walls and basement;
• health check heating stoves and installations with gas heaters, chimneys, gas ducts, internal systems heat, water and electricity supply.

Based on these recommendations, as well as shortcomings identified as a result of the spring inspection of the MKD and its engineering systems, the management company or the HOA develops an action plan for preparing for the heating season and approves it with local governments.

The plan of preparation for the heating season of the management company, in addition to technical work includes a number of organizational activities:

• retraining and advanced training of employees who ensure the operation and emergency repair of boiler houses, heating points, engineering systems;
• briefing of emergency workers, workers current repair, janitors;
• carrying out technical inspection and maintenance of vehicles, means of communication, equipment, tools, cleaning equipment, inventory;
• preparation or restoration of schemes of intra-house engineering systems;
• conducting an audit of thermal units, operability of metering devices (with replacement, if necessary), certification of the integrity of the seals.

In addition, when preparing for the heating season, management companies and HOAs must take into account other requirements of Rules 103:

• the degree of readiness of heat-consuming installations for operation and their provision of the mode of consumption of thermal energy specified in the resource supply contract;
• no debt for delivered thermal energy, coolant;

The main problem in preparing for the heating season remains the highest level debts of consumers for supplied energy resources. Debt in the housing sector is more than one trillion rubles, of which 800 billion are debts of management companies to resource supply organizations.

Mikhail Men, Minister of Construction and Housing and Public Utilities of the Russian Federation

In accordance with the Rules for the maintenance of common property in an apartment building (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 13, 2006 No. 491), the responsibility for preparing in-house engineering systems for seasonal operation is assigned to the owners of residential premises apartment building(in case of direct management) or HOA and management companies. Events are funded by the owners.

Law on "alternative boiler house"

As for preparations for the 2017-2018 heating season of the heating network, control over it will be entrusted to new structures - unified heat supply organizations (ETO).

On July 31, 2017, President Putin signed the federal law“On Amendments to the Federal Law “On Heat Supply” and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on the Issues of Improving the System of Relations in the Sphere of Heat Supply”.

The document, which received the popular name “Law on the “alternative boiler house”, changed the system of regulation of heat tariffs. The new model provides for the establishment of a price limit for the coolant, which is called the “alternative boiler house”. This is a calculated figure. It corresponds to the cost of one gigacalorie of thermal energy in case consumers want to build their own (alternative) boiler house.

In addition to ensuring the uninterrupted process of heat delivery from the producer to the consumer, ETOs will be responsible for the entire range of measures for the construction, reconstruction, modernization of heat supply facilities, as well as for their preparation for seasonal operation.

However, the maintenance of intra-house networks, the installation of heat meters and the preparation of the heating unit for the heating season will remain the responsibility of management companies and homeowners associations.

Equipping the heating unit with modern metering devices

Among the requirements for readiness for the heating season for consumers of thermal energy is Order 101, the availability and operability of metering devices, as well as the absence of debt for the delivered thermal energy (power), coolant. Reliable accounting of consumed energy resources and timely payment are considered by federal legislation as effective ways energy saving.

As practice has shown, the installation of common house heat meters made the process of charging for a resource more transparent and understandable for consumers, opened up for them the need and ways to save heat.

Many owners of residential and non-residential premises in MKD have gone even further: they turn to the RSO and managing organizations with a request to install individual heat meters. Including - with the possibility of remote reading and dispatching data in real time.

This allows each owner to pay only for the heat that he actually consumed in his premises, plus the cost of ONE. In a situation where the house is equipped only with a common house metering device, the owners are forced to pay for heat in proportion to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises they own.

We help to automate the accounting of any resources: heat, water, electricity, gas.

Advantages of automated dispatching for the managing organization:

• hourly consumption statistics online - see the demo of your personal account;
• generation of Excel-files with hourly data on the consumption of utility resources;
• the accountant will have all the data on hand by the 25th;
• connection of up to 2,000,000 metering devices within a radius of 10 km without the need to purchase an additional base station, repeaters and concentrators.

The STRIZH system uses LPWAN technology with a range of 10 km, without concentrators and repeaters.

Wireless Solutions for Resource Management in Multi-Apartment Buildings

In continuation of the article.

Many people think that turning on and off heating is directly from the average daily temperature. However, this is only a minor factor, since the date remains the decisive factor. Let's figure out when the heating season begins and ends.

Turn off and turn on heating schedule

The timing of the start and shutdown of heating, first of all, determines the date. Naturally, if warm weather lasts for several days in December, no one will turn off the heating. In this case, they can only reduce the feed power.

But even if the temperature does not drop below normal, heating will still be turned on in early November. Also influenced by the average daily temperature outside and the temperature in the apartment.

From what date to supply heating to residential apartments and when to finish the heat supply, it is not the housing and communal services that decide, but the regional authorities. They make the schedule. However, the boundaries and limits are set by Russian law.

So, the heating season should begin in the period from 1 to 15 October. The average daily temperature should be less than +8 degrees and stay at this level for five days.

The heating season can end in mid-April - early May, provided that the average daily temperature is above +8 degrees and lasts five days in a row. However, if frosts are expected in the near future, they will not turn off the heat.

For a comfortable life in the apartment, it is important to maintain a comfortable temperature. The minimum temperature norm is set at the legislative level. But it is important to keep general recommendations which depend directly on the residents.

The temperature in the apartment

• The temperature norm in residential premises is at least +18 degrees, in corner rooms it should not fall below +20 degrees;
• It is desirable that the temperature in the bedrooms is not higher than 17-18 degrees. This mode will ensure a healthy and comfortable sleep;
• For kitchen rooms, a temperature of 18-19 degrees is suitable, since it is located here a large number of electrical and heating appliances. At higher temperatures during cooking, it will be very hot and stuffy here. In addition, more dirt, soot and grease will remain on the walls, furniture and ceiling. How to wash grease in the kitchen, see;
• In the bathroom, you need to maintain a temperature of 24-26 degrees, since this room is characterized by high humidity. At a lower temperature, there will be sensations of dampness and cold, mold and fungus may appear;
• Special attention temperature regime pay if a small child lives in the apartment. For newborns, a comfortable temperature is 22-24 degrees, for older babies it is 20-22 degrees;
• In rooms, except for the bathroom, do not exceed warming up over 22 degrees, otherwise the rooms will be stuffy and uncomfortable.

How to heat an apartment in the off-season

If the heating season has not yet arrived, and the apartment is cold, you can use additional heating methods. This is especially important if small children live in the house. In this case, fan heaters will help, which are able to heat even large areas in a short time.

To heat the room, floor or wall heating convectors are also used, or oil heaters. They do not adversely affect the content and quality of the air, but dry it. In addition, such radiators consume a large amount of electricity.

Air conditioners are a suitable solution, as they are safe, rational, practical and economical. In addition, they combine the functions of cooling and heating the room, depending on the needs.

We examined at what time and at what temperature the heating is turned off and on. We learned how to heat the room in the off-season. But what to do if the time for heating has already come, but there is still no heat in the batteries?

If there is no heating in the apartment

The temperature in residential premises should not be below normal. If during the heating season the apartment has cold batteries, you need to write a complaint to the organization that serves this house. This is a housing office, an HOA or a management company.

Find an agreement with this institution, where, as a rule, the conditions for filing a complaint or claim are prescribed. In addition, applications are written to these organizations, there is no gas or electricity.

Applications are submitted in writing, where they describe in detail the problem with a request to report on the results of the consideration of the application, take measures, and also recalculate utility bills.

Be sure to make and keep a copy of the claim! The application must be accepted and registered with the ZhEK, HOA or managing organization.

After submitting an application, an expert comes to the apartment to take temperature measurements and check the condition of the plumbing in the premises. As a result of the check, he draws up an appropriate act. If the temperature is below normal, and the service company is to blame, the violations must be eliminated in 7-10 days.

If the problem is low-quality batteries that are installed in the apartment, the owner himself must replace or repair the radiators. For example, heating appliances are outdated or broken. To carry out work, it is necessary to obtain permission from the management company, housing office or HOA!

When the heating is turned off due to an emergency, additional checks and temperature measurements in the apartment do not need to be done. In this case, the service organization must restore heating in no more than 16 hours at a temperature in residential premises above 12 degrees Celsius and in four hours at a temperature below + 10 degrees.

If the deadlines are exceeded, you can demand a recalculation of the payment for heating. As a result, payment is reduced by 0.15% of the cost of the tariff for each degree of temperature deviation from the norm and by the same amount for each hour of exceeding the deadlines. To recalculate, you need to write an appropriate application and submit it to the service organization.

If the problem is not solved

If the HOA, the housing office or the management company have not taken any action, or the problem has not been resolved within two weeks after the act is drawn up, you need to file a complaint with the State Housing Inspectorate, Rospotrebnadzor or immediately with the Prosecutor's Office. Or you can send an application to three instances at once. To speed up the result, it is better to make a collective complaint of tenants.

In the application, carefully describe the problem, attach a copy of the appeal to the service organization, a copy of the act and a copy of the response of the service. In addition, you can take additional temperature measurements and check the living conditions in the apartment with the help of an independent expert.