Schemes of flower beds of continuous flowering from perennials. How to make a flower bed of continuous flowering from perennials: schemes and options. Selection of plants for flower arrangements
To break a flower bed of perennials in the country, you do not need to get a higher education or be a certified landscape design specialist.
What to plant - onions or perennial flowers?
Not everything in the garden should be for the stomach, you need to leave room for "beauty" - just for the soul. flower bed continuous flowering of perennials, it is easy to decorate even the most nondescript area, giving it a unique charm. Roses, geraniums, carnations, poppies and asters will grow in the same place season after season, without requiring special attention.
The question that every novice gardener should understand is the choice of plants for a perennial flower garden. From practical experience, the first flower bed should be made small and planted with unpretentious flowers that grow well under the bright sun.
A flower bed is a bright element of the garden, so it makes no sense to break it in the far corner of the site or hide it under the shade of trees. The optimal solution to create a perennial flower bed, there will be a place that is clearly visible from all sides.
Multi-level flower beds (with tall exhibits in the background and short ones in the front) are usually placed near the walls of a house, fence or hedge. Whereas in the center of the site, a constantly flowering flower bed of perennials can either form all kinds of combinations of plants, or be decorated with only one species.
Flowerbed of perennials for beginners
Flower garden-puzzle of the most popular flowers - assemble it yourself!
- Tall representatives of the flora for the center of the composition:
Roses, astilbe, lilies, asters, clarikia, peonies, black cohosh, Hassler's cleoma, delphinium, ornamental onions, phloxes, gelenium, Ruselovsky's gooseberry, multi-leaved lupine, clematis, hosta, hydrangea, rudbeckia, liatris spiky, poppy, meadow bells, columnar ratibida , echinacea, daylily and many others.
- Medium-sized perennials for a modest addition:
Tulips, anemone, irises, fragrant rue, dyeing navel, aquilegia, beautiful small-flowered, mountain cornflower, hybrid catnip, magnificent dicentra, oak sage, gravel, yarrow ptarmica, geyhera, bergenia, narrow-leaved lavender, primrose, fern, quadrangular primrose, etc.
- Ground cover plants for edging flower beds and filling gaps:
Byzantine chistets, acena, small periwinkle, creeping tenacious, Renard's geranium, obrieta, Carpathian bell, carnation-grass, lobularia, spring umbilical, waldsteinia, lungwort, small periwinkle, veronica and others.
Tall soloists are recommended to be planted separately, but it is better to plant small flowers in groups, several copies at once. At the same time, in a flower bed viewed from different angles, higher individuals should be planted closer to the center, and low ones along the edges.
Advice. So that bald spots do not gape in the flower bed and weeds do not grow, plant the plants as close to each other as possible, but not too crowded.
Do you want to achieve continuous flowering? Learn about the features of each flower, write down the flowering time on a leaf and make your own combination scheme of a beautiful club of perennials, in which some plants will bloom in early spring, others - in the middle of summer, and still others - to bloom until late autumn.
Of course, to think over the ideal design of a luxurious flower garden is a special task. But, fortunately, there are proven schemes for perennial flower beds.
Perennial flower beds - the best planting patterns
Several options for the location of plants in flower beds - schematic symbols with the names of perennials.
Scheme No. 1 "The most uncomplicated"
In this simple and attractive composition of long flowering were used such unpretentious perennials how:
- panicled pink or purple phlox. Best time for planting - September or mid-March, grows well in drained, sandy soil, blooms from mid-July to autumn;
- pink astilba. Flowering of different varieties lasts, as a rule, from the end of June to mid-August, the plant is responsive to regular feeding and loosening;
- purple-silvery daylily. The plants are planted in the spring in a rich in organic matter and well-drained, loose loam with an optimal acidity of 6-6.5 pH;
- geyhera with leaves of silver gray and lavender shade. Prefers light soils without stagnant water, blooms from May to July;
- geranium splendid. It blooms luxuriantly from mid-summer to the end of the season, forming a lush bush with light purple flowers).
Scheme No. 2 "An example of a flower bed of perennials that bloom in the first year"
- stock-rose "Pleniflora" with dense double corollas of yellow, salmon-pink and red-purple flowers (“Pleniflora” is not a rose, but a giant mallow that blooms profusely in sunny and moist areas of the garden from mid-summer to the first cold weather);
- ten-petalled sunflower(a very valuable variety that blooms from mid-August to mid-October, grows well and has healing properties);
- Icelandic poppy(Ideal for an ever-flowering perennial bed due to continuous flowering from May until autumn);
- Hypericum "Hidcote"("An odorless" species of St. John's wort pleases with yellow inflorescences in a flower bed from June to September);
- lobelia cardinalis(a plant with a beautiful leaf plate, blood-red flowers adorn from July to October);
- catnip "Nepeta faassenii"(blooms for a long time with lavender-like flowers, starting in May);
- bluebell "Campanula poscharskyana"(the crystal ringing of these delicate and fragile lilac-blue flowers can be heard from June to September);
- katananche "Blue Cupid"(inflorescences-baskets of a muted sky shade can be observed all summer long);
- perennial gravel(in the composition of a long-flowering flower bed herbaceous plant varieties "Feuerbal" does not solo, but rather complements the flower garden from May to July);
- sedum "Matrona"(strong bush with beautiful flowers remains decorative until the first snowfall);
- Heuchera "Miracle"(a spectacular bush with an unusual shade of foliage is decorated with pink flowers from June to mid-summer).
Scheme No. 3 "Pink-purple beautiful flower bed"
- mountaineer changeable with bluish-green delicate leaves, this large perennial shrub blooms with a "white cloud" in late June and remains in bloom until the end of summer;
- monarda hybrid creates a romantic mood in the country when, during flowering, its pink flowers begin to exude a divine aroma;
- astrantia "Claret", its small, numerous flowers-umbrellas of rich red-wine color, blooming in mid-summer, look luxurious against the background of dark purple leaves;
- Bergenia(saxifrage tolstolitsnaya) pleases the eye from May to July with paniculate-thyroid inflorescences on long pedicels .;
- Phlox "Dragon" with its smoky silver-violet petals, it looks especially attractive in the composition of a sunny flower bed;
- Heuchera "Obsidian" hybrid with dark purple-violet, almost black leaves blooms in June;
- geranium "Compactum" grows very luxuriantly, adding blood-red tones to the flower garden;
- Sedum telephium or hare cabbage, varieties "Matrona" blooms in mid-summer with pale pink inflorescences;
- bell "Loddon Anna" with pale purple broad-pyramidal inflorescences fill the garden with a delicate aroma from July to September.
The material was prepared for the site www.site
Creating a flower bed from perennials: land preparation and planting
Having decided on the ingredients for the flower bed, it's time to start preparing the soil for the flower garden. This is the most uncreative and time-consuming business in creating a perennial flower bed. But, at the same time, the most necessary thing, because well-prepared land is the foundation of a future flower bed.
You need to prepare the ground after you draw a sketch of the future flower garden. It is necessary to choose plants not only according to the timing of flowering, but also according to their similar requirements for light, moisture and soil - this will greatly facilitate the care of the flower bed. (For example, in the shade and semi-shady areas in dry areas with fertile and loose soil, they grow well: geyher and Goryanka, lilies of the valley and cuffs, primroses and phloxes, irises and geraniums, periwinkles and anemones).
How to make a beautiful flower bed of perennials?
Start by removing the old sod with a shovel. Remove all weeds with roots and reanimate the soil by diluting clay soil with sand, and light soil with clay soil or concrete. Then add compost (this will make the soil more fertile) and loosen the soil as deep as possible with a pitchfork, mixing clay, sand and compost. Add the necessary fertilizers and start planting seedlings.
Please note that in a flower bed of any scheme, approximately 1 sq. M is planted:
- 10 pieces of ground cover plants;
- 7 pieces undersized;
- 5 pieces of medium height;
- and 1-3 tall plants.
Now you know how to arrange a flower bed of perennials.
flowerbeds classical forms less and less common in landscape design. In the landscape gardens of our days, island flower beds with plant species that are asymmetrical in height and planting, arranged on lawns and lawns, are more appropriate. No less popular are multi-level vertical plantings. Raised flower beds planted in flower beds of original forms, mini-flower beds in old stumps and cascades of rectangular stands bordered by broken bricks also look interesting.
Tip: If possible, the shape of the flower bed should be combined with the shape of the nearest building, such as a gazebo or porch.
Round flower bed of perennials
If we talk about the simplest method of flower decoration of the site, then this is, of course, a round flower bed of perennials, which is very easy to do with your own hands. It is very important to choose the right size. Since on a large area a small flower garden will look ridiculous, and a flower bed that is too voluminous within a limited space will be poorly visible.
Important! When decorating a garden with a perennial flower bed (for harmonious combination of all elements) be sure to take into account the surrounding situation.
The place for the flower bed should be cleared of weeds, debris and stones. Break large clods of earth, dig the earth and level it with a rake.
To accurately draw a circle, you need to take a peg, drive it into the center of the future flower bed and tie a rope to it, at the other end of which there will be a peg. They need to draw the correct circle of the required size.
The scheme of a round flower bed of perennials and annuals do it yourself
with large white flowers, compactly collected in inflorescences;
, often used to decorate borders;
with characteristically narrow, linearly elongated leaves, which, intertwined, form a continuous bright green carpet;
4. (Viola) pansies, specifically the variety "V. t. Maxima "- tricolor violet, blooming all summer;
- unpretentious plant, blooming in spring with yellow fragrant flowers;
Almost all homeowners dream that their flower garden looks attractive. all year round. But how to achieve this, because most colors look attractive only for a very short period of time? There is an exit! This is a bed of continuous flowering perennials. Its scheme will be presented in this article a little lower.
Building such a flower bed on your site is not as difficult as it might seem at first. The creation process resembles creativity, because it is required to choose the right plants not only in terms of flowering, but also in color. Plans from perennials will also help in this.
Varieties of flower beds of continuous flowering
Flowerbeds of continuous flowering can be created both from perennials alone, and using biennial or annual plants in plantings. You can plant a long flowering, or you can plant those that will bloom alternately. Thus, the flower garden will continuously change its appearance.
It can also be different. When the flower garden is located in an open place the best option it will be oval or round, but if the flower bed is adjacent to a hedge or a building, then the front part is best made sinuous, so it will attract more attention to itself.
Location selection
Under the flower bed of continuous flowering, a sufficiently large area is required. Firstly, in order for the flowering in the flowerbed not to stop, you should plant enough a large number of varied plants. If it is not possible to allocate a large area for a flower bed, you can create several seasonal flower beds, placing them close to one another, this will also help the garden look beautiful all year round.
Secondly, the plants in the flower bed should not be planted one at a time, the flower bed will look much more decorative if they are grouped into small curtains. And it looks much more spectacular when the flowers are selected according to the timing of their flowering, and not planted at random. Therefore, if you decide to decorate your site with such an element as a bed of continuous flowering perennials, the flower arrangement should be drawn before you start arranging it.
The place under the flower bed should be illuminated by the sun for at least 5 or 6 hours a day, however, here you can go for a trick by arranging the flower garden in such a way that part of it is in the sun and part in the shade. Do not place it in a place blown by all the winds. So that the flower garden does not get wet and does not fade in the spring, you should choose a place with a low occurrence of groundwater.
And, of course, the flower garden should be located in such a way that you can admire it, resting in the garden from the labors of the righteous, and your guests, coming to your site, can appreciate all your efforts.
Selection of planting material
Perennials selected for continuous flowering beds should have the same soil and care requirements. This is a prerequisite. Before buying planting material, be sure to think about what your flowerbed of continuous flowering of perennials will be like, a diagram drawn in advance will help you decide on the choice of plants. When creating a flower bed plan, consider the height of the plants, their ability to grow (too aggressive will have to be limited), color scheme. Be sure to read the growing recommendations, because some perennials should be planted immediately in a flower bed, others are grown through seedlings, some require regular digging for the winter, and others can grow in one place for decades.
FROM planting material figured it out, now let's look at how to create a flower bed of continuous flowering from perennials.
Creating a flower bed
So, when creating flower beds from perennials, planting patterns should be drawn taking into account the height of the plants. For convenience, number all the plants on the diagram and write the dates of their flowering below. When planning a flower garden, remember that the main thing is to arrange the plants in such a way that they do not obscure each other and do not interfere with the growth of neighboring plants. Until the planted flowers have grown, the distances between them can be filled with annuals, this will help to avoid the appearance of bald spots. Also, when planning a flower bed, one should take into account how the plants will look after flowering, because some do not lose their decorative effect, while others have an unattractive appearance, or even the aerial part simply dies off. Plant near those with large leaves.
If the flower bed is in the middle of the lawn, then place tall plants in the center. In a flower garden located along the fence or against the wall of the house, you should plant them on the far side of the flower bed so that they do not block other flowers.
And now we offer you some ready-made schemes flower beds and flower beds of perennials.
2. Another flower bed of perennials. Location at the wall of the building or at the fence.
- Reedweed is sharp-flowered.
- Delphinium perennial blue.
- Delphinium perennial white.
- Mallow forest.
- Monard.
- Rudbeckia.
- Echinocea purpurea.
- Coriopsis.
- Iris bearded yellow.
- Iris bearded white.
- Iris bearded blue.
Naturally, the flowers in such flower beds may be different, only approximate recommendations are given here on how a flower bed of continuous flowering from perennials is formed. Scheme No. 2, for example, can easily be changed in this way: other cereal plants will do instead of reed grass, a delphinium will replace a stock-rose, and so on, it all depends on your taste and imagination.
And now let's look at how the same continuous flowering flower bed may look, the diagram of which is shown at different times of the year. The proposed flower garden is best located near the fence or house, on the south side.
spring beauty
As soon as the snow melts, bushes will bloom near the house (lilac flowers look very beautiful, which are located along the still bare branches), muscari, crocuses, cannons, blueberries, chionodoxes, blueberries will bloom in the flowerbed. A little later, the time will come for tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, hellebore, corydalis, liverwort, marigold. Brunner's spring flowerbed, anemones will greatly decorate. Then the bearded iris, bergenia, veronica, daylilies, daisies and viola will bloom. And although the latter are considered biennials, because of their ability to self-sow, they can grow in one place for many years. In May, peonies, aquilegia, geyhera, sage, multi-flowered spurge will bloom. Bushes of hosts, sedum, their beautiful leaves will decorate the flower bed until late autumn.
Summer
Summer has come, and the flowerbed has sparkled with new colors. The catnip is blooming, the large-flowered chistets, the showerhead blooms its fragrant flowers. Different kinds geraniums with colorful leaves will remain decorative for a long time. Daisies and bluebells are blooming, delphinium and rudbeckia, eryngium, monarda bloom their flowers. At the end of summer, multi-colored astilbes will dissolve their panicles, phloxes and alpine asters will bloom. A hydrangea bush will become the accent of such a flower bed. In the background, you can plant curly girlish grapes or hops, they will serve as a beautiful background for a flower bed, and besides, they look very decorative not only in summer, but also in autumn.
autumn flower garden
If during the time the flowers were cut off from the catnip and sage, then in September they will bloom for the second time. Geraniums, hosta, sedum, spurge, stonecrop remain decorative, rudbeckia and geleniums will bloom. Girlish grapes will delight with bright red foliage, and hops with openwork cones. Chrysanthemums, colchicum, coreopsis will bloom. The flowerbed takes on a special autumn charm.
winter flowerbed
Many are mistaken, believing that in winter a flower bed cannot look good. The beauty of the winter flower garden is emphasized by evergreen thujas, cereals left in the flower bed, shrubs with ornamental berries. The accent of the winter flower garden can be small sculptural forms or decorative flowerpots.
Conclusion
Further care of the flower bed consists in timely watering, weeding and loosening.
Creating an all-season flower garden is a difficult and time-consuming task, but it's worth it. After all, how pleasant it is to admire the fruits of your hands all year round. Not everything can work out the first time, the main thing is not to lose heart. If something doesn't work out the way you planned, don't be discouraged, try again next year. If some plants in the flower bed did not take root and bald spots formed, do not be discouraged, they can be disguised by planting annuals.
Every owner who has at least a little free land thinks about how to create a constantly blooming flower bed. A flowerbed of continuous flowering is a piece of land on which flowers are planted in such a way that they bloom from early spring to late autumn.
To create such a flower bed, you need to know how long each plant blooms. You can’t do without paper and a pencil, so you need to draw up a diagram of a flower bed of continuous flowering. In addition to the drawing, it is also desirable to prepare a plan, in the table of which write the name of each flower, when it was planted and the expected flowering period.
An example of a simple flowerbed scheme:
The nuances of creating flower beds
The flower bed of continuous flowering has a number of features, they must be taken into account when creating a flower bed. The main one - the flower bed should have a good area and be extensive. This is necessary for a number of reasons:
- To fit all the flowers in the flower bed. A small number of species will not allow us to solve the problem.
- In order for the flower bed to be expressive, flowers must be planted in batches, then all color patterns will be clearly visible.
- Small, separately flowering specimens will not be able to please the eye, but will only distract.
Also if on personal plot or country house there is no way to allocate space for an extensive flower bed; it will not be easy to achieve the effect of constant flowering. Then it is better to go the other way and by creating small flower beds of seasonal flowering, achieve a similar effect.
Rules for decorating a flower garden:
- Plants that bloom at the same time are best planted together so as not to create the effect of color blur and sloppiness.
- Do not try to sculpt a flower bed according to the principle, there is a place here. Its contours, as well as the color pattern, should be in harmony with the general style of the site and not violate its geometric proportions.
Uniform rules for all
Before planting, you need to spend a little personal time and systematize the flowers according to the flowering season, note the duration of flowering. You also need to decide on different types of plants and their range:
- You can combine those plants that will feel good in the same soil, accept the same fertilizers, as well as watering and lighting the flower beds.
- It is necessary to take into account the height of the plant and the time of its growth.
- We must not lose sight of the fact that there are aggressive cultures that are growing rapidly. They will need to be constantly limited in growth.
- You need to select flowers, taking into account their color palette: combine them by shades, or in the case of another idea, contrasting patterns.
Before planting plants, it is necessary to consider whether the flower bed will be viewed from all sides in the same way. If you plan to plant flowers for a flower bed of continuous flowering, so that it is visible only from one side, one nuance should be observed and the flowers should be planted so that they do not block others when growing.
Caring for a constantly blooming flower bed is not easy, especially if the flower bed is large enough and occupies a large area. In this case, when planning flowerbeds, they provide for the creation of paths or special islands that you can stand on to reach any plant: water, cut or tie up.
Choosing a place for a flower bed
It is advisable to choose a place that is even and lit, but you should not provide the plants with scorching sunlight. Choose a semi-shaded area that will confer well with the sun for five to six hours. This will be enough for all types of flowers.
When choosing a place for a flower bed, you need to consider that the distance from which you can admire the beauty flowering plants, should be twice the height of the tallest plant species. Based on this, flowers are planted along the edges, the growth of which reaches 50 centimeters or less.
If you want to show off your beautiful flower bed to neighbors and passers-by, then break a flower bed near the fence.
Do not forget about the laws of nature - when a flower blooms, its head will always turn after the sun, and if you look at the blooming composition from the north side, it will not look very rich.
We select flowers
To create a continuous flowering area, use different types plants:
- Annuals.
- Biennial.
- Perennial.
The best option for creating such a site is a flowerbed of continuous flowering of perennials. It is such a flower bed that will be supplemented every year with beautifully flowering annual plants. Also, we should not forget about ornamental plants, it can be both cereal plants and deciduous plants. They will complement the flower bed and bring into it decoration its own flair.
All flower beds of continuous flowering are divided into three types:
- The flowering period is active in spring.
- The flowering period is active in summer.
- The flowering period is active in autumn.
Let's consider each flower bed separately.
Spring flowerbed. Creation
On a specially designated island of land, plants are planted that bloom in spring. These are, as a rule, all flowers that have a bulb. The ideal solution will be the acquisition of such flowers as delicate crocuses, muscari, blueberries, tulips and daffodils due to the fact that they do not need to be dug up annually.
Among perennials with a system of tubers and rhizomes, bloom beautifully and bloom early: hellebore, brunner, erantis and others. Biennial plants include daisies, pansies, and viola. These flowers have a very beautiful bright color and bloom for a long time.
Perennial flowers bloom after small bulbs. Perennials include irises, primrose, bathing suit. Phlox must be planted, it will delight everyone with its beautiful flowering.
Work on the design of the spring flower bed begins in the fall. First of all, choose a place and plant bulbous flowers. Those plants that have a low stem growth are planted behind, and those that grow at a level of 20 centimeters and above are planted in the center. They are followed by a series of bulbous plants, which must be planted in a group of five or more flowers in one place. For example, a group of tulips, daffodils in two places, in the second - hyacinth, then muscar and primrose.
How to create one of the options for a continuous flowering flower bed can be seen in the photo:
summer flowerbed
In summer, a flower bed is a real riot of colors! The choice of beautiful flowering plants is very diverse. It is impossible to list completely all the flowers that bloom in summer. We note only the most beautiful, which are planted in summer constantly blooming flower beds.
The most common flowers:
- phloxes;
- garden geranium;
- delphinium;
- lilies;
- bells;
- all kinds of carnations;
- roses.
In addition to colors, covers well open ground stonecrop (hernia grass). Among annual plants, marigolds, zinnia, lobelia, asters, petunias, asters and petunias will look good. An interesting combination will give the composition sunflower, decorative corn amaranth.
Biennial flowers are one of the most common. These include carnations and bluebells, as well as daisies, mallows and digitalis.
A summer flower bed is created both from bulbous plants and others. Between them there should be small plots of land - just for planting a delphinium and roses. Along the edge of the flower bed, you can plant flowers that are blue, such as lobelia. Petunias go well with blue.
Potted plants should not be neglected, they can give the composition a special charm, emphasize its individuality. For example, if you install a flowerpot with a petunia, lily or cosmea in the center of the flower bed, it will look very beautiful.
autumn flowerbed
Plants for flowerbeds of continuous flowering in the autumn will be especially pleasing to the eye in combination with yellow-orange foliage. Asters, chrysanthemums, which have many color shades, became favorites for decorating an autumn flower bed. They are planted in the distance, and the Japanese anemone will look beautiful in front.
With its special flowering in the autumn period, the eryngium (the popular name "thistle"), as well as lightning, will delight. During this time, if the weather remains mild and warm, the flowers will bloom even longer.
winter flowerbed
And this happens too! And let the winter flower bed be significantly different from the previous flower beds, it also has its own peculiarity. Against the background of freshly fallen white snow, the eastern hellebore will look beautiful. It blooms at zero temperature, the limit of its flowering is minus five to six degrees.
Secrets of a beautiful flower bed
It will not be easy for a beginner in this difficult business, but with the help of these simple secrets, it will be easier to create a flower bed of continuous flowering:
- If you put a large stone or several stones in the middle of the flower bed, they will give the composition a special originality.
- Don't forget about flowers growing in pots. If a small island of open land appears, you can always fill it with a plant in a pot or planter.
- Small multi-colored garden figurines will add special beauty to the composition. Beautifully look figures of animals and birds. But you should not overload the flower bed, one decorative garden element is enough.
- Behind the flower bed, clematis will look beautiful, as well as curly decorative grapes.
- We should not forget that the flower bed requires attention: flowers that have already faded must be plucked, then the flower bed will always look neat.
- It is necessary to free the land from weeds regularly.
- It is also necessary to fertilize and water the plants in the flower bed in a timely manner.
Creating a beautifully blooming flower bed is a lot of work, and patience and work will become your faithful companions.
Options for continuous flowering flower beds are shown in the photo:
The flower gardens familiar to us have a significant drawback: they delight the eye in spring or in the first half of summer. Then comes a lull, which lasts, as a rule, until September, when the asters bloom. Do you want to know how to make a flower bed of perennials so that it blooms all summer long, and begins to please the eye in the spring?
I analyzed the materials, collected diagrams and will share my opinion on how to properly make a continuous flowering flower bed. The article will serve as a guide for me and in a year you will be able to see the results. If, after reading, there will be additions - you are welcome in the comments. I will definitely learn everything.
Rules for the design of flower beds of continuous flowering
Where are there no rules. They are always there. What should be considered before starting work?
- Plants should complement each other throughout the warm season.
- We need to pick shrubs. The rule is relevant if you want to make mixborders. When creating ordinary flower beds, it can be ignored.
- A large flowering group of plants looks more attractive than scattered islands. Therefore, when creating a flower bed, you need to group the plants according to the timing of flowering.
- You can achieve the desired effect only with the help of an irregular flower bed. In other words, different plants will bloom in different months, so the color of the flower bed will change.
- The size of the plot plays an important role. A beautiful flower bed of continuous flowering is obtained only in a large area. But on a plot of 6 acres, you will have to make several small flower beds.
The rules seem to have been sorted out. Now let's look at the diagrams.
Schemes of flower beds of continuous flowering
Scheme No. 1. For beginners
If before that you have never made flower beds that bloom all summer, then this scheme is just for you. To be honest, for me too. Look at the image.
How was this composition composed?
- Phlox paniculata pink color.
- Astilba pink.
- Daylily purple-silver.
- Geichera.
- Geranium.
The emphasis of this composition is on tall and medium-sized flowers. Such a flower bed can decorate the corners suburban area. To achieve continuous flowering, combine early, medium and late varieties.
Scheme No. 2. For romantics
This scheme is more complicated. Plants of many species are grouped here, so you have to try and cook for everyone the right soil. See the detailed diagram (decoding under the picture).
In this scheme, plants of the following species are used.
- Lavender angustifolia.
- Turkish carnation.
- Veronica spike.
- Carpathian bell.
- Chrysanthemum garden.
- Liatris.
- Knifofia berry.
- Daylily hybrid.
- Iris bearded.
- Peony lactiferous.
- Coreopsis whorled.
- Chamomile.
- Phlox paniculata.
- Delphinium terry.
Please note: in this scheme, a group planting of flowers is used. It is better if they grow not one at a time, but in a group.
Scheme No. 3. Rabatka along the paths
If the layout of your dacha or rural estate involves the use of straight paths, then you can decorate them with a flower garden according to this scheme. Rabatka is a rectangular flower bed, reminiscent of an ordinary garden bed. Combining perennials, taking into account the timing of flowering, you can create a composition that will delight the eye all summer. See drawing.
In this bed of continuous flowering plants of the following species are grouped.
- Delphinium.
- Scabiosa Caucasian.
- Echinacea purpurea.
- Hosta patriot.
- Anemone oak.
- Astra pillow.
- Noble baker.
- Bruner large-leaved.
- Peony lactiferous.
- Erngeron.
It is desirable to supplement such a composition located along the paths with non-flowering plants. Then their green leaves will favorably highlight different inflorescences and it will be possible to create the appearance of natural plant growth. Stones arranged in a picturesque order will not be superfluous.
Scheme No. 4. Compact flower bed
If your plot is small, for example, 6 acres, this option is just right for you. You will be able to do beautiful flower bed perennial plants in a small area. The background, which focuses attention, is created using a lattice along which clematis winds.
The scheme involves the planting of two varieties of clematis: early and late. At the same time, the choice of coloring flowers is not limited, you can create your own composition that is not similar to anything.
The following plants were selected for this flower bed:
- Thyme.
- Cuff.
- Geranium.
- Stonecrop.
- Bloodroot.
- Yarrow hybrid.
- Allium with spherical inflorescences.
- Purple polygon.
- Verbena.
- The box is cone-shaped.
- Wormwood pinnate (silver).
- Korean mint.
- Echinacea officinalis.
- Lavater.
- Clematis
Such a flower bed of continuous flowering will please the eye from the first days of July to the beginning of September. In this case, the shades will change as some plants stop flowering and others bloom. The composition is chosen so that even without flowering plants, it will look great due to the shades of foliage and stems of plants.
Scheme No. 5. imitation stream
If you have long dreamed of decorating the site with a pond, but do not have such an opportunity, the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a dry stream will suit you. And to make it more natural, the arrangement of perennial plants will help, which will cover the borders of pebbles and serve as an additional decoration. As a result, you will create a realistic illusion of a dry river.
In this scheme, plants play certain roles. However, see for yourself.
- Leaf bamboo. The plant is not flowering, but, due to the shape and size of the stems, creates the effect of the beginning of a stream. In addition, this is a tall plant and therefore in the composition it is accentuating.
- bearded iris.
- Lobelia.
- Creeping tenacious.
- Poskharsky's bell.
- Shaving hybrids.
- Brunner large-leaved.
- Mshanka awl-leaved.
- Creeping tenacious.
- Again bamboo or another similar plant.
Please note: not all plants in such a flower bed are flowering, most of of them serves to imitate the banks of the stream and only a few dilute the green background with bright inflorescences.
Scheme No. 6. "Quick flowerbed"
What should the most impatient gardeners do? After all, almost all plants do not bloom in the first year after planting, but I want to quickly enjoy the result of labor. In this case, you can use the diagram below.
With the help of such a flower bed of continuous flowering, you can easily hide a fence or an ugly wall. The following plants are used.
- Stock roses. Pick flowers different shades to create a beautiful background.
- Decorative sunflower.
- Mac Icelandic.
- Gaillardia.
- Lobelia cardinalis. With its help, a red strip is created, focusing the attention of the viewer.
- Depths of three grades at your discretion.
- Poskharsky's bell.
- Katananhe is blue.
- Avens.
- Geichera.
The last two types of flowers will provide an elegant look to the flower bed until the first frost.
All plants used in the scheme are selected taking into account the peculiarities of care. You will not need to rack your brains, leaf through reference books, create your own growing conditions for each group. Therefore, this option is suitable for beginner flower growers. However, sophisticated lovers of flower beds will also be delighted.
Scheme No. 7. "Bright Arch"
The gate looks beautiful if it is framed in the form of an arch. Is it possible to make it constantly blooming? Can. If you choose the right plants, such a composition will decorate your site all summer and part of autumn. And the following diagram will help you with this.
The creation of such a flower garden is based on the principle of multi-tiered, therefore, the following types of perennial plants are used.
- Liatris spikelet
- Stonecrop rocky.
- Oak sage.
- Cushioned aster.
- Stonecrop creaker.
- Wand millet.
- Veronica long-leaved.
- Yarrow meadowsweet.
- Hollyhock.
- Annual sunflower (an exception in the composition).
- Clematis Jackman.
- Climbing rose.
- Buddha of David.
- Rudbeckia glossy.
- Astra New Belgian.
- Yarrow meadowsweet.
- Rudbeckia is brilliant.
- Astra cushion.
- Peristoschetinnik foxtail.
- Fire bell.
Such an arch goes well with fences and walls made of any materials. Flowers look especially good against the background of brick, stone, picket fence.
Scheme No. 8. "Love of penumbra"
If you need to decorate a lightly shaded area, then this principle of placing flowers is best suited. Here are selected plants that tolerate a little shading.
You will need to plant the following plants.
- host.
- Dicentro is great.
- Episedium red.
- Liriope muscaris
- Geranium.
- Tender honeydew.
- Spring umbilical.
- Violet.
The peculiarity of this flower bed is that it will bloom from May to October, gradually changing colors and shades. At its core, it is a mixborder, which means that it can be placed near walls and fences.
Address to readers
There are many options and schemes. I picked up the most interesting, in my opinion, ideas for continuous flowering flower beds to talk about them all - the article is not enough. Schemes of flower beds of their perennials that bloom all summer, as well as other options, will be published every Saturday.
How to make a flower bed of perennials to bloom all summer
Of course, every owner of the garden wants to be able to admire its beauty throughout the year. But even in the summer period, one has to face problems, because the flowering period of some plants planted in flower beds does not differ in duration. After flowering, the plants sharply reduce their decorative effect. It is for this reason that the issue of creating flower beds of continuous flowering becomes relevant. Decorative flower beds of this type, with a competent approach to arrangement and care, allow you to enjoy fragrant bright colors from early spring to late autumn.
How to make a flower bed of continuous flowering with your own hands
For an inexperienced gardener, such a question may seem too complicated, however, experience shows that in order to successfully resolve the issue, you will need to familiarize yourself with some quite accessible information:
- find out the exact flowering period of plants,
- pick varieties that will bloom one after another throughout the summer,
- plant them in such a way that at any time the flower bed is evenly covered with flowering plants.
It doesn't seem very difficult to do this.
But one very important point should be taken into account: the selected flowers must meet the following number of requirements:
- have the same lighting preferences,
- for their cultivation, soil of the same composition and acidity should be suitable,
- they should have similar preferences for the frequency and intensity of watering.
Of course, plants for such a flower garden will require careful selection, but even if you manage to find 5-6 suitable species, it will be possible to create a fairly attractive and original mixborder.
Since it is impossible to calculate the period of active flowering of plants with perfect accuracy, in order to brighten up the moment of withering of some buds and opening of others, it is recommended to plant a small amount between flowering plants deciduous plants, decorative enough to brighten up the flowering decline period.
For more information about continuous flowering flower beds and the principles of their creation, see the video:
About the dimensions of flower beds of continuous flowering
Highly important point The layout of continuous flowering flower beds is the ability to allocate a sufficiently large space for planting plants. Indeed, in order for flowering plants to be in the flower bed at any time, a considerable amount of planting will be required. different types. Naturally, it will simply not be possible to fit everything in a small area.
In addition, large color spots have a more attractive appearance. Planting single plants will not give that effect. The composition will look fragmented, small spots-accents will distract attention and annoy.
If the site is tiny and it is not possible to set up a large flower garden on it, then experts recommend creating several small seasonal flower beds, but they will need to be arranged in such a way that the garden looks attractive at any time.
Scheme of a flower bed of continuous flowering
It will be much easier to turn the idea into reality if you first draw up a project - i.e. sketch out a plan on paper, with an exact indication of plant species and their location in the area allocated for the flower bed.
If the area for planting flowers is large enough, then it is recommended to adhere to the following rules. In the central part it is better to place more tall plants, you can also land here ornamental plants, they will not please with flowering, but will serve as an attractive background for opening flowers. They should be placed more or less evenly on the territory of the flower garden - each of these plants should be surrounded by flowering bouquets.
Closer to the edges of the flower bed should be planted undersized plants. Near the curb itself, planting creeping varieties is allowed. Provided that the flower bed is located on a lawn or lawn, they will help to hide the transition line and add naturalness to the picture of a landscaped garden.
Flower beds of continuous flowering should also be combined with each other in shades. It should also provide for the presence of bright spots that will attract Special attention and serve as color accents in the created composition. It is they who will give charm to even the simplest flowerbed in terms of planning.
If one or two sides of the flower bed are adjacent to the fence or wall, then tall crops should be planted closer to them. In areas closer to the edges of the mixborder, smaller plants should be planted.
It is recommended to combine plants with the same flowering time into groups, and not to plant them throughout the flower bed, thus avoiding fragmentation of the composition. Usually, the plan of the flower bed provides for the presence of several seasonal groups that smoothly replace each other.
Given this point, we can assume that the ideal option would be a free layout, i.e. the nature of the flower bed does not have to be regular. If the landscape garden is planned according to the principle of straight lines and has a strict geometry, then it is still recommended not to squeeze a continuous flowering flower bed into a rigid framework, but to manage with the creation of seasonal flower beds of a suitable shape and style.
Tips from an expert, maybe they will help you avoid common mistakes when choosing plants for flower beds:
What flowers can I choose for flower beds of continuous flowering
The choice of flowers is carried out starting from the general decision of the landscape garden - the flower bed should fit perfectly into it. In this case, annuals and perennial crops can be used. The best option- a flowerbed of perennials, which every season are complemented by colorful annuals with long period flowering. Decorative leafy and cereal crops will give originality to flower beds.
Tips from an experienced gardener, perennials blooming throughout the summer - ideal for a flower bed:
spring flower bed
Typically, the selection of colors is carried out in accordance with seasonal compositions. Since the flowering period begins in the spring, the spring composition should be considered first. Bulbous plants are usually early flowering plants, the advantage of them is that some of them do not need an annual transplant.
It is spring primroses that are considered the most delicate and beautiful. The spring composition may include:
- different colors of primrose,
- errantis and corydalis,
- brunner and anemone,
- liverwort and hellebore,
- amazingly refined daisies, distinguished by the duration of flowering,
- bright pansies,
- crocuses and blueberries,
- tulips pleasing with the brightness of large flowers and daffodils spreading an amazing aroma.
The flowering of these plants begins in the very early spring and lasts about a month.
Following them, in May they begin to bloom:
- late varieties of tulips,
- bathing suits and doronicums,
- bright yellow forsythia bushes,
- irises and veronicas,
- lupine and catchment area, i.e. aquilegia.
During the same month, the flowering of hyacinths is gradually gaining strength, imperial grouse, sweet pea.
indicate exact dates flowering does not make much sense, they vary depending on the area where the site is located and partly on the conditions, i.e. light and soil moisture. But the order of flowering of primroses will be the same for both the southern regions and the northern ones.
It should be borne in mind that some plants have varieties with an early and later flowering period, planting different varieties will help keep the flower garden in perfect condition for a long period.
For example, different varieties of astilbe in conditions Middle lane bloom during June-August, phloxes - from the second half of June until frost, garden geraniums - from May to September. Besides, proper care will allow you to get re-flowering, in early autumn, of such picturesque crops as delphinium and lupine.
flower bed blooming in summer
With the onset of summer, the range of flowering plants increases dramatically, it will be difficult to list them all, it makes sense to dwell on those varieties that are suitable for planting in flower beds of continuous flowering.
- phlox and astilbe,
- leefflower, lilies and loosestrife,
- daylilies, rudbeckia, eryngium.
Especially popular are bluebells, perennial and biennial and various varieties of carnations, especially Turkish. Stonecrop is often used as ground cover crops, which also blooms in summer.
An excellent addition to the flower beds are annuals, in any area you can resort to planting:
- lobellia and allisuma,
- zinnias and marigolds,
- snapdragon, levkoy and esholzia,
- petunias, purslane and asters of summer varieties.
Of the biennial crops, you should also pay attention to foxglove and tall mallow. It is easy to continue such a list if you look at the list of your favorite summer flowering plants.
features of the autumn flower bed
Among the plants that bloom beautifully in the autumn period, I would like to name asters and chrysanthemums, colchicum and gelenium. They will be beautifully complemented by a tall stonecrop, as a border plant, you can use ornamental cabbage, it will delight the eye even with the onset of frost, with the onset of cold weather, its leaves will acquire a special brightness.
A remontant rose can please with autumn flowering - naturally, subject to quality care. Prolong the flowering of begonias, delphinium, ageratum will help the timely removal of all fading flowers.
Of particular value in autumn are the cereals growing on the flower garden: they are not afraid of frosts, even the first snowfall will not lead to the loss of their attractiveness.
For greater brightness of the autumn flower garden, sage, coreopsis, and decorative onions can be sown on it in advance.
Although gladiolus and perennial dahlias look very attractive, planting them in continuous flowering beds is not recommended. These plants are thermophilic, require annual digging. Moreover, it will be necessary to remove them from the ground before frosts begin. Although other plants will continue to bloom during this period. Gladiolus is best planted separately, in a flowering state they look amazing.
It will also be problematic to plant these plants - to transfer them to open ground required after the threat of cold weather has passed. During this period, bulbous perennials will bloom in full swing. Without violating the harmony and beauty of the flower bed, planting work will not be possible. If you really like dahlias, you can give preference to annual varieties.
Before you start creating a flower bed, it is recommended to decide whether the flower bed will be open for viewing from all sides or whether it will be possible to admire it from one side. Depending on this, the placement of tall plants will be determined - they should not be in the foreground and block small flowers.
Since the flower bed will be large enough in area and wide, it will be necessary to plan in advance the presence of paths and platforms on its territory - they will be required to care for the plants and will simplify the watering process. To make the paths look attractive, it is recommended to sprinkle them with mulch, in particular, mulch made from tree bark or wood chips looks quite attractive.
If you want to create a flower bed of continuous flowering from perennials, then to ensure flowering in the first year, you will need to choose the most suitable site for plants - well-lit by the sun throughout daylight hours with well-drained soil. The best place the landing of such a mixborder will be a strip along a blank fence. In addition, coniferous shrubs planted along the fence can be used as a background.
If the flower garden will be located in a shaded area of the garden, then the plants for it should be chosen exclusively shade-tolerant.
Examples of continuous flowering flower beds with diagrams
Examples of flower beds are very simple and quite complex, with diagrams and detailed description plants, even with photographs of each of them, you can find quite a few on the net.
Using the recommendations experienced gardeners and specialists, serious mistakes can be avoided, this moment is especially important for novice gardeners, because lack of experience can lead to failures, in terms of the flowering period, the combination of color shades, and care may also be difficult.
Complex and simple circuits for flower beds - on video: