Phobia of people. The best online casino: the right criteria for choosing an institution. Fear of flaws in one's own appearance

In medical terminology, a phobia is described as an irrational fear of an object, person, or situation. It causes a panic attack, a sense of threat to life and apprehension.

Every person has phobias. But many people know how to deal with them, and some can not. Doctors say that fear is a normal phenomenon of the human body, but if it turns into a pathological (permanent) state, then this is already called a phobia.

Many types of phobias have psychological overtones. Subconscious fear manifests itself when thinking about a terrifying object, situation or person. The treatment of these psychological diseases is carried out by qualified psychologists or psychotherapists.

Phobias are often confused with mental illness. But this different problems. A phobia manifests itself with the preservation of consciousness, and a mental illness, such as schizophrenia, is accompanied by a “disconnection” of the psyche from reality.

Note! There are more than 300 types of phobias in the world today. In medicine, these fears are classified into seven groups.

Classification group	Description
First group	The first group includes the fear of space (open/closed).
Second group	The second group includes types of fears related to public life. These are social phobias associated with communication with strangers, touch, public speaking or clusters a large number human.
Third group	The third group includes people who fear for their lives and health. These are the fears of people who are afraid of getting sick or dying from some kind of disease.
Fourth group	The fourth group includes the fear of dying. People are afraid to die a violent or natural death.
Fifth group	This group is characterized by fears associated with intimate life.
Sixth group	The sixth group is characterized by "contrasting" fears. The phobias of this group are the threat of doing the wrong thing, showing joy or sadness, etc.
Seventh group	This group includes those phobias that are directly related to the fear of becoming a hostage to subconscious fear. A reliable example of this group is phobophobia - the fear of phobias.

List with explanations of the most common fears:

1. nyctophobia. The meaning of this fear lies in the fear of the dark. This fear haunts 20% of the world's population. Most of this number are children. With age, nyctophobia disappears, but not for everyone.

   A person is afraid to be alone in a dark room. He sleeps with the lights on. His imagination sends signals to his brain that darkness threatens his life.

   This disease in adults must be treated. If this is not done, then the person will have problems with the nerves, psyche and heart.

2. Acrophobia- Fear of heights. It affected approximately 7–8% of the population. The person is terrified of heights. He does not fly on airplanes, does not look out of the window of a high-rise building.

   According to studies, people suffering from this ailment note that during eye contact with a height, they want to jump down. This disease is characterized by the disconnection of common sense, uncontrolled behavior.

3. Aerophobia- fear of air travel. A person fears for his life, worries about safety and the occurrence of a disaster. When they enter the plane, they lose control of themselves. They have a desire to escape from an air transport that can harm them.
4. Claustrophobia- Fear of closed spaces. People suffering from this disease do not ride the elevator and do not close the doors in the premises.
5. Aquaphobia- fear of water. According to the conclusions of psychologists and psychotherapists, this psychological disease occurs due to experienced unpleasant and dangerous situations with water. People with this disease are afraid of choking or drowning due to seizures in the water.
6. Ophidiophobia- Panic fear of snakes. Patients with this disease are afraid of snakes entering their homes and their bites.
7. Hematophobia. The reason for the fear is the type of blood (plasma). The cause of this disease in most of the population is unskilled actions. medical workers during which injuries, mutilations or pain were inflicted, accompanied by blood.

   Signs of this disease:

   Cardiopalmus.
   Sweating.
   blanching.
   Increase in blood pressure.
   The onset of fainting.

8. thanatophobia- Fear for one's own life. Often thanatophobia occurs after the death of close people, relatives.
9. autophobia. People with autophobia fear loneliness. Often this disease is accompanied by depression, apathy, suicidal mood and anxiety.
10. glossophobia represents a fear of public speaking.

    Signs:

    There is trembling in the body.
    An increase or decrease in blood pressure.
    The ability to speak is lost.

Unusual and rare fears

List of unusual phobias:

1. Acribophobia is the fear of not understanding what one hears.
2. Gnosiophobia is the fear of learning.
3. Hydrosophobia is the threat of sweating.
4. Dorophobia is the fear of giving or receiving gifts.
5. Lacanophobia - people are afraid of vegetables.
6. Ombrophobia - the subject of fear - precipitation.
7. Penteraphobia is the panicky fear of the mother-in-law.
8. Chronophobia is the fear of time.
9. Philophobia. People are afraid to fall in love.
10. Retterophobia. The fear of people suffering from this disease lies in the fear of making a mistake in the spoken word or phrase.

Table: rare and strange phobias.

Name of a person's phobia	Subject/reason
anthropophobia	People
Adenphozmphobia	The touch of a stranger
heterophobia	People of the opposite sex
Lemophobia	A large number of people
Nizophobia	Any disease
Monopathophobia	certain disease
Acnephobia	The appearance of acne on the face
Algophobia	Fear of experiencing pain
Amychophobia	Skin damage
Venerophobia	Sexually transmitted disease
Vermiphobia	Microbes, viruses, worms
Defecaloesiophobia	Pain in the intestines
Dermatophobia	Skin diseases
Taphephobia	buried alive
pnigophobia	suffocation
Cardiophobia	Death from cardiac arrest
heart attack	Death from a heart attack
coitophobia	unworthy act
Paralipophobia	Erroneous action
Hairophobia	Showing joy in the wrong situation
Enosiophobia	Fear of sin
Aichmophobia	Needles, sharp objects
Anjnophobia	Angina
Anthrophobia	Vegetable world
Ataxophobia	Mess
bibliophobia	Book
wiccaphobia	Black magic, witches
Gamophobia	official marriage
Dendrophobia	Trees
Dentophobia	Dentist
catoptrophobia	Mirror surfaces
Coulrophobia	Clown
Lokaiophobia	childbirth
Pyrophobia	Fire
Selenophobia	Moon
somniphobia	Dream
Tachophobia	High vehicle speed
Heliophobia	Sun
Cynophobia	Dog
Chayonophobia	Snow
Equinophobia	Horse

Important! You cannot cure a phobia on your own. To cure the disease, you should contact a psychotherapist.

The treatment uses methods such as:

• Congitive-behavioral therapy.
• behavioral therapy.
• Hypnosis.
• Systematic desensitization.
• Gelstatt psychology.
• Relaxation technique.

Useful video

Information and even the assumption that a guest should come to me causes nervousness, worries, heart palpitations, headache, the desire to avoid this event in any way. What to do?

Doctor

Need to figure it out true reasons this anxiety.
There are at least three main options:
1. Psychological discomfort that was formed under the influence of some educational factors. It is formed, approximately, as a reflex. It is difficult to call this condition a disease, although it causes a decrease in the quality of life in a person.
2. The presence of metabolic disorders in the brain tissue.
3. The presence of physical damage to the nervous tissue of the central nervous system.
It is necessary to understand the presence of one reason or another, specify the problem more subtly, and then you can already proceed to some kind of restorative or corrective measures.
Only a competent psychiatrist or psychotherapist can determine this. No psychologists, psychotherapists, hypnologists, analysts, etc. Only a doctor, and only in person.
Accordingly, you should contact such a specialist in person, find out the problem and solve it according to his recommendations.

Casino opened in 2017. Players have access to more than 2000 entertainment from world-famous providers. Bonuses up to 200% and free spins are credited to the first 5 deposits. Additional incentives are provided for active play. There is a loyalty program with cashback. Tournaments and lotteries are held regularly. Russian-speaking technical support works 24/7. Cashout takes an average of 24 hours.

One of the popular representatives of the famous online casino network. The assortment includes more than 500 slot machines. Among them there are slots, the reels that gamblers spun in the land-based Vulkan clubs. New players receive bonuses up to 100% on their first deposit. Cashback is paid every week. There are tournaments and lotteries. There is a "Hall of Fame" where the best players go. For them, the casino offers especially favorable conditions for playing. Technical support works 24/7. Payment of winnings takes from several hours to 3 days, depending on the payment system.

A new online casino that opened its doors at the beginning of 2020. AT short term The playground has become very popular due to its attractive playing conditions. Up to 200% bonuses and free spins are credited to the first 5 deposits. 20% reload bonuses are provided for subsequent deposits. For an even more profitable game, Sol holds tournaments and lotteries. There is a loyalty program with additional rewards. There are more than 1500 entertainments in the games catalog. Technical support works around the clock. Cashout requests are processed within 24 hours.

An online casino that launched in early 2014. Players are greeted with a 100% welcome bonus and 100 free spins. For subsequent deposits, up to 50% of the deposited amount and free spins are credited. Once a month cashback is paid. The catalog of games contains more than 1100 entertainments from leading providers. There is round the clock support. Payment of winnings takes from several hours to 1 day.

Gambling club, operating since 2012. The catalog of entertainment includes slot machines and board games from world developers. The first deposit is credited with a 100% bonus. Cashback paid regularly. Players are invited to participate in tournaments and lotteries. As part of temporary promotions, players receive reload bonuses, no deposit, free spins. There is round the clock technical support. Winnings are paid out within a day.

online casino launched in 2014. It cooperates with well-known domestic and foreign providers. The catalog contains over 2500 entertainments for every taste. Bonuses up to 150% and free spins are provided for the first five deposits. In the future, additional incentives and cashback await. There are races and lotteries. There is round the clock support. Cashout takes from 1 to 3 days.

Online casino opened in 2016. New players are offered a welcome bonus package of up to 100% on their first five deposits. In the future, cashback is accrued. As part of temporary promotions, reload bonuses of up to 50% are waiting. Several hundred gambling entertainments are available for the game. At any time, you can contact support for advice. Withdrawal of funds takes 1-3 business days.

Gambling club launched in 2016. Players have access to several hundred slot machines. There are card games and roulette. The first deposit is 100% bonus and 200 free spins. Active players receive special reload bonuses from the casino. There is a loyalty program with cashback. No deposit is credited for a birthday. There is round the clock technical support. Cashout terms: from 1 to 5 days.

A new format casino opened in 2018. From the moment of its foundation, players are greeted with a starting bonus package for the first 5 deposits. Subsequent deposits are accompanied by reload bonuses. Races are organized every week, lotteries are held. More than 1500 entertainments are available for the game. Players are provided with 24/7 technical support. Winnings are paid out within 24 hours.

A poker-focused casino opened in 2014. Clients can play both slot machines and poker with real opponents. New players receive 120 free spins as a gift from the casino. In the future, races and lotteries await. There is a loyalty program with cashback. Support works. Winnings are paid out within a few hours to e-wallets

Gambling club, launched in 2015. main feature consists in the game on the internal currency - francs. Try your luck in the entertainment of leading brands. There is a 100% bonus on the first deposit. Additional rewards are credited as part of promotions for regular players. There is technical support. Cashout takes about a day.

Another popular representative of the legendary network. A 10% bonus is credited to the minimum deposit. There are daily quests with various rewards. You can spin the Wheel of Fortune with prizes. There are more than 300 slot machines from well-known manufacturers in the game library. The site has a chat to communicate with support. Winnings are paid out within 1-3 days.

Online casino founded in 1999. The game library features over 200 slot machines and dozens of lottery scratch cards. The first three deposits are credited with bonuses up to 200% and free spins. More promotions await in the future. There are tournaments. In 24/7 mode, players are advised by support specialists. Cashout takes up to 3 days.

Gambling club founded in 2015. For registration, no deposit in the form of free spins is charged. There is a 100% bonus on the first deposit. For name days, players receive separate promotions from the casino. Tournaments and lotteries are held several times a month. The game library includes more than 400 slots. Support operators advise players around the clock. Payout speed: 1-5 working days.

One of the very first foreign online casinos. The opening took place back in 1997. The first deposit receives a 100% welcome bonus. There are separate incentives for players board games. The entertainment collection includes hundreds of devices, the best versions of blackjack, poker and roulette. Support consults in Russian by e-mail. Cashout terms: 1-5 days.

Online casino launched in 2012. Players are offered TOP gambling entertainment. Bonuses up to 200% are provided for the first 5 payments. Free spins come to them. Tournaments, races, competitions are held. You can contact technical support at any time of the day. Cashout takes 1-2 hours.

Casino operating since 2014. New players are welcomed with a 100% first deposit bonus. Additional rewards up to 50% are credited for payments on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. The range of entertainment includes several hundred slots and table games. There is round the clock support. Cashout time: 1-5 days.

Gambling establishment opened in 2017. Bonuses up to 200% are waiting for the first 3 deposits. Cashback is credited every week. The entertainment collection includes over 500 titles. For the convenience of players, a 24/7 support service is available. Withdrawal of funds takes from several hours to 5 days.

Gaming club, operating since 2012. There is a 200% bonus on the first deposit. There are incentives for repeated deposits and for active play. The game library includes about 300 slot machines. There is a 24/7 support service. Withdrawal requests are processed within 1-3 days.

European cryptocurrency online casino operating since 2013. Free spins are waiting for players to register. Guaranteed bonuses up to 100% are credited to the first payments. The game assortment is more than 1800 entertainments. Technical support can be contacted at any time of the day by e-mail. Cashout terms: 3-5 days.

New online casinos open every year, and the question of choice best place for the game becomes more and more relevant. Finding an honest platform with favorable conditions is not easy. You need to pay attention to many criteria: from the availability of a license and original software to bonuses and cashout terms. To help you choose suitable place for the game, we have compiled a ranking of the best online casinos. We invite you to familiarize yourself with them and the criteria for their selection.

Rating of modern online casinos: how to choose the best institution

At one time, gambling establishments were common in Russia. Moscow, St. Petersburg and other large cities are literally flooded with networks of gambling halls of large operators. They were very popular among fans of slot machines.

In 2006, the Russian government passed a ban on gambling. The law came into effect at the end of May 2009. Gambling operators had only one way out - to move to Runet. Online casinos are also prohibited by the legislation of the Russian Federation, but the sites operating on the network operate under international licenses and have the right to provide gambling services to gamblers.

It turned out to be easier to play on the Internet - you didn’t have to leave your house to try your luck. But at first, virtual clubs had a meager assortment of games, there were difficulties in registering and paying out funds. It was possible to play only for dollars and euros.

Today, the situation with online casinos has completely changed. Well-known clubs offer convenient and favorable conditions to their customers. But do not forget that along with reliable sites, there are many fraudulent establishments. And here the player's task is to avoid choosing a dubious club.

Often scammers save on design and decoration, unlike famous clubs like Vulcan Deluxe

TOP Trusted Online Casinos: Customer Data Security Comes First

When choosing a casino, reliability comes to the fore, since the player has to trust the club with his money. If the institution operates illegally, it makes no sense to study the conditions of the game in it.

Most reliable online casinos operate on the basis of international licenses from the Curacao eGaming gambling commission. In order to obtain documentation for legal gambling details, the establishments undergo multi-stage checks. Due to this, clients of licensed gambling clubs are guaranteed fair play.

The document from Curacao eGaming includes several important points:

1. The legal name and registration address of the company operating the online casino.
2. E-mail address.
3. The main web address of the casino.
4. The list of services that the operator can provide.
5. Permit number.

Licensed casinos not only publish a screen of the permit document on the site, but also make an active link to it. It redirects to the Curacao eGaming website, where you can verify the authenticity of the license issued to the club.

The document opens when you click on the license icon

Casino rules often take precedence in the English version. The translation is often inaccurate, which is the cause of disputes and denials of payments. It is better to choose establishments with Russian-language documentation. Then there will be no further problems.

The best casinos require their customers to pass verification. The procedure is primarily carried out in order to secure the gaming accounts of gamblers. By confirming your identity and payment method, you can be sure of the safety of funds. No one except the gambler will be able to withdraw money from his game balance.

Additionally, verification opens up more opportunities and benefits for customers from the game. More shares become available, withdrawal limits increase, cashout periods are reduced.

The most honest online casinos cooperate with independent attestation commissions

Honest casinos always cooperate with independent certification commissions. They check the operation of the random number generator. Constant control of the RNG and the availability of certificates guarantee an impartial gaming experience.

World online casinos always publish the results of independent checks in the news sections of their websites. Supporting documents are posted.

It is equally important to study the list of manufacturers of slot machines and other gambling entertainment before registering with the club. The cooperation of the casino with well-known providers speaks in favor of reliability and the provision of games with the maximum return.

The best online casinos for money do not seek to select the latest

Well-known and proven online casinos do not aim to take the latter from players. They create everything the necessary conditions for a gambling holiday. If there are gambling addicts among the clients, they are offered responsible gaming. Its conditions are described in detail in the corresponding section of the official website of the casino.

In particular, responsible gaming provides the ability to set limits on the game, block the account for some time or permanently. The section publishes tips that can help to cope with gambling addiction.

Top Payout Casinos

Popular online casinos offer customers convenient payment methods, including:

• Visa;
• Mastercard;
• WebMoney;
• qiwi;
• Skrill

Good gambling establishments do not withhold commissions from players. Fees can only be charged by the payment system. Some casinos take commissions from customers to use money as rewards, but this is not profitable. In fact, gamblers pay their own bonuses.

The best casinos support payments in several currencies: euros, rubles, dollars, hryvnias. Thus, the player himself chooses the option in which it is more convenient for him to place bets and control the bankroll.

Many clubs now accept payments with cryptocurrencies

The timing of the withdrawal of winnings is important. Popular clubs offer customers fast payouts. Cashout takes an average of 24 hours. But there are also casinos where instant withdrawal is provided - this option is even more convenient for players.

Best Online Casinos 2020 by Winnings: Returns and Odds

Payout casinos must also give customers the opportunity to win. The best gambling establishments offer entertainment with a return of 95%. Thus, favorable conditions for the game are provided.

For example, if during the day 100 people played in a machine with a return level of 95% and invested 100,000, then 5% of the amount will go to the casino's profit. The rest of the money will go to the pool of players in this slot, where 95,000 will be distributed randomly among them.

Online casino rating of 2020 according to users' opinions

Theoretical data should always be supported by practice and the players provide it. Gamblers actively leave feedback on forums, blogs and other sites, such as rudy1970.livejournal. There they talk about the real return of slot machines, note the timing of the cashout, the advantages and disadvantages of the bonus program.

Anxiety and fear are most often completely groundless. But they are growing. Gradually, anxiety and panic seizes the personality, and occupies all his thoughts.

Spatial fear has pronounced symptoms, both somatic and cognitive.

Scientists have found that 80% of the population is subject to fear of spaces. But for some, this is a slight anxiety on a subconscious level, while for someone it takes on a psychopathic character and develops into a phobia.

Situational (Specific) phobias

This is usually the fear of certain objects or situations.

Specific phobias usually consist of specific panic triggers such as spiders, snakes, mice, elevator rides, or airplane flights. These fears develop in childhood and tend to go away with age (fear of the dark, for example).

If the fear continues adult life person, then treatment will be the only solution to get rid of the phobia. These fears can prevent a person from living a normal life, depending on how often the person encounters the source of their phobia.

Group "Obsessive fear" - fear of various spaces and movements in it

This group includes:

• - Fear of closed spaces. Psychopathological syndrome associated with panic at the thought of being confined within four walls. Often found in prisoners, miners, people who survived the collapse of the house and imprisonment under the rubble. A fairly common phobia. It occurs in the female population up to 25% and in the male population up to 15%.
• Agoraphobia is the fear of open spaces. In severe cases, the individual cannot work and live independently, he voluntarily locks himself in the apartment as if in a cage and does not come out. If you still have to go out, then this causes severe panic attacks. It can appear after an attack by robbers on the street, an accident, rape.
• Hypsophobia is an obsessive horror of height and depth. The normal state of a person - you can fall, and the depths - you can drown. But there is a huge difference between apprehension and pathological anxiety. In severe cases, even going up to the second floor is not possible, a severe panic attack begins. It manifests itself in drowning people who have fallen into an air pocket in an airplane, fallen from a tall tree.
• Amaxophobia is the fear of traveling in public transport. It manifests itself in people who have had an accident, feeling unwell in a crowded bus, etc. It manifests itself as a panic attack even at the mere thought that you will have to go into transport. Such people move exclusively on foot.

social phobias

Fears that are related to other people or social situations are characterized by anxiety, fear of shame, or a sense of humiliation from the scrutiny of other people.

An example of such phobias can serve, for example, as a public speech (for two or more listeners), and even intimacy.

People with such phobias tend to try to avoid situations that they internally fear.

Group of social phobias - anxiety associated with being in the company of other people

Social phobias are very common. A happy person is self-sufficient. He doesn't need to prove anything to anyone.

Sociopaths cannot achieve harmony with the outside world precisely because of the lack of harmony with society. Uncontrollable attacks of anxiety caused by the company of people are of an obsessive nature.

Primarily, social phobia is the fear of human society, and secondarily it is the fear of actions in society, the individual is afraid to take an action and cause a negative assessment from the outside.

The most common types of social phobias:

• Erythrophobia is the fear of blushing in public. With a severe course of the disease, a person stops going out, because there are people everywhere, and blushing becomes the worst dream.
• Demophobia is the fear of crowds. Everyone lives in society and crowds of people on the street, especially during rush hour, this is a common occurrence. But for some people, this does not cause any emotions, but for someone, anxiety that can develop into a phobia.
• . A phobia is caused by the fear of being responsible for one's actions. Performing any work, he begins to panic that he will not succeed. In severe cases, you can become disabled.
• The inability to end the relationship. It's like a suitcase without a handle, it's hard to carry, and getting rid of it is even worse. People endure everything just not to break off relations, this is not a healthy relationship. Doctors classify them as phobias.
• Fear of performing an action in the presence of strangers. Often the roots come from childhood, when the child was often told that he was a loser and that he did not succeed, cultivating these words in his head, a paranoid phobia can develop and a person performs any actions only when he is alone.
• The impossibility of meeting in a crowded place. Often found among people, in dreams a person is already drinking coffee with a stranger / stranger, but in fact he cannot even force himself to get up from a chair.
• Autophobia is the fear of being alone. All people are afraid to be alone, but within reason. Those suffering from autophobia cannot endure even a moment of loneliness. Such a phobia can develop due to betrayal, due to imprisonment in a solitary cell, etc.
• Fear of exams. The scourge of modern society, the student's psyche blocks everything external stimuli because can't handle the load. As a result, a block and the word exam are put in my head, and the preparation causes real horror.
• Fear of hiccups or vomiting in a public place. It develops when this happened to him, or he became a witness, if at the same time society reacts with laughter, then a phobia may develop and the person will stop going out into crowded places.
• Demophobia is the fear of large crowds. In the crowd, people develop a panic attack, it is difficult for him to breathe. It can occur during a crush in the subway or riots on the street.
• Kairophobia is the fear caused by unfamiliar places. An individual cannot force himself to be and even think about his location in an unfamiliar space.
• Rhabdophobia is the fear of punishment. It develops from childhood, it seems to a person that for any of his actions he will be punished. In this case, he is afraid to even start any action.
• Peniaphobia is the fear of poverty. Even if a person lives in a wealthy, but once he had an episode of lack of money, poverty paranoia may develop.

The group also has rather strange phobias:

• Allodoxophobia is the fear of the opinions of others. Most likely, it develops when someone else's opinion at some point humiliated or offended a person so much that a phobia developed.
• Iremophobia is the fear of silence. The patient cannot be in silence for a minute.
• Bromohydrophobia is the fear of one's own sweat. A person is afraid to sweat in public, and the further the disease goes, the less he appears in in public places because of your horror.
• Athazagoraphobia is the fear of being forgotten. Typical for older people. Elderly people experience paranoid fears. Loneliness seems to them the worst nightmare.
• Gerontophobia is the fear of old people and the fear of getting old. The same is true for older people. They are afraid to see old people (they symbolize their own aging).
• Kleptophobia is the fear of thieves. Usually those who have already been robbed have suffered. Or watched it.

A group of nosophobias - obsessive fears of getting sick or polluted

Worries about health are natural for every person, but when it develops into absurdity, then a phobia begins. Man is afraid of everything and everyone. Serious illnesses are chosen for the object of fear, which are difficult to treat and often lead to death.

In all manifestations of nosophobia, people are crazy afraid of getting sick with one of the diseases. In rare cases, several:

• . Considered one of the scariest.
• Cardiophobia is the fear of heart disease. A person is constantly looking for a symptom and trying to be treated.
• Infarctophobia is the fear of a heart attack or stroke. With any slight tingling on the left, a person panics and believes that he is developing a heart attack.
• Lysophobia is the fear of going insane.
• Syphilophobia is the fear of contracting syphilis.
• Carcinophobia is the fear of getting cancer.

A group of obsessive-compulsive fears - the fear of harming oneself or loved ones

Constantly arising disturbing thoughts, images, behavioral changes. A person may be afraid of outbursts of anger to which he is prone.

With such mental disorders it is difficult for a person to live in society, it takes most of time.

• Fear of suicide. Depressed individuals who often think about suicide begin to fear themselves - realizing that they can do something irreparable.
• Fear of killing or harming family and friends. A survivor of a murder or injury that has been observed may begin to fear a repetition of the situation.
• - Fear of pollution. A person suffering from this phobia is pathologically afraid of touching objects and other people. Obsessive thoughts about contracting a terrible disease or polluting themselves scare them.

A group of "contrasting" fears - fear of committing an act that is contrary to moral and ethical standards

• Patients have a critical attitude towards themselves and their neuroses. Most often, the patient understands the groundlessness of his fears, but cannot do anything with himself.

"Contrasting" fears are completely groundless and unfounded:

• Fear of swearing in public. It can develop in a person who grew up in a family where everyone cursed. And it is so unpleasant for him to hear this that he makes a vow to himself never to use obscene language. But he is afraid that these words will break out against his will.

Phobophobia group - a person is afraid of all phobias

Types of fears, phobias of a person have more than 500 items.

No one will ever be able to say exactly how the human psyche will behave in a certain situation if he has a panic fear of someone or something.

To write the best plot for a scary story, you need to choose one or more fears and think about how they can come true. But what is fear?

Fear is awareness potential danger. If we notice its signs, the body, against our will, reacts to this (hair on end, goosebumps, everything shrinks inside, etc.). Plus, we are trying to somehow prevent the impending disaster.

If we want to write a scary story or a scary episode in a novel, we need to understand the nature of human fears.

Rational and irrational fears

Fears are rational and irrational (the latter are called phobias). The difference lies in the realism of the threat here and now. For example, the fear of the dark in bed under the covers is irrational, but the fear of the dark in the jungle is a completely different matter (provided that you are really in the jungle, and not in the Bolshoi Theater, for example).

Irrational fear can be contagious. Cases are widely known when “everyone ran - and I ran”, “everyone is afraid of a nuclear war - and I will too”. By the way, the fear of “being like everyone else” is a very curious phobia in itself.

Some of the fears that are now considered irrational can be explained logically. For example, the fear of mice and insects was carried out by mankind from ancient times, when both of them were carriers of dangerous diseases.

Human fears and the plot of a horror movie

The most common fear is the fear of the unknown. If you do not have all the data about the situation, you cannot make an adequate decision. It is the uncertainty and unpredictability of the result that generates stress, paralysis of the will, as well as laziness and procrastination. So we collect data, i.e. learn, and your fears will pass by themselves.

The main fears of modern society are the terrorist threat, war, poverty, crime, loneliness, old age, injury and death as such. Also, fears of mistakes, “loss of face”, failure and fear for loved ones play a big role.

Fear of being in a certain situation

The most common fears are the fear of a situation that seems dangerous to us and from which we cannot quickly get out. For example, a person may be afraid to ride public transport or be in a crowd. This also includes panic attacks when someone close to you leaves, dies or leaves the family.

Examples of fears associated with a particular situation:

• Fear of the unknown
• Forgotten, lost, abandoned
• Claustrophobia, fear of being in an enclosed space
• Fear of being in open space
• Captivity, prison, kidnapping
• Unemployment and poverty
• Harassment, surveillance, espionage, conspiracy
• Loneliness and isolation
• Helplessness
• Fear of change
• War
• Natural disasters

An example of the use of situational fear is Stephen King's novel Misery, which plays up the fear of captivity and helplessness.

Once in a car accident, a famous writer gets seriously injured. The admirer brings him to her house and begins to heal, but soon the hero realizes that he is a prisoner who cannot escape from his jailer.

Savor phobias!

When developing the plot, one should bet on both widespread fears and phobias that are interesting from the point of view of psychology and psychiatry. With the right approach, this combination gives the best results.

A detailed list of phobias can be found on Wikipedia, and below we will analyze the most interesting cases.

Specific phobias

Specific phobias are when a person is afraid of a specific object or phenomenon.

• Animals, birds, insects, spiders, fish. This is especially true for dogs, sharks, mice, rats, cockroaches, snakes, spiders, bees and wasps.
• Natural phenomena: water, height, thunderstorm, earthquake, fire, etc. This also includes the fear of drowning or burning out during a fire.
• Darkness
• Height
• Progress and technology
• Bridges, planes, ships, cars
• Car driving
• health damage and appearance: blood, torture, aging, mutilation, blindness, suffocation, etc.
• Microbes and diseases
• Madness
• Nightmares or inability to sleep
• Doctors, dentists, injections, operations
• Type of people: women, priests, old people, soldiers, doctors, etc.
• Sharp objects: claws, bones, blades, thorns, knives, etc.
• Superstitions: corruption, evil eye, hell, demonic possession
• Cannibalism, fear of being eaten
• Clowns, mummers
• Statues, images
• Death: the dead, cemeteries, morgues, coffins, hearses, etc.
• Foreigners or representatives of other peoples or religions

An example of the use of specific phobias is the novel "Dracula" by Bram Stoker: it intertwines superstitious fears, the fear of death, as well as the fear of blood and sharp objects - vampire fangs.

social phobia

Social phobia is when a person is afraid that other people will judge or ignore him. In this regard, people are most afraid of the following:

• Public performance
• Criticism
• Judicial system
• Fear of being rejected
• Fear of stupid situations
• Fear of appearing ridiculous or defenseless
• Fear of being left without work and without money, and thereby cause condemnation and ridicule
• Fear of Success
• Responsibility, fear of not coping, fear of making a decision
• Conflict
• Crowd
• parties
• superiors

In literature, social phobias are usually used not in order to catch chilling horror, but in order to complicate the life of a character. An example is Stephen King's novel Carrie, in which the protagonist's personal social phobias lead to tragic consequences.

Reaction to fear

There are three types of reactions to fear:

• We fight
• We run away
• We freeze

This is what the heroes of your terrible story will do.