Brick fence: design options (25 photos). Fence with brick pillars Brick fence elements
The land is traditionally surrounded by a fence. The fence is made from different materials. One option is a fence with a base of brick pillars with spans of corrugated board, forged elements, wooden picket fence or brickwork. Such a fence looks solid, it reliably protects the territory and is decorative with its finish.
The brickwork of the pillars is simple enough for self-manufacturing, if you get acquainted with the technology of erecting such supports. Consider the details of this type of construction work.
Peculiarities
Fence with brick pillars provides required level security from unwanted intrusions into the estate. Corrugated or masonry spans supported by brick pillars can add impermeability and strength protective function fences.
Forged and wooden spans will give external lightness to the structure, while maintaining the necessary level of isolation from the external environment.
Brick supports are durable and weather resistant. They are sufficiently resistant to increased payload to install massive gates with automatic sliding or mechanical swing devices.
To extend the life of the pillars, they need to be covered with caps made of metal or concrete. It should be borne in mind that concrete caps have a greater variety of shapes, but they themselves are destroyed by changes in temperature and humidity.
Metal caps better isolate the brickwork from moisture.
Fencing on brick pillars, while providing a sufficient level of protection, is more affordable than a completely brick fence. Types of bricks, masonry pattern and span material give a lot of room for decorative creativity in the design of such a fence. Brick poles can be safely equipped with an electrical cable to organize the lighting of individual poles, which will be convenient for the owners and serve as an additional decor.
Types of structures
To build a fence with brick supports, you need to decide on the type and height of the structure. The optimal height of the supports is chosen about two meters, then the pillar is laid out with a width of 1.5 bricks, together with the seams, this is equal to 38 centimeters.
If necessary, you can increase the height to 3-4 meters, then it is better to lay the masonry in two or more bricks. In this case, the size of the column will be about 50 by 50 centimeters. The span width ranges from 2.5 to 6 meters, the dimensions are selected according to the relief or according to the composition of the fence.
The type of foundation depends on the type of construction: tape or point. For spans of lighter materials, a point foundation is chosen for brick columns, for heavy ones, a strip foundation.
Spans of corrugated board - the most common option.
Advantages:
- Such a fence has an external conciseness and ease of installation.
- You can choose the one you want color scheme.
- With such spans, geometric caps look beautiful.
- Easy to install gate.
Under this type of fence, a strip foundation is made. You can stop at point supports, but wear resistance and decorative qualities will be reduced.
For a fence with forged inserts, you can also use the first and second versions of the supports. Of course, forging gives the fence artistic value and emphasizes the well-being of the owners. A strip foundation with several rows of bricks will give solidity to the fence. The airiness of the structure appears when the strip foundation, but the durability functions are preserved, reliable protection and decorative.
The fence can be completely lined with brick or torn decorative stone, such fences are made on a reinforced foundation, they reliably isolate the territory of land ownership. For a decorative effect, combined fences are performed.
After choosing the type of fence, proceed to the selection of material.
Material selection
The material for spans is chosen according to the degree of protection required: for better insulation - profiled sheet or brick, for a decorative effect - metal forging, in rural farmsteads a wooden or metal picket fence has proven itself well as protection from cold winds and unwanted intrusions.
The material of the fence should be in harmony with the architecture of the outbuildings and the general concept of the design of the site. Classical mansions look harmoniously with wrought iron or stone fences. It is better to enclose an ethnic-style house with a fence using a wooden picket fence. In areas where poultry or other animals are kept, the best will be solid fences from corrugated board.
In modern minimalist trends, it is better to use a fence with a minimum of decor. Simple and graceful. Such fences are decorated with spans of special glass or plastic.
Brick for columns is selected based on general design fence. For the first two or three rows, you will need an ordinary clay brick, then use a hollow one or the same as in bottom row. To enhance the decorative effect, the columns are laid out with clinker bricks or facing bricks of the desired color in various combinations.
Embossed brick gives more expressiveness to the architecture of the fence. Decorative trim can be applied only on the front side of the fence, and the inside can be left in the form of a simple brickwork. This will provide significant savings.
By the number of pillars, steel pipes are purchased, which will become a vertical axis for reinforcing brickwork. It should be noted that in the pillars for gates and gates, supporting reinforcement is purchased with a reinforced profile. Reinforcement will be required to strengthen the foundation, its quantity is calculated based on the need for a tape or point location.
Building fillers will be needed: cement, sand, crushed stone or expanded clay. It will be necessary to stock up on boards for the manufacture of formwork. Since the brick absorbs moisture very well, and when it freezes, it destroys the structure of the material, all brick structures will have to be protected from soil moisture, so waterproofing material will be needed.
Quantity calculation necessary materials produced according to the length of the fence, the step of the brick supports and their size.
For a standard column of one and a half bricks 2 meters high, 110 bricks are required.
Laying technology
Sequencing:
- The first step is to mark the contour of the fence with twine. In places of future supports, pegs are driven in. For a pile foundation, according to the marks with pegs, using a drill, a hole is made 30-35 centimeters wide and 80 centimeters deep for sandy soil, and for clay soil - up to a freezing layer plus 20 centimeters.
AT middle lane Russia is best to maintain a depth of 1 meter or 1 meter 20 centimeters. A bucket of rubble is poured into this pit and tamped down. Formwork is made according to the diameter of the pit, it can be rolled out of roofing material desired diameter handset. A steel pipe is inserted into this formwork and poured with a cement mixture.
A mixture of cement and sand is made in a ratio of 1: 5 or 1: 6, for plasticity, you can add a little liquid soap. The solution should not be liquid and not dry, so water is added gradually. The upper part of the foundation is poured into the formwork along the width of the column. For a strip foundation, a trench 50 cm deep and 40 cm wide is dug between the pillars. The bottom layer is reinforced with a crushed stone pillow, formwork from boards is installed along the trench and filled with mortar.
- After pouring the foundation, brickwork is started no earlier than 2 weeks later. Foundation surface is covered waterproofing material so that the brick does not absorb moisture from the soil. Here you can apply roofing material, but more modern material is a bituminous waterproofing.
- Mortgage corners are welded onto a steel pipe, lugs for a gate canopy or welded transverse pipes for fixing the span material - picket fence, profiled sheet or forging.
- Next stage works - brickwork. Here you need to carefully consider the quality of the solution, its density. For testing, put a little mortar on the brick, it should not spread. Bricks are laid according to the masonry pattern with dressing through a row around steel pipe. The first and second rows are laid with ordinary full bricks, for the following you can use lightweight hollow ones.
- A layer of cement mortar 1 centimeter thick is applied to the waterproofing, and bricks are laid on this layer, each brick is tapped for compaction with a rubber mallet. For uniform adhesion to the mortar, the brick is pre-dipped in water. It is better to measure each row with a tape measure, since a shift of even a few millimeters of each row can lead to a skew of the post or expansion by several centimeters.
Each side should be regularly checked with a level to avoid deviation from the vertical.
- If desired, you can do decorative trim seams, usually cement mortar add a dye or textured crumb and, after finishing the masonry, separately coat the seams. This gives accuracy and completeness to the entire building.
- After laying the entire post, the middle part around the pipe is filled with mortar, you can fill it with gravel and pour more liquid solution. The top is again covered with a waterproofing layer.
- A cap made of metal or concrete is fixed to the top of the structure. Manufacturers offer a wide variety of shapes, colors and materials for the manufacture of such caps. A simple rectangular cap can be made from a sheet of metal yourself according to a pattern. The color is selected according to the color of the fence design.
- If the project provides for combined masonry, then you must carefully select the dimensions of the main and finishing bricks. If the brick pillar is finished with natural stone, then after the masonry has dried, a finishing layer is applied.
- The next stage consists in hanging the material of the span: profiled sheet, metal grating, picket fence or laying out the span with decorative bricks.
- The final type of work is the installation of gates and gates, installation of lighting.
A few tips for doing masonry will help you do it efficiently even for a novice master:
- To ensure that the seams between the rows of bricks are of the same thickness, a metal bar of the desired diameter is laid along the edge. Cement mortar is leveled on it, bricks are laid on top, tapped with a rubber mallet, then the rod is removed and laid on the next row.
At the stage of calculations and design of the future brick fence, each owner faces the question of choosing the material for its manufacture. The model brick range is quite extensive, and you can choose the most suitable product only after considering in detail the features of each.
What is this article about
Types of bricks according to manufacturing technology
For the construction of fences, several types of bricks are used, made using different technologies from various mixtures. They differ in technical specifications:
- Water absorption;
- Strength;
- Frost resistance;
- As well as the variety of textures and type of coloring.
Ceramic
The basis is red clay, so the products are obtained in the appropriate shades. Bricks are made by one of 2 methods - semi-dry pressing, plastic molding.
From the specifications:
- The tensile strength is quite high - up to 175 kg / cm2;
- Frost resistance - up to 50 cycles;
- Moisture absorption coefficient - 7%.
Clinker
- Strength - up to 500 kg/cm2;
- Moisture absorption - 7%.
Cons - expensive mortars are used during masonry. Variety of shades in different batches.
Silicate
Silicate - made from quartz, lime and mineral fillers.
- Strength - up to 250kg/cm2;
- Moisture absorption - can reach 12%;
- Frost resistance - 60 cycles.
Of the minuses - high moisture absorption, when creating it, shaped molding is not used.
hyperpressed
Hyperpressed - from the name it is clear what is the technology of its manufacture. The principle lies in such a dense molding of raw materials, in which all its components are reliably connected to each other. The basis is cement, dyes and mineral fillers (limestone, marble, shell rock, screenings, and so on). Such a brick can have a wide range of shaped models.
- Strength - up to 300-400 kg / cm2;
- Water absorption - up to 7%;
- Frost resistance - not less than 70 cycles.
Cons - a large weight of products, high cost.
The characteristics of different types of bricks may vary depending on the raw materials from which they are made, the amount of certain additives, including dye.
Full or hollow
Solid Hollow
Among other things, brick blocks are divided into:
- Monolithic;
- Void.
For facing pillars, hollow facing blocks are most often chosen, for the main fence module - full-bodied.
Bricks with decorative properties for facing pillars
A variety of textures of facing (decorative) bricks allows you to create spectacular designer ornaments on the facade of fences, lay out columns, pillars, arches and other elements in a variety of architectural styles.
This material has an interesting texture, visually, it is very similar in appearance to natural rock, marble or even wood, and in addition, it can create the effect of aged, rough, glass surfaces.
Rusticated and chipped bricks
For embossed bricks, the basis is most often a hyper-pressed or silicate product made of limestone, quartz sand, shell rock, cement, as well as marble, dolomite flour with the addition of coloring pigment.
The texture is created by cleaving the outer face of the finished brick, on specialized equipment resembling a guillotine. This is how blanks for rusticated bricks are made, then, depending on the type of finished product, it is subjected to further processing. So, for example, to create the effect of a “torn” surface, additional spoon or bonder chips are carried out on the machine, for waves or random “wrinkles” - longitudinal sections and bevels. Each manufacturer comes up with the name himself, therefore, in fact, the same texture can be called differently - torn, chipped, rock, etc.
Wild stone (with inclusions) Rock Marbled
Ragged (chipped)
Most popular invoices:
- stab;
- Marble;
- Rock;
- wild stone;
- Finnish.
Such bricks have all the advantages of the materials from which they are made, and at the same time, all their shortcomings. Of the individual pluses - low weight, minuses - the difficulty in cleaning from pollution.
Shotcrete
This texture is typical for clinker bricks. To create it on outer part material, mineral chips are applied, and then the product is fired to sinter it with the surface.
However, the facade of the fence usually "collects" a large number of dust, which is very difficult to clean from shotcrete bricks.
Engobing
Products are coated with a layer of liquid ceramics (1 mm), by pouring or spraying, and then fired. With the help of engobe, bricks are created that imitate old masonry, materials with spectacular color transitions.
Engobe, the coating is very fragile, it is easy to scratch, chip, therefore, although such bricks are used for fences, they are extremely rare.
Figured bricks
Thanks to figured bricks, it is possible to create protruding patterns on the surface of the masonry, create seamless corners, and also create interesting 3-D ornamental effects, with the help of some of them, it is easy to lay out columns, arches, and so on.
Often in the construction of fences, radial bricks are used. They are not only attractive in appearance and great for rounded columns, but also safe as corner elements:
- Round or semicircular;
- With corner radius under 55mm, 155mm;
- With bonding radii of 55 mm.
But you can also find other forms, for example:
- Beveled corners/ribs;
- Trapezoidal;
- twisted;
- Teardrop-shaped;
- wedge-shaped;
- With sharp edges (angular). They are used for seamless corner separation of the front and side of the fence, pillars, columns, and so on.
Shaped bricks can be both the basis of the facade of the fence, and be part of it, in the form of inserts or columns. On the building materials market, products of various shapes are presented, with various textures - embossed, engobed, glazed, shotcrete or plain smooth.
Color solutions
The bricks used for fences are produced in a wide range of colors, which allows not only to decorate the fence in your favorite color, but also to create your own unique style, as well as effectively combine it with the landscape design of the site, the buildings on it.
The tint spectrum depends on the type of brick, but in general, you can purchase a product of virtually any color - terracotta, sand, green, red, yellow, pink, brown, gray, blue and many others.
Ceramic and clinker bricks in different packs often differ slightly in color. This is due, first of all, to the fact that they are fired, and also consist of natural clay impurities.
Shades are usually natural - from terracotta to dark brown.
Hyper-pressed ones do not differ in different packs, because they do not undergo firing, however, if you want to combine them with other types, you should take into account that they are less bright and have a grayish tint due to the cement added to the mixture. But they have the widest tint range.
Buying silicate brick, pay attention to its color, too bright indicates a large amount of dye, which reduces the strength of the product, with its lack, the colors turn out to be excessively pale.
Experienced builders, during the construction of a fence from ceramic or clinker blocks, take bricks from three packs at once, providing a uniform tint coating over the entire surface of the facade of the fence
Which brick is better to choose
When choosing a brick for a fence, it is first of all necessary to proceed from the features of comparing its types according to technical characteristics for each area separately. For example, you should not choose silicate for sampling in places with excessive atmospheric humidity. If the foundation is of a light type, the hyperpressed product should be discarded.
Bricks with special textures are expensive and if the budget does not allow you to purchase a product that is optimal in terms of characteristics, it is better to abandon the cheap, but worse as a decorative brick in favor of more durable ordinary blocks.
Otherwise, all of the listed types are suitable for fencing. But it is important to remember that it is worth carefully studying the product passport and appearance material before buying it, in order to avoid the acquisition of culling.
To secure your house adjoining area, everyone tries to build a strong and reliable fence. One of the most reliable types of fence is rightfully considered.
When installing a brick fence, everyone has the right to independently choose the thickness, height and even the shape of the fence. Such material cannot be considered the most affordable on the market, however, properly laid brick will make the fence almost impenetrable. The advantages of a brick fence are as follows:
- Included in a number of the most reliable fences.
- The ability to choose the height yourself.
- Very durable.
- Looks solid and attractive.
- Allows you to lay out decorative masonry with patterns and different shapes.
- Thanks to the possibility of transformation, it fits any style of the site and the house.
beautiful fences
Very often chosen for the fence classic version masonry red. But in some cases, decorative masonry is chosen to emphasize the appearance of the house and the site.
For decorative masonry, facing bricks are used. It is very convenient to work with him. It does not need to be further processed, it is presented in different types colors and textures.
Due to the spread of decorative masonry in the modern market, facing bricks have gained wide popularity. Masonry can be diluted with various patterns and colors. Sometimes wooden additions are used to make the design light.
From brick and forging
Such types of fences are called combined. in combination with brick adds sophistication to the fence. Each fence differs from others in its individuality. What makes an object memorable is precisely artistic forging. In combination with a brick, whether facing or classic, forging looks interesting and at the same time restrained.
Due to the special properties of the brick, you can safely lay out a beautiful figure from it, subsequently filling it with an original decorative pattern. This creative approach speaks of excellent aristocratic taste. It looks especially harmonious when the house is built from the same type of brick. For large areas, a metal mono fence with brick pillars is most suitable. So, a beautiful landscape will be available for the gaze.
Fences made of brick and metal picket fence
This type of site fencing is considered more budgetary. But, despite this, in combination with durable brick, it has advantages over many other types of fences.
- Metal fence will last much longer than wood.
- Fences may not block the view of the site completely, and at the same time hide most of it from view.
- The coating can be matched to the color scheme of the brick or house.
- Price metal picket fences will especially please those who decided to save.
- It is impossible to scratch on the edges of the parts, as they are specially processed.
- Do not require care.
Simple brick options
By installing a solid classic brick fence, you can be completely calm. With a high fence, you can not worry about the weather and many other factors. Despite the fact that the modern market represents a lot of building materials of a new generation, brick is confidently in high positions.
When erecting such a fence, all requirements must be strictly observed. Then it will not only stand idle for a long time, but will always maintain an aesthetic appearance, despite numerous mechanical influences.
Not everyone can afford brick for a fence. However, all costs are more than paid off later. Classic masonry does not need to be painted or constantly restored, facing bricks also do not require special care. But all technologies during its installation must be taken into account and observed.
From crushed brick
The purpose of the crushed brick is rather decorative. Recently, it has been especially often used for the construction of fences. At the same time, the fences are no less strong and durable.
The style of such a building is close to traditional. It must be remembered that the weight of the structure will be reduced due to the fact that the thickness of the bricks is not complete, but stability and strength are fully preserved.
Chipped brick also allows you to create various unusual forms of fencing. And different shapes and colors of bricks give the structure an elegant look that is in harmony with the site.
From brick and corrugated board
Fences made of brick pillars and corrugated board stand out among others. Such combined view fencing combines both low price and solidity.
Profiled sheeting is attractive because, despite the low price, it is easy to install, easy to operate and durable. Brick columns between sheets of corrugated board can be different in width, height, colors are not limited. All this is usually installed on a solid brick foundation, which is combined in color with the pillars.
Red brick
Red brick in buildings shows classics, solidity and high status. This is especially true for fences. High fences made of red brick will conquer anyone with their impregnability.
Many people prefer solid classic masonry, which will protect both from sight and from prying hands. Some are decorated with various patterns. Someone is trying to give the structure a more creative look. But everyone who chooses a red brick undoubtedly has a good taste and sense of style.
From lego bricks
This type of brick is in many ways reminiscent of the details children's constructor lego. The structure of the brick allows you to install the fence much faster. And this does not require any serious preparation.
All you have to do is connect the pieces of the top row to the pieces of the bottom row, and then glue everything together with a special construction adhesive. This brick is made from a mixture of limestone and cement. As a result, there is absolutely no need for firing.
Lego brick lends itself perfectly to laying, both with your own hands and in the hands of professionals. The speed of laying such material is significantly increased, which allows you to complete the work as much as possible. short time. In addition, there is no need for a centimeter layer of mortar between the bricks. All thanks to the ideal geometric shape of the material.
Due to the fact that this material is hollow inside, its weight is much less. This allows you to reduce transport costs. Such a brick also has many color textures, which allows you to be creative in the process.
At the same time, the fence looks quite solid. By installing it, you can save on building materials (such as sand and cement) and labor. Moreover, this will not affect general view fence.
From facing brick
The use of a facing fence when building a fence can be an excellent solution when creating your own garden. Such a brick looks a little weathered and worn. It looks more like a stone. Due to which you can give the fence a rather interesting look.
Small fence from facing brick will give originality to the garden, help to separate residential and non-residential premises, increase the attractiveness and functionality of the home.
To make the fence look even more original, you can diversify the brickwork with various inserts. For example, you can take bricks of different colors or add forged steel elements.
from yellow brick
Brick is not only red, classic color. The yellow brick fence looks quite harmonious. First, it makes the fence unusual. Secondly, yellow brick is better combined with various decorative elements.
Also, yellow brick will look good if you dilute it with dark colors. This will give it a slightly aristocratic look.
In addition, if you let various climbing plants, then they will look better on a yellow background than on a red one.
From torn brick
An excellent replacement for a classic brick today can be a torn brick. Its use can open up almost limitless possibilities for the creativity of designers. This material is perfect for both interior and exterior cladding.
It is an incredibly strong and durable material. Torn brick is distinguished by its diversity. Usually the colors of the material are selected individually for the house or landscape design the entire area. Although the construction of such a fence is quite expensive, it is worth it.
A selection of ideas on video
A collection of beautiful brick fences from the VISIT TV channel.
Many people have suburban summer cottages where they can take a break from the bustle of the city and put themselves in order. But the rest should be comfortable and, first of all, safe. To achieve this result, it is necessary to enclose your area with a fence. And most the best option in this situation, the installation of a fence with brick pillars is seen.
idea
Before starting such a large and grandiose project, you should familiarize yourself in more detail with all the proposals that the companies for the construction of these structures can offer.
In order to find them, it is not necessary to go to every store and clarify all the details. Using the world wide web, you can find information and photos of a brick fence, and any other information related to this product.
The main thing is to correctly analyze the market and choose exactly the product that suits you the most.
The foundation
Before starting laying a brick fence, a person needs to choose the material that will be used in the construction of this structure. After all, we can say with confidence that the fence is not only a way of protection. It can also be used as an element of external decor.
Thanks to a presentable appearance, he will be able to make up a whole designer ensemble together with other items in the summer cottage.
Therefore, for this, there are a large number of different types of bricks. Here is some of them:
Facing brick
A highly demanded material on the market. Thanks to its versatile properties, it has the ability to add unique lines and original design solutions during the laying process. This brick can take the form of any material, and also it does not need final processing. The color palette is huge and varied.
chipped brick
Brick, the main purpose of which is decoration. Quite an expensive model, so most often it can be found on the buildings of rich people. It has good strength properties. Due to its shape, it can give the fence an unusual look.
ceramic brick
It differs from a conventional product by the presence of roughness on the surface. It is available in various color tones, which allows you to give the design a unique and inimitable look.
silicate brick
Classic - silicate brick. An economically viable option, in terms of strength and power, not inferior to the richer "brothers".
Of course, in appearance it does not live up to expensive models, but if it is beautifully lined, you can get an effect that will in no way be inferior to fences from expensive estates.
Clinker brick
Expensive, but at the same time one of the most trendy materials of our time. Most often, people are attracted by their appearance and great installation possibilities. Clinker brick is made using special clay and is not inferior in strength to other types.
Due to the absence of internal voids, it can last for decades, but due to the complexity of manufacturing it is quite expensive.
Hyper pressed brick
Well, a completely new trend is a protective structure made of hyper-pressed bricks. Main differences - resistant to drops environment, durable, environmentally friendly. The material is made in various colors.
Pros of a brick
Before pouring a foundation under a brick fence, you need to understand if it has any advantages! Or it may be worth delaying and weighing your decision more carefully. But if a person has already decided on the construction of this particular building, then he will definitely not lose with his choice.
A brick fence has a number of important advantages that distinguish it favorably from other analogues. These include:
Reliability. A fence made of such material will serve as an excellent protection from "accidental" guests and the views of curious neighbors.
Long service life (at least 10 years). With proper use, such a fence will stand for a long time and will serve not only those who built it, but also their children.
Thanks to the brickwork, such a design will easily endure any natural disaster (of course, within natural limits) and there will be no envy from changes in the temperature environment.
Attractive look. A fence can be built not only for the sake of protection, but also for the sake of decorating the square, because a large number of different ideas can be implemented on it. For example, add small arched arcs or weighty columns to the design.
If we consider a brick fence as an investment, then this is the most reasonable move that a person can make.
Do-it-yourself fence installation
If a person has a number of specific skills, then he can easily make a brick fence with his own hands. To do this, he will need patience and an auxiliary construction tool:
- a trough for preparing a solution;
- spade for mixing;
- a hammer;
- Bulgarian;
- rope;
- cement;
- fittings;
- sand;
- putty knife;
- gravel;
- water;
- buckets.
Do-it-yourself fence installation can be divided into several stages:
- stage one - the collection of construction tools;
- stage two - the choice of material;
- stage three - review of recommendations related to the overall design;
- stage four - marking the site;
- this fifth is the pouring of the foundation;
- stage six - bricklaying;
- stage seven - the final cleaning of shortcomings.
Issue price
The price of a brick fence can be very different, because each company sets its own conditions. If we take the average, then the price of the fence starts from 500 rubles per m / n. More expensive options start at 5,000 rubles per m / n.
Photo of a brick fence
Owners of suburban or urban private houses sooner or later face the need to protect their territory. Among the many options for arranging the fence, many choose brickwork as the main material of execution. And there are many reasons for that. If you are thinking about choosing a material for making a fence for a private courtyard, country or personal plot then this post is for you.
Advantages and disadvantages of building a brick fence
The obvious advantages of using brickwork to create a fence include:
- long service life - a brick fence can easily be inherited not only by your children, but also by your grandchildren, because the masonry from quality material not afraid of climatic manifestations and temperature changes;
- during operation, a brick fence does not require practically any maintenance, if the material is high-quality and new, then no painting or any other surface coatings are needed;
- brick fence is highly reliable and durable, able to protect the site not only from prying eyes, but also from any external manifestations(subject to a sufficient height of the fence);
- the ability to independently choose the height of the fence;
- aesthetic appearance - a brick fence can not only become a reliable fence, but also a decoration of landscape design, a spectacular completion of the image of your architectural ensemble;
- the possibility of creating a non-trivial design - simple brick canvases can be diversified with decorative inserts, arches, columns (pillars);
- the presence of variations in the performance of a brick fence makes it an almost universal option for any stylistic design of the facade of a building.
But the medal always has two sides - a brick, which means that a fence made of this material has disadvantages:
- the rather high cost of both the material itself and its installation work (which is why many owners of private houses with land plots choose the option of combining bricks with other, cheaper materials);
- when using a brick that was in use (for the purpose of saving), the service life of the fence is significantly reduced;
- for the construction of a really strong and durable brick fence, it is necessary to lay the foundation, which increases the period of work and the overall estimate.
Classification of brick fences
Fences, which are brickwork in one form or another, are divided according to the following criteria:
- type of foundation - strip (used most often) or columnar (used only in case of small masonry thickness) foundation;
- the thickness of the brickwork - varies from half a brick to three bricks (it is important to understand that its reliability, strength and durability directly depend on the thickness of the fence);
- the height of the brick fence is a relative value, but usually ranges from 50 cm to 3.5 m (the higher the fence, the greater its thickness should be to ensure the necessary stability);
- the presence of pillars (largely depends on the length of the spans and the ideas of the owners of the site about the beauty of the fence);
- the type of material to be combined with (if any).
Let's take a closer look at options combining bricks with other materials. To give the fence more originality, and sometimes to reduce the cost of its cost, speed up installation work, you can use combinations with the following materials:
- brick and metal forging;
- wooden picket fence, boards or gratings made of wood;
- metal fence or sheet material, metal profile ( a budget option in combination with brick pillars);
- combination building bricks with decorative, chipped ("torn");
- in rare cases, you can find a combination of brick and masonry (rather expensive fencing).
Brick and metal forging
In combination with metal forging, the brick looks luxurious. Forged elements can be used exclusively as a solid decor brick wall or be an integral part of it, acting as a material for canvases or intermediate links.
Elements of metal forging can be different shapes and sizes, located on the fence canvas in different ways, depending on this, there are three types of brick fence design:
Parapet. Forged rods and decorative elements are installed on a solid brick canvas (height metal structures no more than half a meter, as a rule). The fence is not only beautiful, but also reliable in terms of the possibility of outsiders entering the site;
Plinth combined with forging elements. The plinth can have a height of 30 to 150 cm; forged metal structures of various modifications are installed on it. Most often, through such a fence you can see what is happening in the yard or on the site;
Brick pillars plus forged elements. The main part of the fence is forging, put up on a plinth no more than 30 cm high, while brick is present only in the composition of pillars or columns. Often, when erecting brick pillars, metal reinforcement is inserted into them (to give the structure greater strength and reliability).
Combination of brick and wood
The combination of brick and wood does not always reduce the overall cost of fencing. Only if you already have wood in stock and need it, which is called "attach" with benefit. Usually, the combination of brickwork and wood elements is due to the need to create harmonious image the entire architectural ensemble with the adjoining territory. If wood is used in the facade of the main building, other buildings or landscape design elements, then it will be logical to use it to create a fence around the site.
If it is not possible to meet wooden elements as part of the fence itself so often, then the use of wood for the manufacture of a gate and even a gate to a brick fence is a very popular phenomenon. Brick in many ways symbolizes urban and even industrial style, and beautiful wood carvings or deliberately aged boards seem to soften the image, balance the overall picture.
Choosing a brick color palette to create a fence
The modern range of building materials is striking in variety. The rich color palette of bricks, especially facade, facing, can be a reason for some confusion for private home owners who want to protect their plots. From snow-white and light gray to dark brown and burgundy - brick as a material for creating a fence can both support the overall color scheme and become an accent element in the image of the entire building and the surrounding area.
One of the most popular ways to choose fencing bricks is to replicate the material used for the front of the main building. The use of bricks of the same color scheme for the house and the fence leads to the creation of a harmonious image of the entire ensemble. Most often you can find a brick of almost all shades of red, with a predominance of reddish shades. No wonder the name appeared for the red-orange color - it is often called "brick".
No less impressive, but at the same time, a brick of all shades of yellow and orange looks more restrained ...
The brick of wine color or Marsala shade looks luxurious. As a rule, a fence with such color solution becomes an accent element of the architectural ensemble.
Gray brick is usually chosen if the building and landscape design of the territory is made in modern style and even with an urban bias. If concrete is actively used in the design of a site or yard, then a brick fence of any shade gray color will look more than appropriate.
Brick for fencing a private yard or summer cottage can be chosen according to the color garden paths and platforms (patios), if they are also made from this building material. At the same time, the facade of the main building (house) may differ not only in color, but also in the material itself.
Brick, as a building and facing material does not require subsequent painting or any other coating. Provided it is used new material. In the event that a used brick is used to extend its intended service life, protective covering won't hurt. In some cases, painting is necessary to create a balanced image of the entire ensemble - the household and the area around it.
And finally - some original ideas
The fence “with perforation” looks original. The brick is laid out not in a continuous canvas, but in a checkerboard pattern. As a result, the fence has openings through which you can partially see what is happening on the street and in the yard. The fence turns out to be less durable, more decorative, but still able to protect the territory from external influences (except prying eyes).
A low fence made of brick can serve as a garden bed or flower garden. As a result, the site is decorated with an original landscape element, and it is easier for plants to provide the care that is necessary for each particular crop.
In some cases, the fence has not so much a protective as a decorative function. As a rule, a low fence is present inside large-scale areas to enclose the functional segments of the site. Such zoning not only brings order to the clear delimitation of the yard or garden plot into sectors, but also decorates the landscape. A low brick fence can serve as a border - to delimit sections of garden paths and flower beds or beds.