How to make a cesspool from car tires for a summer residence? Do-it-yourself construction of a cesspool from tires Drainage pit from wheels

To connect plumbing fixtures to the water supply network, a flexible water supply is used. It is in demand when connecting faucets, showers, toilets and other points of water intake, and greatly simplifies the installation process. Flexible eyeliner also applies to installation gas equipment. It differs from similar devices for water in manufacturing technology and special safety requirements.

Characteristics and types

Flexible hose for plumbing is a hose of different lengths, made of non-toxic synthetic rubber. Due to the elasticity and softness of the material, it easily takes the desired position and allows installation in hard-to-reach places. To protect the flexible hose, the upper reinforcing layer is designed in the form of a braid, which is made of the following materials:

• aluminum. Such models withstand no more than +80 ° C and retain functionality for 3 years. At high humidity aluminum braid is prone to rust.
• Of stainless steel. Thanks to this reinforcing layer, the service life of the flexible water supply is at least 10 years, and the maximum temperature of the transported medium is +95 °C.
• Nylon. Such a braid is used for the manufacture of reinforced models that can withstand temperatures up to +110 ° C and are designed for intensive use for 15 years.

Nut-nut and nut-nipple pairs are used as fasteners, which are made of brass or stainless steel. Devices with different indicators of permissible temperature differ in the color of the braid. Blue are used to connect to a pipeline with cold water, and red - with hot.

When choosing a water supply, you need to pay attention to its elasticity, reliability of fasteners and purpose. It is also mandatory to have a certificate that excludes the release of toxic components by rubber during operation.

Features of gas connections

When connecting gas stoves, speakers and other types of equipment also use flexible piping. Unlike models for water, they have yellow and are not tested for environmental safety. For fixing, end steel or aluminum fittings are used. There are the following types of devices for connecting gas appliances:

• PVC hoses reinforced with polyester thread;
• synthetic rubber with stainless steel braid;
• bellows, made in the form of a corrugated stainless steel tube.

Holding "Santekhkomplekt" offers engineering equipment, fittings, plumbing and accessories for its connection to communications. The assortment is represented by products and materials of well-known foreign and domestic manufacturers. Discounts apply for bulk purchases, and product quality is confirmed by standard certificates. For information support and assistance, a personal manager is assigned to each client. The ability to arrange delivery within Moscow and to other regions of the Russian Federation allows you to quickly receive the purchased goods without any hassle.

Drainage is a hydro-reclamation measure to remove excess ground water.

If water does not leave the territory of the site for a long time, soil gleying occurs, if shrubs and trees quickly disappear (wet), it is urgent to take measures and drain the site.

Reasons for waterlogging the soil

There are several reasons for waterlogged soils:

• clay heavy soil structure with poor water permeability;
• an aquiclude in the form of gray-green and red-brown clays is located close to the surface;
• high occurrence of groundwater;
• technogenic factors (construction of roads, pipelines, various facilities) that impede natural drainage;
• violation of the water balance by the construction of irrigation systems;
• the landscape area is located in a lowland, a beam, a hollow. In this case, precipitation and water inflow from higher places play an important role.

What causes excess moisture in the soil

You can see the results of this phenomenon yourself - trees and shrubs are dying. Why is this happening?

• the oxygen content in the soil decreases and the content of carbon dioxide increases, which leads to a violation of the processes of air exchange, water regime and nutrition in the soil;
• arises oxygen starvation root-forming layer, which leads to the death of plant roots;
• the intake of macro and microelements by plants (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.) is disrupted, because excess water washes out mobile forms of elements from the soil, and they become inaccessible for assimilation;
• there is an intensive breakdown of proteins and, accordingly, the processes of decay are activated.

Plants can tell at what level groundwater occurs

Take a close look at the flora in your area. The species inhabiting it will tell you at what depth the groundwater layers are located:

• top water - in this place it is best to dig a reservoir;
• at a depth of up to 0.5 m - grow marigold, horsetail, varieties of sedge - blister, holly, fox, Langsdorf reed grass;
• at a depth of 0.5 m to 1 m - meadowsweet, canary grass,;
• from 1 m to 1.5 m - favorable conditions for meadow fescue, bluegrass, mouse pea, rank;
• from 1.5 m - wheatgrass, clover, wormwood, plantain.

What is important to know when planning site drainage

Each group of plants has its own moisture needs:

• at a depth of groundwater from 0.5 to 1 m can grow on high beds vegetables and flowers of the same year;
• the depth of the water reservoir up to 1.5 m is well tolerated vegetable crops, cereals, annuals and perennials (flowers), ornamental and fruit and berry bushes, trees on a dwarf rootstock;
• if groundwater at a depth of more than 2 m, you can grow fruit trees;
• optimal groundwater depth for Agriculture- from 3.5 m.

Do you need site drainage?

Record your observations at least for a while. You yourself will be able to understand how much drainage is needed.

Maybe it makes sense to simply redirect melt and sediment water along a bypass channel, and not let it flow through your site?

Perhaps it is necessary to design and equip a storm drain and improve the composition of the soil, and will this be enough?

Or is it worth it drainage system only for fruit and ornamental trees?

The exact answer will be given to you by a specialist, whom we strongly recommend calling. But after reading this article, you will gain some awareness in this matter.

At the end of the technological and production tasks associated with the arrangement of the sewer system in apartment building, a production building, as well as in a private household, it is required to test the system involved by the forced flow method. This task is applied to identify possible defects or not correct installation of the entire involved sewer part and the act of testing systems internal sewerage and drains will be material evidence of work on the acceptance of the object.

Visual inspection should be accompanied by entering into the act of testing internal sewerage and drain systems according to SNIP, which is currently represented by the current regulation of the appendix of the D series, which corresponds to SP 73.13330.2012 "Internal sanitary systems of the building", recently a new one has been applied updated working version according to SNiP 3.05.01-85.

hard to name comfortable accommodation without a properly functioning sewer, which is a removal system Wastewater. City apartments are connected to it centrally, and the owners of private houses and summer cottages quite often equip it with their own hands.

Often it is most rational to use improvised materials for your own design. In this case, the easiest and most affordable option for arranging a septic tank is to use old tires. Used tires can be purchased for a minimal price, which will be determined practically by the cost of delivery.

Sewerage in a private house is needed no less than in an apartment

Big pros and small cons of sewerage from tires

The idea of ​​​​arranging a septic tank from tires has a number of undoubted advantages. A sewer well can be made independently, without involving hired workers and without paying for their work. In the nearest tire shop, you can easily find the tires themselves. This does not require the presence of a serious tool and means of mechanization (in contrast to the installation of a factory-made septic tank).

The disadvantage of this design can be considered its small capacity, which implies the use of sewerage by a family of no more than three people. In addition, the low tightness of a septic tank from tires poses a risk of environmental pollution.

To exclude such a nuisance, it is necessary to periodically carry out preventive inspection and sealing of joints and joints. Alternative option- make a sewer from barrels in accordance with the description
Practical use of old tires

Determine the best place for a cesspool on the site

When choosing the location of the cesspool on the site, it is necessary to observe the necessary distance to the source of water, your own house and neighboring buildings. The best place for the arrangement of a sewage pit is determined by the following requirements:

• to prevent erosion of the foundation minimum distance to the house should be from eight to ten meters;
• from an aquifer, a cesspool should be located at a distance of thirty to fifty meters with sandy soil, if the soil is clayey, the distance can be reduced to twenty-five meters;
• fruit trees should be at least five meters away;
• garden plants - two or more meters;
• groundwater can be no closer than five meters to the surface;
• the soil should not freeze much in winter.

It should be borne in mind that a cesspool should not be located too far from housing either. In this case, the volume and cost of the work will significantly increase, since it will be necessary to lay a long section of the pipeline system and equip it with inspection hatches. It also increases the risk of blockages. In the country, a septic tank is also equipped for a bath.

Permissible distances for placing a cesspool

Choosing a variant of the design of sewerage from tires

When choosing a variant of the design of sewerage from tires, one should take into account the amount of wastewater emitted. If pumping and waste removal seem realistic, a sealed drain pit can be equipped. Otherwise, you should dig a simple well and provide for sewage filtration in it. Of course, such an option, in terms of environmental characteristics, should suit the local administration. A more complex and practical design of the filter system with a sump made from automobile tires is also possible.

The simplest drain hole

The simplest and least financially costly method of building a septic tank with your own hands is to equip a sealed drain pit. In this case, you need to dig a hole, seal its bottom and lay the tires, ensuring that their connections are impervious to sewage.

Scheme of the device of the cesspool of tires

You will get a waste collector, the capacity of which directly depends on the diameter of the wheels and the depth of the pit. Effluent from a sealed drain pit must be regularly pumped out, otherwise it will overflow. Simplicity of design and lack of soil pollution are its main advantages.

well with filtration

The principle of operation of the simplest well with filtration is not particularly complicated. Solid insoluble fractions of sewage entering it do not pass into the ground and are deposited on a layer of gravel or crushed stone.

The device of a septic tank with filtration from tires

Liquid fractions of sewage are filtered out in the drainage layer and go into the ground. The disadvantage of this option is the formation of silt sediment at the bottom of the well. Over time, it makes it difficult for the liquid to pass into the drainage, and then a complete cleaning of the pit and replacement of gravel or crushed stone backfill is required.

Tire septic tank with drain pipe

The presence of a drainage pipe does not increase the functionality of a tire septic tank. Holes are drilled in the pipe, and it is placed in the center of the well, falling below its bottom.

Diagram of a septic tank from tires with a drainage pipe

The purpose of this structural element is to drain filtered wastewater into the ground, bypassing the bottom of the well clogged with silt. In practice, it turns out that the pipe is also clogged with them quite quickly, in any case, it does not work effectively for too long.

Car tire construction with filter system

The sump device made of car tires with a filter system is somewhat more complex, but such a modification has a longer service life. In this case, two containers are used, one of which is designed to settle fecal water, and the other to filter it before it enters the soil. The working scheme is as follows:

• solid large fractions of wastewater, falling into the sump, settle at its bottom;
• liquid fractions through the overflow pipe enter the filter tank;
• after cleaning in the drainage layer, the liquid goes into the soil, leaving light fractions of contaminants at the bottom of the well.

Tire septic tank with sump and filtration

Such a system is the most environmentally friendly and cost-effective. The container of this design is filled much more slowly, therefore, pumping out waste products can be done much less frequently, only when overflowing.

How to make a septic tank with a septic tank and a filter well with your own hands

A septic tank with a storage tank and a filter well can be made by hand. You need to stock up on sewer pipes and tires, for example, from the Kirovets tractor. Note that tires of larger diameter are quite difficult to move independently. In addition, you will need tools in accordance with the illustration.

Sewer polypropylene pipes can be cut with a sharp knife. Sealing of butt joints and pipe entry points is best done with a bitumen composition, it is most compatible in its structure with the material from which car tires are made.

Calculate the volume of the septic tank, the required number of tires and other materials

The volume of the septic tank is determined by the diameter of the tires used in its manufacture and the depth of the shaft. Usually it is about three meters. Dividing this value by the width of the tire tread, we get the number of tires needed for work. Seven tires from the Kirovets tractor and two from the Kamaz truck are usually enough.

Big Tire - Volumetric Cesspool

Depending on the distance of the septic tank from the house, the number of sewer pipes necessary for its arrangement. Dividing the distance to housing by the maximum length of the pipe, which is three meters, we get the desired figure. Another pipe will be required between the tanks, in addition, it is necessary to provide for a supply of material in case it is damaged during the work.

For the device of the drainage layer, up to two tons of crushed stone or gravel will be required. It is more convenient to backfill the pit with tires with sand. Tires are fastened together with clamps or knitting wire. It takes about five clamps or two meters of wire to connect two tires. To perform waterproofing, you will need a roll of roofing material and a sheet of rubber with an area of ​​​​approximately one square meter according to tire size.

We dig a trench from the house to the sump

When digging a trench, it is necessary to provide for the correct slope of the sewer pipes for the unhindered removal of wastewater under the influence of gravitational forces. Read about it in the article There should not be significant protrusions or irregularities on the bottom and walls, they are carefully aligned and compacted.

Sewer line from house to cesspool

The width of the trench is chosen so that it does not interfere with the docking and laying of the pipeline system. At the bottom, a shock-absorbing cushion is arranged, which is a layer of sand, in addition, it allows you to withstand correct angle slope of sewer pipes.

The biggest job is to prepare the pit

The most time-consuming part of the work is the preparation of a pit for treatment plant. Having reached a depth of about one and a half meters, it becomes difficult to throw the earth out of the hole, so a bucket on a rope should be used to excavate the soil. The top fertile layer of soil can be poured into the garden.

Dig deeper than three meters should not be, as in the future problems may arise when pumping wastewater from such a well.

A dug shaft should be cleared of tree roots with an ax. Growing, they can damage the structural elements of the septic tank. The bottom of the excavation is carefully leveled to ensure that the waterproofing rubber layer adheres well to the bottom cover.
Pit for the sump and filter well

The bottom of the filter well is additionally deepened by the thickness of the drainage layer, which is 60-100 cm in accordance with the dimensions of the lower tire. It is also necessary to level it, as the surface will be covered with rubble or gravel with sand.

The place of work must be fenced off to prevent accidents, especially if children live in the house.

We put the tires in the sump and filter well

Before laying the tires in place, it is better to cut them inner part sidewalls by about one third. This will significantly increase the inner diameter of the well and facilitate its cleaning in the future. This is especially important for the sump, which will definitely have to be cleaned.

AT storage capacity the first tire is laid on the bottom, covered with a sheet of rubber or roofing material. All joints are carefully coated with bitumen. The second tire is connected to the first collars or knitting wire. The joints are also sealed with bitumen. Subsequent tires are laid in the same way, in one of them a hole is cut for the entrance of the sewer drain pipe, stretched from the house.

Filter well ready

In the filter well, drainage from crushed stone is first filled up, and then the first tire is laid. Each subsequent tire is fastened with the previous clamps or knitting wire, the joints of the joints are coated with resin. Then backfilling is performed. The soil around the tires is rammed and compacted. It is more convenient to backfill with sand, as it will not shrink.

We carry out sewerage from the house to the sump

When sewerage is carried out, it is necessary to comply with the recommended building codes and the rules of the angle of inclination drain pipes. It should be understood that the removal of waste occurs under the influence of gravitational forces and if the angle of inclination is too small, large fractions will get stuck and create a blockage in the pipe. The same will happen if the angle of inclination is too large, in which case the fast flow of sewage will throw large fragments to the inner walls, and they will clog the sewer.

We mount the overflow pipe from the septic tank to the sump

To install an overflow pipe connecting both containers, holes of the appropriate section are cut out in the tires using a grinder. The overflow pipe must be located below the level of the sewage disposal pipe leaving the house.

The sewer pipe is brought into the sump

In addition, the height of the holes is chosen so that the pipe has a slight slope towards the filter well. The junction is sealed with roofing felt patches smeared with bituminous resin.

We install covers and provide ventilation

Covers must be installed on the filtering well and septic tank. If you want to make them attractive, read the article. To prevent the occurrence bad smell ventilation is provided. Its pipe is most conveniently placed in the cover of the filter well or on the transition pipe between two containers.

Interesting ideas on the device of the cover and ventilation of the cesspool

For arranging ventilation, a section of the pipeline that runs from the exit of the house to the septic tank is also suitable. You can read about the rules for arranging ventilation in the article.

Long gone are the days when country houses and summer cottages were significantly inferior in comfort to city apartments. All owners of private estates try to equip their life as best as possible and create all the conditions in the house. A simple do-it-yourself tire drain pit equipped on the site is also included in this list. It becomes an ideal option when there is not enough time or money to build a more capital sewerage system.

Supporters of the construction of a drain pit from tires call the mass the advantages of such a structure:

• Cheapness. Used rubber tires can even be taken for free at the nearest car service, it’s easy to dig a hole yourself, and expendable materials do not require large investments.
• Rubber is not subject to corrosion, so the service life of the pit is quite long compared to a pit made of metal barrels, but still no more than 10-12 years.
• drain hole of tires is very easy to install, which can be done in one or two days.
• To install a drain pit from tires, special complex tools are not needed. For cutting, a simple hand saw or jigsaw will suffice.

But of course, in order to make a final and balanced decision and decide on a tire drain pit, you need to familiarize yourself with disadvantages of this design:

• Even the largest tires usually have a diameter sufficient to create a sewer in a small family of up to three people.
• Depressurization is possible, and this, in addition to additional costs, also carries the threat of contamination of the adjacent soil.
• If you do not cover the pit tightly, an unpleasant odor can be felt from it.

In what cases is a drain pit made of tires most relevant?

An inexpensive and easy-to-install drain pit in a private house made of tires would be a good solution for a home bath or sauna. One such pit is also enough to provide sewerage to a house where one or a couple of people live. And it is better not to use such a pit to drain liquids with large contaminants so that the ecological balance on the site is not disturbed.

We calculate the required volume of the pit

And the easiest way is to use a ready-made formula developed a long time ago. It is estimated that one person consumes about 200 liters of water per day. Organic waste is processed by bacteria within three days. To determine the volume of the drain pit, you will also need the number of people living in the house. These three indicators must be multiplied with each other. The number that will turn out will be the optimal volume of drain.

Where is the best place to place a drain hole

If someone thinks that choosing a place for a drain pit from tires does not make much sense, then he is deeply mistaken. After all, there are certain sanitary and hygienic rules and norms that were invented for a reason.

Here are some tips to consider before planning a drain pit:

• There must be a distance of at least 5 meters from residential buildings to a drain pit made of tires. You must be at least 2 meters away from the fence.
• It is impossible to have a drain pit from tires near wells and wells. The distance should be at least 30-50 meters.
• If you plan to pour more than a cube of liquid into the pit, then you definitely need to make an airtight bottom.. This is important, because bacteria cannot process large volumes of wastewater and there may be a real danger of contamination of the soil and groundwater.

How to make a drain hole from tires

Training

Before you make a drain hole from tires with your own hands, you first need to decide on the type of tires. You can pick up tires from a passenger car, tractor or truck. The more powerful and bigger the car, the heavier and more tires it has.

If groundwater passes very high in the territory allotted for the arrangement of a drainage pit from the wheels, then the required volume of the well can be achieved by laying tires of the largest diameter.

Important: Groundwater must run at least 1 meter below the bottom of the drain pit.

When the material is selected, you can start digging a hole for the tires. If you decide to do it yourself, then for earthworks you will need:

• Two different shovels (for loosening and picking up soil).
• Roulette.
• Rope and stakes for marking the boundaries of the pit.
• A solid ladder, the size of the estimated depth of the pit.
• Buckets on a rope.

Excavation

Use one tire as a template - put it in place of the future hole and outline it with a peg with an indent of 5-10 cm. You should dig a foundation pit along this ring.

When the required depth is reached, it is necessary to punch a narrow hole in the bottom of the pit with a drill through the waterproof layers, approximately 3-5 meters. Into this hole a tube is inserted that will act as an additional drainage.

In the upper part of the pipe, it is necessary to make many small openings for water intake and close them and the upper cut with a polymer mesh. The mesh is needed to protect against large particles entering the drainage. The visible part of the pipe must be at least 1 meter. The entire bottom around the pipe is covered with 10 cm of crushed stone of a large fraction.

Tire laying

The tires are stacked on top of each other, and then fastened together with mounting clamps. To prevent the structure from leaking, the seams between the tires are additionally treated with any sealant. The top bar needs to be trimmed a little to make the inlet pipe more stable and drain more efficiently.

Tip: Backfilling the gaps between the tire walls and the ground is more convenient to do as the tires are laid.

The top tire should be positioned so that it rises slightly above the ground.

From above, the drain pit of car tires needs to be covered with something. It is better if the cover is made of plastic or metal. To prevent poisonous gases from accumulating in the sewer pit, it is advisable to mount a piece of ventilation pipe into the lid.

A tire cesspool is the easiest way to build sewers for your home or garden. Today, country life is impossible without a comfortable environment, so this septic tank will be very necessary detail your estate. The design is lightweight installation work. But, there are some rules that we have derived from a large amount of literature, videos, photo schemes. We will talk about all the nuances in our article.

Before you build a cesspool, you need to decide on its location. The distance from the house should be more than 5 meters, and from the fence 2 meters. There are many more rules, we will talk about them later.

If you are going to build a septic tank without a bottom, then in this case, it is possible to build it with a flow volume of no more than 1 cubic meter. Otherwise, the bacteria will not be able to cope with the work of cleaning, which will cause contamination of groundwater. Moreover, in sewer system various chemicals can enter, which will slow down the functioning of biological cleaning.

For proper installation, we still need optimal calculations. The following scheme will help us with this: we take an average of half a cube of water per tenant and take into account that its level in the pit should be at a distance of a meter from the soil cover of the earth.

Attention! If you do not adhere to these standards, then you can get serious problems due to the overflow of waste.

Location selection

A tire drain pit can be used as a local sewer for suburban area subject to the following rules:

• It is forbidden to install a tire pit if the volume of wastewater exceeds one cube. If you do not take this into account, then the bacteria will not cope with the treatment of wastewater, which can clog groundwater.
• It is impossible to drain chemicals and substances into the sewer system, as they will reduce the work of biological treatment;
• Distance from country house should be more than 5 meters, and from the water intake - 2 meters;
• In the event that the septic tank is without a bottom, then the device must have a distance to the well of more than 30 meters.

Sewerage in a private house must be connected to a septic tank with special pipes. Their diameter must be 10 cm. It is worth noting that the most popular pipeline material is PVC and they are laid at a depth of more than 1.2 from the freezing level of the soil of the earth.

Attention! When laying the system, there should be no trees or other objects on the path that could interfere with work. Otherwise, the repair process will be very difficult.

Volume calculation

Consider the option of calculating a pit for three people to live in a house or cottage. Today, there are many variations in the definition of this value, which are found in the scientific literature, video and photo recommendations, but we will tell you the simplest calculation method. To do this, you need to take the daily volume of one person - 0.5 cubic meters and multiply by the number of people living in the building - in this case 3. Thus, we got the calculation of the pit - 1.5 cubic meters.

Important! In the event that the pit is being built in the country, where you will come once a week, then its volume should be 1 cubic meter.

Advantages and disadvantages of a tire pit

Based on the video and photo reviews and comments, we can say that such a pit has its pros and cons. So a tire septic tank is ideal for a small amount of sewage - up to a cube of water. It is worth noting that with large volumes it is not able to cope with its tasks. Therefore, you need to understand its features. So, the advantages that a cesspool of tires has:

• Simple and easy installation of the device;
• It does not require serious expenses, since you can make a hole from old tires with your own hands.

Important! To perform installation work, it is allowed to use all types of tires for passenger cars and trucks.

But, like any system, this device has a number of disadvantages. Namely:

• The service life of tires does not exceed 15 years;
• The density and sealing of the structure may be damaged;
• The pit must be built at a distance of 30 meters from the wells;
• An unpleasant odor is possible;
• Difficulty in repair work.

DIY construction tools

After you choose a place and complete the calculation, you need to prepare tools and materials for construction works. To build a pit from tires with your own hands, you need the following tools:

• Ten tires from the wheels of cars or tractors - it depends on the volume of your pit;
• Wheel sizes can be from R13 to a meter;
• Shovel and bayonet shovel;
• Roulette;
• Marking pegs;
• Bucket;
• Stairs;
• Level for construction work.

After we have all the components to complete the process, we can begin to build a pit. The first step is earthworks.

Do-it-yourself construction stages

Making a hole for a house, bath or cottage is quite simple. From a variety of literature and videos, we brought out the most easy way performing installation work. His scheme includes several stages, the first of which is the preparation of the pit. We will look at each process in more detail.

earthworks

In order to make a hole, you need to put a tire and start digging in the middle of it. It is worth considering that the bottom must be made inclined towards the hatch, and the removed layer of earth can be distributed on the site of the house or cottage.

Attention! But, you need to leave a certain amount of land for backfilling from above. Also, all work for the bath, at home, can be done not with your own hands, but with help. Special earth technology.

Construction works

After you have dug the depth you need, you need to make a hole for the drainage mechanism with a drill, which will pierce the waterproof layers of the earth. It then performs the following steps:

• We lower the drainage pipe so that the meter is on the surface - this will protect it from various pipe blockages;
• At the bottom we lay a layer of crushed stone 10 cm;
• Let's start installing tires;
• We remove the inner rim of the tire with an electronic jigsaw - this will make it possible for water not to linger, but to flow down the walls;
• With a jigsaw, you need to make a crotch for the pipe;
• We fill the gap between the wheels and the walls of the pit with earth;
• We seal all joints;
• We make a do-it-yourself cover from a non-rotting material and cover the structure from above;
• We fill the device with earth from the outside, so that ventilation is maintained;
• Use a manhole with two covers - this will facilitate access for cleaning.

Attention! If there are shale or calcareous rocks at the base, then it is impossible to build a septic tank from tires.

Pit cleaning

Sewerage is gradually polluted with permanent impurities in household waste and toilet drains. You can clean it with your own pumps or with a shovel and bucket. It should be noted that during such work there is a problem of draining these wastes.

by the most the easy way there is a call for vacuum trucks, which will remove all the drain and clogging of the system with a special machine. But, you need to have an entrance for equipment and money to pay for services. To reduce blockages, chemical or biological preparations can be used that do not harm the environment.

Attention! Sewerage is best cleaned with nitrates, which are safe and resistant to aggressive environments.

Thus, a tire device is the best option for non-permanent residence in the house. Also, if household waste toilet fluids and drains are less than 1 cubic meter. In other cases, it will not be rational to perform such an installation.

Cesspool from old car tires

No one doubts that modern country living should be comfortable. Therefore, all owners of suburban real estate are trying to organize at least minimal conditions on their site that bring them closer to comfort. So, the sewerage system must be included in the list of necessary engineering networks. But the sewerage system is different, and a lot depends on the money you are willing to invest in it. Anyone who has a tense situation with money decides to make ordinary cesspools. And although the process of constructing such an engineering facility is not an easy task, there are best option. This is a cesspool of tires.

The construction of this structure does not require any complex building materials as well as great experience and skills. But there are some things you just need to know. In addition, even in such a simple process, there will always be nuances that can affect the final result.

The location of the cesspool

It may seem to some that the choice of location does not play important role. And this is a big mistake. After all, in housing construction there are certain norms and rules based on sanitary and hygienic requirements.

• The distance from the cesspool to residential buildings should not be less than 5 meters. The same distance to the fence should not be less than 2 meters.
• The distance from the pit, in which there is no bottom, to the nearest source of water should be at least 30 meters.
• In no case should a cesspool be built without a bottom if the daily volume of drained drains is more than one cubic meter. This is due to the fact that the bacteria that are in the soil will not be able to independently process such a large number of waste. Soil and groundwater pollution will begin.
• Cannot be drained into the sewer cesspool chemicals. They just kill bacteria.

Now, with regard to the connection of the cesspool and the internal sewerage country house. The optimal pipe diameter is 100 millimeters. Choose PVC pipes. Please note that an ideally laid sewer pipeline should be straight without bends and deviations. An important factor in this case is the trees and shrubs that can be found along the path of laying the network. Try to avoid them.

And the last thing about the pipe sewer. The depth of the pipeline should be below the groundwater level. If this is not possible, the pipeline will have to be thermally insulated. That is, you need thermal insulation material and some time to install it.

Calculation of the volume of the pit

To do this, you will have to take constant values ​​as a basis:

• 200 liters of water that one person spends per day on himself. The value is obtained empirically and is a constant.
• Further, 3 days - during this time there is a natural processing of organic waste by bacteria.
• And add here the number of people who permanently live in the house.

By multiplying all three numbers, you can determine the required volume of the cesspool.

Making a hole out of tires

First you need to choose the type of car tires. These can be tires from a passenger car, truck or tractor. In this regard, there is no difference. But keep in mind that the greater the carrying capacity of the transport, the more powerful, heavier and larger in diameter its tires are. The last factor is especially important, and here's why.

Ordinary sewer

Imagine that on your suburban area groundwater is located close to the ground surface. That is, there is no way to go deep. This means that in order to achieve the required volume of the well, you will need not to deepen it, but to expand it. And here tires with large diameter fit better than others.

So, we have dealt with the material. Now you need to dig a hole for the tires. If the volume is known, the diameter of the tires too, you can start earthworks. For this you will need:

• pair of spades
• roulette
• pegs and twine to mark the size of the hole
• ladder as long as the depth of the well
• bucket with rope

Lay the tire in place and outline it - this is the diameter of the future tank. Now start digging and going deeper using the listed tools. When you get to the bottom level, you need to stop and make a hole in it that reaches the groundwater. But before that, prepare a drain pipe, in which several holes are made on the sides, and cover it with a polymer mesh. Why such complex preparations?

This pipe will play the role of drainage. It is inserted into the prepared well. At the same time, it should rise 1 meter above the bottom - it is in this area that additional holes are made, and the grid is installed. The latter will perform the function of protection against penetration into drainage pipe large sewer waste. By the way, the top of the pipe is also covered with a mesh. Next stage- backfilling the bottom with large gravel with a layer of 10 centimeters.

Tires can now be installed. There is one small nuance here that will help ensure efficient draining of the liquid. The part of the tire that will be laid up needs to be cut a little with a jigsaw.

The final stage of construction

1. The topmost tire should be located above ground level.
2. During the installation process, when the height of the elements to be laid reaches the sewer inlet pipe, it is necessary to make a through hole in one of the tires with a jigsaw exactly along the diameter of the pipeline. The laying direction of the tire must match the hole-pipe connection.
3. The gap between the elements of the well and the walls of the pit is filled with soil as the object is erected. On the inside, all elements are sealed with each other silicone sealant or hot bitumen.
4. A cover is installed on top of the constructed structure. Please note that it should be a few centimeters above ground level. In addition, it is best to install a ventilation pipe from the same plastic pipe as well as the sewerage system itself.

Please note that the end of the ventilation pipe above the ground must rise at a height of at least 60 centimeters.

Cesspool cleaning

Sewerage from tires, like any other design, requires periodic cleaning. There are several options using different technologies. The first is with a bucket and a rope. The second is a suction pump. Both methods require your presence. But the main problem is that the waste will have to be taken out of the cottage village. The third way is a sewage machine. Great option - fast and efficient. But not very cheap. In addition, you will need to organize a driveway for the car, which is sometimes difficult.

And the last option is the use of biological preparations that are poured or poured directly into the cesspool. Here, recycling takes place by natural decay and splitting of organic matter by living bacteria. But even in this case, the well will begin to overflow over time, so you will have to remove the waste anyway.

Design flaws

Sewer system

Digging a sewer under a hole from tires is not so difficult, and installation will be simple. But the service life of such a structure is also small - a maximum of 15 years. The main reason for failure is the depressurization of the structure. So sewerage will begin to flow directly into the ground. It is possible to repair such a hole, but it is not necessary. It is easier to completely dismantle the tires, clear the hole and reassemble the rubber well.

However, there is an option that will help increase the service life - this is a cesspool with overflow. In this case, two wells are dug and connected to each other by an overflow pipe. Sewage flows into the first well, where they settle. When the pit is filled, they begin to overflow through the pipe into the second tank.

What does it give? First, the volume of collected effluents is increasing. And, secondly, this is no longer a cesspool, but a full-fledged septic tank. So the cleaning efficiency and the quality of the system are evident. True, it is both more difficult and more expensive.

Conclusion on the topic

As you can see, it is not so difficult to build such a device as a cesspool from tires. Minimum costs, but a large amount of earthwork, so that, digging by hand, you carry more than one day. Moreover, this kind of device suburban sewerage has insufficient service life. But this also comes with costs.