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When planning the construction of a house, you need to accurately and in advance choose a place for arranging a boiler room. With a serious reconstruction or redevelopment of the house, the question of where the boiler room will be located in a private house is a priority. Proper arrangement heating system, reliable, practical and economical boiler will make the microclimate in the house comfortable and cozy for many years.
The question of where to place the boiler room in the built house can be somewhat problematic. The fact is that the old layout of the house does not always allow you to install a boiler room in compliance with all applicable standards and safety requirements. But these rules should not be violated in order to avoid major troubles in the conditions of further operation.
A boiler room is a room specially equipped in the house, or a separate room for installing a heating system. Also - this is the whole complex of heating devices and systems designed to provide the whole house with heating and hot water. The article details all the necessary conditions and stages of installation of a boiler room in a private house.
Heating equipment can be installed both inside the house and in an attached room. it milestone preparation of reconstruction or construction, solved at the first stages. The issue of placement is decided in each individual case, based on the capabilities of the owner of private property. The best solution- This is a boiler room mounted in a building standing separately.
A heating boiler, which is directly a heat generator, will be installed in the boiler room. The type of boiler depends on the type of fuel used.
It is on the type of boiler used that all the regulatory parameters for the room depend, as well as correct installation ventilation grilles, systems and chimney. It should be noted that the installation of electric boilers does not require the allocation of a separate room, they can be mounted in any room.
Types
Once again, it should be said that the placement of a boiler house in a built building is much more difficult than in the case when the premises were determined in advance.
The types of boiler rooms are determined based on the location in relation to the house:
- Freestanding. Equipment installed in such a room is connected to the house using engineering communications. This arrangement is the most correct, since it is possible to install any type of boiler here. At the same time, his work will not create inconvenience for residents.
- Attached. Such boiler rooms are mounted in an extension to the house. The advantage is the ability to install the boiler room close to any building.
- Embedded. In this case, all boiler room equipment is mounted directly inside the house. At the stage of designing a house, the room is arranged in such a way as to simplify the laying of communications to all rooms. Here, one should take into account the fact that additional, increased sound insulation will be required to place the boiler room. For example, boilers with pressurized burners are quite noisy and, if there is insufficient sound insulation, they will violate the environmental friendliness of the house.
Installation of heating equipment in the house must be carried out according to SNiP. This should be done by experts in the field.
Norms and requirements
Regardless of the type of premises, when installing heating, water heating equipment and utilities, standard requirements and norms should be followed. The requirements for the boiler room are somewhat different depending on the type of fuel used and the type of boiler. Detailed information about the SNiP documentation can be found on the website of Rostekhnadzor. Also, the exact information is indicated by the manufacturer in the documentation and instructions attached to the heating boiler.
General requirements and norms for the arrangement of boiler rooms of all types:
- It is forbidden to place more than two boilers in one room.
- It is forbidden to store flammable and explosive substances indoors.
- The walls must be concrete or brick; floor - concrete (can be covered with a metal sheet). Floor and wall cladding should be done tiles, it is allowed to cover surfaces with non-combustible mineral plaster.
- The heating boiler must not be adjacent to the walls on either side. The free space between the walls and the boiler is necessary for safety reasons and for the necessary maintenance and repair work.
- The ventilation system and the chimney must be dimensioned correctly, in accordance with the power and parameters of the heating boiler.
- At the entrance to the boiler room it is necessary to install a door that opens outwards. The door must be made of fire-resistant material.
General requirements for the placement of heating boilers:
- The boiler can be located in any separate room on any floor of the house. Including in basements and semi-basements.
- The location of the heating boiler in the kitchen is possible regardless of the installed gas stove. The power of the unit should be no more than 60 kW. The total power of such an individual heating system should not exceed 150 kW (including the hot water supply system).
- When arranging a boiler room in an annex, or in a basement or basement, the total power of the entire individual heating system is not more than 350 kW.
- The internal dimensions of the boiler room must comply with the following standards: ceiling height in the boiler room from 2.5 m; the minimum room volume is 15 m3. Plus, for every 1 kW of boiler power, 0.2 m3 should be added.
- A prerequisite for installing a heating boiler is the installation of a ventilation system. Ventilation can be calculated by the area of the room. Calculations are made according to the formula, based on the calculation of income fresh air 3 m3/s per 1 m2. This is a general calculation, it is done without taking into account the number of people living in the house.
- The kitchen room with the installed boiler must have a window with a window. The door must be raised above the floor, or in its lower part it is necessary to equip a grill for forced ventilation.
Basic requirements for the premises when installing boilers with a capacity of up to 150 kW:
- Such heating boilers can be installed in a separate room: in the annex, in the basement, on any floor of the house. Basic norms:
- The area and height of the room should be convenient for equipment maintenance. The volume of the room is from 15 m3.
- The boiler room is necessarily separated from adjacent rooms by reflective walls. The fire resistance limit is 0.75 hours. The limit of fire divergence according to the structure is zero.
- The room in which the boiler is installed must have good ventilation and a properly equipped chimney. The vent hole of the air duct has a cross section of 150 x 200 mm.
- In the absence of a ventilation hole, a gap of 2 cm is left under the door for natural ventilation. In this case, ventilation is carried out through the window in the window.
- The doors of the boiler room and adjacent rooms must open outwards.
Device and circuit
The heating system consists not only of a boiler and pipes, there are other important devices and communications that allow the system to function effectively.
Important components:
- The heating boiler is a heat generator. The heat carrier is heated due to the combustion of fuel in the combustion chamber of the boiler. Heat from pipes and radiators enters the room.
- A water heater (boiler) is used to provide residents with hot water. Inside such a tank there is a tube with a heated coolant circulating through it, which in turn heats the water in the boiler.
- The distribution manifold is designed for the most convenient distribution and circulation of the coolant in all devices of the heating system. The distribution manifold consists of a hydraulic distributor, a circulation pump, a comb. The collector also maintains the temperature of the coolant.
- The expansion tank is necessary to compensate for the increase in pressure in the system when the coolant is heated.
- The safety group is able to protect the heating circuit from excessive pressure, removes excess air. Includes: safety valve, pressure gauge, air vent.
- The make-up system controls the decrease in the pressure of the coolant in the system, due to evaporation or some other leakage.
- Pipelines, shut-off valves used to shut off the flow of the medium.
- The flue is mounted for removal of products of combustion of fuel from a copper on the street. The efficiency and safety of the heating boiler and system directly depends on the accuracy and quality of the installation and calculation of the chimney.
- Automation is electronic device designed for complete control of the entire boiler room. Provides a clear, well-coordinated work of all components of the hot water supply and heating system.
It should be noted that all of the listed equipment for the boiler room is mandatory. The exception is the boiler, this is due to the fact that not all individual autonomous boiler rooms are designed for hot water supply.
Scheme of the device of a gas boiler house in the house
Some additional conditions and nuances:
- For gas boilers, special requirements are imposed, due to their increased explosion hazard.
- The electrical equipment of gas boilers is taken out of the premises. The luminaire must be sealed. Hidden electrical wiring is laid in steel pipes.
- For boilers operating on liquid or solid fuels, there are no such stringent requirements as for gas boilers. But electrical wiring indoors should be hidden. Lighting devices must be protected by a metal mesh.
- If the boiler room is equipped in a separate building, then it is necessary to conduct water to it, a sewer pipe (to drain emergency drains) and take care of the insulation of communications passing from the boiler room to the house.
In conclusion, it should be noted that the design and installation of a heating system is one of the laborious, complex and expensive engineering works in construction. individual home. From correct installation depends on the efficiency of the system, safety, service life and comfortable living.
Impeccable compliance with standard requirements and practical recommendations during the calculation and construction of a boiler house for a cottage is a guarantee that the heating system in it will work flawlessly, and “live” heat will never leave your home.
Home boiler room: design
The design of modern boiler houses used in private households may differ. Their features depend on the type of fuel consumed and on the type of premises used. According to the location method, boiler rooms of the following types should be distinguished:
- Embedded. The built-in boiler room is located directly inside the household. The location of the boiler room in a private house is quite convenient, but not suitable for any type of heating boilers. So, boilers that create a lot of noise (with forced draft burner) are best used in isolated boiler rooms;
- Attached. They are located in an isolated room located in a special annex to the cottage;
- Stand alone. A separate boiler room for a private house is almost always located in the immediate vicinity of. It communicates with the main housing through various engineering communications (heating pipeline, gas pipeline, water supply and electric wires).
A separate boiler room for a private house is a universal solution that allows you to install indoor heating boilers of any design that can work on various types fuel.
In rare cases, the boiler room is equipped in the attic of a residential building. But this is more the exception than the rule.
Alex720517 FORUMHOUSE user
I came to the conclusion that a stand-alone boiler room, in all respects and common sense, is better than a built-in one. Although its construction will cost more. Examples of boiler houses known to me separately from the house show that heat losses during transmission are minimal (from the boiler room to the wall of the house - 5 meters) when using polypropylene pipes with insulation in a plastic sewer pipe. I'm talking about security in general. Gas is gas. They don't joke with him. When using a separate object in the house there are no boilers, a boiler, a tank and auxiliary equipment. No noise bad smell, the area is freed and. etc. It seems to be some pluses (except for the rise in price).
Yes, for boiler houses with high power (which can vary from 200 to 500 kW) and a large amount of equipment, it is better to make a separate room. It is convenient, safe and modern. Do not be afraid of the costs associated with the construction of an additional house, as well as possible heat losses. It is worth building a separate boiler room, you will always get more pluses in this option than minuses.
If the project is not so cumbersome, then you can limit yourself to an extension to the house or even place a "stoker" in a separate room inside a residential building.
Here's what our user thinks about it.
Motorist FORUMHOUSE user
It makes sense to use a separate room with a large amount of equipment. For small boilers placed on the wall, it is better to install the boiler in the house. By the way, heat losses on the heating main can be quite significant - 20 kWh. For a winter day - this is 3 cubic meters of gas.
Where to place the boiler room in a private house - in the basement of the house, in the garage, in an annex or a special room - is up to you, but you should always properly plan its space.
How to equip a boiler in private homes, photo.
Where to make a boiler room in a private house is up to you. But if everything could fit in the room necessary equipment and there is enough space left for its maintenance, which means that the layout was carried out accurately. But we will return to this issue later.
How to build a boiler room for a private house
To date, there is a standard list of equipment that must be placed in any boiler room, regardless of its type. Let's look at it in more detail:
- The heating boiler is the main source of heat for your home and the central element of the boiler room, capable of transforming fuel energy into thermal energy;
- Boiler - an optional and bulky element designed to heat water used for domestic needs;
- Expansion tank - an element that allows you to equalize the pressure in heating systems;
- Distribution manifold - a device that distributes coolant flows in multi-circuit heating systems;
- Chimney - a system of exhaust elements that discharge the products of combustion of fuel into the external space, i.e. to the street (not used in electric heating systems);
- Circulation pump - a device that accelerates the circulation of the coolant (installed in the boiler room);
- Safety group with safety valve and air vent system.
- Piping system with shutoff valves;
- Ventilation system.
And one more necessary element of a modern "stoker" is a system for controlling the gas content of the room. For safety reasons, it is recommended to equip it in any gas boilers (see photo).
fahrenheit FORUMHOUSE user
The old SNiP 2.04.08-87 did not provide for this, now, if you have a basement, basement or extension, then gas pollution control is mandatory! I quote: "Gas control systems for premises with automatic shutdown gas supply in residential buildings should be provided for when installing heating equipment: regardless of the installation location - with a capacity of more than 60 kW; in the basement basement floors and in an extension to the building - regardless of the heat output.
We have listed the main elements of an ideal boiler room. And the availability of additional individual boiler equipment and its list will depend solely on the type of heating system and the type of fuel used. Now we have to see how it will be done correct location basic elements.
layout
The correct arrangement of boiler equipment is a question that can be solved only by knowing the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, a complete list of necessary devices and their dimensions. In most cases, in order to avoid annoying mistakes when arranging equipment, it is advisable to contact a professional design and installation organization.
Here's what one of the FORUMHOUE participants decided about this.
pavellarin FORUMHOUSE user, Moscow.
I try to keep everything normal, formal and beautiful way. Example: I installed a chimney ("Shidel") with ventilation duct. When agreeing on the gas supply project for the house, the engineer girl asked for a long time how these elements were organized, from what and how they were made. All this is reflected in the TU. The project in the regional gas company was approved without any problems. After agreement in the TU, a condition appeared on the organization at the bottom front door lattice hole.
So, unhindered access should be organized to the heating boiler. This condition must be met even in cases where the device does not require regular refueling (meaning an electric or gas boiler). The distance from the walls of the boiler room to the equipment installed in it must comply with the requirements in the technical documentation diagrams for these devices. When it comes to planning lighting fixtures, then they should comprehensively illuminate the space - in case you need to produce minor repairs(replacement of pumping equipment, repair of boiler automation, etc.).
Unhindered access should be organized not only to the heating boiler, but, if possible, to other devices - to circulation pump and electrical switches, to the boiler and ventilation openings, to pumping equipment, chimney elements, etc. Take care of the amenities in advance! After all, this will help to avoid difficulties in the process of further operation.
What to make a separate boiler room
General requirements for the organization of home boiler rooms are regulated building codes and rules (SP 41-108-2004, SP 42-101-2003, SNiP 42-01-2002, etc.). And it will be better if the owner of the housing will be guided during the construction of these schemes and rules. After all, this will help to avoid disagreements with supervisory authorities and to obtain permission to operate heating equipment without any problems.
The meaning of regulations developed by state bodies can be difficult to comprehend for the layman. But, fortunately, from a whole stream of information, several basic thoughts can be distinguished that relate to the main requirements for the design of a home boiler room. This is exactly what some users of our forum did, who compiled a list of these requirements.
Svetlana V FORUMHOUSE user
- 1. The height of the furnace - not less than 2.5 m;
2. Volume - not less than 15 m³;
3. Window with glazing area - at least 3% of the volume of the furnace;
4. Walls, ceilings and ceilings - from non-combustible material;
5. Ventilation - natural;
6. The door should not lead to the kitchen, but directly to the street or to the corridor, from which there is an exit to the street. In the latter case, it must have an anti-fire coating;
7. If the boiler is with an open combustion chamber, then an inflow should be provided;
eight . The counter can be placed in the furnace - within a radius of 0.8 m from gas equipment at a height of 1.6 m from the floor.
Svetlana V chose the most important requirements for the arrangement of gas boilers, but they are also relevant for other types of fuel. From ourselves, we can add a few more important points.
Here is an example: if the minimum volume of the boiler room is 15 m³, then its area must be greater than or equal to 6 m². The door to the boiler room may not be too wide, but it is not allowed to make it less than 0.8 m wide.
During the operation of the boiler room, it is sometimes necessary to drain water from the heating system. The boiler room must be equipped with a drainage hole or outlet to the sewerage system.
A boiler room powered by electricity does not need ventilation or chimneys. Therefore, during its construction, some General requirements are not taken into account.
The walls, like other elements of the boiler room, must be finished with materials that prevent ignition and the rapid spread of fire. For wall cladding, drywall is quite suitable, ceramic tile or sheets of glass-magnesium.
Photo of a boiler room in a private house.
Of all kinds floor coverings in the boiler room it is best to use special tiles or porcelain tiles.
Boiler room in a private house or cottage, photo.
In order to decorate the ceiling of the boiler room, you should use drywall (possible with insulation) or plaster. The use of tension and suspended finishing solutions in this case is unacceptable. This would be impractical and such materials have a high degree of fire hazard.
Do-it-yourself frame boiler room.
If you want to learn more about the design of an ideal boiler room, as well as about. If you need to get acquainted with the advice of people who have practical experience in this matter, then please visit the appropriate section of our forum. All about that, as well as about the installation and operation of heating systems, you can read in the detailed articles on these issues. For everyone, we offer material dedicated to reading.
Competent design engineering systems in full compliance with building codes and regulations, it not only guarantees a comfortable temperature in a private house even in the most severe winters, but also protects you from various breakdowns and incidents, including those dangerous to life and property. In addition, proper and hot water supply will save you in the future from problems with acceptances, checks, approvals and other bureaucratic procedures. The most important component of engineering systems is a boiler room in a private house - about the selection of equipment for it and complete installation schemes, which ones to choose, you can get basic information here in this article.
Boiler room in a private house - equipment selection, complete installation scheme
Boiler room in a private house - main types
There is no single boiler room design that is mandatory for all private houses - the size, location and parameters of the room can have significant differences. They depend on the goals and objectives set before heating equipment, the size of the cottage that needs to be heated, the budget allotted for the construction, and the personal preferences of the owner land plot. Based on the location, we distinguish four types of boiler room in a private house. , you can read in our article.
Interesting! For a gas or solid fuel boiler in a separate room of a house or an extension to it, the term "furnace" is often used.
List of equipment required for a boiler room in a private house
In addition to the room itself, the most important component of the boiler room is the equipment placed in it. Not only the functionality, power and durability of the heating system, but also its safety for your health, life and property depends on its competent selection. To begin with, we give a list of equipment for a boiler room in a private house.
Table. Boiler room for a cottage - the necessary equipment.
equipment identification | Executable function |
---|---|
The basis of the heating and hot water supply system. Due to the combustion of gas, firewood, coal, pellets or electricity, it heats the coolant, which is ordinary water. |
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A device that heats water used in domestic needs - for showering, washing dishes and other things. |
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A container into which water enters, displaced by the heating system when the temperature rises. With it, pipes and radiators are protected from a sudden increase in pressure, due to which a breakthrough can occur. |
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A container containing water or other coolant. It collects "excess heat" generated by the boiler and transfers it to heating radiators during severe frosts. |
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Engineering communication designed to remove the products of combustion of the fuel of the heating boiler. |
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A device that evenly distributes the coolant over all radiators. Without it, maintaining the same comfortable temperature in all rooms is an extremely difficult task. |
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A device used in a heating system with forced circulation of the coolant. Provides the necessary pressure in the line. |
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A set of instruments that record the temperature and pressure in the boiler, boiler and lines, as well as monitor the concentration of hazardous substances in the air of the boiler room. |
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Various taps and valves required to control the flow of coolant in the heating system. |
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The main element of the heating system - from the boiler and the collector, the coolant flows through them to the radiators. |
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A complex of sensors and equipment used to maintain a user-specified temperature and pressure in the system. |
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A device that purifies water before entering the heating boiler and heating system lines. |
In the following sections of the article, the nuances of the selection and placement of the most important equipment for the boiler room from the table above will be considered. "P , you can read in our article".
Heating boiler - installation diagram
Let's start with the heating boiler - the "heart" of the heating and hot water supply system of most country houses. As an introduction, we present a classification of layouts and connection of heaters.
Let's start with the first - according to their location they are divided into two types:
- wall;
- floor.
As the name implies, heaters of the first type are placed directly on the wall of a residential building. In most cases, such devices also include a pump, distribution manifold, sensors and other equipment. From the user's point of view, this design is extremely convenient - everything is in one place and for one price. In addition, the wall-mounted boiler is perfectly installed in the kitchen or in the corridor, does not take up much space and does not require the arrangement of a long and complicated chimney - combustion products can be removed through a short pipe placed in the wall right behind the heater.
But, like any complex device, the wall-mounted boiler has its drawbacks. The first is the high complexity of the entire system - in a small volume placed a large number of equipment. And it has a high probability of breakage, especially with illiterate installation and improper operation. The second disadvantage of wall-mounted heating boilers is relatively low power. Due to its design, such a device is unable to provide the amount of heat that would be sufficient to heat a very large country cottage. But for small houses in villages or the private sector, a wall-mounted heating boiler will be just right.
Floor placement devices have opposite advantages and disadvantages. They have high power, sufficient even for the largest buildings. In addition, floor heating boilers are designed for maximum reliability, even at the expense of size and quiet operation. At the same time, it is better for them to allocate a separate room, called a furnace, or build their own boiler room. Also, floor heating boilers will require a chimney and a whole range of equipment necessary for delivering the coolant to the radiators and reliable operation of the entire system.
As for the schemes for connecting lines to the heater, they are classified according to the way the liquid circulates in it (it can be natural or forced). In the first case, the coolant moves in the pipes due to the difference in density and temperature. Arrangement of a heating system with natural water circulation saves on pumps, but at the same time, the total length of the mains is limited to 30 meters.
Important! At natural circulation coolant from the boiler to the radiators, all pipes must be installed at an angle. Some owners of country houses consider this a disadvantage - inclined highways do not look the best in terms of aesthetics.
Connecting a heating system with forced circulation of the coolant has exactly the opposite advantages and disadvantages. Of the pluses, it should be noted that the length of the highways does not have any restrictions, in addition, the pipes themselves can be laid in the way that you think is convenient and beautiful. Also, the system itself will maintain a constant and high pressure liquids. But for all this, it is necessary to purchase a set of pumps, which, in addition to their cost, will require electricity to operate.
Another sign by which the heating boiler connection schemes are classified is the method of laying the inlet and outlet pipes. According to this characteristic, heating systems are divided into single-pipe and two-pipe. In the first case, the inlet and outlet lines are represented by one pipe - the coolant from the boiler is circulated sequentially through all radiators. At the same time, the owner of the house will win in the cost of the entire system, but will lose in the quality of its functioning - the batteries closest to the furnace room will be excessively hot, and the farthest, on the contrary, cold.
Important! Another problem with the standard single-pipe circuit is the inability to control the temperature in the radiators. This defect is eliminated when installing the heating system according to. You can see her device in the image below.
The two-pipe scheme for connecting the mains to the heating boiler ensures uniform distribution of the coolant over the radiators and the ability to adjust the power of each individual battery. But at the same time, the owner of a private house will have to invest more money and effort on laying engineering communications during construction or renovation.
In turn, the two-pipe scheme is divided into the following subspecies:
- vertical with top wiring;
- vertical with bottom wiring;
- horizontal dead end;
- horizontal passing;
- horizontal beam.
The very process of arranging a boiler room in a private house can be presented in the form of a step-by-step instruction.
Step 1. Independently or in a design organization, a diagram of the installation and location of the boiler, boiler, expansion tank, other equipment and highways.
Step 2 The project is coordinated in various inspection organizations, including the regional gas service.
Step 3 A chimney is laid in the building or room allocated for the boiler room.
Step 4 After the chimney, the rest are laid network engineering- Sewerage, electrical wiring, inlet and outlet lines of the heating system, gas and water supply, ventilation.
Step 5 In accordance with the requirements of SNiP and the gas service of your region, the boiler room is finished with non-combustible materials.
Step 6 The boiler, boiler and expansion tank are installed and connected.
Heating boiler prices
boiler
Gas heating boiler - installation requirements
Heating boilers that produce heat by burning gas are widely used today. This is largely due to the availability and low price of fuel for them. But at the same time, such heat generators have one serious problem - with improper installation and operation, there is a risk of fire or even explosion. Therefore, the installation of gas heating boilers requires taking into account many fairly strict standards. Without compliance with them, the heaters will not pass the acceptance of the relevant organizations. Are you going to equip a gas boiler room in your cottage? Then be sure to check out this section of the article. Here we have collected the main regulatory requirements to the installation of gas heating boilers. They are presented in three lists. The first refers to heaters installed in the kitchen or corridor, the second - for those devices that are located in a specially designated room in the house. The last list contains the requirements for a boiler house as a building separate from housing.
It is possible to install a gas heating boiler in the kitchen or in the corridor when the power of the unit is less than 60 kW. The requirements for its placement are as follows.
If the gas heat generator has a power of over 60 kW, but less than 350, then it is impossible to place it in the kitchen or in the corridor (and given the dimensions of all equipment and the noise produced, it will also be uncomfortable). There is a need to arrange a furnace - a separate room where the boiler, boiler, collector and everything else will be located. Of course, such a boiler room for a private house must meet a set of requirements.
Advice! Regardless of the installation location of the heating boiler, be sure to equip it with a sensor that reacts to elevated concentrations gas in the room.
For boilers with a power of 350 kW or more, the presence of a separate building-boiler room is mandatory. When equipping it, be sure to pay attention to the insulation of hot water pipes going from this building to the main house - this way you will reduce heat loss and save fuel and money. As for the requirements for a separate gas boiler for a private house, they are as follows.
- The boiler room has its own separate foundation.
- The walls must be made of a material with high resistance to combustion.
- The interior finish of the floor, walls and ceilings must be non-combustible.
- The presence of a window and a window is a must.
- The width of the door to the boiler room is not less than 0.8 m.
- Electrical wiring in the boiler room must be protected from ignition and sparks.
- Under the floor gas boiler, it is necessary to have a substrate with a height of 15 to 25 cm. In its length and width, it must protrude beyond the edges of the unit by at least 10 cm.
- The requirements for the volume and height of the boiler room are the same as in the previous lists.
A boiler room in a private house with your own hands is possible. But such work should be done strictly in stages. First, you have to decide on the location of the boiler room. It can be freestanding, located inside the house or under the roof in the attic.
Boilers come in several types, depending on the fuel it runs on.
- it is necessary to hide the wiring;
- lighting must be tight;
- good ventilation.
- Electric boilers will not allow you to save on electricity. But the equipment does not take up much space and is safe compared to other types of devices.
Choosing a radiator is also easy. Radiators differ in the material from which they are made. They can be:
- steel;
- cast iron;
- bimetallic;
- aluminum.
Cast iron, for example, retain heat for a long time, but also heat up for a long time. Steel radiators Suitable for use with antifreeze. You can adjust the temperature of its heating. But, of course, this type of radiator is subject to corrosion. Aluminum are demanding on the water that circulates in them. The advantages of their use are affordability and good heat dissipation. Bimetallic devices are durable, resistant, but they are characterized by a small heat transfer. Radiators are installed under the windows on brackets strictly horizontally. First, marking is done, it is necessary to observe a distance from the floor from 7 to 15 cm.
In heating systems, pipes made of materials such as metal, copper and metal-plastic are used. Please note that it is difficult to install pipes made of metal and copper on your own; this requires special equipment.
The first step in the construction of the boiler room of your private house will be the arrangement of a separate room for this purpose. This room should have 15 cubic meters and 2.5 meters in height. It must be separated from adjoining spaces by a partition of refractory materials such as concrete, natural stone, porcelain tile or others.
When planning, consider the location of all devices to ensure free and quick access. The floor must be tiled.
A screed about 5-6 cm thick is made under the boiler. You will also need to take care of waterproofing in order to protect yourself from temperature changes. The ceiling is best painted. For safety reasons, this room needs a window and the walls are insulated heat-resistant materials. The boiler room must be equipped with an extractor hood. For high-quality ventilation, some cut holes at the bottom of the door. Please note that air movement is necessary for the stable operation of the boiler. Pay attention to the installation of the chimney: the pipe that goes into the chimney must not be smaller than the outlet from the boiler. Do not forget to think over and carry out the grounding of all electrical equipment.
The boiler room in a separate room from the house must also meet the following requirements: the foundations of the boiler room and the house do not touch. The room cannot be constructed from flammable materials. Availability sewer pipe required to drain the coolant. Many homeowners prefer this type of boiler room, because it does not need to allocate space for it, it is safer in case of problems.
Installation of a heating system is a responsible and complex matter, it requires certain skills and professionalism. System gas boiler heating can be double-circuit or single-circuit. One circuit is heating, and in order to get hot water, a column or boiler is required. The boiler is selected according to the volume you need. So you have to perform an accurate calculation of the heating system.
Scheme of mounting the heating system
It is important! The installation of gas equipment must only be carried out by an appropriate organization with permits and certain room conditions!
- Mounting the boiler on a stand.
- Chimney connection.
- Installation of heating radiators.
- Installation of pipes, a place for draining the coolant.
- Installation of expansion tank and heat pump.
The first start of the system is carried out only in the presence of a specialist. Creating a boiler room in your own home is possible, but only if you have technical knowledge, engineering skills and golden hands. This work requires serious calculations and taking into account all safety measures. If you are not confident in your abilities, seek help from a specialized service for installing boiler rooms in private homes.