What to build the cheapest house with your own hands. What is cheaper to build a house from - various ways. However, the beam also has disadvantages.

As you know, the construction of an individual residential building requires a huge amount of effort, time and money. The process is quite lengthy and implies constant financial costs for the purchase of a construction project, materials, rental of mechanisms, labor costs for the team and foreman. All this can make a tangible gap in the family budget. This state of affairs often stops customers from implementing the idea of ​​construction, because no one wants to overpay. Therefore, future owners are looking for opportunities to realize their dream without being left in huge debts. Some decide to build on their own. In this situation, developers are not immune from the loss of the quality of the house, from the violation of construction technology, because they cannot take into account all the nuances.

Other developers are building large houses of complex architecture with expensive finishes. At the same time, they save on materials, workers, supervision. But all these actions are as illogical as buying a Rolls-Royce on credit and maintaining it in a neighbor's garage.

In this article, we have collected the most effective ways to save money in the construction of houses that do not affect the quality of the final product, which will help both categories of individual developers to significantly save on construction. Let's talk about them in more detail.

Stage one: land for construction

Plots of irregular shape, relief, located near ravines are cheaper, and thus attract the attention of inexperienced developers. Keep in mind that, as a rule, only non-standard house designs are suitable for such sites, the development of which is much more expensive. standard project cottage.

• give preference to an even, regular shape of the site;
• and also, to acquire a plot of the required area, without overpaying for acres for the future;
• make sure you have communications.

It is forbidden:

• plan a purchase winter time, because snow hides many surface imperfections;
• make a purchase of land with an existing foundation, since it can be built without observing the technology and is not designed for the required load. Its dismantling will require significant financial resources.

Stage two: a successful project is the key to success

Before starting construction, it is important to think through everything to the smallest detail. It is necessary to calculate the useful area of ​​​​the cottage and not plan a house of impressive size, because the construction of additional squares will require a rather large amount.

• Determine the purpose of housing: seasonal or permanent;
• Consider the number and necessity of each room, its reasonable area.
• Search for a suitable project among ready-made ones, because it is more profitable than creating it from scratch according to individual wishes.
• give preference standard solutions, which, in addition to being cheaper, are also time-tested, operational, do not contain errors and violations of construction technology.

Not worth:

• To carry out the selection of a house project that does not fully meet the required purpose, which has little functional premises.
• Choose projects with a complex cascading roof for use. Simplifying the design to the classic gable roof you can reduce the cost of roofing up to two times.

Rejecting a couple of dozen squares and architectural excesses, you can significantly reduce the estimate for building a house.

Stage three: a reliable foundation is the basis of peace

The foundation, of course, is the most important part of the structure of the cottage, and it must be reliable. But taking large stocks of thickness and strength is not effective. It is worth considering the golden mean.

• In the spring, carry out geological surveys;
• Based on the data obtained, find out which type of foundation is suitable for a given type of soil and load.
• The optimal solution for the main types of soils would be the installation of a strip foundation and the rejection of basements.

Not worth:

embody the idea of ​​deepening the base into the ground and building a basement. This will save money on foundation material, drainage construction, and basement heating.

Thus, preliminary studies of the soil and a well-calculated foundation can provide up to 20% savings on the cost of its construction.

Stage four: bargain purchases

A large part of the benefits can be obtained by purchasing materials specified in the stock specification, preferably in the off-season. It would be best to purchase everything from one supplier, because by making a bulk order you can count on a discount and save on shipping.

Can:

• Replace the main material of the box construction. So blocks of foam and aerated concrete will come out much cheaper than brick or timber. Projects of houses from foam blocks can be found in our catalog. It is important to provide reliable waterproofing, since the porous lightweight materials of the blocks have an increased hygroscopicity.
• Provide for the construction of partitions from blocks, with any material of the outer walls, the laying of wooden floors instead of reinforced concrete.

It is forbidden:

• When replacing materials from the project specification with more economical counterparts, it is not recommended to choose cheap varieties of the same material. By holding funds for good quality aerated concrete from a trusted manufacturer, you can significantly lose the reliability of the entire structure. Projects of houses made of aerated concrete are designed for materials that have the best quality and technical indicators.

Stage five: we plan delivery

As a rule, the cost of delivery of materials is up to 20% of the price of the order itself. You can save on such a significant issue by following these recommendations:

• Choose a supplier located on minimum distance from the construction site, avoiding manufacturers operating in another region.
• Try to plan purchases by ordering goods in large quantities in order to completely fill the volume of transport provided for delivery. This will reduce the number of trips and reduce costs.

Stage six: choose a contractor

You can build a house on your own for professional builders and people with extensive experience in this matter. In all other cases, it is better to entrust this work to hired professionals.

Can:

• Choose a company that provides a full range of services: provide a choice of projects of economical houses, perform the necessary surveys, perform a range of construction and installation works from breaking down the axes of the building to erecting the roof. This will help to avoid marriage and alterations, and in case of their occurrence, it will speed up the process. In addition, ordering large volumes in the company provides for bonuses and discounts.

• Employ different foremen for each type of construction and installation work. This will increase the risk of marriage and allow workers to avoid liability.

Stage seven: ready-made standard nodes

When implementing the projects of economy class houses, preference should be given to the installation of ready-made standard structures. Welding, assembling and manufacturing units at the construction site is a lot of labor that requires additional money.

Can:

• For low-rise houses, it is more profitable to carry out the roof structure from prefabricated trusses than to assemble a conventional truss frame on site. In doing so, customers will receive the following significant benefits:

1. Small need for materials, because for the manufacture of trusses, almost half the materials are spent than for the production of a traditional attic-rafter system. Hence the more favorable cost of farms due to its low material consumption.

2. Reduced truss installation time, which takes from two to three days. As a result, savings on the wages of workers.

3. A high-quality finished truss, produced at the enterprise, does not require any modifications and immediately goes into installation. At the same time, the manufacturer guarantees its reliability with quality certificates.

4. Possibility of implementation of ceilings with a span of up to 12 meters, which is technologically impossible to realize using a truss system.

If possible not worth it:

• entrusting the assembly of typical units to workers on the site, it will cost more, moreover, they will not be able to guarantee the required quality of the design and will not give a guarantee for the work performed.

Stage eight method: savings in operation

When choosing projects of inexpensive houses, it is important to provide for their economy in future use, because the peculiarities of our climatic zone involve severe winters and hot summers, and, accordingly, expensive heating and the need for air conditioning.

Can:

• Carefully choose a project that provides for an efficient heating system and energy-saving technologies.
• Correctly choose the thickness of the insulation of the outer walls, taking into account the characteristics of the climatic zone, so that the house is warmer in winter.
• Install the following methods to reduce the energy consumption of houses in the house:

1. Systems of automatic control of heating in the house, which, in order to maintain the set parameters, choose ways to regulate the work.

2. Selection of efficient boiler equipment with the highest possible efficiency. Combination of heating and hot water circuits in one boiler.

3. Ways to save energy: a system for controlling the switching off of lighting devices based on signals from presence or motion sensors, as well as the use of energy-saving light bulbs.

The installation costs of such energy-saving systems fully pay off with the time of their use.

It is forbidden:

• Let this question take its course, as an incorrectly chosen heating system can be a big cost item.
• Completely trust your home modern technology"zero house", a house that receives heat from natural sources: wind, sun, people in the room and household appliances. In our climatic conditions, such a zero house will still be cold in winter, it will have to be supported by a traditional heating system.

Step nine: save time

The construction process is associated with labor costs for workers and equipment rental. The increase in the terms of production of works entails unjustified costs.

The best thing:

• Make a schedule for the construction and installation work and strictly adhere to it.

It is forbidden:

• To allow delays in the supply of materials and downtime of the construction team. This entails additional costs.

Step ten: choose the setting

As a rule, the choice of equipment, furniture and interior items for the home is an overhead task associated with large financial investments and a significant investment of time. Not everyone enjoys hours of shopping.

Can:

• Use specialized online stores to order all the necessary furnishings for your home. This will help save time and also buy goods at a reduced cost, since the seller does not include the cost of renting a showroom and paying consultants in their price.

It is forbidden:

• Order goods on the websites of little-known online stores. You should use only trusted sources that will be able to issue all the necessary documents and a manufacturer's warranty for the goods.

Having considered the above ways to save money, we can conclude that it is actually possible to make your dream of building your own home come true. If you build a house according to all the rules of economy - build on a flat, clean site according to a competent economical project with an adapted foundation, with energy-efficient systems provided for in it, under the guidance of one foreman for the entire construction cycle; you can get a good quality home and save a lot of money!

In this article, we will consider the issue how to quickly build a house with our own hands, while trying to do it as much as possible cheap and without the help of experts. Let's analyze everything in detail stages of building a house with your own hands.

Preparing to build a house

At the very beginning of the construction of an inexpensive house, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. That is, you need to decide on the choice of a place on the site for building a house. A place for a house is chosen taking into account all future planned outbuildings: a bathhouse, a terrace, a barn, and more. Also, travel to the site and free access to the garden are taken into account in advance. In any case, a place for building a house is chosen on a hill.

Decide on the size of the house. In order for us to build a house quickly and inexpensively, we take average sizes: width - 5 meters, length - 8 meters. In height it will be a one-story house. In this case, we have a chance to meet the construction of a house in a modest cash budget.

How to quickly build the foundation of a house

Now we start building the foundation of our inexpensive house. The whole process of building a foundation can be divided into the following stages:

- foundation layout for land plot . We take a string or an ordinary rope and, using a tape measure and wooden pegs, mark out the dimensions of the future house (in our case, 5 by 8 meters). Pieces of rebar can be used instead of pegs. The markup is ready and we move on to the next step.

- digging a trench for the foundation. Everything is simple here. We call our assistants and arm ourselves with shovels. Let's start digging a trench. It is enough to make a foundation depth of 1 meter (if the soil is not swampy), the width of the foundation is 30 cm. We dig by hand, because we need to build a house inexpensively, which means we do not overpay for an excavator. Tip - pour all the excavated earth into the inside of the house, this will then facilitate the construction of a concrete floor.
- pouring the foundation. At this stage, the bottom of the trench is sprinkled with sand, a layer of 3-5 cm. The sand serves as a pillow for the foundation of the house. You can pour the foundation yourself, or you can order a pear with a solution. In our case, 7-8 cubes of concrete are enough, this is about 1 car with concrete. We order concrete grades m-200 not lower, it can be higher. It is advisable to throw reinforcement before pouring, then the foundation will be stronger. After pouring the foundation, we wait 2-3 weeks until the foundation sets and gets stronger.

Basically concrete foundation hardens the next day, but it is better to wait a week before putting a load on it.

How to quickly build a basement at home

When building any house, it is necessary that its walls be above ground level. For this, the basement of the house is being built. In our case, in order not to spend too much money, we make it out of concrete.

We build formwork with a height of 30-50 cm, this is quite enough. The width of the formwork is also 30 cm. The material for the formwork will be ordinary boards with a thickness of 20-25mm. It is better to use self-tapping screws, not nails, this will make it easier to dismantle the formwork later.

We fill the formwork with concrete. Here you can pour concrete manually, since not much is needed. After pouring, immediately level upper layer concrete. We do this as much as possible along the horizontal level in order to try to display zero in the horizon. We are waiting a couple of days for the concrete to dry.

You can build a basement out of bricks, but if you don’t know how to lay bricks and build a brick house, then this method is not for you. In the case of building a brick basement, we lay out the basement with a width of 1 brick (25cm).

How to quickly build a house floor

Now let's start building the floor of the house. Why gender? Because at this stage of building a house, it will be much more convenient to build floors than later.

We are talking about the construction of a concrete floor, using concrete screed. Now it is fashionable, wooden floors are gradually becoming a thing of the past.

Before pouring the floor, it is necessary to make an embankment of earth and sand, and compact the surface by pouring water. Then we level the surface of the sand floor.

Now we fill the floor with concrete mortar. The layer of concrete should be an average of 8-10 cm. Concrete is made in the proportion: 1 bucket of cement, 2 buckets of sand, 3 buckets of crushed stone. This will be our rough screed, it should be a few centimeters lower or at the level of the base.

Roll waterproofing (your choice) is laid on the first layer of concrete. Lay solid insulation, such as expanded polystyrene. Then a fine finishing screed is poured from a solution of cement and sand (without crushed stone). Paul is ready. Only decorative trim parquet or laminate floors.

We have reviewed more cheap way construction of a concrete floor, but you can also make a warm water floor. I talked about the construction of a warm floor with my own hands in a separate article.

How to quickly build the walls of the house

In order to build a house quickly and inexpensively, we will build the walls of the house from gas silicate blocks. This is a great option for quickly building low-cost homes. We buy gas silicate blocks with a size of 20*30*60cm. We calculate the cubature by the multiplication formula. For example, the walls will be 2.5 meters high and 20 cm thick. It turns out: 2.5*0.2*(5+5+8+8)=13 block cubes.

On the plinth we lay out the roofing material, as a waterproofing of the walls.

You can, and they will lay down walls of blocks for you in a couple of days. You can do it yourself, it's easy. To do this, you need a trowel, a hammer, a level, a plumb line, a saw gas silicate blocks, concrete mixer. Mesim cement mortar 1:3.

We start laying the walls from the corners of the house. We lay the corner blocks on the solution and pull the cord between them. We lay the rest of the row along the cord, correcting the blocks vertically with a level. We constantly check the corners with a plumb line to the vertical. If it is hot outside, I advise you to water the blocks with water before applying the solution. This will improve the process of laying walls.

Metal corners are used as jumpers over doors and windows. This is enough cheap option building a house.

How to quickly build a roof at home

When the walls of the house are already built, you can proceed to the construction of the roof. To build a house inexpensively, you have to choose the most budgetary and economical option for building a roof - gable roof.

A gable roof is perhaps the most popular type of roof. A gable roof is built quickly, and the materials come out quite inexpensively.

How to quickly build a gable roof of an inexpensive house? Let's move on to action.

The construction of the roof of the house can be divided into several stages:

- waterproofing the base of the roof of the house and installing Mauerlat. At this stage, we take waterproofing in the form of roofing material, and roll it over the surface of the walls. Mauerlat is a kind of wall framing with a beam. A beam of dimensions 50 * 100mm or 50 * 150mm is taken, and placed on the roofing material, on top of the walls. In principle, you can use another beam, for example, a regular floorboard 40mm. This beam must be fixed on the walls, using dowels and long nails, or self-tapping screws. The joints of the timber joints are best reinforced with metal plates, with holes for self-tapping screws. Tip - fasten the Mauerlat to the walls with screws and nails at an angle. If you drive nails at an angle, they are unlikely to come out back. When the base for the roof is ready, we move on to the next stage of construction.

- construction of a gable roof frame. First of all, beams are laid on the Mauerlat. Since we are trying to build a house quickly and inexpensively, and the width of the house is 5 meters, beams with a size of 100 * 100mm and a length of 6 meters are suitable for us. I emphasize that this is the most economical option for building our inexpensive house. We make the distance between the beams 90 cm. This turns out to be only 9 beams per 8 meter length. Now we begin to build a gable roof truss system. The material for the rafters will be a beam measuring 50 * 150mm. We expose the rafters in a triangle of 45º, starting from the gables. At the gables, the rafters are connected by the butt-to-butt method, the rest of the rafters can be overlapped. The rafters are attached to the beams with nails and self-tapping screws, using metal corners. A plumb line and a level are also used to make it exactly vertical. Then, a cord is pulled between the gable rafters, and the rest of the rafters are adjusted and installed under this cord. The distance between the rafters is 90 cm, as well as between the beams. Next we have next stage works.

- roof truss waterproofing and boarding. We take rolled waterproofing, such as yutafol, and roll it over the surface of the rafters. Starting from the bottom horizontal row, and moving from bottom to top. It is necessary to fasten the waterproofing film with a gun with staples. Tip - after rolling out and fixing the first waterproofing tape, start sheathing with boards, on top of the waterproofing, otherwise the wind can rip off the entire waterproofing. Also, do not confuse waterproofing and vapor barrier - these are different things, we only need waterproofing. Thus, we sheathe the entire roof and move on to the next step.

- roof covering with roofing material. We are building inexpensive house, so we choose as roofing material- metal profiled sheet. The metal profile is inexpensive, and working with it does not require special skills. You will need a screwdriver and roofing screws. You need to order sheets by calculating their length. Calculation of sheet length: slope length + 30 cm for release from home. You can use ordinary 2 meter sheets, then you need to cover from the bottom up. In the process of sheathing with a profiled sheet, a skate is installed. The ridge is fixed with self-tapping screws, screwing to the edges of the profiled sheet.

- roof gable construction. The pediment can be sewn up from ordinary boards 20-25mm. Then sheathe it with insulation and other material, for example, the same profiled sheet. Also, when covering the gable, siding and polycarbonate are used. Leave space for a door or window.

Thus, we get a finished gable roof. If desired, drains and snow holders can be installed on it. Now, with a roof over your head, you can start building the ceiling of the house.

How to quickly build a ceiling in the house

The simplest and fast way to build a ceiling is a ceiling from boards. Boards 25 mm thick are screwed to the beams from below with self-tapping screws. The board is used unedged and screwed at a distance of 10 cm from each other. In this case, you really save on the ceiling, and in place with it and on the construction of the house as a whole. We do not have to sheathe the ceiling dear edged board, because then the boards will be sewn up with other materials.

Now, we sheathe the ceiling boards from below with a vapor barrier, using brackets and a gun. Then the vapor barrier is sheathed with slats, and sheets of drywall are attached to them with self-tapping screws. This is the most inexpensive option for building a ceiling at home with your own hands.

From above, the ceiling is insulated with mineral wool between the beams. You can use other heaters that are available to you. But sawdust, even though it's even cheaper mineral wool, it is better not to use. Mice breed in sawdust.

After doing all these steps, you will be able to quickly and inexpensively build a house with your own hands. And you will be left only interior work for decorating the premises. Materials in building a house, you can replace at your discretion, I just gave an example of using the most inexpensive and practical building materials.

Video How to build a house with your own hands

How to quickly build a house with your own hands

Good luck with your building! If this article helped someone, please comment below.

Having no financial opportunities to attract professional builders, you can, armed with special literature and patience, build a house on your own. In practice, this requires effort, but allows you to save up to half the cost of construction.

Many independent builders offer others to get acquainted with their projects and provide detailed reports, accompanying the process of building a house with detailed photographs.

Features of the layout of the house

By the efforts of two men was built cheap house for permanent residence with attached garage. Initially, the garage was not provided for in the project and was added after the completion of the house.

In general, the project, as the discussion progressed, changed on the advice of other builders and the requests of the wife. Initially, the layout of the house included 6 rooms on two floors.

During construction, it was decided to equip two bathrooms, while on the ground floor the toilet and bath should be separate. The area of ​​the living room and the location of the stairs have also changed. Relative to the initial project, the living room was too narrow and elongated. The stairs were also planned to be uncomfortable and steep. After the changes, these shortcomings are eliminated.

The cost of building a house with your own hands

In May 2010, the father of a small family planned to cheaply build a house with his own hands in the amount of 300 thousand rubles. This amount included the cost not only for materials, but also for connecting gas and electricity. The following expenses were incurred according to the budget:

1. Concrete - 20 700.
2. Edged and unedged timber - 70,000.
3. Styrofoam - 31 200.
4. Plywood - 8023.
5. Metal profile - 16 200.
6. Siding - 22 052.
7. Used windows - 4000.
8. Nails, screws, etc. — 15,000.
9. Delivery of material and excavator services - 5200.
10. Septic tank - 10000.
11. Plumbing, radiators - 35 660.
12. GKL and finishing costs - 21280.
13. Design and installation of a gas pipeline, connection fee - 37,000.
14. Gas equipment (stove, boiler) - 29,000.
15. Electricity connection with materials - 3000.
16. Water connection - 2000.

According to the builder himself, a certain number of items on the little things are missing in the estimate. However, this also requires additional costs. It should also be noted that some of the windows were received from friends and did not require financial costs. In total, 327,315 rubles were spent on building a house without trifles. This amount does not include the attached garage. He was attached later on a separate estimate. In addition, the construction of the garage required an amount of about 34,000 rubles. Taking into account unspecified expenses, the house cost no more than 400 thousand rubles.

Installation of a shallow strip foundation

A pre-planned foundation is 35 cm wide and 25 cm above the ground and 20 cm below the ground. A cutting section of 2.5x100 mm was chosen as a reinforcing element. The reinforcement of the tape was planned in 2 layers, top and bottom, with three connected die-cut sheets in each.

On the advice of experienced builders, vertical elements were added, and the number of sheets to be connected was increased to 5 pieces. Additionally, the height of the foundation above the ground increased and amounted to 45 cm.

notch reinforcement - you can’t do that!

After pouring the foundation into concrete, 20 anchor bolts for mounting the bottom trim.

Construction of the first floor

Before the installation of the walls of the first floor, a platform was installed and insulated and pipes for sewerage were laid. The bottom of the platform is left open, the insulation is fixed due to the fixed trimmings of the boards. As a platform insulation, 3 layers of foam plastic, 15 cm thick, were used. The draft floor is made of a board 150x50 mm.

The walls were mounted in a horizontal position. Styrofoam was laid between the posts and protection with 8 mm plywood, windows were also installed. The windows in the project were used second-hand. The installation of the assembled wall in a vertical position was carried out by two men. In the construction of the walls, it was decided to abandon the installation of jibs. The builder assumed that the rigidity of the frame would be sufficient due to the plywood sheathing.

After assembling the walls of the first floor, installation was carried out internal partitions. Styrofoam was also used as a heater.

The principle of assembling the second floor

After the installation of the piping, a temporary floor was partially laid from unedged board and the horizontal assembly of the walls and their vertical installation were carried out. Second floor windows were also used.

To increase sound insulation in the interfloor ceiling, non-woven cloth was laid on the floor logs under the boards. This allows you to partially dampen the vibration from steps.

Installation of rafters and roofs

At the end of the wall assembly attic floor has been installed rafter system. The overhangs of the rafters were not lengthened. An inch board was used as a crate. The roof was covered with a profiled sheet 4 m long.

Exterior finish of the building

For exterior finish building used siding. It was mounted with a ventilation gap of 25 mm. Also at the stage exterior finish vestibule extension completed. The foundation for the vestibule was not mounted, the structure was installed on pieces of concrete laid on the ground and sidewalk curbs.

Features of the stairs and its installation

The location of the stairs in the project caused a lot of controversy. Initially, its location suggested excessive emphasis on the attic ceiling. After changing the location and design of the stairs, it was made without a platform with a slight turn.

The staircase is made of boards 50x150 mm, the width of the step is 30 cm. Under the upper span, a place was left for equipping a toilet there. According to personal feelings, the staircase turned out to be comfortable and compact.

Interior decoration of the house

Before the start of finishing the premises, the insulation of the interfloor ceiling and the flooring of the second floor were completed. Felt is nailed between the joists and floor boards to increase the level of sound insulation. After that, it was done rough finish the interior of both floors of a cheap house.

The rough finish included three items:

1. Installation of fiberboard as a windscreen.
2. GVL installation.
3. Putty joints and chips GVL.

In the fine finish, staining with a water-based emulsion was mainly used. Living room, kitchen and bedrooms painted in different colors. The floor in the rooms is covered with linoleum, the ceilings are finished with expanded polystyrene tiles.

The dream of owning a house is often shattered by the financial possibilities of a person and his family, since the construction process and the cost of materials are beyond the reach of many. But modern builders claim that everything is not so deplorable, and building your own housing is a very real task. Which house is cheaper to build, we will consider in the article.

What affects the cost of a cottage?

It is important to understand for what purposes you want to acquire country house: for permanent year-round residence or for staying in it only during the summer period. The following factors depend on this:

• space-planning solution;
• type of construction of the house;
• materials for the construction of building elements.

Which house is cheaper to build? If it is a country house, there is no need to arrange rooms for each family member in it, there are enough common areas with sleeping places, a kitchen, and a bathroom. If you want to build a house for permanent year-round use, it requires heating systems and walls made of more reliable and functional material that will not allow the premises to freeze in the winter.

Selecting and creating a project

In order to build a house yourself cheaply, once again without resorting to the services of professionals, it is important to correctly develop future object schemes and think about how the work will be performed.

An affordable cottage should have a compact layout. The main principle is the maximum combination of total and usable area. How to achieve this?

1) Combine the hallway and vestibule, make the room insulated. This is an excellent solution, since they carry the same functional load.

• Panel length - up to 3000 (3500) mm, depending on the manufacturer's capabilities.
• Width - 1250-1500 mm.
• Thickness - 168, 174 mm for external walls; 118 mm - for a partition; 174, 224 mm - for floors.
• The mass of a standard plate 2500x1250x174 mm is about 50 kg. It turns out that a house with an area of ​​150 m 2 will weigh about 15 tons, which is 4-5 times lighter in comparison with stone materials.

The thickness of the panel is calculated taking into account all temperature influences middle lane and north, additional thermal protection device is not required. For clarity, a 120 mm slab is equivalent in heat retention capacity to a brick structure 2.5 meters in cross section.

The disadvantages of the element include the inability to pass air and accumulate moisture with polystyrene foam. However, when protected with OSB boards and external cladding, this practically does not happen.

Issue price

In the question of what is cheaper to build a house from, sip panels definitely win.

The average cost of 1 plate 2500x1250x174 mm is about 3000 rubles. (on average - 1200-1300 rubles / m 2). It is much more affordable than the most famous traditional material - wood, respectively, can be built frame house cheap.

Do not forget that the cost of erecting such a structure, in addition to sip panels, includes the cost of the skeleton itself, which can be made of metal or wooden beams. It is obvious that the use of the latter is more profitable - natural raw materials are more accessible, it is easier to mount it.

You can build a frame house cheaply on a turnkey basis in many companies that provide such a service. The price of a small two-story cottage with a terrace is about 1,000,000 rubles. If you neglect the services of professionals, you can save up to 30-40% of this cost. True, the timing will not be the same ...

We build ourselves

Finally, the most important saving point is work without the participation of professionals. How to cheaply build a house with your own hands? Consider in order in general terms using the example of a frame structure.

The first step is to decide on the materials. We looked at what you can build a cheap house from, so choose according to your pocket. The most accessible type of structure is framed with sip panels, therefore, determine the required number of plates and the volume of beams for the frame according to the layout schemes and types of structures drawn up earlier.

Foundation

The right choice of the type and material of the foundation is the first stage of the algorithm for how to build a house cheaply. The price of the foundation is about 20-30% of the total cost of the entire house.

Under the frame house, you do not need to arrange a massive base: as already mentioned, the mass of the entire structure is about 15 tons (and even less in the case of economy planning: 8-10 tons). The best and cheapest option is to install column foundation. It can be mounted both independently and with the help of professionals. For concreting, it is enough to use a solution of the brand M200-M250.

Walls

To build a house yourself cheaply, you will have to try and do the most capacious part of the work yourself - the installation of the frame.

For the lower strapping, take bars with a section of 150x50 mm and lay them on the edge on the surface of the finished foundation, covered with roofing material. In the corners they are connected with screws 100-120 mm, they must be attached to the base itself with the help of anchors or large self-tapping screws. To inner bars attach the boards of the middle and outer strapping. You can use the cutting method at the ends of the boards, then they are mounted end-to-end.

Then the surface of the resulting level is leveled, recesses are made under the floor logs with a jigsaw and installed.

Bars 50x50 mm are fixed to the inside of the lower trim - floor boards will be attached to them.

Next, vertical racks are placed: recesses are made on the outside of the strapping and the timber is fixed with the same self-tapping screws. Along the perimeter, the step between them is from 1 to 1.2 meters - it’s easier for an inexperienced assembler to connect all the components together and not make a mistake.

The fastening of the upper trim is similar to the lower one, the installation is carried out using metal corners.

You can often see cross planks between uprights. They are mounted to strengthen the structure with large spans or complex solutions, for an economy house this is not so important, we can do without them. But the slopes at the top and at the base of the rack can be installed.

When the frame is ready, you can make the sheathing with the panels themselves.

Thus, it is possible to build a frame house cheaply. The prices for materials are not too high, and you will do the work yourself.

Finishing

So that the miser does not pay twice, it is necessary to carefully isolate the external walls from the effects environment capable of soaking or destroying the structure of the sip panel. As budget option finishing may be plastered, but first the surface must be pasted over with polystyrene foam. The price of 1 m 2 of such a cladding is about 700-900 rubles.

It is also good to use vinyl or PVC siding. Perhaps this is the cheapest way - about 400 rubles. per square meter.

Finishing with decorative plates or artificial stone will cost 900-1200 rubles / m 2. Such a cladding frame houses rare: many believe that sip panels are not able to withstand this load, but this is a delusion.

The most expensive, but the most reliable and durable type of cladding is brick.

How to cheaply build a house with your own hands, we examined. Everything is much easier than it seemed.

To build or not to build?

We have found the cheapest way to build your own cottage. There is nothing difficult in this process, the main thing is to start. Then you can build a frame house cheaply in a relatively short time. Prices per square meter of such housing can vary, averaging 11,000 - 15,000 rubles, which is very cheap compared to other types of real estate.

Many criticize this type of house, believing that the material is short-lived and impractical. We have considered some properties of sip panels, they are more effective than other materials in some properties. Each material has weaknesses, and concrete can be criticized.

From what material it is cheaper to build a house, residents of America know firsthand. This type of housing is widespread on the continent in the northern regions, which clearly demonstrates its ability to withstand both temperature extremes and the effects of precipitation. Hence the name - "Canadian House".

Do not limit yourself in fulfilling the dream of your home! There is always a solution.