The best ways to exterior finish a frame house. How to make interior decoration in a frame house Sheathing the walls of a frame house from the inside

Hello dear friends of my Internet project! Recently, the construction of frame houses in our country is increasingly spreading among the population. Frame technologies as a section of construction finishing frame house inside let one or two floors have appeared more or less recently. Here we will all describe all the pros, cons, individualities and prospects for improving this industry. Everything is very simple. characteristic feature of this constructive structure is considered to be lightweight and cheap, since the frame is made of wood from horizontal strapping and then vertical racks. The voids that take place are filled with special heat-shielding substances.

I launched an informative Internet project for the construction of skeletons. In order to understand the essence of the issue, I personally watched a bunch of videos and also sites of varying degrees of complexity in order to get techno information on my problem. And I dug up something for you. This is where you will always find everything on the construction bearing walls, bases of the foundation, roof, lathing for it and also other useful parts of the frame. I recommend this information to you.

Most amusing is the fact that the method of construction frame houses becomes a completely easy topic, which is why building a frame house on your own is not at all difficult. Here we describe in detail the entire installation process down to the smallest detail, analyzing all the main key factors and of course individual traits. You only need to apply it as a whole in the construction without anyone's help.

Block house inside the house - a non-standard solution

The name "block house" sounds nice and fashionable. But on by and large, this is a well-known lining - however, made according to the most modern technologies. This material is designed to mimic natural wooden frame, and finishing with a block house inside the house is involved in creating a special microclimate.

Types of wood for a block house

Freshly processed wood has its own unique aroma, which is loved by many. And if the block house is made from conifers, then the substances it releases are a prophylactic against respiratory diseases. Healing properties natural antiseptics present in needles have been known for a long time.

It is no coincidence that, for example, a pine block house in the interior of baths or saunas can be found very often. As for spruce, due to the friability and excessive softness of the wood, it is not used for interior cladding. It goes only on thin slats for cladding. Finishing a block house inside the house will be an excellent solution if you have to create an interior in country style. Its panels do an excellent job of imitating natural wood. They are usually used in living rooms, libraries.
The interior decoration of the block house looks good in real life and in the photo, if it is used in the hall, hallway, in the kitchen. On some photos on the Internet you can see the decoration of the attic with a block house - this option looks very interesting. Can an ordinary person cope with decorating his home with block-house panels? Does this material have any specifics associated with installation? Is it possible to decorate a room with a blockhouse from a photo or are there any non-obvious nuances? Finishing a block house inside the house usually involves the use of lamellas, the thickness of which is from 20 to 25 mm. If they are thicker, then the crate needs to be more massive, and it will take extra centimeters of usable area. Finishing inside the house with a blockhouse involves a preliminary calculation of the amount of material and fittings.

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Attention should be paid to this stage, so that later you do not cut the panels once again and thus save a little. As a rule, they acquire the right amount with a margin of 10% of the calculated volume. It is important that the panels belong to the same batch and completely match in shade. If this is not the case, then the block house in the interior will look much worse than intended.

How to mount a block house

Finishing a room with a blockhouse, captured in the photo instructions, often begins with the installation of a crate. But in fact, it starts earlier: before facing, you need to free the lamellas from the packaging and give them the opportunity to lie down for at least two days in the room where they will be nailed. During this time, they will align with environment by humidity and temperature. If you deprive the material of this opportunity, then the lining may be warped.
Judging by the photo, decorating the walls with a blockhouse is nothing complicated. At the same time, the internal lining of wood has many advantages. If the room is sheathed with a block house, air passes freely under the material, which makes the local microclimate healthy. The walls that make up the block house can be made of any material. Large-scale and complex preparatory work to eliminate their flaws and irregularities is not required.

Getting to the interior decoration of the block house, you can see the photo, see how it's done. It is even better to watch a video about decorating a house with a block house.

Panels are mounted easily and quickly, this process is not accompanied by the formation a large number construction waste and dirt. The material provides the walls with high-quality thermal insulation, and the decorative properties do not fail. The design can turn out to be very stylish, and ideas are brought to life quickly enough. Wall sheathing with a block house is quite inexpensive, which makes it even more affordable and convenient.

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As for the minuses, one can not dream of cheapness if the panels are made of natural wood. It will not be possible to clad the walls and forget that a block house in the interior is a rather troublesome thing, you will have to constantly take care of the coating: wash, clean, cover with something. Over time, accumulation of dust is found at the joints of the panels.
Source: dompraktika.ru

Finishing a frame house inside

Wallpaper, paints with various effects, artificial or natural stone, woven fabrics, wood and plastic panels will help to create a unique interior. Wallpaper is most often used for interior decoration. They have a very wide price range and several varieties with different properties.

Vinyl wallpapers are highly durable and are used where mechanical damage is possible. Acrylic - moisture resistant.

Non-woven non-woven coatings can withstand repeated painting. Fiberglass material is not afraid of fire. In a wide range of colors, photo wallpapers are presented that can change the interior space beyond recognition. Ceramic tiles are used for floors and walls. Used indoors and outdoors. Has high wear resistance. Due to the richness of textures and variety of designs, it is perfect for any interior. Allows you to emit a stone, different kinds wood, leather, fabric.

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Due to the strength of this material, you can decorate the kitchen, hallway, bathroom. For its laying, a perfectly flat surface is required, which requires high-quality preparation. concrete base. When decorating premises, thin sheathing boards, which are also called "lining", are often used. wood flooring has good thermal insulation and is used for covering any premises, including saunas, attics, balconies, living rooms and utility rooms. Often used in high humidity conditions plastic pvc panels that mimic wood paneling. In terms of quality, they are inferior to natural materials, but this is offset by a lower price.

many kinds decorative plasters are widely used for finishing the walls of a frame house outside and inside buildings. The material is easy to apply and can hide difficult surface imperfections. The decoration creates interesting textures, imitating any kind of finishing materials. Glass-magnesium sheets have good refractory properties, are not afraid of water and have excellent adhesion to any kind of materials.

Decorative plates, in the form of stone, are widely used in interior decoration. They are wear resistant natural material and are very easy to use because of the flexibility and ductility.

Where to start the interior decoration of a frame house?

Interior finishing work should begin with a detailed plan. It is necessary to take into account the materials used, fasteners, tools. At the preparatory stage, all communications must be installed. The further sequence of work depends on the selected materials.

Interior decoration of a frame house with plasterboard sheets

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Interior decoration

On the inside of the house, the walls do not need additional thermal insulation. All heaters are laid inside during the external processing of the walls.
Don't forget that water pipes and electrical wires are laid in the walls. Pay special attention to the bathroom and toilet, as these places will high humidity. Therefore, it is worth treating the walls with a special material that will protect them from water ingress.

Engineering systems

In frame houses, the entire engineering system is hidden in the walls. Electrical cables before laying must be placed in a metal hose.
The water supply system also requires special attention, it should be laid in a corrugated pipe, which is also additionally insulated.

Room design

Interior decoration

Completed total construction works, laid and checked engineering systems, carried out, installed insulation. It's time for interior decoration. There are a great many ways. Such materials are used.

Drywall

Environmentally friendly, hardly combustible, drywall is affordable. The sequence of sheathing is as follows - facing of ceilings, walls, preparing them for painting, wallpaper, final finishing, installation of the floor. AT modern projects paintable wallpaper is popular. The sequence of installation of stairs, internal doors depends on the installation method. The advantage of drywall is perfectly smooth walls. Partitions are made from it in rooms, delimiting the zones of the room. Drywall is used in buildings with heating. Otherwise, in winter time it can burst, swell.

Wooden lining

Wood is an excellent environmentally friendly finishing raw material for a frame house. Conifers even retain the smell. Pine is the cheapest and most popular. The next most popular is alder. Larch, oak, ash are less often used because of the high cost.

Baths, saunas are sheathed with linden, aspen. The lining is varnished. After the first, second coating, the lining is sanded. The third layer is clean.

block house

The interior decoration of the block-house looks solid and modern. The front part is similar to a log, creates a similarity with the classic wooden house. A good mounting system provides ease of installation, ventilation. This finish is appreciated by people who prefer folk style.

Plastering

Modern types of plaster enable designers to achieve excellent results. traditional ways using modern materials. Before plastering, thermal insulation is laid, a layer of reinforcement, then plaster, which performs a protective and decorative function.

PVC panels

The material is easy to install, non-toxic, a wide variety of textures, colors, is not afraid of moisture. The downside is lack of prestige. Use for bathrooms, public places.

Kitchen finishing

The kitchen has a lot of cabinets. Some of them are hung on hooks. It is allowed to screw the screw into the frame of the building. For cabinets, a rail is pre-stuffed. The places of the frame are learned from the project. Sometimes fastening bars are installed at the stage of wall assembly.

Communications are hidden inside the walls, do not spoil the interior. The floor of the kitchen is leveled, then the flooring is laid. Choose parquet, laminate, tile. for walls best material – ceramic tile. Usually part of the wall, the apron is tiled, the rest of the surface is painted, pasted over with wallpaper.

The paint is antimicrobial, forming a bactericidal film. Wallpapers are selected waterproof. The ceiling is finished with plasterboard, puttied, painted. Popular two-level ceilings with lamps at different levels.

Bathroom finishing

The frame house does not restrict the installation of all modern amenities. It is believed that the bathroom is best placed on the first floor. Modern construction removes this limitation. Peculiarities frame structure must be taken into account when equipping a bathroom. The tree is able to absorb moisture and collapse. Before finishing the bathroom, the frame is treated with antiseptics. You need good waterproofing. Tile is the best material, mosaic is possible, moisture resistant laminate. From wood, larch, teak are used. There are a lot of materials than to finish a frame house. Designers often use a combination different ways and materials, achieving excellent aesthetic results. You can visually add volume. Sometimes it is required to visually lighten the structure. The possibilities for decorating, for a flight of fancy are endless. The most nondescript building is transformed into an exquisite, luxurious home. The nice thing is that many finishing operations are do-it-yourself. Even without significant experience in construction.
Source: yar-doma.ru

Interior decoration of a frame house: features of work

After the completion of the construction of the house, both external and internal finishing work is required. The interior decoration of a frame house can be carried out using a wide variety of building materials, which today are presented in a wide range. Finishing the frame house inside allows you to give it a complete and residential look, and in order for the repair to be done with high quality, some features should be taken into account.

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In the case of a new building, it is not recommended to start internal Finishing work simultaneously in all rooms, and start from the farthest room from front door. Repair starts after sewer pipes, engineering communications and electrical wiring. The decoration of the room begins according to the “top-down” rule, that is, the ceiling is first tiled, then the walls and lastly the floor, with the exception: stretch ceiling. At runtime repair work it is necessary to cover the surfaces with a dense polyethylene film in order to avoid contamination. The speed of interior finishing work is influenced by several factors, which include the complexity of the repair, the planned budget, and the timing of delivery and purchase of materials. Basically, the timing of the repair depends on the qualifications and experience of the team of workers, and the turnkey repair allows not only to save material resources, but also to complete the work as soon as possible.

Choice of finishing materials

To date, modern manufacturers offer big choice finishing materials at reasonable prices, which include:

• Plasterboard sheets;
• Wallpaper;
• Ceramic tile;
• Lining;
• Plaster.

The interior finishing of a frame house includes rough and finish work. The rough finish includes the preparation of walls and surfaces, the elimination of any defects and irregularities, the floor screed, the removal of old coatings, and the installation of slopes. House cleaning includes finishing work, which include plastering walls with subsequent painting, wallpapering, flooring, ceiling decoration. Choice facing materials depends on the taste preferences of the owners of the house, their financial capabilities, and the main condition is the creation of favorable conditions for comfortable living. Watching video

It would seem that the house has been built. However, it is not suitable for housing, as it still resembles an empty box. In order to give the room a residential and cozy look, it needs further finishing, both external and internal. By itself, the interior decoration of a frame house is divided into two stages: rough work and finishing. fine finish. Each of the stages is important in its own way and we will tell about them in more detail.

What is meant by interior decoration?

The interior decoration of the house allows you to give the room not only a complete look, but also to bring the repair or construction to its logical end. Actions vary depending on the task at hand. For example, if repairs were carried out inside an already built room, then it is not necessary to carry out rough finishing work.

There are several rules that you should rely on if you want to do the interior decoration of the house with your own hands:

• decoration of the premises is carried out progressively, as it passes. It is not recommended to start finishing work in all rooms at once,
• if there are several rooms, then the repair first begins in the room farthest from the front door,
• all finishing work is carried out after new communications have been replaced or laid, such as cable channels, water pipes and electrical cables,
• repairs are carried out "from top to bottom": first, work is carried out on the ceiling, then finishing is done internal walls at home. Next comes the turn of the floor. An exception is the case when frame house stretch ceilings are used. In this case, the ceiling is fixed last,
• all areas of the room that are not involved in the decoration - it would be advisable to cover with a dense plastic film to protect surfaces from pollution and construction debris.

The speed of finishing, as a rule, is also influenced by several factors:

• the complexity of finishing the room,
• timely delivery of materials,
• budget,
• force majeure circumstances.

Average interior finish small house an area of ​​40 m2 can take a month, an area of ​​60 m2 already 1.5-2 months, and complex finishing high-rise building will require 3 months of work. For the most part, the terms of work depend on the qualifications of the invited construction team. Many firms offer projects of frame houses already on a turnkey basis, while all work, from preparing the foundation to handing over the keys to the owners, takes no more than two months. If you want to carry out the finishing with your own hands, it must be borne in mind that without the proper amount of free time, repairs can drag on for years. No wonder it is said that "repair does not end, it is suspended."

The rough finish of the house includes measures to prepare the surface of the walls, floor and ceiling for finishing work. Such measures include the removal of old or low-quality coatings, the preparation and leveling of surfaces, floor screed and the installation of slopes on windows.

Fine finishing is the finishing stages of finishing work, when the walls and ceiling are painted or wallpapered, or finished with facing materials.

The use of lining made of natural wood will have a positive effect not only on the aesthetics of the interior, but also on the microclimate reigning inside the room. Moreover, the combination of cedar and linden wood will reduce the frequency of headaches. Correctly selected Decoration Materials will allow in the shortest possible time to change the interior beyond recognition.

What materials are used?

The modern material market offers many different solutions for every taste. In fact, it all depends on the allocated budget and personal preferences. For rough finishes, sheets of drywall and OSB are more often used. Their advantage is that the flat surface of the sheet allows you to hide the imperfections of the walls, such as:

• curved or unfinished wall surface,
• the need to install an internal partition,
• implementation of complex design compositions,

These materials will allow in a short time to make sheathing of internal walls and prepare them for further finishing work. For finishing the following materials are used:

• Wallpaper. The following varieties are on the market:
  • traditional paper. They are distinguished by a low price, but at the same time they are often aesthetically unattractive, do not differ in resistance to moisture and cold, and at the same time are short-lived. Good for wall coverings non-residential premises, or as a temporary solution,
  • vinyl varieties are characterized by increased strength and resistance to mechanical damage,
  • acrylic wallpapers are good for their moisture resistance and durability,
  • non-woven vinyl foam wallpaper is more often used as a basis for applying decorative paint,
  • fiberglass wallpapers are characterized by high fire safety and mechanical strength. At the same time, they are suitable for painting walls,
  • murals are remarkable in that they allow you to recreate a kind of “living” corner inside the house.

• Ceramic tiles for facing. It is good because it is distinguished by high wear resistance and a high degree of decorativeness. It requires a perfectly flat surface. It is advisable to mount it on drywall, or on a carefully leveled wall surface. The tile is good because there are many textured varieties on the market that perfectly imitate various surfaces: from brick to natural stone.

• Lining made of natural wood will bring the room a natural look and home comfort. In addition, wood has high heat and sound insulation characteristics. Experts divide the types of lining into categories according to the quality of the final product:
  • grade "Extra" denotes a product of high quality, without defects on the surface,
  • grade "A" allows the presence of small dark spots and chips in the lamellas,
  • grade "B" means that there are several knots and cracks on one lamella,
  • Grade “C” is notable for its low price, while wood lamellas often have surface defects such as cracks, knots, tar bags and blackout spots.

On the other hand, when creating a vintage environment, such lamellas will give the room a more fine antique look.

• Plastic lining differs in the low price and simplicity in installation. Plastic or PVC are not affected by biological activities, but at the same time they are not able to bring real comfort into the room. The artificiality of the material is immediately noticeable to the eye. Their heat and sound insulation characteristics are inferior to similar models made of natural wood, but at the same time, the advantages of PVC for decoration made it possible to ensure such popularity of the material.

• Liquid wallpaper is a dry mixture of a binder and cotton or cellulose fibers. This kind of wallpaper is successful in that it allows you to hide the defects of the surface on which it was applied. In addition, due to its texture, liquid wallpaper is valuable for its decorative effect.

• Decorative plaster is known for its refractory and mechanical properties. At the same time, it is easy to apply, and the final cost is not high.

• Magnesium glass sheets are enough new material. It consists of wood shavings, fiberglass mesh and chemical additives. Such a material has fire resistance and moisture resistance, while providing good adhesion to almost any applied material.

• Flexible stone combines all the advantages of natural stone, but at the same time it has plasticity and flexibility. Such material is produced in the form of wallpaper and decorative plates. It is distinguished by ease of installation and wear resistance, along with high rates of environmental friendliness and resistance to external factors.

Where does the interior decoration of a frame house begin?

Every job starts with preparatory stages. After all communication systems have been installed and laid, you must first determine the location of sockets, switches and outlets of the plumbing system. Further work is carried out depending on the material used.

First you need to stock up on a tool that is in demand in any situation:

• roulette,
• putty knife,
• building level,

At the same time, it is also worth remembering that any work requires a proper degree of protection. Glasses with polycarbonate lenses will cover your eyes from building particles, and good durable gloves will protect your hands from possible cuts.

Plasterboard finishing: features

Drywall is good because it allows you to hide all the irregularities of any surface. At the same time, it is not necessary to make time-consuming alignment of the walls due to the fact that drywall sheets are attached to metal carcass. The assembly work itself is carried out quickly.

At the same time, the material demonstrates another advantage: the free space between the sheet and the wall allows you to hide cable channels with electrical wiring there. Among other things, the light weight of drywall sheets does not create a significant load on the floors, and due to this, complex geometric structures are built, including even multi-level ceilings.

If the frame house inside is an unfurnished dwelling, then the decision to use drywall for interior decoration will be the right one.

The installation of sheets itself is divided into several stages:

• starting UD-profiles are attached along the intended line with the help of self-tapping screws,
• wiring is laid in special plastic boxes or corrugated flexible PVC pipes,

• free space, if necessary, is laid with insulation,
• drywall sheets are laid on a profile and fastened to it with metal screws. In this case, the head of the self-tapping screw should be sunk at least 1 mm deep,
• the seams between the sheets are filled with putty. At the same time, excess material is removed with a spatula and the seams are leveled,
• after that, using a fine-grained sandpaper, all joints are polished and the surface of the drywall sheet is ready for finishing and applying any selected material to it.

Finishing with OSB boards

The installation of such boards itself is not much different from the process of plasterboard sheathing, with the only difference being that OSB boards have a much greater weight. Therefore, finishing a frame house with such material will require more durable and reliable fasteners.

When laying plates, it is worth considering the following features:

• for attaching plates to wooden frame spiral nails 50 mm long are used,
• at the joints, nails are driven in every 15 cm,
• gaps of 1 cm should be left along the edges to the edge of the walls, the distance between the plates that do not have a connection is no more than 2 mm,
• OSB sheets are laid on the floor perpendicular to the lags,

• after fastening, it is recommended to sand the surface of the plate with fine-grained sandpaper,
• plates are also recommended to be varnished in three layers, with thorough and natural drying of each applied layer. Such a coating will protect the structure of the material from possible penetration of moisture,

If it is planned to cover the surface of the OSB board with paint or plaster, then in this case it will need to be primed first.

Plaster and wallpaper for painting

Decorative plaster for interior decoration of the house, the photo with the performances of which are provided below, is an excellent option. Such material will hide the defects of the walls and its irregularities.

It is good because it is not afraid of moisture and does not absorb soot and odors, which is especially valuable for the kitchen. In addition, the plaster can be washed.

Wallpaper for painting is good because it allows you to fully change the interior over time without resorting to significant expenses. To do this, it is enough to repaint them, covering the old one with a layer of new paint. In addition, paintable wallpapers often have texture, allowing you to create a uniform and seamless surface.

The gluing of such wallpaper itself is no different from gluing simple wallpaper, with the difference that after gluing the wallpaper must be given a day before applying paint to them.

The use of lining and imitation of timber

Many varieties of lining are interesting in that they are able to recreate a full-fledged imitation of wood, which is especially important for country houses. The presence of wood resins will allow the timber to maintain its durability and other properties.

At the same time, the price of such material is affordable and affordable even for small budgets. Especially if you buy lining of grade "C", which, despite the defective surface, will bring interior country house vintage.

The price for high-quality lining starts from $8 for a lamella 4 m long and 10 cm wide.

Wood imitators are good for their environmental friendliness and durability. Due to heat treatment, lining does not crack over time and does not lose its qualities. Therefore, this material will remain attractive for a long time in the eyes of many owners of country houses who have decided to produce interior decoration with this particular material.

Frame houses are now very popular - inexpensive and easy to build, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Many are taken for the construction of a frame house with their own hands. next step after the construction work is completed, there should be an interior decoration of the frame house. It should be borne in mind that each of the walls of such a house is a carrier, and before making a hole for a window in it, it must first be strengthened.

For the interior decoration of a frame house, you can use wooden lining, drywall, PVC lining and OSB boards.

Preparation for finishing work

The process of interior decoration of the walls of a frame house is practically no different from similar work in standard designs. Before you start finishing, you should draw up a work plan that includes a project. They should contain a list of all upcoming work, marking fixtures and much more.

Interior decoration can be done by any sheet material- this will reduce the time and money spent on finishing work. So, for example, drywall can be used for these purposes - an environmentally friendly and inexpensive material. It is noteworthy that its low cost is also due to the fact that it is a domestically produced material. For this purpose, you can use a block house or decorative lining.

Many families today can solve the issue of housing with the help of technology frame construction. Thanks to modern building materials, frame houses are warm, durable and reliable structures. The interior decoration of a frame house is the most pleasant stage of construction, when the issues of arranging rooms are being resolved, and the moment of settling is getting closer. Treat it with due responsibility - everything must be done thoroughly.

Preparatory work - we harness for a long time, we go fast

Most milestone internal work is insulation. You can’t save on it - in the future, such savings will result in high heating costs. But having spent once on, you will forget about big bills for utilities. Warming, like any process, should begin with preparatory work.

First of all, check the level of all racks and beams for deviations from the vertical and horizontal directions. If everything was done correctly during the construction of the frame, only small deviations resulting from the warping of dried wood are permissible. An electric plane will help to correct irregularities, and in the corners - hewing with an ax. Of course, you can carry out the alignment in each of the rooms separately, but we recommend that you perform preparatory work all over the house at once.

To align the floor beams, wooden wedges are hammered in at the points of their attachment - be patient, as very painstaking and tedious work awaits you. However, the time spent will pay off with the ease of installation of sheathing materials and perfectly flat surfaces. Then finish the wooden structural elements with flame retardants and antiseptics. Warming usually starts from the floor, so that later it would be more convenient to move around inside the rooms and perform other work.

Thermal insulation of the floor and ceiling - we prevent heat loss

Before laying the subfloor between the beams, check once again that the pipes in the underground space are correctly installed, and that there is no debris or sawdust left. The space inside the foundation for better ventilation is covered with sand or fine-grained expanded clay.

For rough floors, ordinary boards are used - the quality of their front side does not matter, so they can be with knots and bumps. Provide outlets for pipes in the floor. Then, wind and waterproofing is laid on the subfloor - the membranes are fixed with a construction stapler to the beams. For floor insulation, you can apply the following options:

Be sure to leave an opening for the hatch in the bathroom or pantry (if provided), which will lead to the underground space. An exit there is needed for servicing and checking the condition of plumbing, as well as inspecting the condition of the strapping beams and floors. By the way, it is also very convenient to store vegetables there, but make sure that rodents do not start. Lack of access to underground space is a construction mistake, and the sooner you fix it, the cheaper it will be.

The ceiling must be insulated without fail - hot air rises, and therefore, due to uninsulated ceilings, we often lose up to 30% of heat. In this case, it is convenient to use foam - it is easier to fix it between the crate. To close the insulation, drywall is usually used. A small finishing layer of putty and the ceiling can be painted or trimmed with decorative panels.

You should not dwell on just one ceiling insulation in the rooms - we advise you to insulate the attic as well. To avoid unnecessary fuss, we recommend using modern sprayed thermal insulation materials - ecowool or polyurethane foam. Ecowool is cellulose, which is sprayed dry or wet on all surfaces. Polyurethane foam - analogue polyurethane foam, only in this case two-component. The components are mixed immediately before use and sprayed onto walls, floors and ceilings.

Both options have a big advantage over the others. thermal insulation materials- they create a monolithic layer of protection, in which cold bridges are excluded, they fill all the voids and recesses.

Wall decoration - what to look for?

The next step is finishing the walls. If you intend to glue wallpaper or paint the walls, then you can use the same drywall (moisture resistant in the kitchen and bathroom), but most often the walls are finished with clapboard or false timber - this is both beautiful, and practical, and environmentally friendly. Moreover, if necessary minor repairs lining can be easily removed in the right places, and then returned to its place.

Even more fast option wall finishing - installation of wall and ceiling decorative and soundproof panels, which on the front side have an already glued layer of wallpaper or linen fabric. Such panels also improve thermal insulation, however, one should not rely on them alone. The tenon-groove connection allows you to perform work very quickly and efficiently, and the exact parameters of the panels allow you to create a monolithic coating without gaps.

After completing all these works, it remains only to install partitions filled with mineral wool, mount window sills, slopes and install skirting boards. wooden surfaces inside the house it is very desirable to varnish - this is necessary to protect the wood from dust and moisture. If you want the wood to breathe and give off pleasant woody aromas, use a special oil that is usually used to coat parquet. The oil will protect the wood from moisture, but it will not close the pores.

Boiler room and bathroom - premises with special status

The interior decoration of a frame house, in addition to insulation and decorative effect, has the task of protecting wooden elements from worst enemies frame structures - fire and water. It is especially important to implement high-quality protection in the bathroom and boiler room.

In the bathroom, the wooden frame should be protected with moisture-resistant drywall, magnesite sheets are also suitable. Highly important point- all joints and cracks should be sealed with waterproof sealant. It is advisable to choose a mastic that does not completely harden, for example, hermobutyl. This material provides permanent elasticity and flexibility, does not crack, after years. It is recommended to coat the floor panels with sealant completely, also catching the lower edge of the walls to a height of 10–20 cm. This step is aimed at protecting the floor from possible leakage of pipes or equipment.

The heating boiler should be done in a separate room with a separate entrance. Even if a fire situation arises inside the premises, it will be much easier for you or the firefighters to localize the source of ignition and prevent the fire from spreading to other rooms. The main task of finishing the boiler room is not beauty, but increased safety and fire resistance. Therefore, we recommend the use of cement-bonded particle boards (DSP).

Typically, these plates are used in facade work, since they do not absorb moisture, but in this case another parameter plays a role - fire resistance. A wooden frame covered with such plates is able to withstand high combustion temperatures for almost an hour. In the case of covering the frame with drywall, the time to extinguish an open source of fire will be half as much.

If you have completed the construction of a frame house, then you still have to think about its interior decoration. Only in this way you will be able to achieve coziness and comfort in the premises.

Technology

Such work takes place in two stages, the first of which provides for rough manipulations, while the second is for finishing. Initially, the surface of the walls, ceiling and floor should be prepared, such measures mean the removal of the old coating, as well as the preparation and leveling of surfaces. represents the finishing stage when surfaces are subjected to wallpapering, installation of facing materials or painting.

The choice of material for rough finishing

May take several months exterior finish frame house. carried out during the same period. By visiting a hardware store, you can choose a material that will fit your budget and certain characteristics. For rough finishing, OSB or drywall is most often used. The advantage in these cases is the ability to hide the imperfections of the walls with the help of even sheets. You can install such canvases on raw or curved surfaces. With the help of GCR, you can create complex design compositions. AT short time you can make wall cladding, preparing them for further work.

Cons of using GKL and OSB for rough work

If you purchased a newly built frame house, you can do the interior plasterboarding yourself. However, this material has some disadvantages, which will be expressed in a decrease in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room when installing sheets on uneven walls. If there are any, then first you have to mount the frame system, which will be somewhat removed from the base. This also applies to OSB, which has a more impressive thickness. If you use this material for, then it will be very difficult to do without additional devices for lifting canvases.

However, sometimes the solutions described are the only correct ones.

Pros and cons of using wallpaper

Considering the options for interior decoration of a frame house, you can pay attention to traditional wallpapers, which are presented on the modern market in a wide variety, they can be paper, acrylic, vinyl, fiberglass and non-woven. Each of these finishes has its pros and cons. For example, paper wallpaper although they have a low cost, they are extremely unstable to low temperatures and moisture, and even without this they are very short-lived. You can use them as a temporary solution.

The interior decoration of the frame house, the photo of which is presented in the article, can be done using vinyl or acrylic wallpaper, which is resistant to mechanical damage and is durable. The latter are characterized by durability and moisture resistance. Owners of private houses who want to diversify the interior choose a non-woven type of coating, which is made from foamed vinyl, which can be used as a basis for further decorative painting.

Worst enemy of wireframes wooden houses- the fire. If you want to make your home more fireproof, it is worth buying fiberglass wallpapers, which, along with mechanical strength, are resistant to flames. However, they can be successfully used for staining.

Positive and negative features of lining

Quite often, recently, the interior decoration of a frame house with clapboard has been made. This is no coincidence, since this material is able to bring home comfort and a natural look. Wood will give the walls a higher sound and heat insulation. Depending on the available funds allocated for repairs, you can choose a lining that will belong to a particular grade.

There will be no defects on the surface of the elements if you prefer extra-class lining. Consumers who are not afraid of chips and stains choose grade A finish. The material is designated grade B if there are several cracks and knots on one of the lamellas.

Considering the materials for the interior decoration of a frame house, you can choose a plastic lining, which you can install yourself, since it is quite easy to install. This finish is low cost and unaffected by harmful bacteria. With the help of plastic slats, it is unlikely that it will be possible to achieve comfort in the room, and the artificiality of the material will be immediately visible. By sound and thermal insulation characteristics PVC is inferior to natural wood models, but it can be installed in rooms with high level humidity.

Finishing the walls with drywall

The technology must be observed when finishing the frame house. Interior decoration, as mentioned above, may include the use of drywall. With it, you can hide any irregularities, which will eliminate the laborious leveling of the base. The fixation of the canvases is made on a metal frame, which speeds up the manipulation. The resulting free space between the main wall and the sheet can be filled with insulating material, as well as lay electrical wiring and other communications there.

The low weight of drywall will not create an additional load on the floor, so you can build arbitrarily complex geometric structures, which sometimes represent

Initially, the master will have to carry out the markup, strengthening the starting UD profiles with self-tapping screws, then the wiring is laid in special plastic boxes or corrugated PVC pipes. Drywall sheets must be laid on the profile and fixed with metal screws. The head of the fastener should be recessed by 1 millimeter. Even an inexperienced craftsman can finish a frame house. Interior decoration with drywall will be completed in a matter of days. Carrying out these manipulations does not imply that the master has special skills.

The seams formed between the sheets must be filled with putty, the tool will need to get rid of excess material, leveling the seams. After that, fine-grained sandpaper comes into play, which will allow you to align the joints in order to prepare the sheets for finishing.

The use of OSB boards

The installation technology of such canvases is almost the same as that used with the only difference is the impressive weight of the OSB. For this reason, you will need to use more reliable and durable fasteners. To fix the sheets to the wooden frame, use 50 mm spiral nails. At the joints, fasteners are installed in increments of 15 centimeters. Centimeter gaps must be left along the edges of the edges of the walls, but the distance between the plates that do not have a connection should be two millimeters. If you plan to use OSB to form floor covering, then it is necessary to lay the sheets, placing them perpendicular to the lags.

The installation of sheets does not include the entire decoration of the frame house. Interior finishing provides for surface treatment with sandpaper. After that, the plates are varnished in 3 layers, each of which must be dried well. Such a coating acts as a protection of the structure of the material from moisture penetration. If you decide to cover the surface of such a rough base with plaster or paint, then you must first apply a primer.

Advantages of using imitation timber in interior decoration

Over time, it becomes more and more popular, especially when compared with lining. The premises after the finishing work are warm and aesthetically attractive. All the advantages of this material are associated with quality characteristics, which are expressed in the absence of shrinkage. Over time, the lamellas do not crack, as they are provided with grooves to relieve stress inside the products. During installation, time and labor costs will be minimal. The pluses include the fact that such a finish is not afraid of exposure to ultraviolet rays.

If you choose certain types of wood, then they will not be adversely affected by moisture. The cost of such material is much lower compared to a full-fledged profiled or glued beam. And if you spend quality installation, then appearance such walls will almost not differ from a natural log house. The interior decoration of a frame house with imitation of timber is not afraid of exposure to high and low temperatures.

The main disadvantages of timber imitation

Despite the fact that products in the manufacturing process are treated with various anti-combustible compounds and antiseptics, they do not cease to be fireproof. During operation, you have to process the wood once a year, otherwise it will become covered with cracks, change its color, and catch fire when exposed to fire. If the interior decoration of the frame house is carried out with your own hands by imitation of a bar, then you will have to take care of the wood during the entire period of operation, covering the surface of the walls protective equipment and paint materials.

It should be noted one more minus, which is expressed in expensive components by type internal corners, decorated elements and external Supplies. If you do not want the walls to resemble, then you need to use panels whose width starts at 90 millimeters.

Cons of imitation pine timber

If the interior walls of the frame house will be finished with an imitation of timber, it is important to choose the right type of wood. For example, pine has some drawbacks, among them resinousness, which indicates an increased fire hazard. Before installation work, despite the fact that in the factory the material was treated with fire retardants, a fire-fighting composition has to be applied. It is worth remembering that the smell of pine is retained for a very long time, after a certain time it can begin to irritate. That is why this feature must be taken into account when decorating living rooms.

Conclusion

The interior decoration of a frame house with OSB boards is most often done when there is no shortage of free space. Otherwise, it is best to choose drywall sheets.