Examples of attic design. Do-it-yourself attic finishing options: photos of ready-made solutions and the sequence of work. Finishing attic floor: options

Useful space under the roof above the first floor can always be used rationally. Why do you need uninhabited cold attic when, with a reasonable approach, it can be turned into a full-fledged living space? The design of the attic will require attention, investment, as a result you get additional space, it can be turned into a bedroom, living room, office or cinema room. An insulated attic will save up to a quarter of the energy that is usually used to heat a house.

Second floor design

Previously, the attic was not intended for living. Later, servants were placed there. Today it has become fashionable to make living rooms under the very roof.

If it is necessary to reconstruct the truss system for the equipment of the attic floor, the services of professionals may be required. When heating, ventilation and electricity are already present, the interior can be thought out independently.

Points to consider when creating the interior of a house with an attic:

• Mandatory insulation, the presence of all engineering communications. In matters of arrangement, you need to be very careful, in their decision to be technically savvy.
• It is good to think over how to use walls, beams, slopes in the interior of the room.
• It is rational to approach vertical windows or located in lucarnes, with their help to achieve maximum illumination.
• In the decoration, use those materials that show the greatest moisture resistance.
• Do not get carried away with a lot of furniture, unnecessary details, accessories, remember the rule: low ceilings require the same low furniture.
• Try to use natural finishing materials.
• Rationally manage the space, in the process of being passionate about design development and not make it more cramped.

Little attic

The modest size of the room is not an obstacle to creating stylish interior. Sloping ceilings take up a lot of space. This can always be beaten, volume and area can be added with the help of successful lighting, window openings that are maximized in height and width, and harmonious colors.

Attic bedroom

Depending on the degree of inclination, the room under the roof is adapted for different purposes. With a low angle of inclination, the attic will be an ideal place to place a bedroom there. Its comfort, romance will only benefit, it will become quieter, warmer, through the windows it will be possible to admire the starry sky.

To decorate the space, they choose the traditional style, equip it in an oriental or aristocratic manner. In any case, first you have to start from the height of the room, do not chase large details, stop at more compact ones. First you will need to arrange the most necessary furniture, fill the remaining space with other details.

When choosing finishes, they rely on the materials that were used in the design of the house. In the bedroom, an eco-style will naturally look, where there is a lot of wood, classic wallpaper decoration, which will emphasize beauty and comfort. Special attention- textiles. He will place accents, give a unique look.

What can be done if the ceiling in the room is very low? Even in such a situation, you can equip a cozy bedroom. A bed - "tatami" will be a way out, and the entire interior must be kept in the style of oriental minimalism. The ceiling will visually rise if it is in bright colors.

Living room in the attic

A cozy living room in the attic can be made with a minimum of effort. The main thing is that the room for guests is spacious and solid. Carefully thought-out design can turn even a small room into a reception room for guests.

To visually expand the narrow volume of the attic, you need to strive for light colors in everything: use plastic, transparent glass furniture, and make the walls as light as possible.

The first rule for accessories will be the unity of all details. for windows the best way translucent fabrics are suitable. Blackout curtains, blinds will look good.

The style of the living room should correspond to your interests, mood, and be in harmony with all the decoration of the house. Choose from the following areas:

• Classic. She has luxury and elegance. Solid furniture, carpets, chandeliers will be required. The main decoration of the interior should be the fireplace area. Not bright colors, everything is in order.
• Modern modern. Functionality, simplicity, practicality. The atmosphere of the room is dominated by warm pastel shades, there are dark elements. All details are in harmony.
• Retro. The situation is typical for the end of the century before last. The living room is furnished and decorated with paintings of that time. Instead of a fireplace, you can build a cast-iron stove or its styling.
• Provence. A popular destination due to its sophistication and romance. Finishing and furniture is subject to antiquity. The room is warmed by warm southern tones.
• High tech. For modern art lovers. In the decoration, everything corresponds to the latest fashion. Lots of chrome and glass details. Strict forms, monotony, minimalism.

Covered kitchen and dining area

It's great if this idea comes to your mind at the stage of laying the building. The arrangement of the kitchen will require appropriate communications. Not only light and insulation will be needed, but also gas and water supply.

A well-thought-out attic interior with a kitchen and a dining room can become as comfortable and beautiful as possible, the choice of style, furniture, taking into account the nuances of the layout of the room, the height of the ceilings, and the shape of the ceilings are important.

Where the ceiling is sloping, place hob, install a sofa and a table with a sink. Give preference to modular systems, cabinets with inclined walls. The best option is multi-level furniture, preferably on wheels, no massive sets in the style of classicism. Avant-garde and techno functionality with bright color accents, unusual furniture will be more appropriate.

When designing the interior of the kitchen, you need to consider that:

• natural light is best provided by large skylights;
• better buy furniture bright colors, walls and ceiling withstand in pastel colors;
• with an appropriate layout, place kitchen furniture against the wall, which is perpendicular to the slope;
  dining table it will be good at the window;
• the colors of the kitchen and dining areas should be combined with each other, even better if the contrasts between them are opposite.

Window design on attic floor where the kitchen will be located may dictate a complete lack of decor. The most convenient option is roller blinds, blinds.

Children's room

"Dead zones", the inconvenience of planning - those claims that are usually made in the process of working on the design of the attic floor. In the case of children's sloping walls, not quite accessible corners can, on the contrary, create additional features. Features of the relief of the walls, differences in the height of the ceilings can be well beaten. High-mounted windows are safer than traditional ones.

First of all, you need to think about good insulation, the safety of all materials used, the convenience of planning.

The child will like to be the sole owner of a separate room, which he can settle in at his own discretion. The room will be a good observation point away from close parental supervision. It is easy to organize several zones here: for recreation, games, storage of many toys, things, creative activities.

For a nursery, it is important to have an abundance of light, bright accents. Unusual furniture will fit well into the interior, colorful textiles on the sleeping places, all kinds of soft floor coverings, a lot of interesting colorful lamps in different areas of space.

Study, workshop or library

In a small private house, it is always difficult to allocate a separate room for an office or workshop. In the former attic, you can organize a cozy area for solitude, reading, and your favorite hobby. Large space is not required, a few square meters are enough. In the absence of restrictions in meters, impressive shelves for books will fit here, soft sofa or a fluffy rug with many cozy pillows for relaxing, a rocking chair in a separate corner with a floor lamp.

The attic room is decorated with open shelves or closed shelves for books, tools, they use all the space to the maximum.

In order not to reduce the open spaces of the attic floor, you should not sew up massive wooden beams drywall. This will not narrow the already limited space, will give the interior individuality, the atmosphere of the office with a lot of equipment and electronics will become warmer.

Bathroom in the attic

The attic floor, due to its specificity, sloping ceiling, walls with different levels, is rarely used for functional purposes. In a large metropolis, the entire apartment may turn out to be an attic area. When creating an interior country house utility rooms can also be placed under the roof itself.

There are some nuances here, when drawing up an attic design project, not only the size of the room is taken into account, the growth of the owners, ergonomic patterns are taken into account. It will turn out a comfortable, practical bathroom, it is better to place it above the kitchen area. This will simplify the work of water supply and sewerage systems. Most often, a toilet bowl and a bathroom are installed close to the inclined wall. If the dimensions of the room are small, then instead of it it is better to put a shower stall.

Plumbing, furniture should be compact, often use washbasins built into cabinets, cabinets, various suspended structures. It is better if the surfaces and doors are made of materials with a light, glossy, mirror surface. Floor tiles- appropriate.

With an impressive size of the room, the walls are decorated in any colors, if it is cramped, they stop at a light scale, which should visually expand the space. For the same purpose, it is worth abandoning the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bhiding structures and saving space on this. We decorate them, make an interior accent.

home theater

Usually one of the most large rooms on the ground floor combines the functions of a dining room, living room, kitchen. This is convenient, zoning helps not to infringe on each of the segments.

The current design of the attic room, if there is no urgent need to save usable space, suggests the possibility of planning a full-fledged home theater on the second floor of a summer house or a private house. This room has a large sofa, a TV, a wall-to-wall projector screen. wires, acoustic system hide behind beautiful wall panels, where disks and other paraphernalia will also conveniently fit.

In the presence of funds, a rich imagination, a bar counter, a refrigerator for drinks, a popcorn machine, and coffee brewing are added to the arsenal. If you make the environment mobile, the room will be useful for holding dance parties and other mass gatherings.

Closet under the roof

It is unprofitable to arrange a storage system on the first floors due to the eternal lack of space. To equip a room under the roof for such purposes, even if it is a small area and with a specific shape, is a very good solution. Here you can take out the things of all family members. Non-standard layout, with a thoughtful approach, we turn ourselves into a plus.

Asymmetry, all kinds of bevels of the ceiling will not always allow you to place a store assortment of furniture on the attic area. But you can think about how to use each corner with custom-made cabinets, shelving, shelves.

Cabinets and niches for long things are installed near high walls. Near sloping walls, a wardrobe with sliding doors will fit in well. Near the low fragments of the wall, you can equip low cabinets, benches, which are convenient to sit on, store seasonal items there, shoes with a vacuum cleaner.

fireplace room

The attic is a non-standard space. Heated floors, electric radiators are not quite suitable for extraordinary people to create an atmosphere of romance and creativity. A fireplace can play both a purely practical role and a purely decorative one.

A traditional wood-burning fireplace is a massive structure. Since the ceiling of the attic floor is unlikely to withstand a half-ton structure, preference is given to compact models with low weight. Facing is contraindicated heavy stone, ceramics. High-tech style is most appropriate, steel, glass, cast iron parts, simple shapes no decorative frills.

The design of the fireplace in the attic is very individual, it must take into account the degree of load, the ventilation system. If the floors in the house are wooden, they stop at electric models or those that run on biofuels.

Important! If you want to have a fireplace in the attic, provide storage space solid fuel. A smoke extraction system is required, but is associated with an additional financial burden. When using electric models, you need to choose the most powerful. Fan heaters draw a lot of energy, do not meet fire safety requirements, and dry the air excessively.

Ceiling materials and design

When choosing a ceiling finish, consider all the nuances of its structure, your future comfort depends on it.

The range of materials for work is quite wide. All known types of decoration can be used. Tension surfaces are suitable, from lining and plasterboard, the main thing is to take into account the roof structure. Sometimes the design does not allow embedding wiring with fixtures, the best alternative will make a hemmed or false ceiling.

Tension covers are applied only when a vertical wall is present. Otherwise, given the small area, the close location of furnishings, there is a risk of damaging the surface. Tension systems do not make structures heavier, they are good for all forms of roofs, it is easy to hide any communications behind them.

The most common and affordable finishing methods are drywall and lining, it is also easier to attach decor elements to them.

Attics look very original, in which the ceiling is covered with wallpaper in light colors with a delicate pattern.

Effective multi-level plasterboard ceilings with height differences, a lot of unexpected ledges. Correctly played broken roof significantly adds beauty and originality to the entire interior.

Attic wall decoration

The most popular material here is wood. No others compare to him. It is distinguished by the uniqueness of the woody aroma, the microclimate created only by it, and serves as additional thermal insulation.

The simplest solution is clapboard finishing, which has several types of profile and ways of positioning on the surface.

Often used wooden panels made of solid wood or from the same lining. A budget option– laminated and veneered panels, MDF with wood or bamboo veneer. The interior of the attic with such panels is more suitable for an office, sports room, so it is better to resort to a combination with wallpaper, painting or decorative plaster.

Looks very good in comparison new material called wooden wallpaper. Like traditional ones, they are glued to the wall. This decoration of the attic "under the tree" is very decorating.

large drawing, dark color walls in the space of a small attic are not entirely appropriate. It's better to wallpaper the walls white color. The soft color of the furniture and splashes of bright accessories will enliven the interior.

A very recent novelty in the decoration of attics is HPL panels, plastic high pressure, with which you can implement the most effective design solutions.

From modern technologies it is worth mentioning the last "squeak" - the drapery of the walls with fabrics. Not all walls are decorated with exquisite textiles, but two or one in the center of the room.

Important! When arranging the attic floor, you need to monitor how accurately the technical requirements applied to the thermal insulation of the ceiling and walls. If the insulation and ventilation do not meet all standards, there is a risk that the roof and windows will be covered with condensate in cold weather. Dampness and its consequences - the fungus can cause discomfort, household diseases, premature damage to furniture.

Floor covering materials

To the way the floor in the attic is arranged, there are always high requirements. This is due to two very important requirements: good heat and noise insulation. Traditional ways finishes do not solve these problems. The construction of not only a dry, but also the installation of a “floating” base is called upon to satisfy all requests.

For reliable insulation use mineral wool, glass wool. Good waterproofing is also very important. The flooring requires a special base, the role of which is played by boards made of fir, pine, larch, treated with special antiseptics.

The final lining can be anything: linoleum, laminate, parquet, chipboard, carpet, depending on the tastes of the owners, their views on the future function and style of the room.

It’s not worth saving on flooring, because poor quality materials will crack, burn out, and make extraneous sounds over time. A thick layer of insulating material is required. Carpets will serve as decoration, additional insulation, they are more than appropriate on the attic floor.

Choosing skylights

One of the main issues in the construction of the attic is to ensure high level natural lighting. Each room should have at least one window, it is better if there are several of them, it is very good when they are not located on the same wall. The width of the windows can be specified, not wider than the distance between the rafters. The length is limited by the top and bottom edge, depending on the slope of the roof.

Modern design

More recently, the windows in the attic were deaf, did not open, they simply crashed into the roof. Now double-glazed windows have at least two glasses. The outer glass can be hardened to increase its strength, the inner glass is treated in a special way so that when it breaks, it does not break into pieces with sharp corners.

Modern frames are able to rotate in one axis or another, directly in the middle, 2/3 from the edge. Rotary devices work both in the manual mode, and by means of the panel.

Not only visible, but also hidden places in the structure wooden windows must be varnished, this is a guarantee of protection against moisture.

Make sure that the lower slopes of the window are perpendicular to the floor, and the upper ones are parallel. This will prevent the formation of condensation, contribute to better lighting.

artificial lighting

The organization of the light supply system depends on the zoning of the space, on how the furniture is located in the room, on the number and size of windows, on the structural features of the roof and ceiling.

There should be a lot of light in the attic. For this, local lamps are used: sconces, all kinds of floor lamps, portable lamps and rotary, point devices. Won't be redundant ceiling chandeliers varying degrees of power.

You can refuse the usual chandelier, install Spotlights only in the most exploited areas. Only spot lighting is allowed in the bedroom. In the living room where gatherings and events are planned, install lighting general and local type.

To create a romantic ceiling pattern, the effect of the starry sky, fiber-optic lighting threads are used. In the attic room, any options for local light are good.

Color solution

Since the attic is a specific room, the color scheme in its design is of no small importance. Light colors are preferred, which is especially true for small interiors under the roof. The overall color range must be maintained on all surfaces, including furniture, walls, ceiling, floor. Finishing materials should also be in harmony with each other, make up a single whole.

A space with a deep ceiling needs light and glossy surfaces that reflect light. Visually it will expand the color contrast of the floor and walls. Dark floors and dazzling white walls that have no boundaries with the ceiling will create the illusion of infinity. Ceiling beams, matching the color of the flooring, will become an original part of the structure.

When choosing textiles and furniture, you should also give preference to light pastel shades. small room will become even smaller if dark colors are abused in the design.

To somehow enliven the interior, bring bright strokes. Transparent curtains will not become an obstacle to light, but they will add a play of shadows, create the necessary comfort.

The choice of the purpose of the premises and the style of its design is always the prerogative of the owner of the house. What to choose depends on his tastes, financial capabilities, lifestyle.

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With a sufficient height of the roof of a private house, free space remains inside, called the attic. From today's review, you will find out what its features are, what rooms can be equipped there. The materials used for finishing surfaces and floors will be considered, do-it-yourself attic finishing options, photos and tips for arranging it will be shown.

Exquisite combination of unusual configuration and finish texture

The word "mansard" owes its origin to the name of an architect from France. Francois Mansart in 1630 used the space under the roof for residential and household needs. In the 9th century, mostly poor people and servants settled in rooms equipped under the roofs of houses.

Today, this part of the building is regulated by SP 54.13330.2011. In that normative document an attic is defined as a floor located in an attic space, part of the surfaces of which is formed by a roof - broken, sloping or curvilinear. The attic is heated and has sufficient lighting.

If the attic area is quite spacious, then in the spirit of modern trends, you can equip a stylish space that combines a living room and. In such a situation, comfort is greatly increased.

• Living room.

Equipping the space for the living room, you need to provide additional windows, as this room should be well lit. To create a cozy home furnishings install comfortable, tables, a sofa. The decorative fireplace fits perfectly. To hold family gatherings here, they install shelves with books and a TV.

• Children's room.

A growing child needs to allocate personal space. With a shortage of space for these purposes, an excellent option would be to arrange an attic in a wooden house. A photo of some options will allow you to evaluate the practical meaning of the idea.

In such a space, you can make a cozy corner in which middle-aged children will feel like full owners. Install convenient cabinets for storing various items, equip sleeping place, leaving the middle segment free for the child to play.

The window should give enough light. For the design of window openings, comfortable or blinds are used so that the regulation of light fluxes can be allowed.

• Playroom.

Often family members are addicted to some kind of gaming activities. To ensure complete comfort, you can install in the attic, for example, billiards. Complement the decor with a sofa on which they lay out their favorite board games.

• Sports room.

Exercise machines often do not have a place in living rooms, so lovers of an active lifestyle will like equipment in the attic. Here you can put simulators, place a sports wall, given that you need to make a reliable soundproofing of the floor. The attic room is not suitable for heavy sports. Here they do not lift or throw kettlebells and barbells.

• Restroom.

You can create an attic design aimed at relaxation with the help of decorative fireplace, enchanting with the play of flame. They put floor lamps, armchairs, sofas, coffee table, place the TV.

• Wardrobe.

By installing rods with hangers and equipping shelves along the walls, you can turn the former attic space into a convenient and comfortable one. If necessary, there is a place for built-in cabinet furniture, which allows you to conveniently place all the necessary items of clothing. They are now easy to find and try on.

• Bathroom.

You can even equip an additional one under the roof, providing reliable waterproofing and making the necessary communications.

• Kitchen.

The option of placing the kitchen in the attic space must be carefully considered at the planning stage of the alteration. For a family with children, this may not be a very good solution, while a young couple of romantics in love will be able to get an unusual, sophisticated room.

• Tasting room.

Unexpected and original solution design of the attic floor is the equipment of a cozy tasting room with comfortable sofas, buffet. Here you can put a display cabinet for dishes and create a great environment for communicating with friends.

With a creative approach to solving the interior of the attic room, it is possible to turn the unusual configuration formed by the roof slopes into advantages. Even in such conditions, elements of certain style directions can be introduced.

Country - characteristic is the predominance of natural finishes. Most commonly used wooden materials. Among the color palette, preference is given to natural tones, pastel shades, floral ornaments.

Minimalism - this direction involves the use in the interior of only the necessary pieces of simple-shaped furniture with calm facades in color and a minimum of bright accents.

Classic - if it is supposed to create an attic floor design wooden house with elements of noble classics, then pastel and chocolate tones, solid wood furniture, luxurious curtains on the windows are selected for decoration. This attic design option does not tolerate fuss and variegation.

Scandinavian style - if you analyze the photo of the attic design with elements of the Scandinavian style, you can understand that it is based on natural shades and materials. The wall, ceiling and other surfaces are made in an achromatic light color. The lines are clear, straight, without pretentiousness.

There are many photo options for finishing the attic on the Internet. We were able to present only a small part of them. An analysis of harmoniously executed interiors makes it possible to evaluate your own creative possibilities and develop an exclusive project.

Types of materials for finishing the attic

In order to choose the right options for finishing the attic with your own hands after viewing the photo, you need to have information about the range of materials used for this purpose. The main selection criteria are modern decorative characteristics, environmental safety, successful performance of the role of a heat insulator, good performance.

clapboard

Finishing the attic with clapboard is especially popular due to the convenient installation system and obtaining a flat plane with a noble wood texture.

Separate dies are tightly connected with a tongue and groove. There is a docking option using a single groove. In such a situation, the joints are additionally closed with a narrow rail. The optimal width of the wooden lining is 10 cm. For the attic, a material with good moisture resistance should be selected.

The modern version of eurolining has a wider tongue of 8 mm, which avoids the appearance of cracks and crevices during shrinkage. There are also special ventilation grooves on the reverse side. Width varies between 60-160 mm. Depending on the connection method, Softline and Standard are distinguished.

MDF panels

Often used for finishing the attic MDF panels with a decorative coating with imitation various materials, including colored mosaic, wood, marble. The advantage is a light weight. It should be borne in mind that this type of finish is best suited for office equipment, home gym or.

Has good thermal insulation characteristics, is an excellent soundproofing. For installation, it is not necessary to carry out a perfect alignment of the surfaces. For installation, a wooden crate is stuffed with a step that takes into account the dimensions of the material. Special brackets are used as fasteners.

Related article:

and for what kind of work is it suitable? From this article you can learn the important characteristics of this material, its advantages compared to alternatives and a lot of other useful information.

Drywall

The attic finishing with drywall, which is gaining more and more popularity, is based on the low cost, ease of installation and environmental safety of this material. For the attic, plates with a thickness of 12.5 mm are suitable. If additional sound insulation is required, then you can finish in two layers or take a thicker material. If it is difficult to lift sheets with a width of 120 cm, then you should purchase material with a width of 60-90 cm and a length of 130 cm. large sizes sheets, installation is carried out quickly and efficiently.

It remains to seal the joints with reinforcing tape, putty and finish by painting, applying or.

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PVC panels

Modern panels made of polyvinyl chloride - PVC, are resistant to fire. They do not harbor fungus. On smooth surfaces, this material can be fixed with glue.

The advantage is a fairly extensive color palette and a variety of ornamental solutions. Among the shortcomings, there is the possibility of cracking upon impact, poor UV resistance, and a decrease in strength during sudden temperature changes.

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In the review, we will consider the advantages and disadvantages of the material, varieties, sizes, characteristics of ceiling and wall products, average prices, selection criteria, do-it-yourself installation.

OSB

The variety of finishing materials allows you to create internal surfaces of the desired texture and color shade.

Finishing attic floor: options

As various photos show, the decoration inside the attic is not limited to slopes and walls. Much attention is paid to the floor. After cleaning the base from dirt and dust, placing waterproofing, vapor barrier and plywood subfloor, the following materials can be used as a finishing coat:

Floor design options modern materials shown in the photo.

Color solution and texture floor covering are selected taking into account the general.

Self-finishing an attic with a sloping roof: photos, nuances

A sloping roof allows you to expand the space under it and increase the usable area allocated for arranging the attic.

This design is one of the varieties of a gable roof with a more complex configuration. The name is due to the presence of broken lines.

The advantages of this roofing solution include the possibility of arranging a spacious attic floor. Thanks to the broken silhouette of the roof, the room acquires an original appearance. And the building looks presentable and luxurious. When performing competent installation of interior decoration, heat losses are reduced.

Given the complicated configuration, it is necessary to approach the selection of the attic arrangement option more carefully. If you decide to cut window openings on the slopes, you will need to install special skylights.

You can not install inclined types of windows, preferring window openings located on the front section of the attic wall. This option is easier to install.

When planning the decoration of the attic, one should turn the design features of the sloping roof into advantages, focusing on interesting bends. To make it more convenient to place furniture, the walls are most often finished with drywall, wood, creating additional planes.

If the room is small in size, they select compact low furniture that can be conveniently placed in the allotted space.

Increasingly, sloping roofs are becoming commonplace in private homes. This is explained by the possibility of designing the upper room as a full-fledged living room, which allows you to complement the appearance of the building with balconies, expressive structural elements.

The interior of the attic is determined by the preferences of the owners. Here you can equip a comfortable living room, cozy bedroom or combine several functional areas. Given the fairly spacious volume of such a room, you can do it. An excellent solution is wallpaper in the attic with a slope. Photos of the interior can be seen below.

Finishing is used in a variety of ways. It can be a cozy tree, affordable modern MDF boards, or a creative one.

Finishing the attic floor with your own hands: the main stages

In order to independently finish the attic of a wooden house inside, a photo of the phased work will help you understand the basic subtleties of the work. This does not always require the hand of a professional.

Room preparation

At the stage of preparing the attic space for alteration, a detailed examination of all available surfaces is carried out. They clean the slopes of roofs and walls from dirt and dust. Align, if necessary, the draft floor. If you plan to equip a bathroom or kitchen, make holes for pipes and.

Frame installation

If the room has a small area, select for the frame wooden blocks. For spacious rooms, you can use metal profiles. First, guides are installed, and then, taking into account the dimensions of the selected insulation, vertical profiles are fixed with self-tapping screws.

If the frame will be made of wood, then the slats are processed protective equipment. Fasten with self-tapping screws in the same sequence as the metal profiles.

Warming and waterproofing

Waterproofing material is cut into sheets required size. To fix them on surfaces, a construction stapler is used. Separate pieces of waterproofing are applied with an overlap to ensure tightness. Then comes the insulation layer.

Advice! For the attic, you can use mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, extruded polyurethane foam, glass wool, ecowool. Separate insulation boards are inserted tightly into the frame cells. For additional fastening you can use liquid nails or wooden slats.

A gap is provided to allow air circulation.

Then the vapor barrier is fixed with brackets.

Finishing material

It is necessary to start facing when all operations for warming surfaces are completed. Most often, drywall sheets are nailed to the prepared frame. This will allow you to decorate it in any color in the future. Wanting to get an image of retro rustic comfort, they finish the internal planes with clapboard or block house. If sheathing with plywood sheets is chosen, then their orientation is carried out in a checkerboard pattern. It is taken into account that this material is not suitable for rooms with high humidity.

Below are the finish options.

At first glance, it seems reasonable to me to divide them into 2 sections - technical questions and aesthetic plus practical questions.

Let's try to list the technical issues.
Yes, by the way, the question of the attic is inextricably linked with the question of the attic. Because in fact, 2 solutions are opposed - an attic floor against 2 full floors with an attic.

So, technical questions, which are often placed in a minus attic:

1. The attic is very hot in summer

2. With an attic, the house is much warmer than with an attic

3. It is impossible to sleep in the attic floor when it is raining - very noisy

4. Builders will not cope with such a decision, it is difficult

5. It is impossible to make normal ones, such as stretch ceiling in the attic

6. Making an attic floor is much more expensive than a full floor plus an attic

7. It is impossible to fix leaks, unlike the attic.

And questions comfort and status:

1. I need flat ceilings because these cut ceilings (lofts) are ugly. After all, it's more solid when there are 2 full floors.

2. I don’t want to knock my head on the roof so that the roof “presses” with its slopes on my head, but I want there to be a lot of space.

I propose to start with the second group of questions, because there are simply fewer of them =))
I'll rephrase it like this:

1. Is the attic floor uncomfortable? not solid?

Here I will not touch on issues of convenience yet, but will try to reveal issues of style and status.

Stop, let's just make a reservation:

I am not against houses with two full floors, not against flat ceilings. There is a place for everything, somewhere it is justified, somewhere not, somewhere in style it is better to be flat, somewhere the slopes of the attic will be more expressive.

My goal is to show with pictures, tell with words, prove with numbers that the attic ceiling is no worse, and in many cases better than flat.

I'll start a little from afar.

We almost all grew up in apartments and spend most of our lives in apartments, institutions, offices and so on.
That is, in fact, our whole life passes under flat ceilings. And it is quite natural that when we begin to think about our home, we transfer all the baggage of “life experience” and habits into it.

From here come home-made layouts of houses that look like bloated apartments, hence the desire to live in such a rectangular box inside the same as in an apartment. Well, maybe a two-story one.

Sorry for the banal comparison, but there is such a phrase - to live under your own roof, to have your own roof over your head.

No apartment can afford show this very a roof over your head, show the slopes of the same roof. A country house can.

Therefore, I think that if you pitched roof, then it's a sin not to use it for good.

Now we are not talking about convenience, reliability and other technical issues. Now it's about aesthetics. About beauty. About suburban architecture.

So let's move on to the pictures. There will probably be a lot of them in this article =))

This is how many developers see rooms in the attic floors:

By the way. When I need to find a photo of the “horror-horror” category, I immediately go to Avito in the section for selling houses =))) There is all the reality that surrounds us. There are the results of the “creativity” of self-builders and “specialists” architects. You don't even have to look, the first ones you find are:

The most probably The best way to increase the useful area of ​​​​your own house is to replace the gable roof of the house with a mansard. Thus, you can purchase one, two or even three additional rooms, without carving out additional space on the site and without contacting the very laborious processes of pouring a new foundation and erecting walls. And in order to find out how to make the attic correctly, you need to consider all the stages of its arrangement, starting with calculations and ending with the roofing of the roof and finishing the resulting additional premises.

In order for all work to be successful, first of all, you need to make sure that the existing walls (if the add-on will be built in the old house) are able to withstand the additional load. It will depend on this factor whether it is worth starting such a construction site, and if so, on which design of the mansard roof it would be better to stop.

It should be noted that the load on the load-bearing walls will increase significantly - due to a larger number of rafters, due to the mass of interior decoration of walls and floors, windows and doors, insulation systems, as well as all elements of the interior filling of attic rooms. All these factors indicate that you need to start with choosing the optimal attic design, with calculations, drafting and drawings of the future superstructure.

Types of attic superstructures

According to current building codes an attic is a room under a roof, having a height from the ceiling to the ridge of at least 2500 mm. If this parameter is less than the specified limit, then the room is considered an ordinary attic.

• If the vertical racks that determine the height of the walls of the room are 1500 mm in size, then the attic space can be considered a full-fledged floor.
• A semi-mansard is an attic room in which there are no vertical racks, or if they have a height of 500 to 700 mm.

At the heart of any roof structure are always triangles with their “rigid” structure.

There are several types of attic superstructures, but the most popular of them are high gable and broken structures. Their popularity can be explained by simpler calculations, relatively simple installation work and ease of use. In third place, after gable and broken structures, one can name a shed version of the roof, which is also sometimes used to equip the attic. Unfortunately, not every house design can use this type of superstructure, since it requires not only the reconstruction of the roof, but also raising the height of the already built walls, which significantly increases the load on them and on the foundation.

If erected new house, and the second floor is planned in the form of an attic, then a shed version of the roof is well suited for this purpose. In addition, it will help save on roofing material.

More complex structures - domed, four-pitched, as well as with various protrusions-consoles arranged in the roof slopes (single-level and multi-level), are used extremely rarely and only in exclusive projects, as they have a complex design both in engineering calculations and in installation.

The figure below the numbers shows:

1 - Gable attic.

2 - Broken attic

3 - Single-level console attic

4 - Multi-level attic.

Gable attic

attic space under d with a wuska roof, which is arranged at an angle between the slopes of 80 ÷ 90 degrees on the ridge, it may well be converted into an attic. To create full-fledged living quarters under it, it will be necessary to carry out a number of necessary reconstructions, for example, very often it is not possible without strengthening the attic floor. All these alterations and plus to this - the necessary insulation will certainly "eat" a significant part usable space under the roof, so you should not expect that the rooms in such an attic will be spacious and with high ceilings.

Of course, if the dimensions (length and width) of the house are large enough, and the roof has a significant angle of inclination (45 degrees or even higher), then after alterations it will be possible to count on a relatively spacious attic room.

broken roof

A room under a sloping mansard roof will be much more spacious and with enough high ceiling. Such an attic can be easily divided into two separate rooms.

The interior of the attic, made according to the "broken" type

The sloping roof has four planes of slopes. They are located at different angles - the upper slopes are called ridge, and the lower ones are lateral. They, for the most part, play the role of walls.

This type of mansard roof is somewhat more difficult to design and install, but the result will please you with spacious rooms and a respectable appearance at home.

One-level console attic

This type of attic has even more complex structure than the previous one, as it implies a displacement of the attic space in one direction or another.

Using this version of the attic device, you can get spacious rooms, much larger in area than under a gable roof.

The design of a single-level mansard roof can repeat not only a gable, but also a shed version - this will depend on how much it is supposed to take the console out of the attic and raise its ceiling.

Layered add-on

A multi-level structure is the most difficult to design and install. In its development and construction, the help of qualified specialists will definitely be needed. The supports for the levels of the attic rooms are different truss systems and ceilings, which are combined with the main one. A multi-level system involves the location of rooms at different levels of the attic, which is why the consoles should be located that way.

Having chosen the most desirable type of attic, it is necessary to determine whether it is possible to arrange it on the old walls of the house, or whether they will have to be strengthened. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out accurate calculations and draw up a project.

Roof truss basics

Most roofs, and the attic in this matter is no exception, has one of two types truss system, or a combination of them. Each of these varieties has its own characteristics, which depend on the location. bearing walls buildings.

Hanging system

The hanging truss system is determined by the fact that it is supported only by two external capital walls located along the length of the building, in which there are no internal capital partitions.

Such a system is used provided that the distance between the main supports is no more than 13 ÷ 14 meters. In any case, this design gives a fairly large load on the walls and foundation of the building.

To reduce the loads in this system, various support structures are used. elements - crossbars, grandmas, struts, puffs, racks and other details.

For example, headstocks, as it were, suspend the entire system to the ridge beam with the help of a puff, and struts pull the overlapping beams to the rafter legs.

For the attic floor in this system, it is necessary to use thick bars, logs or boards that are installed on the edge. Their thickness can be determined from the table given in this publication, based on the distance between the support points.

In order for the floor to be reliable and durable when using a hanging system, you need to carry out accurate calculations, and if it is difficult to do it yourself, then it is better

Layered construction

The layered system is distinguished by the fact that it has supports not only on external main walls, but also on internal partitions that have a foundation.

Therefore, starting the construction of a house in which an attic is planned, you need to think in advance about the location of the internal capital partitions.

For a house with an attic, a layered system is best option, since the beams blocking the house will be firmly and securely fixed to the walls and partitions.

When erecting a broken attic roof structure, you can use a combined version of the truss system, that is, use elements of both a hanging and a layered system.

Attic design

When drawing up a project for the construction of any type of attic, it is recommended to consider it in different projections in order to visually determine the location of all supporting elements. Calculating all the parameters of the attic, they must be immediately included in the project.

Based on the calculations made, the places and methods of installation of all structural elements of the truss system are determined. The calculation is also necessary to accurately determine the materials needed for the construction of the attic and their parameters.

Structural elements

Any of wooden structures The mansard roof consists of certain elements that are interconnected by connecting nodes that have different configurations. In order to better understand the design of these connections, it is recommended to draw each of them, and when conducting installation work- be sure to have this drawing on hand.

The design of a broken mansard roof includes the following components of the system:

• Mauerlat - element, made from wooden beam and laid on the main walls of the building in its length. It serves to evenly distribute the load from the structure of the truss system to the wall and foundation. Rafter legs are installed and fixed on the Mauerlat. This element is mounted both in a gable and in a broken structure of the attic roof.
• Floor beams, which are laid on the main walls of the building and are the basis for the future floor of the attic and the ceiling of the first floor, as well as for the installation of the entire truss system.
• The rafter leg consists of one straight element - bar or boards in a gable type of roof, or from two parts - in a broken structure. In a broken mansard roof, the upper part fixed to the ridge is called the ridge, and the lower part, which forms the walls of the attic, is called the side. Obviously, the side leg will be installed on a layered basis, while the upper ridge rafter - usually becomes hanging
• For the ridge, a beam or board of a certain thickness is used. Sometimes they do without it, connecting the upper ridge parts of the rafter legs together, which form the ridge.
• Racks are the supporting elements of the system. They support the rafter legs and take some of the load off the walls and foundation of the building. Racks in the future will become a crate for the walls, which will be installed in the process of finishing the attic.
• Bevels or other elements installed diagonally are additional supports that hold the rafters and retaining beams together, making the system more reliable.
• Between the rafter legs for rigidity, bars are installed, called inter-rafter runs - they also give the system rigidity.

Carrying out basic attic calculations

It is quite difficult to develop a mansard roof project on your own, since this process requires certain knowledge and skills in designing and carrying out specific architectural calculations. If you make mistakes at the same time, the design of the attic will be unreliable, and besides, with its weight it can damage the walls and foundation of the building.

Everything must be taken into account in the calculations - from the beginning of construction to the finishing of the premises.

However, if a not too complicated design is conceived, then you can try to cope on your own.

Skate Height Calculation

The size usable area of the attic room depends on the height of the roof ridge, and the latter is determined by the selected slope of the slopes - the smaller this angle, the lower the ceiling and, accordingly, less effective area attic space.

H=L×tgα

H- the height of the skate;

L- ½ the width of the building (if we are talking about a gable symmetrical roof);

α - the angle of inclination of the slope of the truss system.

Scheme - for clarity

As an example, you can substitute the above data into the formula:

Building size 8×10 m, slope angle 30°, tangent 30°= 0.58

H \u003d 8/2 × 0.58 \u003d 2.32 m

The height of the skate will be 2,32 m.

In great detail, with all possible nuances and necessary reference tables, the process and all other parameters associated with it are described from a separate publication dedicated to this particular issue.

The area of ​​​​the interior space of the attic

The technique used to determine the area of ​​​​the attic space will make it possible to calculate the amount required material for the construction of a truss system, for insulation and decoration. Especially accurate calculations are important if the attic will be used to equip additional living rooms, as they require special design.

Usually the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room under the roof is calculated, that is, both useful and the so-called "deaf". The living space is limited to the installed racks, which will be the basis for the installation and finishing material of the walls. The zone behind them is considered deaf, that is, most often not used.

The total area is calculated quite simply: the width of the overhangs on both sides is added to the width of the building. The resulting amount is multiplied by the length of the building.

It is also easy to find the area of ​​\u200b\u200bliving space: for this you need to measure the width of the attic space between the racks installed under one and the other slope of the roof, and multiply the resulting parameter by the length of the attic from gable to gable.

Roofing area

To determine in advance the amount of roofing material, it is necessary to calculate the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe roof slopes.

If a decision is made to install a broken or even more complex structure, it is necessary to calculate the area of ​​\u200b\u200ball sections of the roof. To do this, you need to break it into separate geometric shapes, and then calculate the area of ​​\u200b\u200beach of them and add the results.

For those who do not firmly remember the formulas for calculating the areas of flat figures, a "cheat sheet" scheme is given.

Shed roof area

If the attic roof is pitched, then its area can be calculated using the formula: Sabcd = Lcd × Lbd.

The area of ​​​​one slope - there is nothing easier

Pay attention to the drawing. When calculating, not only length and width are taken into account roof structure slope - we must not forget about the cornice overhangs on all sides.

gable roof

With a symmetrical arrangement of roof slopes, for calculating a gable roof, it remains only to multiply the value obtained above by two.

For example, take the same example as discussed above. The size of the building is 10×8 m. The angle of the slope is 30 °, the height of the ridge H = 2.32 m. It is easy to determine the length of the rafter - S

S = H / sin α = 2.32 / 0.5 = 4.64 m

We accept cornice overhang 0,7 m, gable overhang 0,7 m. According to the shed roof formula, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bone slope is calculated.

(10 + 2 × 0.7) × (4.64 + 0.7) = 60.88 m²

Then, to get the total area of ​​​​the two slopes, the resulting result is multiplied by two.

Q = 121.76 m²

This technique is designed to calculate the continuous surface of slopes, excluding windows, ventilation channels and a chimney.

If the roof has a very complex structure, then it is better not to take risks and still seek the help of professionals who will make the necessary calculations using special computer applications.

When using slate, soft roofing, other profile materials, you can use a simplified calculation formula.

Starting from the drawing:

So, the following formula is applicable for calculation:

Q\u003d K × (B + 2A) × (L + 2C)

Q— required amount roofing;

AT — the width of the building (along the gable wall);

BUT- the width of the planned eaves of the roof;

L- total length of the building;

C- the width of the side overhangs of the roof.

To is a coefficient that takes into account the angle of inclination of the slope with respect to the horizon (α). By by and large, it is the trigonometric function secant (sec) equal to reciprocal cosα.

In order not to delve into the theory, it is easier to give a coefficient table To in absolute, that is, numerical measurement:

Tilt angle, degrees	K factor	Tilt angle, degrees	K factor	Tilt angle, degrees	K factor	Tilt angle, degrees	K factor
1	1.0002	18	1.0515	36	1.2361	53	1.6616
2	1.0006	19	1.0576	37	1.2521	54	1.7013
3	1.0014	20	1.0642	38	1.2690	55	1.7434
4	1.0024	21	1.0711	39	1.2868	56	1.7883
5	1.0038	22	1.0785	40	1.3054	57	1.8361
6	1.0055	23	1.0864	41	1.3250	58	1.8871
7	1.0075	24	1.0946	42	1.3456	59	1.9416
8	1.0098	25	1.1034	43	1.3673	60	2.0000
9	1.0125	26	1.1126	44	1.3902	61	2.0627
10	1.0154	27	1.1223	45	1.4142	62	2.1301
11	1.0187	28	1.1326	46	1.4396	63	2.2027
12	1.0223	29	1.1434	47	1.4663	64	2.2812
13	1.0263	30	1.1547	48	1.4945	65	2.3662
14	1.0306	31	1.1666	49	1.5243	66	2.4586
15	1.0353	32	1.1792	50	1.5557	67	2.5593
16	1.0403	33	1.1924	51	1.5890	68	2.6695
17	1.0457	34	1.2062	52	1.6243	69	2.7904
		35	1.2208			70	2.9238

Let's go back to our example:

Q= 1.1547 × (8 + 2 × 0.7) × (10+2 × 0.7) = 123.74 m²

Taking into account overlaps slate sheets - it turns out almost the same as in calculations carried out by a different method. Of course, on the advice of experienced builders, another 10 ÷ 15 %

(The figure shows a gable roof, however, the formula is fully suitable for calculations with necessary level accuracy for pitched or hip roofs. True, with a caveat - hip roof the steepness of the main and side slopes must match. If not, then the calculation is carried out for each pair of slopes separately, and then the value is summed).

Total weight from truss system and roofing

It is equally important to correctly choose the optimal material for roofing and correctly make a crate for it. This calculation is carried out taking into account the length of the rafters and the angle of their slope.

The crate for roofing material can be sparse, mixed or solid. For example, a metal tile, corrugated board or slate is fixed to a sparse crate, and soft roof- only on a continuous one.

When choosing a roof, you need to get information about its operational characteristics. It is from them that the durability and reliability of the roof structure will depend. roofing material it is also necessary to choose taking into account the specific region and its climatic conditions, especially factors such as temperature changes and strong winds.

An important factor is the weight of the roofing, especially if mansard roof will be installed on the old walls. Therefore, you should estimate the weight of the roof in advance and find out how much the load on the building structure will increase, and whether it will be acceptable.

Roofing material for mansard roof	Roof pitch	Material weight kg / m²
Asbestos cement slate sheets with medium profile	1:10 to 1:2	11
Slate with reinforced profile	1:5 to 1:1	13
bituminous tiles	From 1:10 and more	6 - 8
Soft roofing, taking into account the continuous lathing	From 1:10 and more	9 - 15
Galvanized metal sheets with single seam	From 1:4 and more	3 - 6,5
With double folds	From 1:5 and more	3 - 6,5
Ceramic tiles	1:5 to 1:0.5	50 - 60
Cement-sand tiles	1:5 to 1:0.5	45 - 70
metal tile	From 1:5 and more	5 - 7
Ondulin	From 1:10 and more	3 - 3,5

Most often, soft roofing or ondulin is used to cover attics, since these materials are one of those that have the lightest weight and are easy to install.

For example, you can calculate the weight 1 square meter roofs where ondulin is used for coating, taking into account the crate and insulation - sprayed polyurethane foam. To do this, you need to find the sum of the weight of each of the materials and multiply by a factor of 1.1 (this factor takes into account the overlap on adjacent sheets of roofing material).

• The weight from a flat crate, 20 mm thick (plywood or OSB) is 14 kg / m².
• Insulation - polyurethane foam, 100 mm thick, has an average weight of 3 kg / m²
• The average weight of ondulin is 3.3 kg / m²

We get in total:

(14 + 3 + 3.3) × 1.1=22.3kg /m²

To calculate the total weight load of the roof on the walls, you need to multiply the weight of one square meter by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe entire coating. In our example, this will work:

M = 123.74 × 22.3 = 2751.82 kg.

A lot - almost 3 tons gives only a very light roofing with a crate and also a very light type of insulation.

But that's not all! Snow loads on the roof winter period, plus wind pressure, all year round. These parameters are also necessarily taken into account when calculating the necessary wooden structural elements of the truss system and floor beams, and when taking into account the total load of the roof structure on the walls and foundation of the building.

- Then, the whole system is closed with a vapor barrier film, which is fixed on the logs with brackets.

- Boards or plywood sheets can be laid on top of it.

- A decorative coating is laid on them - it can be linoleum, laminate, parquet board and other materials.

Additional insulation can be created by laying an electric cable or infrared warm floor under the decorative coating. It is better to read about these possibilities separately in the article devoted to

• If the floor is mounted on floor beams, you will have to work from the side of the first floor.

- From the side of the lower room, boards are mounted on the floor beams. It is desirable that they be even, you can even use a floorboard for the subfloor.

- After that, a vapor barrier film is laid on these boards from the side of the attic, which will cover not only the subfloor, but also the floor beams.

- On top of it, another layer of vapor barrier is laid and attached to the beams.

- Then, logs are fixed to this coating perpendicular to the beams.

- Another layer of insulation is mounted between the lags, for it it is better to choose mineral wool, since, when straightened, it is tightly installed between the bars, leaving no voids.

- Then it should also be covered with vapor barrier material.

If it is decided to cover the floor with one of decorative coatings, then plywood sheets are laid on top of the log, and then laminate, linoleum or other materials are laid on them. Again, nothing prevents in this case from using, for example, film floor heating.

Installation of insulation on the walls and ceiling of the attic

Having finished the installation of the floor, you can proceed to the installation of insulation on the walls.

- If material in mats is chosen for this process, then before laying it, sheets of vapor barrier material are fixed on the rafters.

It is fixed in such a way as to close the entire space and deepen it between the rafters.

If the vapor barrier is fixed on the other side of the rafters, then the mats will independently hold between two wooden surfaces.

- If one of the is selected, then it is not necessary to fix the vapor barrier film under it. It will be enough waterproofing, which is laid on the rafters outside the structure.

Spraying polyurethane foam - quickly and efficiently, but requires special equipment and work skills

To use this insulation technology, you must have a special technological equipment, or you will have to invite a specialist who will do the work in one day. It is not easy to carry out this operation on your own without experience - in order to do the work without harming your health, you need to know the process technology and have the necessary protective equipment.

After carrying out insulation work, wall cladding is carried out.

Prices for popular types of heaters

insulation

Attic wall decoration

Before you start decorating the walls, you need to resolve the issue with electrical wiring, the cable of which must be well insulated with double-layer corrugated pipes.

After the wiring of the electrical cable is done, you can safely proceed with the installation of the finishing material.

Usually used for finishing wooden lining, drywall or plywood with a beautiful textured pattern.

For any of these materials, it is desirable to rafter legs and vertical racks to make a crate of slats with a section size of approximately 20 × 70 mm. These guides are fixed in increments of 500 ÷ 600 mm. In addition to the fact that the crate of the slats becomes the basis for fastening the finish, it also forms a ventilation gap between finishing material and vapor barrier.

• made quite simply. It leaves walls smooth and neat, ready for painting, traditional wallpapering or even liquid wallpapering.

Therefore, drywall finishing should be chosen by those homeowners who like to often change the interior design of the premises.

• Clapboard wall decoration is a longer and more laborious process than. For such a sheathing, a crate with the above parameters is also perfect. The only thing to think about is the direction of the lining boards, that is, it should be located vertically with the horizontal orientation of the crate and vice versa.

If desired, after installation, the wood can be varnished with a water-based varnish or give it a deeper color using a stain.

Wood is an amazing material that can create a special atmosphere in the room with the aroma of the forest, which has a positive effect on the structure and well-being of the residents. That is why natural lining is very often chosen for flooring, walls and attic ceilings.

Video: insulation of the attic room and finishing it with clapboard

• You can come up with a beautiful plywood finish. But that's only if it will not be covered with paint on top, then you need to choose quality material with a beautiful natural pattern. Plywood is mounted much faster than lining, and makes the walls even, covering large surfaces at once.

This material can be covered with varnish, paint or any kind of wallpaper, but you can leave the walls in their natural state only by carefully cleaning possible defects in the form of protruding splinters or burrs.

The construction of an attic is a rather laborious and complex process that requires high experience in the construction craft. If no one has a clue about the above technological operations, then you should not take it on your own - it is better to invite professional masters to perform the work. They will save you from unnecessary problems and build an attic according to the project conceived by the owner of the house.

Video: an example of the construction and decoration of the attic

A couple of years ago, we bought a "budget" townhouse in the Moscow suburbs. The footage was proposed to be small - about 100 meters of the total area. But there was the possibility of using the space under the roof, which the developer promised to insulate and prepare for finishing for a very reasonable amount. We wanted to make a children's room there for our 5 year old son. When planning, the engineers suggested that we install two skylights - the project did not provide for more. When the house was built, it became clear that these windows located nearby were not enough for the children's room. The child will soon have to go to school, the space for study and classes should be even and well lit. As a result, we revised our plans and made a room for a bedroom and an office there - the bed will be located in the darkest part of the attic, and workplace- in the illuminated area. In the side niches we placed a small dressing room and a shower room.