Monolith / 02.04.2020

Variants of ceiling sheathing in a wooden house. Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house: plaster, drywall, wood, lining, veneered panels, solid wood and embossed hemmed structures. Lath ceiling

After the completion of outdoor work during the construction of a country house, you need to proceed to a difficult but necessary process - interior decoration. Typically, interior design begins with the question of how to finish the ceiling in a private house. The proposed article will help determine the choice of finishing material.

Finish options

There are many decent materials for finishing the ceiling in a private house. These are both traditional and modern materials that meet the most demanding taste.

The main options for finishing the ceiling in a private house:

whitewash;
staining;
gypsum skirting boards with stucco;
decorative plaster with skirting boards;
suspended structures;
lining made of wood;
stretch fabrics;
plasterboard constructions;
wallpaper.

An important role in choosing the type of ceilings in a private house is played by the need to level the rough coating. So, if you mount a suspended structure, then it is not necessary to level the rough surface. Communications and wiring will be closed by a suspended structure.

Any of the options for finishing the ceiling of a private house has its advantages and disadvantages. Which decoration method to choose depends on the height of the ceilings, interior style, budget, taste and preferences.

Let us consider in more detail some of the materials from which ceilings are made in a private house.

Painting

One of the most simple ways decoration of the ceiling space. Classic option the surface will turn white. But, this design is hardly suitable for a bedroom or living room.

Consider the color of the paint. So, dark tones visually reduce the height of the room. But painting with light paint, on the contrary, will make the room spacious.

If, nevertheless, there is a desire to use dark colors, then it is recommended to combine them with pastel colors on the walls. You can use decorative coloring compositions with various effects.

Plaster, plaster or styrofoam

Easily mounted on the surface of the slab of expanded polystyrene, or gypsum panels and skirting boards with stucco. This coating is usually white, but after installation, the panel can be painted in any shade.

A good solution would be the design of the ceilings of a country house decorative plaster, which can be smooth, textured, with imitation of marble or patterned panels. But, finishing with decorative plaster requires special skills.

Suspended structures and stretch fabrics

Due to the peculiar design of the ceilings of a private house, one has to think about how to close the wiring, ventilation and various communication elements. For this purpose, a suspended plasterboard structure is suitable. Light fixtures can be mounted to the surface. it led strip or spotlights.

A correctly chosen suspended structure makes it possible to visually increase the space, use various design solutions.

You can combine suspended structures with stretch fabrics.

Wallpaper

Can be pasted on the surface decorative wallpaper in the form of stripes. You can stick wallpaper of the same color in the bedroom over your head. And for the rest of the ceiling, choose a material of a different color scheme.

To paste over the surface with wallpaper, pre-level the work surface. The coverage must be even. Photo wallpapers are suitable for a nursery.

You can add decorative stickers to the wallpaper that imitate a glowing starry sky, or beautiful plants.

Nuances in the design of the ceilings of a country house

When choosing what to make a ceiling in a private house from, you need to take into account the features of the device of the draft surface of suburban buildings.

To sheathe the ceiling in a private house from the inside, you must perform the following additional work for the rough coating:

install thermal insulation;
lay hydro and vapor barrier layers;
you need to take care of the insulation, and find quality material. Mineral wool, expanded clay, sawdust and other materials are used for insulation.

After installing the necessary layers on the floors, proceed to the interior decoration.

What are the best ceilings?

Sometimes it is difficult to decide and decide which ceilings are best done in a private house. After all, a well-designed ceiling space should be not only beautiful, but warm and practical, with a long service life.

Problem ceiling finish exists where rooms are not heated in winter. If in such a private house the ceilings are finished with wood or drywall, then in a damp and unheated room the coating will soon become unusable and begin to collapse. Therefore, if the house is used only in summer, then it is best to close the ceiling in a private house with a suspended structure. Plastic and PVC panels, beam suspended structures are also suitable.

It is necessary to select a facing coating that can withstand temperature changes. You can sew up the ceiling of a private house with a stretch vinyl film. Such a coating does not deform at sub-zero temperatures and will withstand the effects of heat.

If a Vacation home heated in the cold, and they live there all year round, then wood will be the best finish for. Wooden ceiling covering proper care behind the surface, will last a long time. In addition, this finish is safe, environmentally friendly and durable.

You can sheathe the ceiling of a private house with drywall. Such a coating allows you to hide almost any defects in the base surface. After installing drywall sheets, you can perform additional finishing. The surface can be painted, wallpapered, or decorated with plaster.

Low ceiling trim

Not always the ceilings of a country house are very high. In many private buildings, the height of the ceilings is small. To visually increase the height, you need to seriously approach the question of how to finish a low ceiling in a private house.

when decorating the ceiling surface, choose only light colors;
you can use a glossy finish if a stretch fabric is mounted;
when mounting lamps in the coating, it is better to abandon bulky lighting fixtures with hanging mount. Such lamps visually reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and take away the already low height of the ceilings;
in the bedroom, to visually increase the height of the room, you can make a coating that differs in color from the entire ceiling.

Furniture is of great importance for rooms with low ceilings. So, if the ceiling decoration is done correctly, but the furniture is high and massive, then there will be no effect that increases the height.

How to finish a wooden ceiling?

To decide on the choice of finishing materials for the ceiling of a private house made of wood, you need to take into account the features of the ceiling device:

floors wooden house lightweight, and made with the help of beams;
between the beams there is a space that is filled with insulating material. The warmed space is closed by finishing;
a wooden house shrinks, which affects the ceiling covering.

Trim wooden ceiling in a private house, it is best to use wood materials. Natural material is combined with any style of a country house, will maintain an optimal level of temperature and humidity.

Important: when choosing a tree for finishing ceilings, it is necessary to periodically process the coating by special means protecting from moisture.

If you mount a wooden ceiling for the bathroom and kitchen, then there is a possibility of mold. In rooms with high humidity it is better to abandon the design of ceilings with wood. For bathrooms wooden suitable at home stretch cover.

wood flooring

Lining made of wood is considered the most common type of cladding, due to the following properties:

good soundproofing and heat-insulating properties;
the ability to close defects in the ceiling;
no surface preparation required;
long service life, if you properly care for the ceiling. It is necessary to periodically impregnate the material with a special composition;
fast installation;
suitable for any design solutions interior.

The disadvantages of lining include the possibility of deformation during sudden temperature changes and flammability.

Usually, lining made of pine, linden and oak, larch is used for ceilings.

Plasterboard finish

Finishing plasterboard for the ceiling of a wooden house has such advantages as:

well passes air, excluding the appearance of condensate on the surface;
the ability to hide defects, and close the wiring with communications.

The disadvantages of drywall coating include the impossibility of attaching directly to a wooden ceiling. You need to pre-assemble the frame. After installation, additional work will be required. The surface is puttied and painted. You can cover the surface with wallpaper.

Conclusion

When choosing the material and method of fixing the ceiling for a private house, you need to take into account the height of the room, the presence of irregularities and surface defects. An important role is played by lighting, which also affects the visual increase or decrease in the height of the room.

When choosing a ceiling finish, you need to adhere to moderation in color solution. The upper part of the room should be combined with the general style of a country house. Ceilings should become a real interior decoration of a private house.

New trends in the design of ceilings in a private house

How to make ceilingsin a wooden house: methods for organizing ceiling space

To avoid mistakes and unpleasant consequences in the future, when starting to organize the ceiling with your own hands, you need to carefully study its design. The ceiling part of the room is a multi-layer cake, each element of which performs a specific function.

Many are interested in the question of how to make a ceiling in a wooden house. To do this, follow the instructions below:

Install covers.
Arrange hydro and vapor barrier.
Carry out the installation of the heater.
Lay engineering communication systems (ventilation, lighting, communications).
Perform interior decoration.

The use of wood as a building material for the construction of structures is accompanied by certain restrictions. This type of raw material does not fit well with some technologies. It is not recommended to load floors in a wooden house, so the ceiling should have a light structure. Given this requirement, not all finishing materials are suitable for work.

Note! Buildings made of wood do not always have necessary conditions to use traditional finishes. To achieve a high-quality and reliable result, it is very important to adhere to the data in the project documentation. It is not recommended to neglect calculations and rely on decorativeness at the expense of strength.

Suspended and stretch ceilings in a wooden house: photo designs

The most common way to organize a ceiling space is to build a tensile or suspended structure. With these technologies, you can quickly form the ceiling inside the room. For the manufacture of the frame part, wood is most often used. On top of the finished structure, the installation of materials for finishing the ceilings is carried out. The result should be a solid coating.

These technologies differ only in the way the basis is organized. Suspended ceilings need a reliable and durable frame. As a base, you can use an old ceiling with wooden beams or rebuild the base from aluminum profiles. To install the tension structure, it is enough to install the frame only around the perimeter of the room. This option is more suitable for country houses and buildings, the attic and interfloor floors of which are not so strong.

For finishing suspended ceilings, you can use:

natural wood;
panels;
materials imitating wood.

The choice of finishes depends on the budgetary possibilities of the homeowner. To buy a wooden ceiling from a lining, you will have to spend more money than to purchase plastic panels that imitate this material. Natural wood is best used for finishing rooms with a small area, otherwise the costs will be high.

Wooden dropped ceilings greatly facilitate the process of installing the lighting system in the house. Wiring and other communications can be hidden in the free space inside the frame. This opens up a wide range of possibilities for organizing various options for artificial lighting. A stretched film or fabric coating completely hides all these elements. In addition, stretch ceilings in a wooden house can be made in any color scheme, so they will fit perfectly into any style of interior.

The use of a tension and suspension structure allows you to abandon such a laborious process as surface finishing. All defective and unattractive areas are simply hidden under the frame.

Important! It is advisable to install stretch ceilings in a house made of timber, especially if the building is new and shrinks. Due to the absence of a rigid frame over the entire surface, the tension of the fabric or film is maximized. Suspended structures are more acceptable for old wooden houses. This technology can be used to repair or renovate the premises.

False ceilings in a wooden house with beams: photos and features of the organization

If the room does not have the conditions for building a frame for arranging a suspended structure, you can file the ceiling according to wooden beams. This technology is used in cases where the strength of interfloor floors is very low, which is typical for country and guest houses.

Related article:

Criterias of choice. Types of coatings. Classical ways of decorating the ceiling. Modern suspended structures.

If the ceiling area is small, you can use plastic panels imitating natural wood, or MDF boards. But in this case, you will have to first prepare a draft ceiling for sheathing on wooden beams.

In such a situation, two methods of finishing can be used:

Beam ceilings just close MDF panels or plywood sheets.
The space between the beams is used as one of the design elements.

Overlapping beams with sheet material and panels has its advantages. In this case, the lighting system can have any configuration. In addition, from the technical side, such ceilings are very convenient for laying communications. In free space, you can easily hide telephone, television, and Internet cables. The second option is less convenient in this respect. But in the photo, ceilings with wooden beams look much more spectacular.

For filing the ceiling in country houses, the following materials are usually used:

plywood;
plastic panels imitating a wooden surface;
MDF sheets.

With their help, you can safely and quickly hem the ceiling of the room. In this case, it becomes possible to get any color. This technology also has disadvantages. The design may turn out to be geometrically imperfect. Due to weak ceilings or irregularities on the walls, it will be more difficult to implement the project, and the procedure for filing the ceiling with a board will become completely non-rational.

Features of the organization of plasterboard ceilings in a wooden house

Drywall is especially popular in the consumer market. With the help of this material, you can realize the most daring and original projects.

Advantages this method ceiling finishes:

The material has an optimal level of air permeability, so you can forget about problems such as the accumulation of condensate. Plasterboard ceilings maintain a normal level of humidity in the room.
Using this material, you can quickly and easily hide all the irregularities and defects of the ceiling base.
Plasterboard sheets are great for masking utilities.

Like all other materials, drywall has its drawbacks. Firstly, the sheets cannot be fixed on a wooden ceiling. frame house without additional training. For installation, you will need to build a frame of metal profiles. Secondly, drywall cannot be considered as the main option for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house. Be sure to use additional materials to create a finish coating.

Note! Over time, drywall structures can undergo deformation changes, so the durability of such sheathing is called into question.

Arrangement of wooden slatted ceilings in the house

To create a rack finish, you can purchase the material in finished form or order its manufacture at a sawmill. The choice of raw materials used for the production of this type of cladding is quite diverse. Each buyer will be able to choose a coating that will match his taste preferences and financial capabilities. Rack dimensions may vary.

Before constructing a ceiling from wooden slats, it is necessary to carefully examine the material. Wood must be treated with a stain, as well as compounds that provide it with fire-resistant properties. Sometimes a batch may come across low-quality parts with defects. To eliminate irregularities, it is enough to grind the lining.

Installation of rails is carried out on the crate. Screws or nails can be used as fixing elements. If the material is equipped with grooved joints, the assembly of the coating will be greatly simplified. It will be enough to dock all the elements together. After Assembly rack ceiling must be treated with a varnish composition or water-based paint.

Useful advice! To save on the purchase of building material, you can give preference to standard wood species. These include aspen, elm and poplar.

How to sheathe the ceiling in a wooden house: requirements for sheathing and materials necessary for work

Before you go to the store to buy finishing material for the ceiling, you need to make sure that the sheathing will meet all the requirements.

The most important condition for creating a high-quality ceiling is safety. The result should be reliable and strong. In addition, the coating must comply with all the rules fire safety. It is not allowed to use materials that release hazardous or harmful substances into the air. Moreover, this requirement applies to finishes that are under normal operating conditions, as well as exposed to heat.

Durability is equally important when building a country house. The longer the ceiling will maintain its operational and specifications the less likely it will be necessary to repair or restore. Particular attention should be paid to the decorative component. The materials that will be used as decoration for wooden ceilings in an apartment or house should be in harmony with other elements of the room, creating a unified design.

Because the country houses can be used not only for seasonal, but also for permanent residence, the issue of heat preservation is extremely important. According to the laws of physics thermal energy together with the heated air rises. Therefore, it is imperative to learn how to properly insulate the ceiling in a wooden house in order to reduce heating costs.

How to hem a ceiling on wooden beams: material selection

Natural wood is considered the most optimal finishing material for suburban housing. The construction market offers dozens of cladding options for ceilings in a wooden house with beams. The most budgetary of them is lining, the most expensive finish is considered to be natural wood. Therefore, the choice of material depends not only on personal preferences, but also on the financial capabilities of the homeowner.

If desired, you can combine different types of finishes to get a unique and one of a kind result. It is allowed to use plywood as a sheathing. Also, wooden ceilings in the interior can be decorated with lumber trim.

For these purposes, the following types of wood are used:

alder;
maple;
Birch;
sweet cherry;
ash.

As a finish, wood belonging to coniferous species is also suitable. All these materials differ in color, texture and pattern.

Popular species of conifers:

larch;
cedar;
pine;
fir.

Important! When choosing lumber for finishing ceilings, it is imperative to check the level of humidity. The maximum rate for natural wood raw materials is 16%. If you use wet material in your work, over time it will dry out and become very deformed.

Characteristics of lining ceilings: photo and material specificity

The lining is a board that goes through a special processing procedure. It is equipped with grooves and a longitudinal tongue, which greatly simplifies the installation process. This material is characterized by high strength, durability, environmental friendliness and excellent soundproof properties. The lining is of natural origin, because the finish on the ceiling "breathes". Besides affordable price makes this type of material one of the most attractive options.

To finish the ceiling with clapboard, materials of various classes are used:

Extra - high quality material that does not have defects in the form of bumps and knots. For the production of this lining, wood of expensive species is used.
Class A and B - panels and rails have minor defects that do not affect the strength characteristics of the material.
Class C - for the production of the material, wood of inexpensive species is used, the presence of a large number knots and irregularities. The lining of this class belongs to the most budgetary category.

In contrast to cheaper material options, Extra class eurolining is equipped with a high-quality locking structure. Design using this finish can be very diverse. If the lining is installed in the space between the beams, the ceiling can be divided into zones. To do this, it is enough to lay the material in different directions and choose a lining of a different shade for work.

In small rooms, it is better to lay the lining in one direction. In spacious rooms, it is not recommended to use this technique, since the interior will turn out to be too monotonous and boring.

Useful advice! To make the solid surface of the lining look interesting, the coating can be decorated with painting or carving. This design looks very elegant and is often used in old houses to create a colorful interior.

Features of finishing ceilings in a wooden house with plywood

Despite the fact that plywood is much less often used as a ceiling finish than other materials, it can be used to create an attractive design without additional costs. There are many varieties and types of plywood on the market. First of all, the sheets are classified according to the number of layers that have been glued together.

In addition, the material is divided into categories according to the following criteria:

Grading - construction plywood of five grades can be used as facing.
The degree of moisture resistance - this indicator will make itself felt at a time when the house is not heated, so the level of moisture resistance should be given special attention when choosing a material.
Type of wood - The top layer of the plywood sheet is usually made from alder, birch or maple, softwoods are used for the production of medium levels.
Method of processing - if the repair is carried out in country house, you can limit yourself to using raw plywood. If the room is operated year-round, it is better to give preference to sheets polished on one side only. Plywood is also on sale with double-sided grinding, but in this case there is no need for such material.
Decorative qualities - plywood sheets can be decorated with plastic, asbestos paper, imitation wood pattern or pattern.

Before finishing the ceiling with plywood, you will have to build a crate structure from wooden slats or metal profiles. Sheet material is fixed to the frame with nails or self-tapping screws. After that, all joints are sealed with putty or masked with decorative strips. Plywood sheets are ideal for decorating ceilings in an attic room, although this material can also be used to decorate other rooms.

Useful advice! If you cover plywood sheets with laminate, the degree of moisture resistance of the coating will increase significantly.

The specifics of ceiling paneling: veneered elements and solid wood

The most prestigious finish is natural wood. It is made in the form of practical and convenient panels.

This type of material has many useful properties and characteristics:

long service life;
high margin of safety;
aesthetic appearance;
high quality, which directly depends on the selected type of wood;
simple and easy installation system thanks to the built-in locking system.

For the production of wooden panels for the ceiling, hardwoods are usually used, which have the necessary characteristics.

If buying a solid wood finish is not affordable, you can limit yourself to purchasing veneer-coated panels. These elements are made in the form of planks. From the outside, they are covered with a thin layer of natural veneer, which quite realistically imitates any type of wood. The range of such products is diverse and allows you to choose panels of any design or color. The cost of veneered coating is slightly higher than the price of lining, however, this finish has many more decorative options.

Painting a wooden ceilingand alfrey finish

Ceiling painting is called alfreine decoration. This type of design is currently used extremely rarely, but experts advise not to neglect this method of decorating ceilings.

Using alfrey painting, you can radically transform the appearance of the house, limiting yourself to small costs. Moreover, it is not at all necessary to paint the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling with patterns. Drawings can be located locally or around the perimeter, creating a specific design.

Alfray artistic decoration is performed in various ways:

trimming a pre-painted surface;
knurling a pattern with a roller;
pulling out panels;
stuffing patterns using stencils.

Note! Alfreynaya finish fit for rooms with a classic design, stylized antique. Art painting It is not recommended to combine with modern design trends.

Average prices for alfrey painting

If you can't afford the alfrey finish, you can stop at a single-color ceiling painting.

wood ceiling painting price per square meter

Name of works	Price, rub./m²
Water-based paint (single-layer coloring)	120
Water-based paint (two-layer coloring)	230
Water-based paint (three-layer coloring)	300

Several types of water-based dyes are used for wood processing:

silicone;
acrylic;

silicate;
mineral.

The exact cost of staining depends on the complexity of the work and the type of composition that will be used.

How to make a ceiling in a private housedo-it-yourself: installation and finishing technology

Before you make a ceiling in a wooden house, the base surface must be carefully prepared. To begin with, all structural elements are treated with antiseptic agents. In rooms with special operating conditions, moisture-proof impregnations are applied to the ceiling. These areas include the bath, kitchen and bathroom.

Additionally, wood should be treated with compounds that will prevent combustion. Such funds are applied both to the base and to the wooden finishing material. All these actions will not only increase safety, but also extend the life of the ceiling, as well as prevent its deformation and decay. Upon completion of the above work, you can begin to insulate the ceiling in a wooden house.

How to insulate the ceiling in a wooden house: features of the procedure

Warming method ceiling structure depends on the type of roof. If the house does not provide for an attic, the roof is insulated along the plane of the slopes. This is done in any case, regardless of what work was done from the outside.

To insulate the ceiling in a wooden house with your own hands, you must alternately install all layers:

waterproofing;
heat-insulating;
vapor barrier.

Useful advice! To save time and your own efforts, you can purchase insulation materials that mimic the "roofing pie". They include all the necessary layers. For insulation, you only need to fix this material in the cells of the crate structure.

The choice of material for thermal insulation depends on the operating conditions of the roof. If the slopes are formed by cuts set at a short distance from each other, the width of the insulation should be slightly larger than the width of the space between them. Thanks to this, the material can be laid freely over the entire plane.

If the elements truss system installed at a great distance from each other, then to fix the insulation of the ceiling of a wooden house, it will be necessary to build a crate of beams. A layer of waterproofing material is preliminarily glued. For these purposes, a roll membrane is suitable.

How to choose the best ceiling insulation in a wooden house: a review of materials

Any heat insulator has both advantages and disadvantages. Possessing certain properties and characteristics, each of the materials is more or less suitable for thermal insulation work.

Comparative characteristics of materials for insulation

Material type	Advantages	Flaws	Thermal conductivity level, W/(mK)
	Affordable price	Subjected to burning, rotting and affected by fungi, vulnerable to rodents
Mineral wool	Does not burn, only melts when exposed to temperature, simple installation system	Absorbs moisture well
Expanded clay	Non-combustible, environmentally friendly, simple installation system	Thermal insulation properties are much worse than other materials, high weight
	Under the influence of high temperature only melts, environmental friendliness, excellent thermal insulation properties	Installation work requires the use of special equipment.
Styrofoam	Affordable price, high level thermal insulation	Exposed to combustion and at the same time releases harmful substances into the air, is afraid of rodents

Installation of heat and vapor barrier for a ceiling in a wooden floor

The process of insulation begins with leveling and cleaning the surface of the draft ceiling. Mineral wool in the form of rolls can be used as an insulator. Then a waterproofing film is fixed on the cleaned surface. To make the coating solid, sheets of waterproofing material are overlapped, and the overlapping points should be additionally glued with a special adhesive tape.

A frame is constructed on the surface of the ceiling for mounting the future finish of wooden ceilings. For the manufacture of crates, you can use a wooden beam or metal profile elements. Structural details are installed in such a way that the distance between them is 10-20 mm less than the width of the roll. Thanks to this, the insulation material will be securely held inside the frame. Into the space between profiles or wooden beam rolled wool is laid. The thickness of the insulation should not be less than 5 cm.

pay attention e! If several layers of mineral wool are used as insulation, the material should be staggered. This is done so that the material overlaps the joints of the previous layer.

To ensure high-quality sound insulation of the ceiling in a house with wooden floors, it is enough to exclude the contact of the beams with the walls. To do this, a layer of roofing material is laid between them. With this material, the ends of the beams are wrapped before the assembly of the structure.

How to finish the wooden ceiling in the house with your own hands

The installation of most finishing materials is carried out using almost the same technology. The difference lies only in what basis the sheathing will be attached to: on the crate or on the ceiling beams.

The assembly of the crate structure, designed to fix the skin, is carried out in different ways. It can be screwed directly to the base. Also, the structure can be lowered by about 10-15 cm. Suspensions are used for this. With their help, guides made of bars are attached. If the ceiling is sheathed with drywall, metal profiles can be used as guides.

The elements of the main frame are placed in increments of 0.7-1 m. The beams of the supporting crate can be installed more densely - every 0.4-0.5 m. fixed, you can proceed with the installation of the skin.

If lining is used as a finish for a wooden ceiling in a private house, then special clamps will be required to fix it. They are put on the spikes of the material, after which they are fixed on the crate using thin screws or nails. It is very important that the elements of the first row are installed evenly. Otherwise, the appearance of the coating will be damaged. If the crate is made of metal, then clamps in combination with self-tapping screws can be used as fasteners. At the final stage, skirting boards are installed, which give the ceiling a finished look.

Sheet material is also mounted on the crate. The joints between the plywood sheets should be puttied, after which a primer and a dye or varnish composition are applied to the coating. If wooden slabs are used as decoration, self-tapping screws must be used to fix them. Fastener hats are necessarily masked with the help of chopsticks, matched to the tone of the skin.

Today, buyers do not have any particular problems with the purchase of finishing materials. The installation of most of them is carried out according to a single scheme. If you first draw up a sketch of the future design, you can avoid mistakes and significantly reduce costs by finishing the ceiling yourself, without resorting to the help of specialists.

Construction of wooden houses suburban areas is gaining more and more popularity. The natural beauty of wood, aesthetically attractive appearance, ease of installation of the structure are just a few of the advantages for which wooden houses are so valued. However, in addition to the construction of housing, it will require its finishing, consisting of several stages, one of which is the design of the ceiling surface.

Ceilings in wooden houses can be made from various materials, but we must not forget that each of them must harmoniously fit into the overall style of the room and continue it.

Ceiling decoration in a wooden house: design methods

Ceilings in wooden houses are lightweight structures based on beam ceilings. Due to the minimum load they exert on the overall structure, such ceiling surfaces are distinguished by a long service life and reliability. As materials used for cladding ceilings, can be used various options. But first you need to deal with the main features associated with the construction of such houses.

First of all, the natural shrinkage of the log house, which in the future can lead to deformation of the ceiling surface. It is from this factor that one should build on when deciding how to sheathe the ceiling in a wooden house inside. It is better if natural materials are used for such work, providing suitable air humidity and the required level of ventilation. For example, the same tree. But you can use other ceiling coverings, depending on financial capabilities and installation method.

You can sew up the ceiling in a wooden house:

Clapboard.
Plywood.
PVC panels.

And yet, how to decide how to finish the ceilings in a wooden house? From what design style is expected in the room, you should start when choosing materials for finishing the ceiling surface.

Do-it-yourself ceiling in a wooden house: preparing the surface for work

After the issue of how to finish the ceiling surface is resolved, it is necessary to prepare it for the main process. Regardless of the option chosen, the installation of the material should begin only after the high-quality treatment of the main ceiling with antiseptics. A primer will also be required for wooden elements if they are chosen as the basis for the design.

In the case when the base surface is the elements of the roof structure, treated with preparations at the construction stage, you can immediately begin work on the installation of heat-insulating materials. This may be a material produced in the form of plates or rolls, laid between the beams and covered with sheathing. Thermal insulation is necessary to prevent heat from escaping from the room and to protect the room from extraneous sounds if there is an upper floor.

As a heat-insulating material to insulate the ceilings in a wooden house, you can use:

Mineral wool.
Styrofoam.
Felt or jute.
Fiberboard.
Reed slabs, etc.

If you decide to finish the ceiling in a wooden house yourself, you need to prepare in advance necessary tools: tape measure, level, electric drill and screwdriver, hacksaw, construction knife, finishing materials.

Important! Installation of the ceiling can only be started after the natural shrinkage of the main residential structure.

The gap between the mounted ceiling and wooden walls must be at least 5 mm, since air humidity, temperature fluctuations affect the change in the dimensions of the base material, which can lead to deformation ceiling covering. You can hide the gaps with the help of ceiling plinths or biscuits, depending on the option chosen.

How to make a ceiling in a wooden house: installation of various types of coatings

1. Wooden lining

The photos shown are taken from real objects.

Good heat and sound insulation.
Concealment of visible defects formed during the construction phase.
Preliminary grinding and leveling of the ceiling surface is not required.
Long service life of the material, if high-quality processing of lining with protective compounds is carried out at the installation stage.

The ceiling from the lining will visually change the size of the room with the right way of laying the material. If the installation is carried out parallel to a narrow wall, this will expand the room. Laying the lining diagonally will enliven the interior.

Installation of lining is carried out on the crate.

Important point! For living rooms, the option "lining - wooden crate" is suitable. Where high humidity is better, in combination with lining, use metal or plastic slats.

The step between the laths of the crate should be at least 50 cm, the location of the bars should be strictly horizontal according to the type of formation of a single plane. Prior to the installation of the lining, it is necessary to provide for the placement of electrical wiring for lighting fixtures.

Perpendicular to the rails, the ceiling is sewn up with clapboard. The first bar, on which the spike is pre-cut, is fixed with a slight indent from the wall (the required gap is 5 mm), after which it is screwed to the crate with self-tapping screws from the front of the material. Hats can be closed with a plinth.

Next, a comb is inserted into the groove of the first board. The elements are fixed to each other with light blows of a hammer through a piece wooden board so as not to damage the material. The protrusions of the groove to the crate are attached to metal clips and studs. According to this type, the entire wooden ceiling is mounted from the lining.

For decoration, eurolining can be used, which differs from a simple lining in an improved lock design and high physical properties.

A plywood ceiling is not often used as a material when needed in a private wooden house.

And in vain. By trimming the ceilings with plywood, you can achieve original design and flat surface.

Plywood is distinguished by the following parameters:

Moisture resistance. Makes the sheets durable coating with a layer of laminate.
grades. In total there are five grades of plywood, each of which can be used for facing the ceiling surface.
Processing methods: raw, sanded on one or both sides.
Appearance - decoration with plastic, patterns or "natural wood".

To the rough ceiling to be trimmed, you need to mount a crate of wooden slats or an aluminum profile. You can hem plywood to the crate with nails or self-tapping screws. We will hide the joints under the putty or sew with a wooden lath.

They can also finish the ceiling with wooden beams. Such suspended ceilings help out if the rough surface is severely deformed or there are noticeable flaws on it. As a result, at the end of the work, you will get a good and even one.

There are two methods of mounting a plasterboard ceiling according to the mounting methods:

On a wooden frame. This option is ideal for creating a regular single-level ceiling. At the same time, the wood for the frame must be of very high quality.

You need to act as follows:

Determine the lowest corner of the room and, stepping back from it down 5 cm, draw a horizontal line around the perimeter of the room.
Then, around the circle, attach wooden bars and slats along the entire length of the room. The distance between them should be 80 cm.
After that, fix the bearing strips across them at a distance of 50 cm. Drywall will be attached to them in the future.
On a metal frame.

This method is reliable and involves the following sequence of actions:

The marking of the ceiling is carried out according to the type of the first method.
Metal guides are attached horizontally to self-tapping screws or dowels.
Next, the profile is fastened at a distance of 40 cm from each other perpendicular to the guides.
The design is fixed on self-tapping screws.
To increase the rigidity of the crate, suspensions are used.

Drywall is fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws in increments of 25 cm. The heads of the self-tapping screws need to be “drowned” a little into the surface of the sheets. In the future, they can be covered with putty.

They are non-standard variations of the ceiling surface finish in log cabin houses. Budget, but still beautiful ceilings, ideal for a wooden house. The finished polyvinyl chloride material does not require subsequent painting and processing. The main thing is to choose the right color.

Initially, a frame is installed from a metal profile or wooden slats in increments of 40-50 cm, which are screwed to the beam surface. Next, a starting profile is mounted around the entire perimeter of the room, where PVC plates are then inserted. Each PVC ceiling board is fixed with self-tapping screws to the sidewalls of the frame rail. Finishing consists in the design of the structure with ceiling plinths.

To give the ceiling originality, any of the selected materials can be decorated with wallpaper, curly moldings, stucco, small wooden slats or paint individual parts.

Insulated ceiling device with visible beams video instruction

The design of the ceiling in a wooden house most often is a kind of "pie" of two outer layers of sheathing, fixed on the beams of the attic floor, between which one of the types of insulation is laid. Tem at least, besides this system, there are other ceiling designs.

How to make the ceiling in a wooden house correctly in order to avoid heat leakage from the premises and prevent the penetration of cold air from the attic? This question arises before every owner of such buildings. In addition, at least important point is also the interior decoration of the ceiling, since the appearance of the entire interior will depend on its appearance. Therefore, you need to consider whether the surface will be additionally sheathed with decorative material.

But first, you need to consider in detail the main structure, its installation, as well as all the materials necessary for it.

Attic floor and ceiling construction

Any wooden structure it is covered with beams, which are the basis for sheathing the ceiling and floor of the attic or the second floor of the building. There are three main ceiling designs - hemmed, panel and floor.

false ceiling

The scheme of the hemmed structure looks like this:

1 - hemmed ceiling boards;

2 - floor beam;

3 - rolling sheathing;

4 - insulating material;

5 - vapor barrier film.

It is most convenient to carry out installation, starting with fixing the vapor barrier film on the floor beams from the side of the premises. It is stretched and nailed to the beams with staples using a stapler. The vapor barrier cloths overlap each other by 100 ÷ 150 mm and, after fixing on the beams, are glued together with the help of construction waterproof adhesive tape.

The vapor barrier can also be laid after the bottom filing is completed, then the film will cover not only the boards fixed from below, but also the floor beams. This is especially convenient if fine-fraction expanded clay is used as a heater. If this option of insulation flooring is chosen, then it is carried out from the side of the attic.

Hemmed ceiling boards are mounted on top of the film. Often, instead of boards, particle boards (chipboard or better - OSB) or plywood with a thickness of at least 10 mm are used.

The filing is selected depending on which decorative ceiling coating should be fixed on top of it. It should be noted that when choosing a decorative finish in the form of a wooden lining, it is used for filing the ceiling, without prior installation of sheet material or boards.

Further, the work is carried out from the side of the attic, but before they are carried out, it is necessary to take care of safety. Since it is impossible to step on the filing boards in any case, it is necessary to lay a temporary boardwalk perpendicular to the floor beams and walk during work only on it, periodically shifting it to the desired distance.
Insulation is laid or poured between the floor beams on the vapor barrier film. The choice of this material will be discussed below.

If a roll insulation is chosen, produced in mats or backfill, then it is recommended to cover it from above with a waterproofing film, which can be used as dense polyethylene or roofing felt. It is fixed with staples to the floor beams.
On top of the insulation and waterproofing, a rolling sheathing is laid, which will serve as the floor of the attic.

Another way to install all the components is to carry out the entire process from the side of the attic, but it is not only uncomfortable, but also extremely dangerous, since to the filing has to be done in an uncomfortable position. If this method of work is chosen, then a temporary boardwalk made of durable thick boards that can withstand the weight of the master is also required.

Decking ceiling

The floor ceiling differs from the hemming absence during its installation of the floor beams of the room. If the rooms are small, no more than 2500 mm wide, and each of them will be covered separately, then such a ceiling design is quite suitable for its installation.

Ceiling boards in this case are fixed on the bearing walls of the building or on a bar nailed to the walls along the perimeter of the room at a distance of 120 ÷ 150 mm from their top.
Boards for a flooring ceiling must be chosen thick enough - at least 50 mm, since they will be mounted insulation and parts that form the attic floor.

At the same time, it should be taken into account that if the boards will be installed on a beam, then it is recommended to lay it on brackets made of reinforcing bars driven into the wall and additionally fix it with nails or self-tapping screws.

It is advisable to choose a lining for flooring, which is connected using special grooves.

Further, from the side of the attic, the boards are covered with a vapor barrier.
On top of the film, an insulating material is laid, which is closed with waterproofing film, fixed on the walls with brackets.
Then, on another row of fixed beams or on load-bearing walls, a plank floor is laid - an attic floor.

panel ceiling

This ceiling consists of individual panels combined into one structure. Most often, panels made on the floor are lifted and stacked on load-bearing beams, and then connected to each other.

Each of the panels consists of the following elements:

A box or shield made of two beams and boards.

The timber is installed as a log, at such a distance from each other that the internal distance between them is 600 mm. This width is considered optimal, since most heaters made in mats have it.

Then a vapor barrier film is laid in the resulting box.
A heater is laid on top of it, which is covered with waterproofing on top. It is attached to the side rails.

In this form, the panel rises to the floor beams. If the finished blocks are made small in size, then it will be easy to raise them to a height, and there they will already be combined into a single structure with an upper plank sheathing.

When fastening individual panels from the side of the beams, insulation material should be laid between them to close the "bridges" of cold penetration.

It should be noted that some craftsmen prefer to assemble the panels at a height, immediately along the entire length or width of the room, since it is not possible to lift it entirely due to the rather large weight.

Want to know more about ceiling designs?

Thermal insulation materials for ceiling insulation

It is very important to choose the right insulation material, since not only the warmth in the house, but also the safety of the residents will depend on this. If the wood can be processed independently flame retardant impregnations, then, when choosing a heater, you should immediately pay attention to the marking according to its flammability class, which should be placed on the packaging.

Criterias of choice

When purchasing insulation material, you need to focus on the following criteria:

Low thermal conductivity.
Moderate density.
Low hygroscopicity, i.e. the material should absorb moisture to a minimum.
The minimum flammability, which is indicated on the packaging in letters and numbers:

- NG - non-combustible material;

- G 1 - low flammability;

- G 2 - moderate flammability;

- G 3 - medium flammability;

- G 4 - strong flammability.

It is equally important to pay attention to the ability to smoke generation when the insulation is smoldering, since smoke can be as dangerous as fire. This parameter is designated from D1 to D3, respectively - low, medium and high smoke generation.
Another parameter related to fire safety is flame propagation. RP 1 ÷ RP4 . The rate of spread of fire is classified according to the same principle as the first two parameters - from low (1) to high (4).
Ecological cleanliness of the insulation - it should not immediately or over time release fumes dangerous to humans into the environment.
Ease and speed of installation.

The durability of the material without losing its performance.

Soundproof properties - ability suppress external noise (for example, sounds heavy rain or hail pounding on the roof), keep silence in the house.

The table shows the main physical and technical parameters of the most used heaters:

materials	Thermal conductivity coefficient, W/m×°С	Thickness in mm corresponding. R=1.2 m²×°C/W	Density kg/m³	Working temperature, °С	Water vapor permeability Mg/(m×h×Pa)
polyurethane foam	0,025	30	40÷60	-100 to +150	0.04÷0.05
	0,07	36	30÷-45	From - 50 to +75	0,14
Polyethylene foam	0,045	56	35	-60 to +90	0,1
Styrofoam	0.03	60	40÷125	-50 to +75	0.23
stone wool	0,047	56	35÷150	-60 to +180	0.53
glass wool	0,056	67	15÷100	-60 to +480	0.53

It makes sense to briefly consider additional characteristics, the most popular of the heaters presented in the table.

Types of mineral wool

One of the most popular heaters, and I must say that deservedly, is mineral wool. This term breaks down several materials that are made from various natural raw materials, so the technical characteristics may vary slightly:

Table of comparative characteristics of varieties of mineral wool.

Name of parameters	stone wool	slag wool	glass wool
Limiting application temperature, °С	up to 1000	up to 250-300	from -60 to +450
Average fiber diameter, µm	4 to 12	4 to 12	5 to 15
Hygroscopicity of the material for 24 hours (no more) %	0,95	1.9	1.7
causticity	No	Yes	Yes
Thermal conductivity coefficient, W/(m-K)	0,035-0,042	0,46-0,48	0,038 -0,046
Sound absorption coefficient	from 0.75 to 95	from 0.75 to 0.82	from 0.8 to 92
The presence of a binder, %	from 2.5 to 10	from 2.5 to 10	from 2.5 to 10
Flammability of the material	NG - non-flammable	NG - non-flammable	NG - non-flammable
Selection harmful substances when burning	Yes	Yes	Yes
Heat capacity, J/kg*K	1050	1000	1050
Vibration resistance	No	No	No
Elasticity, %	75	no data	no data
Sintering temperature, °C	600	250-300	450-500
Fiber length, mm	16	16	15-50

stone wool

Stone wool is made from rocks gabbro-basalt groups and marls. This material has a low thermal conductivity, so it perfectly retains heat indoors. The fibrous structure of the insulation, in principle, withstands heating at 900 ÷ 1000 degrees, but at a temperature of 600 degrees the material sinters and loses its heat-insulating properties.

Stone (basalt) wool is the most convenient material to use

A very important quality for the installation of this type of cotton wool is the absence of prickly brittle fibers - the material is practically safe for the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and eyes, for the skin.

This type of insulation can be called "breathable", so the air in the rooms will not be heavy and stagnant.

Stone wool does not emit toxic substances, therefore it is safe for humans.

It is produced in different forms, convenient for installation work, and recently a material has appeared that has an additional foil coating, which helps to reflect heat rising to the ceiling into the room.

glass wool

Glass wool is made from cullet and sand, by melting them at high temperatures, reaching 1500 degrees. As a result technological process fibers up to 50 mm long and 4 ÷ 15 microns thick are obtained, which make the material strong and elastic.

Glass wool - performance is not bad, but extra precautions are required when laying

Installation, carried out in accordance with all the rules, will allow you to save the insulation without loss of quality for many years. Glass wool is not susceptible to damage by fungal formations, rodents do not build nests in it, it has low thermal conductivity and withstands low and high temperatures.

The disadvantages of this type of mineral wool include the fact that its installation is hampered by the fragility of the fibers, which have fairly sharp edges. Their fragments tend to penetrate under the fabric of clothing, stick into the skin, enter the respiratory tract and mucous membranes of the eyes. Therefore, starting installation work, you need to protect yourself by wearing protective clothing, which, after the completion of the insulation process, must be packed and disposed of.

slag wool

This type of insulation is made from blast-furnace slag, but is capable of withstanding temperatures up to 300 degrees without loss of quality, while glass - and stone wool withstand higher heat. When this temperature is exceeded, the slag fibers sinter, respectively, losing their insulating functions.

Slag wool - the quality is lower, and during installation, means of individual protection of hands, eyes, and respiratory organs are also required

Slag is hygroscopic, and with increasing humidity in environment it easily absorbs it, which leads to a decrease in insulating and soundproofing qualities.

Installation of slag must also be carried out very carefully, since its fibers are also splitting and can harm the skin and mucous membranes. Therefore, before installation, it is necessary to prepare suitable work clothes and protective equipment for the eyes and respiratory tract.

Styrofoam types

Many owners prefer to save money, and therefore they insulate their houses with the well-known polystyrene foam (more often it is called polystyrene foam). However, before purchasing it, you must definitely familiarize yourself with the characteristics, since the material has an abundance of significant shortcomings.

There are two types of Styrofoam - extruded and regular. Although they are, in principle, made from the same original polymer, they have slightly different characteristics.

regular foam

Ordinary foamed polystyrene (polystyrene) has a rather porous structure, since it consists mainly of air, and only 2–3% is accounted for by the polymer component.

The positive qualities of this type of insulation include:

The foam plastic has low thermal conductivity, the coefficient of which is only 0.03-0.04 W / m × ° C.
The material has good soundproofing properties.
Polyfoam almost does not absorb moisture, which means it is protected from the occurrence of fungus and other forms of microbiological life.
The insulation is easy to install, as it is easy to process, fit, fasten. In addition, the material is produced in large panels that can immediately cover a large area of the insulated surface.
Styrofoam is not afraid of exposure to gypsum and lime, cement and salts, as well as water-based coloring compounds.
The negative qualities of regular and extruded foam are similar enough that they can be combined.

Extruded polystyrene foam

Extruded foam is labeled with the letters EPPS and XPS. It has a denser and more uniform structure, so its thermal conductivity is slightly higher than that of expanded polystyrene. The advantages of this material include the following qualities:

Very low hygroscopicity, even bordering on hydrophobicity.
Sufficiently low thermal conductivity of 0.05÷0.07 W/m×°C.
Ease of laying on interfloor ceilings due to low weight. In addition, most of the produced panels have a special locking part, which makes it possible to easily combine them into a single coating with seams blocked from cold bridges.
Resistance to deformation - the material is so strong that it is used for underground insulation of foundations or laid under a concrete screed.
Resistance to chemicals of inorganic origin.
Durability in operation with proper installation and subsequent lining of the insulation.
If the extruded polystyrene foam has received good external protection, then it is non-toxic, so how not to decompose and does not emit harmful substances.

The disadvantages of polystyrene foam inherent in both types include:

Sufficiently high flammability of the material. Both types are labeled G4 or G 3. Often there is no marking on the package giving information about its characteristics, and it is recommended to immediately refuse to purchase such material - it is possible that it has not undergone appropriate processing and may ignite from lower heat than manufactured in factory conditions.
The material does not like high temperatures - already at + 75 - 80 ° FROM the onset of thermal deformation is not ruled out.
When ignited, expanded polystyrene begins to melt, acquires fluidity, thereby spreading fire to materials adjacent to it. This is especially dangerous when mounting it on the ceiling.

The smoke of burning polystyrene is extremely dangerous not only for health, but also for human life, as it contains highly toxic substances that can cause extensive chemical burns of the respiratory system, lead to damage to the central nervous system.
After a certain time, low-quality polystyrene foam itself begins to decompose, releasing harmful toxic substances that can penetrate through decorative trim and even through brickwork walls.
Expanded polystyrene is extremely unstable when exposed to ultraviolet rays, so it cannot be kept for a long time in the open sun or without external decoration.
This insulation dissolves on contact with organic compounds, such as ethanol, turpentine, gasoline, acetone and others.

Expanded clay

Expanded clay is made from clay of fusible rocks - it is molded and fired at very high temperatures, more than 1000 degrees. The main advantage of this insulation is its environmental friendliness, since no foreign impurities are used in its production.

One of the most popular heaters is expanded clay.

Expanded clay is used for insulation different parts home, including the ceiling. Often it is used in combination with other insulation materials to enhance the effect of heat preservation and protect residential premises from external noise.

Expanded clay is produced in different fractions - it can be granules with a size of 20 ÷ 40, 10 ÷ 20 mm, finer gravel or even sand. Rejected granules that cracked during firing are usually ground into sand.

In addition to environmental cleanliness, expanded clay has other positive qualities, which can become indispensable when insulating the ceiling in a wooden house:

Its complete incombustibility will make the insulation safe, low thermal conductivity and porous structure will create reliable protection against cold and penetration of external noise into the house. Although expanded clay is hygroscopic to a certain extent, it will not absorb moisture unless exposed to spilled water. And this means that even increased atmospheric humidity will not be able to reduce its thermal insulation qualities.

Due to the same qualities, the material is durable, its service life is almost unlimited. And one more important advantage - insects will never settle in this material.

The porous structure makes the insulation light in weight - it is easy to lift it up attic floor. In addition, it is extremely easy to install - you just need to sprinkle it on the prepared surface and evenly distribute it over it. The preparation of the floor for backfilling is also simple - it is covered with a vapor barrier film or well coated with clay or lime mortar. When the solution dries, you can start backfilling expanded clay.

If the winter temperatures of the region where the insulated building is located are very low, then mineral wool mats can be additionally laid on the expanded clay between the floor beams.

Video: how to insulate the ceiling on your own

Having completed the installation of the ceiling, and having reliably insulated it, you can proceed to decorative design the very front surface of the ceiling.

Decorative ceiling decoration

The wooden ceiling can be decorated with a variety of materials. The finishing process facilitates the pliability of wood - you can easily fix any brackets for installing panels or drywall on it, as well as stuff shingles to apply, for example, a clay layer, and then plaster.

Clapboard lining

Some homeowners prefer to sheathe the ceiling with clapboard in combination with walls. Such cladding can be made of natural wood, or or from polymers or composites - PVC, laminated panels based on fiberboard, etc.

The headlining should not be too heavy, so if selected wooden lining, then with a thickness of not more than 10 ÷ 15 mm, designed specifically for the ceiling. Before installation, it is recommended to cover the panels, and after installation - with water-based varnish or water-based paint.

The plastic lining itself is lightweight, and is designed for ceiling mounting, so it remains to choose only the color of the material.

Laminated panels are also lightweight and will not create problems during installation. They are produced with various patterns that can imitate the textured pattern of wood or stone.

Clapboard made of laminated fiberboard (MDF)

The installation of these materials occurs in principle according to the same technology. The only question to be solved is how the finishing material will be mounted: directly on the ceiling boards or on a fixed crate.

The latter option is usually chosen in cases where the goal is to additionally or even out its surface.

The crate can also be mounted in different ways - it is screwed directly to the ceiling surface or lowered by 100 ÷ 150 mm, fixing guides made of beams or metal profiles on hangers to fix drywall.

Parallel guide battens are fixed in increments of 500 ÷ 600 mm. After completing their installation, they proceed to the installation of the lining.

On a wooden crate, the finish is fixed with the help of special clamps, which are put on the spikes of the lining, and then attached to the guides with cloves or thin self-tapping screws.

The installation of the lining panels starts from the wall, and it is very important to set the first one as evenly as possible, since both the fit and the appearance of the entire resulting coating depend on it.

If a metal profile is not used for the crate, but a metal profile, then the panels are attached to it using self-tapping screws screwed through the clamps or directly through the lining spike.

After the completion of the walls and ceiling, at the junction of finishing materials, which will give completeness to the entire sheathing.

Sheathing with sheet material

The sheet material that ennobles the surface of the ceiling includes drywall and plywood (or OSB). They, like the lining, can be fixed to the crate or directly to the false ceiling.

Both plywood and drywall are mounted for additional finishing:

Plywood is first puttied at the joints - for this a special wood putty is selected (if it is for painting, then it is better -) - and they are allowed to dry. Then primed and coated with water-based paint or varnish.

Sometimes the bottom of the plywood ceiling in decorative purposes real or false beams are mounted. For them, light, well-dried wood or hollow polymer elements are selected.

Decorative plastic hollow "bars" for false beams

Drywall after fixing also puttyed at the joints and in places where self-tapping screws are screwed in, but for this a gypsum-based mixture is used. Then the seams are cleaned, the surface is primed and painted, pasted over with ordinary or liquid wallpaper.

The use of these materials in a suspended structure allows you to make two- and even three-tier ones, and not only with regular rectangular parts, , but also with smooth curved shapes.

Video: how a wooden ceiling is sheathed with drywall

Facing ceiling tiles

The wooden ceiling is decorated with polystyrene foam tiles, which are glued to a special polymer adhesive, applied dotted along the edges. This type of tiles is very light weight, and they can easily be kept on a flat ceiling.

Installation of plastic tiles on the surface of a plywood ceiling

The slabs are produced in a variety of ways - with a smooth white surface, with a relief pattern or applied to a texture that imitates one or another material (wood or finishing stone), and can also have a relief that repeats the ceiling stucco molding.

Video, finishing the ceiling with polystyrene foam tiles

In addition, ceiling tiles are made of PVC - they are also mounted on polymer glue. This finish is also small in weight and easy to install.
Wooden finishing panels are quite expensive. But if it is they who are able to transform the interior, then it is worth installing them, especially since options with a variety of embossed patterns and shades are on sale. Wooden plates are fixed with the help of self-tapping screws, the head of which is sunk into the thickness of the material, and the holes are then sealed with masking chopsticks, matched by color.

Wooden decorative panels give the ceiling an exceptionally "rich" look.

Today, there are no particular problems with the acquisition of any vending material for finishing the ceiling of a wooden house. It is important to make it right sketch of the interior I would like to receive, designate on it where and what finishing material will be located. Then, it remains to visit a specialized store, take an interest in the assortment and pick up everything, based on a project drawn up by oneself. After that, you can proceed to, which will allow you to hide small flaws made during the installation of the ceiling structure itself.

Rating of the best economic universities in Russia Rating of universities in the direction of economics

Embossing Card embossing on the spot

Variants of ceiling sheathing in a wooden house. Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house: plaster, drywall, wood, lining, veneered panels, solid wood and embossed hemmed structures. Lath ceiling