Large table with your own hands. We create a table of wood with our own hands. After all, such furniture has its advantages.

Kitchen table do-it-yourself is both an opportunity to save money and a way to provide the kitchen with unique furniture that fits perfectly into the available space. However, it is important to correctly determine the dimensions and shape of the future structure.

How to make a wooden dining table

A table made of solid wood is beautiful, natural and, as a rule, expensive. But buying such a table is not necessary, because you can make it yourself with no less quality and for much less money.

So, to make a dining table with your own hands, you will need:

1. 4 things. baluster legs for the table, 73 cm high and not too thin;
2. For countertops: 4 dry edged wooden planks 1 m long (for a table 60 cm wide);

1. For the frame: 2 boards 80 cm long and 2 boards 40 cm long.

Prepare tools: planer, grinder or grinder, jigsaw for cutting boards, circular saw, drill (with 8 mm drill), screwdriver, sandpaper, self-tapping screws (30 mm), wood glue, dowels, clamps (preferably). And, of course, a pencil, tape measure, gloves and goggles will come in handy.

For finishing the table will need varnish, stain or paint along with a primer. Let's make the table first. To do this, you need to accurately fit all 4 boards to the same length - 100 cm. If your boards were not sawn at the sawmill, then they also need to be trimmed in width and thickness. Then they need to be carefully polished with a planer. The better you sand the wood, the smoother the countertop will be. Work the edges well so that the boards fit as tightly as possible to each other.

We will connect the boards not with screws and nails, but with glue and dowels (chops). To do this, we make the same marks on the edges of all boards in increments of 10-15 cm and drill holes for the dowels with an 8 mm drill. Then we sand the edges and apply wood glue to them and into the holes made. Now we drive the chopsticks processed with the same glue into the holes and connect all 4 bars in turn. We remove excess glue on the surface with sandpaper and grind it, as well as all edges with a planer. At this stage, you can go over the countertop with a metal sponge to give the wood texture.

So, the tabletop is ready. Now you need to fasten the legs and make a base for it.

To do this, you need to evenly fasten the balusters with short transverse boards glue and screws. The glue dries for at least 12 hours.

We fasten the legs to the long crossbars and drill holes in them in order to install the countertop later.

After the glue in the frame dries, you can proceed to install the countertop on it (frame).

If you want to make the table longer and wider, then you need to strengthen the table with two additional cross bars, as shown in the photo.

So, the table is almost ready, it remains only to treat it with varnish or stain or paint it, having previously primed it.

What color to paint the table? Start from personal preferences and the color of the rest of the furniture. Below is the most versatile option - the table top and legs are stained.

You can see the main mistakes of staining a tree with your own hands in this video.

If you like gloss, then the surface of the table can be stained, and varnished on top (example in the photo below), or simply varnished.

You can paint the legs White color, and cover the countertop with stain to get a design like in the next photo.

How to make a kitchen table from chipboard

A do-it-yourself kitchen table made of laminated chipboard is a practical and budget solution. Such countertops are covered with decorative plastic, which is resistant to abrasion. AT standard version the dimensions of the tabletop canvas are 3000x600x36 (26) mm, but today it will not be difficult to purchase a chipboard sheet sawn to the desired dimensions or negotiate in a furniture workshop to sell a suitable trim.

You will also need:

• Connecting and end strips;
• end edges;
• Ties.

Even if you buy a countertop suitable sizes, you will need to additionally process the ends - this will make the result more attractive, as well as protect the base from moisture. For these purposes, you can use a special furniture edging based on polyvinyl chloride or glue an edge tape. The edging option is considered more practical for a dining table and suitable for home craftsmen.

For the kitchen table, you will also need appropriate supports - you can buy the legs separately or give preference to the finished base. It all depends on which option your drawings provide. The most common option is round legs D = 60 mm and 71 cm high. They can be collapsible, adjustable in height, and also differ in design - matte, painted, shiny.

In our case, these will be shiny chrome-plated legs-rods with a diameter of 60 mm, as well as a tabletop made of white chipboard 36 mm thick and a white plastic mortise T-shaped edging with girths is matched to it.

So, how to make a dining table with a chipboard top:

1. The marking is applied to the material according to the drawing. Rounding corners must have a radius of 60 mm or more.

1. The tabletop is shaped with a jigsaw.

A saw with reversible teeth should be used, otherwise the plastic coating may be chipped. First, the corner of the chipboard is cut with a jigsaw with a margin of 2 mm, and then it is finally rounded off with a grinder.

1. A groove for furniture edging is milled.

1. The edging is stuffed. Before this, the ends of the product must be covered silicone sealant. The sealant is laid both in the edging and on the top side of the countertop. A rubber mallet is used to stuff the piping. Then the excess sealant is removed.

1. The legs are attached. To do this, markings are made with a pencil on the back of the tabletop. In most cases, the legs are placed 100 mm from the edge.

To fasten the holders, self-tapping screws with a countersunk head about 20 mm long are used. After that, the legs are put on the holders and fixed with a hex key - that's it, your new table ready.

How to correctly determine the dimensions

According to the principles described above, tables can be made larger or smaller in length and width. How to choose the best size for your family?

If we are talking about a standard kitchen with dimensions from 6 to 8 squares, then the drawings will show typical design height 750 mm and perimeter 800*500…1200*600 mm.

Dinner table do-it-yourself must be calculated for a certain number of people. Usually it corresponds to the number of residents - 3-9, but a couple of free places are still added for guests. For big companies good decision will become .

Calculations are carried out as follows: the number of persons is multiplied by 60 (“working” perimeter per person). As for the width of the countertop, here we follow the recommendations of experts - its optimal values ​​​​are from 800 to 1100 mm. Narrow tables are difficult to serve, and wide tables are uncomfortable for those sitting.

If you decide to make the kitchen table oval (round) with your own hands, then you will have to calculate the circumference - diameter * 3.14.

Form Selection Rules

The shape of the kitchen table plays a significant role in the perception of space. Universal design - a rectangle or square with right angles. It is balanced and can be installed close to the wall or in the center of the room, saving space.

Oval models are also quite comfortable and beautiful, but they do not differ in large capacity - the most dimensional product will accommodate no more than 8 people. In addition, they require large areas - more than 8 square meters. meters, because you can’t put them against the wall.

It can also be called a universal and traditional option, suitable for both very and large kitchens. But it has less capacity than a rectangular table.

The best option is a rectangular table with rounded corners. How to make such a table from chipboard with your own hands, we have already described above.

Furniture care rules

After the dining table is made, you will need to take care of the long service life of the product.

So, furniture made of wood, polished and lacquered, needs careful care, as it can be easily scratched. In addition, traces of contact with hot are possible here. A universal polishing composition is selected as a basic wood care.

If we are talking about a countertop made of MDF or chipboard with plastic coated, then caring for it is not difficult and consists in regular washing with detergents.

Do not forget that kitchen furniture must be moved away from heaters and from walls bordering the street. Harmful to wooden furniture there will be direct sunlight.

An integral attribute of any home is a table. Despite the fact that the variety of forms and materials of execution of this piece of furniture can amaze even the most demanding and sophisticated buyers, many amateur furniture makers try to make a table with their own hands. There is nothing complicated in this, because the design of the table is not much more complicated than an ordinary stool. Armed with a saw, drill, hammer and other tools, you will be able to assemble such a product in just half a day, and it will look no worse than the purchased one. One of the main advantages of hand-made furniture manufacturing is the possibility of creative self-expression. In addition, a do-it-yourself table can become a central element of any interior.

It's no secret that the main function of the table is to organize a place for dining and receiving guests. In addition, it often serves as a place for family pastime, during which you can enjoy various entertainments: playing cards, monopoly, lotto, dominoes, etc. In addition to significant savings and demonstrating your carpentry skills to others, making a table with your own hands provides a person with an excellent opportunity create a unique little thing that is ideal in all respects: shape, size, material and reliability. Following the instructions and recommendations of professionals, you will see from your own experience that this piece of furniture is quite capable of being made by yourself at home.

Today, various building materials are used for the production of tables: metal, glass, plastic, stone, but furniture is often made from such high-quality material as wood. To create a wooden table with your own hands, you can use soft (spruce, pine, cedar, fir), hard (birch, walnut, oak, maple, ash) or very hard (dogwood, yew) wood species that have good resistance to decay and mechanical influences.

Walnut has the most valuable qualities for furniture - it combines high hardness and excellent viscosity. If you are new to carpentry, it is recommended to give preference to furniture made of pine, birch and oak. Deciding to make a pine original table with your own hands, you can use cheap knotted boards, but they should not have falling knots, cracks, stains and traces of rot.

Before proceeding with the analysis of specific points and recommendations that will help you make a table with your own hands, it is important to decide on the design of the desired product. Due to the perfect combination of naturalness and environmental friendliness of wood with a country concept, a homemade wooden table will be an excellent option for garden furniture. small table with their own hands made of wood, as if deliberately aged, will also fit well into the design of a city apartment, made in the Scandinavian or Provence style. It is noteworthy that in terms of the complexity of the work, this piece of furniture for most craftsmen is almost like a homemade wooden table, since a homemade table is assembled very easily. This fascinating process is reminiscent of assembling a constructor.

The role of the kitchen table in everyday life is difficult to overestimate. It is considered the main attribute in the kitchen, and not without reason - after all, it is at the table that the whole family most often gathers, celebrating various events that take place in life.

Speaking of kitchen tables, the dining table most often comes to mind. However, kitchen tables are used not only for a feast and differ in their functions. So, the bar table perfectly divides the space into zones. It can be used as a dining room for a small number of people, usually 2-3 people. It is especially relevant when you need to save space. The sink table serves as the basis for embedding the sink.

Thinking about purchasing a kitchen table, you can consider the possibility of making it yourself. This option, firstly, will save some money. Secondly, to surprise guests with the original shape of the product, unusual design or decoration method. Thirdly, to master the skills of carpentry. And, of course, enjoy the work done and the final result.

After making sure that you need to make a kitchen table yourself, you need to determine a number of important parameters for yourself. Namely, decide what form it will be, choose a design option, calculate the dimensions of the product and the size of individual parts, and decide on the material for their manufacture.

You will learn how to make a table with your own hands in the video:

Kinds

Tables differ in execution options: classic, folding, transformer, corner, folding or hanging, retractable. At will and need, the table can be with a cabinet or with drawers. The choice of execution option depends primarily on the size of the kitchen and the semantic load.

For small kitchens, most likely, ideal solution there will be a folding option or a folding, bar, corner. Corner tables can also be folding or folding.

Transforming tables solve the problem when you need a 2 in 1 solution, which greatly expands the possibilities of its use. So, with a flick of the wrist, an elegant coffee table can easily turn into a full-fledged dining table.

Extendable table well saves space and is built, as a rule, in kitchen sets.

With the help of a bar table, you can divide the room into zones of both a small area and a large one.

materials

The materials from which the table can be made are striking in their diversity and require a clear idea of ​​themselves.

For this purpose, arrays of various tree species, such as oak, coniferous trees, are suitable. If a beginner is going to be involved in production, then pine is perfect, as it is much easier to process. Solid wood furniture is considered "capricious" and requires special treatment. It can fade under the influence of direct sunlight, absorb odors, it is badly affected by changes in humidity and temperature. The positive aspects of this material are environmental friendliness, durability. Solid wood furniture looks very elegant and expensive.

• Chipboard- a material that is quite common and very often used for the manufacture of furniture. Produced from dry wood chips and resin by pressing. Among the minuses, one can single out environmental insecurity. Plus - relatively inexpensive cost.
• MDF is considered a more environmentally friendly material compared to chipboard, but is also more expensive. It is obtained by mixing wood shavings with carbide resins modified with melamine and pressing them. Minus - it is highly flammable, while even rapidly incandescent objects, not to mention open flames, pose a potential risk of ignition.
• An alternative to chipboard and MDF can be furniture board . It has a relatively inexpensive cost. It is a durable and environmentally friendly material. It consists of glued bars, pulled together by a press.

• Metal can also be used to make a table. Most often, stainless steel is used for these purposes. The cost of such material is quite high, and a cold surface will require the use of tablecloths or napkins. However, the sparkling appearance of such an attribute is sure to attract everyone's attention.

Dimensions and shape

The most common form is rectangular. A rectangular table is convenient in that it can hold enough a large number of a person, while requiring less usable area than a round one. It can be easily pushed against the wall. But because of the sharp corners, both rectangular and square options considered the most dangerous.

Round- claims a usable area 1.5-2 times greater than the area that is needed for a rectangular table, designed for the same number of people. It is believed that the round table is stronger than other forms to create a feeling of comfort in the room.

photos

oval tables, as well as rectangular ones with rounded corners, combine the advantages of rectangular and oval shapes. Oval tables are considered the most elegant and aristocratic.

Dimensions can vary from large to compact. If necessary, the design of the compact table can be provided in such a way that it can be increased. So, for example, a folding table occupies a small space when folded; when unfolded, it can accommodate a fairly large number of people.

An important point is the calculation of dimensions. When it comes to a standard kitchen with an area of ​​​​6 to 8 square meters, drawings and diagrams will show a standard solution with a height of 750 mm, a length and a width of 800 * 500 mm to 1200 * 600 mm, respectively.

For a correct calculation, it is necessary to multiply the number of persons by 60 (perimeter per person). But, as for the width, the width from 800 to 1200 mm is optimal here. Because narrow tables are difficult to serve, and wide ones are not very comfortable to sit at. For round table you need to measure the circumference according to the formula - diameter * 3.14 (pi number).

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Step-by-step instruction

1. If you intend to make this kitchen attribute yourself, you must definitely make a drawing.
2. To make a solid wood table, you will need the following tools: a planer, a grinder or grinder, an electric jigsaw, a circular saw, a drill (with a 6-8 mm drill), a screwdriver, sandpaper, self-tapping screws (30-35 mm), wood glue, dowels, clamps, pencil, tape measure, gloves and goggles.
3. It is necessary to buy supports (legs) for the table, which can be different - from ordinary rectangular to curly ones.
4. For a countertop 80 cm wide, you will need four boards 120 centimeters long. They must be dry.
5. For smoothness, the countertop must be sanded well. Joints must be processed in such a way as to achieve full contact with each other.
6. To avoid deformation of the countertop from excessive moisture, you need to lay the boards with a pattern towards each other. To connect the boards you will need dowels.
7. At the ends of the boards that will be connected, make holes with an 8 cm drill. The distance of the holes from each other should be 10-15 cm. Then these places must be sanded and greased with glue on the end, holes and dowels. Drive the dowels into the holes and thus connect the table top. Excess adhesive must be removed.
8. Using screws and glue, it is necessary to connect the transverse and longitudinal boards with legs. We make two holes in the longitudinal boards on top, they will be useful for attaching the table top. Wait 12 hours. Install tabletop.

Cover the finished product with varnish, paint or stain. When using a stain, you need to take into account some nuances - choose the right thinner (if you don’t have enough experience, you need to use a slow thinner), the surface to be treated should be evenly sanded, it is important to properly adjust the gun (the torch should be oval and the applied layer should overlap the already applied half).

Traditionally, dowels are used to make wooden furniture. Such a connection is not visible and has a low cost.

For tables made of wood, it is appropriate to use wooden dowels, as they dry out at the same time in this case. For chipboard, it is better to use plastic ones, since chipboard practically does not shrink.

But it can be difficult for inexperienced craftsmen to achieve the most accurate calculation when planning holes for dowels. Therefore, euroscrews or confirmations are an alternative to them. Of course, this increases the cost of the product somewhat, but facilitates manufacturing.

A kitchen table made of laminated chipboard with metal legs can be a fairly budget solution.

1. A chipboard sheet can currently be easily bought in the right size, or cut it yourself. The most common, plastic top coating makes the countertop sufficiently resistant to abrasion.
2. For work you will need: an edge for end processing, screeds, connecting and end strips, designed to protect the joints and ends of the countertop from moisture, dirt, and grease. In addition, they make the look more aesthetic. To make such a table, you also need to purchase legs.
3. On the chipboard sheet mark the desired radius of curvature. Next, cut the tabletop according to a given shape with an electric jigsaw. To prevent chipping of the plastic surface, it is better to work with a saw with reversible teeth. Using a router, make a groove and fill the edging.
4. Be sure to lay the sealant in both the edging and the top edge of the countertop. Remove excess sealant. There is a special solvent designed to clean surfaces from such materials. Using self-tapping screws, install the holders and put the legs on them.

It should be noted that such a table can be made quite easily and quickly.

The following method allows not only to collect modern model wooden table without colossal costs, but also to remake the old countertop.

1. This will require unnecessary boards of the same size, carpentry glue and three clamps.
2. The boards must be laid out on the work surface so that the middle of the board to be laid is at the junction of the two previous ones.
3. Using wood glue and clamps, you need to fasten the boards together. Then align the edges and sand the surface. Sand the edges and cuts.
4. If the table is made entirely, then for the manufacture of the legs you will need two boards and a corner that will connect them together, as well as wood glue.
5. First we glue them with glue, then we strengthen them with a corner.
6. Along the perimeter, from the inside, where the legs are connected to the tabletop, we attach a bezel.
7. Fasten the table top, legs and rim with a corner.
8. Coat the surface with varnish.
9. To make or restore a table, you can also use wooden pallets.
10. To do this, we make the base of the countertop and attach the supports. For strength, you can come to the legs with wooden spacers.
11. It is better to install wheels, as the countertop will be quite mobile.
12. Fit a piece of plywood to the desired size and attach a bezel around the perimeter.
13. We lay a piece of plywood on the base.

To decorate the tabletop, you can use chipped ceramic tiles or a mirror. We glue them to the countertop, fill the voids with grout for joints. At the finishing stage, everything can be painted or varnished. This method can also be used to restore damaged or old countertops.

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There are many more ways interesting options decorating tabletops. One of which is dyeing through tulle. The result of this decoration is a beautiful lace pattern.

This piece of furniture is one of the most versatile in use. The table can be a dining table, household table, installed in a living room, on a veranda, territory, in a workshop, and so on. In a word, it is impossible to do without it. But purchased products do not suit many in terms of a number of parameters - sizes, design features, form or for any other reason.

Given that the tree is relatively easy to cut, grind, make a table out of it according to your own drawing, with your own hands for a good owner is not a problem. Yes, and it will be much cheaper. Plus - satisfaction from such work.

room

This is ideally an extension, a barn, an empty garage, although a small area under a canopy is also suitable. To work with a tree on a site, in the open air, means to be completely dependent on the vagaries of the weather. If there are suitable for making furniture " square meters”, then you should worry about high-quality ventilation in advance. Natural is sometimes not enough (besides, it depends on the change in wind direction and pressure), and an exhaust hood is installed.

Arguments that if you use protective equipment, then you can work in a closed space, do not stand up to scrutiny. Wood dust will immediately settle on everything, including the sample with which some actions are performed. Neither an accurate cut along the line, nor high-quality surface treatment of wood (not to mention impregnation and top coat paint composition) cannot be obtained.

It is impossible not to take into account the fact that many preparations used for wood processing contain toxic components. For example, varnishes, paints, impregnations, if they are not natural, then harmful fumes are guaranteed.

Tools

Their set depends on the extent to which it is planned to “ennoble” a simple wood structure, what shape to give it and a number of other nuances. If the master does not claim the elegance of a wooden table, does not aim to achieve its originality, then the usual carpentry set will be enough.

For more "fine" work in the process of making a table of unusual shapes, external design you will need special tools.

El / jigsaw. With a conventional saw, it will not work to make an inclined vertical cut, accurately maintaining the angle. The canvas will “play”, and therefore the quality of the work will be extremely low. The electric jigsaw is universal in use, besides it gives high accuracy in cutting wood or cuts in it.

Miter box rotary. The main function is to facilitate corner cutting. Such a device can either be bought or made. A thing, no doubt, useful in the house. An indispensable assistant for precise cutting of various workpieces. For example, plastic or wooden fillets (floor, ceiling), which are used to decorate any premises during the repair process.

Grinder. There are several modifications of this electric tool on the market, and the criteria for choosing it are a separate issue. For the manufacture of the table is quite suitable tape. It is universal in application, and is used not only in the assembly of furniture.

Manual frezer. If it is necessary to select grooves, process holes, and in a number of other cases, one cannot do without it.

Many of the listed fixtures can be rented if furniture making is not a hobby, but a necessity.

Impregnation and other compounds

Rotting protection:

• Working off engine oil is an effective, moreover, free tool. But not for dinner tables.
• Linseed oil. A natural and effective product that penetrates deep into the wood structure and protects it from mold and mildew. Minus - high cost. But if the table is intended for eating - a great option. The drug has no color, therefore, after processing the lumber, it does not leave any traces in the form of darkening, stains, streaks, unlike mining.
• The emulsion is water-polymer. It is characterized by duration of action and safety for health.
• Acrylic varnishes. They practically replaced their predecessors of the "NC" category, as they are harmless and in many respects better than compounds that are diluted with solvents.
• PVA, bone glue and a number of others. More detailed information about carpentry compositions -.

To decorate a tree:

• Colorless varnishes are used not only to protect the material from moisture. With their help, you can save the texture of the tree, shade it.
• Wood stains.
• Varnishes with a coloring effect (toning).
• Paints (but only for wood!).
• Putties.

Using a colorless varnish and pigments, you can make a coloring composition, and any shade. It is enough just to correctly determine the proportion of components. This is easy to do by experimenting with mixing and applying a sample to a rejected board. This will allow you to choose an acceptable tone. More than expedient, since it is not always possible to buy exactly what you need on the market.

Fasteners

All tips for assembling a wooden table with nails (the argument is simple, fast and cheap) are best ignored. The reasons are as follows:

• A nail easily pricks a dry tree (and this is exactly what is taken; more on that below).
• Correctly directing his leg (strictly vertically) is quite difficult. In some cases, it is even more difficult to redo your oversight.
• A tree, even the most protected from rot, eventually succumbs to it. The maintainability of a table knocked down with nails is extremely low. Practice shows that it is rarely possible to remove such fasteners without damaging adjacent structural parts. As a result, instead of the planned replacement of one element, 2 - 3 will have to be changed.

• When assembling a wooden table, if one glue is not enough, you should use only self-tapping screws.
• Sometimes its individual parts (at the joints) require reinforcement. It is not advisable to strengthen the strength with a hardware with a thicker and longer leg. The reason is the same - the probability of splitting the tree. For these purposes, metal strips, brackets, corners are used.

Features of the choice of wood

Someone focuses on the cost of lumber, another is important for the resistance of the tree to decay, for the third - its texture. What can you recommend to a novice furniture maker? Do not use for the table, unless it is intended to be installed somewhere in the back room or garage, the same type of wood. This is exactly what many novice "craftsmen" do, picking up the same type of boards and bars from what is left of the construction or repair and gathering dust in the barn.

When making a wooden table for living quarters, verandas, and so on, you need to take into account the properties of individual species. Naturally, if there is not enough experience in assembling furniture, you should pay attention to cheaper wood. The first table (chair, stool) in life is just a kind of training in manufacturing, gaining experience.

Tabletop. Here in the first place - strength and minimal absorption of moisture. It is on this part of the table that something is constantly spilled. Optimal choice- pine, larch, oak (although the latter is more expensive). Thickness - at least 3 cm.

If the dimensions of the countertop are small, then wood-based slab products (OSV and the like) can be used. But only with lamination to prevent swelling of the material when liquid enters the surface of the table. For example, LDSP.

Legs. Birch. From moisture it can “lead”, but in terms of strength - an excellent option. The optimal parameters for the blanks for the legs (in cm) are: length - about 76, cross section - 5 x 5. Dowels. Acacia. It is much easier to find than boards from the often recommended boxwood.

In the furniture industry, low-grade lumber is not used. This is not economically feasible, since pre-treatment of wood increases the duration of the production cycle. But in the manufacture of something, wood of lower grades, substandard - just right. The same pallets left after using stacks of foam blocks or bricks.

And not just because it's free or relatively cheap. Many of the disadvantages of such wood with a competent approach can be turned into pluses. For example, after coating with a colorless varnish, the countertop acquires a unique original look.

The main thing is that the boards do not have obvious defects in the form of rot, cracks, falling knots and wormholes.

If pine is chosen for the countertop (this also applies to many other conifers), then you need to pay attention to the location of the annual rings. These arcs are called humpbacks. The cuts of the boards show how they are oriented, and this is taken into account in the process of laying them in a row. Samples obtained by the tangential sawing method are arranged in alternation (pink down, the next one up); radial cutting - the same way (with arcs in the same direction). The nuance is insignificant, but it is the observance of this recommendation that eliminates the risk of warping and splitting of the boards.

For furniture, if you think about its durability, you should take only dry lumber. During the drying of the wood, it will deform; this is a natural process, and its consequences in the form of twisting, warping, bending are inevitable. Such a table will quickly begin to warp, and you will have to deal with its repair. And here you need to decide whether to purchase high-dry wood or rid it of moisture yourself. The first option is simpler, but such a tree is more expensive. The second will cost less, but there are a number of purely technical difficulties.

1. First, it is necessary to ensure stable temperature regime in the storage area. Changes in its value will lead to uneven evaporation of moisture, which will negatively affect the strength of the tree.
2. Secondly, good ventilation must be organized.
3. Thirdly, and, perhaps, this is the most unpleasant moment - you will have to wait, up to about six months, depending on the initial moisture content of the tree. But this is not a guarantee that the result will be expected; Even this takes practice.

This once again confirms the idea that when starting to make wood furniture for the first time, one should focus on the simplest table for household needs from cheap lumber, without pretensions to its sophistication and originality of design. For example, for a barn, garage and the like.

Variants and schemes of wooden tables

It should be immediately noted that any work related to the design and self assembly is a creative process. There are no stereotypes in this business, so you can only take the model you like as a basis, and everything else - linear parameters, shape, manufacturing specifics - depends on the purpose of the product and your own imagination. Here are just a few examples of what wooden tables can be. For example, for summer cottages, small utility rooms, it is worth choosing structures whose geometry is easily changed - folding, hiking, hanging, garden, level, and so on.

Tables that are supposed to be used for eating, playing games, as coffee tables for installation in living rooms for a specific purpose, are made stationary, that is, of unchanging size. These assemblies are more “solid”, since all articulated parts are fixed rigidly; no articulated joints.

Features of the assembly of wooden tables

If a person undertakes to make something, then he knows how to use the tool, read the drawings and work with lumber. Such home master learning the basics of carpentry is not necessary. But a number of nuances in the manufacture of a wooden table will be useful to note. These notes will only help in the process of work.

Let's start with the types of connections. There are quite a few of them, but for a table that is assembled with your own hands, the following are quite enough.

On dowels

In this case, the parts are fastened by landing on the adhesive composition (Fig. 1 - 3).

The nuance is that for the manufacture of "cylinders" that are inserted into pre-drilled "channels", a tree of a denser structure is taken than the elements of the table. This is what ensures the strength of the connections. Before installing them, chamfers are removed from the edges of the dowels and holes.

These round sticks are commercially available, in any furniture store, in several sizes. To grind them, even with a carpentry machine, is a waste of time. It is not recommended to purchase plastic dowels for the table; they are used for collapsible connections. For example, frame furniture (walls, multi-level racks, etc.).

Nails should not be used to fix table elements (Fig. 4). Metal and wood differ in the degree of thermal expansion. Such a connection will not last long - a “shat” will begin, especially if the table is intended for installation on the territory or in an unheated room.

On the tsargs

It is advisable to make such connections if the table has to be either periodically disassembled, or without it it cannot be moved through the doorway. Although not all kings involve the dismantling of the structure. The most practiced options are shown in the figures.

Bolted

Such connections are mainly used for garden or outbuilding furniture; for utility tables. An example is shown in the figure.

The nuance of working with fasteners

In order for the self-tapping screw to be easily screwed in and “go” in the right direction, a hole is first made at the point of its installation with a drill, with a diameter slightly smaller than the leg of the fastener. The main thing is to maintain the coincidence of the center lines, that is, to prevent skew. In this case, for the "landing" of the self-tapping screw, you can do without a screwdriver.

Features of wood processing

Everyone knows that a planer is used first, an abrasive with a large grain, and then a fine one. But sometimes it turns out that last step, grinding, you have to do it repeatedly. Here much depends on the type of wood and the degree of its drying. After applying the first layer of varnish, the villi may “stand up”. Nothing wrong with that. You should wait for the workpiece to dry and repeat its processing with an abrasive. The work is painstaking and takes time. But it is by this technique that you can bring the "problem" wood to the ideal "smoothness".

To eliminate the risk of injury to a person, all edges and corners of the table should be slightly rounded.

Features of the exterior

• Minor defects in the form of cracks, chips are eliminated with a putty composition.
• After sanding, all wood dust must be removed. In this case, an ordinary household vacuum cleaner with an appropriate nozzle will help out. After such cleaning, it is recommended to wipe the entire table with a slightly damp cloth, let it dry and repeat the cleaning of the remaining dust. After that, you can safely proceed to applying stain or varnish - there will be no “pellets” on the tree.
• You can give originality to the table not only with the help of curly cutouts, an unusual shape of the tabletop or legs, a combination of textures of different species, and so on. One of the good options is art painting.

And finally. Work on self-manufacturing something made of wood (of the same table) - just First stage mastering the skill of "designer-assembler". Having worked out the technologies, techniques on wood, having acquired the necessary skills, it is enough just to switch to other materials - metal, plastic, glass. So the benefits of a wooden table, made according to even the simplest drawing (except for the pleasure of work and the money saved) are obvious - not wasted time.

Furniture made from solid wood has been highly valued at all times. Now it can rightfully be considered a luxury item. However, anyone who has elementary carpentry skills and sufficient desire can make table from an array with minimal investment.

Furniture should be durable, reliable, beautiful, correspond to its functional purpose.

Of course, buying a finished product is much easier and faster, but making it yourself has a number of advantages:

1. Price. The cost of a table natural wood high enough.
   

   

   However, when made at home, it will decrease significantly.

2. Quality. By selecting the wood yourself, the risk of using low grade materials is reduced.
   

   

   You can choose exactly the breed that will meet all the necessary technical and aesthetic requirements.

3. Durability directly related to the build quality of the product. Creating furniture for yourself, even a novice carpenter will assemble the structure neatly and reliably.

   

   Pre-treatment of all boards with special protective equipment guarantees a long service life.

4. Design . In spite of huge selection in stores, situations often arise when everything is pleasant, but some small detail would be desirable to change.

   

   By making a table yourself, you can take into account all the nuances and create the perfect model for yourself.

5. And of course, there is nothing more pleasant than to admire and enjoy your creation every day.
   

   

   This is a great opportunity not only to save money, but also to bring a piece of your soul into the house.

Choosing a table model

Before proceeding with the selection of material and the actual creation of a piece of furniture, it is necessary to decide on its design. The model directly depends on the functional purpose and features of the room.

For example, if the room is small, it is better to choose compact products.



In this case, a neat round table on 1 leg.

For a spacious dining room, living room, the ideal option is a classic rectangular table.



It can also be an oval roomy table with a massive underframe.

If there is a need for a product with a large capacity, but the room does not imply the presence of large items, you should think about a sliding or folding design.



If necessary, the tabletop is extended.

For novice craftsmen, it is easier to make a square or rectangular piece of furniture on 4 medium-sized legs.



Such a table is made without additional mechanisms.

What type of wood is best?

Each type of wood has its own characteristics that should be considered when designing furniture.



Since ancient times, people have considered wood as the main building material.

For a more convenient and detailed comparison of the characteristics, we turn to the table.

Table 1. The most common types of wood used in the furniture industry

Name	Average density kg/m 3	Shear strength	Characteristics
Oak	700	9,9	Very durable breed, resistant to decay processes. It has a beautiful, noble texture.
Beech	670	12,1	Representative of hard rocks, easy to process, supple. However, it is prone to decay, which requires careful antiseptic treatment. When drying, it deforms more than oak.
Larch	660	9,8	Durable, resistant to decay and deformation, has a tendency to crack. Therefore, it is not recommended for rooms in which changes in humidity and temperature are constantly observed.
Birch	630	9,0	Sufficiently strong, resistant to deformations, chips and cracking, however, with constant humidity, it has a tendency to rot. This disadvantage is easily neutralized with the help of antiseptic treatment, since the tree is easily impregnated with special compounds.
Pine	500	7,4	Durable, soft, lightweight, slightly deformed. Due to its natural characteristics, it is malleable when working. Easily impregnated with antiseptic compounds.
Spruce	450	6,8	Less even texture compared to pine, has more knots. Not so well treated with an antiseptic, more capricious in processing.
Aspen	380	6,5	The texture is not particularly expressive, the color is whitish-green. Due to its softness, it does not crack, it is easily processed, it is not very susceptible to decay. However, on the surfaces of this material, traces of mechanical influences may remain (for example, if a child draws with strong pressure on a pen or pencil)
Fir	370	5,9	Soft rock, does not tolerate moisture well, is subject to decay processes, therefore it is not suitable for furniture that will be used outdoors or indoors with high humidity. It is easily processed, which will simplify the work of novice carpentry masters.

So, having carefully studied the table, it becomes clear that soft woods (aspen, fir) will be easy to work with, but during the service they can be disappointing due to their susceptibility to mechanical stress and low moisture resistance. It is better to opt for harder varieties such as pine, larch, beech and oak.



We did not consider heavy-duty wood species (hornbeam, yew, etc.), since their processing is extremely difficult at home.

Necessary materials

To make a table, you will need the following materials.

• Beam 40 mm x 40 mm for attaching the supporting part to the tabletop and giving the structure strength and stability.
• Bar 70 mm x 70 mm for the manufacture of legs. If the design provides for classic carved balusters, and the experience of wood processing does not allow you to make them yourself, in the furniture fittings store you can always choose the right option and purchase ready-made elements of the product.
• Board and for countertops (thickness not less than 40 mm).
• Glue for wood.
• Furniture dowels and confirmants.
• Antiseptic.
• Lacquer or azure for processing wood products.

The number of boards depends on their width and the expected size of the table.

Tools for the job

All tools necessary for work can be divided into 3 groups.

1. Measuring tools:

• Metal ruler 50-100 cm;
• Roulette;
• Metal square;
• Manual level 50-80 cm.

Tools for creating furniture with your own hands.

1. Tools for working with wooden surfaces:

• Saw / hacksaw;
• Jointer;
• Sander, sandpaper.

Required set of tools.

1. Product assembly tools:

• Wedge or screw terminals;
• Mallet (suitable with both wooden and rubber heads)
• Screwdrivers with different points;
• Drill, screwdriver.

We make a wooden table with our own hands: step by step instructions

table top

Handle everything carefully boards.

Having achieved a perfectly flat and smooth surface, drill holes in each end for dowels in increments of 10-12 cm (for extreme boards, they should be made only on one side).

All edges must be milled and surfaces sanded.

After thorough cleaning of chips and dust, they must be coated with special wood glue (PVA can be used).

Then the boards are fastened together using wooden dowels placed in the prepared holes.

Important! When gluing, direct the pattern in different directions. This increases the strength of the product, reduces the risk of its deformation.

When the canvas from the boards is assembled, it is necessary to dry it, fixing it with clamps.

After complete drying, cut off excess glue with a construction knife and process the surface with a grinder.Treat the finished shield with a special antiseptic.

Thus, it takes one day of work to make a canvas from wood.

Underframe

Consider the process of creating a standard underframe (4 legs and a rectangular frame).

Saw off the necessary size bars for all elements, process them with grinder or manually with sandpaper and coat with antiseptic.

To save time, it is better to carry out the procedure in parallel with the countertop.

When the prepared elements are ready, fasten the pairs of legs to the smaller cross bars using furniture screws.

They can be pre-lubricated with glue.

Important! Self-tapping screws are screwed from the inside at an acute angle to the surface.

In the same way, fasten the legs with long bars.

Drill holes in the center of each leg to further assemble the furniture.

If you are planning to do table two-color, painting of the prepared elements should be carried out before the final assembly. If the product is the same color, assemble the structure and paint it entirely.

Final installation of the product

Lay the countertop face down on a flat, clean surface and get started:

Attach the underframe on top as it should be attached and outline with a pencil along the inside.

Mark the joints of the parts with a pitch of 200 - 230 mm on both surfaces.

Drill holes in the underframe and tabletop, remove chips from them, coat with glue and assemble the product using special furniture fasteners (as in the manufacture wooden canvas). Use a mallet if necessary.

Leave the product to dry for a day (at least 12 hours).

The final stage

When the design is assembled, make the final polishing, apply decorative elements in accordance with the design project and cover with several layers of varnish or azure.

By following the instructions, you can easily make a wooden table with your own hands.

Important! Each coat of coating must dry completely. Therefore, the final finishing of the table will take at least 1 more day. Therefore, the process of creating your own masterpiece from the array will take you about 3-4 days.

Having spent the minimum amount of money and a few days, you will receive a reliable and durable dining room. board table and oak, pine or other material you like, and a lot of positive emotions.

So you learned how to make your own table from solid wood.

VIDEO: Do-it-yourself solid wood dining table.