How to make the interior of the room. How to furnish an apartment cheaply and beautifully? Modern apartment design. Well-planned apartments

From this article you will learn:

• What to consider in the arrangement one-room apartment
• What are the classic furnishing recommendations that are suitable for everyone
• How to furnish an apartment according to Feng Shui
• What mistakes are most often made in the arrangement of an apartment

A small apartment may well become cozy and functional, if you approach its arrangement wisely. Today, many Russians live in small apartments and often do not know how to make their space comfortable. In this article, we will talk about how to competently complete the arrangement of an apartment, visually expand the space, making it cozy and beautiful.

How to start furnishing a new apartment

Buying an apartment in a new building is a joyful and important moment for every person. After the purchase, the new owner, of course, begins to think about how best to equip the home: what color to choose for painting the walls, how to arrange furniture, what decor items to choose.

To accept the right decision on arrangement, we recommend to stay in the apartment for some time, to “feel” it. So you will understand what the layout should be, what furniture is better to buy, how to arrange it. See where the sunlight hits. In poorly lit areas, additional light sources should be installed. The solution to this problem, of course, should be entrusted to a professional electrician, since it is difficult and dangerous to install electricity in an apartment on your own. Only an experienced specialist knows where and what to connect and with what equipment.

Furnishing an apartment is a process that includes many stages. First of all, in new apartment make repairs. First level the walls. If the house was built in accordance with all the rules and norms and the walls in it are even, then you will have to work with them much less. Next, you need to decide how to arrange the floor in the apartment and how best to beat the walls: paint, paste over, or apply decorative plaster.

The arrangement of the apartment should be thoughtful. Decide on a general design decision. Today, there are special computer programs that allow you to quickly create a virtual design project and evaluate how the desired interior will look in reality. If you do not have the opportunity to use such a program, draw a plan of one of the rooms on a regular sheet. From another sheet, cut out furniture figures and attach them to the paper. So you will see how best to arrange the furniture and where it will look most organic.

When planning renovation and design, it is also important to consider how much money you are willing to spend on furnishing an apartment.

When deciding on the style of the future interior, consider the opinions of all household members. Everyone should feel comfortable in a new apartment.

Almost always, the repair and arrangement of an apartment begins with a bathroom due to the complexity of work in this room. You should not save on materials and equipment for arranging a bathroom. Not only your comfort, but also safety depends on the quality of plumbing.

Before making a purchase, be sure to evaluate the product, check it for defects. In no case do not purchase discounted plumbing and remember that many sellers replace the word "markdown" with the term "sale". If there are no defects, chips, scratches on the product and it functions properly, but simply belongs to the old collection, there is nothing wrong with that, and you can safely buy the item. "Unfashionable" plumbing equipment may well organically fit into your interior.

What should be the wall decoration? Basically, the owners of new apartments, when repairing walls, prefer ceramic tiles or PVC panels. At the same time, few people today paint the walls, and in vain. This method is simple, does not require large financial investments and is very practical. To finish the bathroom, of course, it is better to use moisture-resistant paint. Choose a good paint in a shade that suits you from a reliable manufacturer.

What you can save on when arranging a bathroom is, for example, on a shower cabin. Today manufacturers plumbing equipment offer a wide range of cabins with massage functions, lighting, radio. Cabins equipped with all these "chips" are more expensive than usual. But does it make sense to overpay for the bells and whistles? We think not. It is unlikely that you will use all these functions and, for example, constantly listen to the radio while washing in the shower.

What is the best way to arrange a toilet in an apartment? On the bathroom itself, you can also save. Today, toilets are presented in plumbing stores different forms and modifications. There are simple ones, and there are modern mounted ones, the cost of which is an order of magnitude higher. According to manufacturers, fashionable wall-mounted toilets help save space. But in practice, it is not entirely clear what these savings are. Nothing can be placed under the toilet bowl. It is much more reasonable to purchase a standard bathroom, and spend the saved money on something more worthwhile and useful for you.

What should not be cheap is the work of a master. Even the highest quality facing materials can be ruined by bad masonry. Poor-quality masonry is difficult and expensive to fix. Therefore, before ordering the services of a particular master, look at examples of his work and only then conclude an agreement. The choice of the stacker should be taken very carefully - the master must perform his work as carefully and carefully as possible.

Do not save on construction consumables. If the siphon or filter is of poor quality, you are guaranteed a malfunction in the plumbing equipment. Due to poor-quality glue, the tile will not hold. And there are many such examples.

Arranging an apartment is a responsible process. Furniture, household appliances and finishing materials should not be purchased at the first available outlet. Walk around, take a closer look, compare the prices and quality of the products offered. Few people do apartment repairs every year, and therefore it is better to do everything right away with high quality. And for high-quality repairs in Moscow and the Moscow region, you can contact the company "My Repair".

14 tips for decorating a one-room apartment

1. Owners of small apartments with high ceilings are very lucky.

Thanks to the high ceiling in the room, podiums can be erected and organized on a hill sleeping place or a corner for work, saving space and making it more functional. Such work, of course, is better to entrust the masters in the repair of apartments. Specialists will develop a design project for the future premises and implement it with high quality, paying attention to every detail.

1. Open space - effective method visually increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

If you don’t like the options for arranging an apartment, in which living rooms are combined with kitchens, install partitions or glass doors between these two rooms. If you love books, build a shelving or bookcase between the living room and kitchen.

1. Sliding doors are ideal if you are arranging a one-room apartment.

Standard doors take up a lot of space when open. When arranging a small apartment, give preference to sliding doors - save space in the room. Ideally, their color should match the shade of the walls.

If your room is kept in dark colors, you can choose light doors to visually refresh the space.

1. Use pull-out bed how practical solution for furnishing an apartment.

The sliding bed will become especially topical solution for arranging an apartment with low ceilings, in which mezzanines cannot be installed.

1. The arrangement of a small apartment should be rational. Properly use every centimeter of usable area.

Bed with drawers, built-in furniture to save space - all these solutions are relevant if you are arranging a living room in an apartment, as well as if you are decorating an interior in a bedroom or office.

1. To paint the walls, choose light colors that brighten and optically expand the space.

Light colors are universal, organically look in any interior, suitable for many pieces of furniture.

1. Try to choose built-in furniture the width of the entire wall - it visually expands the space.

Furniture with a mirror or shiny surface that reflects light well is well suited for arranging small apartments.

1. Minimalism - the best solution if you are arranging a small apartment.

Minimalistic style in the interior is the best solution for arranging small-sized housing. Use as little decor and trinkets as possible. Remember - a bright space visually looks more spacious. Put things in a large closet, leaving them out of sight.

1. When arranging a small apartment, you can sometimes use bright colors.

In some cases, the interior soothing colors can be diluted bright curtains or wallpaper with a beautiful catchy print. Of course, you can get tired of bright colors in the bedroom, in this case you should rely on your personal preferences.

1. Complete the interior with mirrors.

Residents of a number of countries have long used mirrors to expand space. At the same time, the owners of small apartments do not hang them on the walls, but place them on the floor. Thanks to this technique, the space visually seems larger. The mirror, placed in a beautiful frame, performs its direct functions and is a decor item.

1. Choose large tiles.

If your bathroom is compact enough, it is better to use glossy tiles of a large size for finishing it. Due to the large floor dark tiles, the total area increases, and wall tiles rectangular shape adds depth to the space, creating the effect of a three-dimensional room.

1. Use optical illusions when designing interiors.

Sometimes it is useful to dilute the interior with a large expressive pattern to make the room more vibrant and individual. In addition, expressive drawings visually increase the area. Take a look at how the hallway was arranged in a small apartment. Thanks to large drawings, the corridor optically looks longer and more voluminous. This technique can also be used if you are arranging a pantry in an apartment.

1. Use transparent objects in the interior.

The arrangement of a small apartment should be thought out. Try to choose ergonomic and functional furniture. A great option is glass and acrylic interior items. This is a good solution for arranging a small apartment, as it does not visually overload the space.

1. Experiment with symmetry.

When objects are mirrored, small room looks more spacious and neat.

By zoning, you can divide your small apartment into useful sectors: for sleeping and relaxing, receiving guests, working, etc. If you plan to live not alone, be sure to consider your partner’s hobbies and daily activities. Think about whether everyone can do their own thing and not interfere with each other. It is at this stage that it becomes clear that, for example, one desktop in an apartment is not enough.

To zone a space, it is not always necessary to build walls. When arranging, you can use shelving. Purchase pre-made or make your own. Note that independent production shelving is not such a complicated process as it might seem at first glance. Stock up on a screwdriver and a square, and cut the boards right in the building materials store.

If space permits, place the sofa in the middle of the room. Zones are formed by themselves. If the footage is very small, just organize separate lighting in the room.

Lighting

One of the secrets of the comfort of hotel rooms is the lack of chandeliers. Hotel rooms are equipped with a variety of lighting fixtures: table lamps, floor lamps. You can also take this technique into service when arranging an apartment by organizing several light sources.

For kitchens or bathrooms, we recommend using lamps t 4,000 kelvins, for working at a computer or reading - 2,700-3,000 with a more yellow light, cozy and pleasing to the eyes. But if natural light is important to you, this light will not work.

With the help of directional lights, you can also add coziness to your space. This method has been successfully used by IKEA for a long time. We can say that the spots perform the same function - they lower the light from the ceiling to eye level.

Bathroom

It is very important that the residents of the apartment do not have disagreements about the use of the bathroom and toilet. This, above all, applies to combined bathrooms. If morning procedures take you a lot of time and in the bathroom you, for example, style your hair and make up, then it’s better to equip yourself with a place in the bedroom where you can calmly gather without disturbing your partner. Of course, the ideal option is the presence of two bathrooms in the apartment. But if you have two sinks and a separate toilet, that's not bad. In addition, this option can be implemented quite quickly and easily on your own.

Arrangement of a dressing room in the apartment

There is not much space to store clothes. Is there a solution for efficient storage? Of course. Try to keep only seasonal clothes in your closet. It will immediately appear more free space. Place shoes in special containers on the mezzanine, insulated balcony or hand them over for storage in special warehouses. Of course, you will incur costs, but you will feel comfortable. You will clear the space of unnecessary things, and the clothes you need will always be at hand. Place hangers in the vacated space so that you can see all the clothes that are stored in the closet.

Decor

Arranging a room in an apartment is always an opportunity to bring a piece of your “I” into the interior, adding your favorite items to the space. Let the interior of your bedroom or living room reflect your hobbies and passions. If you love hand-made, complete the interior with crafts. Do you like sports? Decorate the room with stylish sports accessories. Arrangement using decor items will make the apartment more individual.

Walls

It all depends on your preferences and imagination. But, we think, it is not worth leaving an empty wall in any case. Decorate it with everything that you think is appropriate and beautiful - photos in beautiful frames, paintings.

Hotels always count money and do it better than anyone else. But not a single hotel saves on photographs and paintings, as it knows that aesthetic perception is very important for people, and it is this that often determines their choice in favor of a particular hotel. The situation is the same with the interior of the apartment - so that the space is not “empty”, it should be moderately filled with beautiful and harmonious things.

The kitchen in the apartment also needs arrangement

In US houses there is such a fashionable feature as an open concept floor plan. This is an open space in an apartment or house, which is formed by combining the living room with the kitchen, etc. This solution is very convenient and thoughtful, since we often receive guests and cook dinner for them at the same time, do business in the kitchen and look after the children.

Usually the kitchen area in the apartments is small, but this drawback can be completely corrected. When arranging an apartment, zone a small kitchen with furniture - armchairs, sofas, different brightness of lighting for cooking and relaxing areas.

Flowers in the interior

The arrangement of an apartment involves not only holding repair work, but also the addition of space with decor items. Decorating the interior with fresh flowers is always a great solution. You can place on the windowsill regular flowers in pots that perform an exclusively aesthetic function, or grow, for example, greens, which you can then use for cooking.

Balcony

If the apartment has a balcony, and even more so a loggia or a whole veranda, this room must certainly be used. The balcony can serve as a place to store all sorts of things, like 80 percent of Russians. But it is better, of course, to embody your design ideas for arranging an apartment in this space. Make a study or a place for rest and leisure out of the balcony. Place wicker furniture, take care of lighting and enjoy a pleasant pastime in a new furnished room.

Furnishing an apartment according to Feng Shui

Apartment number

Numbers have always been given importance. They guessed by numbers, predicted fate. And today in a number of countries, for example, in China, there is a special attitude towards numbers. Even insignificant, at first glance, numbers of apartments and houses are given great importance. According to Feng Shui, the door separates the outer and inner space and is a guide to your individual world. In China, they believe that the number placed on the door directly affects the well-being and harmony of all who live behind it.

Feng Shui teaches that lucky numbers are 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9 . From one, something new always begins, life is born, which means that it personifies a happy event. Two is balance, like yin and yang. number 3 in all cultures give mystical power, and 6 and 9 multiples 3 , so they are also lucky values. Besides, 9 - this is the culmination of the cycle and the rapid achievement of the top, and the word "nine" in Chinese means longevity.

Digit 4 it is better not to use it anywhere, since it is considered that it carries bad luck. In its sound in Chinese, this word itself is similar to "death." Number 7 also unhappy. Number value 5 neutral, and therefore does not carry in itself either well-being or failure.

If the apartment number is unambiguous, it is easy to judge it. If it consists of 2, 3 or 4 digits, then you need to add all the numbers. Add them up until you get a number from 1 to 9.

Example: the apartment number is 182. You need to add 1 + 8 + 2, and then add 1 to 1. The resulting number will be the basis for studying the energy in the apartment.

Zoning

Arranging an apartment according to Feng Shui also involves setting up energy in the home. Your apartment should help to achieve well-being and harmony in life. In accordance with the Ba Gua map, the feng shui of an apartment consists of 8 sectors or zones located on the cardinal points. At the same time, the cardinal directions are mirrored on the map.

For the correct distribution of zones, the map is turned over, and only then is it superimposed on the plan of the living quarters. The footage of the apartment here does not matter. Feng Shui of small-sized housing and a spacious townhouse is determined in a similar way.

wealth zone

When arranging an apartment, remember that the main element in the wealth zone is wood. The talisman is water. Use in this sector should be green, purple and purple. That is why you need to make sure that a water object is present in the wealth zone: an aquarium, an indoor fountain, a vessel filled with water, or, in extreme cases, an image of water.

To increase wealth and attract money to the house in this area, you should increase the level of illumination and remove all the garbage, which, according to Feng Shui, should not be in the apartment as a whole.

In the wealth sector, you can place a model of a sailboat and point its bow deep into the room. Ideally, the sailboat should be wooden with coins placed inside.

It is also customary to put various symbols of prosperity in this zone - money trees, money toad figurines, Chinese coins.

love zone

The main element of the sector of love is the earth. Colors - red, pink, brown, terracotta. The most common talismans that are placed in the love zone are paired figures of animals and birds (swans, mandarin ducks, pigeons, dolphins). Images and figurines of hearts are very symbolic.

In the love sector, you can also place fresh flowers, scented candles and heart-shaped pillows, photos with your loved ones. At the same time, there should not be sharp objects, thorny plants, images of sad and lonely people.

The love zone is responsible for harmony with the opposite sex, strong and good relations between spouses. By properly equipping it, you will also strengthen relationships with family and friends.

Health Zone

The main element is earth. Colors - yellow, orange, terracotta, beige. To activate the health zone, place bamboo, figures of turtles and monkeys, images of cranes against the background of pine trees in it. All these are talismans for improving health and well-being, both physical and mental.

The location of the sector is the very center of the apartment, uniting all other zones. That is why you need to carefully monitor that this area is always in order.

In order for the health sector to work, good lighting must be installed there. The best option is to place a crystal chandelier in the center of the apartment so that its crystals direct positive energy to every corner of the home. In this sector, you can also place clay jugs, wooden objects, live indoor flowers, fruits in an odd number, bamboo branches, seascapes and stones.

Career zone

The main element is water. Colors - blue, blue, white, black. Talismans - Chinese turtles, mirrors, coins, wind music. The career sector is also responsible for the life path. That is, the zone is responsible for everything that can contribute to your well-being and spiritual development. If you are striving for career growth, place turtle figurines and a small indoor fountain in this area.

If you have already reached the heights and want to consolidate the results, place an image of calm water here. Aquariums, sailboats and other water talismans will also have a beneficial effect on your life.

Children's zone

The sector is also responsible for creativity. The main element is metal. Colors - white, silver, gold, yellow, gray.

Here you can place figures of children, bells, shells, horseshoes, plants with round leaves.

The sector is responsible for success in creativity, the success of new projects, the birth and upbringing of children, as well as children's self-expression, and therefore the method of its activation is determined by needs.

To achieve creative success in the sector, objects and images are placed that are directly related to your hobby. If you're sewing, place threads or a sewing machine in the craft area. If you draw - an album with pictures and paints. If you are into music, complete the sector with music books and the instrument you play.

If raising children is difficult for you, place objects related to their astrological signs in this zone. You can also arrange and hang here children's drawings, crafts, houseplants, photos of you and your children. All this will help you find mutual language with children and facilitate the process of education.

Travel Zone

The next sector that we would like to consider is responsible for travel, and also personifies an assistant, mentor, Teacher.

The main element here is water. Colors - gold, white, silver. As mascots, they use photographs of parents and other people whom you respect, horseshoes, metal bells, pictures depicting different parts of the planet.

With the proper arrangement of this zone, people who can provide assistance in difficult situations and act as patrons will gradually appear in your life. To make the influence of this sector even stronger, you can place figurines of the deities Ganesha and Guin in it.

What is the best way to arrange this area if you want to travel? To get started, put here photos of places you want to visit, photos of travelers and different types transport. Strengthen the lighting in the sector, remove all broken items. It is also better not to place firearms here.

feng shui paintings

When hanging pictures in the house, you must know exactly what each of them means. Do not choose incomprehensible and abstract images. They, as a rule, do not carry any meaning in themselves, and sometimes they mean something negative, and you may not even be aware of it.

Also, you should not supplement the interior of the house with paintings that carry an aggressive or restless message. All images should evoke positive joyful emotions in you.

Portraits of deceased relatives and deceased famous people should not be chosen as decor items.

feng shui furniture arrangement

Furniture should be arranged so that Qi energy can move freely around the house. When arranging an apartment according to Feng Shui, you should be guided by some rules:

• it is better to place tall cabinets against solid walls and preferably as far as possible from the doors;
• try to arrange furniture so that doors and stairs are not reflected in its mirrored doors;
• choose chairs and armchairs with high backs, and when arranging, turn them towards the window;
• give preference to round tables;
• do not put the TV screen to the window or door;
• the bed must be placed with the headboard against the wall, and the door to the room should be visible from it;
• zone the kitchen.

Typical mistakes in arranging an apartment or a private house

1. Single color design. Creating an interior in the same style is always beautiful and elegant, but you should not choose colors that are close to each other when arranging an apartment. Explore the websites of design studios, choose your favorite examples of interior design and choose the best color scheme. When arranging an apartment, try to use contrasting shades.
2. Arrangement of furniture around the perimeter. Very often in the apartments of Russians you can see that the furniture is placed in the corners and along the walls. If the room is not quite small, it is better to divide it into zones. Place a small sofa and a couple of chairs in the center. Place a rack against the wall computer desk by organizing the work area.
3. The use of arches and columns, if you are arranging a studio apartment and a small housing of a different type. Complex structures from drywall, columns and arches in small space look out of place. Try to use high-quality decorative plaster, wallpaper or light-colored paint. Do not glue wallpaper with complex geometric patterns.
4. Incorrect placement of switches and sockets. The number of sockets is determined by the purpose of the room. That is, it all depends on the number of electrical appliances (floor lamp, computer, microwave, TV, etc.). It is quite difficult to give recommendations in this case, but, at a minimum, sockets (ideally, double ones) should be placed in the corners of the room, and the room should also be equipped with additional ones, for example, for a TV.
5. Oversaturated interior. The best is the enemy of the good, remember that. In striving for perfection, many people seriously overdo it with furniture and decor items when arranging apartments. Instead of several pieces of furniture, it is better to put one cabinet - aesthetic, roomy and ergonomic. Numerous souvenirs should be stored in decorative baskets or boxes - this is convenient and practical. When hanging pictures and mirrors when arranging a room, remember that the wrong angle significantly breaks the geometry of space. Don't hang them much above or below eye level.
6. Too much artificial trim. Do not use excessive decoration when arranging an apartment. Extra props in the interior is not organic. This applies to imitations of stone and wood, cheap photo wallpapers, lining. However, imitation of brick looks very organic in a loft-style interior. Pay attention to other modern trends - Scandinavian style or, for example, neoclassical, which can be used to equip a city apartment. A space designed in one of these directions will look stylish and modern.
7. The presence of a bar. We are sure that the bar counter is appropriate only in catering establishments and shops. In an apartment, especially a small one, it is not needed.
8. Too many clothes and accessories. Clear the space of all unnecessary - get rid of things that have accumulated over the years. Do not be afraid to throw out everything that clutters up the apartment. Your home is your island of tranquility, harmony and comfort, and not a warehouse of old clothes, interior items and accessories.

Of course, you can complete the arrangement of the apartment with your own hands, making a quality repair. But it is much more convenient to turn to professionals. Qualified specialists will take into account absolutely all your wishes and skillfully implement all the ideas of arranging an apartment in life.

What is the uniqueness of the company "My Repair"?

• All work is carried out on a turnkey basis.

Once the contract is signed, you can forget that your apartment is being renovated. You do not need to go anywhere, buy materials and negotiate with workers. Everything will be done without your participation.

• Independent Quality Service.

The Quality Service of the company "My Repair" thoroughly checks each stage of the repair of the apartment. The Quality Service controls the work, stands guard over the interests of its clients, not allowing the slightest deviation from the approved project. Masters are well aware of how seriously all their actions are checked, so you are guaranteed an excellent result.

Cooperate with the company "My Repair" - it is reliable and prestigious. The people who work here are professionals. the highest level. The company "My Repair" operates throughout Moscow and the Moscow region.

You have moved into your new apartment or decided to update the old interior. If you don't know where to start, start by developing a design project. Yes, of course, you can hire a specialist for this, who will be happy to help you create a cozy nest. However, if you feel that you can and want to do it yourself - go for it!

Peculiarities

The peculiarity of self-development of a design project is that you can do everything the way you want. Before you start developing, you need to find inspiration, read the relevant literature and take advantage of the advice of experts.

Ideas for inspiration

If you don't know how you would like to decorate your interior, what style to choose, what colors to use, start your journey by viewing already created interiors. You can find inspiration anywhere: in a cafe or with friends, in a design book or magazine, maybe this article will help.

Actual styles

It is generally accepted that people, making out their homes, are primarily guided by their tastes and capabilities. Over the many years of existence of such a concept as interior design, formed and various styles. Each of them has its own characteristics and distinctive features. Let's talk about those of them that are most relevant in our modern reality.

This style is one of the most popular today. It can be characterized simply - rustic. It combines simplicity, comfort, an atmosphere of warmth and coziness. Nowadays, when people most they spend their lives in the city, they, more than ever, want to be outside it.

Provence can be different depending on the region. The design can be based on the theme of the provinces of different countries, mainly England and France. Also, Russian Provence is distinguished.

It's amazing how an apartment made in this style is transformed. It seems that this is not an apartment at all, but a private house.

The loft style begins its history in the fifties of the XX century. It originated in the United States, at a time when mass closures of factories began and production shops in the center of big cities. Industrial buildings, or rather parts of them, began to be bought up by representatives of the creative bourgeoisie. Artists and musicians changed the premises to suit their needs, they lived there and at the same time arranged exhibitions and shows in new apartments, held concerts.

The main features of the loft style are free space and a large number of Sveta. In an apartment made in this style, you can often notice the absence of partitions between rooms.

As for the decor, the combination brick wall with an open ventilation pipe is standard design. Add to it chrome details, mirrors, unusual open lamps and modern technology.

Country style originated at the beginning of the 20th century in the United States and later spread to European countries. The main idea of ​​​​the style is to honor the origins with which people are associated, with village life. This style is characterized by simplicity and naturalness.

When choosing a color palette for a country-style house, apartment or room, give preference to natural colors such as sand, brown, beige, olive, blue.

For textiles, you can choose a fabric with a small flower color, this is a feature of this design direction.

Modern finishing methods

Modern design solutions related to wall decoration are very bold and extraordinary. If you are bored with plain wallpaper or plain painted surfaces, consider the following wall designs.

• Brick wall. The wall, which is tiled imitating brick, is often found in loft-style apartments and houses. This slight negligence gives a special atmosphere to the whole room. You can decorate the wall with a brick completely or partially, which significantly changes the overall appearance.

• Cork walls. The use of cork wood sheets as wall decor is possible in a room with low humidity. Cork is a very whimsical material, but it looks very impressive. If the design of your apartment is close to eco-style, then feel free to use cork wood panels in the decor.

• Stone wall. Such a surface looks especially interesting when the stones are laid out in a chaotic manner, as if they were simply scattered. Or, on the contrary, create a pattern from a stone.

• Glass walls. Glass panels are used in the design of walls in the case when it is necessary to visually expand the space. You can apply a pattern or pattern to a glass wall, it all depends on your imagination.

• Volumetric panels. Gypsum panels with various patterns allow you to quickly give the wall the effect of volume. Such decorative elements can be painted as needed.

• Plasterboard walls. When decorating a drywall wall, decide what effect you want to achieve. Lightweight practical designs can add functionality to the wall.

• Soft wall. A wall made in this way looks luxurious, but in this case it is important to observe the measure. Use in an interior with such walls simple furniture and decorative elements. Ready-made soft eco-leather panels can be bought at the store. Or create them yourself.

• Stretch wall. Such walls are created on the principle of stretch ceilings. It is a special durable material stretched over the frame. On this material, you can print the image you need.

Fashionable colors

When choosing an interior color palette, you should be guided, first of all, by your internal preferences, as well as the size of the room and the amount of incoming sunlight.

If the room is small and dark, then use a light palette. A large and bright space allows you to use almost the entire color range, depending on the requirements.

However, in the world of interior design, there is also the concept of fashion. If you are accustomed to follow fashion trends then take into account their requirements. Fortunately, fashion in this area does not change as quickly as in the field of clothing.

Below are the colors and color schemes that are relevant today.

• Blue. For several seasons, blue has been used in the design of many interiors. Blue has many shades, the choice of which determines the overall mood in the room.

• Grey. Grey colour walls and decor elements looks good in combination with white, beige, black colors. Combine them together by adding bright accents.

• Marsala. The so-called wine shade has been holding a leading position for several seasons. The interior, decorated with this color, becomes warm and cozy. However, be careful, use this color selectively, combining it with shades of beige, natural wood.

• Natural shades. Naturalness is in fashion this season. Beige, brown and warm shades green appeared in many interiors of famous designers. The interior, made in the so-called eco-style, can be found in apartments, houses and industrial premises.

• metal elements. The sheen of the metal is attractive. Decor elements made of metal look impressive if they are combined with the style of the whole room. Today you can even find wallpapers with a metallic sheen effect.

Stages and sequence of work

When you start developing a design project for an apartment, try to follow a certain sequence of actions.

First of all, develop a project plan and determine what you want to see in the end.

After that, proceed to the development of a sketch, and prepare the drawings. All this will help you decide on the choice of furniture and decorations. Let's talk about each stage separately.

Apartment project plan

In order to develop a project plan for an apartment, you first need to measure the premises. Take this question seriously, as this will help to avoid inaccuracies. On the plan, mark the height of the ceilings, the width of the walls, the dimensions of windows and doors. You should also note the places where you would like to place sockets, batteries, pipes and other communications.

Making a plan for an apartment project with your own hands is not difficult if you use special computer programs. After entering the initial data into them, the program will draw an exact plan of your apartment. Mark on it the desired location of the furniture, later you can adjust its position. Save this plan in a format convenient for you, with all the necessary attachments. It would be desirable to print it on paper.

Sketching

Once you have decided on the style in which you would like to see your apartment, and made a project plan, start creating a sketch. The sketch can be done on paper or electronically. Mark it first color solutions your interior. Draw the desired furniture and decor items. With the help of a sketch, you can visually see what your apartment will be like after repair.

If you do not have artistic skills, computer programs will also help you develop a sketch yourself.

So, you can come up with your own or choose existing furniture, wallpaper, flooring.

Interior design detailing

When the main stages are completed, you can begin to detail the interior design. Add decor elements, textiles and other items to it that will create comfort in your apartment.

In case you want to create a simple renovation, minimize the amount of decor and furniture, leaving only the essentials.

Preparation of drawings

When preparing the drawings, use your project plan, which you have completed yourself. The drawings will be similar to the plan, however they will be more accurate. You can also run them in computer program. The drawings will help you or a group of workers when you are directly involved in the repair.

Buying an apartment in a new building is definitely a pleasant purchase. gray walls and the absence of a screed helps to concentrate on a long "rough" work, driving away tempting thoughts about choosing new curtains and a sofa. However, there is a big plus in such a "nondescript" modern apartment- this is usually a large living area and an improved / open plan. And this provides an excellent opportunity to think in advance how to allocate space and turn a faceless apartment in a new building into your own unique home.

Design family Anna and Mikhail Koshelev gave 10 simple tips for a young couple who want to create a unique comfort in their apartment. The convenience and comfort of the residents comes first.

1. Zoning

Imagine a typical evening in a new apartment. What are your entertainment / hobbies and what do you need first of all: a spacious kitchen, a large sofa and a full workplace maybe even two. Think about whether you can do this without disturbing your partner? Perhaps the need for a massive leather sofa will disappear by itself.

If the apartment is small, and there are too many of you for one room, then there is a simple way out - accent space zoning. If the room allows, try placing the sofa in the middle. You will immediately understand how you can organize the zones formed on the sides of it. You can visually divide spaces different ways. Our favorite option is shelving. The stores present a wide variety of racks, differing in height, thickness, color, shape, texture. But, believe me, making the rack yourself is very simple, especially since you can cut the boards in the hardware store itself. Of the tools you will need a screwdriver and tape measure. We do not recommend using various curtains as a “separator”: it is not fashionable and uncomfortable.

2. Lighting

Pay attention to what exactly creates such comfort in hotel rooms. They do not have chandeliers, but there are lamps and floor lamps. Several light sources will accentuate the furniture, creating the necessary atmosphere. Favorite chandeliers can be replaced with metal lampshades or completely abandoned. The light from this will not become less, but it will turn on where it is really needed. For example, at your desk or at a chair when you are about to read your favorite book. Another way to add coziness is to use directional lights, which have an important function: they bring light down to eye level.

3. Bathroom

Mornings are rarely good, especially if you overslept / didn’t get enough sleep / mixed up the days of the week. And here you are faced with a big problem face to face: one bathroom for two is very little in such harsh conditions. Of course, the best option- There are two bathrooms. But, if there is only one bathroom, then it needs to be optimized as much as possible. For example, equip the lady with a place for makeup and styling in the bedroom. Or organize two sinks in the bathroom. Do not forget about ventilation and soundproofing so that reality does not destroy your romantic relationship.

4. Wardrobe

There is never a lot of clothes, but there is always not enough space for things. Make a rule to divide clothes according to the season. What you don’t need now, put in containers, take it out to the insulated balcony, if possible. An excellent solution is to rent an additional room (in the basement, on flights of stairs) for all those things that have no place in your cozy apartment this spring. Use the freed up space in the closet for what you will really wear now. Hang sweatshirts and T-shirts on hangers: clothes will always be accessible to the eye and not wrinkled.

5. Raisins

We can talk about the choice of decor for a long time. "Highlights" in the interior - the secret of a successful solution. But the most important thing is that the decor should reflect you, your tastes and passions, your life position. No designer can solve this problem better than you. Love music - hang a violin on the wall, tales - put a helmet on the floor. Yes, someone will say that this is superfluous and unnecessary, but are these "someone" so important to you? It is you who will spend most of the time in this apartment, so do everything first of all for yourself.

6. Walls

You may get the feeling that we are solving any problem with an additional lamp. But the plague of modern interior design - the empty wall - cannot be defeated with a single lamp. You can argue about what should hang on the wall for a long time, but we want to give you one example.

Bare walls are boring. Even beautiful wallpaper won't save the day. Now in stores there is a wide variety of paintings, photographs, posters. Trust your taste and mood. In the end, exposure can be changed at least every day. You can decorate the walls with your memories - expensive photographs that are associated with important point in your life. Why not? Pick up stylish photos frames and your mini-gallery will be appreciated by everyone.

7. Kitchen

Due to historical peculiarities, we are used to the fact that only food is cooked and eaten in the kitchen. According to the plan of the rulers of the Soviet period, people were supposed to eat mainly in canteens, and drink tea with pancakes at home. Now everything has changed and the western trends of large living rooms combined with a kitchen are becoming more and more popular. Indeed, often we start cooking when the guests are already on the doorstep. And besides this, a spacious kitchen-dining room will become an indispensable place for receiving guests. The rest of the entire space in the apartment will not have to be equipped with thoughts: "What if guests come."

In new buildings, kitchens, as it should be, allow you to make room for a sofa. Take advantage of this opportunity. Let the kitchen be small, but with two zones: for cooking and talking with loved ones.

8. Flowers, cats

Get yourself a cat or flowers. There must be something alive in your house besides you. If caring for animals scares you, consider potted flowers. Make your flowers useful - grow greens for culinary duels. If you look closely, you will definitely find a place where to put beautiful flower pots.

9. Balcony

Balcony, loggia - a wonderful place for the realization of design fantasies. Even the smallest nondescript balcony can be successfully optimized by making a small bar counter along the window, adding a couple of high chairs. Candles and a bottle of wine on a warm evening turn a junk storage area into a gourmet restaurant overlooking the city. Plant grapes in a flowerpot, bring wicker furniture to the balcony. This will be your favorite place to stay.

10. Bedroom

And finally. Hang mirrors next to your bed. Forget feng shui. Just put up mirrors and no thanks.

The design of the apartment can be completely designed independently. To do this, you need to know a few basic rules and show your own imagination. Thanks to our recommendations, you will be able to design an apartment design with your own hands.

Peculiarities

Very often, repairs in an apartment are started not out of urges to change the usual environment, but when certain problems arise. For example, plaster begins to crumble from the ceiling or furniture becomes unusable. Very often we are ready to live in a boring environment, provided that the minimum comfort is observed, and do not dare to repair. This choice is not always wise. Professional designers have picked up "life hacks" to transform your apartment or house. They are able to breathe new life even in the darkest room.

There are two main ways to transform the design of a house or apartment - you can make a simple cosmetic repair or change everything radically. The choice is always yours. It is necessary to take into account the general style, and only then select the color scheme of the room, taking into account the future interior.

Current trends

For your apartment, it is best to choose current trends in design. It will help you make your home stylish and modern. Add a touch of modernity to it and use materials that will last you for years to come. So you can postpone the next repair in your house for a long time.

In the design of an apartment, professionals most often use styles such as:

• provence;
• loft;
• country and many others.

Many designers today design and in rustic style.

Classic

The classic style combines several directions. Among them are Baroque, Rococo, Classicism, Art Nouveau, English and others. Appeared classic style several centuries ago, but managed not to lose its relevance today, which proves its beauty and practicality.

Its feature are expensive decor items and decoration of the room, as well as carved furniture. Fireplace, statues, antiques are traditional components of the style.

Ethnic

This style will help to recreate the atmosphere characteristic of a particular nation. You can revive in your home Japanese minimalism, German pragmatism, Russian originality.

Modern

Modern design are areas such as:

• Art Deco;
• minimalism;
• hi-tech, etc.

AT modern style the spirit of progress and postmodernism is clearly felt. There is a rejection of unnecessary comfort and details. There is beauty in simplicity in this design. Smooth lines, monotony, minimalism, varnish on surfaces, strict furniture, bright lighting - this is all modern style.

Colors

When choosing the color of walls and floors for an apartment or house, follow the tips of professionals:

• Shades of green and blue promote concentration and relax the eyes. Milky white and pale yellow tones are also good.
• Orange and red increase excitability.
• To create a harmonious combination, you need to take white and some contrasting color. The combination of colors also depends on the style. For high-tech, white, gray and bright red are suitable. For modern, you need to choose purple, red and pink.
• A combination of two bright contrasting colors is not allowed.
• It is not recommended to combine brown and gray in the same room. They visually reduce the room.

• The color of the floor can be either light or dark. It all depends on the style of the room.
• Small spaces need more light. But don't overdo it. If you have a light ceiling, then the floor can be made contrasting. This will add more brightness.
• Just 3-4 mirrors are enough for the whole apartment to visually expand the space.

Any finishing materials can be used. It all depends on the design you choose. Today it is becoming more and more popular brickwork. It goes well with the industrial style. Decorative plaster more suitable for classic.

We develop a design project

When developing a design project, one should take into account the general style of housing and the features of each individual room, its functionality and style.

Victorian era design is suitable for the bathroom. It looks very rich and is liked by many people. Such luxury should be decorated with vintage furniture.

In the kitchen, you can put an unusual chair with smooth lines. He will look just amazing. The chrome-plated surface is suitable for lamps in the style Fusion. This will be a good combination.

The living room should have maximum comfort and plenty of space. If you have a large hall, then you can safely use a variety of colors in the interior. For a small living room, it is better to use light colors. Thus, you can visually expand the space.

It is quite difficult to develop a design project with your own hands. You can do it yourself only if you follow our recommendations.

You can additionally use applications to create designs. This will make the task much easier. The process of creating a project in this case looks like this:

• Measurement. We draw or print a layout indicating the actual dimensions.
• Scale plan. The ratio of the actual size to that drawn on the plan should be 1:4. It is performed either manually or on a computer.
• Setting a technical plan. It is a list of what needs to be done: the selection of style, the choice of furniture in the rooms, colors and everything that will give the interior logic and rationality.
• planning decision. You need to re-plan the apartment and find out how to do everything according to the law. We mark zones and arrange objects (so far only on paper).

• 3D. Create a three-dimensional three-dimensional model from a flat plan in SketchUp and try to virtually walk along it. There may be a rethinking of the plan due to the fact that you now more fully understand how what we have on paper will look in real life. You will also understand the advantages and disadvantages of finishing various materials, work out various little things and so on.
• Style selection. Before you start this stage, you already have a rough idea of ​​what and how will function and how your interior and design solution will look. Re-read the previous paragraphs, finally determine everything for yourself, look again at the pictures that inspired and took the interior as a model and proceed directly to the design.
• Consider the parameters of the apartment before you start choosing materials for decoration, furniture, fixtures and lamps, etc. Not enough high ceiling, poor lighting and other troubles can greatly interfere with bringing your ideas to life.
• Blueprints. We translate the outline into a plan. Here you will need both drawings for dismantling and installation drawings. We mark lamps and other light sources, switches with sockets.

Necessary materials and tools

For budget repairs, you will have to buy building materials yourself. Let's go through the tools and materials that you will have to turn to during work. You will need:

• A perforator that combines the functions of a drill, a jackhammer, a mortar mixer, and a screwdriver. To expand the functionality, we advise you to buy a drill, a cartridge with an adapter, a mortar mixer, a pike and a spatula.
• Screwdriver. It has two actions: to twist and unscrew self-tapping screws, dowels, anchors, bolts, and drill metal. We also buy a set of bits and drills.
• Bulgarian. It is necessary to purchase 3 discs for it: a cutting disc for metal, a diamond disc (for concrete and ceramics) and a grinding disc.
• Building level. There are a wide variety of sizes of this tool, ranging from 20 centimeters to 2.5 meters. For small openings, a level of 40 cm is enough. Walls, ceilings and floors need, respectively, a higher level. The bubble spirit level is very popular and often used. Due to the presence of alcohol, it is successfully operated at temperatures below zero.

• Roulette for measurements. The recommended length is seven meters.
• Hacksaw. You need a tool with large teeth - for bars and boards, and with small ones - for plywood, fiberboard, chipboard and plastic.
• A hammer. You need a regular hammer with a rectangular section, one blunt side and one beveled.
• Pliers. They will help to cut the wire and pull out the nail. This is a multifunctional tool.
• Set wrenches from 6 to 22 mm.
• Spatulas - narrow, wide and notched. Narrow (60-80 mm) is useful for hard-to-reach openings. Wide (200-400 mm) for walls, openings, etc. A notched trowel is needed to apply glue to the area of ​​\u200b\u200btile or stone.
• You will also need regular paint brushes.

Finishing

Even a simple wall repair will not do without finishing. We offer you original ideas. You can safely use them in your home. You will certainly get an original and stylish design:

• Fresh press. A newspaper instead of wallpaper on the walls is very original and stylish. With the proper whiteness of the paper, this option will look good enough. The newspaper is much thinner than the wallpaper, so do not forget to cover it with a protective varnish after gluing.
• Brick. A brick wall would be a good solution for stylish design. That's just flashing in modern interiors she's too often and has had enough time to get bored. Therefore, you can lay out with a brick not the entire wall, but only a part. It will look interesting with the white rest of the wall. You get an interesting contrast.
• Sea stones. Returning from vacation, you can grab the material for decorating your home directly from the sea. Sea stones and pebbles are quite reliable. It is convenient and pleasant to work with them and you can dream up, laying out various patterns.

You can lay them out as a whole wall, or only a small part.

• Stretch walls. If you imagine what a stretch ceiling is, then you will not raise the question of what stretch walls are. This practice is quite rare and it will add originality to your design. Don't be afraid to try something new.
• Drywall. Designers do not like intricate and bizarre drywall designs. However, there are cases when even such a finish looks stylish and spectacular.

In order not to overdo it and not make out of your room cardboard box However, it is better to consult with experts first.

How to delimit space?

It is quite possible to bring comfort to the house on your own. You can not only beautifully, but also practically decorate the space by simply adding decorative partitions. Let's take a look at a few ways to delimit space and separate rooms from each other:

• Podium in the middle of the room. A non-standard and rather unusual choice, as it may seem at first. It is necessary to throw away the bed, and instead build a podium half a meter high and put a huge mattress on it. This will give your environment peace, tranquility and friendliness. You can add pull-out drawers to the podium and store various things there.

• Individual space. If you live in apartment building, this does not mean that your apartment cannot be transformed and made at least a little more individual. For example, lower the ceiling above the bed. This will visually create the center of the room and focus on the sleeping area. Drywall will help with this. Do not forget to pre-mount some unusual backlighting there beforehand.

With a high level of creativity, many of us want to design our own home but don't know where to start. We offer you recommendations on what to pay attention to and how to express your ideas in the process of doing an interior design project on your own.

Why do many turn to the services of designers and architects when it comes time to make repairs? Most likely, because of fear - I'm not an artist, what can I do, where can I get to a specialist? Some are of the opinion that everyone should mind their own business, having received the necessary education - if I am an accountant, I will calculate my numbers, and design is not my path. But, in most cases, busy people are kind to their time and effort, preferring to pay for qualified help with interior design so that everything is done quickly and professionally. After all, the architect knows where to start and how to finish the repair, he will advise what finishing materials to choose and where to buy, he will tell you many technical nuances at the design project implementation stage.

There is a fairly large category of people with high creative potential, who, although they did not study at art institutions, are able to create something extraordinary on their own, relying on natural abilities and their own worldview. The craving for beauty, multiplied by the knowledge of the basic principles of design, and the desire to create your own, unique comfort in the house, can result in a truly outstanding interior. It is for those who want to show their hidden talents by making a design project of their own home on their own, and our recommendations are intended on how to make the path with minimal effort, from generating an idea and ending with its embodiment in the form of a finished interior.

What is a design project

Before you start creating a design project for your habitat, you need to understand what this concept implies, what are the stages of its implementation and what should be the result of your work. If you do not go into complex explanations, then a design project is a set of plans, drawings, visual materials that give an idea of ​​​​the future interior.

It is necessary to start interior design with the development of a planning solution, which will give an idea of ​​​​arranging furniture, taking into account functional purpose every room. Based on this plan, then it is necessary to draw ceiling plans with the placement of fixtures or their groups, which will form the main and local lighting.

Also, with reference to the location of furniture, the location of sockets and switches, household appliances, plumbing equipment is thought out. When the functional and technical part of the project is weighed and expressed in the form of plans, you can proceed to a more creative process - the formation of a visual image of the interior, which consists in choosing a style concept, design of furniture and accessories, a color palette, finishing materials. At the output, you should get a kind of album-selection, which will serve as the basis for the implementation of the interior, as they say, in the material.

The interior design project includes the development of plans, sketching and three-dimensional visualization of the interior space.

Having come up with the idea of ​​​​interior design on their own, not everyone fully imagines it in volume and is worried about how it will all look in reality. To make a final decision, you can resort to the services of architects and designers to correct some details of the project and, if necessary, perform three-dimensional visualizations. You may have to turn to the help of specialized specialists to develop projects for distributing the heating and underfloor heating system, ventilation and air conditioning, water supply and sewerage, electricity and low-voltage systems - there are many technical nuances and errors can result in a lot of inconvenience at the stage of housing operation.

Stage one. Function at the forefront

The process of creating an interior design is, of course, a creative matter, which implies the birth of an idea and a flight of fancy, but do not forget that housing should become a functional space that is maximally adapted to your lifestyle. The initial plan of an apartment or house already includes some zoning - division into rooms, so you just have to rationally place furniture, lighting, Appliances. Zones for sleeping, resting, working, eating and others are thought out based on the number of family members, their occupation, age and lifestyle.

The most difficult room for zoning is the kitchen, which, as in the old days, remains quite a significant place in our small apartments. The once popular trend of combining it with the living room - the creation of a studio, does not always justify itself, especially if there are children in the family and food is cooked almost constantly. Food odors absorbed into the upholstery of furniture and textiles do not give comfort to the home, therefore, before creating an open space “kitchen plus living room”, you need to think carefully and at least separate the working space of the kitchen with a sliding partition. The most traditional solution is to leave the kitchen as it is - behind a tightly closed door.

Complementing planning solutions with selections of furniture, decoration, lighting fixtures and decorative elements, you can visualize your ideas

Another difficult moment regarding the kitchen is the length and configuration of the work surface, the placement of the refrigerator, stove, sink. These functional elements should form the so-called working triangle, which corresponds to the technological process of cooking and contributes to the minimum number of movements of the hostess.

It is necessary to create the shortest chain that runs from the food storage area to the sink, then to the cutting surface, and finally to the stove. The most common mistake is to allocate a large kitchen space for the work surface, which, subsequently, is empty or inconvenient to use due to its large length.

After analyzing the intensity of their preparations and the number kitchen utensils, you can always correctly calculate the length kitchen set. Similar considerations should be given to the place for eating. For example, if a family consists of four people and more, that is, the meaning of creating a large dining area. The allocation of a significant place for a meal may also be necessary when the owners of the house constantly receive guests. When the family is small and prefers privacy, you can limit yourself to a bar counter, a small side or folding table.

We considered the kitchen space as one of the most time-consuming functional zoning. However, each room has a number of subtle points that it is desirable to pay attention to. Special attention when developing a design project.

1. Living room: dimensions upholstered furniture and its placement under the wall or "in free flight", the presence of a dining area.
2. Bedroom: Walk-in closet or a closet, the presence of an additional sofa or armchairs, the possible placement of a place to work, the entrance to the bathroom directly from the room.
3. Bathroom: separate or combined, shower or bath, washing machine in the bathroom, dressing room or kitchen.
4. Entrance group: built-in wardrobes or dressing room.
5. Children's room: space zoning, taking into account the future growing up of the child.

Stage two. Creation of a planning solution

After identifying the main areas of the interior, you can begin to implement plans with the arrangement of furniture for each room. After measuring the main dimensions of the room - its length, width and height, draw a plan on a scale of 1:100 and replicate it so that you can make several options for placing furniture.

You can use both standard plan drawing programs and manual methods. The easiest way to find a planning solution is to cut out rectangles from thick cardboard that will serve as prototypes for sofas, chairs, tables and other interior elements and stick them in the plan. Here it is necessary to take into account the scale and standard dimensions of furniture - for example, a bed 2x2 cm, a chair 0.5x0.5 cm, a sofa 2x1 cm, a table 1.2x0.7 cm, etc. - this is on a scale of 1:100.

It is also very important not to forget about the passages and distances from furniture to walls, which should be at least 0.5 m, ideally 0.75-1 m - on a hundredth scale, respectively, the same values, only in cm. In addition to using " mobile” images of thick paper furniture, it is quite easy to look for options by applying tracing paper to the room plan and sketching out the outlines of furniture by hand, not forgetting about the scale. Using colored cardboard applications or coloring drawings on tracing paper with colored pencils, you can use these pictures for a collage that will serve as next step visual study of interior design.

Based on the furniture layout plans, estimate the location of lighting in the interior, combining general ambient light, backlighting and directional beams designed to highlight the accent areas of the room. Tie switches to chandeliers, sconces and other lighting fixtures, based on the convenience of turning the light on and off when entering and leaving the room. You can also provide walk-through switches that allow you to control the light from several points, and dimmers that control the intensity of lighting. An important part of working out plans for a design project is finding the location of socket groups - here it is important to take into account the arrangement of furniture so that sockets do not end up somewhere behind a cabinet or sofa, out of reach for connecting equipment.

Stage three. Fashion is nothing, style is everything

As a rule, the interior design of an apartment or house is subordinated to one idea, maintaining all rooms in a single style key, so that when moving from room to room there is no dissonance either in color or in the form-building elements. It is very important to decide on the style here - it will be some kind of strict geometric solution in the form of minimalism, hi-tech, industrial or something fluid like Russian modern, art deco, bionics, and perhaps you will like country, Provence or ethnic style.

It is quite difficult to use and combine elements of different styles, so we advise you to adhere to a certain unity in interior decoration. For example, if you chose classic wooden paneled facades for the kitchen set, then the use of glossy MDF surfaces, which are more associated with minimalism, will already be unacceptable in the living room. Or, if the design of the kitchen is made in concise style high-tech, it is illogical to put a bed in the bedroom, decorated with a carved classic headboard with monograms.

All four interiors are united by a common color scheme, a set of form-building elements and mood.

It is also desirable to draw through all the rooms some unifying volume, shape, line or pattern that is characteristic of a particular style. For example, fixtures in all rooms may have a similar shape based on a ball or cube. If you chose interior doors with an elliptical panel, support this line with an elastic arc in wall decor or the shape of upholstered furniture. The same goes for the color palette - try to choose a color or shade that will be present necessarily, at least in a minimal amount, in the design of each room.

Stage four. Idea visualization

While not everyone knows how to draw and many may not be able to sketch an interior design, creating a concept for a house or apartment using an interior collage is quite a doable task. What is such an interior design presentation and why is it good for self-arranging your home? First of all, the collage will act as a starting point for further design development: it will set the image and mood of the room, help determine the style direction, as well as the combination of materials, textures, colors.

By placing furniture in a collage against the background of walls and floors, you can achieve an almost complete feeling of three-dimensional space and analyze how successful the choice of one or another decorative element is.

Collage, of course, is convenient to perform using various software, but those for whom such software remains a “dark forest” may well resort to manual methods for creating a conceptual interior collage using clippings from specialized magazines. If you feel sorry for cutting beautiful glossy pages latest releases Salon magazine or Ideas for Your Home magazine, then we recommend that you purchase issues from previous years, which are often sold at bargain prices in book markets.

An additional convenience of using old magazines is that you can browse the contents of several issues and choose exactly those issues where you find something interesting for yourself. New magazine you always buy a little "blindly", according to the image on the cover - in most cases it is sealed in a film. You may also find handouts that you can take at furniture exhibitions or in large centers selling furniture and finishing materials.

Having withstood the scale of the room and the ratio of furniture sizes, you can almost fully achieve the effect of 3D visualization

To get started, skim through the material, select a few interiors that you like in general and understand what exactly attracts you to them - the volumetric solution of the entire space, any architectural elements or furniture configuration, surface textures, and, perhaps, a colorful palette of textiles and upholstery . A very common phenomenon when you like a lot and it’s hard to decide what elements of decor should be present in your only and such a favorite apartment - because you want to make it your very own. Be prepared that at first, after studying Internet resources and printed publications, you will have a kind of “mess” in your head - it’s better to act intermittently here, giving all the images and pictures the opportunity to “settle down” and “sort out”.

The shape that served as a unifying element for the two interiors - the living room and the bedroom - a circle present in the pattern of furniture upholstery, the configuration of lamps and decorative details

Making a conceptual collage implies some scope for creativity - you can use not only paper application, but also give texture to the picture using textiles, plastic, wood, beads, and even foil from candy wrappers to imitate metal surfaces.

The least time-consuming way to form a collage is to arrange the fragments you like from different interiors that are similar in style.

Simple enough to make a bathroom collage - minimum set accessories accurately conveys the concept of decorating the room

Armed with scissors or using a copy-paste combination, create several photo folders or clipping piles that you think have something in common. For example, any pattern, material or color. At first, don't get attached to any room. Just start collecting interesting ideas, after which you sort them and select the most significant for each room. When creating a collage, it is necessary to try to form an approximate three-dimensional image of the space, observing the scale, proportionality of the elements and the geometry of the room. Try to place all interior details - furniture, accessories, lamps and household items against the background of walls and floors, so that their relationship in shape, size and color can be read.

One of the available manual visualization options for a design project is to scale a room layout.

Having carefully visualized your ideas, you may well use picture collages or room layouts to original design framing them for a cute décor that reminds you of the creative journey you've taken to make your home look like no other.

Stage five. Color, texture and finishing materials

On a separate sheet of the design project album, you can put options for the color palette of the interior, developing nuance and contrast combinations, warm or cold. We have already touched on the topic of creating color palettes for the interior, where we considered the main coloristic tandems and their application in housing design. The main rule to follow in order to avoid chaos is to choose a primary color and an additional one, while the remaining shades should act as derivatives of the base pair.

The collage gives a complete picture of the connection of all interior components into a single whole and serves as the basis for the further development of a working project.

By arranging all the components of the interior into groups - lighting, decor, furniture, textiles, finishes, colors, you can streamline your ideas and get ready to buy specific things for arranging the room.

In close association with colors The interior is dominated by finishing materials and textiles, because they carry all the colors that you have chosen to build the image of your interior. Little of, decorative trim it also has texture, which plays a key role in creating visual illusions - bringing planes closer or farther away. So, for example, rough plaster or embossed wallpaper will visually bring the wall closer, and a metallized or glossy surface will seem further than it actually is. Mirror planes, on the other hand, have the property of destroying the boundaries of space, forming a kind of “breakthrough”.

Using the properties of the texture in combination with lighting, which, depending on the angle of incidence of the light beam, reveals or smoothes it, you can achieve additional expressiveness of the interior. The selected finishing materials are documented in the form of a kind of table map, which indicates the room, type of material and surface - floor, ceiling or walls.

The final stage. Design project implementation

So, you have a design project for your interior in the form of an album with plans, collages, a color palette and a map of finishing materials. It remains for you to move from ephemeral ideas to reality - choose specific furniture of the desired shape and color, purchase decorative materials, calculating their quantity using the measurements of your home, and also do not forget about textiles, which will bring the necessary notes of warmth and comfort to the interior.

By entrusting the engineering part of the project to a specialist - an architect or designer, you will save yourself from many difficulties and surprises, especially since you already have the basis for cooperation - your preliminary design project. Based on it, a professional will generate working documentation, fill in some gaps and perform author's support of the project, making your everyday life easier. The result is your design idea in reality with meticulous technical elaboration and maximum adaptability to life.