Non-allergenic indoor flowers. Allergenic home flowers, allergy to indoor plants. Therapy with folk remedies

It caused a heated discussion in social networks, so I decided to develop the topic in a slightly different direction and write about the most dangerous plants for allergy sufferers, as well as about those plants that people with allergies can safely plant near the house.

Pollen causing you an allergic reaction? Don't worry. Having done right choice, you can curb pollen in your yard and enjoy gardening despite your allergies!

There are many flowers, shrubs, trees and grasses that produce very little or no pollen. And some types of green spaces produce pollen only by certain individuals - males. That is, if you are allergic, you just need to make sure that the tree you plan to plant is a female tree.

Our list will help you find out which garden plants and flowers are better for an allergic person to bypass, as they can provoke an allergy. But more importantly, this list will help you find plants and flowers that you can safely plant in the yard without fear of allergies.

Worst plants for allergy sufferers.

This is a list of plants that are dangerous for people with allergies.

These plants produce a lot of pollen and cause seasonal allergies.

Flowers / herbs.

Amaranth, daisies, chrysanthemums, daisies, goldenrod, ordinary sunflowers.

Shrubs / vines.

Cypress, jasmine, juniper, wisteria.

Trees.

All individuals of the following trees are dangerous for allergy sufferers:

• alder,
• Birch,
• hickory,
• olive,
• pecan,
• pine,
• sycamore,
• Walnut.

Only male trees from the following list are dangerous to those suffering from seasonal allergies for pollen.

• ash,
• aspen,
• ash-leaved maple,
• cedar,
• poplar,
• maple red,
• maple silver,
• mulberry,
• palm,

Herbs

Fescue, Johnson's grass, perennial rye, spike-like distichlis, fragrant spikelet, thin bent grass.

weed plants

Cocklebur, ambrosia, Russian thistle, wormwood.

Safe plants for allergy sufferers.

This is a list of plants that produce a small amount of pollen, and therefore allergens. So you can enjoy gardening and watch them grow and bloom.

Flowers.

Begonia, cactus, chenille, clematis, columbine, crocus, narcissus, geranium, hosta, balsam, iris, lily, pansies, periwinkle, petunia, phlox, roses, salvia, snapdragon, tulip, verbena, zinnia.

It is worth mentioning separately that there are some types of sunflowers that are not dangerous for allergy sufferers, due to the fact that their pollen is too heavy to spread through the air. Do not smell them - and everything will be in perfect order!

Shrubs.

Azalea, boxwood (in conditions of frequent pruning), hibiscus, hydrangea, viburnum.

Trees.

• Apple tree,
• cherry,
• dogwood,
• pear,
• plum.

Well, do not forget about the females of the following trees:

• ash,
• aspen,
• ash-leaved maple,
• cedar,
• poplar,
• maple red,
• maple silver,
• mulberry,
• palm,

Now you know everything about safe and dangerous plants for allergy sufferers.

Let's see which of the indoor plants can lead to unpleasant consequences: allergies or irritation of a non-allergic nature.

Dangerous for health

Oddly enough, the most evil enemies of an allergic person are not plants at all. What would you think?

Enemy number 1. Ordinary house dust. It settles on the leaves, especially if they are rarely wiped. A dust allergy can be thought of as a plant allergy. In the vast majority of cases, dust allergy is manifested by a runny nose or conjunctivitis. To prevent this, try rubbing the leaves, and if rubbing is difficult or impossible, then bathe the plants in the shower at least once every six months.

Enemy number 2. Tobacco smoke. Of course plants don't smoke. But the components of tobacco smoke can accumulate near smoking places on thick or pubescent leaves. Of course, they will not cause allergies in smokers, but other people may suffer from it. The control measures are the same - periodically wash the plants, and one more thing - quit smoking.

Don't warm the snake

Plants that have flying pollen and a strong odor can cause allergies - in this case, allergic people are provided with a runny nose, asthmatic attacks or conjunctivitis. Some can cause allergies when touched, the symptoms of this are hives, burns. Most often these are those that are covered with glandular hairs.

Safety

Remember, even if a plant does not cause allergies, it can still be harmful to indoors. Representatives of this class are often found in bouquets. So, a sprig of wild rosemary or bird cherry can give you a headache for the whole day. If you are not well versed in botany, following general rule- be careful with bouquets of flowers with a strong smell and never put them in the bedroom.

What to give a friend or relative if he is both a flower lover and an allergic person in one person? The good news is that some plants almost never cause allergies. These, for example, include orchids, bromeliads, since there are a lot of them in stores now, and the flowers are very bright and unusual. The pollen of these plants does not dissipate in the air and you can be calm about your own and other people's health.

So feel free to give an allergic person phalaenopsis, vriesia, guzmania, cambria or any other representative of these families. Of the common store options, a terry rose or begonia is perfect. And if you liked some unfamiliar flower?

Remember the rule: mostly pollen causes allergies. If there is no pollen, then there is no allergy. Any double flowers practically do not emit pollen, since additional petals usually lead to the disappearance or a strong decrease in the number of stamens. Therefore, among the two plants, it is better to choose the one that blooms with double flowers.

And the second note: allergies to pollen and dust are much less if the air is humid. Plants usually like it too, so spraying will do double duty, especially during dry winters.

You should also not be panicky afraid of various chemicals intended for treatment from pests and diseases. They usually do not cause allergies. However, remember: they are poisonous. Be sure to follow all necessary personal safety measures.

You can sit at home all summer, but full life it's hard to name it. Especially if the soul is torn to its beloved dacha, where each bush is planted and nurtured with its own hands.

Most often, an allergic reaction manifests itself in plant pollen. Pollen is the germ cells of plants collected in small lumps that are necessary for pollination. They are extremely volatile, thanks to air cavities and outgrowths - this allows pollen to be carried by the wind over long distances.

Pollen is rich in proteins, which gives it such a high allergenicity. Fortunately, the structure of each of its species is unique, so the reaction to all plants at once is extremely rare. There is a way out - to grow a garden for allergy sufferers ...

Very dangerous:

The most volatile, and therefore dangerous, is the pollen of evolutionarily advanced representatives flora. These are composite, cereal, sedge, etc. Of the trees, the most dangerous are those that bloom in early spring before the leaves open. In the temperate zone, these are birch, alder, hazel, willow, poplar.

How to make a garden for allergy sufferers? Of course, it is impossible to completely avoid allergens. Even if you turn your site into a Japanese rock garden, harmful pollen can disturb its peace, because it spreads thousands of meters, and the fence will not become an obstacle for it. But it is possible to minimize the risk.

The first thing to do is to recognize the enemy in person. That is, remember all the plants that cause allergies. It is from him that you will have to give up in your garden. Fortunately, the diagnosis is made very quickly, it is enough to visit an allergist.

How to replace plants that cause allergies?

So, if an allergy to cereals is identified, a regular lawn will have to be replaced. Even if you do not allow it to bloom, the insidious disease can manifest itself as intolerance to mowed grass and hay, since when mowing the lawn, many small particles fly in the air, completely replacing pollen for an allergic person.

Instead of cereals, you should turn to ground cover plants less allergenic.

• mazus;
• budra;
• kotula;
• creeping veronica;
• survivors.

By the way, they are able to withstand some trampling. A large area can be broken up with ground cover shrubs: Dorenbosch's snowberry and broom, prostrate in sunny areas, horizontal cotoneaster and pachysandra in partial shade.

Zelenchuk and mihenia grow well in the shade - they can be used to create green spots. Ordinary bacopa is also suitable. Allergies to these plants are very rare.

What plants cause allergies?

Molinya, miscanthus, reed grass, fescue and feather grass. Alternatively, a garden for allergy sufferers may have shade-loving garden plants, such as ferns or moss, which do not pose a particular danger.

Other plants that have flying pollen can also cause hay fever. Should be excluded:

• sunflowers;
• cosmos;
• rudbeckia;
• cattails;
• sedges;
• wormwood;
• spirea;
• vesicles.

But peonies, mock oranges, viburnum, lilac, chokeberry and barberry are quite harmless, since their pollen is of low volatility.

Things are more complicated if the allergy is psychogenic in nature. In this case, a severe reaction may manifest itself simply to smells.

We will have to exclude fragrant varieties of mock oranges, lilacs and peonies.

Fortunately, a variety of varieties allows you to do this without compromising the appearance of the garden for an allergic person. Sometimes the reaction is caused by smells of mountain ash, hawthorn and white locust.

There are plants whose flowering period is extremely short. Pear and apple trees produce quite a lot of pollen, but they fade very quickly. These plants that cause allergies during flowering are not so dangerous. It is not necessary to be in the country during this period.

Allergy from rosemary marsh:

Some plants have poisonous pollen that causes dizziness and headache even in healthy person. Suffice it to recall the marsh wild rosemary, familiar to forest lovers firsthand. Rhododendrons and all heathers can be dangerous. The stems and leaves of these plants are covered with hairs and scales, which also cause problems.

If a person has a food allergy to raspberries and strawberries, there is no place for all rosaceae in the garden.

Often common tulips, hyacinths and daffodils are plants causing allergies. When working with their tubers and bulbs, a skin rash may appear. The same reaction is possible on the leaves of primrose obconica.

An occupational disease of landscapers is an allergy to needle pricks, which manifests itself in the form of urticaria. Such a reaction of the body develops gradually, with frequent contact with conifers. This is especially true of prickly species: firs and junipers.

Fewer problems are caused by fir, thuja, cypress, microbiota - plants with soft needles. Rarely, but there is an allergy to coniferous pollen.

non-allergenic varieties

The range of plants for a non-allergenic flower garden can be made up of:

• gentian,
• bells,
• valerian,
• podophyllum,
• Goryanok, poppies,
• geyher,
• forget-me-not,
• badanov,
• periwinkle,
• jeffersonium.

Now you know which plants cause allergies and understand what a garden for an allergic person should look like. There should be a lot of water here, which creates additional moisture and prevents the pollen from flying. These are all kinds of reservoirs, fountains and streams.

Aquatic plants, as a rule, do not cause allergies and thrive in such a garden. The site should not have large open spaces for wind dispersal. It is better if the garden is shady and cozy, with green curtains and solid fences. Rockery can become a central element.

A variety of allergenic plants are quite common throughout the world. At the moment, about 700 species are known. One form of allergy is hay fever, which manifests itself in full force during the flowering period of plants. As a rule, this is summer and spring time, as well as sunny and warm weather.

In rainy weather and dry season the amount of pollen produced is minimal. Hours of strong dusting of plants are typical for the morning hours.

Plants that cause allergies are not very difficult to recognize. The manifestation of an allergy is facilitated by the ingress of the aroma of a plant or pollen onto the mucous membrane. It is for this reason that allergy sufferers suffer from rather strong nasal discharge, swelling and sneezing.

Houseplants

The development of allergic reactions is affected by special individual factors inherent in the body. Despite this, there are plants that can cause a persistent allergic reaction in people whose immunity is quite high.

Some of the most common indoor allergens include:

Geranium Fern Crinum Oleander
Dieffenbachia Euphorbia Kalanchoe Rhododendron

Some plants have varieties appearance may differ.

• All kinds of geraniums. In its leaves are essential oils with a fairly strong odour. This is what leads to allergies;
• Ferns are dangerous with their spores. In the process of reproduction, they move through the air and can settle on the human mucosa, causing allergies;
• Crinum. Allergies are often caused during the flowering and fragrance of the plant. It gives off a very strong aroma, which some people like, others can cause allergies;
• Oleander. During its flowering, the plant splashes fragrant components into the air, which cause a persistent allergic reaction. This plant is classified as potentially the most dangerous;
• Dieffenbachia. Highly beautiful plant, which, by the strength of a possible allergy, is considered quite dangerous. Very often, in order for an allergy to appear, it is enough just to touch the leaves. For this reason, gloves are put on the hands in the process of caring for the plant;
• Spurge. It contains a substance such as carcassone, which in a certain amount can lead to general malaise. The white juice of the plant, when in contact with the skin, causes quite severe itching and even thick rashes. Caring for this plant is also best done with gloves;
• Kalanchoe. Despite the large number of inherent plant positive qualities, its juice, when it enters the body, is able to provoke serious swelling of the larynx and other respiratory organs;
• Rhododendron - emits a very bright aroma, which in some people can cause migraines and quite strong skin rashes.

If you are allergic to one of the plants listed above, contact with them should be completely excluded.

Important! Caution in the process of contact with indoor plants-allergens is necessary. The reason is that each of them is able to cause very severe symptoms, which in their strong manifestation are life-threatening.

wild plants

There are many wild plants that can cause serious allergic reactions. First of all, it is worth highlighting sunflowers and daisies, which belong to the ragweed family. These are quite serious allergens that can lead to the development of severe symptoms on the part of the human body.

To avoid some kind of allergy plan, for planting plants on garden plot preference should be given to hypoallergenic varieties.

There are quite a few trees that cause serious allergies. special attention deserve such plants as ash, apple, poplar, olive, poplar, yew. The pollen of such trees is released in a relatively small amount, but due to its special properties, it can lead to a fairly persistent allergic reaction. If such a negative reaction is noted, you should not plant such plants in the garden or avoid walking in parks where these plants are planted.

A large number of pollen emit trees such as oak, birch and alder. To protect your body from allergies, you should exclude any contact with these plants. These trees in a certain state of stress emit excessive amounts of pollen, which can lead to the development of persistent allergies. Many of these plants are medicinal, but in the presence of special reactions of the body they are able to cause severe allergic reactions.

Sufficiently persistent allergies can cause flowers such as tulips, eyes, crocuses, carnations. Reactions can be different, ranging from a run from the nose to rashes on the surface of the skin.

There are certain medicinal plants which can also cause allergies. The most dangerous in this category is the common pharmacy chamomile. Along with serious medicinal properties, with which chamomile is endowed, its feature is the ability to do much harm to the human body.

Allergy manifestations

At the very beginning, there is a slight general malaise, possible headache, shortness of breath. After a fairly pronounced itching occurs, burning in oral cavity and in the nose.

Most patients report symptoms such as numbness, mucous discharge, sneezing, and conjunctivitis. As soon as an allergic reaction touches the bronchi, a person develops a cough.

The pollen of all allergenic plants is a special male cell. They are necessary for the reproduction of plants, that is, it is a special vegetable protein that has a rather complex structure. When it enters the respiratory system, pollen causes a fairly pronounced reaction of the body, which from a medical point of view is called hay fever.

This is a type of allergy, which is based on a special reagin mechanism of serious tissue damage. Substances such as immunoglobulins E and G take part in the reaction. They cause the release of serotonin, histamine, bradykinin and other biological substances into the blood.

Plant allergy symptoms can occur in quite different ages. First of all, the skin, respiratory organs, as well as gastrointestinal tract.

Treatment Methods

First of all it is required to stop human contact with all types of allergen. At the same time, antihistamines are prescribed - Suprastin, Ketotifen, Fenkarol, Tavegil. These medicines are usually rotated every ten days. often a specialist prescribes special drops in the nose or eyes. With sufficiently severe forms of the disease, the doctor may prescribe courses hormonal drugs, which are drunk until the complete disappearance of all symptoms.

As you know, it is much easier to prevent a disease than to treat it later. The most reliable way to protect yourself from the development of allergies is to maintain healthy lifestyle life. There are methods such as ASIT and ALT that help get rid of allergies forever.

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All information is presented for educational purposes. Do not self-medicate, it is dangerous! An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor.

If you want to refresh the interior of your home, then the best choice- this is houseplants. This is the simplest and fast way to bring innovation to an already bored room, to breathe life into the space. But, attention - what to do if you or someone from your household suffers from allergies? Do you always have to admire artificial flower arrangements constantly covered in dust. Of course not. Consider decorating your home with houseplants that have low allergenic pollen. With them, your home will be not only beautiful, but also comfortable for living.

It should be remembered that the causes of allergies in all people are different. Those that are suitable for one are absolutely contraindicated for others. Therefore, listen to your feelings, and select indoor plants individually. But still, there are some plants that have low allergenicity. It is with them that it is best to start compiling your home greenhouse.

Home greenhouse for allergy sufferers

Nasturtium

One of the most unpretentious plants, however, if it grows in open ground, for example, on personal plot or in a flower bed at the entrance. However, this plant will also grow in your home if you choose a place with good lighting for it, for example, on a balcony, or as an external decoration of a private house. In the room, due to lack of light, this plant stretches and blooms poorly.

Croton

This is a very beautiful plant with colorful leaves. It requires proper care. The soil should be moist, but not too wet, there should be enough light, but direct sunlight should be avoided in the spring and summer. The appearance of its leaves, shape and color will tell you if you are caring for it correctly. If the color of the leaves is dull or even monotonous, then there is little light, the ends of the leaves have turned brown - water more. Croton is very capricious, but with enough attention it will be a real decoration of an apartment or office. Moreover, it can be grown in floor vase in the form of a tree, as well as in pots in the form of a bush. In the latter case, pinch off the top, and the upward growth of the plant will stop. Next, you can watch a video about the features of this plant.

Peperomia. This is a small compact plant. There are more than 50 types of peperomia, the main difference of which is the shape and color of the leaves. They grow well in bright but diffused light. They should be watered when the soil feels dry to the touch.

Laurel noble

It is a plant with shiny green leaves. Laurel grows well in room conditions, however, in summer it is better to transfer it to the balcony, on hot days it requires more watering. Laurel leaves can be used as a spice in cooking various dishes.

Spathiphyllum (Peace lily)

It is a beautiful plant with showy white flowers. Grows well in a warm environment. The soil should be moist, but not wet, the lighting should be moderate.

And finally

Do not forget that the source of allergens can be not only the plants themselves, but also dust on their leaves, soil in pots. That is why it is worth cutting off dry and yellow flowers and leaves, wipe the plant from dust, do not over-moisten the soil due to the possibility of mold in the pot.

If, even with proper care, indoor plants cause any allergic reactions in households, it is better to replace them. Among the huge variety of plants you will definitely find your own, the neighborhood with which will bring only pleasure, aesthetic and physical.

Safe houseplants for allergy sufferers Photo and Video

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