Wooden interior. The better to sheathe the walls inside a wooden house. Sheathing a wooden house with siding

Used to be at home were built mainly of wood. Today, the material has given up most of its positions to brick, concrete and other modern counterparts. But still, many houses are still built of wood. Many reasons contribute to this:

• wood is cheaper than, for example, concrete;
• the material is natural, and, therefore, environmentally friendly;
• bars, logs and other types of processed wood weigh a little. They do not need to call a crane, as, for example, for concrete blocks;
• the strength of the tree is sufficient both for transportation and for the building itself.

All this contributes to the construction of wooden houses. In addition, there are many old houses made of the same material. Like other buildings, there are features here in many nuances - for example, in interior decoration. If this case is approached incorrectly, there is a high probability of re-working. In addition, for such houses are suitable those Decoration Materials, which in other cases are not so relevant. However, about everything - in order.

When can I start decorating

Some owners may start finishing wooden house inside immediately after its construction. In fact, this cannot be done. The tree shrinks, and not immediately, but over a certain period, sometimes quite long. So, the interior decoration of a house made of glued laminated timber can be carried out in 3-4 weeks. In most cases, this period is several months. For example, log house can be removed in a year. Some houses are completely finished in a couple of years after construction, although full shrinkage can last two and a half times longer.

What to do during these months? The owner of the house will have a lot to do. For example, you need to caulk the joints well. The first time this is done a few weeks after the construction of the house, the next - after 6-8 months. You also need to take care of the processing of wood so that it does not rot and does not attract insects, and carry out communications (pipes, electricity, etc.). After the second caulk, you need to measure the height of the walls from time to time. If the results do not decrease in a couple of months, the shrinkage is over. Now you can proceed to the interior decoration of the house.

Materials for wall decoration inside the house

Consider the most popular ways to finish a wooden house. Each of which involves certain materials.

Varnishes and paints

The barn itself looks great. Therefore, finishing the interior walls of a wooden house is not so necessary. If the log house is well protected from weather influences (rain and wind), the walls can simply be covered with paints and varnishes.

To begin with, the log house should be sanded. Now you can start applying the material. Lacquer is well suited for floors: it does not allow the coating to wear out for a long time. For walls and ceilings, you can choose, for example, tinting antiseptics.

Materials must be chosen carefully, having learned both the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. Here are some options for varnishes and paints:

• oil: environmentally friendly, do not attract dust, but dry for about three days; in addition, over time, a tree covered with such an analogue begins to turn yellow;
• alkyd: cost little, protect against moisture and the appearance of fungus; but they dry for a day and emit an unpleasant odor for a long time;
• polyurethane: resistant to wear, dry quickly (about two hours), expensive and highly toxic;
• nitrate: create a beautiful appearance (not least due to the wide color scheme), dry fairly quickly, but are toxic; the environmental friendliness of the tree also suffers from them;
• acrylic: environmentally friendly, give wood flooring"breathe", prevent burnout, serve for a very long time; on the other hand, the price of materials is considerable.

Why is this option good? Paints and varnishes are not as expensive as finishing materials. In addition, they emphasize the natural beauty of the tree. True, caulked seams remain open, which can spoil the appearance. Here a twisted cord can come to the rescue, with which these same seams are sealed. Another problem is communication. In this case, it is better to conduct wiring in the corners and the floor; pipes (for example, water pipes) can be hidden by sheathing with a wooden frame.

The paintwork is short-lived, so it needs to be renewed every few years. However, finishing can get boring, and re-painting will be cheaper than replacing, for example, wall panels. Another drawback is the possible warping of the walls after shrinkage: the finish can hide this flaw, but varnishes and paints cannot.

clapboard

If you want to finish internal walls at home, but to preserve the originality that the tree creates, you can choose a lining. It is dried and processed edged board, which is connected using spikes and grooves. Thus, the house remains completely wooden with all the ensuing advantages. By the way, they can be listed:

• environmental friendliness;
• beautiful appearance;
• ease of installation;
• pleasant woody aroma;
• good heat and sound insulation properties.

Well, to be fair, it is worth mentioning the shortcomings:

• low fire resistance;
• the need for periodic painting.

Some also include a high price here. True, many will say that lining, on the contrary, is cheap. Both of them are right. The fact is that the lining has four classes:

1. Extra class. This material has a perfectly flat surface without any knots, holes, etc. This lining is great for wall cladding, but it costs more;
2. Class A. Defects are already allowed here, but quite a few;
3. Class B. On such wood, the number of defects is greater than in the previous case;
4. Class C. This lining has the largest number defects like knots, cracks, etc. It costs less, but you need to choose boards carefully so as not to get a marriage.

Wood for lining is used in a variety of ways. Here are just a few types:

• pine: good wood, not subject to decay, easy to process (because it has few knots);
• alder: has a beautiful color and aroma; but such a lining is expensive;
• oak: a very durable and dense material, famous not only in the finishing segment. So, furniture made from this type of wood is very much appreciated;
• spruce: retains heat very well, but actively absorbs moisture. Therefore, it is better to finish dry rooms with such a clapboard.

In addition to the usual, there is also eurolining, which meets European standards. But this is not the only difference. So, the European version is made from a dry planed board (the usual one dries in natural conditions), has a deeper tongue-and-groove joint and other parameters. Also, the eurolining has ventilation grooves that drain condensate, thereby preventing rotting processes. The material itself is of higher quality, since the requirements for manufacturers are quite stringent. The price of euromaterial, of course, is higher, but the operation of such lining is longer and of higher quality.

Drywall

This material for wall decoration inside the house is also very popular. And that's why:

• drywall is inexpensive;
• sheets weigh a little and have a convenient shape, which simplifies installation;
• finishing material increases the heat and sound insulation of walls;
• in such a wall it is convenient to make a shelf, a niche, to mount a lamp;
• surface allows for finishing. So, it can be painted, wallpapered, painted, etc.;
• The material is environmentally friendly, and, therefore, safe for health.

However, finishing a wooden house with drywall is not so simple. And all because of the shrinkage of the house, which, as you know, can last quite a long time. If, for example, you can paint the walls almost immediately, then the quick installation of drywall almost always involves a loss of quality. Here it is better to trust an experienced master, who will carry out the calculations and correctly fix the sheets.

There are several drywall options that are used in decoration:

• traditional (mounted only in dry rooms);
• moisture resistant (by the way, the fungus does not spread on it);
• fire resistant (which is very important for wooden houses);
• combined (well suited for wooden rooms with high humidity).

One of the secrets of drywall finishing is a movable frame that moves as the wood shrinks. Thanks to this, the seams between the sheets do not crack. However, the creation of such a system requires the necessary skills, so it makes sense to hire specialists. Yes, this entails additional expenses, but there will be more confidence that the finish will remain intact.

In order to paste over or plaster the plasterboard layer, the sheets must be primed. If you just want to paint the walls, you just need to paint them. The paint color is selected based on the desired background.

Wall panels

Another rather interesting material for finishing wooden walls inside the house. The main advantage is that the panels are made from various materials making it easy to find what you need. According to this criterion, they are divided into:

• wooden, this solution is suitable for those who want to hide the walls, but not violate the originality of the room with another material. By the way, lining, in fact, is also wall panel, but is considered as a separate species;
• from MDF (veneered or laminated);
• glass;
• polymeric;
• leather

Panel mounting is also different. You can install them vertically, horizontally, herringbone, diagonally. The last way, however, is used extremely rarely, but in this way you can create an original appearance. Create Beautiful design maybe the type of components: for example, glass panels achieve certain results with the help of corrugation or smoothness, the presence of color or transparency, etc.

The dimensions of the panels can vary significantly depending on the type. So, rack types can reach 4 meters in length, but the width does not exceed 30 cm. Such panels, as a rule, are fastened using a thorn-groove system and provide for a crate. Tiled panels also have different parameters, ranging from 3030 cm to meter squares. It is good to lay out original drawings with such elements. But with sheet panels, finishing is faster, thanks to large sizes. Here the installation is carried out already with the help of glue.

Outcome

This is how the main list of materials for the interior decoration of a private house made of wood looks like. Each of them has its own characteristics and advantages:

• varnishes and paints allow you to leave wooden wall in sight;
• lining hides all the flaws of the wall, but leaves wood as the dominant material;
• drywall allows you to paste over or paint the wall;
• wall panels create original design.

Based on the advantages, disadvantages and characteristics, everyone chooses what suits their taste best. Of course, finishing a wooden house is not very easy: for example, due to shrinkage of the material, the wall can deteriorate. In addition, you need to monitor fire and moisture resistance, because moisture absorption can destroy wood, and ignition will destroy such a house with a much higher probability than, for example, brick or concrete. But still, the advantages that this natural material, contribute to the construction wooden houses to this day, which means that their interior decoration remains a very important issue.

In conclusion, it is recommended to follow current trends, because some finishing materials may become obsolete (although not a fact), during this time new, modern analogues are born. And the fact that they will appear is an almost indisputable fact, since wooden houses, apparently, will be built as long as the world exists.

is a classic in construction. The popularity of the material does not decrease with time, but only increases. In this regard, the question arises of how to properly finish the walls of a wooden house inside. To solve it, it is necessary to understand the specifics of wooden construction, the characteristics of the material and the technology of facing works.

Features of interior wall decoration

materials

Carry out interior finishing work wooden house follows only after shrinkage of the structure. This may take from one and a half to two years, and for the final subsidence it takes about five years. If it is necessary to finish a wooden house before complete shrinkage, the use of materials with special characteristics is required.

Wooden house is environmentally friendly

Design

Before finishing, the purpose of each room in a wooden house should be determined. Next, the interior is selected and the laying places are determined sewer pipes, heating system and electrical wiring. The implementation of these measures in this order will allow in the future to carry out finishing work without any obstacles and difficulties and violation of the integrity of the surfaces.

Floor and ceiling

The construction of floors involves the creation of a structure consisting of two layers. This activity also include device reliable protection from moisture and heat loss, followed by the creation of a smooth surface using boards.

The floor can be laid on logs, on the ground using a log, laid on floor beams or on a solid base. When choosing an option, proceed from design features at home.

The resulting floor surface is subject to processing. For this, apply grinders various types. It is necessary to stock up on sandpaper of various grain sizes and abrasive discs. At the final stages of polishing the floor, the floor should be thoroughly cleaned.

Floor device

As a floor covering, it is recommended to use polymer compositions that have a water base. Its decoration can be carried out with any materials that are presented on the construction market: solid boards, parquet, laminate, carpet and a number of others.

The ceilings of a wooden house can be made smooth or no action can be taken with it.

The optimal solution in the first case would be the construction of a stretch ceiling structure, in the second - only applying a layer of varnish or paint. Finishing using lining or imitation of timber, panel material or drywall is popular.

Walls

At the first stage, the decoration of the walls of a wooden house includes wood processing by special means protection and application of plaster on their surface. They must be pre-sanded and primed.

To obtain an attractive appearance of the walls, the layers of the coating material must be applied evenly.

In some cases, they resort to creating an additional heat-insulating layer inside. To do this, use mineral wool or foam, which are laid to form a gap between the wall and the heat insulator. For the installation of insulation, a crate and a counter-crate are constructed. Mineral wool is inserted into it, and steam and waterproofing is built on top of it.

The wood itself, after proper processing, looks very aesthetically pleasing. It is enough to subject it to polishing and varnishing, and the material will acquire a noble and attractive appearance.

Wood looks noble after processing

If a decision is made about wall cladding, then any material suitable for this can be used.

Often used wallpaper for painting or classic version wood finishes.

When carrying out facing works Special attention given to the walls. To obtain a surface with high quality and good aesthetic properties, it is necessary to adhere to the following recommendations.

The direction of the wall cladding affects the visual perception of the space of the room. When finishing in the horizontal direction, the room expands, and in the vertical direction, it increases the ceilings.

It is undesirable to apply paint immediately. It is better to try it on a small separate area.

It is preferable to create walls in light colors. If necessary, they can always be darkened.

How dark the tone will be depends on the number of layers of paint applied. As a rule, a coating is made in three layers.

Before cladding, joints and seams must be insulated. It must be remembered that these works can be carried out only after the completion of the shrinkage of the structure.

Finishing is allowed to be carried out all year round. Cladding is not allowed when the temperature drops below 15 degrees Celsius.

Be sure the material must pass fire protection. To do this, use special impregnations that prevent the wood from igniting. This requirement must be strictly observed, since wood is a dangerous material in terms of fire.

Subject to the technology of wall surface finishing and the use of quality materials, for a long time repair is not required. As a rule, repairs are needed in those areas that are less protected than others and are more exposed to adverse factors. Surfaces that wear out during operation are also subject to repair.

The wooden house is ecological, beautiful and reliable. Therefore, buildings made of this material are popular. But in order for them to serve for a long time without requiring major repairs, strict adherence to construction technology, high-quality facade cladding and design of living space will be required. The latter will extend the service life and help create the necessary coziness and comfort in the home. And to determine the appropriate option will allow interior decoration of a wooden house presented on a photo and design ideas.

What to consider when choosing a finish

Finishing work require careful preparation and consideration of the parameters of the premises. Therefore, when choosing a suitable interior cladding option, pay attention to:

• Building age. New wooden houses undergo shrinkage within 7-8 years - the process is most intensive in the first year. To avoid negative consequences To do this, postpone the final finishing for several months (if the frame is made of glued laminated timber - for several weeks) and pre-heat the building thoroughly (even if the work takes place in the warm season). Old houses, in turn, are subject to deformation and destruction. Before cladding, check walls, floors and ceilings for cracks, holes, mold, fungus, etc., and repair if necessary.
• Warming. This setting determines the level of humidity and temperature regime in the rooms. Therefore, it will be necessary to select materials taking into account their endurance in relation to various negative influences (facing of non-insulated country house significantly different from the lining of a warm country cottage).
• Degree of protection. The durability of the interior cladding depends on the quality of the antiseptic impregnation: insufficient treatment of walls and floors or the use of unreliable products will lead to the appearance of fungi, mold, wood-boring beetles, etc., which cause deformation of surfaces and damage to finishing materials.

In addition to the characteristics of the building, important points to consider are the size of the room, the amount of funds allocated for finishing, and the preferences of the owners. The choice of specific finishing materials and interior design depends on them.

Variety of materials: advantages and disadvantages

Building materials for interior cladding are very numerous. They differ in appearance, quality, durability, price, range of applications. Each has advantages and disadvantages, the knowledge of which will help to make a choice.

Lining and eurolining

Appearance: thin board processed on all sides with a special type of tongue and groove connection.

Advantages. Versatile - suitable for walls, floors, ceilings. It has an affordable price and attractive appearance. Made from natural wood therefore it is environmentally friendly and safe for health. It is used for leveling surfaces and as the main finishing material. Does not require specialized skills for installation.

Flaws. Lining is a fire hazard if it is not additionally processed special impregnations. Not suitable for rooms with high levels of humidity.

Drywall

Appearance: two sheets of building cardboard with a layer of gypsum dough.

Advantages. Suitable for leveling surfaces (walls, ceilings, floors) and partitions. Easy to install, can take any shape. Environmentally friendly and highly breathable.

Flaws. This is a brittle material that breaks easily under strong mechanical stress. Afraid of excessive moisture, does not tolerate negative temperatures.

Plywood

Appearance: a wooden multilayer board glued together from veneer sheets.

Advantages. This is a universal material for cladding, leveling surfaces: walls, floors, ceilings. It has a relatively low cost and is readily available. Plywood is reliable - withstands mechanical stress, is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes.

Flaws. Low environmental friendliness due to the use of resin-based adhesives. Plywood is a fire hazard, and during the combustion process it releases toxic substances, so this facing material used mainly in non-residential premises.

timber imitation

Appearance: planed on both sides, a board of small thickness in the form of bars with special fasteners (“thorn groove”).

Advantages. It is made of natural wood, therefore it is highly environmentally friendly and safe. It is light in weight, but at the same time guarantees excellent sound insulation. Such a "beam" is easy to install and does not require specialized skills.

Flaws. Relatively high cost. Low fire safety (needs additional impregnation with special means).

Pressed panels (bamboo, reed)

Appearance: thin boards made of pressed lamellas.

Advantages. These panels are made from natural ingredients, so they are environmentally friendly and healthy. They look organically in wooden houses, complement any interiors. Easy to mount, suitable for walls and ceilings.

Flaws. Relatively high price (they cost several times more than lining or drywall). Fragility - do not withstand strong mechanical stress and temperature changes.

Block house

Appearance: processed board, in the form of a segment of profiled timber or rounded logs.

Advantages. The main advantage of the block house is originality. This cladding looks attractive and noble ("Russian hut" style). It is environmentally safe, does not emit toxic substances into the environment. Differs in long service life, is not deformed and does not crack.

Flaws. Scratches easily appear on the block house under strong mechanical stress. Darkening often forms on it, pollution is clearly visible, due to which the lining loses its attractive appearance.

Plastic panels

Appearance: plastic strips of various sizes and shapes.

Advantages. This is a budget and versatile option. Plastic panels come in all sizes, colors, shapes - suitable for different interiors. They are reliable and durable: they are not afraid of moisture and temperature changes. They are easy to wash dirt - just wipe with a damp cloth.

Flaws. Limited use - plastic is far from suitable for every style, it can look “cheap”. Low environmental friendliness - the panels are flammable and emit harmful substances.

Design Ideas

There are a lot of options for finishing a wooden house inside. The choice of one of them depends on the preferences of the owners, the size of the budget, the imagination of the designers. There are three main areas and types of interior cladding:

1. Natural. There is no place in a house with such an interior artificial materials and extra decor. Everything here is as close as possible to the style of an old Russian hut or rustic country. Clapboard, block house, bamboo panels - materials that look most appropriate in such a house. For the floor, use a laminate or parquet board - they will add charm to the interior, enhancing the effect of antiquity. You can leave the log house clean by treating the tree with appropriate means. Rooms with this finish are bright and spacious, it is pleasant and healthy to spend time in them (natural wood releases useful phytoncides into the air).
2. Modern. Fans of this style prefer latest materials and technologies. Stretch ceiling, ceramic tiles, heated floors, vinyl wallpapers etc. — distinctive features such an interior. Here, the surfaces are always subjected to double cladding: the first is basic, the functions are arrangement and alignment; the second - decorative, creates style in the room. The color scheme is strict (directions - minimalism, modern, classicism), bright and unusual or contrasting.
3. "Luxurious". It combines the features of the two previous directions. The materials here are selected in strict accordance with each other. Their task is to create a unique, chic interior. Suitable materials: drywall, block house, timber imitation, artificial/natural stone, parquet board, tile. In this style, predominantly warm saturated shades are used: brown, gold, beige, burgundy, etc.

You can fantasize in each of these areas endlessly. And photos, ideas on the Internet and magazines, advice from designers will help you choose the right option.

Interesting last ideas:

• A built-in fireplace will complement the decoration of the room, bring comfort and warmth.
• Parquet board is an excellent facing material suitable for both floors and walls. With its help, the unity of interior design, originality and unusualness is achieved. It is durable and easy to install.
• A new trend in the cladding of wooden houses inside is the use of metal. Aluminum stained-glass windows and panels, iron partitions and arches, etc. look original.
• Creating levels and zones with drywall. It helps to delimit one room from another (especially in studio apartments), to achieve interesting visual effects (depth of space, shading, etc.), to complement the interior.
• Figured wood panels. Give the design a luxury, look very rich.

High-quality and beautiful decoration of a wooden house inside is a matter of fantasy and money. If you wish, you can create a unique interior in your home by drawing ideas from various sources and using your imagination.

Wooden houses themselves look representative. From the point of view of heat retention, they do not need interior decoration. But not everyone likes the yellow-brown monotony in the interior of the home. Fortunately, the construction market offers many materials for the interior decoration of a log house - you just need to take some time to study the issue and you will definitely choose the right option for yourself.

House made of timber modern design

Features of wooden houses

The interior decoration of a house made of timber does not fundamentally differ from a brick or block frame. You just need to take into account a few features:

• complete shrinkage of the log house lasts several years;
• over time, the gaps between the bars expand;
• wood requires mandatory protection from moisture.

Because of such nuances, it is impossible to hurry with the beginning of interior decoration, otherwise cracks will go along the walls and ceiling. To avoid trouble, it is necessary to cover the wood with a protective varnish in the first year after the construction of the frame.

Builders are advised to adhere to a certain order when finishing a wooden house:

• Laying engineering communications over subfloor
• Main flooring decking
• Timber processing (filling cracks, puttying, applying an antiseptic, decorative trim)
• Ceiling decoration (puttying and varnishing of beams, installation of finishing coating)

Plus glued laminated timber - it shrinks less than other types of wood

In a new house, it is better to leave the original appearance of the timber - eco-friendly, natural, even. And if the log house has stood for several decades, then it is advisable to close it from the inside with modern finishing materials, since it will be difficult and expensive to restore the appearance of a tree.

Types of interior decoration

Glued laminated timber does not need additional cladding. It looks perfect even without varnishing. If the walls are made of profiled wood, you will have to think about finishing.

Protective impregnation to a tree is necessary in any case. It creates a barrier against fungus, mold, moisture and even fire. May lighten or leave the surface color unchanged.

It is easy to hide a low-quality profiled timber under panels imitating natural wood from a lining, block house or siding - this way the house inside will not only support the eco-style, but will also become warmer.

Create in a wooden cottage modern interior is also real. The beam can be easily sheathed with plasterboard or OSB panels, painted, wallpapered, overlaid with artificial stone. And hide the wiring inside.

Imitation of real timber in the living room

Floor installation

Before starting finishing work, be sure to think over the design of a house made of timber: the interior decoration of the house directly depends on the project. Based on it, the cost estimate is calculated.

A conscientious construction company has specialists in 3D interior design, estimators, and experienced installers. They will quickly and efficiently fulfill all your wishes, making your dreams come true.

Installation starts from the subfloor. Regardless of the selected finishing materials, the log surface is processed first. protective impregnation from moisture. Insulation is placed between them mineral wool or foam). Then a chipboard or OSB substrate is attached. And on top of it, a finishing coating is already being laid. It can be a natural board, linoleum, laminate, parquet or artificial stone.

An additional plus! A double floor will help keep the heat in the house.

Popular flooring

In a wooden cottage, the floor is often laid with a planed tongue-and-groove board made of pine or spruce. It is not demanding to care, it retains its original appearance for several decades. And when it gets dark, you just need to sand upper layer and re-coat with protective compound.

Tongue-and-groove board without varnish

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer home finishing and insulation services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

The only contraindication is the device of a warm floor. This is a fire hazard and impractical, because most of energy will be spent on heating the tree.

Laminate and parquet conduct heat well. These coverings are similar in appearance to a plank floor, only with a more interesting pattern. You can create an original pattern from parquet planks. And the laminate is strong enough, it is not pressed through from the heels and legs of the furniture. Imitates different types of wood, metal and stone.

Stone imitation laminate in a wooden house

Fake diamond on the floor ennobles the interior. It is best to lay this material in the bathroom, hall or kitchen. To keep your feet warm, you need a heating system. The main advantage of the stone floor is its durability and unique pattern. With this design of the floor, plaster and stone are required on the walls and ceiling.

Artificial stone on the floor looks luxurious

Linoleum is the most budgetary imitation of wood. Its service life is not more than 10 years, so it is often laid as a temporary coating.

wall decoration

Wooden walls are first impregnated with an antiseptic, and then treated with varnish, paint, mastic or oil. Choose a solution based on the expected effect. If you need a tinted matte surface, then mastic or acrylic paint is suitable. For an elegant gloss, the timber is coated with oil or varnish. The texture of the wood does not change from such solutions, but moisture is not terrible in the coming years. Wax-based mastic has a porous structure that allows air to pass through, and oil gives a beautiful golden sheen.

When the impregnation has dried, the finishing of the house from the profiled timber from the inside begins. For lining you need a wooden crate. In the intervals between the slats, steam and heat-insulating sheets are laid. The boards themselves are nailed to the rails along the edges. And they are connected to each other with the help of grooves. You can arrange the lining vertically, horizontally or diagonally. If you combine these methods, you get a unique pattern.

Lining on the wall is ideal in a wooden house

The lining is made from different types of wood (spruce, pine, aspen, linden, alder). This affects shades, heat resistance and strength. You should also consider the class of the material:

• C-class is of low quality (with gaps, dark spots and knots);
• B-class of average quality (knots come across);
• A-class of high quality (there are knots, but they look aesthetically pleasing);
• extra class (ideal material without defects).

The lining has a popular variety called block house. Planed board, the outer side of which imitates a beam or log. Side fastening in the form of a groove securely connects the parts together. They are laid horizontally, starting from the bottom up. Made from coniferous wood. Ideal for finishing walls made of low-grade profiled timber. Does not require additional protection.

Block house cannot be distinguished from a rounded log from afar

Another finishing material that builders like to use to finish a wooden house from a bar is drywall. It is versatile, inexpensive and easy to install. Mounted on aluminum or wooden profiles, which are easily screwed to the timber. In the free space, you can lay insulation and hide electrical wiring. The sheets themselves are mounted with self-tapping screws. Then plastered and applied top coat. For example, wallpaper, self-adhesive paper, ceramics or paint. From drywall create niches, arches, shelves in the wall, if there is such a need. The design is from 10 cm thick, so it is better not to use this material in a small room. But as a partition - ideal.

Unusual drywall arch

Siding and plastic lining are also actively used in finishing work. These materials are cheaper than natural wood, and the texture is very similar to it.

Siding panels are mounted horizontally. You can choose the color and texture to your taste: wood, brick, metal or stone.

Plastic lining (PVC panel) with a standard width of up to 10 cm, and inside it consists of honeycombs. Air voids improve thermal insulation in the house. The vinyl surface does not require varnishing, is not afraid of moisture and the sun, and its coloring is amazing - from monotonous white to bright flower bouquets. A plastic lining is mounted on a metal frame. This material is suitable for corridor, bathroom and living room. You can sheathe the entire room or just the basement.

Bathroom cladding with PVC panels

Artificial stone is made from essential resins and natural chips. It looks like the real thing, but is cheaper and lighter in weight. It is identical in texture and color to marble, crushed stone, brick, shell rock, granite, etc. It is attached to the crate with special glue. Combines well with chalet-style stucco. It is better to entrust the installation to professionals, then the tiles will be glued without gaps and will last a long time. Decorative rock suitable for accenting in the bedroom, living room, hallway and kitchen.

Stone accents in the living room

These are the main materials for finishing a house from a bar inside. They create an interior in old Russian, classical or modern style. For the ceiling, a stretch fabric will be an excellent solution. Matte film will fit even into a country room. Drywall or lining is also often used in a wooden house.

Prices in Moscow for interior decoration of the house

What budget should the owner of a wooden house expect for a construction company to complete the interior decoration? It all depends on the complexity and volume. On average, an assembly team in Moscow asks for 80 rubles per sq. m. for applying one layer of impregnation. m., oils - 100 rubles / sq. m, varnish or wax - 150 rubles / sq. m. Painting a log house from the inside will cost 200 rubles / sq. m. m. Plus the cost of the solutions themselves.

Installation of an aluminum frame for any finishing panels - 300 rubles / sq.m. Sheathing the room with drywall - 300 rubles / sq.m, vinyl siding or panels without insulation - 600 rubles / sq.m, and with insulation - 700 rubles / sq.m. Plus the material itself.

Video description

What and how much in the decoration of a wooden house - look at the video:

Installation of block-house panels is a little cheaper - 450 rubles / sq.m. without taking into account the crate and related work.

The cost of gluing artificial stone to the wall is at least 1200 rubles / sq.m, but this is if the surface has already been prepared. The cost of turnkey work is at least 10,000 rubles / sq.m.

Laying a tongue-and-groove floorboard will cost 600 rubles/sq.m., including joists, parquet without polishing - 600 rubles/sq.m., laminate or linoleum - 250 rubles/sq.m.

Ceiling lining with clapboard costs from 500 rubles / sq.m, plasterboard - 450 rubles / sq.m. And the installation of a stretch PVC fabric will cost from 550 rubles / sq.m without taking into account the material.

Video description

An example of a designer finish of a house made of timber, see the video:

Unusual options for finishing a wooden house

Even from the usual materials can be made original design wooden house inside. Like, for example, a ceiling made of lining with carved elements.

Carved lining ceiling

Or a silhouette Japanese tree from stones on the wall. The plinth is covered with the same tiles

stone tree on the wall

Parquet in skillful hands is a real work of art. No carpet needed

Unique pattern from parquet board

Conclusion

A wooden house in itself creates an atmosphere of comfort and unity with nature, and modern finishing materials help to maintain it. The main thing is the professional and high-quality performance of work on the interior decoration of the house - then the next repair will not be needed soon.

The abundance of composite building materials does not reduce the popularity of using natural wood for construction country houses permanent residence. Eco-friendly and aesthetic, this material will give the owners a comfortable microclimate, and professional processing and original interior design country house will create an unusual and cozy living space.

A new wooden frame looks aesthetically pleasing and does not need facing materials

Finishing work in houses made of natural wood is carried out strictly after the completion of the shrinkage process of the building, which can take from 2 to 5 years, depending on the type and quality of wood. The appearance of finishing such a dwelling depends on the density, humidity and the selected type of material, as well as the taste preferences of the owners.

Features of finishing work in a wooden house

Before starting interior decoration, you need to make sure that the wooden frame is completely dry and its shrinkage is completed. New wooden houses “shrink” especially intensively during the first year, this process can be accelerated by regular heating of the building.

Dilapidated houses must be inspected for various defects in the walls, which must be eliminated before finishing the wooden house.

The main feature of the repair wooden frame- the need to impregnate the walls with an antiseptic before installation fine finish. The quality and durability of the antiseptic determine the safety and durability of the finished log house. In addition, it is necessary to dry the wood thoroughly in order to avoid its destruction under the influence of moisture or temperature changes.

Antiseptics with the addition of color give the wood an original shade

Depending on the chosen design of the project, the interior decoration for a wooden house can be made with various lightweight materials that allow air and moisture to pass through well so that the structures are not overloaded and a pleasant microclimate is preserved inside the building.

The choice of a specific material is also determined by the level of insulation of the living space, which affects the humidity and average temperature in each of the rooms. For example, finishing materials for non-insulated country house made of wood should have greater thermal insulation than for a full-fledged winter log house.

Finishing the upper floor of a wooden house with decorative panels

An important factor in decorating the walls in a wooden house from the inside is the tastes of the owners of the premises. For example, connoisseurs of a "natural" interior prefer to limit themselves to covering the walls of the house with paint or varnish. lovers classic interior and plain walls prefer the installation of panels from various materials. Quality wood from which the living space is built is best complemented by plain panels made of plastic, wood, chipboard and even artificial stone in neutral or light shades.

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Variants of various style solutions on the video:

When to start finishing work in a wooden house

Before starting the repair, you need to make sure that the wood is completely dry and the shrinkage of the house is completed. When finishing an old dwelling made of wood, you can start repairing immediately; middle lane Russia).

A wooden house made of rounded logs can be finished in a year or two after construction is completed.

The degree of shrinkage depends on the material chosen: a wooden log house shrinks from 7% to 10%, timber - 3-5%, and round logs - 5-6%.

Factors affecting the degree of shrinkage of the house

The time required for the complete drying of the wood depends on the material of construction, the quality of the felling, as well as the season in which the material was harvested.

The rate of shrinkage of the finished dwelling is also determined by changes in humidity. environment. For example, frequent precipitation during the cold season significantly slows down the process, and regular heating can speed it up.

Under the influence of changes in the level of moisture in wood, it can dry out or, conversely, swell. The amount of change in the final dimensions of the material depends on the direction of the fibers in the wood. As a rule, side walls shrink more slowly than front walls.

The process of preparing a log house for finishing work

After the completion of the construction of a wooden house, as well as the expiration of the period allotted for its shrinkage, it is possible to prepare a log house for finishing work. The process consists of several stages.

The process of processing a log house in a new house is often limited to covering the wood with a transparent varnish

Wooden walls must be carefully caulked with insulating material: jute, tow or pre-dried moss. The process starts from the bottom, moving to the ridge of the roof. The walls must be processed on both sides, in order to avoid distortion, insulation should be carried out promptly, processing bearing walls in the same day.

After insulation, the house may “raise” a little, but later the jute (or other insulation) will “clog” between the logs or beams as tightly as possible, which will protect the building from drafts and ensure high level thermal insulation.

Regardless of visual characteristics, climatic conditions and other external factors, wood should be treated with antiseptic compounds before finishing. The active use of such chemicals will not only extend the life of the home, but also protect the surface of the material from unsightly external defects and prevent the appearance of mold or insects.

Materials for interior finishing work

Before choosing a specific material, you need to pay attention to the strength of the foundation, the quality of the log house and the density of the wood. As a rule, the best option for a wooden house is light "breathable" materials that maintain a comfortable microclimate in living quarters. It is not recommended to get involved in facing from plastic panels, as this will disrupt gas exchange and adversely affect the "atmosphere" in the premises.

Finishing a new wooden frame is limited to flooring ceramic tiles on the floor

The most common option for finishing a wooden house inside is a transparent varnish coating in order to give the walls an intense shade and protect them from external influences. Lacquering is used in new homes with a pleasing appearance, when the task of finishing is to emphasize the natural beauty of wood.

Separate elements of a wooden house (fireplaces, stoves, parts of walls) are finished with natural or artificial stone. Before choosing this material, it is necessary to take into account its large weight, which may require additional strengthening of the foundation.

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Interior options for modern wooden houses on video:

Ceramic tiles are one of the most affordable and aesthetic options for internal works, optimally combined with various types of wood.

The budget option for finishing, most often used in old houses, is design using drywall sheets. As a rule, drywall is designed to mask caulked seams, minor cosmetic wall defects, and also give the living space a more modern look.

white wall when finishing a wooden house inside, finished with drywall, visually expands the space

Regardless of the chosen material, the installation will be carried out on wooden frames fixed to the walls. This method will allow you to quickly level the base, leave a technological gap between the wall and the finish, conduct “hidden” wiring, and additionally lay several layers of heat-insulating material.

Gaps between frames and wall surfaces are necessary to maintain a comfortable microclimate that creates a unique atmosphere in a wooden house. In addition, they provide active gas exchange, which prevents wood deformation. The disadvantage of the gaps is their susceptibility to mold, so the process of treating wood with antiseptic compounds should be carefully controlled.

Finishing work in an old wooden house

In general, dilapidated wooden houses are divided into two types depending on the condition load-bearing structures. So, dwellings made of quality wood, dilapidated under the influence of time, are the best option in order to “refresh” them with a new finish. The disadvantages of the building in this case are cosmetic, they can be easily eliminated without carrying out large-scale work.

In most cases, dilapidated wooden houses can be restored by replacing individual elements and building a solid foundation.

Old houses made of poor quality wood are characterized by severe damage to the supporting structures, high humidity or excessive dryness of the wood, as well as noticeable deformation. Unfortunately, such houses are in need of major repairs, not renovation. appearance. Cosmetic repairs in this case are a waste of money without a long-term prospect of useful use.

The walls of a wooden house should be sanded and then tinted so that the shade of the wood is more “juicy”, and the whole building looks neater and newer.

Before finishing, it is necessary to treat the wall surfaces with an antiseptic, while it is advisable to use a coloring pigment to give the wood a more saturated shade.

If the wood itself has an aesthetic appearance, painting or impregnating with a clear varnish will be enough to obtain a pleasant appearance. Most often, wood trim inside the house is performed for walls made of heavily destroyed wood of non-uniform shades. In this case, the main task of the repair is to mask cosmetic defects.

Photo of finishing the second floor of a wooden house with a light clapboard, which is varnished, will mask the unsightly dilapidated wood

The frame (or crate), which is the boards on which the finish is attached, in this case will visually align the walls, “hide” the electrical wiring and unaesthetic details of the old house.

Stages of finishing work

The first stage of finishing is to ensure the tightness of the room by “caulking” from the outside and inside. If the insulation does not look aesthetically pleasing, it must be cut, if necessary, decorative materials should be applied on top.

Insulated walls are finished with decorative material made of wood, stone, drywall, plastic or ceramics. At the heart of the finish is a frame that visually levels the walls.

At the final stage, the ceiling is designed, leaving technological gaps to maintain air circulation and provide a unique microclimate created by wood.

Flooring laid after the design of the ceiling.

Finished materials are treated with a stain - a composition to give the material the desired shade. If the decoration was used valuable breeds wood, you can use a transparent varnish.

A photo of finishing a wooden house inside with mahogany is a way to show your well-being and give your home a unique flavor

Modern compositions for protecting wood trim at home protect the material from most adverse external influences. At the same time, it is necessary to study the components of the composition in order to avoid allergic reactions from the residents of the finished house. Large lining and decorative elements of the fireplace - an exquisite combination for a country house "Lubochny" option for finishing a wooden house: the logs are covered with glossy paint and match the color kitchen set Artificial stone is used in furniture decoration, log walls are combined with a two-level false ceiling

Conclusion

Despite the abundance of modern technological materials, wooden houses remain the best option for those who want to create not only aesthetic, but also comfortable living space. Competent construction and comfortable decoration of a private house inside in compliance with all technological requirements is a guarantee of a long service life of the finished building.