Estimate and calculation / 19.11.2019

Wall decoration with mdf wall panels. Installation of MDF panels on walls: do-it-yourself installation and lathing. Fastening without crates with self-tapping screws: instructions for use

Methods for fixing MDF to the wall and ceiling, which glue is applicable for attaching panels. Fastening to a metal crate, and how to do it wooden frame.

MDF panel how to attach to the wall

MDF panels are attractive in their appearance. A wide selection allows them to be used in various rooms to create a unique interior. They have many positive aspects with a minimum of shortcomings. However, after deciding to clad the surface, the question arises: “how to fix the MDF panel to the wall”? The cladding methods are described below.

What is MDF panels for interior decoration: advantages and disadvantages

The material is made from fibreboard. By applying high temperature and using resins, wood chips are pressed. This technology allows you not to use glue, which includes toxic substances. Therefore, the panels are an environmentally friendly facing material.

MDF is produced in three types:

Laminate - repeats the pattern of wood, marble and other materials.
Veneer - made from chips valuable breeds wood.
Lacquered panels.

Material Features:

Ease of fixing to the surface. Fixation is carried out on a frame base and glue.
Additional protection against noise and extraneous sounds.
There is an option for leveling and warming the surface with an attractive appearance.
Concealment of communications and wires.
Simple care.

Negative sides of the cladding:

when hanging objects on lined walls, you must use a fisher-anchor;
many types of material do not tolerate constant exposure to moisture;
material is on fire.

Despite the negative sides, with the help of panels they create Beautiful design rooms, balconies and corridors.

MDF panel: wall mounting methods

There are 2 methods to attach the cladding to the rough surface. Each of them has its own characteristics.

Fixation on the frame base. The cladding is attached to a metal or wooden crate. To do this, you do not need to carry out a thorough alignment of the walls, but you need to make markings and prepare the material.

Adhesive fastening of panels. To do this, the adhesive solution must meet a number of requirements relevant to this work. Otherwise, the panels will fall off.

The cladding is attached to:

adhesive solution;
liquid Nails;
mounting foam.

Positive aspects of this method:

Installation time. Putting the cladding on a flat surface is faster than creating a frame base and then fixing the material.
No screws are needed for fastening.

Flaws:

Do not attach panels to curved surfaces. The wall needs to be level.
If 1 element is damaged, then the entire surface must be replaced.
It is impossible to insulate the wall and hide communications there.

Knowing the installation features, there is accuracy in choosing the fastening of the cladding.

Mounting to the wall on a wooden crate

The wooden frame is built in a dry room. To do this, use treated wood.

Advantages:

installation is easier than a metal frame;
for the frame base, rails of the same section are needed;
wood is an environmentally friendly material.

Flaws:

do not mount in damp rooms;
do not use raw bars;
the tree is prone to small rodents and bugs.

Despite these disadvantages, well-treated and dried wood lasts a long time without deforming.

Sheathing with a metal profile

The metal crate is made using profiles. They are used to create a frame base in wet rooms, because the profile is covered with an anti-corrosion material.

Advantages of metal construction:

no need to level the surface to create a frame;
under metal structure hide all communications;
produce wall insulation;
if the panel is damaged, it is possible to replace it without dismantling the entire surface.

Disadvantages of the design of the galvanized profile:

The area of the room is reduced.
If you need to hang an object on the surface, use anchors that can withstand the load.

To create a profile crate, you need to make additional costs.

Mounting on the wall without crates and frame with glue

The panels are attached to the adhesive base only when the surface does not deviate from the level and there are no significant defects.

Advantages of landing lining on glue:

Installation time. The minimum time spent on the installation of the cladding.
No additional costs for fasteners.
The space of the room, corridor is not reduced.

Negative sides:

there is no way to hide communications. For wiring, you need to ditch the wall;
there is no possibility of laying a waterproofing insulation;
do not use this method in bathrooms due to dampness;
in case of damage to one panel, it is necessary to dismantle the entire surface.

To choose the method of fastening the panels, you need to calculate everything and take into account external factors such as humidity, temperature changes.

The sequence of works for finishing MDF panels with your own hands

For the chosen method of creating a flat surface using a frame, it is necessary to carry out a series of works in the following sequence:

Measurements and calculation for the acquisition of the required amount of material.
Wood processing in case the frame is made of bars.
Primer surface treatment. In some cases, spatula.
Marking on the rough surface for mounting an even and durable frame.
Lathing installation.
Panel fastening.

The sequence of work with the adhesive method:

Evaluation of the surface for evenness.
Priming of the rough base.
Markup for the first panel.
Cutting material to desired length.
Applying glue.
Cladding fixing.
Fastening corners and slats.

Properly done work will guarantee a long service life of a beautiful appearance.

Fastening without crates with self-tapping screws: instructions for use

Panels without crates are fixed with screws only to a wooden wall. If the surface is made of another material, there is no need to risk it, because due to the movement of the soil and the movement of the building, the self-tapping screws will loosen over time. The panels will loosen and lose their appearance.

How to install MDF wall panels in the kitchen: fastening without rails

glue method. The surface must be smooth, dry and clean. The rough base is primed, markings are made for the first panel. The material is cut to the desired length. The adhesive is applied with a notched trowel. When gluing panels, you must use a level. Evenness is mainly checked in the corners. After installation, the surface is wiped with a damp microfiber from dust and glue residue.

What is better to fix: glue or liquid nails?

Each material used has its pros and cons.

Mounting foam, drying, expands. In this case, the surface of the cladding may bend. But, it will hold the rough base and panel together for a long time. If the material is damaged, dismantling will take a long time. It is used in damp rooms and with sudden changes in temperature.

Universal glue - use a type that fastens the rough base (concrete, brick) and wooden elements.

Liquid nails are suitable for bonding wooden elements to other substrates. Has many positive aspects:

there is a possibility of application in damp rooms;
fast setting with the surface;
long service life;
adhesive strength.

The negative side is its considerable amount with large areas.

How to glue to a concrete wall: mounting

The glue must have the following set of properties:

Woodwork.
Quality assurance for gluing concrete and wood.
Freeze quickly.
Moisture resistant.
Alkali resistance.

Types of adhesive for cladding installation:

Compounds. Universal material - "Titanium", "Moment".
A special series - "liquid nails", "macroflex".
Mounting foam.

The glue is applied in a small dotted line to the MDF surface, wait for the time specified by the manufacturer (if necessary) and apply to the surface.

Mistakes in working with "liquid nails" - do not overdo the time before fixing. The grip will decrease. Further, if the agent is not wiped off on the surface of the panel in time, the appearance is spoiled.

Foam mistakes. You need to use a construction pistol.

Cladding on metal frame structures

MDF is fixed to the metal frame using clasps. They are attached to the profile with small screws. When buying a kit, you need to pay attention to the package. If there are not screws in the package, but nails (on a wooden frame), then the “bugs” are purchased separately.

Metal profile frame set

The frame base does not differ from the crate for drywall. To do this, the surface is primed, markup is made.

The guide profiles are fixed first. Everything is level checked. NPs are fixed with dowel-nails. And they also attach hangers for the rack profile.

The mounting pitch of the rack rail is 60 cm. If transverse rails are used for rigidity, their mounting pitch is the same. Fasteners for panels are attached to the rack profile.

Beacons

These are the main slats in the crate. They are attached according to the markup. After determining a single plane on the wall at the corners on the ceiling and floor, dowel-nails are fixed with NP. Fixation must be mirrored. For evenness, the threads are pulled and the plumb line is lowered. A laser level is also used.

Sheet fasteners

MDF is fastened from the corner of the crate. It goes in this order:

Measure and cut the first panel.
In it (if necessary) cut a hole for lighting fixtures.
The panel attached to the corner, on the one hand, is fixed with self-tapping screws. With other clips.
Subsequent panels are fixed with locks and clasps.
Ceiling and floor plinths attached with glue.
The last step is fixing the finishing corner. It closes the screws in the corners. Fix them with glue.

After the work done, the entire surface is wiped with a damp cloth.

How to sheathe on a wooden crate

A wooden crate is simpler than a metal one. MDF is fixed with tongue and groove locks. To do this, use small "shoe" carnations.

How to attach rails

Wooden slats are attached to the base according to the markings made. To do this, use dowel-nails - a concrete, brick base, or self-tapping screws - a wooden base.

What is the spacing between rails?

After fixing the main guides, stepping back from the floor and from the ceiling 40-60 cm, horizontal (vertical direction of the panels) or vertical slats are fixed. The step between them is 40-60 cm. Each mount will be checked with a level for evenness.

Sheet mounting

MDF is fixed from the corner. The first panel is fixed with self-tapping screws to the wooden lath of the frame. Subsequent sheets are connected with clasps. Panels should fit snugly and flat against the frame. If there are protrusions wooden slats, they are cut with a planer or knife.

What is the best way to mount MDF sheets on the ceiling

MDF ceiling is called suspended. because the best way consider the fixation on the frame base.

The crate is made of wood and a metal profile. It is no different from creating a standard crate. The mounting step of the rails is 40-60 cm.

Sheathed Surface Finish

After fixing the cladding, it is necessary to glue the corners and dividing rails. Their fixation is carried out with liquid nails.

Be careful not to get glue on the front side of the material. Appearance will be spoiled.

If the mixture gets on the panel, it is immediately wiped with a damp cloth.

Care

The panels are not washed with products containing acids. Also do not use powders.

It is necessary to apply once a month a means for general cleaning. Once a week, the surface is wiped with a soft microfiber dipped in water. room temperature without chemistry.

Steam cannot be used. When directing the jet from the steam generator, the panels will immediately lose their original appearance and deform.

The panels are fixed on a frame base - which is more durable and on glue - in rooms without fumes and sudden changes in temperature. Surface care does not require expensive tools and efforts.

Useful video

According to experienced builders, interior wall surface decoration can be carried out using MDF panels. From the material of our article, we learn what this building material is, get acquainted with its positive and negative qualities, as well as the technology for mounting panel structures on an adhesive mixture or a pre-prepared frame.

What is MDF panel

Among the huge number of building materials, many are interested in wall products. The catalog is literally full of such designs, but MDF wall panels occupy a special place in it. Similar products are used as a decorative element when finishing the surface of walls and ceilings. By design features the described material resembles the plastic familiar to many, although the composition of such products includes natural raw materials from the waste of the woodworking industry.

Panel appearance

MDF panels are very popular precisely because of their similarity with natural and more noble finishing materials. At the same time, the cost of such panels is an order of magnitude lower.

The term MDF itself is literally translated from English as the usual abbreviation for chipboard or chipboard, but differs from the Soviet counterpart in improved technical specifications. In this case, harmful resins containing phenol are not used to connect raw components. The binder here is lignin, in some cases paraffin.

The basic composition of the panel contains wood dust, which was obtained after grinding and processing sawdust. This material is heated in special furnaces until the binder lignin is released from it. It is with the help of such a component that the raw mass is glued together. The pressing process gives even greater strength to the product. The cooled workpiece needs additional processing, first the released plate is cut into the necessary parts, then a melamine film is glued onto the surface, which imitates the structure of wood.

In structure, MDF lining resembles an intermediate material between cardboard and plywood sheets. Thanks to these properties, the product can be given required dimensions using a regular hacksaw for this purpose. The material under consideration has a low coefficient of thermal conductivity, but it also has a drawback - the possibility of damage to the melamine film during operation. After mechanical impact, cracks and scratches appear on the surface of the material, but defective areas can be easily masked with ordinary paint.

Shades of different colors and textures

A big advantage is the wide choice of shade and texture of the panel pattern. In most cases, the drawing imitates various varieties tree.

MDF wall panels are made using the same technology, but the surface of such products may have a different finish. In this regard, the materials under consideration can be divided into several varieties:

Veneered. In this case, as decorative finishes natural veneer is used. Thanks to this coating, the product in appearance resembles natural solid wood, has the highest cost among analogues.
Laminated panels are considered one of the most popular designs. by the most simple option the execution of such products is considered to be pasting the surface with a melamine film. Such material usually imitates the structure of wood and is used to decorate walls. In some products, a high-gloss film may be applied to the surface during lamination to improve the appearance of the material. Such panels look exclusive and respectable.
The corridor can be finished with painted MDF panels. Here decorative coating a layer of paint is considered instead of imitation wood texture.

The products in question can be used for facing any of the rooms of the apartment, with the exception of the bathroom. The surface of such products is significantly different from the unnatural type of plastic. The end user can choose for himself an acceptable pattern and size of the product, paying relatively little money for building materials.

And now let's pay attention to the dimensions of the product:

The standard indicator for the length of the plate is 2.6 meters, although the dimensions of some materials may differ up or down - 2.4 or 2.7 meters, respectively.
The width of the panel also varies considerably, for example, the MDF plinth has a width of 15 centimeters, while the parameters of a conventional plate are within 90 centimeters, for some products it is 1.2 meters. The width of the material greatly affects its aesthetic functions. With an increase in this parameter, a person notices the presence of vertical seams, which further emphasize the texture of the product.
Depending on the final destination, the thickness of the panel ranges from 3 millimeters to 3 centimeters. For veneered materials, this figure can reach up to 6 centimeters.

When choosing decorating elements, it must be remembered that the thinnest details have minimum strength indicators, therefore, with their help, wall decoration is carried out. Materials having a thickness of more than 1.2 centimeters are often used as an additional heat-insulating layer. By properties, such a heater replaces brick wall 15 centimeters thick.

Pros and cons

When choosing any of the building materials, users take into account its strengths and weaknesses. First, let's get acquainted with the advantages that wall panels have. These should include:

Availability of material in the construction market.
Relatively low price. Price square meter high-quality coatings from the most famous manufacturers can range from 5 to 12 dollars, while this product is used not only to level the surface of the wall, but also as a decorative element.
one more positive quality MDF boards are considered to be the possibility of installation by one's own hands without the help of a specialist. Such work is characterized by a high installation speed, although the maximum time spent on the frame device.
Installation of panels can be carried out on the surface of walls and ceilings, you can even cope with such work alone.
Products have a presentable appearance. Most materials imitate the surface of wood, but their pattern may be the same. In this regard, it is necessary to avoid the use of MDF panels in large areas.
The materials under consideration can be used as an additional heat-insulating and sound-insulating layer, and especially if the skin and the base surface have an air gap.

Flaws:

Low strength indicators of the material, this is especially true for plates of small thickness.
Restriction in the choice of colors and textures of panels.
Decrease usable space indoors due to the manufacture of the frame and the installation of panels.
Low fire resistance. As we have already said, this material is made of wood, and wood undergoes combustion when exposed to high temperatures.
The material has low water resistance, its structure can be destroyed even under the influence of condensate when the panels are installed on an insulated balcony or loggia.

How to fix MDF wall panels

Many homeowners don't know how to fix MDF panels to the wall. In practice, two popular methods are used: fixing products on a pre-aligned frame and mounting the material on liquid nails or other composition. When choosing one or another method, you need to pay attention to the following:

When using a crate, the curvature of the walls does not matter, the direction of the finishing plane will be set by the frame elements.
For use in wet areas, a frame made of galvanized steel is suitable. Such products withstand moisture drops well, do not give in to corrosion.
If it is necessary to lay insulation for finishing, the use of crates would be an ideal choice. Any heat-insulating material can be laid between the guide rails.
Landing panels on glue is suitable for small spaces, in which it is necessary to preserve the maximum usable space.

Frame mounting

And now let's get acquainted with the method of laying MDF boards on the frame in more detail. First you need to make a crate for the walls, usually this design is made of a metal profile or wooden beam a certain section. When using wood, a square-section beam with a side length of 3 centimeters is chosen. Such a product should have a moisture content of not more than 15%. The material is additionally treated with an antiseptic and flame retardants, which prevents the process of burning and decay.

Next, measurements of the walls are carried out with a construction tape measure. In this case, the length of the bars should be slightly less than the calculated values. At horizontal arrangement panels, the installation of the crate is carried out in the vertical direction and vice versa. After marking work, the dimensions are transferred to wooden crafts and carry out the sawing of the bars. During such operations, the hacksaw should be located strictly perpendicular to the surface of the wood, which will prevent the formation of curved ends.

Guide rails are fixed to the surface with dowels (if the base is brick or concrete) or self-tapping screws (if there is a base wooden surface). After that, in between the elements of the crate, insulation boards are laid, for example, mineral wool. To fix the finishing layer, you can use clamps for MDF panels, as well as self-tapping screws with dimensions of 3 * 20 millimeters, which are screwed into the grooves of products or special nails with a thin hat. At the final stage of work, connecting strips and external, as well as internal corners are fixed.

The device of a metal frame made of profiles is almost no different from the installation of a wooden crate. To begin with, wall guide elements are installed along the perimeter in the upper and lower parts of the building. Then the main profile is placed at a distance of 40-50 centimeters from each other. All guide parts are fixed on the wall surface with self-tapping screws and hangers, after which they proceed to laying the finish coating.

Glue mounting

As we have already said, gluing MDF panels to the base surface is most often used for finishing small rooms with even walls. At the initial stage of work, a thorough study of the base is carried out, defective areas are identified and measures are taken to seal cracks and chips. Sometimes the leveling process takes longer than finishing the wall.

After the surface is leveled and the solution has completely hardened, the plane must be treated with a deep penetration primer. This solution will help increase the strength of the base, increase adhesion with respect to the adhesive mixture. A similar composition is applied to the wall using paint brush or roller, avoiding smudges. Now you need to cut the MDF panels with an electric jigsaw or a hacksaw into pieces of the required size.

On the next step works are kneaded required amount glue and apply the prepared solution on the back surface of the panels. This substance is placed pointwise, and there should be as many places as possible covered with glue. Laying starts from the bottom of the wall.

At this stage, each element must be gently pressed against the wall and held in this state for several seconds. Similar work is continued until the surface is completely covered. At the very end, connecting strips and corners are attached, which are fixed to the surface with the same liquid nails or special glue.

cost of mdf panels

For many developers, the question of the cost of panels remains relevant. The price of the products in question will depend on the popularity of the manufacturer, as well as the overall dimensions of the plate. One of the most popular varieties is a decorative panel with dimensions of 2.6 * 0.2 meters. The price of such a product in hardware stores ranges from 100 to 150 rubles apiece.

Wall cladding with MDF panels is an affordable and easy way to decorate living spaces.

The finishing material has a decent attractive appearance, has excellent heat and noise insulation properties, and do-it-yourself installation of MDF panels is not very difficult.

Interior decoration of walls with MDF panels is carried out by two main methods: on the crate and directly on the wall surface. Preference for one or another finishing option is based on the condition of the walls in the room and the conditions of its operation.

Wireframe method

The essence of the method is to fasten MDF finishing boards to a pre-built crate. It is used in several cases:

the surface of the wall is uneven and there is no way to eliminate the defect;
the room needs heat or sound insulation;
there is a need to hide engineering Communication– wiring, for example, located on the walls.

Finishing materials

Using the frame method, it is allowed to mount MDF panels on a wall of any form factor - slatted lamellas, wall panels and decorative sheets. Both the appearance of the slab, and the thickness of the panel, and the quality are determined not by the installation method, but by the functionality of the room.

Form Factor

The most commonly used rack material, because thanks to the tongue-and-groove docking, its installation is simple and does not take much time.

Sheathing with tile and sheet panels is more difficult, as it is associated with the need to comply with a certain pattern.

Thickness.

Plates are produced with a thickness of 6 mm for rack, and 3 mm for sheet products. For finishing the walls of premises with severe operating conditions, it is recommended to choose MDF panels of the maximum thickness.

Moisture resistance.

Moisture resistant MDF panels are used for finishing the bathroom, toilet and kitchen.

Tools and Consumables

MDF boards - lath, panel, sheet.
Universal corner made of fiberboard - used in the design of corners.
- if thermal insulation work is carried out.
Perforator, jigsaw, knife.
Square and rule, kapron thread.
"Liquid nails" or other wood glue.
Wood screws - from 40 to 80 mm, plastic dowels or corks - for fastening the crate.
Nails, clamps with a tongue of the required height, glue - depending on the chosen method of installing the panel.

Preparatory stage

Since during the installation of MDF panels on metal carcass or a wooden crate is not made, then its preparation comes down to cleaning from dust and dirt. However, if large cracks are observed on the wall, they should be repaired.
The wiring is retracted into pipes from the corrugation.
With a general high level of humidity in the apartment, surface treatment with an antiseptic primer is recommended.

The thermal expansion coefficient of MDF products is low, but the moisture resistance is low, so the material should be kept indoors for 2-3 days in order to equalize the humidity of the plate and the air.

With a small sheet thickness - 3-6 mm, this stage can be neglected, with a large one - 16-20 mm, exposure is necessary.

Fabrication and installation of crates

The frame is made of wooden bars with a section of 20 × 40 mm, or a galvanized profile. Both solutions have their advantages.

Wooden crate is much easier to install, does not require a large number of hardware, and is characterized by the ability to absorb and release moisture at a level close to MDF boards.

At the same time, the material requires additional treatment with antiseptic agents and does not exclude the possibility of destruction under the influence of moisture.

The metal frame is highly durable and resistant to moisture.

Mounting MDF panels on a metal profile provides a rigid fastening, which prevents the panels from elongating. In rooms with noticeable changes in temperature and humidity, such as loggias, this leads to warping of the finish.

Since, with the exception of special moisture-resistant ones, they are also not resistant to moisture, you should not build a frame that is more durable than the sheathing itself.

Installation of lathing for MDF panels: detailed instructions

Lamellas can be arranged horizontally, vertically or diagonally. A pattern can be formed from square panels. In any case, the mounting directions of the battens and MDF panels must be perpendicular to each other.

The diagonal method of laying panels is more material-intensive.

Most often, vertical installation of the finish is used, as it provides a minimum of waste.

The most convex place is determined on the wall surface - its height is a control point.

The frame rail must pass through the top of the bulge.

The recommended pitch is 40-60 cm. With a large sheet, the pitch can be increased.

The possibility of increasing is checked as follows: if the panel, when pressed by hand between the rails, slightly bends, then the change is permissible.

The wall is marked with a pencil.

In this case, it is desirable to place the bottom bar as close to the floor as possible: a plinth is attached to it.

The rail is installed first at the most convex place.

The bar is placed on the marked line, a hole is drilled in the wall through the bar with a puncher. The depth of the hole is calculated in such a way that the self-tapping screw is in the main wall by at least 30-40 mm. The fastening step is at least 60 cm.

First of all, the rail is fixed at the top of the bulge - close to the wall, and then from the opposite end, previously set to the level.
To check the plane of the bar from one to the other end of the wall, a thread is stretched and fixed on self-tapping screws in level, a match is placed between the cap and the thread.

Correction of the fastening of the rail is carried out using wedges, the thickness of which is determined by the magnitude of the deviation of the fastening depth compared to the control point.

Blanks for wedges are cut from the rail and trimmed with a knife in the course of work.

It is allowed to use pieces of plywood.

The second rail, usually lower, is installed in the same way: the ends are fixed in level, and the rest of the fastening is adjusted along the thread.
The following frame elements are mounted as follows: the rule is applied to the fixed rails, and the next bar is set in a plane with the first two.

It is forbidden to attach any objects to the MDF panel. However, it is quite possible to hang a mirror in the hallway if the MDF wall panels are mounted on a frame.

Wall cladding with MDF panels

Sheathing is started after the construction of the frame.

Mounting methods:

Glue.

The adhesive composition is applied to the panel in the areas of fixation to the crate. Suitable for thin slabs;

Mechanical fastening with staples, nails or self-tapping screws.

Provides secure fixation, but does not compensate for thermal elongation. The method is recommended for rooms with stable temperature and humidity indicators;

Fastening with clamps.

The clip is put on the edge of the panel, and attached to the crate with nails. This is the most recommended option.

Installation sequence

Slatted slats and universal corners are cut to length with a jigsaw or hacksaw. The edges are sanded.
Installation can be started from any corner of the room.

The first lamella is fixed in such a way that the edge with the ridge is directed towards the corner, and the gap between the wall and the sheathing board is 2–3 mm.

From the side of the crest, the lamella is fixed with screws to the rails, and from the side of the groove, a clamp is put on the edge and fastened. When docking, fasteners are hidden by the crest of the next element.

The next panels are inserted with a comb into the groove of the previous one and fixed with clamps.

The last panel, as a rule, needs to be adjusted.

The plate is tried on, the required width is determined, an extra fragment is cut off. Then the element is inserted, and in the corner it is also fixed with self-tapping screws.

The corners and the upper edge are finished with a universal corner.

Design of sockets and switches

When decorating walls with MDF panels in such areas, it is necessary:

try on the panel and mark the location of the outlet;
cut a hole of the appropriate diameter;
fix two bars in parallel on the wall so that the future socket can be installed on them;
fix the MDF board to the crate.

Frameless method: do-it-yourself sheathing

The method is implemented when the walls of the room have a flat surface, or if one of the repair tasks is their careful alignment. Any MDF products can be used, but more often by this method

Training

Before proceeding with the installation of MDF panels on glue, the surface is cleaned and primed. Most often, a primer with an antiseptic effect is used.

Rack lamellas are cut to the desired height, a corner is also cut off, the edges are processed with sandpaper. Square panels are adjusted after fitting.

Adhesives used

The adhesive composition must meet two requirements:

After drying, maintain some plasticity, for the perception of thermal expansion of the material.
Possess a dense structure, which would make it possible to apply glue both in a thin and thick layer. This property makes it possible to attach the panel qualitatively even in cases where the wall surface is curved.

The most commonly used are "Liquid Nails" and "Installation Moment", but there may be other options - "MitreFix", "Crystal Moment".

Cladding installation: sequence of actions

Sheathing is recommended to start from the corner towards the window opening.
On the wall, horizontal and vertical markings are made according to the size of the panels.
Glue is applied to the back of the slab in zigzag stripes.
The panel is easily pressed against the wall and immediately removed.

After 2-5 minutes, it is fixed tightly. Thus, a stronger connection is achieved. The first lamella must be checked with a vertical level.

Laying of plates is carried out end-to-end or overlapped.
In areas where it is planned to install sockets and switches, holes are pre-drilled in the panel.
The corners and the upper edge are closed with a universal corner, the lower one with a plinth.

Finishing nuances: processing of joints and corners

To finish the corners, a universal corner is used. It consists of two plates made of chipboard and connected on the front side with a film.

The strips can be bent both inward and outward, which allows the element to be used to decorate any corners.

The corner is cut to the desired length. Docking, if the design of the upper edge is made, is made at an angle of 45 degrees.
Landing on glue is recommended in two stages: light pressing so that the composition is distributed both on the lining and on the surface of the corner, and then tight with pressure.
The remains of the glue, if they still appear, are cut off with a paint knife after complete solidification. They are difficult to remove with a cleaning agent or solvent.

In exactly the same way, the joints are finished, if such a need arose. However, in this case, it is necessary to carefully select the element by color.

Finishing MDF boards does not apply to work high level complexity and requires not so much experience as thoroughness of implementation.

From the point of view of aesthetics, it is not recommended to trim both the ceiling and the walls of the room with tiles at the same time. Styles that suggest such a solution are not implemented in city apartments. But for a balcony or loggia, this is quite an acceptable option.

We decorate the walls with MDF panels

This information is intended for those who want to finish MDF walls quickly and cheaply on their own, or for those who just want to expand their horizons. By studying this article, you will understand that do-it-yourself decoration is not very difficult. After all, the installation is alternately painted and shown in the form of photographs.

MDF material is wood waste (chips) mixed with a special adhesive solution and pressed.

A similar structure of the material makes it similar to chipboard boards. but at the same time it is very different. For example, high temperature processing wood waste in the production of particle board, avoids the addition of various resins and other negative chemical compounds to the mixture for gluing.

Despite this, they have excellent technical performance, as a result of which they are widely in demand today.

Let's take a closer look

Interestingly, this material is used for finishing works all surfaces, from ceiling to floor installation of ceiling panels. On the other hand, this type of materials is much more common in various administrative premises and in public places. Perhaps, people do not use it for their home due to the lack of domestic warmth and comfort of this material.

Installation of MDF panels

Three years ago we bought our first apartment. It was almost completely finished, only the walls in the room and in the kitchen were simply putty. We decided to wallpaper them, and in the kitchen, in the working part and around dining table, decorate the walls with panels.

In the store, we liked MDF sheet panels made to look like ceramic tiles. The choice of colors was great. The seller said that MDF panels can be fastened directly to liquid nails glueif the walls are smooth wallpaper for leroy walls. We were pretty even.

MDF panels are made from pressed wood chips, which are impregnated with special compounds, and covered with a paper-based film on top. MDF panels seemed to us more environmentally friendly than PVC. However, they are made from natural material, a modern technologies avoid the use of harmful resins and phenols in the production. The size of the panels was about 1.5 m by 1.8 m. I don’t remember exactly now.

The disadvantages of MDF panels is that they are not fire resistant and not very moisture resistant (we personally saw the latter) installation of pfc panels. I recently read that MDF sheet panels need to be fixed to the crate. But then we followed the advice of the seller and glued the panels on liquid nails.

Our MDF panels did not go all the way to the ceiling, but to the level of kitchen cabinets. Therefore, we simply placed a sheet of MDF panel vertically and glued it entirely. We first drew the top line along the level, along which the panel was supposed to go. Just got the right height. Near the dining table, the panel was glued horizontally - this can be seen in the photo.

But cutting the panel has become a problem for us. In general, an electric jigsaw is used for this. We didn't have it. My husband tried to cut the panel with a regular saw, cut with a knife. In the end, he got angry and just broke off a piece. Our MDF panels have been tiled to refurbish the toilet plastic panels video. And just at the seam, the panel broke. Only a crack went sideways, which was to be expected. But this crack turned out to be behind our locker. So we covered it with paint and forgot about it. To mask the panel joints and edges, we used white PVC corners and PVC profiles. They were also glued on.

As a result, we were satisfied with the appearance of the kitchen. It took only a few hours to install the panels, most time we suffered with sawing panels. The MDF panels held up well. In any case, in two years they did not fall off, although in that apartment there was very high humidity. Externally, the panels looked like tiles. We knew that it was not a tile. But acquaintances came to visit us, whose attention we did not focus on repairs. Later in the conversation it turned out: they were sure that our kitchen was tiled. On the photo general form kitchen, pasted over with MDF sheet panels.

I didn’t like the following in sheet panels: the pattern on them was erased when washing; installation of wall panels on glue. Wipe a little harder with a sponge - and the paint is already peeling off. They also get wet from contact with water and quite strongly. That is, they definitely cannot be used to finish the bath. However, the price of the panels was about 600 rubles per sheet, it took us three sheets. Agree, for such a price it is difficult to find the perfect material.

Wall decoration is an integral part repair work in most apartments. The number of options is amazing with a wide variety of options. One of the easiest and fastest is to use MDF panels. How this material can be used interior decoration what advantages and disadvantages it has, as well as many other things will be discussed in this material.

Pros and cons

Before giving preference to any building material, you need to familiarize yourself with its advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of MDF panels

Availability. Easily found in most hardware stores or specialty markets.
Low cost. The total cost of the purchased material will be less than most analogues.
Ease of installation. The simplicity of the design allows you to mount MDF panels quickly and without problems. Even a person with no experience can cope with this work with the necessary tools.
Presentable appearance. The appearance of MDF panels looks extremely solid, especially the colors for expensive woods.
Additional thermal insulation and sound insulation.
Safe composition. Do not contain harmful substances for human health.

Flaws

Fire hazardous. Manufactured from wood components, panels can ignite when exposed to flames.
Poor moisture resistance. Damp environment in the room the best option for placing MDF panels. Long exposure to a humid environment adversely affects the structure of the material, it swells and bends.

What are MDF panels?

Different types of MDF panels have their own individual characteristics. Their number is constantly increasing. They differ not only in the design of the front part, but also in size, colors and production.

Types of MDF panels according to production technology

The following modifications are distinguished, depending on the production technology used:

Standard. The simplest option, low cost, as it does not have any additional features. It is used for decoration strictly in rooms without a sharp temperature drop.
moisture resistant. Processed special composition that can withstand moisture. It can be used in bathrooms and toilets, however prolonged and direct exposure to water will still damage the panel.

Types of panels according to the design of the front part

The front part of the MDF panels can be divided to a large extent, which creates a wealth of choice:

. Resistant to many factors: moisture, mechanical damage, etc. It is obtained by applying a special layer to the surface of the panel.
Veneered. A thin layer of wood is placed on the surface, which gives the product a beautiful structure.
Cork. A special production technology makes it possible to cover the wall panel with a thin layer of cork. The resulting modification is very expensive, and does not always justify its use.
decorative. Imitating natural stone, brick or tile.

Types of MDF panels by manufactured sizes

Before buying MDF panels, you need to familiarize yourself with its dimensions. All manufacturers produce products with different dimensions, however, frequently encountered options can be noted.

For example, sheets with a length of 2600 mm are most often produced, but options from 2400 to 2700 mm can be found. Width is also not a uniform value. Usually the value of this parameter is in the range of 150-900 mm. Some manufacturers produce sheets with a width of 1200 mm.

The thickness may vary by several times. Most often, during repairs, panels with a thickness of 3-9 mm are used, but even 60 mm options can be found on sale.

Important! When choosing a thickness, you should be guided by the fact that when choosing thin panels (up to 12 mm), they will only perform a decorative function. Above this value in this species building material the properties of preserving heat and extinguishing extraneous sounds appear.

Types of MDF panels by laying method

There are three popular types of MDF panels, depending on the installation method:

MDF panel color

The color scheme of the panels is very diverse. The colors that imitate the structure of wood, such as oak or walnut, are the most popular. They look very similar to natural array, however, they are much cheaper. The weight of products is much less than that of natural wood.

There are also MDF panels that imitate animal skin, rock. Some manufacturers produce with ornaments and patterns. Popular among consumers are MDF wall panels painted in one or more colors. Their skillful combination allows you to create original design solutions. Colors can be either glossy or matte.

How to fix MDF panels?

Before buying MDF panels, you need to decide on the method of their installation. Purchase depends on it. additional materials for fastening. In practice, two types of installation of wall panels are most often used:

Frame mounting. Requires certain skills. The frame is best used in cases where the wall has significant irregularities that will be noticeable after the installation of the panels. It is assembled from wooden bars or a metal profile. In addition, the design allows for additional insulation. The main disadvantage of this method is the loss of usable space.

installation of veneered MDF panels Rada Doors

installation of mdf panels on the wall

Sticking to the wall. This method should be used only in cases where the surface has a flat surface. MDF panels are glued using "liquid nails" or other adhesive that is suitable for this work.

How to choose high-quality MDF panels

Even though MDF wall panels are relatively inexpensive, however, the purchase of low-quality material can subsequently lead to disastrous results and repeated spending. To choose high-quality panels, follow the tips:

Check the certificate of product conformity to quality standards. When buying, be sure to request this document from the seller. Its presence indicates the absence of harmful elements that can be used to produce these panels, such as toxic resins or formaldehyde.
Visually inspect the entire batch of goods that you plan to purchase. A large number of defective copies should alert. Any irregularities, cracks and other deviations from the norm are a sign of a poor-quality product. Buying it is highly discouraged, even if the price is too attractive.
Look carefully at the colors. In addition to homogeneity colors you need to check such a parameter as the evenness of the layer overlay. If there are irregularities, this indicates a low quality product.

Popular manufacturers

Today, many companies around the world produce these products, however, not many can boast of good quality. Consider rating the best companies manufacturers of MDF panels:

Swiss krono group. A large woodworking enterprise that has representative offices and factories in many countries of the world. The products are of European quality at domestic prices.
P&M Kaindl. Austrian company, one of the leaders MDF production products. The most advanced equipment is installed at the plant, which allows to produce only high-quality products that are sold all over the world, including in our country.
Sonae Industries. The company from Portugal is also one of the largest in the world. It has been producing MDF boards for almost 30 years. During this time, she has proven herself from the best side.
LLC "Master and K". A domestic company that has been in existence for over 20 years. The high-quality products of this plant are used and sold not only in Russia, but also in many countries of the world. The assortment of the company is constantly expanding.