Projects of one-story houses with a bath. Projects of houses with baths under one roof Log house with a bath under one roof

Houses with a bath are often found, while no less often there are different opinions about such a solution, both negative and positive.

We decided to figure out how appropriate a bath is in a private house, and how to properly equip it.

Bath inside the house

Advantages

Bath - combined with the house, it's convenient.

To get the most objective picture, we will consider all the pros and cons of placing a bath in the house.

Let's start with the positives:

• When a bathhouse is being built along with a house, you do not need to spend money on separate foundation and a separate roof, and these are the two most expensive units in the construction of a dwelling;
• At home, heating, water supply and sewerage are combined into one system, so there is no need to install a separate boiler room, septic tank and water supply system, and this significantly reduces the cost of the project;
• The bath inside the house does not need powerful separate thermal insulation, just general thermal insulation is done taking into account the requirements of the steam room;
• Country house - combined with a bathhouse, does not require a separate piece of the site, which in some cases is the determining reason for choosing this option;
• A house with a bath is convenient. There is no need to run from room to room around the yard, which is especially important in the cold season. In addition, there is always a kitchen, lounges, all kinds of amenities nearby;
• There is no need to equip a separate bathroom for a bath, since it is already provided for in the house;
• The house is heated by default, and the need to maintain a positive temperature in the bath in winter disappears automatically.

Important!
In fact, you just have to add a steam room to your bathroom, since the rest of the rooms (cloakroom, shower room, relaxation room) are already present in the house.

We see that the main advantages come down to economy and convenience, and this, you see, is quite important in our time. Very often the owners country houses they are simply not able to allocate a place on the site that is suitable for all the requirements of SNiP and GOST, so they have no choice. Significant cost savings and the convenience of a steam room located right in the house - these are the main arguments of supporters of combining bath and living quarters.

Flaws

Like all building technology, a house combined with a bathhouse has its drawbacks.

They are mainly dictated by the peculiarities of the operation of the bath room, and especially by security considerations:

• The steam room is characterized by very high humidity and temperature, which, with poor-quality heat and waterproofing of the room, can cause significant harm to many structural units and elements of the house and lead to its premature damage, as well as to increased wear;
• Furnace equipment represents an increased fire hazard. In the case of its location near residential premises, especially inside them, the security requirements are especially stringent. Even if you follow them, you cannot completely eliminate the risk of fire, and this is a big responsibility;
• The combustion of large volumes of hydrocarbon fuels results in the release of a significant amount of carbon monoxide(CO), which is a dangerous toxin that, if inhaled, causes severe poisoning and even death. Therefore, combustion products must meet the most stringent requirements.

Important!
At self-assembly indoor bath should strictly comply with all safety requirements and specifications that must be taken into account in the project.
A do-it-yourself bath in a house without a competent project is not built, as this is extremely dangerous.

The conclusion from this is this: if you decide to save money and combine a bath with a house, you will need to minimize everything possible risks. This can be done with the help of modern building materials and technologies, however, a professional should be engaged in their selection and determine the installation method at the design stage.

Mounting

We will not consider in detail the construction of the entire house, but only dwell on the most crucial moments.

Therefore, the instruction that follows is not step by step guide, but only concerns the nodes to which you should pay special attention:

1. Project . We will not tire of repeating that design is one of the most milestones any construction, especially when it comes to potentially dangerous objects. A combined steam room should be designed together with the house, and a professional civil engineer who is qualified for such tasks must work on the project;

1. foundation. When creating a foundation, you should immediately lay that part of it that will serve as the basis for the furnace. This will greatly simplify the work in the future;

1. Moisture protection. Waterproofing of all nodes in contact with the steam room and shower area should be elevated and multi-level, and all surfaces should be protected: floor, walls and ceiling;

1. Thermal insulation. If the house does not provide for external thermal insulation of the walls, then it will have to be done at least on the walls of the steam room and shower room, in addition, it is better to completely insulate the steam room so that it does not give off heat to adjacent rooms;

1. Ventilation . In addition to natural ventilation at home, you should equip a forced air ventilation system that completely eliminates the possibility of accumulation of carbon monoxide and other products of fuel combustion;

1. If the walls of the steam room and shower are made of timber, then lower crowns must be chosen very carefully: it is better if they are made of larch or glued laminated timber, and their treatment with antiseptics, flame retardants and moisture-repellent compounds must be impeccable and certified;

1. Withdrawal flue gases . The stove must be equipped with an efficient system for removing combustion products from wood or gas. The places where the chimney comes into contact with building structures (walls, floors, roofs) must be decorated with special fittings that prevent these from heating;

1. Furnace equipment must comply with SNiP and GOST standards, it is better if it is built by a professional or bought in a store.

Important!
Despite the fact that the price of the project increases from additional requirements and security conditions, thermal and waterproofing, ventilation and others, they cannot be neglected - this is extremely dangerous for the house and its residents.

Conclusion

It is possible to combine a bathhouse and a house in one room, but this will require a certain approach to the construction of a number of units and structures. No less attention will have to be paid to safety measures related to the operation of furnace equipment, flue gas removal and ventilation.

The video in this article, which we have selected and posted for you, will tell you more about the rules of these moments.

The construction project, during which the buildings of the bathhouse and the house are located under the same roof, became popular not so long ago, but managed to earn the love of the owners of the site. A building is being built in the conditions of a strong desire to have its own bath and lack of space on the site.

Advantages and disadvantages of a house with a bath

The design of such a plan is beneficial not only in saving space, but also money. The construction of a combined building takes much less building materials than free-standing buildings. Difficult for self-implementation, the project of a bath, located under the same roof with a private house, will be feasible if we consider its advantages and disadvantages.
The construction of a combined suburban complex has a lot of advantages:

• the comfort of residents. The entrance is located directly in the residential building, which is convenient for its inhabitants.
• home sauna is an excellent prophylactic against seasonal colds, so it is not only convenient, but also useful.
• saving materials for construction, because you do not need to build 2 buildings, everything is nearby.
• in small areas, the structure will be compact, and the location of communications will remain unchanged.

With all the convenience and compactness, such structures have a number of features - strict adherence to technology fire safety and the rules of engineering and technical standards.

Start of construction work

Before erecting a bath complex in a house, attention should be paid to design and preliminary preparation.

Design nuances

Buildings are justified if the owners of suburban real estate take into account the specifics of combining a sauna and a residential building:

• in wooden structures vapor barrier is needed so that they do not collapse prematurely;
• overall buildings need to install a powerful boiler that runs on electricity or gas fuel;
• a sewer drain is necessarily thought out, and the costs of pumping water are taken into account;
• for high-quality draft of the fireplace and the steam room, two chimney pipes must be equipped;
• the room for water procedures must be finished with tiles and self-leveling floors.

If you take into account all the nuances, you will definitely be able to implement the project with your own hands.

We are planning to build

The construction of a bath combined with a house begins with determining the type of building. It is equipped as an extension to the main building or laid with living quarters. The strength of the overall structure creates a strip foundation for the room. The walls are preferably constructed from the same material as the residential building.
The bath complex in a residential building provides for the following:

• thoughtful ventilation system(in its absence, moisture from the bath will spread throughout all living rooms, carrying dampness, mold and fungi on the walls).
• double waterproofing on the walls and both outside and inside the bath.
• combination with a plumbing unit in the house - saving money on operation.
• general electrical wiring baths and houses.

When combining both buildings, it is preferable to make a kitchen or a corridor-transition in the room adjacent to the steam room.

Popular Project Ideas

The owners of their own plots make bathhouses and residential buildings a sign of respectability and comfortable rest. Become one of them - take note of simple planning ideas:

• a steam room with a door leading to the bathroom of the house;
• a full-fledged sauna with a washing room, a steam room and a room for relaxation;
• sauna with pool or jacuzzi;
• with access to the street to plunge headlong into the cool snow.

It is not a bad idea to equip the home "therma" with a separate entrance, which will enable its separate, independent use.

The foundation of the bath complex

A house with a sauna under one roof requires special attention to pouring the foundation. The base must be solid, but built separately from the living quarters. This reduces the likelihood of cracks over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe base due to high humidity.

Highlights when pouring the base

When pouring a fundamental structure, it is necessary to lay 2 separate sewer pipes, even if there is a central sewer.
standard depth strip foundation under a one-story building is 0.5 m, and the width is about 30 cm. Filling should be carried out in the warm season for better solidification mortars and to avoid cracking.

Foundation laying algorithm

To build a joint country house bath complex, it is necessary to follow the correct algorithm for the work. Start with the arrangement of the foundation:

1. Pegs are hammered along the perimeter of the future base for a landmark.
2. With the help of landmarks, the construction twine is stretched.
3. In accordance with the markings, a ditch is dug (width 30 cm, depth 50 cm), with the most even walls. Separately, a trench is dug under the sewer pipe.
4. At the bottom of the pit, a mixture of crushed stone and sand, 35 cm high, is poured and compacted.
5. Formwork is knocked together from the boards, which is installed around the perimeter of the ditch. This raises the bath foundation 20 cm above ground level.
6. From the inside, the formwork is waterproofed - it is covered with a layer of roofing material.
7. Steel bars are laid on a sand-gravel cushion to reinforce the foundation.
8. The concrete mixture is poured on top and left until completely hardened.

Building walls and windows

A bath complex built of brick will last for many years, if the scheme of work is followed correctly. If the bathhouse is being built as an extension to the main house, ensure that the walls fit perfectly and that they are securely connected. To do this, holes are drilled into which reinforcing bars are inserted, fixed in the wall of the bath.

Typical layout of the bath complex

• benches for sitting;
• brazier with stones;
• shelves and stands for brooms;
• ventilation;
• rest room;
• steam room;
• shower or pool.

Based on the number of designs, choose the material.

What materials are baths made of?

Combined buildings will give the architecture of the site organicity and completeness. Of all types of building materials, the most popular are:

• block foam concrete. Its light weight excludes additional reinforcement of the foundation. The blocks are easily sawn with a hacksaw, but require the arrangement of vapor barrier and ventilation systems;
• beam. wooden material characterized by low thermal conductivity and environmental friendliness;
• brick. Differs in high heat-resistant properties, attractive appearance and ability to maintain temperature decrease. When building a bathhouse located under the same roof as your home, you need to consider thermal insulation and protection from moisture;
• stone. Durable and durable. During construction work, it is important to organize a ventilation system of a supply and exhaust type and consider thermal insulation;
• arbolit. It is a block based on cement, sawdust, organics, straw and reeds. The bath complex will receive good indicators of strength, sound insulation, slight shrinkage and resistance to temperature fluctuations.

Having completed the main walls and rooms of the sauna, you can proceed to the organization of window systems.

How to make windows?

Windows are recommended to be installed from metal-plastic - they are easy to maintain and durable. Remember that each window should be equipped with a window to ventilate the room. For a steam room, choose heat-resistant elements made of silicate or quartz glass.

Roofing installation

Combined projects of a bathhouse and a residential building should have a solid roof structure under one roof. The most stable roof in use is a two-, three- and four-slope type. The common roof provides for two chimney channels - separately for each structure.

Roof installation instructions

For an independent implementation of the project, it is enough to dwell on gable roof. It is mounted on a truss frame with a slope of 20 degrees. On the resulting structure is installed roofing. Possible gaps are sealed with mounting foam.
The most popular roofing materials are metal tiles and galvanized profiles. Construction activities proceed as follows:

1. Mauerlat is laid on the erected walls. For it are used wooden beam, fixed with anchors, under which a rolled insulator is laid.
2. On top of the Mauerlat there are ceiling beams with a step of 60 cm. Their ends should be longer than the Mauerlat.
3. Mounted on ceiling piles chipboard sheets as a subfloor.
4. Support beams holding the rafters are installed. A cross beam is fixed on them.
5. The truss frame is connected to ceiling beams and a transverse beam using 200 mm nails.
6. To give the structure stability, the rafters are reinforced with transverse beams.
7. They make a "construction cake" from layers of vapor barrier and heat-insulating materials.
8. The ventilated roof of the bath is reinforced with a wooden crate laid on insulating materials.
9. On the resulting structure are mounted roofing materials, one ridge is formed and storm drains are installed.

Proper installation of the roof ensures good ventilation of the room and prevents the accumulation of excess moisture inside the bath after use.

Arrangement of insulation

Insulation materials produced by modern manufacturers provide high-quality heat retention. Owners of private houses are recommended to stay on ecowool or basalt insulation.
The cost of insulation will be rational due to the quality of materials:

• fire safety and fire resistance, prevention of fire penetration into residential premises;
• environmental cleanliness and safety for the body of residents;
• preventing the formation of condensate;
• ease of installation and low cost.

Insulation is laid on the inside and outside, which minimizes heat loss.

Bath floor and interior decoration

Activities for the arrangement of flooring and Finishing work carried out comprehensively.

Correct screed

Forming flooring follow a simple technique:

• the floor screed should be made of concrete with a slight slope towards the drain hole.
• expanded clay or penoplex is used as a heater for the bath floor.
• drain pipe exits cesspool or connected to a central sewer. You should not place it directly under the bath building, it is better at a distance of about 1-2 m.

Waterproofing material is laid on the walls of the bath from the inside.

Interior decoration

When arranging interior decoration, it should be remembered that the room will be exposed to high humidity:

• for flooring, ceramic tiles with a low degree of slip are traditionally used.
• the country bath complex is sheathed from the inside with clapboard, sometimes ceramic tiles, which, with the right selection, looks no less stylish and is durable.
• at the stage of interior decoration inside the room is installed necessary equipment and furniture.
• create the interior of the bath, guided by personal preferences and tastes.
• if there is free space in the bath complex, you can equip a mini-pool, as well as a guest room for relaxing after the steam room.

Exterior finishes should match the finishes of the home to create a cozy landscape design suburban area.

Modern building design accelerates construction works and, moreover, significantly saves finances. After spending a little time, you will become the happy owner of a personal bath complex, enjoy its coziness and comfort.

On a note! Be sure to choose the right equipment for the bath. Sauna stoves from the Teplodar company, according to the manufacturer, are of high quality and have high operational properties. It is worth noting that the manufacturer produces a wide range of products for baths of all types and sizes.

Many of our clients are interested in where the definition of "Guest house" or "house-bath made of logs" came from. The answer is simple - these options make it possible to bring together a bathhouse and a wooden residential building during the construction process. This type of housing is economical and at the same time very convenient. There is no need to run through, most likely, a cold street, after taking a bath. Bath procedures can be conveniently combined with a stay in guest house, where everything is provided for the most comfortable spending time.

The guest house often serves as a place for active recreation of the owners: table tennis, billiards, a variety of exercise equipment - all this is perfectly placed here, freeing the owners from the need to build additional premises in the main house and install soundproofing. The terrace can be used as a barbecue area. good addition attached to this structure will serve winter Garden or pool.

If there are adult children in the family, they will certainly take the opportunity to invite their noisy friends to relax, who, if there is a guest house, will not interfere with you at all, and at the same time will be under your control. Accordingly, you will always have the opportunity to receive a large number guests or relatives without the headache of where to accommodate them.

Recently, the owners of suburban land plots in Moscow are increasingly moving away from the traditional scheme of building houses and baths made of concrete, giving preference to wooden natural building materials. After all, it is wooden houses give you the opportunity to fully feel your closeness to nature.

The main advantage of the building country house for guests or baths is that wood is a living material, with its own energy. People living in wooden houses, have much better health, peace of mind and a charge of vital optimism.

The second important advantage of using wood as a building material is the savings factor. When erecting wooden structure there is no need for a heavy and expensive foundation, the wall finishing process will also not affect your financial capabilities. Under equal conditions, construction will cost you ~ 1.5 times cheaper than brick or concrete. Well, the undoubted advantage of a wooden house is its aesthetically beautiful appearance. Log buildings have extraordinary beauty and are in perfect harmony with stone houses. Warm, beautiful, cozy and durable - such a house will forever remain a favorite vacation spot for you and your family.

Most often, a small guest house or bathhouse is built on an already built-up site, taking into account the buildings present on it. Therefore, special attention should be paid to its placement. Since a wooden building has an increased level of fire hazard, the best option its construction will be at a distance of at least 10. from the nearest neighboring building. The bath should be located so that in the winter months its entrance is not covered with snow.

Our experts will listen and take into account all your individual wishes, and engineers will first carefully examine the proposed building area, prepare project documentation, after which it will be possible to directly proceed to the construction process.

Features of the guest bath house

The classic version of the Russian bath is a structure made of logs or, which is insulated with linen or jute felt. Alternatively, you can apply the method. This method is the most economical and has a wide variety of interior finishes, and the appearance of the room can be made in a variety of architectural styles. In the process of building a log cabin, we use only the highest quality material from northern coniferous forests: pine, larch, spruce. in the best possible way connecting logs for a bath is considered a cutting "in the oblo". Thus, the log house is given maximum stability and heat saving.

One-story houses are traditionally popular, especially among families with children, because the more floors in the house, the more carefully parents need to be in looking after the kids. In addition, the multi-storey structure requires a significant strengthening of the foundation and floors, which greatly hits the wallet and stretches the construction itself in time.

One-story residential buildings with baths

In the collection of our company "Cottage Projects" there are several thousand unique projects of various buildings made of stone, brick, wood, which we have been developing and assembling for many years. All the projects of houses and cottages presented by us differ from each other in area, layout, number of floors. So everyone who contacts us will certainly find what he needs. For example, do you prefer one-story construction and you want that in your future home you can not only work and relax, but also improve your health. Well, please! At your service - a wide variety of projects one-story houses with a bath and each of them is unique. If none of the options presented to you suits you, you can develop your own project together with an experienced planner one-story house with a sauna, which our construction partners will help you to realize. All projects of one-story houses with a bath are a high accuracy of calculations and ease of planning.

A guest house-bath can be a great place for a secluded holiday or, conversely, a haven for a noisy company. The presence of this object in the summer cottage solves a lot of problems, including the lack of places to accommodate guests, as well as the ability to take a steam bath and celebrate an event with friends without causing trouble to the household.

The construction of a guest house-bath with hard-working hands, building skills and the necessary amount of money becomes a fairly simple matter. Overcoming what difficulties await the owners of a summer cottage when deciding to create such a structure with their own hands?

Project selection and budgeting

First of all, it is necessary to determine which house-bath is to be built? To date, the most popular are two-tier structures, the first floor of which is occupied by a bathhouse with a steam room, and the second is reserved for lounges. The creation of a guest house-bath of this type will be discussed further. This building has a number of advantages:

• does not take up much space - 25-30 m2 of land is enough;
• saves money - expenses for additional meters of the foundation and roof, for heating are excluded;
• increases the level of comfort - there is no need to go outside after bathing, just go up to the second floor.

Before starting construction, it is necessary to be puzzled by creating a plan for the future home. Decide on the location of the guest house-bath on the site. Great amount various projects constructions can be found on the Internet, however, the most interesting option is the option of self-development of the drawing.

On the ground floor, as mentioned above, a bath should be placed: a dressing room or an entrance hall, a washing room and a steam room. The dimensions of these rooms are determined on the basis of at least 3 sq.m. for a comfortable stay for one person. Special attention you should pay attention to the location of the stove: a place for laying firewood should be taken to the dressing room (entrance hall), the heating part - to the washing and steam room, where stones for steam are additionally placed. If desired, it is possible to equip a shower, a small pool, a toilet, a billiard room, etc. on the ground floor.

The second tier is most often reserved for rest, and the entire space is left as a single room, and divided into separate ones.

Having decided on the layout, we proceed to the preparation of an approximate cost estimate. Its main articles:

• foundation;
• wooden components: materials for a log house, floor, ceiling, roof, stairs, porch, internal partitions etc.;
• roof;
• insulation and vapor barrier: glassine, roofing felt, mineral wool, tow, etc .;
• accessories: staples, nails, self-tapping screws;
• windows, doors;
• bake;
• materials for communications;
• materials for external and internal cosmetic finishing.

All of the above can be purchased in bulk, if funds allow, or in part, as needed. The first option is preferable because it is possible to accrue good discounts on the total volume and even a gift in the form of free delivery.

Site preparation, foundation and basement laying

The degree of labor intensity at this stage depends on the quality and composition of the soil, its swampiness, the presence ground water. Preparation of sites with black soil, sandstone or loam at a relative distance from water bodies is reduced to mowing grass, cutting down interfering trees, uprooting stumps and leveling the surface. In wetlands, it will be necessary to partially replace the soil or create a drainage system.

When choosing a foundation, it is best to stop at a columnar of asbestos-cement pipes. The number of pillars for it is calculated based on the following requirements: in each corner, along the walls every meter, along the partitions every one and a half meters. The pillars are wrapped with a piece of roofing material in order to avoid freezing to the soil, they are installed in pits, about one and a half meters deep, on the bottom of which a layer of sand is poured. Next, 20 cm of concrete is poured into the pipes, sprinkled with crushed stone and rammed. Read more about on our website.

To create a plinth, it is necessary to dig a trench 30 cm deep, fill its bottom with sand and lay bricks over the entire thickness of the foundation pipes with ordinary masonry. As they are created, ventilation pipes are embedded in the masonry, and the masonry itself is attached to the posts with wire.

The finished foundation is waterproofed as follows: the surface of the basement is smeared with hot bitumen, on which sheets of roofing material are glued, then again a layer of bitumen and a layer of roofing material.

At the location of the washing and steam room, a water collector is being built. To do this, they dig a hole up to one meter deep, the walls of which are rammed, smeared with clay or cement. A pipe is led out of the pit to the sewer, the approximate diameter of which is from 15 cm.

Floor, walls, roof: choice of materials, assembly and finishing process

Lags for the floor are installed on the finished foundation wooden beam size 150x150 mm, then lay a subfloor, layers of vapor barrier, insulation and a finished floor. The rough floor in the washroom and steam room should be laid with a slope of 10 degrees to ensure water flow.

As a material for a log house, it is best to consider rounded or manual felling log, profiled or naturally dried edged timber. Before starting installation, it is necessary to cover all components with an antiseptic. The lowest log or beam should be slightly larger than the rest in size. The corner connection can be different: “in the paw” or “in the bowl”. Each crown is necessarily shifted with moss, tow, flax or jute. Install partitions. Inner part the log house is covered with glassine and insulation, depending on preference, finished with clapboard or imitation of a bar made of wood of various species.

The ceiling, which is also the ceiling between the floors, consists of a log of 150x150 mm in size, onto which a plank flooring 3-4 cm thick is nailed on top. To create a roof, beams of 100x80 mm in size are needed. In the last crowns, recesses 7.5 cm deep are made through each meter, beams are mounted in them, the upper parts of which are connected to each other with a bar. The entire structure is fastened with brackets and covered with a crate of boards two centimeters thick. On the outer part the battens fasten the roofing material - roofing felt, corrugated board, steel, tiles, slate, etc. On the inside, the roof batten and ceiling are covered with a layer of hydro and vapor barrier, insulated, upholstered with clapboard or imitation timber. We have already written about the construction in more detail.

Steam oven

Choice of the most important element baths depends on the area and intensity of heating, as well as the type of fuel. Most often, they use the so-called periodic stove-heater, metal, subsequently lined with brick and stone. You can buy it ready-made or, if you have special skills, mount it yourself on the spot. Firewood and coal are suitable for the firebox of such a furnace. Read about on our website.

Summing up, it should be said that the average service life of a guest house-bath is 50 years. Usage quality materials and the “heartfelt” approach extends this period by an unlimited period of time, during which the building will delight you and cause the envy of the neighbors.

Video - a guest house with a sauna, a pool and a gazebo