What is the best exterior finish for your home? Facing the facade of the house: choose which material is better. Types of facade panels

When developing a project for a private building, you must immediately decide how to sheathe the house from the outside. After all, it is the correct finishing of the facade that will make the house not only presentable, but also warm, so you need to carefully choose materials for its insulation and decoration. Without a solid finish, the house will look ugly and sloppy, and will not be protected from destructive external influences, such as moisture, active solar radiation, wind, thermal changes, etc.

On the modern construction market there is a very large assortment of insulating and decorative materials, from which you can choose suitable for every taste and financial possibilities.

Requirements for facing facade materials

So that dampness does not appear in the house, it is comfortable and warm, and the house looks aesthetically pleasing from the outside, the cladding materials must meet certain requirements.

Relying on them, and it's worth choosing desired option. So, the lining should have the following qualities:

• have low thermal conductivity to keep warm inside the house;
• have vapor permeability - no condensation should form inside the insulation layers;
• differ in moisture resistance - do not absorb or retain moisture inside the material;
• have absolute or increased heat resistance - the skin must withstand high temperatures, under their influence not be deformed and not ignite;
• have inertness to chemical influences - do not change their characteristics when such substances get on it;
• be protected from the influence of microorganisms, not serve as a breeding ground for insects and rodents;
• do not decompose and do not lose physical qualities under the influence of ultraviolet rays.

In order for the sheathing to be effective in all matters, it is necessary not only to securely attach decorative material to the walls, but, following the technology, cover them with a whole system of layers, each of which will play its role.

There are two main systems for home insulation, and the choice will depend on what material is planned to be used for decorative finishing and on the insulation used. In one of their systems, the insulation is attached directly to the wall with glue, in the other - along the created crate.

Plastering a house

When using insulation boards with a sufficiently high density, for example, foam plastic, fiber cement or tightly pressed glass wool in mats, which will later be covered with plaster on top, wall lathing is not needed.

Most often, this principle is applicable on even brick or reinforced concrete walls. In this case, the lining is done as follows:

• on the wall of the house at the height at which insulation will be installed, a metal holder profile is fixed, selected according to the thickness of the selected insulation boards. The profile is leveled to a perfectly flat horizontal line;
• the walls are cleaned of dust, and, before applying the glue, wetted with water for better adhesion;
• further on insulation boards pre-diluted special glue is applied;

• the first row of plates is installed on a metal profile and is firmly pressed against the wall;
• the next row is installed on the first one according to the brickwork system - in the dressing;
• fixing two or three rows of plates with glue, each of them is additionally fixed with dowel fungi;
• further work continues according to the same system to the very top. Then the insulation is installed in the same way on other walls;
• when the layer of glue under the insulation dries, it is necessary to glue all the corners of the building, window and door slopes with reinforcing mesh corners. They are fixed on the same glue, its excess is removed with a spatula;

• after the corners have dried, the serpentine reinforcing mesh must be fixed on the entire insulated surface;
• the surface on which the sickle cloth will be glued is smeared with a thin layer of glue. A reinforcing mesh is fixed on top of it, smoothed with a spatula, and excess glue is also removed;
• when the surface dries well, it must be covered with polymer plaster, with a layer of 2-3 mm;
• the final stage will be the imposition of decorative plaster, selected in the appropriate style of the building.

plaster prices

Plasters

Sheathing a house using crates

Insulating facade system using lathing can be installed in one or two layers. The position of the frame bars will depend on how you plan to install the decorative trim.

• To install the crate correctly, it is better to first mark the wall. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the width of the insulation mats.
• Then bars or metal profiles are mounted on the surface of the walls.
• If a wooden wall is sheathed, then before laying the insulation, a vapor barrier film should be fixed to the entire surface of the walls.
• Next, insulation mats are laid between the bars of the crate. If necessary, they are fixed to the wall with fungal anchors.

• After installing the insulation layer, stretch it on top superdiffusion membrane, fixing it on the bars of the crate with staples of the construction stapler.
• Next, you can install decorative cladding material.

Another option for installing the crate is done in a slightly different way.

• Markings are also made on the wall and suspensions are fixed along it at a distance of 40-60 cm from each other. Their edges-holders should protrude from the wall by the thickness of the insulation and wooden bars that will be attached to them.

• These elements will be fasteners not only for the bars, but also for the installed insulation.
• Insulation mats are marked and cut in those places where they will be put on metal elements.
• Then the insulation is mounted on the wall, and a diffuse membrane is stretched and fixed on top of it.
• Next, wooden crate bars are installed in the hangers, they tightly press the insulation against the wall and fix them in metal holders with self-tapping screws.
• A decorative sheathing material is also installed on top of this system, using the installed sheathing bars as guides.

Types of decorative trim

Modern materials allow you to make an imitation of brickwork on a wooden wall, or vice versa - brick house convert to wooden frame. To do this, use linings such as siding made of different materials, wooden lining, block house, thermal panels, ceramic or stone tiles and others. It is necessary to find out in advance how each of the skins is attached and how it looks in the end - this will largely determine which insulation system to choose for it.

Clinker thermal panels

Clinker thermal panels are one of the modern materials for insulation and facade design.

They relatively recently appeared on the construction market, and have already gained wide popularity. This is not at all surprising, since they have many positive qualities.

• One of the main advantages is that this material immediately performs two functions: it is insulation and decorative trim.
• The panels perfectly imitate brickwork, and are produced in various colors, so they can be matched to any style and taste.
• They give the surface absolute accuracy and aesthetics.
• This type of sheathing is convenient and relatively easy to mount on the wall.
• Thermal panels can be used for covering any wooden or brick surface.
• The light weight of the panels makes it possible to do without additional strengthening of the foundation of the old building.
• Since the materials have a low percentage of water absorption, the facade can be washed from the hose with water under high pressure.
• The density of the connection of the panels on the wall does not allow cold air to penetrate to the wall of the house.

Thermal panels have a polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam base, on which clinker tiles are pressed. A warm substrate increases the thermal insulation qualities of the panels by two to four times, and creates an optimal vapor permeable microclimate for walls, which allows you to save the material from which the house is built for a longer period.

The structure of the panels - a layer of insulation and decorative brick-like tiles

• Clinker tiles protect the insulation base from external factors such as wind, precipitation, direct solar ultraviolet rays.
• Clinker panels are very securely attached to the wall and are able to serve without repair work 45 - 60 years, without losing the original appearance.
• The panels are assembled in a single plane using the available locking joints (ridges and grooves), which ensures tight adhesion.

• Straight, wall thermal panels and corner elements for them are produced, which facilitate the task of decorating the corners of the building, making them absolutely neat, not different from general view walls.

• Thermal panels are reinforced with plastic guides that prevent deformation and mechanical stress facing material.

Installation of thermal panels

• Before starting the installation of panels on the wall, it is necessary to revise it for various bulges, significant recesses and chips, which can greatly interfere with quick installation. Therefore, it is necessary to bring the surface of the walls in a perfectly even state.

• When installing panels on surfaces that have large irregularities, for example, the walls of a log cabin, a crate of wooden beams is arranged on them.

• In this case, it is very important to correctly calculate the location of the elements of the crate so that the fastening of the panels is successful. Each of the panels to be fixed must have at least three battens to create the necessary rigidity of the skin.

The diagram clearly shows the attachment points to the wall or crate and the dimensions of the panel itself and the protruding locking ridges.

• After the wall surface is completely sheathed, the seams between the individual tiles are filled with a special grout. This finally isolates the insulation from external influences, gives the design of the walls the appearance of natural brickwork.

Video: cladding a house with clinker thermal panels

Prices for thermal panels

Thermal panels

House siding upholstery

Another fairly popular way to transform the facade is It is produced in various forms, imitating wooden and stone wall coverings.

It is made from different materials using two technological processes- mono-extrusion or co-extrusion. The first of them is the molding of siding panels from a homogeneous mass, and the second is manufacturing double layer elements. The top layer of the material is protective against external influences, and the bottom one is the base of the panel.

A truly high-quality siding has a whole range of advantages:

• it is resistant to mechanical stress, such as impacts and scratches, while at the same time having good elasticity;
• the material is safe in fire protection, resistant to thermal shocks. High operational qualities of the material allow it to be used in various climatic conditions;
• siding is not susceptible to the formation of colonies of microorganisms, damage by insects;
• on the quality material are not seriously affected by ultraviolet rays, so it does not lose its original appearance for many years. The service life of siding is about ten years;
• panels provide reliable protection for the walls of the building from wind and precipitation;
• the material does not require special care and is well put in order with a jet of water under strong pressure. The surface itself does not absorb dirt;
• cn siding is special to give any facade an aesthetic appearance. Numerous shades and the possibility of their combination open up great opportunities for design solutions;
• the material is non-toxic, and therefore harmless to human health;
• in addition, compared to other materials, siding is quite easy to install and affordable.

Types of facade siding

saydi ng facade claddings are made from vinyl, aluminium, thin steel, cement-cellulose pulp and based on wood raw materials.

• Aluminum and steel siding is mainly used in industrial facilities, but is also used for finishing private houses. The material is produced in a variety of colors, so it will perfectly decorate any facade of the house.

• Facing material from wood fibers and their binding components is made by pressing raw materials under high pressure and then covered with protective paints. This siding is also well suited for cladding the facades of private houses.

Fiber cement siding - great for plinth sheathing

• Cement-cellulose version of the facing material - most often used for lining the basement sections of the building.

The most common - vinyl siding

• The most popular and affordable is vinyl siding. It is widely used for finishing private buildings, and it justifies itself with a long-term operational period and other positive qualities. Since this material is acquired and used more often than others, it is worth considering in more detail.

Vinyl siding

This type of siding is made in the form of stacked strip panels with a perforated edge through which they are fastened with nails or self-tapping screws. In addition, there is a lock-latch on the strips for pairing adjacent panels with each other.

The material is produced in the form of one, two or three "boards", which simplifies and speeds up the installation of siding on the wall.

The pattern of the siding can also be different. Often this is the usual “lining”, but other types are rapidly gaining popularity, for example, “ship board” or “herringbone”. The surface of the material can imitate the texture and color range of different materials. Panels can be mounted in a horizontal and vertical position, but for everything to go well, you need to foresee the location of the crate bars.

Vinyl siding at the production stage is often covered with paint that contains titanium dioxide, which keeps the surface in its original state for many years and gives any color a pastel softness. At the same time, you need to know that the bright shades of the material indicate the absence of this component, so such coatings lose their original color much faster.

Prices for the range of siding

Installation of siding panels

Installation work of installing siding horizontally begins from the bottom of the house. Adjacent panels overlap each other and snap into place. The panel is fixed to the crate with nails along the upper part, through special holes.

During installation, you should strive to minimize the number of vertical joints. If the dimensions of the wall do not allow this (longer standard sizes panels), use a special docking profile, installing it strictly vertically from the bottom to the top of the wall.

During the installation of siding on the walls, additional decorative typesetting elements are also installed, which will give the facade completeness - external and internal corners, soffits, ebbs, window and door slopes etc .

Video: installation of facade siding

Block house

The block house is made of natural wood and is a board with a semicircular surface. A house sheathed with this material imitates a log cabin.

There are two longitudinal grooves on the flat side of the block house board, which are designed to relieve stress from the load and improve ventilation. In addition, for easy installation, there is a groove on the bottom edge of the panel, and a spike on the top edge.

Block house panels are available in several standard sizes - from 3 to 6 m in length, from 20 to 45 mm thick and from 99 to 220 mm wide.

For the manufacture of this sheathing material, conifers are mainly used, such as pine, spruce, larch. With proper processing and qualities, raw materials, this wood will serve for many years as a facade cladding. Wood by nature is endowed with excellent qualities that people skillfully began to use for the construction and decoration of housing.

What are the main advantages of this facade material:

– ecological cleanliness inherent in natural wood;

- lightness and strength;

— resistance to high and low temperatures;

- ease of installation;

- the ability to "breathe" - this creates a special comfortable microclimate in the house;

- affordability in price compared to a solid log.

The material is easily attached to the crate of the insulation system and is perfect for finishing not only facades, but also interior walls.

Block house prices

Block house

Block house installation

• The first thing to do is to adapt the wood to the conditions in which it will be fixed to the facade. To do this, the block house panels are laid out on a prepared base, for example, spread polyethylene, and left for a day.
• Then each panel must be completely covered with the first layer of antiseptic.
• After it dries, as a rule, all the flaws of the material appear, such as roughness and irregularities. They must be removed with sandpaper.
• A second layer of antiseptic should be applied to the leveled surface. On sale are similar products that already have dyes in their composition - they will help protect the wood from exposure to ultraviolet rays. If such processing of the material is used, then it no longer needs further painting or varnishing.
• The block house is attached to the crate, starting from the bottom of the wall of the house. The first panel is laid up with a spike - this is done so that during precipitation water does not get into the groove of the panel.

• In places where you have to screw the board through, the screw must be recessed and masked. As a composition for covering such holes, you can use wood glue mixed with fine sawdust. You can close the hole with a dowel, the cut of which is aligned and tinted in the color of the panel.
• Installation continues along the "groove-thorn" system throughout the entire plane of the wall. The material is fixed with self-tapping screws to the crate.

• At the corners, the panels are joined through installed corner boards or through a cut at an angle of 45 degrees.
• If it is necessary to lengthen the panel, its two segments are connected with a bar of the same width as the boards themselves. It is fixed on the reverse side, and then the joint is sealed with the mentioned mixture of glue and sawdust.

Video: facade cladding with a block house

The appearance of the building plays a very important role, which is why it is so important to choose the right modern finishing materials for the facades of private residential buildings. Perception is influenced by many factors: color, texture, general architectural style. At the moment, the building materials market can offer a fairly large range of materials for cladding the facade of a house. It is important not to get lost in the variety, to figure out which material is better and to make the right choice, taking into account the requirements of aesthetics, heat engineering, safety and economy.

Finishing Requirements

Finishing materials do not affect the strength and reliability of the house, but despite this, they are subject to fairly stringent requirements that should be taken into account during construction:

All these requirements for a private house are advisory in nature, since no one will check the project or building before delivery, as happens with multi-apartment construction.

But they should be taken into account to ensure their own safety and comfortable living conditions. The following are the most common options for finishing, their scope, advantages and disadvantages.

Decorative plaster

Fairly common variant. It is used to improve the appearance of brick and stone houses. There is a wide range of plaster mixtures, among which everyone can choose suitable options for themselves. In addition to the decorative function, plaster is able to perform additional functions, such as:

• alignment of brickwork (a rather laborious process that allows you to eliminate small deviations of the walls from the vertical, while the consumption of material and the cost of plastering work increase);
• insulation, if modern "warm" compositions are used;
• protection outer wall from external influences;
• protection of the thermal insulation layer.

Plaster is one of the most common facade finishing materials.

Depending on the thickness of the layer, additional reinforcement of the plaster coating may be required. Laying reinforcing mesh requires a mortar layer with a thickness of 40 mm or more.

The advantages of the method include:

• attractive appearance of the building;
• suitable for houses different style;
• resistance to external influences;
• a wide price range of mixtures, among which the buyer will be able to choose exactly what he needs;
• these finishing materials for private houses have a wide range of colors, which allows you to implement any architectural solutions;
• the possibility of updating the facade without serious difficulties;
• durability.

The disadvantages include the high complexity of the process. For self-finishing, a large amount of time and the presence of special skills will be required. If earlier House master did not deal with plaster solutions, it would be wiser to hire a professional team, but this will become an additional line in the estimate for finishing the facade of the house and construction in general.

The finishing method is especially suitable for buildings in classical style, but will be relevant in other concepts.

Wood finish or "under" the tree

These modern materials are used for facing the facades of houses from almost any materials in different style. They are also suitable for creating a system of ventilated facades.. Such a system will be required when insulating a wall with mineral wool, the surface of which needs constant ventilation to remove condensate and other types of moisture that reduce thermal insulation characteristics material.

This group of finishing for the facade includes:

• lining;
• siding;
• block house.

The latter will cost a little more than the others, but will create the illusion of a timber or log house. In addition, this material looks very impressive and presentable, although the cost is higher than that of siding or lining.

Lining and siding are available and easy to install

Block house - these are modern materials that will give the building a unique look.

Lining and siding have been used for a long time and have managed to earn popularity in private housing construction. In modern construction, they have two valuable qualities: accessibility and simplicity of technology. It is these properties that have allowed these finishing methods to confidently take positions in the niche of external cladding.

The disadvantages include:

• moisture sensitivity;
• instability to the effects of fire;
• for wooden materials, the tendency to rot;
• susceptibility to aggression environment.

These disadvantages of materials are combated by periodic application to the surface. special formulations that improve the properties of wood. For example, to prevent damage by fungus, mold or rot, the surface is treated with antiseptics. Flame retardants should be used to increase fire resistance.

A block house will cost more than lining and siding, but it will give the house a unique look.

This group of materials is suitable for country-style houses, Provence and others who set themselves the task of fitting the building into the rural landscape as organically as possible.

Finishing with stone materials or "under the stone"

This group includes methods that are well suited for facing a house in a classic style, as well as Provence and country style. The appearance of the building turns out to be quite heavy, but this can be beaten with interesting details. In addition, it all depends on what modern materials are chosen for the facade of the house: small-format or large-format.

This group includes the following types of cladding:

1. Clinker brick. The material allows you to give the facade of any house such an appearance that it seems that it was built of brick.
2. A natural stone. It looks very impressive, it allows you to protect the house from any external influences, but it is characterized by a rather high cost, which negatively affects the overall price of the house.
3. Facing tiles. It can be made both under a brick, and under a stone.

These materials are suitable for finishing the facade of buildings in various styles and will protect the house from external factors. Their undoubted advantage is resistance to fire and decay.

Natural stone looks very expensive, spectacular, but its price is quite high

But there are a number of disadvantages that are important to consider when designing and building a house:

• a large mass of elements, which increases the load on the foundation and walls of the house and increases the cost of their construction;
• rather high cost compared to other types of cladding;
• the complexity of working with the material, the complexity, which is additionally increased by the impressive mass of individual elements.

Cladding panels

These modern facade finishing materials should be singled out in a separate group, because in addition to their decorative function, they take on the thermal insulation of houses. Suitable for creating exterior cladding in various styles.

This group includes:

• sandwich panels;
• facade cassettes;
• thermal panels made of polyurethane foam.

The presence of a heat-insulating layer in a modern material is extremely important, since it allows you to reduce heating costs and reduce the thickness of the walls. In total, the owner receives a reduction in costs for both construction and operation.

Thanks to modern assortment building materials is very wide, many owners of private houses have a natural desire to update the facade of their homes, sometimes changing it beyond recognition. However, the problem lies precisely in the fact that due to such an abundance of options and their diversity, it becomes very difficult to choose one of the types of finishes.

Therefore, it is worth considering in more detail the most popular finishing materials for the facades of private houses today, so that it is easier to decide which option is most suitable for a particular building. Well, for starters, it is necessary to determine the range of criteria that a quality product must meet.

Facade cladding selection criteria

It is very important to highlight the points that must be paid attention to when determining the material needed for finishing the facade. In short, the main selection criteria are reliability, aesthetics and affordable price of facing. Each of these points deserves further consideration.

So, for example, you should not save much and stop at the "absolutely budget" option, that is, to the detriment of the quality of the material. We should not forget that the cladding is not only a decor, but also a protective coating for walls, and it must withstand aggressive environmental factors, such as rain and wind, snow and frost, ultraviolet radiation and temperature changes, chemical attack. and dynamic loading.

Not every material is able to withstand the low or high temperatures of certain regions, so it is necessary to take into account the actual conditions in which the material will be used.

It will not be possible to clad the facade of the house very cheaply, but to choose the best option for finishing with high performance characteristics, which will have a relatively affordable price- quite possible.

The selection criteria that you should rely on will help not only save a certain amount, but also clearly highlight certain advantages and disadvantages inherent in certain facade finishes.

First of all, it is worth taking a kind of “tour” along the surrounding streets and paying attention to the finished, recently finished facades of buildings that have stood for at least one or two winters. It is quite possible that this will help determine the material for finishing or, on the contrary, categorically refuse some of them. To do this, you should focus on the condition of the facades of houses, that is, learn from the mistakes of others, as some finishes show their failure after the first season of operation.

So, the first thing that is usually determined when choosing a material for transforming the walls of a house is the appearance being created. Here, each owner relies on his own taste, especially since today a large number of finishes can be found on sale, which, moreover, have an affordable price. If a certain material is planned for its external qualities, then before purchasing it, it is worth familiarizing yourself with a number of operational characteristics:

• Moisture resistant finish.
• Frost and heat resistance.
• Flammability.
• Break resistance.
• The strength and durability of the finish is the service life declared by the manufacturer.
• The complexity of installation and the number of auxiliary elements.
• Resistant to fading, i.e. to ultraviolet radiation.
• The color scheme, texture and similarity of finishes with natural material, if its imitation is chosen.
• Cost of material and accessories.

Then a completely understandable picture will unfold before the buyer, based on which it will already be possible to make a certain choice.

The most popular materials for facade decoration

Today you can find private houses, the facades of which have a variety of claddings, mostly imitating. Finishes are made from polyurethane, metal, cement, gypsum, clay, as well as composite compositions. Piece products are given various forms, and some types of finishes are sold as dry mixes or canvases.

So, the list of traditional and innovative materials can be presented as follows:

• Facing brick.
• Facade plaster - ordinary and decorative.
• Siding - "boards" and panels, "block house".
• Ceramic and clinker tiles.
• Sandwich panels.
• Artificial or natural stone.
• Facade wallpaper.

Well, now, it makes sense to consider each of the groups of materials separately and in more detail.

Brick wall decoration

Brick can be used to decorate a house built from different materials. In fact, another wall is being laid out to protect the capital structure. However, for such a finish, it is necessary to strengthen the old foundation by expanding it, or to fill in a new tape, tying it to the existing foundation.

It must be said right away that such a cladding is a laborious and rather expensive process, but the result is not only an aesthetic facade, but also reliable insulated walls. Usually, using this option for finishing the facade, they immediately carry out the insulation of the walls - for this, the gap formed between the main wall and the new brick finish is filled with one of the insulation materials.

Facing bricks are somewhat different from conventional building bricks in the following features:

• It has a shape with a clear geometry and even, neat ribs, which is necessary for high-quality clean masonry.
• It is made in a wide range of shades, textures, shapes.
• It has an increased resistance to external natural influences, so the facing layer is able to reliably protect the building from the influence of an aggressive environment.
• Finishing has the ability to mask all the defects that have formed on the main surface over the years of its operation.
• Facing bricks are characterized by increased thermal and frost resistance, excellent strength characteristics, and operational durability.

Facing a house with brick is quite complicated, and if there is no experience in this work, then it is better not to take it on, but to entrust it to professionals who know all the intricacies of this process.

For laying out such a finish, different types bricks.

• Ceramic bricks are made from clay that has undergone a purification cycle by firing at certain temperatures. This type of brick may have different shades depending on the pigment added to it - light ocher, red or even dark brown.

• Silicate Brick is made from sand and lime by autoclave treatment using steam and high pressure and temperature. This type of product is produced in different shapes and colors. Since its disadvantages are low moisture resistance and heat resistance, it cannot be used for finishing foundation plinths and chimneys.

• made from special types of clay. The molded bricks are well dried and then go through a high-temperature firing process. The result is products with the highest moisture and heat resistance. Therefore, such facing brick can be used to finish any part of the facade, including the plinth.

• Hyper pressed brick made from shell rock, limestone and cement by pressing under high pressure, without the use of firing. This type of product is distinguished by its characteristic surface, which imitates a chipped wild stone. The facing material has a wide range of colors and various geometric shapes, it has high technical characteristics, so its price is quite high. The cladding from it turns out to be very massive, which would require a significant strengthening of the foundation. Usually used for the basement of the facade or for individual decorative inserts

Ceramic bricks have the most affordable price, and clinker bricks have the highest. This can be explained by different production technologies and, accordingly, the characteristics acquired during processing.

In addition, facing bricks can be divided according to the texture of the surface: it can be smooth, embossed, glazed and engobed.

• smooth brick

From this material, a smooth, neat masonry with a matte surface is obtained. Bricks made from any raw material can have a smooth surface.

• glazed brick

It has a glossy surface and is different from the usual smooth finishing material the fact that during the manufacture it undergoes additional heat treatment after applying a special coating on its front surface - glaze. The coating can have different shades, and even drawings look rich, but not always appropriate and, moreover, it is quite expensive.

• engobed brick

This is an improved ceramic version of the brick. It differs in that an additional special layer of clay is applied to the formed blocks before firing, and then they are sent for processing at high temperatures. The output is a perfectly smooth front surface of the brick, which has high protective qualities.

• Embossed brick

This option is typical for any type of brick. It differs from the others by the presence of three-dimensional drawings located on the poke side of the elements - these can be reliefs that have the names "tree bark", "bark beetle", "tortoise", "splintered wild stone" and many others.

Facing brick prices

facing brick

Finishing the facade with brick is a large-scale task!

Not every home craftsman will cope with such a cladding. Nevertheless, it never hurts to learn about the main technological methods: they are set out in a special publication of our portal. This will help you really assess your own capabilities.

Facade plasters

The decoration of the walls with plaster can be called traditional, since earlier it covered almost all the walls of buildings built of bricks, blocks and slabs.

But even in our time, despite the emergence of other, more modern finishing materials, plaster still does not lose its popularity. That is why manufacturers do not abandon production, but continue to improve, supplying various additives that make mixtures and solutions more plastic, durable and beautiful. In addition, additives in the form of hard inclusions are often included in homogeneous compositions of plaster mixtures, designed to form various relief patterns on the wall.

Modern additives can not only make the finish more decorative, but also qualitatively protect wall surfaces from damage under the influence of external natural factors.

Mixtures made using advanced technologies are used not only for brick, block, stone and concrete walls, but also for those made from combustible materials subjected to special treatment before applying decorative finishes. The plaster layer applied to such surfaces can make them more fire resistant and able to withstand external influences, more attractive from an aesthetic point of view.

If it is decided to choose a plaster layer for facade decoration, then it is necessary to clarify on what basis they are made and what characteristics they have. The presented table will help determine the choice of this finishing material:

Variety of plaster mixture Illustration Main advantages and disadvantages
MINERAL PLASTER
The mineral type of plaster is made on the basis of cement and has sufficiently high rates - it is resistance to ultraviolet radiation and ozone, good vapor permeability, resistance to high and low temperatures, durability and strength. Subject to the technology of mixing and applying the solution, its service life is estimated at up to 50 years. In addition, mineral facing mixtures are not combustible, so they will not contribute to the spread of fire. They are environmentally friendly, as they consist of natural raw materials. A layer of 8 ÷ 10 mm of this type of cladding is able to significantly soundproof the premises of the house from outside noise. Mineral plasters are compatible with most building materials from which buildings are erected. However, this material has some disadvantages, which include low elasticity and abrasion resistance, as well as high moisture absorption. It should also be noted that such mixtures have a relatively short shelf life, so they must be used within one to one and a half hours after preparation, since then the solution begins to set, losing its already low elasticity. In order to slow down the setting of the mixture, lime dough is often added to it, which will significantly increase the elasticity of the mass. If the walls are finished with ordinary mineral plaster, then it will need to be covered with one of the decorative materials, which will entail additional costs. Mineral plasters are produced in a dry mix, which requires mixing, as well as in a pasty form, ready for use, but the latter has a higher price. This type of plaster is recommended to be applied to the walls of the house after their shrinkage - in this case, the layer will not give chips and cracks.
ACRYLIC PLASTER
Acrylic plasters are produced on acrylic and polyvinyl bases. They go on sale in plastic buckets, ready for use. Like other types of plasters, the acrylic mixture has its pros and cons. So, its positive qualities include high adhesion, moisture and heat resistance. Due to the high elasticity achieved by special plasticizers, the mass is easily applied and distributed on the surface of the walls, and does not crack during operation, unlike cement compositions, and does not deform. Therefore, the plastering of the facade can be done before the structure shrinks. Acrylic plaster is used for cladding walls built from various materials - brick, concrete, stone, wood, etc. You should not use this material only for metal surfaces because they don't interact well with each other. The disadvantages of the acrylic coating include its low resistance to ultraviolet radiation, as it quickly fades under its influence. The service life of this material, in comparison with other types of finishes, is small - it is only 15 ÷ 17 years. Acrylic mixtures tend to set quickly, so the speed of working with them matters. In the absence of experience in plastering, it will be difficult to cope with wall decoration with this material on your own.
SILICATE PLASTER
Silicate plasters are made on the basis of liquid glass with the addition of coloring pigments and mineral fillers. Thanks to these components, the material has excellent performance characteristics. The advantages of silicate mixtures include absolute environmental friendliness, compatibility with almost all surfaces, high strength, water resistance and vapor permeability, resistance to ultraviolet radiation and other natural influences. Plasters based on liquid glass have neutral electrostaticity, therefore they do not attract dust. Excellent adhesion of the mixture simplifies its application to the surface. In addition, such mixtures are not combustible, therefore they can become a protective layer for heaters with low fire resistance. This finish is used not only for facade, but also for internal works due to environmental friendliness and lack of smell. Silicate plasters have an affordable price with high technical characteristics, therefore, if the negative properties of this material do not interfere, it will become the best option for facade cladding. The negative factors of the silicate finish include only two points - this is its quick setting and solidification, as well as the preparation of the walls for its application with special primers. In addition, no other compositions will subsequently fall on silicate compositions - even facade paints will be required exclusively on a silicate basis, and they, as a rule, do not differ in the richness of the palette.
SILICONE PLASTER
Silicone plasters can be called the most reliable and durable finishing material from this series. They are made on the basis of silicone resins and are sold in plastic buckets, ready to use. The advantages of silicone-based mixtures include high elasticity and excellent adhesion with a prepared surface, resistance to ultraviolet rays - plaster practically does not fade, vapor permeability and water resistance, the ability to protect wall surfaces from mold, resistance to high and low temperatures, as well as the ability to self-clean under the effect of atmospheric precipitation. Thanks to all the mentioned qualities, the coating of the facade with this material is quite durable. The only drawback of the material is that the price is too high, but given that the wall covering does not have to be repaired for long period, then it will be quite adequate. If there is a desire to repaint the facade in a different color, then it will be quite simple to do this, since any water-soluble coloring compositions are applied without problems to this type of plaster.

All described plaster mortars can be supplied with fillers, which are intended to create decorative relief patterns on the surface of facade walls.

Prices for facade plaster

facade plaster

These additives can be granite, lime or marble chips, mica, quartz sand of different fractions, or polymers in the form of granules. It is with the help of these additives that the surface can be made uniformly rough or vertical, horizontal or chaotic grooves can be created on it.

Decorative finishes can be made on the same bases, which create a durable layer of stone chips on the surface. This version of the plaster can be purchased ready-made or even made independently by adding the selected version of the mineral crumb to any of the facade finishing solutions.

Possible components of decorative plaster	Purpose of materials
Cement	Acts as a binder for the rest of the plaster ingredients.
Lime	Lime is an excellent plasticizer, which gives the mortar flexibility and ease of application to surfaces, and also prolongs the pot life of the mixture.
stone chips	This additive gives the finish a decorative effect and creates a reliable protection for the main wall. Stone chips can have different fractions, ranging from fine powder to 5÷6 mm. The created effect of wall cladding will depend on this.
washed sand	This ingredient is mandatory in cement-based mortars - it gives them strength, provided that the proportions are correctly chosen.
ground mica	This component is necessary to give the surface of the walls a reflective effect.
Coloring pigments	They are used as a decorative additive that colors the mixture in the selected color.
Acrylic, liquid glass, silicone resin	These substances are used in expensive mixtures as binders instead of cement.

Decorative embossed plasters - the widest possibilities for wall decoration!

If the reader has a desire to choose just such a finish, then he can learn more about it in a special article on our portal, completely devoted to application.

Facade siding - "boards" and panels

Siding, due to the variety of types and ease of installation, has gained great popularity among the owners of private houses. This finishing material is somewhat reminiscent of lining, but differs from it in that it has a special fastening, which facilitates the installation of "boards" and panels on facade walls.

It can be made of polymer (PVC), wood, metal. The panels are attached various colors, and most often the lights imitate natural finishing materials.

It is produced in the form of wide and narrow "boards" - lamellas or large-format panels. The cladding elements are fastened horizontally with an overlap, and for this, a perforated bar located in the upper part of the board or panel is used, through which the fixing parts are screwed. This design allows the siding to reliably protect the walls of the house not only from moisture, but also from other influences of an aggressive environment. Under this cladding (between the guides of the frame structure), one of the insulation materials can be installed.

On a brick or concrete wall, as well as when mounted on top of an insulating material, the siding cladding is fixed to a pre-fixed crate. If it gets off wooden house, then the lamellas and panels can be installed and fixed directly to the walls using wood screws.

The table shows the comparative characteristics of siding from various materials:

Index	Vinyl (acrylic) siding	metal siding	wood siding
Lamels (boards)
Panels
Raw materials for the manufacture of cladding	Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)	Galvanized steel or aluminum, polyurethane coating	natural wood
Installation temperature	From -10 to +35 degrees	Not limited	Not limited
Operating temperatures during operation	-50 to +50 degrees	-50 to +80 degrees	-80 to +80 degrees
Ignition temperature	Not combustible, melting at + 450 degrees	Not combustible, deformation occurs at high temperatures	From + 300 degrees
Fire safety	Does not support combustion	Does not support combustion	combustible
Hygroscopicity	Non-hygroscopic	Non-hygroscopic	Hygroscopic
Sensitivity to temperature changes	Medium	Low	Medium
Surface treatment	Not required	Not required	Impregnation with antiseptics and flame retardants
Coloring	Not required	Not required	Staining, staining, varnishing
Color Range	About 20 shades + imitation of the texture of natural materials	More than 100 shades + imitation of the texture of natural materials + decorative coatings.	Various shades of wood
Color restoration	Impossible	Coloring is possible	Special coatings available
Types of surface textures		Smooth, embossed and embossed	Smooth
Use of panels and lamellas of different sizes	Impossible	Impossible	maybe
Mounting		Easy to mount and fix	Quite difficult
Resistance to mechanical stress	High, but becomes brittle at low temperature	Medium, deformed from impacts	High
Scratch resistance	High	Medium	High
Sound and thermal insulation	Medium	Low	High
Cladding care	Requires cleaning	Easy to clean with water	Requires maintenance - cleaning and possibly replacing the coating
The weight	1.8÷2.25 kg/m²	3.9÷5.8 kg/m²	Depends on the type and quality of wood.
Cladding thickness	0.7 - 1.2 mm	0.48 - 0.61 mm	20 - 40 mm
Maximum lamella length	up to 3660 mm	up to 6000 mm	up to 6000 mm
Environmental friendliness		Quality confirmed by certificates	Eco-friendly natural material
Low	Low	High
Service life with proper installation and care	Up to 50 years old	Up to 50 years old	Up to 50 years old

A variety of siding is also a “block house”, which is also made in panels and boards from any of the materials mentioned above, but differs in its shape, which imitates the surface of a log, so the building finished with this type of cladding looks like a wooden frame.

Siding prices

Facade tiles

Has good performance characteristics. With the advent modern technologies production, tiles for exterior cladding of houses acquire higher aesthetic indicators and qualities that prolong its service life. A wide range of facade tiles allows you to choose it for every taste and according to the available financial possibilities.

To opt for one of the options for this material, it is worth briefly considering the characteristics of some of the most popular of them.

The name of the tile according to the material of manufacture Appearance Main characteristics of the material
A NATURAL STONE
Natural materials always attract with their environmental friendliness and this significantly differs from the facings that imitate them. However, it cannot be said that they “consist” only of virtues. The "pluses" of natural finishes include strength and frost resistance, resistance to chemicals, durability, aesthetic and presentable appearance. The disadvantages of natural plates can outweigh their advantages, since they are quite significant. So - this is a high price for the material itself and its installation. The lining has a rather large weight and lower adhesion than artificial materials. For finishing the facade, the following types of natural stone are used: - Marble and granite of various shades, which has a dense structure and endures various external influences. – Sandstone, which has a porous structure and is considered to be a rather soft agglomerate, therefore, during its installation on the wall, if necessary, it can be easily cut. Due to the above qualities, as well as a relatively affordable price, it is often used for facade cladding. - Limestone is another stone available for sawing or cutting, but without special treatment it is not recommended to use it for exterior decoration, as it is not resistant to external natural influences. The stone begins to crumble, losing its strength and aesthetic appeal.
FAKE DIAMOND
Fake diamond is an imitation of natural stone tiles and is made from such cement, sand, gypsum, acrylic binders and synthetic fibers. In addition, stone chips are added to some of its types. Depending on the material of manufacture, the characteristics of the finishing material may vary. It should be noted right away that the gypsum version of the cladding is more suitable for interior design. Decorative acrylic stone is used for both outdoor and interior decoration walls, as it has high reliability and strength, which is reinforced by the synthetic fibers included in the finishing material. Acrylic is able to withstand mechanical stress, it is non-hygroscopic, does not absorb pollution, and is distinguished by numerous shades, as well as aesthetic appearance. Decorative facing stone, made on a cement basis, has a more affordable price, unlike other finishing options in this series, and, moreover, having high technical characteristics. Concrete stone is great for facade work, as products made in compliance with the technology have even higher strength and resistance to external influences than natural stone.
CERAMIC TILES
Ceramic tiles are popular for finishing both indoors and on the facade of the building. This finishing material is made from clay, and the process of its manufacture is almost the same as for bricks, that is, the tile is fired for many hours until the clay and additives included in the mixture are sintered. The result is an almost non-hygroscopic finishing material. There are several types of tiles, each of which has its own purpose. For facade decoration, unglazed wood is most often used. ceramic tile with a relief surface that imitates natural stone. Ceramic finishes are distinguished by a wide range of colors, aesthetics, as well as resistance to environmental changes and external influences. Properly laid material will last at least 50 years. It is very important to choose the right adhesive composition and securely close the seams between the tiles with grout, because if moisture begins to penetrate into the gaps between them, the cladding will not last long on the wall.
CLINKER TILE
Clinker tiles are also made from clay, but for this, special varieties of it and a special high-temperature firing technology are used. The tile imitates natural stone or the surface and shape of a brick, so on the wall, when the cladding is completed, a very reliable imitation of brickwork is obtained, which is almost impossible to distinguish from the real one. The facing material has high strength and durability. Clinker tiles have a number of advantages over conventional ceramic finish- it is high frost resistance and strength, resistance to mechanical stress, aggressive environment and ultraviolet rays. The disadvantage of this cladding is that it will cost much more than conventional ceramic tiles.
TERRACOTA TILE
Another option for ceramic facade decoration is terracotta tiles, which are also called “architectural”. This material differs in that it is made from already fired kaolin clay without the addition of chemical pigments. Different shades of cladding are achieved by mixing several types of clay, so the palette can vary from light beige colour to dark brown. The surface of the tile can be rough or smooth and glazed. The advantages of terracotta finishes are heat resistance up to + 1000 degrees and frost resistance, as well as resistance to temperature extremes, relatively low hygroscopicity, durability, environmental friendliness of the material. Affordable price, which is lower than the cost of clinker and natural stone, allows you to save some money. The disadvantages of terracotta can only be called the lack of diversity colors, but its warm ocher and brown shades will fit well into any facade design solution.

It is very important to know what to look for when choosing such a finish for the facade, as the recommendations will help you acquire high-quality material that will be easier to mount on the wall, and keep in good condition during operation.

• Tiles for exterior finish may be grooved or smooth. A smooth surface is easier to care for compared to embossed options, since dirt practically does not linger on it.
• When buying a finishing tile, it is necessary to check all packages, as the material must be from the same batch. In the case of buying cladding from different batches, the tiles may have different shades, so it is recommended to mix elements from different batches with each other in order to achieve a uniform color of the facade.
• There should be no defects on the products - cavities and cracks.
• When choosing a cladding, you should pay attention to the service life declared by the manufacturer, as well as “estimate” the cost of annual maintenance of the cladding, which includes cleaning and treatment with protective agents.

Facade finishing panels

Facade panels are one of the most sought-after and original finishes, as they can be selected to suit every taste. Many of them are also distinguished by ease of installation on the walls.

Such cladding is made from different materials - plastic, metal, fiber cement, a composite of sand and polymers, wood and even glass. The convenience also lies in the fact that the panels are made not only in various formats, but also with a different number of layers. Multilayer panels provide an insulating layer, therefore, by cladding the facade with them, two problems can be solved at once - insulation and decorative finishes.

Facade panels are assembled on the wall into a single coating that can protect the building from various external influences. The panels, as a rule, have a relatively small weight, so it is quite possible to clad the walls of an old house built from any materials with them.

Type of panels according to the material of manufacture Appearance The main characteristics of the panels
POLYMER SAND PANELS
Polymer sand panels are made from polymers, sand and pigments that give the cladding the desired shade. This finishing material is great for decorating facades, fences, loggias and balconies, as well as for stoves and fireplaces. The panels are made by pressing and firing at a temperature of 1200 degrees, which brings the components to sintering into a single mass. Thanks to this technology, the lining acquires high strength and durability, low hygroscopicity, resistance to chemical compositions, and high wear resistance. The panels are lightweight, easily assembled into a single structure and do not require reinforcement of the foundation, so they can be completely lined with walls on their own. Polymer sand plates increase the thermal insulation of walls, perfectly hide their flaws, while leveling the surface. The panels are produced in a wide range of colors and can have a different relief pattern and size - they can be combined with other finishing materials, for example, with decorative plasters. The facing material is resistant not only to high, but also to low temperatures, which can be -60÷65 degrees. It is easy to care for such a cladding, since all contamination is easily washed off with plain water. These panels are in perfect harmony with the tiled roof, as they are painted in shades close to it. Polymer sand panels can be single-layer, and they are also used in the manufacture of thermal panels, mounting the outer decorative layer.
METAL PANELS
Metal panels are made of galvanized steel or aluminium. They can have a smooth or profiled surface with a polymer coating that protects the metal from corrosion and gives the cladding an aesthetic appearance. The metal used for the production of this type of cladding can have different thicknesses, ranging from 0.55 mm. To cover the metal, polymers are used - pural, polyester and plastisol, which give the surface a glossy or matte sheen. Metal panels are characterized by a long service life, which is more than 30 years, resistance to low temperatures, corrosion, alkalis and acids. The material is absolutely incombustible, shock and water resistant, a variety of colors, ease of installation and operating temperatures, leaving a range from -45 to +50 degrees. The disadvantages of such a cladding include the fact that it does not create any thermal insulation for the walls. Therefore, if the surfaces need to be insulated, you will have to purchase additional insulating material.
VINYL PANELS
Facade panels made of polyvinyl chloride have gained the greatest popularity among the owners, as they have an aesthetic appearance, a variety of embossed surface patterns, and at the same time they have a very affordable price. The products are easily assembled into a single cladding with a latch lock, and fixed to the wall with self-tapping screws. Other positive qualities of vinyl panels include durability (30 years or more), low flammability - G1, good water resistance, inertness to biological and corrosive decomposition, light weight of facing plates, which is only 5 kg / m², resistance to ultraviolet radiation, low thermal conductivity . Vinyl tiles also have their drawbacks. At low temperatures, the material becomes brittle, and if mechanical stress is applied to it, the plates may be damaged.
DOUBLE-LAYER THERMOPANELS
Two-layer wall thermal panels consist of an outer decorative layer, which is made of metal, a polymer composition (for example, polyurethane), clinker tiles or decorative concrete, as well as an insulating polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam layer having a thickness of 40 to 100 mm. Due to the multi-layered panels and the special assembly design, this cladding provides excellent thermal and sound insulation of the walls. The advantages of thermal panels can be considered a long service life of 30 to 50 years, resistance to low temperatures, to external influences. This type has low thermal conductivity and high moisture resistance, low weight and a wide temperature range, which range from -50 to +100 degrees. The panels are easy to mount on the wall and require virtually no maintenance. The disadvantages of thermal panels include the instability of the insulation material to open fire, therefore, it is recommended to purchase a finish in which extruded polyurethane foam is used as a heater, since it has the property of self-extinguishing.
SANDWICH PANELS
Another option for insulating the facade of the facing material is sandwich panels, consisting of three layers, two of which are made of different materials - it can be PVC, fiberboard, magnesite board or galvanized metal with a polymer paint coating. Between the outer sheets there is a plate of insulating material - mineral wool, polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene of different densities. This type of facade cladding perfectly protects the walls from wind and low temperatures, and also provides them with good sound insulation. In terms of thermal conductivity, a sandwich panel with a thickness of 100 mm corresponds to the same quality of slag concrete 950 mm thick, brick - 1400 mm, aerated concrete - 600 mm. Therefore, this facing material is well suited for the facades of houses located in regions with a harsh climate. Sandwich panels are mounted according to the “groove-thorn” principle, therefore they create an airtight coating for the facade.
FIBER CEMENT PANELS
Fiber cement panels are made from cement, mineral fillers and cellulose fibers - the latter make up about 10% of the total volume of the mixture and are an effective reinforcing additive. Panels made of this material are great for finishing the walls of not only new, but also old houses, as they are relatively light in weight due to the hollowness of their design. The plates are fixed on a crate made of a metal profile and a wooden beam treated with a special primer, which is pre-installed on the wall. Between themselves, the plates are often connected using a tongue-and-groove lock. The surface of the panels can have different relief patterns imitating brick or masonry, wood texture. A protective polyurethane or acrylic coating is applied on top of the relief, and in some cases the surface is finished with a layer of stone chips. The thickness of fiber cement panels can vary in the range of 8÷15 mm, and their specific gravity- 16÷30 kg/m². The “pluses” of this type of facing material include a long service life of 25–30 years, high resistance to ultraviolet radiation, since the substances that make up the material of the plates have the ability to absorb sunlight, high heat and frost resistance, inertness to biological and corrosive decomposition, absolute incombustibility, low thermal conductivity, good sound absorption and environmentally friendly finishes. Fiber cement panels also have their own “minuses” - this is a rather high hygroscopicity, reaching up to 7%, which can lead to deformation processes of the plates, low impact resistance of the cladding, as well as the fact that some of the plate models are uncoated and require painting, which associated with additional costs.
GLASS PANELS
Glass facade panels are rarely used in private construction - they are mainly used for office buildings or supermarkets, so this cladding is classified as a representative class. However, sometimes such a finish is still used for certain sections of the facades of private houses. For facade panels, different types of glass are produced, which differ in impact resistance (class A), designed to protect against vandalism and burglary (class B), bulletproof glass (class B). In addition to these options. tempered, reinforced, laminated (triplex) glass is used. Armored glass has a thickness of up to 6 mm and can be primed and painted in any shade, as well as have a decorative pattern on the surface. In addition, glass can be mirrored, frosted, opaque and transparent. Glass granulate foam boards are one of the varieties of this type of panels. They are reinforced with fiberglass mesh on both sides and 26 mm thick. Colored glass can be fixed on the surface of these panels, or they can be decorated with stone chips with a fraction of up to 6 mm, metal plates up to 2 mm thick, which imitate precious metals. Another type of glass front plates are crystallized panels. This option is made from inorganic substances, and the creation of a crystallized glass panel occurs in processes close to the natural processes of granite formation. That's why specifications of these panels sometimes exceed the parameters of granite and marble. The "pluses" of glass panels include low thermal conductivity, high sound insulation, especially for laminated options, as they have a sound-absorbing effect. Tinted glass panels reduce the effect of ultraviolet radiation on the rooms inside the house, and mirror plates reflect the sun's rays, preventing the rooms inside the building from heating up. Corrugated glass coated with metal oxide is also an excellent reflector. The disadvantages of glass panels can be considered the complexity of the calculation and installation of the structure, as well as the high price for drafting the project. Glass panels are mounted on an aluminum profile frame in three ways. The crossbar facade (classic) consists of an internal frame assembled from crossbar posts and an external profile, clamps and decorative covers. Frameless facade (structural). When installing the facade in this way, the frame is not installed, and the glass is glued to the aluminum frame profiles from the outside. This design is one of the facade units - a cassette, from which all or part of the wall is mounted. The cassettes are fastened together mechanically through the holes provided in the aluminum frame. From the outside, the joints between the cassettes are sealed with a sealant that is similar in appearance and properties to the glass structure. The spider facade has the most original glazing, but it is most often used in the construction of public buildings.

facade wallpaper

Facade wallpaper is a new type of exterior decoration of buildings, which has recently appeared on the Russian construction market. The most famous products are those of the German company Erfurt.

Despite the fact that the material has not yet gained wide popularity, many builders have already appreciated the convenience of working with it. It is very convenient that the wallpaper is sold in combination with all the components necessary for installation - these are the canvases themselves in rolls, profiles with reinforcing mesh, special glue designed specifically for this material, as well as paint for the final stage of work.

So, in order to have an idea of ​​what this kit is, it is worth considering each of its components.

• Cloth facade wallpaper

Facade wallpapers are supplied in rolls 710 mm wide and 20 meters long. The canvas is made from synthetic fibers, but does not contain polyvinyl chloride, formaldehyde, heavy metal compounds and plasticizers. Therefore, the material is safe for both humans and the environment.

In addition to the environmental friendliness of facade wallpaper, they have a number of positive qualities, such as resistance to ultraviolet rays, temperature extremes, vapor permeability and frost resistance. One or another textured pattern is usually clearly visible on the canvases.

• Reinforcing adhesive

The second most important component of the system is a reinforcing adhesive made on the basis of an acrylic copolymer. The composition of this adhesive has a fairly thick consistency, so it is able to hide minor flaws on the surface of the wall.

The adhesive mass is sufficiently elastic and well compatible with the cement base, so it is easy to work with, and after drying it becomes resistant to external natural influences such as rain, snow, wind, sunlight. The glue is applied to the prepared base with a roller, and if the mass becomes too thick, then it is quite possible to dilute it with water.

• Profiles with reinforcing mesh

These elements, equipped with a reinforcing mesh, are necessary when gluing facade wallpapers, since their purpose is to fasten the sheets at joints, corners, junctions, etc., creating a monolithic coating on the wall.

So, the kit should include:

- the starting (closing) profile, shown in the lower figure, is installed horizontally along the lower and upper parts of the wall, as well as on the sides of the pasted surface and at the joints of the canvases, where the element is mounted vertically;

– the corner profile is designed to strengthen the corner parts of the facade walls, including on the slopes of the door and window openings, as well as to create their clear lines.

These elements are mounted on the walls using the same adhesive that is used to stick wallpaper.

• Facade wallpaper paint

The final stage of finishing is painting the facade wallpaper in the chosen color. Experts recommend using Alligator brand facade paint, which is reinforced with silicone resins, has a high degree of diffusion, without creating tension to the pasted wallpaper. In addition, thanks to the Guard technologies, where fungicidal and algaecidal additives are used, such paint is able to protect the base on which it is applied from any biological damage.

The paint has good hiding power, which is achieved even when applying a thin layer. The dried layer of paint takes the form of a mineral matte coating, which is highly resistant to moisture, including heavy rains.

It should be noted that such paints are widely used for restoration work during the reconstruction of architectural monuments - and this says a lot!

Benefits of facade wallpaper

This type of finish, which is rather unusual according to our concepts, has many advantages compared to other facade materials:

• Durability of finish - the manufacturer guarantees a 30-year service life.
• Walls covered with facade wallpaper look like ordinary smooth or embossed plaster, but unlike it, cracks will never appear on the surface.
• A fairly simple installation of the coating compared to putting the walls in order with the help of plaster compositions. Before sticking wallpaper on the surface of the facade, it does not need to be carefully leveled - this work will be done by the glue applied under the wallpaper. The only thing that needs to be done is to seal the cracks with elastic sealants.

Facade wallpaper can be called a unique material that can create a German-style high-quality aesthetic and reliable coating for the walls of a house. Of course, this finish has a great future.

For those who are interested in this innovative method of finishing the facade, it will be useful to familiarize yourself with the presentation video:

Video: Advanced technologies for building decoration - facade wallpaper "Erfurt"

So, having familiarized yourself with the numerous materials intended for, you can choose the appropriate option. Having settled on one of them and having learned its cost, it is necessary to immediately calculate all the additional elements for its installation, and only after that it will be possible to estimate the approximate scale of the upcoming costs. It must be borne in mind that components, alas, sometimes run up in price up to an amount comparable to the cost of the main finishing material.

After large-scale construction phases are completed, it is necessary to think about what materials will be used for finishing the exterior surfaces of the building. The construction market is replete with a variety of offers, offering a huge selection of decorative designs. Therefore, the decoration of the facades of houses modern materials photos of which are collected in a selection, can be made in a completely different style and direction.

Types of facade decoration with modern materials

More recently, the main conditions were the reliability, durability of the facade of the house. Today, there is a significant increase in the requirements for materials, the main task of which is the decoration of the facades of the house, the photos of which are presented in the selection.

Basic operating conditions:

• strength - outside the design is not subject to destruction even during the strongest gust of wind;
• frost resistance - high-quality finishing materials for the facades of private houses do not crack as a result of external influences;
• water permeability - the outer layer should not interfere with the removal of excess moisture;
• presentable appearance - decorative finishing of facades is able to decorate any residential building.

Modern materials for finishing the facade of private houses have the ability to counteract any negative factors and at the same time perform a decorative function. How to finish the facade of the house? Consider the most popular options for finishing the facade of a private house.

It is used as decorative finishing of a facade of the house. Qualified specialists, using a finishing material, create unique relief planes that imitate natural raw materials.

Finishing the facade of the house with plaster is carried out using cement-sand mortar, it contains special additives that provide excellent surface protection. To finish the facade, it is necessary to arrange heat and waterproofing, which will require a heater.

Facade decoration with bark beetle has recently gained great popularity. The latest finishing technology allows you to achieve excellent results in the shortest period of time. To do this, manufacturers offer to choose a ready-made solution in buckets, a dry mix in bags. Finishing the facade of a private house with a bark beetle is carried out in conjunction with the insulation of the outer walls. Recently, the decoration of the facades of a private house of bark beetles is becoming increasingly popular.

For decorative treatment of the updated surface, apply different kinds acrylic-based paints - this helps to provide maximum protection for the facade of the building, creates a durable outer coating. Finishing the facades of private houses, photo selection contains the most popular types of plaster.

Clinker tiles and bricks

A new element of decoration, created from refractory types of earthen clay. During the production process, clay is subjected to heat treatment at the highest temperatures. Thanks to this, the facing brick for the facade becomes strong and durable.

Decorative brick has a number of positive qualities: heat resistance, environmental friendliness, a variety of shapes and ease of maintenance. The surface can be matte, glossy, rough or antiqued.

A variety of colors allows you to use clinker bricks for decorative facades, plinths of country houses, combine frames around interior or entrance doors, arched openings. The photo clearly demonstrates the brickwork of the house.

Clinker tiles - small clay plates. Building materials have a similar shape, size range and colors, similarity allows you to decorate the house with clinker tiles. With clinker tiles, the photo of which is presented below, you can decorate the facade of any house.

Unique decorative elements will help create a beautiful pattern on the corners of the walls. The facades of one-story houses lined with clinker tiles look the most attractive, a selection of photos is presented below.

Porcelain stoneware

durable construction material It is made of artificial materials by pressing powder from a slip, followed by firing at an increase in temperature. Finishing the facade with porcelain stoneware has gained particular popularity due to the presence of a certain number of positive properties in the finishing material.

Porcelain stoneware has a large margin of safety and reacts poorly to external mechanical influences.

The good appearance of the material is ideal for exterior wall decoration. The plinth can have bright colors, iridescent stains, or imitate natural stone, various tree species.
Finishing the facades of buildings with porcelain stoneware is carried out in two ways:

• ventilated - plates are securely attached to a frame made of galvanized or aluminum guides;
• "wet laying" - porcelain stoneware is attached to the surface of the walls with special glue.

Which way to choose, everyone decides for himself.

These materials belong to the group of facing materials, thanks to which you can easily transform an apartment building, office building or a small shopping pavilion. fit various materials for finishing the facades of private houses.

Composite cassettes are complete designs with curved edges. When installing the walls, a continuous coating is obtained. Durable and reliable material successfully resists various mechanical influences and negative natural conditions. Fastening of cassettes with a facade can take place different ways. First of all, it depends on which profile will be used. There are two options for connecting elements: hidden and open.

With a hidden type of fastener, the profile of the upper element is securely fixed to the profile of the lower one. This type of assembly allows you to create a fairly strong cladding in a short period of time.

During the open fastening, each finishing tile for the facade is fixed at the corners on the supporting frame. This method provides a perfectly even continuous coating. Finishing the facades of houses with modern materials, a photo gallery of the best design solutions is presented below.

Siding

A variety of type-setting panels is made of vinyl-polymer materials. The advantages of the material are:

• ease of construction;
• ease of assembly;
• low cost.

Before finishing the basement or walls of the house with siding, the photo of which is presented below, you do not need to carry out long preparatory work. Finishing the facade with siding allows you to successfully hide all the bumps and roughness of the surface.

High-quality material during operation is not subjected to deformation, swelling or peeling. Mold does not form on its surface, insects do not start. Thanks to these positive qualities of the material, the facade decoration wooden house siding is considered the most profitable solution. The most original versions of the design of the house with siding, photos are presented below.

Natural and artificial stone

Stone is rightfully considered the most reliable type of finishing of external surfaces. Both natural and artificial stone are equally used for cladding. Decorative tiles for facade decoration made of natural material create a durable protective coating, which in terms of service life is comparable to the period of use of the building itself. An artificial stone facade differs from its natural counterpart only in a relatively low price and a rich selection of textures and colors. Before choosing a stone as the main finishing material, it should be noted that it has a lot of weight, so it cannot be used to finish a house with a weak foundation.

If the laying technology is not followed, some stones may fall off during operation, so you will have to regularly restore the original appearance of the surface. Finishing the facade with stone is a complex and time-consuming process, so you should strictly follow the entire installation technology and do not violate the stages of finishing the facade. The original decoration of the facade of the house, a photo of unique residential buildings.

Panels

The range of panels is simply amazing in its diversity. Some types of decorators use to decorate home interior. Each type of facade panels has its own design, dimensions and installation method.

What is the best way to finish the facade of the house? To answer this question, you should show options for the most popular panels:

• metal - are made from galvanized metal sheets, on which a thin layer is applied polymer coating. polymer layer has a different relief and bright color, this allows, using a profile, to create a unique combined version;
• fiber cement - textured surface allows you to perfectly imitate a variety of materials, for example, decorative plaster, brick and stone masonry or tile cladding. The panels are made from cement with the addition of loose cellulose and synthetic fibers. Practically do not burn out and possess special durability;
• wooden - modern panels are made from wood fiber, pressed under high pressure, the composition of the material includes polymer compounds. The selected material has a low weight and a beautiful surface, decorated with natural veneer. The service life is less than similar models, but at the same time they are much cheaper; this allows you to periodically change the profile and panels;
• OSB boards - waterproof OSB panels include molten paraffin or ceresin. The material is produced in large sheets, so it is possible to cut OSB panels of suitable size right on the spot;
• SIP panels - a material unique in its properties is a multilayer insulating panel. SIP incorporates insulation, surrounded on both sides by OSB sheets. The layers are interconnected with a special polyurethane adhesive. Expanded polystyrene is used as a heater.

metal
Wooden
OSB boards
SIP panels
Fiber cement

SIP panels are distinguished by the highest degree of thermal insulation, excellent sound insulation. The light weight of the structure allows the use of SIP panels for various bases, in some cases a shallowly recessed tape one is sufficient. Thanks to the use of SIP panels, a classic "Canadian" house can be built in a few weeks. SIP panels react poorly to the effects of an external aggressive environment.

Wet facade

The design of the "wet facade" consists of a certain number of layers. Interlayers are called adhesive, heat-insulating, reinforced and protective and decorative, each layer has its own purpose.

Facades of this type have a wide range of applications due to the fact that all components are ideally combined with each other and are able to show excellent results, high frost resistance, water resistance, vapor permeability.

Finishing a house of the “wet facade” type requires certain skills, so you should not carry out laborious work on your own, it is better to turn to specialists, only in this case you can achieve excellent results and extend the life of the material for a long time.

Wet facade system

Wood

Recently, wood facade decoration is gaining more and more popularity. The external surface of the building, finished with a board or timber, has a lot of positive qualities and advantages:

• environmental friendliness;
• moisture resistance;
• durability;
• ease of care;
• unique design.

A house finished with natural boards or timber will last much longer if you choose the right kind of wood. Experts advise giving preference only to those trees that grow in your area. This is necessary because they are better adapted to weather conditions and are much cheaper than foreign models.

It is possible to reduce the impact of weather conditions and aggressive external environment on natural material by appropriate surface treatment and preliminary preparation of the material.

What is better to choose and how will the construction of a residential building go? The choice always remains with the owner. Here it is necessary to take into account many nuances, starting from the economic side of the issue and ending with the technical capabilities of the building. Only when all the above conditions are taken into account, you can be sure that the facade decoration of private houses, the photos of which are presented below, will be of high quality and durable.

Video

The video shows the most popular ways of finishing the facade parts of the building using modern materials.

Photos of the facades of houses finished with modern materials

The selection of photos contains the most successful projects for finishing the facades of buildings.

Exterior decoration of the house, the options of which are presented in a large assortment on the modern construction market, can transform the walls of any building, both old and new. But, Moreover, properly installed material will perfectly protect surfaces from the influence of external factors, preventing their erosion and destruction.

In the event that the house is only being designed, it is recommended at this stage to foresee how and how its walls will be designed. If a decision is made to protect and renovate the facade of an old building, then this issue needs to be approached more responsibly, since it will be necessary to select the finish not only for its aesthetic and quality characteristics, but also for compatibility with the wall material. Therefore, you should familiarize yourself with various options finishes to make it easier to decide on the right choice.

At what stage of construction is the facade finishing carried out?

Before proceeding to the consideration of various facade finishing materials, it makes sense to immediately decide at what stage of construction work should be carried out on their installation. This is also important because the finishing that is not installed on time can be damaged during the installation of other building elements.

• So, firstly, Finishing work are carried out only after window and door blocks are installed and fixed in the openings of the house.
• Secondly, almost any building shrinks during the first year after erection, sometimes quite considerable, which can significantly damage the facade finish. Therefore, final finishing measures are recommended to be carried out after this period.
• After a year of shrinkage, before proceeding with the finishing, all surfaces of the building should be checked for verticality and horizontality. If there are significant distortions, the wall may have to be leveled with plaster or lathing, depending on the material from which the house was built and on the chosen finish.
• Facade work is recommended to be carried out at moderate temperatures, approximately from +5 to +25 degrees, at which the materials are in their natural state, without expanding or contracting.
• Some of the finishing materials are heavy, so they will significantly increase the load on the foundation, and this factor is especially important to consider when finishing an old house. If there are doubts on this issue, then it is best to invite a specialist who can calculate the possible additional load on the foundation of the house and its admissibility.

Facade plastering

Brick facade decoration

Brick cladding is the only finishing method that can be carried out before window and door frames are installed in the openings, as this approach builds another strong layer of the wall, and when frames or frames are installed, they will not damage the finish in any way.

Quite often, between the main wall and the facing layer of bricks, an insulating material is laid, for example, such as mineral wool, or fill the gap between them with polyurethane foam, expanded clay or vermiculite backfill.

Artificial stone can be of regular and irregular shapes and is made in the form of tiles or fragments of "wild" stone with chaotic chips on the outer surfaces.

If the stone is made and laid in strict accordance with the technological recommendations existing in this regard, then it is difficult to distinguish it from natural. Truth, artificial material you will have to periodically tint, and, possibly, cover with a special facade varnish.

Facade paneling

Facade panels are made from different materials - it can be metal, polyvinyl chloride, fiber cement or wood, so to speak, "for every taste and budget". The panels are produced in different sizes, so it is possible to choose exactly the option that will be most convenient for installation. On sale you can find single-layer and multi-layer finishing boards, therefore, if there is a need to perform wall insulation along with finishing, then it makes sense to choose sandwich panels in which thermal insulation material is prudently mounted.

The panels reliably protect the walls from external natural influences, keeping them undamaged for a long time, as they are combined into a single coating.

Modern facade panels have high strength and resistance to corrosion and ultraviolet radiation. They are great for cladding the walls of old houses, transforming them beyond recognition, as many of them imitate natural stone, wood, brick and other finishing coatings.

Polymer coated metal panels

Metal panels are made from aluminum or galvanized steel. Their surface can be smooth, profiled or even textured. The thickness of the metal sheet is sometimes up to 0.55 mm. The surface of the panels can be coated with different polymers - plastisol, glossy or matte polyester, as well as a pural.

This type of panel is characterized as follows:

- their service life is 30 years or more;

- high frost resistance is expressed;

— resistance to corrosion processes;

- moisture resistance;

- absolute incombustibility;

- ease of installation;

- diversity color solutions;

— resistance to acids and alkalis;

- impact resistance - up to 50 kg / cm².

The disadvantage of these panels is the complete lack of insulation and soundproofing qualities.

Vinyl panels

Vinyl facade panels can be called the most popular surface finishing material, as they have an excellent appearance and a variety of options offered.

Prices for wooden lining

The panels are assembled together into a single wall cladding most often using locks or latches, and the cladding is fixed to the wall (or to the frame structure) using dowels or self-tapping screws.

The obvious advantages of this finishing material include the following qualities:

— long service life, about 30 years;

— working temperature from — 50 to +50 degrees;

- excellent water resistance;

— simplicity of processing and installation;

- low weight of the material - about 5 kg / m²;

- complete inertness to corrosive and biological processes;

- relatively low thermal conductivity - about 0.16 W / m × ºС;

- high resistance of the material and coloring pigments to ultraviolet rays.

The disadvantages of such a cladding include the fragility that polyvinyl chloride acquires at low temperatures, so there is a risk of chips and cracks under accentuated mechanical stresses.

Facade two-layer thermal panels

Equipped with a layer of polyurethane foam, they have high thermal insulation qualities, since this insulation material has a closed cellular structure, consisting of 96% air. The thickness of the thermal insulation layer can be from 40 to 100 mm, on top of which a decorative cladding made of polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride or metal is fixed.

The "pluses" of this facing material include the following qualities:

- sufficiently long service life - from 30 to 50 years;

- high frost resistance;

- low thermal conductivity of 0.028 W / m × ºС, which contributes to the maximum reduction of heat loss through the walls of the house;

- low moisture absorption;

- resistance to external influence and to the emergence of colonies of microflora;

- operating temperatures from - 48 to +100 degrees;

- a small mass of panels, which is only about 5 kg / m²;

- facing practically does not require maintenance;

- ease of installation work is noted. This is all the more important because the execution of one installation operation immediately provides a solution to the problems of both finishing and wall insulation.

The disadvantage of the cladding is that the material melts when exposed to an open flame or high temperatures. But, at the same time, it does not contribute to the spread of fire, as it is self-extinguishing.

Facade sandwich panels

Sandwich panels consist of three layers - two rigid outer sheets, which are made of metal, magnesite board, fiberboard or PVC, and a layer of insulating material laid between them - most often mineral wool or polyurethane foam is used as it.

Such a panel is not only a reliable protective and decorative trim for walls, but also as a heater, as well as a sound insulator of the walls of the house. The main operational characteristics of this facing material largely depend on the type of insulation material and its thickness:

Some characteristics of wall sandwich panels are shown in the table:

Panel thickness (mm)	Specific Gravity (kg/m²)		Thermal conductivity kW/ (m²×ºС)		Fire resistance index GOST 30247-94 (EI)
	MV	PPU	MV	PPU	MV	PPU
50	14.1	9.5	0.84	0.78	EI15	EI15
60	15.2	9.7	0.71	0.65	EI30	EI15
80	16.3	10.1	0.57	0.49	EI45	EI15
100	18.5	10.4	0.47	0.4	EI60	EI15
120	20.6	10.9	0.38	0.32	EI60	EI15
140	22	11.3	0.35	0.287	EI70	EI15
150	24	11.5	0.32	0.27	EI90	EI15
180	27.8	12.1	0.26	0.23	EI90	EI15
200	30.5	12.5	0.2	0.2	EI90	EI15
250	37.2	12.9	0.16	0.19	EI90	EI15

In this table, some materials and indicators are indicated by letters that have the following meanings:

- MW - mineral wool (as a rule - basalt);

- PPU - polyurethane foam.

Fire resistance index EI - loss of thermal insulation properties and violation of the integrity of the panel. Value shows period length(in minutes), during which the surface of the panel, not facing the fire, maintains a temperature that meets the safety criteria.

Other technical characteristics of sandwich panels are as follows:

- declared operational period - 30 years or more;

- resistance of the cladding to corrosion and fungal infections;

- environmentally friendly material;

Fiber cement facade panels

Fiber cement panels are made from cement with the addition of mineral fillers and cellulose fibers, which make up 10% of the total volume. This finishing material is used for facing both new and already built houses. The panels are mounted on a wooden or metal crate fixed to the wall, and they are usually fastened together with tongue-and-groove locks.

Panels can have various reliefs imitating natural materials - stone, wood or brickwork. An acrylic or polyurethane coating is applied to the surface of the plates, and sometimes a layer of stone chips is also used in addition to it. The panels are produced in different thicknesses, which vary from 8 to 15 mm. The mass of a plate with a thickness of 8 mm is 16 kg / m², and for 15 mm - about 30 kg / m².

The positive qualities of this material are as follows:

- operational life of the cladding - at least 20 years;

- high frost resistance of the material;

- inertness of plates to corrosion and to biological damage;

- resistance to ultraviolet, since the composition of the coloring compositions includes substances that absorb the sun's rays;

- absolute incombustibility of the material;

— resistance to temperature difference;

— environmental cleanliness of the cladding;

- sound absorption - about 29 dB.

Among the shortcomings, the following points can be distinguished:

- some models of plates after their installation require additional finishing with acrylic paint;

- the hygroscopicity of the material is 7%, which can lead to deformation processes;

- not very high impact resistance of panels - about 0.25 kg / cm².

Video: an example of using special cement panels for facade decoration

Finishing the facade with clapboard and siding

Lining for facades is made from different materials and can have different shapes, as well as names. So, such sheathing is made of traditional wood, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and metal.

Wooden facade lining

This type of material is a well-crafted board, which has a groove and a spike along its entire length on different sides, which work like a lock when mounting the lining on the wall.

Wooden facade lining is made in different forms, so when choosing it, you need to immediately decide what effect you would like to get after installation is completed.

The lining is made from different types of wood - it can be oak, larch, ash, pine, spruce, aspen, linden and other materials. The price of finishing directly depends on what kind of wood it will be made of. In addition, the cost also depends on the class of finishing material, of which there are four, and each of them has its own quality parameters:

— Extraclass is a high-quality lining with a perfectly even and smooth surface that does not have any flaws.

- Class A lining is also of high quality, but its lamellas are allowed to have slight irregularities and the presence of one knot per 1500 mm of length.

— Grade B is medium quality material, which may have more imperfections such as dark spots, as well as up to four knots for every 1500 mm.

- Class "C" - low-grade lining, which allows a large number of knots, up to 25 mm in diameter, as well as dark spots and non-through cracks.

When choosing a lining, it must be remembered that this classification applies to all types of wood from which the finishing material is made.

Siding

In fact, it is the same lining, but unlike it, it is fixed to the surface of the walls with an overlap and does not have tongue-and-groove joints. This material is made of wood, vinyl and metal, it can have a polymer coating of various colors, and also imitate the textured pattern of wood or stone.

It should be noted that the shape and method of fastening this material protect the wall even more reliably than traditional lining. This feature is ensured by the fact that each of the lamellas in its upper part, along its entire length, has a slope along which moisture falling on the surface has the ability to flow down the cladding without falling on the main wall or the insulation fixed to it.

Produced in the form of single or double slats. In addition, to finish the facade, especially its basement, panels are used that have different reliefs, imitating smaller tiles or brickwork. Distinctive feature siding panels is also a method of overlap fastening, that is, the upper mounted row is superimposed on the mating locking part of the lower one.

If you plan to install this cladding on a concrete or brick wall, as well as on top of the insulation material, then to fix it, it is necessary to equip the wall with a wooden or metal crate. If you need to sheathe an even wooden wall, then the lamellas or plates are fixed on it with the help of self-tapping screws.

Because wooden lining it can also be in the form of siding, the table below shows the comparative characteristics of cladding made of vinyl, metal and wood:

Index	Vinyl (acrylic) siding	Metal (steel) siding	wood siding
Raw materials for the manufacture of cladding	Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)	Galvanized steel with polyurethane coating	Natural wood of various species
Temperature of installation work	From 0 to +35 degrees - this is due to the ability of the material to expand at elevated temperatures and become brittle at low temperatures.	Not limited	Not limited, but it is recommended to adapt the wood to the ambient temperature before installation.
Operating temperatures during operation	-50 to +50 degrees	-50 to +80 degrees	-80 to +80 degrees
Ignition temperature	Not combustible, melting point + 450 degrees	Not combustible, when exposed to high temperatures, deformation of the material occurs	+ 300 degrees. For comparison, the burning temperature of a match: + 600 degrees
Fire safety	Does not support combustion	Does not support combustion	Easily combustible material
Hygroscopicity	Non-hygroscopic	Non-hygroscopic	High, so special wood treatment is required
Sensitivity to temperature changes	Medium - panels can "play" due to linear expansion.	Low	Medium
Surface treatment (optional)	Not required	Not required	Impregnation with antiseptics and flame retardants is required.
Coloring	Not required	Not required	Coating with paint, stain or varnish is required.
Color Range	About 20 pastel solid colors, as well as imitation of the texture of natural materials	More than a hundred colors and imitation of textured patterns, as well as several types of decorative coatings	The color range is limited by the colors of wood, it can be expanded by the use of coloring compounds.
Color restoration	Impossible	It is possible by using special coloring compositions, but the price for them is quite high	Perhaps by applying special coatings.
Types of surface textures	Smooth, embossed, imitating brickwork, natural wood, chipped stone.	Smooth, embossed and embossed.	Smooth
Use of panels and lamellas of different sizes		It is impossible for the main finishing material, it is possible for fittings.	maybe
Mounting	Lightweight thanks to special mounting areas on the panels designed for fasteners.	Easy to install and secure.	A more complicated process when installing horizontal slats.
Resistance to mechanical stress	High at normal and low at low temperatures, as the material becomes brittle.	Low, deformation (appearance of dents) is possible after even minor impacts.	High
Scratch resistance	High. Such damage is not noticeable, since the material is colored in bulk.	Average. If a scratch is applied, then corrosion can damage the metal over time.	High
Sound and thermal insulation	Medium	Low	High
Cladding care	Requires cleaning	It does not require complex cleaning, it is enough to wash it with water.	Requires periodic maintenance - cleaning and replacing the protective paintwork.
Weight	1.8÷2.25 kg/m²	3.9÷5.8 kg/m²	Depends on the type and quality of wood.
Cladding thickness	0.7 - 1.2 mm	0.48 - 0.61 mm	20 - 40 mm
Maximum lamella length	up to 3660 mm	up to 6000 mm	up to 6000 mm
Environmental friendliness		The quality is confirmed by certificates.	Natural material that creates a favorable microclimate.
Low	Low	High
Service life guaranteed by the manufacturer		Up to 50 years with proper installation.	Up to 50 years with proper care.

Another option is a block house, which is made from the same materials as traditional cladding, but differs in its shape, which imitates a semicircular cut of a log. Thus, a house sheathed with this type of material looks like a log house. All characteristics siding, presented in the table, correspond to the qualities of a block house made of vinyl, metal or wood.

Based on all the data presented in the publication on various facade finishes, it will be possible to conclude which of them is most suitable for a particular building built from a particular material. Probably, at the same time it makes sense to evaluate not only the quality and decorative features cladding, but also the possibility of holding self-assembly, since the invitation of the masters always costs a considerable amount.