Do-it-yourself log house step by step. The technology of building a house from a profiled beam with your own hands. On what foundation you need to build a house from a bar: selection rules

Wood is one of the most environmentally friendly building materials, so the desire to have a wooden house is understandable. Timber structures are becoming popular today, so construction companies offer ready-made options, but they are usually not cheap.

Making a house out of timber with your own hands is not particularly difficult, so we will now consider the principles of this business. When proper processing and laying wood, the structure is durable, and in practicality it cannot be compared even with frame house. Not so long ago, wood for buildings was taken as a single log due to the difficulties in processing it.

Now a popular option is a beam. We will tell you how to build a house from a bar , without making any effort.

Peculiarities

During construction, timber has a significant advantage over a log - it needs less, but there are also disadvantages. The seams between adjacent products are poorly protected from all kinds of precipitation, so they require special treatment.

It is possible to sheathe a structure from a bar with a certain material, but if this is not planned, then a chamfer of 20 by 20 mm must be removed from each bar. The bar can also be subjected to helical deformation, but modern technologies have helped to get rid of this by creating a profiled bar with complex "protection". Manufacturers of the material dry it thoroughly, which helps to avoid shrinkage. There is also glued laminated timber with increased strength indicators. Its important advantage is geometric stability, which does not allow the material to change shape under the influence of moisture.

Assembly technology

Corner connection - warm corner You can buy a ready-made kit for construction at the manufacturing plant and, upon arrival at the site, simply assemble it according to the plan. During installation, screeds are used - metal studs with a special anti-corrosion coating. They are necessary for reliable fixation of the bars in a certain place.

1. Laying waterproofing followed by installation of the first level of timber. Longitudinally the material is fastened with a cross for attractiveness. Assembling the timbers on wooden dowels with laying insulation between them. When developing it, 2% shrinkage of glued laminated timber is taken into account. The design uses sliding rafter fasteners. Laying roofing. Internal arrangement. Insulation of the floor and walls, the manufacture of partitions and other works. This stage also implies the laying of engineering communications. Terrace. If it is provided, then it is necessary to start laying the floor from a special impregnated board, made with the expectation of long-term operation under the influence of external factors. Installation of windows and doors.

Now let's look at the main points of how to build a house from a bar, in more detail.

Foundation

The foundation is columnar, tape and slab. Column Foundation belongs to the simplest. For its manufacture, asbestos-cement pipes are needed, which will need to be inserted into the prepared holes.

This type of foundation also has a drawback in the form of a lack of communication between the received pillars. It is more practical to choose its pile analogue, in which the piles are connected by a reinforced concrete slab. The slab foundation is a reinforced concrete slab, on which construction will continue.

It will require concrete and reinforcement in large quantities. The strip foundation is the most common because of the many options with different functionality. For heavy loads, a foundation type with the same cross section, while for light houses - a shallowly buried variety, which is cheaper, but not inferior in reliability.

Walls

Walls must be assembled directly on the site. At the corners, the beam can be connected in one of two ways - with and without a ledge. First, the strapping crown is laid on the prepared foundation and connected in half a tree.

This type of fastening is used regardless of the selected connection of subsequent rows. The first floor should be about three meters high. When the walls are laid to the desired level, they make the ceiling and start the second floor, if one is planned.

materials

The seal is used for wooden houses Often. Moss, felt or hemp are sold in convenient rolls, so cutting them into ribbons of the desired size is quite simple.

Floor

Insulation plays an important role in laying the floor, so the design is made double. Insulation is placed between the two layers, which also well soundproofs the room. By using edged board a draft floor is created.

It is customary to hem this material from below, but such fastening is not reliable. To improve the characteristics of the building, a cranial beam is used, which must be attached to the logs.

By following simple rules, you can easily build any shape of a house from a bar. Such buildings are distinguished by practicality, speed of construction and aesthetics. Methods for connecting timber are presented below: And here you will learn more about the procedure for building a house from timber:

Do-it-yourself log house

It must be admitted that lately it has become fashion trend migration from urban to rural areas. Of course, this decision is not easy to make and you need to understand that there are many troubles ahead of the settlers. The first thing that comes to mind is to remove a private house or repair the old one, but in this article we will talk about how to build a house from a bar with your own hands. Immediately you need to decide on the criteria that we will gravitate towards when designing and building a house, namely, relative cheapness, warmth of the room and comfort. It is recommended, regardless of the chosen material and method of construction, to delve into all stages of the construction process on your own, because only then you can achieve a positive result and get what you really wanted.

Advantages of building a house from a bar

Of course, it is necessary to understand the advantages and disadvantages of the technology that will be applied. First of all, you need to see photos and videos of how a house is built from a bar with your own hands. A photo report and other supporting materials can be found on the corresponding page of the site. Firstly, it’s nice to be in wooden house is an important fact.

Secondly, the construction of such a house is quite fast. (The box can be built by four in 4 days). Thirdly, if you use the technology that is mentioned in this material, in log house You can move in immediately after the completion of construction. Fourthly, the skill that would be an integral part of construction by other methods is not needed at all. It is also important to determine the disadvantages.

The main disadvantage is that a material such as wood is used, the harvesting of which is carried out by completely unacceptable methods, that is, violating the environment. The second is that a house made of timber cannot be abandoned without finishing. Despite the inexpensive construction, you need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to spend an impressive amount of money on finishing, finishing, covering the timber with an antiseptic to protect rot and fungus, etc. In addition, the building will need to be insulated, especially if it is built in places with cold winters.

Construction technology

Of course, it is best to draw up a project of a house from a bar with your own hands. One of the first steps is the time-consuming marking under the dowels. Here it is better to contact a professional who would help with this stage.

The technology is such that dowels are drilled on each marked beam immediately: from above and below, and this is done strictly according to the tape measure. As a result, if everything is accurately cut down, trimmed, the beam easily sits one on top of the other. It is necessary to determine the sequence of actions.

For clarity, we recommend watching a video of building a house from a bar with your own hands. First of all, you need to prepare workplace: make some skeleton, then the bars are moved. Those with a hump are naturally placed on top, etc. That is, it is necessary to mark the bars - which one will go where.

Another builder no longer thinks about which side will be the top and which side will be the bottom - he is already planing, seeing the markup. Then they make other types of markings: end, etc. The next procedure is the marking of spikes, grooves; then you need to make them.

The jute is placed between the beams, holes are made in it to put on the dowel. When a rough box is made, jute is not inserted. The beam should not be allowed to lie for a long time, it is harvested as it is laid. Wet timber dries in the wall itself, it is better to take it right after the sawmill. We sincerely hope that our article with photos and videos helped you answer the question of how to build a house from timber with your own hands.

The technology of building a house from a bar with your own hands

Timber is a universal environmentally friendly building material, economical and easy to use. Due to these qualities, it is often used for the construction of houses on a personal plot.

The strategy for building such houses is simple, does not require a lot of time and is accessible even to an inexperienced builder. Consider phased construction do-it-yourself log houses, paying attention to the nuances and difficult moments.

Material selection

Construction wooden house from a bar with your own hands, you need to start with the choice of material. The speed and technology of construction depends on which timber will be chosen for the future home.

Building a house from dried or glued profiled timber will not take much time, but the financial costs will be higher. To glue such a bar, a special waterproof glue is used, which does not prevent the wood from breathing. If you are going to build a house from a bar, then it will be useful for you to learn how to choose and build a foundation for a house from a bar. How to make an inexpensive and simple garage for your car, read here. Houses made of raw timber are considered a budget option, but they require a long (about a year) shrinkage of the frame, only after which you can start laying the roof.

Create a project

Before starting construction, it is necessary to determine the size of the house and its area, draw up a project and calculate the amount required material. It is important to take into account the thickness of the beam. Standard sizes sections - from 100x100 mm to 200x200 mm.

The most common and convenient is a beam with a section of 150x150 mm. When designing, it should be borne in mind that the standard length of the beam is 6 m, so if one of the sides of the house is longer than 6 m, then the beam will need to be joined along the length.

Foundation and floor laying

The construction of a house from a bar begins with the creation of a lower trim - a crown, which is laid out on a foundation that has been leveled and treated with waterproofing. For external walls, a bar with a section of 150x150 mm is used, and for floor beams and internal partitions - 100x50 mm.

After laying, the first crown must be treated with an antiseptic, as it is most susceptible to the development of wood defects. next step floor logs are mounted, it is advisable to lay them on edge. A draft floor is laid on the logs, which is covered with thermal insulation on both sides.

For the subfloor, boards with a section of 25x150 mm are selected. On the last step the floor is finally lined from any material, for example, a tongue-and-groove board with a thickness of 28 or 36 mm.

Walling

The construction of the walls of a wooden house is reduced to the alternate laying out of rows of timber. Each row or crown is attached to each other using a dowel - a pin for vertical connection. The dowels prevent the beam from shifting and twisting.

They can be made of metal or wood of the same species as the house. Metal dowels securely tighten the timber, but they cost more than wooden dowels. The dowels are installed according to the principle brickwork- through 2-3 crowns through one. To do this, holes with a diameter of 3-4 cm are drilled, into which the dowels will be inserted effortlessly. The recommended distance between pins is 1.5 m.

Between the rows of timber, it is necessary to lay a sealant, which can be used as a flax jute cloth or tow.

Different layers of timber alternate with grooves and spikes. This method of connection allows you to get the most rigid structure, and make the corners windproof.

Tckb vs we are building a house with our own hands from a beam of one and a half floors, then the walls of the second floor need to be raised by 1200-1500 mm, depending on the steepness of the planned roof. The partitions cut into the main walls of the house. For their construction, a bar with a section of 100x150 mm is used.

Installation of partitions is carried out only after the construction of the log house. If dimensions two-story house exceed 6 by 6 m, then it is necessary to have at least one partition on the first floor, which will become an additional support for the floor of the second floor. If it is necessary to reduce construction costs, then internal partitions can be framed. In this case, a frame is created from bars with a section of 50x50 mm or 40x40 mm, which is then sheathed with clapboard or any other material.

To increase the fire resistance of a wooden house, all its structures are treated with flame retardant. It is enough to apply it on the walls with paint brush or a spray bottle.

roof construction

Can be used to cover the roof various materials: roofing material, ondulin, metal tile, corrugated board, etc. The main rule is to start with the insulation of the last or attic floor and gradually move on to the roofing material. Ceiling beams, lathing and rafters are installed in accordance with the design of the future roof.

After the walls are built, the ceiling logs are laid, which should protrude 50 cm beyond the base of the wall. A beam with a section of 150x100 mm is selected for the log.

They are laid out on an edge at a distance of 90 cm from each other. Then a rafter system is assembled from boards with a section of 50x150 mm. The structure serves as the skeleton of the roof, so it must be rigidly reinforced with struts, braces and crossbars.

The rafters are mounted in increments of no more than 1 m. After installing the frame, laying out the fronts begins. The fronts can be made of timber with a section of 150x150 mm, siding, or simply hammered in with a board of 25x150 mm.

At the last stage, a crate with a section of 25x150 mm is nailed to the rafters. The step of the crate should not be more than 400 mm.

To prevent the accumulation of condensate, it is necessary to perform a vapor barrier using a waterproofing layer. If slate is used to cover the roof, and the attic is blown through, then waterproofing can be abandoned.

window blocks

In places where windows are provided, technological openings are cut out through which air moves during the drying of the material. After the final shrinkage of the house, the installation of windows is carried out. Window blocks for a house made of timber can be wooden or metal-plastic. Any building needs a reliable roof, read about how to build it yourself here. Soffits for the roof are modern and beautiful material If you want to know more about him, then you are here.

In this video story, the technology of self-construction of a house from a bar is considered in detail, the main difficult points that an independent developer may encounter are analyzed. After watching the plot, questions about how to build a house from a bar on your own should no longer remain.

• House dimensions: 11.7 x 22.5 m Total area: 526.5 m2

Price and equipment

How to make a house frame from a bar? What foundation to use? When to install windows?

You can read a thousand articles and still not understand all these little things. It's easier to see it with your own eyes. We will be happy to show you how to build a house from a 100x100 mm timber with your own hands, the video was posted for you on the site.

• Assembling walls is not an easy process. You will need special equipment - you can’t do without a crane. The crane operator must know all the subtleties of the work. And then: I don’t want to study at my own home, because then it will be difficult to correct mistakes. We are happy to show you how to assemble a house from a 100x100 mm timber with your own hands, videos and drawings are at your service. If you have any doubts about the assembly - call, we will help with this issue.

Featured Projects

1. Waterproofing.

In total, several varieties of the foundation are distinguished:

• The strip foundation is a reinforced concrete strip that stretches around the entire perimeter of the house. This tape is laid under all the walls of the building; The columnar foundation is erected in the form of pillars located at all intersections of the walls and at points on which there is a large load. This is an economical and reliable option that can only be used for houses with low weight, for example, building a house from glued beams is often done on this; Pile foundation - a structure consisting of piles. Most suitable for large buildings.

Laying the foundation requires a lot of attention, as this is one of the main processes in the construction of a log house or a log bath.

Wall assembly

Beam for walls usually with cuts at the corners for proper styling. Building the walls of a log house from a 150x150 timber is not so easy, but on the Internet you can watch a video of professionals in which everything is shown.

So, laying the walls begins with the first crown, which needs to be given great attention. First, be sure to take care of waterproofing. If it was not laid during the construction of the foundation, then you should think about it before laying the beams. It is necessary to lay roofing material on top of the base in two layers, then put longitudinal boards treated with bitumen. Only after that you can lay the first crown. Options for assembling the walls of a log house 150x150 or a bath from a bar:

1. Assembly in a tree floor. To do this, it is required to make holes for the dowel in the timber. Nagel - a spike made of wood or metal, with which you can connect the bars to each other. Holes must be made in the corners and along the length of the beam, the distance between them must be at least 1 meter. Next, the first crown is laid, with an insulating fiber on top of it, and after that the laying of the following crowns begins. Nagels need to be driven in, starting from the third row of bars. A video on similar installation can be viewed for a better acquaintance; Joining a beam along the length. The standard length of the beam is 6 m. In the case when this is not enough to build a house, you can use a special assembly technology. The ends of the bars must be cut in a certain way so that they can be connected to each other into a castle structure. It will also need to be fastened with dowels, starting from the third crown; Assembly with a root spike. To use this technique, it is necessary to make a spike on one of the bars, and on the other a corresponding groove in size. During the connection, they must enter into each other, creating a corner of the log house or bath. The first crown with this technique is still made into the floor of a tree, so it is possible to achieve greater strength. The crowns are connected by dowels.

Roof of the house

After the height of the walls has been brought to the desired level, you can proceed to the felling of the roof with your own hands. This is a difficult process, which you can see with your own eyes in the video. The design of the roof for a log house or a bath can be of any kind.

by the most the best option, and it is considered common gable roof. It consists of two elements - a truss structure and a roof. The truss structure is the basis of the roof.

Rafters - its constituent components, the fastening of which is carried out using staples and nails. If it is planned to carry out heating or gas in the house, then it is necessary to provide holes for the pipes. The next step is to lay a vapor barrier film, on top of which you need to sew the slats of the counter-lattice, after which the batten is installed. After that, the material from which the roof will be made is selected, and then the process of laying it goes on.

floor laying

Building a log house from a bar with your own hands is not an easy task, in which you need to be careful. Otherwise, living in the building will be inconvenient and not comfortable. So, you should definitely consider installing the floor.

Most often they are made double, and a heat-insulating layer is laid between them. In the process of making the floor, an edged board is used. It is hemmed from below.

When hemming, you need to carry out all the stitches evenly and accurately, otherwise, after a short use, the boards will begin to come off. Also, a cranial bar is used to install the floor, the fastening of which will occur to the logs. To install the floor, you can use modern coatings. They will cost a little more, but they can change the interior and design of the whole house.

Ceiling installation

Ceiling - important element any home. AT log cabin it will consist of several elements (arranged from top to bottom):

• Filing. This is a decorative element that every person will admire; Vapor barrier layer. Thanks to him, moist air from the room will not get to the beams. Thanks to the vapor barrier, the rafters will not start to rot; Warming. This is a layer of insulation with which warm air will not leave the house through the roof.

Door and window openings in the frame

In order for a person to enter the future house, it is necessary to install doors. In order for light to enter the building, windows are needed. However, it’s not easy to install both windows and doors - special openings are required. Openings can be made in two ways:

1. In the process of making a log house or a bath. it complex technique, since it is necessary to calculate in advance correct location windows. The bars are selected in a special size and stacked so that there is an opening; After the construction of the log house. This sawing method must be carried out with a plumb line to mark the places where the sawing will take place. The process is completed using a chainsaw. In a specialized video you can see all the nuances of the work;

The next step in the design of door and window openings- pigtail. Thanks to it, you can strengthen the opening and ensure the free location of the bars. The main purpose of the casing is to maintain the shape of the openings after shrinkage.

Timber house finishing

Finishing a house or a bath from a log house is an obligatory moment in the process of building with your own hands. In total, there are two scenarios for the development of events - leave the outer walls unchanged, treating them only with protective varnish or covering them with decorative elements.

This is not an easy choice, because the texture of the wood looks beautiful and attractive, but also modern options I want to try finishes. For decoration, you can use lining, siding or a block house. The interior decoration of a log house comes down to two processes - mandatory and additional.

The first option includes flooring, as well as the installation of windows and doors. Additional include the design of a certain interior and style in the house.

Plumbing, electricity and heating

If you wish, you can take care of all the benefits modern world. The first of these is water supply. It can be of several varieties - autonomous or centralized. Centralized water supply will come from one main pipe.

The advantages of such a connection is the ease installation work, minus - dependence on the central water utility. The autonomous option has several advantages, among which is that the water supply is carried out at will. An important point that includes the construction of a house from a profiled beam or another type, as well as a bath from a beam, is heating.

It may be presented in different types- do-it-yourself heating installation, the use of portable equipment or underfloor heating. There are several options, from which you can choose the one that suits you best according to your taste and budget. Today, it is impossible to do without electricity.

Laying the wiring will not leave any difficulty, as well as installing switches and sockets. However, when carrying out these works, one should not forget about the fire safety rules. Do-it-yourself log cabin is considered a difficult task, the execution of which will require a lot of effort and time.

It will be more difficult to build a comfortable and convenient frame without special skills or a little experience. It is recommended to take the help of specialists, and always be prepared for additional costs.

How to build a house from a bar. Video №2

How to build a house from a bar. Video #3

How to build a house from a bar. Video #4

At the moment, building a house from a bar with your own hands is much easier than before. Almost everyone now has a computer at home and an Internet connection, where you can find tips and advice about this type of construction, so as not to make unnecessary mistakes.

In principle, such a house can be built using two construction methods:

• first, you can find a company that manufactures sets of houses from a bar, and order a log house of the required size, and after its delivery, assemble this set with your own hands. You will spend much less time on assembling such a house.
• second, buy required amount timber and assemble the frame, cutting it to the required size yourself.

For the construction of walls, you will need a beam, the dimensions of which are 15x15 cm, and for partitions, a beam 10x15 cm in size is used. Before starting to assemble the house, it is advisable to treat the beam with an antiseptic solution to protect the wood from woodworms, rot and mold.

On the prepared foundation we lay the first row, which is called the strapping. It will differ from the rest of the rows in that its corners must necessarily be connected to each other. This can be done by laying the corner beams overlapping, for which it is necessary to cut off a half of each beam from opposite sides to the width of the beam itself and then fasten them with a dowel. Nagel, for a fortress, it is desirable to make from a birch board.

Logs under the floor can be laid so that they are connected with the first crown. In this case, it is necessary to mark the logs and make cuts according to the markup to a depth equal to half the height of the beam. Then he washed down to chip, trim, lay the log, after laying the insulation and fixing it with a dowel.

Before laying the second row of beams, a heater is laid on top of the first row. Can be used as a heater natural material moss or tow, you can felt. Partitions, without fail, crash into the walls, and insulation is also laid on them, otherwise their height after assembly will be less than the height of the walls. The rows are fastened together with dowels, which are hammered into holes drilled in two bars.

The height of the walls after the assembly of the log house should be within 3 meters. If the house is one-story, then on the penultimate crown it is necessary to lay ceiling and rafter
beams, they also need to be cut into the penultimate crown and secured with a dowel.

Under roof beams should protrude beyond the frame for a distance of about 60 cm on both sides.

Rafters can be installed from a 10x15 cm beam, cutting them into a lock with a rafter beam and additionally fastening it with special brackets or brackets. To give
stiffness to the rafters, about 2/3 of its length we install a tightening, and under its ends we install rafters. To give the rafters a vertical position, we install braces.

We make the crate from edged or unedged boards 30 mm thick in increments of 10-15 cm.
We close up the gables with a tongue-and-groove board, but later it will have to be oiled and painted, or, as many do now, they are covered with corrugated board.

To cover the roof, you can use metal tiles, corrugated board, corrugated board. Choose the color of this material at your discretion.

We put wooden entrance doors. Windows can be plastic, wooden, but made according to modern technologies with gaskets and double glazing.

It remains to do the interior decoration, but before proceeding with it, you need to wait some time for the house to shrink.

Building your own home is a very responsible step. And if you decide to do this work yourself, then there will be even more questions and doubts. Today we will discuss whether it is possible to build a house from a bar with our own hands, we will highlight each of the stages of construction, we will try to reveal everything possible options. Whether you have enough strength and skills for this difficult task is up to you. Where to begin? What to look for Special attention? Brief answers to all these questions can be found in this article.

The very first questions that arise long before construction:

Where to build?

Perhaps this question will not be acute for you. Often used for construction country cottage area where individual housing construction is allowed; an empty plot or with dilapidated housing was inherited from parents or relatives; state assistance for a third child. There can be many reasons for land ownership. Often with the advent land plot there is a desire to acquire your own spacious house for living or a cozy country house for summer holidays.

What to do if there is no site? How to choose the right place for construction? Here you should decide on the purpose of your home. For country house any site is suitable for temporary stay. The main criteria here are environment and ecology. When it comes to building a house for permanent residence, there are many more factors to consider. You should carefully consider the terrain and soils. This can significantly complicate the construction in terms of arranging the foundation. It is important to pay attention to the location of communications. It is difficult to imagine a comfortable life without electricity. Gas allows you to simplify and reduce the cost of heating your home. The problem with the water supply can be solved with the help of a well. But here again we return to the geological study of soils. Sometimes drilling can become a big problem with big costs.

Expert opinion

Sergey Yurievich

Construction of houses, outbuildings, terraces and verandas.

The environmental issue is also important. Often the most polluted sites are the cheapest. In such a place it is pointless to build environmentally friendly houses from timber.

What to build?

What purpose do you plan to build a house? We have already mentioned how important it is to determine how your building will be used: a temporary place to spend time with family and friends, or a cozy nest for permanent residence. It is also necessary to choose the size of the object commensurate with the building site. It may be worth planning the location of other buildings on your site in order to harmoniously arrange a bathhouse, garage, gazebo, garden and other elements of comfortable living.

What to build from?

Now there are a lot of materials and technologies for construction. We will not consider the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. We decided to build a house out of timber for ourselves.

After solving these issues, you can directly proceed to construction, although here, too, you will first have to work with your head. There is still a long way to go before direct work with hands.

Preparatory work before construction

Before starting work on the site, you must have a clear project of your facility. Without it, it is difficult to imagine the construction of even small buildings. How to draw up a project for your home?

• Long before the construction, we made a choice in favor of a residential cottage or a country house. Now you need to make a choice of the size of the future home. This may depend on the size of your family, financial capabilities.
• Having decided on the size of the house, it is necessary to decide on the choice of technology for building a house from a bar. Some of the materials may not allow the solution of your project.
• Sawn timber houses. The material used is edged timber with 4 or 2 sawn flat edges. The material has a natural moisture content. The main advantage of this material is its availability and low cost. You can easily find a supplier of such material. Disadvantages: the need to use additional seals between the crowns, low aesthetics (requires exterior and interior decoration), significant shrinkage of the house, the appearance of cracks.
• Houses from profiled timber. Planed timber of special section. The workpiece is equipped with a spike and a groove for tight mounting without additional seals. Can be made from wood natural humidity or chamber drying.
• Glued beam houses. The same profiled timber, but made by gluing individual boards using a special technology. Made only from kiln-dried wood.
• . The wall is a "pie" of two parallel walls made of boards with a section of 45 (47) x135 (140) mm with filling the space between them with insulation.

The choice of construction technology is inextricably linked with the search for a reliable supplier of the necessary material. The Internet and the phone allow you to solve this issue even without visiting the manufacturer's office. You will be able to specify the price and delivery time, it remains only to read the reviews about the supplier.

We chose the size and material

Now you can proceed to the final design of the house. This is where the internet can help you too. One has only to write a request "project of a house from a bar 6 by 6" or "a house from a bar 8 by 8", and you will receive a huge list of projects, often even with a calculated cost. You should not redraw the project for yourself without good knowledge in wooden architecture. Also you can use standard project from the supplier of materials (especially for profiled or glued laminated timber). Often, design services can be offered free of charge when ordering a house kit from the manufacturer.

FROM finished project to draw up an estimate of materials. Even if you are confident in the availability of the selected project, you should not refuse estimates. It is necessary at least to calculate the supply of building materials so that there are no delays in work, there are no difficulties in their storage. At this stage, you can afford to call the suppliers and choose the most best option for price and quality. Often, negligent developers have to hurry to look for some material with a significant overpayment. Almost all suppliers of building materials are familiar with the formulation of the question: “Yesterday must be…” They use this to earn additional income.

The estimate will also have to include the cost of the foundation of the house. You have a project, you know the approximate entire object, the soil was studied before the design - choosing the type of foundation will be a simple matter.

Now we are ready to go to the building site. You can start field work, but before that you need to solve one more important issue.

Tools for building a house from a bar

Building a house from a bar does not require a wide range of special tools. But even this insignificant list is not found in every man, especially if he is not associated with construction. So what will be required:

• Chainsaw or electric saw. You will definitely need a chain saw, for precise work you will also need a circular saw or a trimming machine (for finishing work).
• Roulette, lace for measuring and marking.
• Level, hydraulic level, plumb lines, level. The construction of all house structures requires constant monitoring of horizontal and vertical. The most expensive of these tools is a level, which is only required for foundation work.
• Hammer, axe, sledgehammer - it's hard to imagine any carpentry work without these tools.
• Perforator, drill, screwdriver. Without working with fasteners, it is difficult to imagine modern work.
• A number of funds personal protection. These include goggles, respirators, safety elements (a lot of work will be done at height).
• Bulgarian for cutting metal elements (especially for working with roofing materials).

Foundation arrangement

So, it's time to start building. What is the beginning of any object? Of course, from the construction of the foundation, the reliability of the entire building depends on it. This is not the most difficult, but one of the most milestones building a house from a bar. We will not consider the features of the choice different types foundation. We have already made a choice based on the assessment of soils and the weight of the finished house. We will only talk about the features of the installation of the foundation with our own hands.

Foundation on screw piles

It has become widespread due to its versatility and speed of installation. How to perform installation? First you need to calculate the number of piles and their diameter. Then you need to calculate the location of the piles on the site. Even at the design stage, you should have a drawing of a pile field for your house. According to this plan, the site is marked with laces and pegs.

Now you can start screwing the piles. To facilitate the start of screwing, you can dig holes no deeper than 20 cm. The pile is installed in the hole, and with the help of a special rod and assistants, the pile is screwed strictly vertically. Pile sites should be at the same level, this is controlled using a level. You can start installing the grillage. In the case of using a wooden grillage from a bar or a metal grillage from a channel, they are simply fixed on the pile sites. For a reinforced concrete grillage, it will be necessary to install formwork from boards or plywood and lay reinforcement.

Foundation on concrete piles

Prefabricated concrete piles may be driven (requires the use of heavy special equipment) or bored piles. In the case of bored piles, the pile field is also marked. After that, holes are drilled to the freezing depth or pits are dug to the desired depth. A formwork made of roofing material or boards is installed in the hole. Concrete is poured, and pre-bonded reinforcement is immersed in it. Now you can start installing the grillage. This is done by analogy with the foundation on screw piles.

Strip foundation

For houses made of timber, a tape shallow foundation is often used, which perfectly distributes the load of the house. For the installation of a strip foundation, a trench is dug according to the design of the house. The bottom of the trench is filled with sand, which is rammed or spilled with water. Next, formwork made of boards or plywood is mounted, specially bonded reinforcement is laid. The foundation is poured with level control.

slab foundation

Installation is carried out in the same way strip foundation. The only difference is that a foundation pit is dug under the entire area of ​​​​the house. Sand is poured onto the same area, reinforcement is laid and concrete is poured.

After the concrete has hardened, waterproofing is laid and the Mauerlat or the first crown of the log house is installed.

Walling

It should be noted that after laying the first crown, floor beams can be installed. They can crash into walls (a groove is cut in the wall beams) or fastened with metal supports.

The construction of walls is inextricably linked with the chosen technology. We will analyze the work process for each of the construction options.

• Cut beam. Before laying each subsequent crown, sealing material is laid: jute, flax fiber, tow, moss. After laying the row, it is necessary to drill through two beams with a drill and a serpentine drill. A dowel made of wood will be hammered into this hole to stiffen the wall in height. Instead of wooden dowels, special metal elements can be used, but in this case, markings of their location are left on the timber for subsequent sawing of openings for windows and doors (houses from edged timber are not made according to a project with ready-made openings).
• Profiled or glued timber. These two technologies have the same workpiece profile, so the assembly has identical operations. First of all, it is necessary to decompose the beam set according to technological map(each beam is marked, and its position is specified in the project). The exception is profiled timber, purchased in the form of moldings. This material is supplied in lengths of 6 meters without bowls. In this case, the assembly is carried out by analogy with a trimmed beam, with the exception of laying the sealing material. The dowels are driven according to the technology described above.
• Double bar. Completely different technology. Boards are hammered into each other with a sledgehammer and special overlays. The verticality of the wall is ensured by driving cuts. With the help of the same cuts, a constant gap between the outer and inner wall. Before starting to build a house from double beam with your own hands, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with all the intricacies of working with this material. A slight violation of technology can lead to disastrous results.

Difficulties in the construction of walls are associated only with lifting the beam to a great height. 2-3 people are quite capable of assembling a house from a bar of any size.

Roof installation

One of the most difficult stages of building a house is installation. truss system. Even experienced builders treat this stage of work with the greatest responsibility. We will not delve into the complex shapes of the roof. If you decide to install a cuckoo roof, hip or complex multi-pitched roof, then you have a lot of your own knowledge. Consider the installation of a gable roof.

After laying the timber of the upper strapping, the future trusses are marked. The step of farms usually does not exceed 1.5 meters. The first farm is assembled on site, the rest can be sawn on the ground according to the pattern. First, two extreme trusses are installed, on which the ridge beam is laid. A cord is pulled to control the level of intermediate trusses. The crate is sewn from edged boards or OSB. The waterproofing contour is laid, the counter-rail is sewn on. Now you can lay the roofing material. Range roofing materials very wide, and you can find training for each of them on the Internet. The most simple for an inexperienced builder are profiled sheets, metal tiles, ondulin and onduvilla.

Finishing

Roofing a house is big win during construction on their own. Now you can not worry about the durability of your log house.

Finishing work should begin with the facade. If a planed timber was used, then only its coloring with protective decorative compounds is required. In the case of working with edged timber, they are treated with an antiseptic and the facade is sheathed with finishing materials. For sheathing, imitation timber, blockhouse, siding (vinyl or metal) can be used, facade panels, fiber cement siding or panels. Working with sheathing materials is always the same: installation of a crate made of timber or a profile and fastening of sheathing material using self-tapping screws or special fasteners - a kleimer.

A special place in the decoration is the installation of windows and doors. Shrinkage of the log house in height requires the installation of additional shrink boxes. The simplest is the installation of draft T-shaped casing boxes. At the ends of the timber in the sawn openings, a groove of 50x50 mm or 50x40 mm is selected using a milling cutter. A beam is laid in it, along which the settling beam of the walls will slide. A dry board with a thickness of at least 40 mm and a width equal to the thickness of the wall is attached to this beam. A board of the same section is placed at the top and bottom. A gap of 2 to 10 cm is left above the top board of the box, depending on the material used (dry or natural humidity). Windows and doors can be safely installed in these boxes in accordance with their standard technology for brick houses.

O interior decoration at home and communications, you can talk a lot and for a long time. Diversity finishing materials, engineering systems can lead even an experienced builder into the wilds. Try to study the issue specifically for your finish option. The Internet and the advice of experts on the forums will give you real help in this.

Conclusion

We only briefly told you about the stages of building a house from a bar with our own hands. Now it remains to make a decision - are you ready to go this way, or is it better to trust the professionals. Of course, you cannot do all the work yourself. But what part of the work to take into your own hands? You decide. Remember that illiterate work can only bring you additional costs, not savings.

A stressful lifestyle in a large city makes you want to get out into nature as often as possible to breathe. clean air and take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city. For a comfortable stay, you need a well-appointed home. Having bought a plot of land in an ecologically clean area, you can build a house from a bar with your own hands, provide it with individual water supply, heating and a sewer system. In this article we will tell you how to build a house from a bar without construction experience, from the foundation to the roof.

House design

Making your own heating system is easy. Work in this direction begins after the installation of windows and doors. Choice heating systems for a private house depends on passing nearby centralized communication systems. by the most simple option there will be installation of a water circuit with parallel connection of a gas, electric and solid fuel boiler. This is a guarantee of warmth in the house in all weather conditions and cataclysms.

To divert wastewater, you need to independently equip a septic tank.

It is impossible to imagine life in a house without electricity. It is better to entrust the installation of an electric cable, wiring and connection of lamps and household appliances to a highly qualified specialist.

When all the work is completed, you can invite friends to a housewarming party. A self-built house has a special aura. It is always cozy and warm.

Video

We suggest you see all the steps described above. Watch the video.

After preparing the tools, you can proceed to the purchase of timber.

What material is better to choose

For construction, you can use solid and profiled timber. Advantages of the first option:

• One-piece at times cheaper than similar building materials.
• It is not a problem to buy it - it is sold on any construction market.
• Such a bar does not lose its natural moisture, so the preparation time for wood is greatly reduced.
• Where a solid beam is used, there is no need to use special construction equipment.

The disadvantages when choosing in favor of a solid beam are as follows:

• Additionally, you will have to spend money on decoration. Since a solid timber is not beautiful in itself, it is sheathed with clapboard or siding.

• The tree in this embodiment does not undergo a special drying procedure, therefore it may be affected by a fungus. To avoid this, it is necessary to carry out the processing in advance special impregnations, which is an additional cost.
• If you use a timber in one piece, the room will be less warm, since the interventional seams are well blown.

Attention! A beam without a profile cracks after shrinkage. Solid wood housing needs sheathing on both sides.

Profiled option - as the name implies, such a bar provides for the presence of a profile. Connections (thorns and grooves) are installed along its entire length.

Among the advantages are:

• The walls during construction are very smooth.
• Profiled timber does not need sheathing - it looks great on its own.
• The interventional seams during construction are very dense, and the room from the inside, respectively, is warm.
• Water from atmospheric precipitation will not be able to get into tight seams, which will not allow the tree to rot.

Attention! Profiled timber has a small percentage of moisture, so it burns easily. Before construction, it must be treated with special fire-retardant impregnations.

Of the obvious disadvantages that this option has, it can be noted:

• In the warm season, such a beam can crack.
• The walls made of this material are quite thin and need to be additional insulation outside.

Designing and laying the foundation

Build beautiful house from a bar cheaply it is quite possible. A self-made project will help to reduce the construction budget. Approximately it looks like this:

1. The house itself is rectangular in shape.
2. The roof is gable, a maximum of five. Corners and skylights increase the cost of work by approximately 40%.
3. The basement is missing. This provides significant savings, since its presence increases costs by at least 30%.
4. The foundation is shallowly buried.
5. The building has 1 floor and few window openings.
6. There are no columns, balconies and bay windows.
7. The walls are very simple.
8. Windows are standard size.
9. The facade is traditional.

After the approval of the project, you can start laying the foundation.

A house made of timber is built on a concrete or wooden base. Most often, the first option is used. First, concrete is poured, then a brick base is built on it. Only on top of this structure do they begin to lay the timber. Several types of foundation can be used as a basis for a wooden house:

• buried;
• shallow;
• tape type;
• columnar.

In most cases under wooden building prepare shallow and tape options. The laying depth is sufficient 50-70 cm.

How to build walls, a roof, arrange a floor and finish housing

On the finished foundation, the timber is laid in rows one on top of the other until the walls of the required height are obtained. Grooves are made on the tree, with the help of which the logs fit snugly against each other. To make the walls stronger, be sure to use spikes designed for connection.

Attention! All seams must be sealed. This will make the walls windproof.

It is better not to save on materials when arranging a roof. There are many options to choose from for different budgets. Experienced builders advise equipping different sections of the roof with boards of different sizes. For example, a 140x40 mm board is required for rafters, and 100x40 mm for braces and racks.

When arranging the floor, you should also be guided by your own preferences. Under the screed, there must be a waterproofing layer, for which several material options can be used:

• filling composition;
• coating materials;
• roll waterproofing;
• penetrating moisture protection.

The interior design of the floor also needs to be approached with all the details carefully considered.

Advice. For housing built from beams, wood-based coatings, that is, parquet and laminate, are best suited.

The next stage of construction is the arrangement of heating, energy supply, sewerage, water supply. At the same stage, doors are installed between rooms, mounted top coat floor and ceiling.

Exterior wall decoration is also selected based on the preferences of future residents. Suitable siding, lining, paint. In the case when the beam has an excellent appearance, you can leave the outside without finishing.

Photo and video materials attached to the article will help to get more information about the construction. Of course, the independent construction of a house from a bar is not an easy task. However, with the development of technology, you can get a reliable, beautiful and inexpensive home for yourself and your family.

Do-it-yourself house from a bar: video