Finishing the foundation of a wooden house with basement siding. Finishing a house with basement siding - why is such a cladding good Finishing the foundation with basement siding

Finishing the plinth with siding is considered one of the most affordable and easy-to-perform methods. This type of design allows you to simultaneously perform decorative and protective function. The technology of work does not require rare skills, it is enough to observe all the subtleties and sequence of stages. This approach will ensure the preservation of a decent appearance of the building for a long time, protect the base material from destruction.

The choice of this method of designing the lower part of the building has a number of advantages.

• The service life of the material is more than 50 years, during which time its color and shape remain unchanged, provided correct installation and care.
• The lined surface is not afraid of attacks by small rodents and insects.
• Low weight does not increase the additional load on the foundation.
• Temperature range (from – 50 to +50°C) allows the material to be used in almost all climatic zones.
• The presence of internal space contributes to good air exchange, prevents the accumulation of moisture, the development of mold and mildew. And also the gap can serve as a place to place a layer of insulation.
• Installation work does not take much time. This is due to the presence of special devices (locks and latches).
• Simple maintenance of the lined surface allows you to effortlessly maintain it in perfect condition.
• Wide choice of colors, textures. Modern panels imitate different natural materials.
• It is possible to finish the plinth of complex geometry with siding.
• Affordable material cost.
• Environmental Safety.
• Siding is used to design different surfaces and types of foundation.

Criteria for choosing siding for finishing

There are two options that are used when selecting panels.

The first criterion concerns the performance material. Most often used in production:

• polyvinyl chloride;
• acrylic coated polypropylene.

less common metal siding. This is due to the need to process panels protective equipment against corrosion, as well as the need for careful maintenance.

The method of laying the elements is the second criterion. Finishing the basement of a house with siding can be carried out horizontally, vertically, or include both options at the same time. More often used horizontal arrangement panels. This is due to the fact that the work is being carried out on a small area, with almost no openings.

Overview of siding materials

Used in the production of panels different types materials. Their characteristics have their pros and cons.

To external design suitable at home vinyl siding for exterior finish plinth. It is made from polyvinyl chloride. It is able to imitate different textures, pleases with a wide color palette. These panels can be used – 50 to +50°C, subject to the introduction of special additives responsible for plasticity. Otherwise, at temperatures below – 10° C cracking of the material occurs. Affordable price and light weight make vinyl siding attractive. However, the combination of high humidity and abrupt changes temperature regime can cause unwanted deformation of the plates. This species also does not tolerate mechanical stress.

The polypropylene analogue has almost the same advantages. In addition, it does not crack when struck with low force, is inert to the action of microorganisms, and the surface layer of acrylic adheres firmly and reliably protects against ultraviolet radiation. This design allows you to keep the brightness of the color for a long time, as well as withstand heating up to 85 ° C. Significant strength properties, resistance to chemicals and lack of ability to ignite are the main advantages of the material. The downside is the higher cost.

Metal siding is the most resistant to various types of impact, so finishing the plinth with metal siding has a number of advantages. Unpleasant features are low sound insulation, increased noise level, the possibility of delamination protective coating at the site of the incision. Aluminum plates are not resistant to mechanical factors, and in case of violation of integrity, they need to be replaced.

There are different types of panels that are a worthy imitation of natural material.

• The option of finishing the basement with stone siding is popular. It has a rough surface that gives the full impression of a stone wall.
• Material in the form brickwork obtained from a cast from the original, so it exactly repeats all its nuances.
• The panels for rubble stone consist of elements of different sizes, arranged in random order. This option for finishing the basement with siding in an individual private house looks original and beautiful.
• A variety of "Alpine Granite" is made of polypropylene. The service life without loss of appearance reaches more than 30 years.
• Facing the plinth with siding under the "Rocky Stone" allows you to get a relief finish, with a bright pronounced texture, in different colors.

Do-it-yourself plinth siding

The work is carried out in several stages, but first you should stock up on everything you need. In this case, the process of finishing the basement with siding will not cause any particular difficulties and delays.

Tools

The mounting kit must include:

• hammer with a rubber head;
• screwdriver or electric screwdriver;
• perforator;
• building level;
• special scissors for cutting metal;
• hacksaw, electric jigsaw or grinder;
• tape measure, marker;
• fishing line or wire;
• disassembly hook.

Calculation of the amount of finishing materials

In order to avoid unnecessary waste of time, money, nerves, it is desirable to carefully calculate required amount panels. To do this, measure all sections of the basement. Calculate its total area. 10-15% is added to the figure obtained as a margin for possible waste and trimmings.

In addition to panels, they are immediately determined with the number of additional elements. These include: starting and finishing strips, internal and external corners, gratings covering ventilation holes, parts for decorating a ledge, etc.

The frame is made of a metal profile, which is attached to the base with dowels or brackets. Its amount is calculated based on the total length, and multiplied by 3.

Fasteners: self-tapping screws, nails, thermal washers, staples are bought with some excess. Small details tend to get lost often, and such a measure will eliminate the need for a second trip to the building supermarket.

Surface preparation

The defining requirement when finishing the basement with siding with your own hands is the leveling of the surface in accordance with the building level. Otherwise, installation will cause great difficulties.

They begin with the fact that the base is cleaned of dirt and dust, and protruding areas are removed. Cracks, potholes and other defects are sealed. If the base is problematic, it is reasonable to carry out plastering. Damaged elements are removed and new ones are installed in their place, a metal mesh is attached to the surface. A layer of plaster is applied, smoothed and left for several days until completely cured.

Wireframe creation

It is mounted, starting from the starting rail, which must be set strictly according to the level. The profile is fixed with dowels and self-tapping screws 10 cm long. Planks are placed at the top, bottom and middle. The distance from the ground to the lower profile is 3-5 cm, the second element is fixed in the uppermost part of the base, and the third is laid strictly in the middle. All parts of the frame should be parallel to each other. Fasteners are carried out every 30 cm.

If necessary, lay a layer of insulation between the gaps and attach it to the base. When using mineral wool, a windproof cover will be required.

Sheet fastening

The process, in fact, resembles the assembly of a constructor. Consistently follow all the steps, and a quality result will be achieved.

The lining of the basement begins with the installation of the starting bar around the entire perimeter of the house. The correctness of its position is checked according to the indications of the building level. Fastening is carried out with the help of dowels and self-tapping screws strictly in the middle of the mounting hole. The fasteners are not completely screwed in, leaving a gap of about 1 mm. This will avoid distortion during thermal expansion of the material.

Often the bottom line of the base has a different height. In this case, a camouflage profile is used instead of the starting bar, and the panels require adjustment in length.

The next step involves the installation of corner elements.

Work usually starts from the left corner of the building, laying the siding from the bottom up.

The first panel is inserted into the starting rail and shifted to the left to get into the groove of the corner part. They check for compliance with horizontality, and then fix it on the crate. Each panel is attached at least 5 points. Care should be taken to obtain a uniform gap of 2-3 mm between the sheets.

Further finishing of the basement with basement siding is carried out in a similar way. The last part in the row is adjusted in accordance with the dimensions, taking into account the required clearance.

The next row is mounted in a checkerboard pattern to avoid matching joints along the height of the base.

The top edge is closed with a finishing strip or cornice.

In places where pipes exit, electrical wiring and other communication lines cut holes. It is recommended to calculate their location in such a way as to get to the joint between the panels. The resulting gaps must be filled with a waterproof sealant.

The lined plinth is covered with a tint of galvanized steel, the color is selected in accordance with the color of the panels. At the corners, the ebbs are cut and overlapped. Carry out the processing of joints silicone sealant. Between themselves, the parts are connected with metal screws.

Frame structures necessarily contain ventilation holes, closed with decorative grilles or fine metal mesh. It is recommended to make one hole every 3-4 m.

In the case of carrying out work on your own, it will be useful to learn the secrets of specialists.

1. Auxiliary elements, fasteners are best chosen from the same manufacturer as the panels.
2. The siding is adjusted with a grinder, metal scissors or a hacksaw. To avoid damage to the material, you should first practice on scraps.
3. Self-tapping screws and nails should fall into the center of the hole, and enter the crate at an angle of 90 °. Begin to fix the panel at the installation site from the center to the edges.
4. Before proceeding with the decoration, it is necessary to withstand the panels and other elements for outdoors within 3 hours.
5. It is important that the joints between the panels are made without gaps.
6. When choosing a material, attention should be paid to the uniformity and intensity of color, both from the outside and from the inside. no stains and bright color is a sign of high quality.
7. The thickness of the panel must be maintained over the entire plane. The presence of seals, curvature, swelling, delamination is not allowed.
8. The dimensions of high-quality siding completely match the declared information on the packaging.
9. All holes have the same shape, smooth edges.

And the last thing: you should not change the siding finishing technology at will. Such self-activity increases the risk of deformation and destruction of the panels at the attachment points.

At first, it is enough to wash off dust and small impurities with water from a hose, avoiding high pressure.

Surface treatment with a soft brush helps a lot. Hard bristles and abrasive products can scratch the coating.

In the event of mold, oxygen bleach will save the situation. Means with chlorine are not used for these purposes. The taboo is also imposed on all organic solvents. To achieve cleanliness, professionals suggest treating the surface with one of the following compositions.

1. A solution of 700 ml of water and 300 ml of table vinegar.
2. A mixture of 4 liters of water, a third of a glass washing powder and half a glass of oxygen bleach.

After applying the mixture, leave it to act for no more than 10 minutes, rinse clean water until the residue is completely removed.

Good results are obtained by using a regular dishwashing detergent diluted with water.

Protect the surface for a long time in autumn – in winter, special mixtures based on wax will help. After processing, the panels become water-repellent.

If these methods fail to prevent the appearance of mold, then a solution of copper sulphate at a concentration of 100 g per 10 liters of water can be applied to the base.

Facing the facade of buildings with tiles, natural stone or wood is now considered an unnecessarily labor-intensive action. For changing complex structures, having natural roots and reducing the amount of these very natural materials, lightweight panels made of plastic, vinyl and metal come. Siding is not only an environmentally friendly type of building decoration, but also very economical. And if you don’t want to veneer the whole house, but it’s simply necessary to create a confident and solid foundation for the house, unpretentious, but picturesque basement siding comes to the rescue.

Kinds

The lining of the basement of the building is divided into types according to two criteria: material and installation method.

The most common siding materials are:

• polyvinyl chloride;
• vinyl;
• polypropylene.

All of them are a universal finish for basement siding, because they have excellent resistant properties: to ultraviolet radiation, to moisture, to temperature extremes. Can easily last for years. There is, of course, and metal siding. But it requires additional processing of the material itself with anti-corrosion agents and more thorough care.

According to the laying method, the types of basement siding can be horizontal and vertical.

Most often, it is for the lower part of the building that professionals and amateurs in the construction business use horizontal laying. And in order to provide the basement of the house with high-quality cladding with your own hands as simply, quickly and efficiently as possible, you need to acquire the basic tools and prepare the base of the building for installation.

Preparation and tools

Before proceeding directly to the installation, it is necessary to prepare the surface for work.

First of all, attention should be paid to the evenness of the walls. Basement siding will give out any of your skeletons (read: unevenness) with giblets. And it should also be remembered that when lining the base of the house with synthetic canvases, an excellent environment can form under them for the appearance and spread of fungus, mold and other moisture-loving microorganisms. Therefore, the walls under the plates must be treated with an antiseptic or any other impregnation.

A prerequisite before laying siding slabs is to clean the plinth from debris, dust, cobwebs and other things so that the surface is perfectly free from foreign objects.

next step in preparation will be the solution of insulation or ventilation of the facade. Since both of these phenomena are very common in today's environment, training should be carried out taking into account these features. With any of these options, it is necessary to make allowances for the purchased materials.

For self-assembly basement siding, you will first need the following tools:

• screwdriver - you can use the old grandfather's screwdriver, but it will take more time for such work;
• self-tapping screws with a flat head (a lot of self-tapping screws);
• water level or infrared;
• hacksaw or electric jigsaw.

Of course, each case and each master has his own set of tools. This list is meant to get you started.

As for the components of the siding itself, everything is simple here. To mount the panels on the plinth, you need: a crate (metal profiles or wooden bars), starting bar, finishing profile and j-profile. That's all for attaching the panels to the basement wall. The main parts that make up the siding itself are: sheathing panels with a selected design and corner panels.

But before you buy these components of the future "face" of the foundation of the house, you should make preliminary, most accurate calculations.

Material Quantity Calculation

It is not difficult to correctly calculate how much siding is required to finish the basement. But here special care must be taken. After all, no one wants to go to the store in the middle of the laying process and buy more material. Or, on the contrary, to buy a bunch of panels, and then not know where to put the rest, and why so much money was spent.

Let's start measuring the base of the facade of the house. By measuring the width and height of one side, you will get the surface area for the cladding. Do the same with the rest of the sides of your country or country house. Adding all four numbers gives you the total surface area.

In building stores today you can find a wide variety wall panels for siding, different firms and manufacturers. So, you can find different sizes, textures, styling methods. Some manufacturers produce their products already and with mounts specifically for their panels. At the same time, the exact total area of ​​​​the panels and the usable area are indicated on each package. Pay attention to the first value and calculate how many packages of this material are needed in your case.

Be sure to add 10-15% to the resulting number of packages. This will help you to be sure that in case of force majeure you have a reserve. At the same time, this is not an exorbitant amount worth crazy money.

With a complete set of material, components and tools, happy, you can proceed with the installation of basement siding.

Step-by-step instruction

When starting to install basement siding with your own hands, you should start with a carrier base. It is worth noting here that in some cases the crate is not required. When the walls of the house are perfectly even (from foam and gas blocks and others), the crate as such may not be needed.

Installation of the crate begins with the installation of your chosen planks: wooden or metal. The next step is correct location these planks.

There are three types of installation of the crate:

• vertical;
• horizontal:
• combined.

Horizontal is best suited for lining the basement, since this is a small area with practically no openings. If you decide to sheathe the whole house with siding panels at once, then it makes sense to mount a common vertical or combined crate.

Let's stop on the metal profile. Outside, the profile strips are attached to the base with dowels and self-tapping screws (if the material of the walls is brick or stone). An important point is - to leave gaps between the screw head and the canvas in one and a half centimeters, in order to allow temperature fluctuations to make their changes in the shape and volume of all components without compromising the appearance of the siding.

For a timber base, you can use standard self-tapping screws or galvanized nails, also remembering to leave a small distance between the cap and the base.

Do not forget, before installing the crate on the plinth, you must complete all the steps to insulate or ventilate the facade. After installation load-bearing structure you will no longer have that opportunity.

Once all work on the installation of the crate is completed, we proceed to the installation of the siding panels. The starting bar is installed first, which is a kind of guide that indicates the path for the further movement of the entire siding structure. Therefore, it is very important at this stage to use the building level. It also happens that the ground around the house is not even enough, in some places even very uneven. It is not possible to cut siding panels in such a way that it looks aesthetically pleasing. Here, the J-profile comes to the aid of builders. This is a metal bar with an external j-shaped harpoon hook. The profile is installed as close to the ground as possible, and the starting bar is fastened to it without sacrifice or distortion.

To install the canvases on the basement crate, you should follow a certain sequence that will help you quickly and efficiently install all panels.

The movement of stacking elements occurs from left to right and from bottom to top.

• First, the corner element of the siding is installed.
• The first part is trimmed along the left edge vertically to completely align this side. It is put on the starting bar or J-profile and shifted as far as possible to the left to enter the groove of the corner element. Remember to leave natural gaps between siding panels as well.

• The level of this detail is carefully measured. When it becomes exactly even, you can fasten it with self-tapping screws to the crate.
• Continue installing subsequent elements in the same way. Each next row is laid in a checkerboard pattern so that the joints do not run in a straight line along the entire height of the base.
• Before installing the last row, the finishing bar is attached.

Installing basement siding is not a particularly difficult process, but it requires care and precision, without which it is impossible to achieve a good end result.

I especially want to dwell on the sheathing of the pile foundation with polyvinyl chloride panels.

Screw piles are used to base a house in places where it is simply impossible to level the ground surface, and the owners do not want to mess around and wait a long time. The main difference between basement siding in such structures is that, first of all, it is necessary to carefully treat the piles themselves with a waterproofing agent and perform all the necessary drainage work. Check for debris, vegetation, or wildlife burrows under the home. Everything else is done in the same sequence as with a conventional base.

When installing basement siding with your own hands, you can resort to the advice and recommendations of experienced professionals.

• If you want to recreate curly, unusual corner structures, you can also use a metal profile that takes on any shape if you make small cuts in the right places.
• Quantity decorative corners siding is always equal to the number of rows of plinth sheathing panels. Thus, it is easy to calculate their preliminary number.

• Fixing one corner first, then installing the panels, then covering everything with a corner again is wrong. There is a risk of not calculating and not guessing with the grooves. The installation of all siding elements must be carried out taking into account all the recommendations given in the instructions for it.
• Please note that facing a private house with siding involves the use a large number screws or nails. So, one standard panel can take up to five pieces. They must be screwed into special holes. At the same time, in order to distribute the load on all panels evenly, self-tapping screws or nails should be placed strictly in the center of the holes of the horizontal panels. As for the corners, here, in the very first lower hole, a nail or self-tapping screw is inserted into its lower part, and then also in the middle.

Vinyl plinth siding is used to treat foundations and walls. The material is easy to install, and with proper installation it is durable (service life of 50 years). Sheathing the foundation with siding is a way to equip a beautiful facade of a home in record time. Paneling is performed without the use of special tools, even a beginner can handle the task.

Material Description

Vinyl siding is made from polyvinyl chloride. Sheathing the foundation with socle siding is often done to imitate stone (natural or decorative), brick (silicate or red) and various types of wood. During the manufacturing process, the drawing is transferred from the prepared natural cast, from which the color matches the natural texture of the materials as closely as possible. Finishing the plinth with siding can be done using one-color panels, they are easy to paint on top in pleasant colors.

Best decorative look is created by simultaneously covering the basement and walls. Processing panels of the same color is not always the best option, panels with imitation of brick or stone from below and wood on the walls are perfectly combined. Depending on the purpose of the material, cladding with basement and wall type siding is distinguished. For the foundation, the sheets are thicker - 2.5-3 mm, and panels of 1.5 mm are laid on the walls.

Siding is not only an environmentally friendly type of building decoration, but also very economical.

Basement work places increased demands on the material:

• high strength, as it will be affected by various negative influences and there is a risk of shock;
• immunity to ultraviolet radiation. So that the lining of the basement with a professional sheet does not burn out, special components are added to the composition;
• high quality of raw materials and finished composition.

By combining the above qualities, the durability of the material and resistance to various negative phenomena are achieved: temperature changes, mechanical damage, UV radiation, etc. Finishing the plinth with siding meets the stated requirements.

Basement siding is available in different sizes. Common dimensions (ratio of length to width of the panel):

• 1.22x0.47 m;
• 1.265x0.51 m;
• 1.13x0.47 m;
• 1.14x0.395 m;
• 1.15x0.52 m;
• 2.44x0.24 m.

Due to the variety of sizes, it is easy to choose the convenient dimensions of the panels, and the material itself is quite cheap. Manufacturers guarantee the service life of the cladding for 50 years. If properly installed and maintained, siding will last another 50 years. The installation and installation of basement siding is done by hand, and subsequent care comes down to dusting with soapy water.

According to the laying method, types of basement siding can be horizontal and vertical.

Due to the lightness of the material, it practically does not make the building heavier, therefore, no strengthening of the foundation is required. The indicator is especially useful for processing the basement of a house on screw piles, which are operated in conditions of watery or loose soil. Finishing the pile foundation with basement siding can be carried out with the additional installation of a heat-insulating film. The weight of 1 m2 of finished cladding material is only 3.5 kg. For comparison, an artificial stone weighs 35 kg / m2, and a facing type brick - 190 kg / m2.

Sheathing the plinth with siding - the pros and cons

Finishing the plinth with siding has become actively spread due to the abundance of the advantages of the material. It is ideal for covering walls and foundations.

Advantages:

• durability. Due to the resistance to most negative influences, the material retains performance characteristics for a long time - 50-100 years;
• siding has a high anti-vandal resistance;
• non-susceptibility to the action of microorganisms;
• mechanical strength. The material withstands various impacts due to the built-in metal base and dense finish;
• weather resistance. Snowfalls, rains and fogs do not harm a siding. Operating temperature range from -50°С to 50°С;

Installing basement siding is not a particularly difficult process.

• weightlessness. The lightness of the material eliminates the additional cost of strengthening the foundation and simplifies the installation process;
• possibility additional insulation facade. Under the cover are easy to place thermal insulation materials, including volumetric mineral wool and thick foam;
• a wide range of. The variety of colors and textures leads to the possibility of creating a unique look. The most common option is stone plinth siding, but there are other types of imitation. Modern technologies production creates a realistic pattern that is difficult to distinguish from natural;
• quick and easy repair. When comparing the time required for plastering, laying stone with siding will speed up the work by 2-3 times. Repairs are made by simply replacing the strip;
• ease of work even in the presence of walls with complex geometry. Work with rectilinear facades is extremely simple, round or multifaceted buildings are a little more difficult.

If you do the installation of basement siding with your own hands, it is worth considering several disadvantages:

• after sheathing, the dimensions of the building will be increased. Losses are 10-40 cm, depending on the presence of irregularities, the type of insulation and the design of the panels. If complex sheathing with metal siding is to be performed, the parameter is unimportant, but with a separate processing of the basement, a further leveling method should be considered;
• it is important to buy all additional accessories exclusively of branded production: fasteners, corners, starting levels. Be sure to purchase material with a margin to eliminate the need for constant trips to the store;
• cutting panels should be done confidently, but with care. It is recommended to use scissors with a hydraulic element, a grinder or a hacksaw. It is better to practice beforehand so as not to provoke damage to large pieces.

Please note that facing a private house with siding involves the use of a large number of self-tapping screws or nails.

The development of skills occurs during installation, you can start work without prior preparation. The advantages of the coating clearly outweigh the relative disadvantages.

Material calculation and purchase of additional parts

Do-it-yourself installation of basement siding is possible only with the correct calculation and preparation of materials. To determine the required amount of materials, the cultivated area is initially calculated according to the formula: height * length.

Before you sheathe the foundation of the house with a profiled sheet or any other material, you should find out the quadrature of all areas and add them together. Next, the quadrature of the material in the package is calculated. The resulting number shows the number of packs needed, excluding cuts. Buy siding should be with a margin of at least 10%.

What else is needed for sheathing the plinth with siding

For fastening products can be used:

• metal profile for vertical and horizontal battens. For the calculation, it is necessary to measure the length of the surface and, taking into account the dimensions of the profile, determine the quantity. The metal is fixed with a 40-50 cm overlap;

Installation of the crate begins with the installation of your chosen planks: wooden or metal

• self-tapping screws. It is necessary to fix the basement siding on self-tapping screws, they will also be required at the stage of installing the crate;
• auxiliary elements: modules, sockets, corners;
• thermal insulation material. An optional but useful layer, usually the amount of siding is comparable to insulation;
• tools: screwdriver, grinder, construction knife, metal shears, hammer, level, tape measure and ruler.

It is better to buy all the materials at once, so as not to be distracted from work to purchase small items. The cost of different types of siding varies widely. It is possible to choose basement siding both for 400 rubles/m2 and for 1200 rubles/m2.

How to prepare your home for siding installation

Do-it-yourself step-by-step instructions for installing basement siding always begin with the preparation stage. The application of building materials does not require careful or special preparation. It is mounted even to dilapidated houses from shingles. Such walls cannot be plastered, it is forbidden to mount any heavy cladding on them, so siding is the best way out.

To cover the walls, there is no need for preliminary peeling, plastering or priming, it is enough to check the evenness of the wall and the absence of protruding elements.

After inspection and removal of the protrusions, a frame or crate is formed. Most often, the crate is installed using a metal profile or wooden beam. The manufacturer allows the installation of the material directly on the wall, but it must have an ideal plane and consist of a material into which it is easy to introduce fasteners.

Outside, the profile strips are attached to the base with dowels and self-tapping screws.

If a part of the house is being processed, it is necessary to make a crate made of metal, it will last longer, otherwise there is a risk of destruction of the tree before the siding fails. You can use not only a metal profile, but also impregnated wood to protect against rot.

How the crate is done

Installation work should begin from the ground. The first profile is the most important, it is leveled and screwed to the wall at a distance of 5-10 cm from the surface. If the perimeter of the building is installed concrete blind area, you can start installation directly from the level of the blind area. The metal is fastened with self-tapping screws screwed into the wall, if its material allows for a reliable connection.

The distance between the profiles depends on the purpose of the work. If it is planned to lay insulation, the distance is calculated for comfortable laying of thermal insulation. For easy installation it is recommended to set the profile in increments of 50 cm to obtain even squares.

The most attention is paid to the corners. Optionally, you can make the curly shape of the corners from the profile.

Installation instructions for basement siding

Installation procedure:

All plates are fixed with self-tapping screws, they should not be screwed in too tightly. It is better to leave 1 mm to the surface of the panel to prevent warping.

Installation of siding panels

Start off installation work always follows from the left, moving to the right. The panels are inserted flush with the previous element so that they rest against the groove. For fastening, at least 5 self-tapping screws are used: 4 in the corners and 1 in the center. It is important to monitor the integrity of the coating, any gaps will lead to wear of the thermal insulation and accelerate the destruction of the siding.

The application procedure includes several basic rules:

• the last row is always installed after the installation of the final beam;
• to prevent deformation and swelling, stress on the panels should be avoided;
• it is better to start applying from below;
• in the process of installing panels under the window sills, you must first install the finishing rails;
• if necessary, create holes for gas pipe or heating, it is recommended to create a slot of 6 mm larger diameter pipes.

Final finishing

The last stage of finishing - top coat for a finished look. The effect is achieved by installing corners, small modules and parts. From above, the edge is closed with a low tide - a special bar for draining water, which is installed on a sealant of the same color as the siding.

Conclusion

All of these steps require only accuracy and accuracy, it is better to check the evenness and integrity of the coating several times. With the help of these recommendations, even a beginner will be able to create a basement siding.

For cladding buildings, panels made of acrylic or polyvinyl chloride are almost a panacea. After all, this is a combination of speed of installation at a relatively low cost. So finishing the foundation with basement siding with your own hands allows you to fully use these distinctive features.

Possibilities of finishing with plinth panels

Finishing the basement of a house with siding, according to its technology, is practically no different from cladding with ordinary, long panels. With the exception of the color and finish pattern, the difference lies in the size and strength of the material.

Basement siding and accessories

• For cladding the facades of buildings or separately, only their basement, one of the varieties of siding called basement siding is used.
  Typically, such panels imitate white or red brick, natural decorative stone, or some kind of wood.

• An interesting fact is that the drawing on the panels is not done by a decorator, but from a finished brick, stone or wooden wall an impression is taken and a mold for pouring is made from the impression.
  That is, the relief turns out to be natural, it remains only to achieve the natural color of this or that material, which, as the siding itself shows, is excellent.

• Thanks to the huge variety of collections, plinth siding is not limited to the bottom of the wall. With such panels, you can sheathe the weight of a house, for example, a basement, making it under brick or masonry, and walls in the "ethno" style, under wooden shingles.
• Consider the difference between basement and conventional vinyl siding, although both are marked with English siding.
  If the thickness of vinyl panels is usually 1.1-1.5 mm, then for the basement this parameter is already 2.5-3 mm, and therefore its price is, of course, higher.
  The increased strength is associated with its originally intended location - near the ground, in a place where the greatest likelihood of impacts and other mechanical impacts.
• Plinth siding is made from polypropylene resins with additives to improve mechanical strength and increased color stability to ultraviolet radiation.
  Thanks to this composition, the panels are not afraid of impacts, do not fade in the sun and easily tolerate temperatures from -50⁰C to +50⁰C. The most common sizes of such plates are: 470×1130 mm, 4701220 mm, 520×1150 mm, 240×2440 mm, 510×1265 mm and 395×1140 mm.
• In terms of installation and operation, basement siding is superior to conventional Construction Materials both in terms of simplicity and timing.
  For example, the instructions that come with the panels say that they can be used without problems for 50 years, but this is only guarantee period, but in fact it turns out much more!
  To update the appearance, it does not need to be painted, but just washed with water from a hose or (if heavily soiled) with a brush and detergent.
• 1m 2 of basement siding weighs about 3.5 kg, and this suggests that the installation of siding on both wooden and metal crates with any insulation will not affect the foundation in any way, due to its low weight.
  While, for example, 1m 2 artificial stone weighs 35 kg and facing brick- 190 kg!

How to install basement siding

And now let's pay attention together to the main points of how to finish the house with basement siding and to prepare for such work.
It can be immediately noted that the speed of installation of panels cannot be compared with any natural finishing materials, because one panel has an average of 0.5 m 2! So, even taking into account all the preparation (sheathing, insulation), installation will take place very quickly.

For the installation of basement siding, a crate is needed, and its slats can be located either horizontally or vertically.
The horizontal arrangement of the carriers is used in cases where only the lower part of the building, or the pile space, is finished, as in the photo above. For this, as a rule, metal profiles are used, because the lower part of the wall is most susceptible to moisture.

When arranging the frame for lining the basement in regions with freezing soil, the lower profile should be installed at a distance of 15-20 cm from the ground, and in warm regions, 3-5 cm is enough. If there is a blind area, a distance of 3-5 cm is also sufficient.

If the whole house will be lined with basement siding, then a vertical crate made of a wooden or metal profile is usually used.
The approximate distance between the slats should be 40-45 cm, but you must calculate it yourself. Just divide by 3 the length of the panel and you get the step that should have 4 profiles for each panel.

Advice. Whether you will be siding the entire house or just the basement, you should always consider the parameters of the guide rails.
So, the side of the outer or inner corner has 10 cm, so it is at this distance that the extreme profile of the crate should be located if the corner is not made rigid (a hard corner is shown in the photo above with a vertical crate).

The starting bar is attached at the bottom of the crate for siding, but if the latter is arranged vertically, then it turns out that the main part of the profile will hang in the air.
Therefore, for its rigidity, some kind of horizontal rail should be installed, but it is desirable that it be a metal such as a perforated corner or a UD profile. The distance from the corner of the building must be at least 10 cm in order to fit the corner guide.

Now pay attention to the corner strips, external or internal. Given the possibility of expansion of the material when heated, fasten the profile arbitrarily, without clamping it rigidly with self-tapping screws or nails (later apply the same rule to siding panels).

This means that the screw must be in the center of the hole, and if you want to pull the panel or profile along the plane, then you can do it.
For vertical slats, the first top self-tapping screw is screwed into the top of the hole, and it kind of hangs on it,

In order for all the panels to fit correctly, you need to calculate their number immediately after installing the slats, taking into account the fact that the top row should fail, that is, the seam should not fall into the seam.
Cut the first sheet at or after the cut line and insert it into the corner profile, while hooking it to the starter bar. After that, screw or nail it according to the instructions given above (you will receive additional instructions on the video).

After all work on the construction of a wooden or brick house, start to exterior finish. To the choice suitable material suitable for cladding with all responsibility, since not only completeness will depend on it general view buildings, but also the strength of the basement.

The materials for finishing the basement are quite diverse: stone, tile or plastic panels. which one to choose depends on the wishes of the owners of the house: whether they just want to decorate the base of the building, or make a full-fledged insulation and decorative trim foundation.

The most effective and convenient is the use of siding panels.

What is a plinth and why do you need a finish?

The plinth is a fragment of the outer part of the wall, which encloses the underground space of the building. Some builders erect plinth panels above the foundation, as an independent element, another design involves its arrangement and insulation, as part of the foundation itself, which protrudes above the ground. In both cases, the base needs protection.

In practice, there are three main options for building a basement: sinking, protruding, and located with the walls of the house in the same plane. The choice of a particular method depends on the structural features of the building.

So, for a wooden or frame house With thin walls it is more expedient to make a protruding type base, for which it is necessary to arrange a drain. The same plinth is also made in houses with underground premises (basement, garage).

The "pedestal" of the sinking type is considered more durable: it is easier to protect it from precipitation and it looks more attractive. It is not necessary to equip a drain system for this type. Experienced builders do not recommend making the base in the same plane as the wall - it will be extremely difficult to waterproof it.

House trimmed with stone siding (lower part - basement siding)

To equip any version of the basement, you will need perform waterproofing work. In order to save money, it is better to initially buy expensive and quality material for the foot, such as natural stone, so as not to spend money on decorative cladding in the future.

If you still have to complete it, but it will not be superfluous to know what characteristics they have different kinds facing materials and technology of their installation. You can sheathe the foundation and make insulation:

• porcelain stoneware or natural stone;
• decorative plaster;
• clinker tiles or bricks;
• the plinth can also be finished with siding.

Which facing material is better in quality and will provide insulation, and which one will be inexpensive - we will consider below.

The nuances of finishing different foundations

The foundation of the house can be done in several ways, and each of them has its own characteristics when finishing:

1. Plate, block and tape - get off the same way: the material is mounted directly on the concrete surface.
2. Pile - in this case frame installation required, on which the cladding will already be attached.

For finishing any base, all the materials mentioned below are suitable. The differences will be only in the need to install the frame for the pile foundation and in the complexity of the work.

Below we will deal with the intricacies of finishing with siding panels, and also briefly consider several alternative options.

siding finish

Not so long ago, the construction market appeared completely new material for finishing the foundation - plastic facade panels or otherwise basement siding. Buildings sheathed with such material look very impressive. But the most important advantage that plastic panels have is ease of installation.

If we compare this material with its closest "relative" vinyl panels, then the basement surpasses it in strength at times, and also allows you to insulate the base of the house. Manufacturers of the material boldly declare a half-century service life, but in practice it can last much longer.

Plinth siding is available in the most different colors and shades, and the owners of houses, wooden and brick, can choose panels according to their preferences. Do-it-yourself installation of basement siding is quite simple, and after installation, the panels do not require special care.

Finishing the house with basement siding has one significant drawback - the rather high price of the panel. But this "minus" is quite understandable: strength and durability are expensive.

Before the actual finishing of the basement of the house begins with siding on a pile or strip foundation, you need to carefully calculate the required amount of material, because the more accurately the dimensions of the basement siding are calculated, the less waste will remain. To do this, you need to measure the area that will be covered with siding.

You need to add 10-20% to the resulting result - this margin will be required to fit the elements, which will definitely be required. It is also impossible to exclude the breakage of panels - both during construction and in the future.

In appearance, finishing with basement siding resembles imitation of brickwork or finishing with another stone. More recently, a new species has appeared that looks like a tree.

Installing plinth panels is much easier than plastic vinyl due to the small number of components. To work, you will need external corners, J-profiles, initial strips and the siding itself. A crate is installed under the basement siding from the bottom of the building and panels are assembled on top of it.

In the case of working with vinyl sheets, it is also possible to insulate the foundation: a layer of thermal insulation is laid on the crate, then covered with a vapor barrier film, and only then proceed to the installation of panels.

Panel installation

The procedure for installing panels for the foundation (any - from pile to tiled) is the same, regardless of which particular segments you have chosen - ordinary plain, or designed to look like a stone. The sequence is also relevant for finishing the facade - so if you have already performed a similar procedure, then there should be no questions.

At a distance of about 10 cm from the left corner of the wall, below (about 2-3 cm above the ground), the starting element is being installed.

Next - the installation of the corner part is performed (in the lower left corner, next to the starting segment). After that, the first ordinary panel is mounted - it is installed on the starting profile and advanced to the corner segment. After that, the installation of other panels is sequentially performed, which are mounted in the same way: they are mounted on the starting segment and moved to the next one.

Each next row begins with the installation of the corner segment.

About editing rules (video)

Decorative plaster

Before starting any facing work, it is necessary to clean and prime the surface of the plinth or facade. Some species decorative plaster need such a preliminary procedure as reinforcement. Its use is justified in cases where there are obvious irregularities and deviations in level on the surface of the plinth, and also if it is assumed that the thickness of the decorative panel will be more than 12 cm.

The essence of reinforcement is to attach a special reinforcing mesh to the basement surface, which will increase the strength of the plaster layer and create additional adhesion of the finish to the working base. Use welded, woven or mesh on a woven basis. If the sheathing is not supposed to be a thick layer of plaster, then you can take a fiberglass network.

The use of reinforcement has a positive effect on performance characteristics plaster - it does not crack and does not peel off.

Plinth tiling

Facing the basement with porcelain stoneware will give the foundation qualities such as strength and resistance to mechanical damage, as well as provide insulation. In addition to these important characteristics, porcelain stoneware has a beautiful and noble appearance and looks impressive even on the foundation wooden house.

Cladding a plinth surface or facade with clinker tiles will cost much less than cladding with clinker bricks, but it will look just as great, since its decorative qualities are on high level. The same material can be used when processing the corner parts of the house or individual sections of the facade of the building. The natural color of clinker tiles goes well with modern roofing materials and in the overall picture it looks like a single ensemble.

Facing the base of the house or the facade with porcelain stoneware, clinker or decorative, consists in gluing the parts to the base with glue that is resistant to low temperatures. A frame system can also be used for installation, but it is most often used for arranging a ventilated facade.

The method of attaching the material to the frame will cost the owner of a brick or wooden building a little more than gluing, but it is considered more reliable and durable. In order to increase the thermal insulation of the pile foundation, its insulation is performed. To do this, a layer of insulating material is laid between the frame and the wall.

The main difference between laying tiles on a plinth base outside the building and interior cladding is that it is necessary to calculate the number of rows in advance. This is due to the fact that the ground level around the perimeter of the house is not always the same. For ease of use, experienced builders use an auxiliary bar. After all the tiles for lining the basement are glued, the seams are rubbed with a special mortar for outdoor use.

natural or artificial stone

Facing the basement with natural stone is another way to give the foundation of a brick or pile house additional strength. Stone, as decoration and insulation for the house, has been known since ancient times and is still used today, since natural materials are environmentally friendly, safe and aesthetically attractive. Facing the basement with granite or marble is not only a sign of the good taste of the owners of the house, but also an indicator of their well-being and financial stability, because natural stone is not cheap, and only wealthy owners can afford it.

Artificial stone in appearance is not much different from natural and is an excellent alternative. Those who decide to finish the basement only in this form can opt for such a material, but they cannot afford to buy natural stone because of its high cost. By weight, artificial facing stone is much lighter than natural, so it is much easier to install it on the base.

Using a profiled sheet

The most simple and a budget option- finishing the basement of the house with a profiled sheet. This material is easy to install and affordable, but at the same time, it is able to reliably protect the pile or other foundation of the building from the effects of atmospheric phenomena. Correct installation will guarantee many years of service.

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