Terrace covered with boards. How to decorate the summer veranda inside. Wooden lining - a classic of the genre

Sheathing with siding is found today at every step. The sheathing of the log house is done with siding, as well as any other structure. In this article, we will consider the technology of siding sheathing.

It applies to almost any building. The very principle of doing the work is important here, you just need to follow certain rules and technology. Also, the video in this article will show the entire progress of the work and you will not miss anything.

What attracts siding and vice versa

If you are interested in budgetary decoration of the walls of the veranda, then in this case it is best to turn your attention to this particular type of panel, since their price will suit almost everyone.

Their main positive points are:

• Simple enough to operate and maintain.
• Easy to install, because everything can be done entirely by hand. And it doesn't take much skill. You just need to know the basic principles of facing and the lessons on our website will help you with this.
• Resistant to temperature extremes, as well as to high humidity.
• Material consumption can be minimized, because here you just need to calculate everything correctly.
• The ability of the material to veneer different planes is also attractive. It can be made at an angle, sheathed with siding, there is also not only horizontal, but also vertical fastening.
• Siding sheathing can be done with the simultaneous installation of insulation. The price of the structure in this option will increase purely by the cost of the insulation.

Such plastic panels, of course, have some disadvantages, which include:

• Low environmental friendliness. Only environmentally friendly materials are used in production.
• high brittleness.

Attention: This material should not be installed in winter time. It is quite simply in this case damaged mechanically.

siding technology

Let's take a specific example, this is the sheathing of the veranda with siding. Although, in principle, you can take any other room. After all, the installation instructions will be almost the same. Let's take a closer look at the entire installation process of this material.

Lathing installation

Construction begins with installation, because then the entire preparation process, in principle, is decided by the crate. You do not particularly care about the difference in the plane of the wall. Everything is aligned, the main thing at the first stage is to make the correct and high-quality markup.

So:

• First of all, we need to draw the starting strip along the plane. To do this, put a mark at the desired height.
• After that, we transfer it. For this, a water level is used. It will help him to do it quite accurately.
• After that, we connect the marks. To do this, we use a simple nylon thread and beat off the attachment line.
• Now, along the drawn line, we nail the starting bar. To do this, you can use a metal corner or a wooden beam. We use dowels for fastening. First, we make a hole with a puncher and then we make the connection. The fastening must be extremely rigid. After all, the weight of the structure is large.
• If you decide to take wooden slats, then before installation you need to treat them with an antiseptic that will protect the wood from all kinds of insects and decay.

Attention: For walls facing the street, it is best to use just such rails, because the metal profile will play the role of a cold bridge, which will have a negative impact on the overall level of thermal insulation. The metal profile, in turn, is well suited for uneven walls.

• Now we attach the cross rails. To do this, we need to determine the installation plane. We stretch the fishing line along the diagonals of the strapping and, according to the level, we fasten the slats.
• The installation height is adjustable with shims. You can also use wood.

Rails on the wall must be mounted perpendicular to the direction of installation of the panels. The step between the slats is approximately fifty centimeters.

We carry out warming

Construction and finishing must be done with high quality. And one of the important factors is. With siding, this can be done quite simply.

Moreover, the cost of finishing with your own hands will be only the cost of the material. Especially if you have a heated veranda, then this must be done.

• After installing the crate, it is necessary to immediately cover the plane with a waterproofing film. It is attached to the crate. For this, a construction stapler is used.
• After that, we need to fix the mats. Their connection is done with the help of construction parachutes. They must be purchased in advance. It is necessary to make at least six attachment points per meter.

Attention: When laying it is necessary to ensure that the insulation is not deformed. Otherwise, it will lose its properties.

Panel mounting

There are several mounting methods. It will not consider everything, but we will note the most convenient and affordable - with the help of self-tapping screws. by the most the best choice will be the use of horizontal siding, which has a locking type of connection.

After fixing the crate along the perimeter, we fasten the siding panels:

• The starting rail is installed in the lower corner.
• For these purposes, we use self-tapping screws.
• We lower the panel into such a rail in such a way that the mounting shelf is directed towards the installation.

PVC is fixed with screws or a special device.

Attention: If self-tapping screws are used, then in no case should they be tightened to the end, you must leave a free space of one millimeter. If this is not done, then the panels will definitely warp.

• After that, we sequentially install the finishing panels one after another so that there are no gaps between them. But at the bottom and at the top of the wall it is best to provide a gap of three centimeters. This will protect yourself from skewed lining due to thermal expansion. The resulting space can be covered with a plinth.

Attention: It should be taken into account that vinyl siding subject to thermal expansion, which is why all panels that are mounted must be 5 millimeters shorter than the wall.

• The panels must be installed sequentially, while leading the lower edge into the grooves of the starting profile or the previous plank.
• The panels are fixed with self-tapping screws, but they should not be twisted to the end. Do not forget that the material undergoes expansion under the influence of temperature. There should be a distance of one millimeter between the coating plane and the screw head.
• In the same way, one by one, the remaining planks are attached until you move to the top of the building. There, you first need to install the finishing bar, and only after that we mount the extreme bar.

Now you know how to sheathe a veranda with siding and you can do the job without any problems. Sheathing siding is a durable construction that will last for quite a long time.

Home / Ceiling design / Design solutions/ What material to choose for the ceiling on the terrace?

Own house with a terrace or veranda is the dream of many residents of standard city apartments. The owners of such houses face other problems - the selection of materials for decorating the house and the choice of what can be used to hem the ceiling on the terrace. Special operating conditions in case open spaces make their own adjustments in the process of selecting a suitable design.

Operation features

Repair and decoration of the floors of this part of the house must be carried out taking into account certain requirements. First of all, they should easily endure operation outside the living space, since most of these premises are not closed and are not heated. The next requirement is moisture resistance. If it rains or snows, the humidity of the surrounding air will increase, which may adversely affect the appearance of the coating.

One of the main requirements for decorated surfaces will be their excellent appearance. Not all materials can provide it. Therefore, based on the conditions in which the coating will be used and the requirements for appearance, several options for finishing suitable for the best way. Also, it will be indicated which materials should not be used.

What types of finishes are not suitable

Some types of compositions are not recommended. This is due to the fact that the conditions under which the ceiling will be used in this part of the house are usually far from ideal. Frequent temperature changes, exposure to cold air in winter and a humid atmosphere after rains in summer do not contribute to the preservation of the planes in their original form. Therefore, when choosing how to sheathe the ceiling on an open terrace, you should not focus on the following options:

• Drywall - it simply gets wet and it is better not to use even moisture-resistant varieties.
• Untreated wood - without special impregnations and surface protection, this design will not last long.
• PVC stretch fabric - negative temperatures in winter will make it unusable.

Other finishes can be used without any restrictions. If the veranda is insulated and closed, then you can even install PVC film structures that will allow you to transform this room as quickly as possible.

What can be used

Another good option for decorating the ceiling on the terrace is panel or rack structures. Panel covers can be made of plastic or MDF. The first option would be more preferable, since plastic is not afraid of either water or cold, but MDF does not tolerate them well. Slatted covers are also great, as most slats are made of metal, which perfectly withstands the most severe operating conditions.

Design options

A more accurate idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat the ceiling on the terrace might look like will be given by a few photos below. According to them, you can choose the appropriate type of design for the veranda, and installation in most cases is easy to do on your own. The only exception will be stretch coatings, which will be installed by a team of specialists.

Ceiling finish

Clapboard ceiling trim

It is recommended to start with a thorough impregnation with a special antiseptic composition of all elements made of natural wood. So you can protect the structure from premature decay and protect it from the encroachment of voracious insects.

After antiseptic treatment, you can proceed to the installation of the frame base. The wooden crate is made of a bar with a section of 30x50, 50x50 mm is also suitable. The frame material also requires pre-treatment with antiseptic agents.

The beams are fixed on the roof rafter system self-tapping screws. It is allowed to fix the crate using long nails. When mounting the frame base on the rafters, it is recommended to observe a step between the bars of 30-40 cm. The use of the building level allows the horizontal orientation of the wooden elements to be maintained.

The simplest cladding option is the use of wooden lining. Fragments of the finishing material are fixed on the crate perpendicular to the bars of the frame base. Galvanized nails are used as fasteners.

It should be noted that the ceiling finished with wooden clapboard takes on a finished look after grinding and varnishing.

Why is a veranda needed and what are its functions

What is a veranda? This is a small room, most often attached to one of the walls of the house. The building is more intended for use in the warm season, so heating on the veranda is not provided. The veranda can be closed or open (under one roof, glazed or not). Naturally, the interior decoration will still have to be thought through, because it is impossible to leave this part of the building with bare walls.

It’s good if the veranda complements the overall interior of the house, so it’s important to take into account all the nuances and choose the right building materials.

Before you find out how you can sheathe the veranda from the inside, let's get acquainted with the types of verandas:

• combined veranda - you need to enter the house through the veranda (common main entrance). Or another version of the combined veranda, then you can get into this room from another room. You can't go outside through the veranda.

When the veranda was not provided for during the construction of the house (this building is not included in the project), the owners decide to attach the veranda to the house on their own or abandon this idea altogether. You can build a veranda on your own, you don’t need to invite a construction team and punch a hole in the wall of the house, you can make an extension close to the main facade, directly in front of the front door, then you don’t need to break bearing wall and conduct heating.

What else needs to be considered when building a veranda:

1. The structure should be in harmony with the overall design of the house. For the reliability and stability of the extension, you will have to make a foundation. It is desirable that you have time to complete all the work before the onset of cold weather, so that the soil does not squat, and the building itself does not move away from the wall.
2. In order not to spoil general form, it is worth considering in advance what materials can be used to build a veranda.
3. Under the building, it is desirable to erect a columnar base (i.e. foundation) in order to be sure that the veranda will “stand” firmly. The choice of the type of foundation is very important not only for this reason, because the extension will have to be sheathed from the inside. Often at the construction stage, the owners of a private house or cottage are interested in how to sheathe a cold veranda. The choice of materials is huge, it is important to choose a middle ground and take into account the load on the foundation.
4. If you want to build a large veranda with a length of 2 meters or more, then you will have to strengthen the foundation structure and make additional brick supports.

How can I sheathe the veranda from the outside? Popular materials are decorative stone, hollow decorative brick, lining, ceramic tiles. It all depends on your budget and personal preference. It is desirable that the veranda does not differ from the house itself.

In order for the work to be argued, it is possible to sheathe the veranda from the inside in a few days, with the necessary finishing materials and tools.

For work you will need:

• power tools: screwdriver, electric jigsaw, drill, puncher;
• building level and plumb;
• pencil or marker, construction meter;
• fasteners: screws, slots for rails, staples, nails.

What can be used

The most suitable material for making the ceiling on the terrace is boards or lining. The tree that will serve as the basis of the composition in this case is natural natural material and looks great. In addition, the cost of finishing with a board or clapboard will not be too high, and all work can be done independently.

The disadvantage of this solution is not too long life of the tree without special treatment. However, there are quite a lot of different impregnations and varnishes in stores to protect the surface. wooden structure. It is enough just to process all surfaces after installation and then they will last much longer.

A stretch cover can be used if it is made from specially treated fabric.

However, the strength of the canvas is rather low and some rules must be observed during installation - the height of such a ceiling on the terrace should be large, as there is a risk of damaging the thin fabric through negligence. The advantages of this design include an excellent appearance, the ability to choose textures and rich colors.

Another good option for decorating the ceiling on the terrace is panel or rack structures. Panel covers can be made of plastic or. The first option would be more preferable, since plastic is not afraid of either water or cold, but MDF does not tolerate them well. Slatted covers are also great, as most slats are made of metal, which perfectly withstands the most severe operating conditions.

MDF for the veranda

For you can use MDF. These are blocks in the form of wide boards, which have a length of 2.6-3 m and a width of 15-30 cm. Today, a fairly large range of colors of panels is offered, which makes it possible to design a room in almost any style. In addition, the surface of the panels can imitate the surface of natural wood.

Of the advantages that distinguish MDF sheathing, it should be noted:

• external attractiveness, a variety of color shades;
• practicality, such panels can be easily washed, dirt almost does not accumulate on their surface, and dust can be easily removed with an ordinary damp cloth;
• extremely simple installation of rack lathing;
• acceptable cost.

Installation of such panels is easy, it is enough to strengthen the rails for the frame on the surface. The thickness of such wooden slats is only 2 cm, width - 4 cm.

The slats are fastened with nails, they perfectly eliminate small irregularities in the walls, eliminating the need for time-consuming and expensive leveling.

Scheme of lining the veranda with clapboard.

In the work, it is necessary to use a special plumb line or a building level so that the wall cladding is smooth and neat.

The panels themselves have grooves, with the help of which the fastening is strong and reliable. Before nailing one panel next to another, insert it into the groove as far as it will go. If necessary, the panels are very easy to cut. For cutting, you can use a regular jigsaw or saw. Joints at the ceiling and floor can be covered with a special plinth of the selected color.

A wide variety of colors of the material allows you to use the most unexpected combinations for decoration. veranda wall sheathed MDF panels two or even three colors, it turns out much more advantageous and interesting than finishing with expensive plaster. Using this method, you can zone a large veranda by arranging a separate seating area, dining area, and a place to work outdoors.

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Finishing material requirements

Before looking for material and a way to sheathe a veranda inside, you need to look at the conditions of the room, and only then look for suitable material inexpensively.

Let's focus on the main ones:

• Temperature and humidity indoors. It depends on which side of the house the veranda is located on, sunny or shady, whether it is possible to sheathe the walls inside with materials based on cellulose fibers, or you have to buy plastic, inexpensively and reliably;
• The frequency of people living in the house and using the premises. For a house in which a constant temperature is not maintained, and people live with long breaks in time, the problem of how to sheathe the walls inside turns into a question of dealing with water condensate;
• The age of the veranda and the entire building. It makes no sense to try to sheathe the walls inside the room until the processes of shrinkage of the foundation and the box of the building have ended.

In the simplest case, it is possible to sheathe the walls from the inside with a cement-bonded particle board, very inexpensive, practically not afraid of dampness, does not warp even with strong condensate. But from an aesthetic and practical point of view, most owners would like the lining inside the veranda, first of all, to be comfortable and safe for health, and only then it would be inexpensive and practical. Therefore, out of more than two dozen plating options, we will leave only the most suitable for the listed requirements.

Note! For a newly built wooden porch, it can be advised to perform a temporary sheathing scheme from a tongue and groove board.

How to sheathe a veranda with wall shrinkage, inexpensively and efficiently

Instead of traditional vertical boarding, you can sheathe the walls with horizontal stuffing on a cross crate. Get it cheap and practical. So that during shrinkage the finish is not torn off the walls, the board is stuffed with a maximum gap at the tongue-and-groove joint and the obligatory laying of insulation, for example, from foamed polyethylene.

After three to four years, the decoration on the veranda can be updated inexpensively:

• Remove the board, insulation and crate;
• Treat wood with antiseptic impregnation, stain and varnish;
• Lay the crate, insulation and sheathe the walls again, but with the correct gaps in the joints between the boards.

In this way, you can inexpensively sheathe any room in a house made of wood, a bathhouse made of timber. For brick and block buildings with much less shrinkage, the veranda can be immediately sheathed according to the finishing scheme.

Exterior finish

The house will be wooden. Perhaps, with the finishing of the facades, it is still unknown what. So I'm looking at all possible options.

1 - Tree

The ideal material that can be combined with any other and allows you to realize the most different design from Russian rustic with twisted pillars and carvings to modern with square beam supports.

Here are some combinations as an example:

• wood + tree;

Wooden house with an open veranda

Closed construction, finished with wooden clapboard

• Wood, glass, forged elements;

Modern frameless glazing goes well with wood

• Wood and brick.

Brick house with a wooden deck

The only but significant lack of wood - its instability to precipitation and other weather and natural phenomena, including the sun's rays and bugs that love to gnaw on it and live in it. Oh, and a fire hazard.

The instruction prescribes that it is necessary to treat construction wood with all kinds of flame retardant and antifungal impregnations, and cover it with paints and varnishes.

In my humble opinion, such processing deprives the tree of its main positive property - environmental friendliness. In addition, it must be periodically repeated so that the structure does not lose its attractive appearance. And this plunges me into despondency due to natural laziness and the knowledge that there are enough things to do in the house and without annual paintwork.

Wood is an aesthetic and natural material, but rather capricious.

2 - Brick and stone

The foundation and supports holding the roof of the veranda attached to the house can be made of brick, stone or concrete. This design goes well with the main structure of a similar material or plastered, lined with artificial stone, plinth siding.

Base and supports made of sulfur-free blocks. The design looks very impressive, solid

Brickwork of the veranda - a continuation of the house

Such an extension to a wooden building would look somewhat ridiculous and alien.

3 - Plastic

Plastic double-glazed windows, vinyl siding - all these and similar artificial materials perfectly tolerate any weather disasters:

• not afraid of moisture
• frost,
• heat,
• practically do not fade from the sun.

And if you decide how to decorate the outside of the veranda, so as not to think more about maintaining it in its original form, then preference should be given to them.

• Plastic double-glazed windows in themselves are both a supporting structure and glazing. The option presented below is very convenient to use: it is easy to care for such surfaces, the veranda with closed windows and the door becomes almost airtight, and it will stand for many years.

Construction from plastic double-glazed windows with sandwich panels

• But I don’t like it outwardly, I would choose not white plastic, but under a tree. Or a completely transparent design, like this:

The photo is visible wood trim, repeating the railings of the balcony. But even without it, the general view is much more attractive than in the previous picture.

• Another popular material is cellular polycarbonate. It can be both transparent and colored, which allows you to visually connect the veranda with the house into a single ensemble. In conjunction with metal frame, it is used both to create a transparent or translucent canopy for an open veranda, and as the main material for the construction of a closed one.

Polycarbonate canopy

This closed structure with sliding doors resembles a greenhouse.

• soft windows. Another type of PVC material. They are a dense transparent film, edged around the perimeter with a durable material with mounting holes. Mounted on a frame, mostly wood.
  Soft windows are convenient because they are not afraid of moisture and do not rot, they can be easily dismantled for the summer and returned to their place with the advent of bad weather, voluntarily transforming covered veranda open and vice versa.

Removable window-walls made of PVC film

• Vinyl siding. In my opinion, such an exterior finish looks good - only if it is a continuation of the facades of the house. But I have a personal inexplicable prejudice to this material, associated solely with the appearance.
  Perhaps because there was too much of it around. But at limited budget I also accept this option.

siding finish

The basement siding under a stone or brick looks much more solid, besides it is thicker and stronger than wall siding.

PVC panels for interior decoration of the veranda

What else can sheathe the veranda? You can save money and sheathe the walls inside the extension with plastic panels. This finishing material perfectly adapts to the increase in humidity and temperature changes. PVC panels are an inexpensive and practical material. The cost of the panels is low, everyone can handle the installation, it is very easy to care for the panels. It is enough to wipe the walls with a slightly damp sponge. By the way, due to the ease of installation and the inexpensive cost of this finishing material, PVC panels can be updated every 3-5 years, changing the appearance of the room. Let's say you liked panels imitating wood - you can try to make this room in an eco-style. If the walls "under the tree" are tired, the panels can be easily replaced with new ones that imitate fabric, metal surfaces and even natural stone. A wide choice of textures and shades, plus low cost and ease of installation - these are the main advantages of PVC panels. By the way, you can panel not only the walls on the veranda, but also the ceiling.

To cope with the work yourself, you will need a wooden rail for the frame (size 30x20 mm or 30x10 mm). If there is no tree, then you can purchase a special profile (for fixing drywall). Please note that here you need to choose the material for the frame, taking into account the type of veranda. If the walls protrude outward, then it is better to buy wooden slats, since the metal will be a “cold bridge”.

The panels are attached to the frame using fasteners (screws or nails), it is only necessary to leave a small gap between the ceiling and the wall so that the board "breathes". A gap of 2-3 cm will be enough.

This finishing material has not only advantages, but also disadvantages: the panels are fragile, so if you accidentally hook the wall while bringing furniture onto the veranda, you can break through the panels.

Tip: if you plan to equip the veranda as a summer dining room, then in order for the backs of the chairs not to deform the walls of PVC panels, it is advisable to nail additional protection to the wall at the level of the back. A decorative wooden plank with a pattern or a board covered with a beautiful fabric looks beautiful. It will turn out beautiful and unusual, and the veranda will become your favorite place to relax.

Independent installation of the ceiling of the veranda from PVC panels

PVC panels on the ceiling of the veranda

It will require some more effort than covering with natural wooden clapboard. Diligently following the proposed recommendations, you can easily finish the ceiling of the country veranda with your own hands, saving on the expensive call of a team of professional tilers.

1. The initial profile is securely fixed on a wooden crate. Subsequently, individual plastic fragments are connected with its help into a single-piece ceiling structure.
2. Panel sheets are fixed in the grooves of the original profile. The stability and reliability of the system is facilitated by the use of special clamps. It is allowed to use as fasteners accessible to everyone home master self-tapping screws.
3. The installation of the next panel is carried out by the same method of fixing in the initial profile.
4. The further process is a periodic sequence of the manipulations described above.

While doing self-assembly Consideration must be given to the plastic material's ability to expand when heated. The presence of a small gap of up to 20 mm will protect the ceiling structure from troubles caused by the negative effects of heat.

What materials need to be prepared before making a siding ceiling on the veranda

In order to sheathe the ceiling with siding, guide profiles are needed, wooden beams and vinyl siding.

To begin with, of course, it is necessary to correctly calculate the amount of materials and decide what else should be stocked up before the repair begins. In this case, you will need:

• vinyl siding;
• guide profiles for its fastening;
• wooden beams.

The price of consumables will be about $ 5 per 1 sq.m. If you also want to install recessed ceiling lighting, then in addition to wiring, you will need to pre-purchase fixtures.

For installation, you will need, in addition to materials, also tools. These include:

• saw for wood;
• screwdriver;
• self-tapping screws;
• perforator;
• roulette;
• scissors;
• pencil.

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Veranda ceiling decoration

Before finishing the ceiling of the veranda inside, it is necessary to thoroughly treat all wooden elements with an antiseptic composition.

After processing, the installation of the frame base is carried out, for which they are used wooden blocks(fit size 30x50 or 50x50). They must also be treated with antiseptic compounds. The bars are fastened to the roof rafters using self-tapping screws or long nails. Step fastening bars - 30-40 cm

At the same time, it is important to observe the horizontal installation of wooden elements, for which you need to use the building level.

Also, a waterproofing material must be fixed to the rafters, which will protect the heat insulator and finishing materials from moisture. Thermal insulation materials in the case of a veranda can be mineral wool slabs, polystyrene foam and other traditional heaters. Only then can you begin to attach the outer skin to the ceiling.

The easiest way would be to hem a wooden lining on the ceiling of the veranda. Installation of wooden lining is carried out strictly perpendicular to the frame bars. It must be nailed to the end with galvanized nails. After the lining of the ceiling with a clapboard is completed, it is recommended that it be sanded and coated with any suitable paint and varnish composition.

If the ceiling of the veranda is planned to be finished with PVC panels, then the work is carried out in the following sequence:

• First, the initial profile is mounted on a wooden crate, with which it will be possible to assemble individual PVC panels with each other.
• After that, a panel sheet must be inserted into the grooves of the initial profile. The panel is fastened with separate clamps or self-tapping screws.
• Then the next panel is mounted in the groove, which must be fixed in a similar way.
• Further, the work is carried out in the same sequence.
• During installation, it is necessary to leave a small gap of 10-20 mm in size, which will ensure the problem-free expansion of the plastic material during exposure to high temperatures.

In the same way, siding panels or MDF can be hemmed onto the ceiling of the veranda. Given the fact that MDF and siding in stores are represented by many models with a wide variety of designs, this option has recently been a priority for many suburban homeowners.

If it was planned to hem plasterboard sheets on the ceiling, then it is better to abandon the use of a wooden crate in favor of a specialized metal profile.

Directly on the profile, the elements are mounted, to which the plasterboard sheets are fastened. It is better to fix the sheets with self-tapping screws. Upon completion of the fixing of drywall, the ceiling surface must be puttied, cleaned, which will prepare it for the final finish.

Ceiling heaters on the veranda

When choosing a finishing material for the ceiling, do not forget about the insulation. There are a huge number of manufacturers who are happy to offer a wide selection of insulation material. Among the most common are mineral wool and foam. But recently penoplex has also become popular. On the market there is a material of different thickness: from 1 cm to 5.

Thanks to quality materials you can insulate the veranda well, and a lot of money will be saved.

Penofol is a modern material, a high-tech heat insulator made from foamed polyethylene, which is covered with a sheet of aluminum foil on top. It can be used in conjunction with other thermal insulation materials, but among them penofol is the most effective.
If you remembered about the insulation in the cold season, then you can carry out all the work indoors. Modern heaters can be mounted both indoors and outdoors.

Run repair work the ceiling on the veranda or terrace is easy on your own. The market offers a large number of different materials for finishing the ceiling. There are both expensive and budget options. Many choose cheap materials, but they are just as effective and aesthetic as expensive ones. They are able to perfectly tolerate high and low temperatures, and are also not afraid of mold and fungus. Their main advantage is the possibility of self-installation, and it will not take much time for all the work.

Which corrugated board is better for the roof of the house?

Slatted ceilings - aluminum

Carport to the house

How to paint the floor on the veranda in the country with your own hands

Painting a veranda is an excellent option for protecting floor finishes. The paint protects the floor from damage and corrosion. Various materials can be painted:

• wood - boards, MDF, terrace board;
• concrete.

How to paint the floor on the veranda in the country, except not with acrylic paint

For painting the wooden floor of an open veranda, acrylic, alkyd, nitro-enamel and oil paints are the most optimal. For good wood, stain or varnish can also be used. Before painting the veranda board, the floor must be cleaned of the remnants of the previous paint, if any, and sanded.

When painting, you need to dip the brush or roller from the excess - otherwise, accumulations of paint will form in the recesses, which will spoil the appearance. It is better to polish the varnish after painting, otherwise it will be too slippery to walk on.

Concrete floors are best painted with epoxy, acrylic paint or polyurethane enamel. Epoxy paint is not completely painted - it is rather “rolled out” on the floor with a special spatula to a uniform layer. It does not fade over time and gives a very bright color.

How to paint the floor on the veranda in the country? Choose acrylic paint and polyurethane enamel. They are applied with a regular brush or roller. Before painting, it is better to clean the surface of dust and primer, which will ensure better adhesion of the paint.

Finishing with plastic panels

A good option would be finishing with plastic panels. It should be noted that the use of panels is a common solution for all types and designs, since plastic Wall panels relatively inexpensive, lightweight, easy to install and are not afraid of moisture or temperature changes. If necessary, they are quickly replaced with new ones.

Metal can also be used rack ceiling. It is made, most often, of aluminum, so exposure to moisture or temperature changes is not terrible for him. Aluminum does not rust, does not lose its appearance and is quite suitable for decoration in any conditions, both on open and closed verandas.

Ceiling for a closed veranda

Closed rooms are much more favorable for sheathing materials according to operating conditions. In this case, there are two types:

• Unheated.
• Heated.

Oddly enough, for an unheated veranda, the operating mode is somewhat softer, since there are almost no temperature drops. Compared to outdoor conditions, indoor spaces have softer and smoother temperature changes. The main problem is condensation, which settles on cold surfaces when warm air enters from inside the house or from outside, when the sun's rays have already heated the air to some extent. Therefore, it is not recommended to install unheated verandas ceilings made of materials that do not tolerate moisture. For example, an Armstrong false ceiling will fail quite quickly.

If you hem the ceiling with clapboard, then you only need to soak the material in advance with antiseptic and flame retardant compounds that protect against decay and reduce the degree of combustibility of wood. Plywood surfaces perform well, but they also need processing. on the veranda is very common, because sheet materials it is easiest to sheathe and you can do it yourself.

Heated verandas, in fact, are similar to the full-fledged interior of the house, so the choice of material is the widest. You can finish the ceiling in any style and using any materials. Most often, the design is made in the same style with all the other rooms of the house, but there are other solutions. In particular, a stretch fabric ceiling can be installed, or suspended structures any type.

Rare repair methods

If you want to pass for the original, then choosing how to sheathe the ceiling on your veranda, you can pay attention to one of the materials listed below. They have not yet earned such popularity as the previous ones, but they look very original and are suitable for decorating this part of the house according to their characteristics.

• Moisture resistant plywood - quite suitable as very original way design. You will need to additionally cover the surface with varnish or stain, but such a ceiling looks very beautiful.
• . You will also need to choose the type of it that can withstand the effects of water. The appearance of the coating depends on the assortment of the store - the choice is very rich.
• Woven mats made of cane or bamboo. Such designs are very original, although it is not very easy to find such materials for sale. They are used as an external coating on an already mounted base surface of the ceilings.

In principle, there are a lot of finishing options.

It is important to consider whether the room will be open or closed. For open verandas or areas with partial glazing, it is better to choose a finish with increased weather resistance and durability.

Completely closed areas can be decorated with less weatherproof materials.

Wall decoration on the veranda inside

One of the popular ways to make a closed-type terrace not only beautiful, but also warm is to finish the veranda with plastic panels (you can see this option in the photo).

By itself, it is a lightweight structure, therefore interior decoration verandas in the country (the photo illustrates one of the options), the ability to make windows without using a double-glazed window. It will be much more effective to take care of the insulation of the floor and walls. Moisture-resistant gypsum boards are suitable as a finish inside the veranda in the country house; first, the walls of the structure should be hydrophobized on both sides: inside and out. To insulate the walls, you can use mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. The interior decoration of the veranda (photo) is a gasket of insulation, which is carefully layered with a vapor barrier film, and MDF, drywall sheets are applied on top, reinforced with PVC panels or clapboard.

Advice! When choosing mineral wool as a heater, remember its moisture absorption, so that the insulation does not crumble into dust soon, provide waterproofing to the walls!

Wall panels for interior decoration for the veranda can be made of any material, even painted decorative plaster. Wooden panels will look very impressive and respectable, but you need to remember that they need to be taken care of. It is cheaper and more practical to finish the veranda with an imitation of timber (photo), even on an open structure, this type is preferable due to its durability.

Finishing the walls and floor of the veranda

It is quite simple to finish the walls of the veranda: first of all, it is necessary to mount a wooden frame made of bars

It is important to install as evenly as possible, checking the accuracy of installation with a building level.

Nice wood paneling.

If it is intended to warm veranda, then after installing the wooden lathing, the walls must be insulated with a suitable thermal insulation material. Before laying the insulation, a waterproofing film is installed, which will protect the insulator and finishing materials from moisture and condensate. All used wooden materials must be treated with an antiseptic composition. After that, the selected facing material is fixed to the wall.

The floor covering of the veranda should be given Special attention. The choice of one or another type of coating will largely depend on the operating conditions.

To finish the floor of the veranda, you can use a terraced or solid board, laminated panels, ceramic tiles and other popular floor materials. Waterproof laminate and decking - best option for finishing. These coatings are quite easy to install, durable, do not require special care conditions.

Waterproof laminate and decking can be used even in cases where the veranda is completely open from the outside and does not have glazing.

In addition, in such cases, traditional ceramic tiles or modern PVC panels can be preferred as an alternative flooring solution. It is also possible to use linoleum. It is worth noting that the new linoleum models have a fairly attractive appearance and excellent performance characteristics so their cost can be quite high.

Features of finishing the summer veranda and porch

The specificity of these elements of the house is such that they are located on the border of the interior and exterior parts of the structure. Materials that are unstable to changes in temperature or humidity cannot be used. At the same time, the porch is almost completely outside, its design is considered as part of the external finishing work. For example, if siding is used for walls, then it is logical to sheathe the porch ceiling with this material. For the veranda, the same rules apply - the search for the maximum match of style with the rest of the house.

The most suitable materials for these areas are:

• Clapboard or block house. These are wooden grooved boards suitable for both exterior and interior decoration. They create a certain style and color, durable and easy to install.
• Siding. Installed indoors or outdoors. Sheathing is simple, but requires compliance with certain rules, the main of which is loose fastening to the supporting structures to allow temperature shifts.
• Chipboard, plywood or MDF filing. If you approach the issue correctly and decorate the surface in the style of a coffered ceiling, then the result will be quite high-quality and attractive in a decorative sense. The main condition is impregnation or application of at least two layers of paint on both sides of the panels to protect them from atmospheric moisture.
• metal slats. This option is quite expensive, but in terms of durability and practicality it is ahead of all other methods. Suitable for richly finished interiors, well-groomed and solid, made in Hi-Tech style.
• Cellular polycarbonate. The most popular material used for sheathing canopies and canopies over the porch. Easy to install and maintain.

The choice of finishing method is the prerogative of the home owner. Appearance directly depends on the craftsmanship and quality of the materials used.

Therefore, it is important to strictly follow all the instructions and manuals on the package in order to avoid erroneous actions and create a stylish, aesthetic option for decorating the veranda.

For closed analogues

Considering that there is not always heating in gazebos of this type, frost-resistant materials made of polyvinyl chloride will be needed. This refers to products with a smooth surface, resistant to moisture and temperature extremes. Structures of this type can withstand up to 80 liters of liquid per 1 m². simple and quality installation possible without the participation of professional builders.

In the choice of materials, it is better to prefer suspended and rack structures made of natural wood. If a large number of cladding plates are left in stock, try making a cassette ceiling.

mineral wool

Despite the low cost, this material absorbs noise well, does not ignite and retains heat. It is acceptable to use in private homes with high ceilings. If the height of the surfaces does not exceed 180 cm, it is better to refuse mineral wool. In choosing a heater, the first step is to evaluate its density, thermal conductivity and thickness. The ability of the owners to spend the winter on the terrace with maximum comfort for each household depends on these characteristics.

In wooden structures, it is more logical to use glass wool. This is a fairly light and refractory material. For better soundproofing of rooms you will need stone wool with a long shelf life. If you need the most durable insulation that can be used even instead of gypsum plaster, buy ecowool.

Styrofoam

At prices such coatings are available only to well-to-do buyers. Among the advantages it is worth highlighting:

1. Light weight products.
2. Easy installation.
3. Possibility of coloring panels.
4. Good heat and sound insulation properties.
5. Independent processing of parts without professional equipment.
6. variability colors that satisfies the needs of people with different views on the sophistication of small architectural forms.

Seamless panels form an integral canvas without visible boundaries between individual fragments of products. If you choose the right pattern, you can hide the irregularities on the ceiling.

polyurethane foam

This coating follows the contours of a hard surface well, so there is no need for final adjustment. Material with an optimal thickness of 18–20 mm can be fixed even with the help of improvised means. To do this, you do not need to create heavy structures, which cannot be said about rolled heaters. If polyurethane foam is laid not only inside, but also outside the room, it will turn out:

• keep up to 50% of heat in the gazebo in the cold winter;
• protect floor slabs from 40-degree frosts;
• save the useful area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe structure, which is especially important for owners of compact lumber buildings;
• fill voids, cracks and crevices in the ceiling;
• save metal constructions from corrosion, and wooden - from fungus and mold.

Penofol

Of the many modern materials, intended for warming arbors, it has practically no equal. The composition of penofol is dominated by synthetic components, due to which noise is better absorbed and heat is not cooled down. On the outside, it is treated with aluminum foil that reflects heat. As a result, even in a fierce winter, on a well-equipped veranda, you can walk in pajamas and watch movies until late at night.

Penofol can not be fixed on self-tapping screws. Otherwise, it will stop retaining heat. Self-tapping products are best replaced with glue. The optimal gap between the insulation and the ceiling is 2.5 cm. Almost 45% of penofol consists of foil and food grade polyethylene. Therefore, the possibility of poisoning with toxic substances is excluded.

Ceiling surface insulation

Initially, it is worth understanding the scope of work and the necessary financial costs.

This is especially important if the ceiling of the veranda is finished with your own hands. Expanded polystyrene, mineral wool, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam are suitable for insulation

The most common and economical are polystyrene and mineral wool. Their use will help to make the veranda warm and cozy.

It is important to take into account in advance that the foam has a rather large thickness - about 12 cm. This feature leads to a decrease in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. Minvata has a higher rate of heat retention. Its installation, in comparison with the previous material, is easier and faster. Thermal insulation using an external foil coating and double metallization will help to insulate the terrace with high quality without unnecessary financial costs.

If the veranda is spacious, and the owner is going to use it in the winter, you should use the technology combined insulation. For this, a rolled coating of mineral wool and sheet foam are used.

Before insulating the ceiling, it is necessary to perform the same procedure for the floor and walls. The surface is exposed to moisture, so it is important to create reliable protection as a waterproof layer. Often, a special perforated film is used for this, which is fixed with metal-coated glue.

When installing a wooden structure and insulation, it is necessary to use safety glasses, since small chips can get into your eyes.

Inexpensive finishing wicker ceiling for the veranda

If you want an unusual veranda, make a wicker ceiling.

In order not to be boring, you can use the wicker ceiling option, which is perfect for light garden furniture. Its surface slightly resembles the walls of a basket, but the coating is reliable and stylish.

Today, such a coating can be easily mounted with your own hands from ordinary plywood. For example, for a terrace with dimensions of 6 * 2.3 m, 6 sheets of plywood 1220 * 2440 mm 3 mm thick are needed. Plywood is better to take moisture resistant. Using a conventional machine, the sheets must be cut into separate strips 10 cm wide. All ribbons must turn out to be even and neat so that the weaving is beautiful and durable.

Weaving is first performed on a flat and free floor surface. If the weather is fine, then you can lay a film on the lawn, lay out the materials and start weaving on the street. Weaving is done in a checkerboard pattern; fasteners are not required at the end. In order for the individual strips to fit snugly, it is necessary to knock them out with a rubber mallet. The tails of the ribbons must be hidden on the wrong side. Such a wicker ceiling turns out to be very durable, even if the canvas is raised, it does not diverge in different directions, but keeps its shape perfectly.

But installation may raise some questions, since the weight of the coating is impressive, one person definitely cannot lift it up. Usually, ropes are used for this, systems of blocks that help to gradually raise the canvas. It is fastened with slate nails.

It is necessary to start lifting from the door, i.e. from the narrow edge of the resulting carpet. Next, you should gradually move on to the rest of the parts, strengthening the coating on the ceiling. A rope is drawn under the edge, the material rises slowly upward. In this way, the entire woven carpet rises in stages. Along the edges at the junctions of walls and ceiling, you can put a decorative wooden plinth. It can take only 1 day to install the terrace ceiling, including weaving the main fabric. Such a ceiling will become more practical and attractive if it is varnished.

It is very simple to cover the ceiling of the veranda; inexpensive materials are usually used for this, which are practical and attractive. They withstand temperature extremes and high humidity well. In addition, they are all very easy to install with your own hands, the work takes little time.

clapboard

Lining made of natural wood is the best option for those who prefer to combine style and environmental friendliness. In addition, it is still very easy to mount - you can lay the ceiling without assistance: just look at the detailed instructions with step by step photos or video instructions.

Thanks to the tenon-groove fastening, the boards are fastened, ensuring tightness - moisture and dust do not penetrate through the cracks to communications. At the same time, the material is resistant to environmental influences and durable.

Wooden lining for a stylish interior

When asked how to sheathe the veranda from the inside, lining made of natural wood immediately comes to mind. This is a special sheathing board, which has a thickness of up to 22 mm, it is attached to the surface with the help of special grooves. Such material can decorate not only the walls, but also the ceiling, and the variety of color options allows you to create a unique, attractive interior. Among the advantages of lining should be noted:

Scheme of an isolated terrace.

• strength, resistance to mechanical stress and shock;
• practicality;
• attractive appearance;
• delightful smell of natural wood;
• environmental friendliness and safety;
• acceptable cost;
• simple and very fast installation;
• variety of shades of the board;
• long service life - up to 20 years.

Today you can buy a variety of wall paneling, which is great for interior decoration. This is a spliced ​​and solid board. In the first case, the lining is made from separate pieces of wood, which are interconnected in a special way. The material turns out to be attractive and durable, but it is only suitable for finishing the interior living quarters of the house, but not for the veranda. At high humidity (and this is not uncommon on the veranda, especially in the morning when dew falls in the garden), cracks appear on the surface of the material, and this not only spoils the appearance of the wall decoration, but also negatively affects strength.

Diagram of the device of the veranda.

A solid board consists of a single, treated piece of wood, it is this that can be chosen for finishing internal walls verandas. It must be remembered that the lining is additionally divided into 4 classes. But the “extra” class, which has the highest cost, is a spliced ​​lining, that is, it should not be taken for a veranda. Classes A, B, C - solid materials that may have slight knots on the surface. The material of such classes has already been processed with putty, which greatly simplifies the finishing work. When buying material, it is necessary not only to specify the type of lining, but also to open the pack, since defective planks often come across.

The installation of the material is extremely simple, it is carried out on a crate previously fixed to the wall, but the slats themselves can be attached in several ways:

• using galvanized nails that are driven into the surface of the board;
• with the help of wood screws, the caps of which are closed with a dowel. The result is a hidden mount;
• when using a conventional construction stapler;
• using metal clamps.

After installation, the inner lining of the veranda is covered with a colorless varnish or a special azure with ultraviolet protection. This allows you to extend the life of the material.

For inner lining such a room as a veranda, you can use a variety of building materials, but with the condition that they can be used with changing humidity and temperature. In this capacity, a special one-piece lining, PVC and MDF panels, designed for such work, are excellent. All of them have an attractive and interesting appearance, simple installation and low cost.

Covering the ceiling on the veranda with siding

Scheme of installation of siding on the ceiling.

The ceiling can be lined with siding. This is a very inexpensive and practical option, suitable for both renovation of premises and newly built buildings. In addition, this process can be carried out by you yourself, without the involvement of a team of builders. Sometimes self repair turns out to be of better quality and serves the owners of the house for a lifetime. Most suitable material for the repair and lining of the ceiling without a change and additional measures is exactly the siding. Having once spent time and money to hem the ceiling on the veranda with siding, you will never resort to repairing this coating again. And besides the ceiling on the veranda, siding can also sheathe the walls and the facade of the building.

Determining which material is best suited for covering a particular ceiling, homeowners first of all evaluate what advantages and disadvantages this material has. And siding, in turn, has many advantages. Firstly, it is perfect for those rooms in which it is celebrated high humidity or the temperature is too high. Thus, both in winter and in summer, nothing will threaten the ceiling covered with siding.

And on the veranda you can organize a summer kitchen at any time or even put a barbecue there.

Another important distinguishing quality of siding is the durability of the paint. Even 20 years later, the material does not fade, retains its original shade. In addition, the siding does not corrode.

The modern country house is designed to provide best conditions living in it. At present, all conditions have been created for this - an abundance of design solutions in housing construction, a lot of traditional and new proven materials.

One of the elements of private buildings is currently a terrace - a fully or partially open area, equipped with a roof. It allows you to fully feel like a part of nature, almost without leaving your home. About what materials and with what requirements the terrace can be finished, and will be discussed in the future.

Users often search:

Classic terrace design

Structurally, an extension to the house, called a terrace or veranda, is a podium raised above the ground on one of the types of foundation, and a roof made of some material, based on several support beams. According to the embodiment, such structures are divided into:

• open;
• partially closed;
• closed.

open veranda

This species is good when located on the leeward sunny side. Due to the absence of fences, there are practically no boundaries between the veranda and the surrounding space. It is better if the height of the floor of such a structure is small. This is especially true when living in country house children.

This option requires minimal cost for its construction. Yes, and finishing the veranda will not require large expenses. But it is necessary to impose maximum requirements on its quality, since the structural elements will be under the constant influence of excessive moisture, frost, winds, and temperature changes.

Partially closed option

Such a terrace retains its airiness and openness, but provides high security for households and their guests. The main difference from the previous version is the presence of fences made of timber, in the form of a frame structure made of lumber, as well as blocks or bricks, followed by finishing the walls of the veranda from the outside and from the inside.

Photo: 3D project country house with veranda

Due to the lack of complete isolation from the atmosphere, the operation of structures of the first and second types is possible only in the warm season. It is impossible to insulate them with high quality due to the design features, and it is quite difficult to completely protect visitors to such a terrace from the wind and raindrops flying inside.

Covered terraces

This type is most suitable for year-round use as an additional room. Even in winter cold, closed from wind and frost, you can enjoy hot tea while admiring the beauty of nature. At the same time, it is better to combine the interior decoration of the veranda with the insulation of all its walls. This will minimize the cost of heating the house as a whole.

Veranda finishing options

The manufacturing process of the described structures is not complicated and is quite accessible with your own hands, as is the decoration of the veranda inside or outside. Since the topic of the article involves a more detailed acquaintance with the second part of the work, we will consider them, focusing on options, their features, advantages and disadvantages.

Currently, the lining of the veranda from the inside is performed using the following materials:

1. lining wooden;
2. plastic panels;
3. MDF panels;
4. cement plaster and cement-based artificial stone.

wood veranda trim

The classic option is the use of natural wood materials for finishing the walls not only of the interior of the house, but also of extensions. The lining is distinguished by good appearance, ease of installation and low requirements for the quality of base preparation.

It is mounted on a crate of 40x40 mm bars with the help of special fasteners - kleimers, which grab the panels by the groove and securely fix them. Finishing details can be located vertically, horizontally or at an angle to the floor.

Thematic material:

At outdoor decoration it is possible to sheathe the veranda only by installing the lining parallel to the soil with the ridges up to prevent the accumulation of water in the grooves.

plastic finish

Also a fairly common option. It is better to trim a closed veranda with such panels. In this case, temperature differences are less sensitive to the material, which increases its service life.

Unlike wood materials, plastic is practically not afraid of water. Modern retail chains offer many options for both color and texture design of plastic panels.

Mounting plastic trim easier than wood. Due to the considerable width of the panels, the process is faster.

It is convenient to fasten the trim parts to the crate using a construction stapler, hammering the staples into a wide shelf along the edge of the products. Plastic panels do not require further finishing of paintwork materials, they are well washed with a damp cloth, dust does not settle on them.

Interior trim with MDF panels

Another common finishing material for internal works- MDF panels. Like the previous version, they are distinguished by a large working width, which allows you to perform sheathing quickly enough. For fastening to a crate made of wood, clamps are used, similar to those used when installing a wooden lining.

Thanks to a large number colors that mimic natural wood, stone and even leather, such an interior decoration of the veranda will have a very high-quality look. With all the advantages, MDF also has a significant drawback - very low moisture resistance. In this regard, it is better not to use them for finishing open terraces. Otherwise, additional protection will be required in the form of varnishing on all sides of the panels.

Finishing the walls of the veranda with cement materials

In the case of using cement-containing building materials- blocks with one or another filling, or bricks, it is better to finish the walls with mixtures or details that are close in composition.

Please note that gypsum-based plaster and gypsum artificial stone are not suitable for covering the walls of outdoor verandas.

Often homeowners are stopped by the high cost of cement finishing materials. At the same time, it is not difficult to produce the required amount of original artificial stone independently in a home workshop. By adding aniline dye, you can get a unique interior in the finished room.

Polycarbonate in the decoration of terraces

As already noted, the materials listed above used in the decoration of the interior of the verandas have certain disadvantages that limit their use. In recent years, more and more external walls and roofs of terraces are covered with polycarbonate - artificial transparent material, allowing you to get a closed space, while maintaining visual contact with the surrounding nature.

There are two main types of this plastic:

1. Cellular. Differs in the minimum weight, high light transmission, durability therefore it is often used for a roof of terraced roofs.
2. Monolithic. Its properties are close to real quartz glass, but unlike it, it does not have such high brittleness. This determined its use in frame structures of a vertical arrangement - windows, doors, transparent walls.

Modern manufacturers are not limited to the production of colorless sheets. To create a soft shadow, we recommend using green, blue, red, yellow cellular polycarbonate for the roof. You can combine several colors, giving the whole design brightness and originality.

Sheathing the walls of the veranda with cellular polycarbonate is quite affordable for do-it-yourself work. Required to work minimum set tools:

• knife for cutting - any construction knife will do;
• screwdriver

Polycarbonate installation technology involves the following list of works.

Installation is carried out in the same way. cellular polycarbonate to the roof terrace. If there is a ridge - the junction of two roof slopes, use a special ridge profile sold in organizations selling sheets.

In the absence of cutting experience, cut sheets according to required dimensions can also be performed by employees of construction bases.

As follows from our review, the amount of materials for terrace cladding is sufficient to make a unique structure. Before finishing your veranda with any of them, carefully study all the features of operation in a particular case.

A terrace in a country house or in a country house allows its owners to enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe fresh air, and admire the surroundings at any time, regardless of the weather. And how nice it is to gather the whole family on the veranda for lunch or dinner in the warm season, enjoying the surrounding beauty!

Veranda finished with PVC panels

But in addition to local landscapes, the aesthetic perception is also influenced by the appearance of the terrace itself, so its decoration plays an important role. The choice of material often depends on the type of veranda (open or closed), the desired design and the financial capabilities of the owners. If you want, you can see the construction and decoration of outdoor terraces in the article. Maybe there you will find many ideas for your summer cottage.

The easiest way to get a beautiful front lawn

Of course, you have seen the perfect lawn in the movies, on the alley, and perhaps on the neighbor's lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area in their area will no doubt say that this is a huge job. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about the innovative tool - liquid turf AquaGrazz.

The veranda is a non-residential and unheated part of the house, so its decoration must be done with materials that are resistant to temperature extremes, humidity, and cold. And for an open terrace, you need to select the upholstery even more meticulously, because it will be negatively affected by water and sunlight.

• Lining is the most popular material for upholstery of such premises. Most of the current country verandas in the vastness of our Motherland are covered with wood. And this is not surprising, because a well-treated tree looks luxurious, moreover, it is able to maintain its original appearance for several decades. This is an environmentally friendly material with a unique pleasant aroma, and it is not so difficult to fix it. Clapboard is used to finish the walls and ceiling, as you can see in the photo.

Lining for finishing the walls of the veranda

• MDF is a fairly new finishing material that has already earned popularity. Its outer surface imitates wood, which is why such wall decoration is practically in no way inferior to lining, which the photo will help to verify. But from high humidity, the top film warps and swells, which is why MDF is not recommended for use in open areas, but in closed terraces it is widely used for wall and ceiling cladding.
• PVC - polyvinyl chloride panels are inexpensive, affordable finishing material, manufacturers offer a wide range of textures, which allows you to perform almost any design of the terrace. Its installation is also quite simple and fast, the only drawback is that the panels are quite fragile, they can break through from a slight blow. Used for wall and ceiling upholstery, as shown in the photo.
• Siding is an inexpensive, durable option for finishing the walls of closed and open verandas. This material can be easily applied in open areas, it is resistant to temperature extremes, ultraviolet, humidity, decay and insects. The wide range of colors is also pleasing, which is why the decoration of the room with such panels can repeat almost any design.

What wood to choose? Since natural wood has been and remains the most popular material for terrace cladding, let's take a closer look at its types and selection principle. To decorate walls and ceilings, lining is often used - boards treated with antiseptics and antipyretics with special grooves for fastening.

Starting with flooring

The lining can be conditionally divided into solid and glued. The first is made from a solid piece of wood, often has chips, knots and notches. The second one looks perfect, but the layers of wood glued together with increasing humidity will gradually begin to delaminate, and the finish will lose its original decorative effect. Many builders use timber in their work, you can see how to build a terrace from timber with your own hands - this is an original and economical solution.

To decorate the walls of open terraces, it is better to use grades of panels of class A, B and C, they are made of solid wood, therefore they are resistant to temperature and humidity changes, cheaper options are also suitable for a closed terrace. When buying material, it is necessary to print packs and check the quality of individual boards inside, because sometimes manufacturers hide defective parts in the middle or pack panels of different lengths.

Consider the main types of wood that are useful for work:

• Soft varieties are cheaper, it is easier to work with them, and their beauty is not inferior to harder rocks. These include birch, spruce, linden, aspen, pine, larch.
• Hardwoods are used for wall and floor cladding of closed and open terraces. The most popular species are: oak, ash, fir and bamboo.

Floor decoration materials

Consider what material can be used to decorate the flooring:

• Terrace board - made of natural wood, it can be solid or spliced, that is, glued from separate layers of wood, the first is more durable and of high quality. Such a floor covering is perfect for wooden lining of walls or other materials imitating wood, an example is shown in the photo.
• Coating ceramic tiles- an old, proven over the years method of finishing the floor of the veranda, an example is shown in the photo. Quality tiles retains its beauty for many years, and care for it is minimal. But the decoration of open verandas should be carried out by a special floor tiles that can withstand temperature changes and the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation.

Terrace floor with ceramic tiles

• PVC tile is made of quartz sand, polyurethane and vinyl, it is shown in the photo. The floor covered with such tiles is not afraid of frost, moisture and ultraviolet radiation.
• Concrete screed - using self-leveling mixtures, you can get a perfectly flat floor surface that is resistant to wear, moisture, acids. If desired, such a coating can be decorated with tiles.
• Linoleum is a simple, affordable proven option for finishing the floor, but when heated it is prone to delamination, so it is not recommended to use it on an open veranda.

Wall finishing technology

Sheathing of the walls of the terrace is carried out using a frame made of wooden bars with a cross section of 20-30 mm (metal can also be used, but then special linings must be purchased for them, otherwise the fasteners will turn into cold bridges). To do this, fasteners are created according to the level, perpendicular to the future direction of the boards, panels or slabs (for example, if the lining is located vertically, then the frame bars are installed horizontally in increments of about 50 cm), the finished frame is shown in the photo. After the completion of these works, all wooden parts are treated with antiseptics and antipyretics to prevent rotting and ignition of the elements.

Diagram of the device of the veranda

If the veranda is internal, then it can be additionally insulated, and then it will be possible to use the room even in the cold season. For open terraces, only the walls adjacent to the main building are insulated. Mineral wool, polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam or any other heat-insulating material is used as a heater, it is placed between the bars.

For high-quality heat and moisture insulation, it is necessary to lay a waterproof film under the insulating layer, all the joints of which are glued with special foil tape, cotton wool, polystyrene or other material is laid on it, and on top of the heat reflector with a shiny side to the room, the joints are also fixed with adhesive tape. In the same way, the ceilings of the veranda are also insulated. If you are a fan of one style in design, then in the article which veranda design to choose, you can see the option that suits you.

1. For MDF and PVC panels, a mounting bracket is attached to the corner of the room, the first panel is inserted into it, the free edge is screwed to wooden frame self-tapping screws, the technology is shown in the photo. The rest of the boards are fixed in the same way.
2. The lining is fixed:

Veranda wall decoration

• galvanized nails, for this they simply drive it into the center of the board and then drown it with a striker;
• stapler - mounting brackets are driven into the edge of the panel using a construction stapler;
• kleimers - they are attached to the grooves of the previous board, after which the panel is fixed with self-tapping screws and a kleimer, in this way the verandas inside the house are finished.

Wall decoration video

The technology of finishing the floor of the terrace with tiles

Glue is chosen depending on the type of tile, each manufacturer recommends certain adhesives. A notched trowel is used to apply the substance.

Tiling is done like this:

• the floor surface is prepared, a concrete screed is being made;
• glue is applied to the tile or surface, achieving perfect distribution;
• the width of the joints depends on the size of the tiles and is approximately 3-7 mm;
• first, the tiles are installed along the center line, moving towards the edges, as in the photo;

The result of the work in the picture

• install all the whole slabs, and then proceed to finish the sides of the room;
• tiles are cut with a special tile cutter or machine, cutting the material into a quarter of the thickness and then breaking it off with your hands, the edges are ground before laying;
• seams are rubbed with special compounds.

The most favorite and visited place in a private country house is often a terrace, and it is the right design that will make the room feel cozy, warm and beautiful. And at the end you can choose any

The veranda is a useful open extension that will become an additional area for the house and a transition zone between living quarters and the street. Most often it is built of wood, and this material needs additional finishing for the most durable protection against decay.

The constructed veranda can be lined with siding or MDF panels, but the most environmentally friendly, beautiful and comfortable option is wooden lining. Knowing how to sheathe a veranda inside with a clapboard, you can create a pleasant interior, and outer cladding it will look great from the outside.

The choice of material for home decoration

Clapboard - a classic finishing material wooden houses. It consists of boards with fasteners, planed on both sides, which are convenient to install on the frame and connect to each other thanks to a special side profile.

Lining can vary significantly in quality, so it is important to choose the right material for home decoration. Main options and their features:

Important! When buying a lining, it is advisable to open the package right in the store and inspect the slats. Often, an unscrupulous manufacturer puts marriage in the middle, and then it will be very difficult to prove something.

There is also a classification by profile types. Such slats are called eurolining, and they are represented by several types of profile: "American", "Softline", "Landhau" and some others.

Among them, such a variety as a block house stands out - these are wooden planks that copy a rounded log. With their help, a log veranda can be turned into a log cabin, and from the outside it will be difficult to distinguish the lining from real tree trunks.

The block house looks beautiful both from the outside and from the inside. It can be additionally painted in any color, special vertical strips close the joints of the “logs”, and the wall will look very neat.

Preparing the veranda for sheathing from the inside

It is better to purchase already dried material: the strips that have been dried in a special chamber can be used immediately. If you decide to purchase an inexpensive lining natural humidity, then it is better to buy it at the very beginning of summer, and install it only in August. In a few months, it will dry completely and be ready for installation. How to sheathe a veranda with clapboard inside?

It is necessary to prepare the following tools and materials:

1. The wooden planks themselves. The amount depends on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls of the veranda: it can only be partially closed, and then it will be possible to get by with minimal costs.

If the glazing has a small area, you will have to calculate the area of ​​​​each wall and subtract the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwindows from this value. The result obtained is divided by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bone bar, and the required amount is obtained.

2. Beam for the construction of the frame. For installation, you will need to install a crate in increments of about half a meter. Depending on the size of the room, you can calculate the required amount.
3. fasteners. For interior cladding, kleimers are most often used - fasteners that are installed on the base, and into which the strips are inserted.
4. Paint or varnish, which is planned to cover the wood. It needs mandatory processing, otherwise it may suffer from rotting and insects.

When all materials and tools are prepared, you can proceed to installation.

Cladding on the inside

How to sheathe a veranda with clapboard? The first step is to create a crate on the walls. If the wall is completely flat, as, for example, when building a frame-shield veranda, you can do without it, but more often you still have to install the frame and level it with wooden planks. Walls made of timber or logs cannot be perfectly even, so they have to be adjusted.

For the installation of the crate, a beam with a section of 20x40 mm is used, it is attached to the wall at a distance of no more than half a meter between the frame elements. To aerated concrete or brick walls it is attached with dowels, to wooden ones - with self-tapping screws. After that, the frame is checked by level and wedges are placed for alignment.

The crate can be located both in the horizontal and in the vertical direction. But at the same time, the lining will go strictly perpendicular to the frame, so you need to decide how you want to see the finish of the veranda.

When all the elements of the frame are fixed, you can proceed to the installation of panels. This work can be done in several ways:

• Installation of clamps. This is the most common solution, as it allows you to install the lining without violating the integrity of its surface. Hidden fastening will allow you to neatly and evenly sheathe the walls.
• Fastening with staples and a construction stapler. It is also hidden: the staples are driven into the spike of the lining and attached to the frame. After that, the spike is closed by the groove of the next plank, and the connection will not be visible from the side.
• Hidden fastening with nails. This is a similar method, since the nail heads will be invisible from the side of the room. To completely hide them, you have to use a doboynik.

After all the strips are installed, you can proceed to decorative trim skins. It is advisable to prime the lining surface, then the paint will lie more evenly and will last much longer.

You can choose any shade: you can choose a color in accordance with the furnishings and the color of the flooring, you can purchase a transparent varnish that will only protect the wood from destruction, but will not hide its natural beauty. There are a lot of options today, and they will allow you to reliably preserve the cladding for many years.

External lining of the veranda clapboard

External cladding should not just be decorative. She will have to withstand the constant negative influence of natural factors, so when choosing, you need to pay maximum attention to strength and reliability.

It is important to choose the right wood species, since the durability of the cladding largely depends on this. The most reliable options:

• Larch panels. This tree is practically not subject to decay, and under the influence of moisture it will only gain strength more strongly. Larch has a pleasant pattern and beautiful color.

Larch is a heavy and very dense material, it will not be easy to work with it. But on the other hand, it will last much longer than any other breeds. This is a fairly expensive type of wood.

• Oak is another durable type of wood, but it is also one of the most expensive. Oak panels look just great, so you can not cover them with any opaque products, a regular water-based varnish will suffice.
• Cedar - a coniferous tree that is not subject to decay, has a pleasant aroma and a special color. The only negative is the high cost, but the cedar lining can not be changed for a very long time.

More democratic and familiar solutions are pine and spruce, they can be purchased at low cost. These are resinous rocks that can withstand decay for a long time, but it is desirable to protect them as much as possible from the negative effects of nature. Spruce has a lighter color, but over time it begins to darken.

Pine will also change color, so they need to be stained. For finishing, you can use acrylic, alkyd, oil and other paints, big choice makes it easy to choose the right shade.

How to sheathe a veranda with clapboard outside? General principle the work will be similar: you will need to install the frame and sheathe it with wooden panels with the chosen method of attaching the planks. However, if you want to make an insulated veranda that will be pleasant to be even in winter, you need to add a few more steps:

1. A frame is installed, while the step between its elements should be 1 cm less than the width of the insulation material panels. This is necessary in order to securely fix it in the cells of the frame without gaps.
2. Insulation is placed in the cells of the frame. For this work, you can use mineral wool slabs: it is non-toxic, does not interfere with normal air exchange and keeps heat well. It is attached to the wall with special dowels with large caps.
3. The insulation is covered with a layer of waterproofing, which will protect the mineral wool from premature destruction. The waterproofing film will not allow moisture to get on the insulation.
4. After that, the second layer of the crate is placed. It allows you to create air layer between the insulation and the finishing cladding. For this crate, a thin beam is used.
5. The last stage is the finishing cladding. The lining is installed and processed with the selected finishing coating.

As a result, the extension will receive multi-layer protection from the cold, and in combination with warm glazing, the ventilated facade will create a comfortable space. Such a veranda will turn into a full-fledged living room, in which it will be pleasant at any time of the year.