frame houses / 30.10.2019

How to decorate an old wooden house inside. How to sheathe a wooden house. Other types of budget materials

The 21st century has come a long time ago, and wooden houses do not even think of going out of fashion. More precisely, it is difficult to call it fashion. Rather, common sense, multiplied by a subtle sense of taste, because what else natural material so organically combines environmental safety, reliability and home comfort? True, you won’t be able to run away from the interior decoration (read about how to insulate walls with polystyrene foam from the outside). This is an important component of any construction, and often people have a question: what can be inexpensively and beautifully sheathed inside the walls? Moreover, not every material is suitable for use in a wooden house. We have selected for you 6 excellent options that will definitely help overcome doubts and achieve optimal interior design.

clapboard

a wide selection of shades and textures;
soundproofing and thermal insulation;
environmental Safety;
pleasant appearance;
basic installation.

It seems we started with finishing material, which does not need additional recommendations. And in fact: in any building materials store you can find several dozen texture variations. As they say, choose - I do not want. However, it would not be superfluous to recall some criteria by which the choice will definitely turn out to be correct:

pay attention to the wooden lining- it is she who brings tangible notes of unique home comfort to the atmosphere and exudes a characteristic pleasant aroma;
the material specification should be marked "for interior decoration"- an important point, since some species wooden lining designed exclusively for facade work;
find out the type of wood used before buying- such information is always up-to-date, as different types wood behave differently under conditions high humidity, focus on lining options made of linden, alder, oak, if you plan to finish in the bathroom, bath or kitchen;
on sale there is also the so-called eurolining- this finishing material has improved characteristics, is well ventilated and practically does not swell even in conditions of constant high humidity, it costs more, but it has a spectacular appearance and captivates with a long service life.

Installation of lining is one of the most common options for inexpensively, but successfully sheathing walls in a wooden house. In addition, it is not particularly difficult:

a frame is assembled from metal profiles or wooden slats;
lining sheets are attached to it with clamps or, in the old fashioned way, with nails.

And in this article you can find step-by-step instructions for installing lining.

Video that may help with installation.

Drywall

helps to hide engineering communications;
allows you to achieve a perfectly flat wall surface;
absorbs moisture well;
possibility of non-linear editing.

Buy drywall in the store should also be careful. It is necessary to build on the characteristics of the room in which the sheathing is planned. If you have to deal with a permanently damp place, it is best to choose moisture resistant sheets. They are usually available in blue or green. For rooms with high temperatures and with a certain risk of fire, suitable pink drywall - it has a reliable fireproof coating that will help protect your walls from unpleasant surprises.

One of the advantages of plasterboard wall cladding in a wooden house is simple installation. Thanks to the overall sheets, the sheathing can be done quickly enough. True, first you have to build crate- this is an impromptu frame made of metal profiles or wooden beams. It can successfully hide all sewer and ventilation communications that spoil the appearance of the room cables. After the HL sheets have been attached, it remains only to treat them with a primer, seal all the seams with a serpentine, putty all the defects well and paint or whitewash with the color that fits into the format of your interior.

Important point, which I would like to pay close attention to: new wooden houses tend to shrink after a while, so it is recommended to sheathe them with drywall only after that. It is necessary to leave gaps by 1-2 cm at the junction with the floor and ceiling, as wooden walls tend to swell - and one day the sheathing can simply break.
Video with recommendations from experts.

Cork

100% environmental friendliness;
excellent sound insulation;
magnificent relief;
solid and expensive look.

The case when the obvious visual benefits of cork correlate with its technical specifications and numbers on the price tag. This option, of course, is suitable for a respectably furnished wooden house in which a lot of money has been invested. If you plan to sheathe the walls inexpensively, then you can go for some trick - use a cork to decorate individual fragments of the wall. In this case, the costs will not be so high - and nothing will interfere with the pleasure of contemplating the spectacular wall cladding in the house.

It is better to glue the cork on the wall in a wooden house using a special contact adhesive. It grips the sheet perfectly even at low consumption. Of course, before this, it is necessary to prepare the surface of the wall itself:

remove irregularities;
clean from dust and debris;
remove the remnants of the old material.

It is best to thoroughly level the walls before this, but if you don’t really want to do it with plaster, then hl sheets will be an excellent and, most importantly, inexpensive alternative.

Decorative rock

creates a beautiful natural look;
favorably emphasizes the relief of noble stone rocks;
undergoing finishing.

One of the advantages of using decorative stone in the format inner lining walls in a wooden house - the low cost of the base material. As a rule, this is gypsum, but there are also options combined with cement. The latter, as a rule, are a little heavier, but in any case much more convenient for sheathing than "wild" stone.

In the minuses, one can only write down the increased exactingness of this cladding material to the wall surface. It must be perfectly even, otherwise the relief created will turn out to be not so expressive.
To sheathe the walls decorative stone, it is best to use tile adhesive or liquid nails. The first option is recommended if the sheathing material is made on the basis of a weighted mixture of gypsum and cement, the second - for sheathing based on light and easy-to-tile gypsum.

Plastic

attractive appearance;
modest cost;
excellent moisture resistance;
unpretentious care.

People's love for plastic is as imperishable as the love for wood. And if it turns out to be correctly connected in one room?

Due to its good moisture resistance, plastic can be successfully used for inexpensive and reliable interior wall decoration in the bathroom, toilets and kitchen in a wooden house. In order to properly make wall cladding, you will have to build a familiar frame - such a crate will allow you to achieve a perfectly flat surface.

If earlier the choice of plastic for wall cladding was rather modest, now you can pick up sheets with a wide variety of textures and colors. There are also beautiful relief models, which in some rooms of your house have every chance to fit perfectly into the modeled interior.

Ceramic tile

reliable and inexpensive;
suitable for bathrooms and bathrooms option;
complex installation.

Another good answer to the question of how you can inexpensively and beautifully sheathe the walls at home if it is made of wood. Good - in terms of material costs and the final decorative effect. However, in order to lay the tiles evenly and correctly, you cannot do without special skills. Still good specialists well worth it.

The tile is glued to the base surface with tile adhesive, and after direct cladding, the seams are sealed with a fugue - a special grout that prevents pathogenic flora from appearing on the walls of a wooden house and, along the way, by adding various dyes, also helps to emphasize certain shades in the interior.

Conclusion

We have considered the 6 most attractive finishing materials that can beautifully, quickly and not at all expensively sheathe walls in a wooden house. With the exception of cork, of course, because this material cannot be called cheap, but due to its targeted use, costs can be significantly reduced. In most modern wooden houses often the usual lining and ceramic tiles are used, but who said that you are obliged to follow the opinion of the majority? A creative approach does not at all imply significant material costs - it involves, first of all, a non-standard vision of the interior, and the decorative qualities of the finishing materials used often do not depend on their cost.

Photo: vk.com

Home decoration from natural wood- an excellent choice for those who appreciate environmentally friendly building materials. Natural stone, an array derived from lumber on a natural basis will always be preferred by people who care about the health of their families. Do-it-yourself aesthetic interior decoration of a wooden house made of wood is not only prestigious, but also practical, reliable and durable.

The choice of interior decoration of the house in favor of wood

Buildings made of wood have been valued for a long time, and today it is back in fashion, which is experiencing a new round of popularity. Log houses, buildings with natural interior decoration, wooden houses made of timber are distinguished by a special atmosphere. They feel that unique aura of closeness to nature, which is not in the "stone jungle" of the metropolis.

Modern construction of individual housing based on environmentally friendly materials is relevant both for families with an average income and for wealthy people who value everything natural. For example, wooden staircase organically combined with similar wall decoration. Sheathing with natural wood or interior decoration of a wooden house with clapboard is an excellent solution for updating the interior in eco-style or for decorating “under the Russian tower”.

A house with simple furnishings and wood finishes, as it were, brings residents closer to the origins, teaches them to appreciate the texture and color of materials taken from the surrounding nature. With proper processing, wood becomes fire-resistant and moisture-resistant, and a house with such a finish is warm and comfortable. For example, the interior decoration of a wooden house photo:

The choice of finishing materials occurs at the final stage of installation of the building. Even if initially it was decided to leave the log house without additional internal processing, then there is an opportunity to ennoble the walls in the final work, making them more even and smooth. For reasons of practicality and aesthetics, interior spaces can be designed in different ways:

align with drywall under the wallpaper;
plaster for whitewashing or painting;
sheathe with clapboard or other type of building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house.

Attention: Wall decoration wooden paneling choose during the next repair. This is especially true on the ground floor of houses, where there is poor waterproofing and ventilation. Dampened corners cannot be dried or hidden by anything, and lining with clapboard and composite boards based on wood and polymers, impregnated with an antifungal compound, gives an excellent result!

If a old building has numerous wall defects, then natural wood-based materials will help to update the look. The choice of variety directly depends on the general condition of the house, since the sagging foundation cannot be weighted with heavy wood panels. Imitation "under the tree" based on synthetic materials looks presentable, although such walls do not have the ability to "breathe".

The choice of interior decoration is often dictated by the main material from which the house is being built. Glulam buildings are built with more strict geometry, their smooth walls are suitable for cladding under plaster. Such wooden house with interior decoration with drywall, they are pre-paneled, and non-woven wallpaper can be glued on top of the plaster for painting.

Varieties of materials for interior decoration of a wooden house

Building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house are produced on a natural basis with the addition of polymers, natural and synthetic resins, dyes and chemical impregnation. However, natural high-quality wood after high-tech processing will always be among the favorites of finishing materials. Wood is the most affordable sustainable material and the purest natural material available. With all its apparent simplicity, this eco-material has many options for texture and shades.

There are different types of wood:

very light and dark, almost chocolate (wenge wood);
practically without a pattern and with a pronounced pattern;
saturated reddish and pale shades, etc.

Wood valuable breeds very expensive, it is practically not found in the form of an array in the construction market. But the unique patterns and delightful texture of natural wood are available in the form of veneer and wood wallpaper. In the form of a thin cut, sheets of expensive wood are glued or soldered to more affordable wood panels. In this form, they are used for interior wall decoration in a wooden house - photo:

Wall cladding is carried out:

laminated chipboard;
laminated plastic with a woodgrain pattern;
veneered MDF;
clapboard;
siding;
composite panels.

All these materials belong to the so-called "dry finish", and "wet" processing involves plaster or putty, which must dry before the final decoration. For example, gluing walls with glass wallpaper for painting on a prepared surface.

Attention: If for self repair wooden house and interior decoration, the prices for materials seem high, it is better to divide the costs into several stages than to give preference to low-quality materials or low-tech installation.

"Dry" wall repair is an excellent solution for clean and quick repair, in which there is no need for the family to move out for a while. It is enough to free the room in which the repair or interior decoration of a wooden house from a bar is carried out.

Tip: To protect the wall cladding from rodents, do not leave gaps behind the wooden panels. All free space is filled with mineral wool. At the same time, it will serve as a soundproofing and hygroscopic material to reduce the moisture content of the wood.

"Wet" cladding or plastering walls

Facing and leveling the timber from the inside with drywall is not often chosen, especially when the log house is new, and significant shrinkage is expected during the first year. After 2-3 years, the main shrinkage of the walls will be almost completed, and you can proceed to the final stage. It is fashionable to complete the construction of a wooden house with plasterboard interior in several ways.

The plaster is applied over the plasterboard when they are already securely fixed. Dry mixes are produced both starting and finishing (decorative). Solution classification:

plaster;
cement;
lime;
combined.

The cement-sand mixture is suitable for laying tiles, small lightweight panels or facing stone in rooms with high humidity. This is an entrance hall, a bathroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.

For living rooms (bedroom, nursery, living room, study), plaster and putty based on gypsum or lime-sand mixture are used. Such a starting finish "breathes", it minimizes humidity in a wooden house and prevents condensation. In very dry air, it gives off excess moisture from the walls.

Upon completion of the rough work, they move on to decorative wall cladding, including wall painting or wallpapering for painting - photo:

Step-by-step method of preparing for the decoration of the walls of a wooden house:

roughing walls (removal of dirt and organic residues, mold and insects);
cracks are caulked with tow (moss, dry algae) to improve heat and vapor barrier;
additional impregnation of wood with chemicals against mold, fungi, rodents and pests;
sand with sandpaper and treat with a primer on wood;
it is advisable to make a trial finish with the selected material in a secluded place, if it is painting or plastering, in order to evaluate the result.

Interior wood finish

Finishing internal walls wooden building associated with natural wood-based materials:

gusvarblok;
lining and eurolining;
planken;
decking;
block house;
cylindering;
glued timber;
decorative wooden wallpaper and veneer;
wooden panels or shields;
rail and frame shield.

Sometimes the bottom third of the walls are paneled with flooring materials such as parquet or laminate with a spectacular wood decor. The locking system of quick installation and easy wall mounting speeds up the process of completing repairs in the house.

Tip: When buying, specify the shade and batch number so that there are no discrepancies that can be identified during the repair; it is not always possible to purchase exactly the same material!

The same materials that were used in the wall cladding of a wooden house can be used for cladding:

multi-level ceiling;
built-in wardrobes, niches and shelves;
stair space;
decorative beams;
curly partitions;
arches and niches;
design and architectural details for original decor, a photo:

Lining was originally used for lining freight cars, hence the strange name. Modern decorative lining made of larch or pine, used for interior decoration of houses, is very different from its "working progenitor". It is equipped with a locking connection, well polished and cut according to the standard. If desired, it can be ordered from more expensive wood. Under the clapboard it is convenient to hide the defects of the old walls, to lay communications behind it.

Planken is a little different from lining, it has a different type of fastening with rounded ends, which provides high ventilation. Decking is otherwise called "terrace board", since it is also successfully used in open outdoor areas. This material is excellent for facing verandas, loggias, balconies.

Glued laminated timber is a durable building material that is not subject to cracking and delamination. They are great not only as a building and finishing material, but also quite acceptable for interior decoration - as ceilings and ceiling beams. It is also used for finishing staircases and covered passages between buildings.

Such material as furniture board It is widely used not only in the production of cabinet and built-in furniture, but also as interior decoration. It looks very aesthetically pleasing in the cladding of walls, stairs, joinery, window sills, countertops. Shields can be painted and varnished.

Warning: When purchasing materials containing wood, do not install immediately after purchase. They must acclimatize in the same room where they will be used. It will take about a week for the wood to “stand up”.

Paint and stain finish

When choosing a type of finish like glulam wall painting, it is important to choose an odorless interior paint. The building materials market offers big choice high-quality paint, including eco-paint based on natural resins. You can choose the color of the walls according to the catalog, but it is enough to add the selected pigment to any white or light paint until the desired shade is obtained.

If there is a desire to leave the natural texture of wood, but to make a more saturated shade, then stain is often used for interior decoration of a wooden house with clapboard. At the same time, roughing and sanding must be completed. In this case, the primer is not applied so that the primer penetrates deeply into the wood fibers. A reddish or cherry shade imitates expensive wood. Stain application different shades on the same wood will create a mosaic pattern or graphic contrast.

Tip: use the finished sketch according to the proposed samples to evaluate the upcoming results. It is desirable to fix the finished drawing or cover it with a protective varnish.

The smooth surface of walls finished with natural wood with a beautiful texture can also be coated with a colorless varnish:

matte;
semi-matte;
glossy.

No less interesting and art painting walls, which is available to both professional artists and creative people who want to prove themselves as a designer. Of course, they don’t argue about tastes, but the blurry outline of the master looks better on the tree than the clumsy motives by the inept hand of a beginner. The main thing is not to overdo it when choosing a topic.

The final stage of construction is the finishing of a wooden house inside, and in this case photos can help the owners decide on the style of the future home, but you will have to choose the materials yourself, as well as conduct a series preparatory work. Wood has special requirements for subsequent finishing, so when carrying out internal works should take into account its properties and characteristics. In addition, do not forget that a wooden house is not only beautiful and warm, but also has a special energy. Its design from the inside can either emphasize unity and harmony with nature, creating an atmosphere of unique comfort, or be ultra-modern, but no less comfortable.

When to do interior work

The interior decoration of a wooden house should be carried out only after the main shrinkage has passed (this applies only to “fresh” log cabins). At this stage, there is an active shrinkage of the tree, the timber or logs change their size down, and the insulation is pressed. If the interior finishing is done before the end of shrinkage, then as a result you can get a curved coating, which, moreover, can fall off and you have to start all over again.

The duration of shrinkage is affected by:

House construction type.
Material (beam, log, etc.), its initial moisture content.
Climatic zone of construction.
Construction time.

In particular, a house made of glued laminated timber gives the main shrinkage 3-4 weeks after construction, this is the fastest time. Other types of wooden houses require several months or even years to shrink. On average, finishing inside the house can be started only 10-12 months after the completion of the construction itself.

The interior decoration of a wooden house is the most creative building process, during which you can recreate the design that fantasy requires. Now the construction market offers a lot of finishing materials, among which you can always choose the right one for the price and style. The interior decoration of the dwelling will speak about the taste of the owner, because the way the house is decorated is how its owners are judged.

Preparing for interior trim

Before you start repairing interior walls, you need to learn about some of the features that should be considered when carrying out interior decoration:

Types of interior wall decoration

Wall decoration in a wooden house can be carried out different ways. It all depends on the desire and capabilities of the owner himself. First you need to determine the goal that should be achieved as a result of finishing. Options can be quite diverse: from the natural beauty of wood to a modern style made with alternative materials. In practice, there has been a tendency to finish wooden houses inside with progressive materials that completely hide the wood structure. Below will be discussed how traditional ways finishes, as well as those that are becoming more and more popular with the owners of timber houses.

Carriage board decoration

Lining is a simple and affordable material with which you can finish not only walls, but also floors and ceilings. To create an even coating, you need to worry about the crate in advance. Creating a crate will help hide unnecessary pipes and wires, as well as additionally insulate the walls, if necessary.

The construction market offers customers three types of lining that can be purchased:

Ordinary wagon board - simple polished boards that do not have recesses and grooves. This is the most cheap material finishes among those presented. Such a board is fastened with galvanized nails to the crate. The disadvantage of this material is the lack of adhesion of the boards to each other during laying, which can lead to an incorrect and crooked fit to the surface. Also, during installation, chipped boards are not uncommon due to their small thickness.
Carriage board of universal type. Such material is more convenient and practical. Due to the fact that the boards have spikes and grooves, they are easy to fit together and this design will no longer be curved. This lining is reliable and practical in finishing.
Wagon board Block House. This is a type of lining, very similar to the second option, but on the one hand it imitates a rounded log. It was created in order to create an even more pleasant look for the whole design. The mounting method is the same as for the universal board.

Important! The lining must be treated with an antiseptic and other compounds that increase its service life.

Like any material, the wagon board has its advantages:

The design becomes more decorative, the tree gives coziness and comfort in the house.
Lining helps to hide communications that are unpleasant to the eye (pipes or defects in the log house itself)
This finish helps keep the heat in the room. Even the thinnest lining can make the house warmer without the use of special material.
Ease of installation, thanks to which, even with your own hands, you can finish the house completely.

But, despite all the advantages that distinguish lining, it also has several negative sides:

The material does not resist fire like any wood, so it must be treated with special compounds. Such processing will increase the cost of finishing.
Additional components for such a design greatly increase the cost of finishing with an economical clapboard.

natural finish

The original beauty of the interior design made of wood will help to preserve paint and varnish products. This option is only suitable if the log house itself is sufficiently insulated and treated with special solutions to protect against moisture.

Before finishing, it is necessary to clean the surfaces from dirt and dust and sand them thoroughly. It will not be superfluous to treat with putty and primer.

It is believed that before painting it is not necessary to wait for shrinkage of the house. This assumption is correct, but immediately after construction, painting is also not carried out due to the fact that the moisture present in the wood will come out, forming smudges and bubbles on the surface.

If the construction of the house was carried out using the “paw” method, then the surface is best covered with paint, and if it was built “into the bowl”, then the usual transparent varnish will look great, which will not hide the natural wood pattern.

With the help of paint, you can create accents on certain surfaces or zone a room. Materials for interior wall decoration should be as environmentally friendly as possible, because the safety of the coating is especially important inside the house.

Recently, artistic painting of walls and ceilings has become very popular. This design will bring modern notes to the interior, while not affecting the virgin beauty of the wood pattern.

Important! With such a finish, communications cannot be hidden, so the wiring is placed in the corners of the room, and the pipes are placed in a pre-created frame.

The floors and ceiling with such wall decoration are made with wagon board or parquet.

This type of interior decoration also has its advantages and disadvantages, which you should be aware of:

Saved original style wooden frame.
Material costs are much less than alternative finishes.
The coating must be renewed every 4 years so that it does not lose its decorative qualities.
After shrinkage, log cabins, as a rule, are slightly curved, and finishing with paint or varnish will no longer make it possible to visually adjust this situation.

Usually, a wooden house on the outside already assumes the same finish inside, so there will be no limit to the amazement of guests if, upon entering wooden frame, will be found there modern interior which has nothing to do with the village. At the moment, it is possible to decorate your house in this way. For the floor, parquet, laminate or carpet is best in this case; tiles may be present in some rooms. Most often used for ceilings hinged structures or drywall.

Plasterboard decoration

Drywall is a very convenient material for finishing, which allows you to create any desired design without any problems. In order to attach drywall to the wall, you need to create a frame from a galvanized profile, on which the material is fastened with self-tapping screws.

Important! It is necessary to finish the plasterboard after shrinking the house, as cracks may occur in its process that will spoil the appearance.

Of the advantages of drywall design, one can single out ease of installation, low cost, as well as the ability to hide all unnecessary communications.

Since this material is very fragile, its main drawback will be that it is not at all resistant to mechanical damage. Also, a small negative point will be that the finished drywall construction needs to be ennobled, for example, with wallpaper or putty. The interior decoration of the wooden house in the photo was made with drywall.

Decoration with plastic panels and plaster

Mounting plastic panels as easy as installing drywall. The main and most significant difference from the previous material is the variety of colors and patterns, thanks to which you can decorate the room in various styles by combining materials.

The advantage of this finishing material is that, thanks to laying on the crate, you can hide unnecessary communications. Such a coating can be washed, as the plastic is resistant to moisture.

Plaster too interesting option wall decoration in a wooden house. Thanks to what now exists decorative types plaster, it is not necessary to completely level the surface. With the help of such material, you can easily create the necessary relief or even drawings using the sgraffito technique, as shown in the photo below. The coating is very reliable and durable, so it will serve for decades.

Interior ceiling and floor

Facing the floor and ceiling must be in harmony with the decoration of the walls of the house. The most successful options for the floor will be parquet or laminate. This is due to the fact that such a coating retains heat better and is environmentally friendly, which is very important inside the house, because the safety of all its inhabitants depends on it.

Important! Parquet after assembly is covered with paraffin and parquet varnish.

Proper installation of parquet will give you the opportunity to enjoy the perfect floor for many years. The lacquer coating is refreshed every 2 years, due to the fact that it wears out.

It is very serious to take the lining of the ceilings in the house from a bar. Finishing is possible only after complete shrinkage of the house, and this is a period of 2 - 3 years. Otherwise, ceiling structure it simply deforms, which will ruin all subsequent repairs.

For interior in modern style enough to mount stretch ceiling, which will eliminate the problems with plastering and other related work. If the interior is designed in Scandinavian or rustic style ceiling beams do not hide, but rather focus on them. They can be painted in any color that suits the style or stained for the best decorative effect from natural wood.

Important! If there is an attic on the second floor of the house, then the space between the draft and finishing ceilings is laid with insulation and vapor barrier materials.

Building houses from wood will be popular at all times. This material has its own characteristics that must be considered. Wall decoration in a wooden house is carried out after the building has stood up and given the main shrinkage. For glued beams, this time will take several months, for other types of log cabins, you will have to wait at least a year. It all depends on the moisture content of the feedstock, the temperature and humidity conditions and the construction season. If you finish ahead of time, the materials will crack or warp.

In order for the house to be warm, and the finishing material to retain its qualities for a long time, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work.

Caulking of cracks is performed using a chisel.

Six months later, the second stage of warming of all joints of logs or timber is performed. The heat-saving properties of the building will depend on how densely the insulation is laid.

Materials for interior decoration

The wooden house looks beautiful. Sometimes it is enough to sand the surface and coat it with impregnations that emphasize the structure of the wood and protect it from the processes of decay and damage by insects.

At repair work in old buildings, where there is a significant deformation of the walls, one grinding is not enough, they use different kinds finishes.

The properties and characteristics of such materials are presented in the table:

Finishing the walls of a wooden house from natural materials, made from the same type of wood as the walls, will best solution. With thermal expansion or contraction, surface deformations will not be noticeable.

Characteristics of wood species

Wooden lining and block house can be made from various types of wood.

The properties of the most commonly used wood species are described in the table:

How to decorate the walls in a wooden house, everyone decides. When choosing the most suitable wall cladding option, it is important to take into account the properties of the finishing material and the degree of shrinkage of the house.

Installation of lining

This is the most popular material that is suitable for interior and exterior decoration. Produce raw materials various shapes from different types of wood. When choosing impregnations, it is necessary to take into account where the product will be used, inside or outside.

For interior wall decoration in a wooden house, you should not take material thicker than 2 cm, since with an increase in thickness, the load on the walls increases and the cost increases.

The quality of lining and the presence of defects in an area of 1.5 square meters. m.

class C may have contrasting spots and stripes on the surface, the standard allows the presence of 2 knots and resin stains, with a cross section of up to 5 cm;
class B allows for contrasting spots, 4 knots and 2 resin pockets;
class A can have 1 surface crack and 1 knot;
extra class has the highest quality, does not allow the presence of defects.

The lining is mounted on a prefabricated frame. Communications are laid in the gaps between the crate and, if necessary, the space under the frame is insulated.

Installation of lining on hidden fasteners-climers.

The lining brought from the store should lie for several days in the room in which it will be installed.

They fasten the planks using hidden fasteners or open fasteners, nailing or screwing self-tapping screws at an angle into the spike so that the next board overlaps the fastener and it is not visible.

To avoid deformation, chamber drying lining is purchased. Wood with a moisture content of more than 8% will gradually dry out. There are gaps between the trim elements. To correct the situation, you will have to shift the entire finish.

Block house installation

Lining block house is mounted on a wooden crate. All wood must be pre-treated against rotting and damage by insects.

Treat boards and wood cuts with antibacterial impregnations.
Mount the frame strictly according to the level.
Panels start to fasten from the bottom. The first board is fixed strictly in a horizontal plane, it will depend on its location general form finishes.
As fasteners, clamps or self-tapping screws are used, located at a distance of 400 mm from each other. Self-tapping screws are drilled at an angle into a spike so that the next bar overlaps the fastener.
At the corners and joints, the block house is interconnected using a special corner and a docking bar. They allow you to hide all the bumps.

The elements are connected using external and internal corners and docking strips.

When finishing a wooden house from the inside, the planks are positioned with a groove upwards so that the fasteners are invisible. For exterior decoration, the board is installed with the groove down so that rainwater does not get in.

Drywall installation

Finish the walls in a wooden house with drywall only when it is necessary to hide significant surface defects. This material completely changes the interior of the room.

Drywall is attached to the crate. Installation is possible only after complete shrinkage of the building, otherwise the gypsum will crack when the base moves.

Installation of battens for plasterboard finishing.

Sometimes a floating frame is mounted, which does not move during shrinkage, which means that the quality of the drywall will not be impaired.

For a new house made of timber, it is not advisable to do such a finish, since it will hide the natural material.

Installation of wall panels

The walls inside the house, lined with panels, look very beautiful. On sale there are many options for different textures and colors, so it will not be difficult to choose a material suitable for the interior of the room.

Walls finished with panels imitating leather or stone will look harmonious in the fireplace area. We sheathe wall panels on a pre-installed crate, it is better to make it floating in order to avoid material deformation.

Features of finishing the bathroom

Most often in the bathroom, in order to sheathe the walls with high quality, a combination of several materials is used. Areas that are prone to splashes are tiled, and the main area is covered with wood.

To protect the walls in the bathroom in a wooden house from mold, a thick plastic film is attached to the surface with a stapler before mounting the frame for finishing.

Ideas for decorating walls in a wooden house can be gleaned from the video.

This technology leads to the greenhouse effect, so you need to provide high-quality ventilation of the room.

Painting

Over time, under the influence of aggressive environmental influences, wood undergoes aging. To protect the surface and extend the service life, the material is painted or varnished.

Paints and antiseptics for wood coating and their characteristics are presented in the table:

Construction of houses

Finishing a house from natural wood is a great choice for those who appreciate environmentally friendly building materials. Natural stone, solid wood, natural-based lumber derivatives will always be preferred by people who care about the health of their families. Do-it-yourself aesthetic interior decoration of a wooden house made of wood is not only prestigious, but also practical, reliable and durable.

The choice of interior decoration of the house in favor of wood

Modern construction of individual housing based on environmentally friendly materials is relevant both for families with an average income and for wealthy people who value everything natural. For example, a wooden staircase is organically combined with a similar wall decoration. Sheathing with natural wood or interior decoration of a wooden house with clapboard is an excellent solution for updating the interior in eco-style or for decorating “under the Russian tower”.

A house with simple furnishings and wood finishes, as it were, brings residents closer to the origins, teaches them to appreciate the texture and color of materials taken from the surrounding nature. With proper processing, wood becomes fire and moisture resistant, and a house with such a finish is warm and comfortable. For example, the interior decoration of a wooden house photo:

align with drywall under the wallpaper;
plaster for whitewashing or painting;
sheathe with clapboard or other type of building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house.

Attention: Wall decoration with wood paneling is also chosen during the next repair. This is especially true on the ground floor of houses, where there is poor waterproofing and ventilation. Dampened corners cannot be dried or hidden by anything, and lining with clapboard and composite boards based on wood and polymers, impregnated with an antifungal compound, gives an excellent result!

If the old building has numerous wall defects, then natural wood-based materials will help to update the look. The choice of variety directly depends on the general condition of the house, since the sagging foundation cannot be weighted with heavy wood panels. Imitation "under the tree" based on synthetic materials looks presentable, although such walls do not have the ability to "breathe".

The choice of interior decoration is often dictated by the main material from which the house is being built. Glulam buildings are built with more strict geometry, their smooth walls are suitable for cladding under plaster. Such a wooden house with plasterboard interiors is pre-paneled, and non-woven wallpaper can be glued on top of the plaster for painting.

Varieties of materials for interior decoration of a wooden house

Building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house are produced on a natural basis with the addition of polymers, natural and synthetic resins, dyes and chemical impregnation. However, natural high-quality wood after high-tech processing will always be among the favorites of finishing materials. Wood is the most affordable of sustainable materials and the purest natural material available. With all its apparent simplicity, this eco-material has many options for texture and shades.

There are different types of wood:

very light and dark, almost chocolate (wenge wood);
practically without a pattern and with a pronounced pattern;
saturated reddish and pale shades, etc.

Wood of valuable species is very expensive, it is practically not found in the form of an array in the construction market. But the unique patterns and delightful texture of natural wood are available in the form of veneer and wood wallpaper. In the form of a thin cut, sheets of expensive wood are glued or soldered to more affordable wood panels. In this form, they are used for interior wall decoration in a wooden house - photo:

Wall cladding is carried out:

laminated chipboard;
laminated plastic with a woodgrain pattern;
veneered MDF;
clapboard;
siding;
composite panels.

Attention: If the prices for materials seem high for self-repair of a wooden house and interior decoration, it is better to divide the costs into several stages than to give preference to low-quality materials or low-tech installation.

“Dry” wall repair is an excellent solution for a clean and quick repair, in which there is no need for the family to move out for a while. It is enough to free the room in which the repair or interior decoration of a wooden house from a bar is carried out.

Tip: To protect the wall cladding from rodents, do not leave gaps behind the wooden panels. All free space is filled with mineral wool. At the same time, it will serve as a soundproofing and hygroscopic material to reduce the moisture content of the wood.