The cheapest construction of a house from what. How to build a country house with your own hands (57 photos) - the technology of building a frame structure. Foam concrete is the cheapest way to build a house

Every person wants to build their own own house, but even if there land plot or the opportunity to acquire it relatively inexpensively, many consider this a pipe dream. But in vain!

Construction of a 3-room individual residential building "turnkey" for little money- this is real!!!

So, how is it anyway build the most cheap house ?

Three main indicators influence the cost of building a residential building:

Architectural and planning solution.

The layout of the house should be compact, functional, modern and as convenient as possible. (Save up to 20%)

constructive solution.

The constructive solution should be simple, rational and without architectural excesses. (Saving up to 10%)

Applied material and work.

Building materials must be modern, and work must be high-tech. (Saving up to 40%)

The project of the cheapest residential building with an increase of up to 6 rooms.

We propose to consider together the project of a residential building, which will help solve the main problem - this is to significantly reduce its cost during construction.

A simple design solution using modern construction technologies, allows a significant amount of work to be done independently. As the saying goes: “It’s not the gods who burn the pots,” but even with the use of hired workers, the house that will be discussed is built by a team of 2 people, which slightly increases its cost.

All of the above reduces the cost of building a house by almost half.

In addition, over time, such a house, if desired, can be transformed (enlarged) to 4, 5 or 6 rooms, while not violating the main functional planning solutions.

The cost of building a house directly depends on the total area, therefore, despite the small size of the house (6 x 9m), it has three living rooms, and the living room area (in which we spend most time) is 25.75 sq.m.

Let's look at the process of building the cheapest house in more detail.

Architectural and planning solution

The main principle of planning solutions for all residential buildings is based on the minimum ratio of the total area to the usable area, while the layout should be modern and comfortable for living, in other words, you need to extract maximum amenities from the total area.

The total area of ​​this 3 room house is only 54 sq.m.! However, the useful area, which includes all living rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom, an entrance hall, is 52 sq.m. or 96.3% of the total area, while in ordinary houses and apartments this figure ranges from 70%.

Yes, in this house the vestibule is combined with the hallway, but since it is warm, which is acceptable for any climatic zone of Russia.

There is not a single pantry in the house, but on personal plot you will eventually have a garage, households. building or sauna, which will fill this gap.

A combined bathroom for apartments is an undesirable thing, however, in a private house it is possible, because. at the host buildings you will also have a bathroom

The project of such a residential building is considered in more detail in this article. In the same place, you can also download a project of a residential building for free, or rather, its planning and architectural solutions.

Structural solution

A simple constructive solution of the house allows you to further reduce construction costs.

1. The width of the house is 6 m clean - which is quite normal for the ceiling and does not require the construction of an additional main wall (respectively, the foundation and basement).
2. The planning decision of the combined living room according to generally accepted traditional world standards (in Russia it was a room) allows you to save on the absence of partitions and doors between the dining room kitchen and the hall.
3. The width of the walls of the house is 30 cm (heat resistance, depending on the climatic zone, is regulated when facing with "siding" the thickness of the additional insulation), respectively, the width of the basement is reduced to 25 cm, i.e. into brick.
4. All partitions in the house are plasterboard, which does not require additional foundations for them, and they are made using a simplified technology (more details in the working draft).
5. The roof is gable, without architectural and structural excesses.

The appearance of the cheap house- option number 1

Appearance of the cheapest house with the option of transformation (increasing the area)

The exterior of the cheapest house - option number 2

The appearance of the cheapest house with the option of transformation - option number 2

Work and building materials

Everyone knows that the "lion's share" in the cost of building a house is the cost of work (about 50%), so it is necessary to use modern high-tech materials. Why?

This will allow almost 90% of the work to be done independently (because all new technologies are designed for the layman) and save a significant part of the money.

Moreover, you can spend the money (on Construction Materials) as they arrive. But if they are available or you managed to get a loan, then you can build this house yourself (you and an assistant).

Of course, when performing certain types of work, you cannot do without specialists, but as already mentioned, this will be approximately 10%.

Basic building materials and their cost (on average in Russia)

1. Foundations - monolithic reinforced concrete - 35000r.
2. Plinth and concrete blind area – brickwork in 1 brick (250mm) - 12000r.
3. Walls (300mm) - foam concrete, aerated concrete, gas silicate, etc. - 43700r.
4. Exterior wall cladding vinyl siding with insulation and crate - 26520r.
5. Roof and ceiling - wooden trusses coated with a metal profile along the crate, insulation, vapor barrier, gypsum plasterboard - 54250r.
6. Windows - metal-plastic with installation - 30100r.
7. Partitions, door blocks and interior decoration - GKL (plasterboard sheets) with sound insulation, wallpapering, plastic panels - 28500r.
8. Floors- concrete preparation, laminate, carpet and ceramic tile- 29430r.
9. Plumbing and sewerage - plumbing equipment, PVC pipes - 10000r.
10. Heating - wall-mounted double-circuit boiler; plastic pipes for hot water supply and heating, aluminum radiators - 45500r.
11. Electricity supply - 11000 rub.

TOTAL: 315000r. Taking into account contingencies (10% of the total), the total cost of building materials is 347000 R.

IMPORTANT! The above prices for the construction of a residential building were calculated in 2010 and are not relevant today. The information provided will be updated shortly.

Schedule of construction work (team of 2 people)

1. Foundation installation - 3 days
2. Construction of the basement and draft floors - 3 days
3. External wall laying - 5 days
4. Production, installation of trusses, roofing - 3 days
5. Installation of door and window blocks in the outer walls - 1 day
6. Facing with siding - 3 days
7. Installation of electrical wiring - 1 day
8. Facing load-bearing walls and filing the ceiling with plasterboard sheets - 2 days
9. Installation of partitions - 2 days
10. Puttying seams - 1 day
11. Wallpapering - 2 days
12. Installation of door blocks - 1 day
13. Floor installation - 3 days
14. Arrangement of internal engineering networks and installation of plumbing fixtures - 3 days

Total 32 working days.

Taking into account unforeseen work, the construction time is 1.5 months.

Conclusion:

Total: the total cost of building the cheapest house will be 350 tr.

But even if we use fully hired labor, the cost of the house will increase slightly, i.e. exactly for a month and a half salary of 2 workers, which in the end will be much lower than the cost of a similar 3-room apartment.

Make yourself respect - make the dream a reality!

IMPORTANT!
This material is posted on the site for informational and educational purposes.
The design organization is not engaged in the construction of residential buildings.

Individual construction has long gained a lot of fans not only outside our country, and a lot of experience has been accumulated in this area. New materials and technologies have appeared, many of which we frankly “copy” from abroad. You can't say they are bad. But is everything suitable for our harsh climate? Let's try to figure out what is better to build "budget" housing and how you can save money reasonably, without compromising quality.

Let's start with planning. It is on this that all subsequent expenses depend. But first it is worth noting that there can be no single recommendation for choosing the cheapest materials for the home, and here's why.

What counts

• The climate in the region and the location of the building on the ground. It depends on this how thick the walls should be, to what extent it is necessary to carry out additional insulation.
• Soil characteristics. They determine not only the method of waterproofing, first of all, the buried part of the house, but also the choice.

Consequently, a cheap building material that is ideal for one climate zone will be completely unsuitable for another. In addition, any product has its pros and cons. Therefore, you will have to choose which of its properties are most important for a particular house, and what can be neglected or minimized by a number of additional activities.

And one more crucial point- any specialist will say that up to 40% of all costs fall on the arrangement of the foundation. And here we have to look for the best option for its construction with the selection of cheaper materials.

For example, laying brick walls on the basis of foam blocks will not work - such a house will not stand idle for a long time. But since the costs of its lower part are the most significant, you must first of all focus on it - here you can save a lot and build a house cheaper.

What determines the final cost of construction

It makes no sense to be distracted by such building materials as, for example, polystyrene blocks. There are also such recommendations for the construction of buildings, and with a description of the mass of the advantages of such construction.

You can, of course, build from them, but perhaps just a small country house. It is somehow impossible to take such advice seriously in relation to a full-fledged residential building. Yes, and not worth it, because then there are unlikely to be buyers for such a building.

Consider the main, most used materials in terms of the appropriateness of their use, as well as the specifics of the construction of buildings and the features of such structures. Let us designate the final cost of the work (approximate) taking into account all additional measures (insulation and so on) in rubles per 1 m² of the total area (without the "finishing" finish).

Wood

pros

• Warming is minimal, since the tree “holds” heat well.
• Possibility of erection on "lightweight" types of foundations.
• Excellent microclimate.
• Can choose cheap option blanks (bar,).

Minuses

• Prolonged shrinkage. Immediately engage in decoration and move in will not work.
• The need for regular caulking and material processing (flame retardants, antiseptics).
• It is difficult to build a whole house on your own. For fastening lower crown and for some other operations it is better to invite a specialist.
• Wood is affected by insects (woodworms), and is also afraid of thermal exposure.

Construction cost (from pine):

• timber - from 11,800 rubles / m2; glued - from 33,000 rubles / m2 ();
• log (rounded) - from 15,400 rubles / m².

Brick

pros

• Reinforced concrete slabs can be used as interfloor floors.
• Strength.
• Unlike wood, it does not rot.

Minuses

• Requires high quality insulation.
• A strong foundation is needed.
• Long construction time.
• Few people can make high-quality masonry on their own - you will have to pay specialists.

The cost of construction is from 21,500 rubles / m².

Cellular concrete

Gas and foam blocks are implied (details on the construction of such a house)

pros

• Warmer than a brick You can do without thermal insulation, but the walls should be thicker.
• They don't rot.
• Short construction time.
• Lightweight foundation.
• The ability to do without hired workers, since installation is quite simple.

Minuses

• Waterproofing must be of high quality, especially for aerated concrete.
• Limited in the possible number of storeys of the building due to the insufficient strength of such walls.
• Mounting feature (observance of the method of arranging the joints of products and reinforcing the structure).
• The complexity of finishing, especially for foam concrete due to its fragility.

The cost of construction is from 15,500 rubles / m².

frame houses

pros

• The ability to do everything by hand. But for the installation of panel structures, you need a crane.
• The foundation of any type, lightweight.
• The house "breathes".
• Construction is completed in a short time.

Minuses

Like wood, because it is from such building materials that the frame is built.

The cost of construction is from 11,000 rubles / m².

Prices are conditional, since a lot depends on the cost of the selected finishing materials. By the way, very often thoughtless savings on them leads to the fact that the dwelling is not warm enough, damp, and it has to be heated more intensively. And this entails an increase in costs. Why?

Firstly, directly - the consumption of energy resources increases, and as a result, the payment for utilities increases.

Secondly, indirectly - the time between repairs for such a building is significantly reduced, because due to poor waterproofing, insulation, any thing deteriorates faster. And any reconstruction (repair) is an expensive event. Yes, and "heating" equipment wears out more intensively, which also requires the investment of material resources for its repair.

• When planning the construction of a house, you need to focus, first of all, on such criteria as convenience, sufficiency of free space and durability. It makes no sense to engage in construction if it is necessary in order to meet the estimate, huddle in cramped quarters and change your lifestyle.
• Significant savings can be achieved if part of the work (if not all) is done by hand. Payment for the services of hired workers is comparable to the cost of materials.
• It is much more profitable to buy the latter yourself, and not to entrust the masters. And all at once (if possible) in one “point”. In such cases, Sellers make discounts quite tangible (considered as a big "wholesale"). In addition, prices are much lower in winter, so purchases should be made in advance.
• If you really had to hire craftsmen, then it is better to negotiate with them not in words, but on “paper”, in the form of an Agreement. If they are "generalists", that is, they do all types of work, then for each (foundation, walls, roofing, decoration) - a separate document. This will allow (if they work poorly) at any stage to refuse their services, and to recover through the court -.
• In principle, when strangers work, they should feel constant control from the owner, preferably daily. Most of all "hack work" is done in the process of so-called "hidden" work. For example, waterproofing, insulation of the foundation, arrangement of the screed. Such shortcomings, and even a frank marriage, will appear only after some time, but it will be too late!
• If it is planned to have some auxiliary, unheated premises (extensions) in the house, then it is better to place them around the perimeter. This will significantly reduce heat loss from residential, internal rooms.
• Quantity and dimensions window openings should be optimal. It is through them that most of the heat “leaves” from the house. The criterion is this - the total area of ​​​​all windows in the room should not exceed 1/8 of the floor.

The owners of suburban areas have a great opportunity to assemble inexpensive houses with very good operational characteristics. There are several ways to build an economical and reliable building today. In this article, we will talk about what is cheaper to build houses from.

What factors affect the cost

You can save when building a country house:

• Properly drafted. A compact house with a well-thought-out layout will cost less than a large “chaotic” building and will be no less comfortable at the same time.
• Choosing the right material for walls, roofs, ceilings and finishes.

It is the latter factor in terms of project cost that often plays a decisive role.

Materials for how to choose

When deciding what exactly the walls of the house, its ceilings and roof will be built from, you need to pay attention to the following factors:

• Climatic conditions. In cold regions, it is better to use, albeit not so durable, but always warm materials. The owners of sites located in the southern regions of the country have a much wider choice. In this case, you can use absolutely any modern inexpensive materials.
• Specific properties of materials. Of course, buildings made of SIP panels or foam concrete are much cheaper than brick or log houses.
• features of the local market. For example, wood may be cheaper in wooded regions, while concrete may be cheaper in steppe regions.

The most economical building materials

So, now let's see what is cheaper to build houses from. A very economical and convenient building in our time can be built using:

• Timber and modern insulation. This is the most inexpensive type of buildings at the moment. At the same time, despite the cheapness, panel houses have very good performance characteristics. Inexpensive materials are also used as cladding in this case. Most often it is plywood and siding.
• SIP panels. Such a building will cost more than a shield building, but it is also built faster.
• Foam blocks. Buildings erected from them are also very inexpensive and at the same time are considered somewhat more reliable than panel buildings.

All these modern materials for building a house fit very well and at the same time are able to last for a long time. Next, let's talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. Perhaps this will help someone make the most successful choice.

Advantages of frame buildings

Wooden houses of this type, in addition to being cheap, also have such advantages as:

• Ease of construction. You can build a frame-panel house on your own, without the involvement of specialists. When erecting such a building, there is no need to use any expensive equipment. The foundation for a panel house can be poured with the most inexpensive - columnar (of course, only on reliable ground).
• Excellent heat-preserving qualities. Such houses are isolated from the cold using modern inexpensive materials. Usually it is mineral wool or polystyrene foam. Even not too expensive unprofiled timber in this case is used in minimal quantities - only for the construction of the frame.
• Aesthetic With the use of high-quality internal and external cladding, choosing this technology, you can actually get a very beautiful and at the same time comfortable building.
• No shrinkage. Unlike expensive block and log buildings, you can move into a house built using this technology immediately after its construction.

Disadvantages of panel buildings

Timber and modern insulation are just a great answer to the question of what is cheaper to build houses from. But of course, like any other technique, this building construction technology has its drawbacks. The disadvantages of frame-panel houses include, first of all, a not too high degree of environmental safety. The fact is that mineral wool and expanded polystyrene are materials that, in certain situations, can emit. When building a house, this must be taken into account and done inner lining as tight as possible. Mineral wool emits and expanded polystyrene - poisonous styrene.

The disadvantages of panel structures can also be attributed to a not too high degree of fire resistance. Wiring in such a house is best left to a specialist. Even though it will incur additional costs. You will have to spend money on processing wooden frame antiseptic and fire-resistant formulations, as well as insect repellents. As you know, only if these funds are used, wooden houses are quite durable.

The owners of remote summer cottages often refuse to erect such buildings due to the not too high mechanical strength of the walls. To break into such a house in the absence of protection, thieves may not even need to pick the lock.

Advantages of buildings from SIP panels

This type of building is structurally very similar to the previous one. In fact, this is just a kind of panel house. The only difference is that the elements of this type of building are assembled from panels supplied ready-made. Of course, when using such material, the building is more reliable and durable. Houses made of SIP panels are not too expensive. However, their cost, as already mentioned, is slightly higher than that of conventional shield ones.

SIP panels consist of two OSB boards, between which expanded polystyrene is fixed. Despite the apparent fragility, due to the integrity of the structure, they are able to withstand huge loads and, in fact, are just perfect for buildings. You can also build a building from this material yourself. It is not required to fill under SIP-walls and too powerful foundation. The advantages of this material include a very low degree of thermal conductivity.

As in the case of a frame-panel house, the construction of such a building does not require the use of expensive equipment. The panels are processed in an elementary way - with the help of a conventional hacksaw. Therefore, houses from SIP panels can have any layout and architecture.

Cons of SIP buildings

The disadvantages of such houses are about the same as those of conventional frame-panel houses. That is, they do not differ fire safety and environmental cleanliness. In addition to expanded polystyrene, in this case, OSB panels are also used, the safety of which is highly doubtful. Some of the disadvantages of SIP panels include the fact that you can build houses from them only of a limited height (maximum 2 floors). Engineering communications in buildings of this type are quite difficult and expensive to carry out. This can also be attributed to the disadvantages of such buildings.

Advantages of houses from foam blocks

This material is slightly more expensive than SIP panels. However, the cost of the foam block is still low, and the difference in price in this case is not critical. In addition, in comparison with SIP buildings and panel buildings, houses made of this material have a lot of advantages. These include:

• The ability of the walls to "breathe". In this regard, buildings made of foam blocks are comparable to, for example, comfortable structures such as log houses. The microclimate in buildings erected from this material is created almost the same.
• Fire resistance of walls. Concrete, as everyone knows, does not burn.
• Durability. By definition, such a building can serve much longer than a wooden building. Concrete does not rot and is not damaged by insects.

Disadvantages of foam concrete houses

The disadvantages of such buildings include, first of all, the need for thorough waterproofing of the foundation and the use of materials that prevent the penetration of moisture into the walls. Inexpensive foam block houses should be protected as carefully as possible. The fact is that this porous material absorbs moisture very well. At the same time, its heat-preserving qualities are lost. Moreover, wet blocks of this type easily crumble, which can even lead to cracks in the walls.

Despite the fact that foam concrete is light, the foundation for it should be used sufficiently powerful and reliable. It's all about the fragility of this material. Foam concrete can give cracks even with small movements.

The disadvantages of this material, in comparison with SIP panels, include some difficulty in building houses when using them. To build, fasten the foam blocks with special glue. In this case, the seams, unlike concrete ones, are very thin and do not let the cold through. However, masonry by this method involves the use of blocks of ideal geometry. But despite the existing standards, the domestic market often sells material with different kind defects.

From the foregoing, a simple conclusion can be drawn. You should buy foam blocks only from large manufacturers who value their reputation and supply the market with sufficiently strong material with ideal geometry.

Cost of materials

For the construction of the walls of the building, structural and heat-insulating foam blocks are usually used. The price for them depends on the size, manufacturer and supplier. For the D500-D600 block, for example, you can pay from 47 to 185 rubles. The cost of a foam block of the most convenient dimensions for laying 20x30x60 mm is usually 135-150 rubles.

The price of SIP panels of different sizes can be found in the table below.

Dimensions (mm)	OSB thickness (mm)	Cost, rub.)

Thus, the price of a house made of SIP (or rather, only its walls) with a size of 5x5 m with a ceiling height of 250 cm and a wall thickness of 12 mm will be 47,200 rubles, not counting the cost Supplies. Of course, it's not too expensive. Foam blocks of the same size will cost about 55,000-60,000 rubles, which is also quite cheap.

What to make ceilings and roofs from

The use of SIP panels and foam blocks significantly reduces the cost of building houses. From various materials of a modern type, such as metal tiles, ondulin or profiled sheets, can be assembled for country building and very inexpensive roofing. Floor and ceiling in budget house usually sheathed with a simple edged board.

As for the frame of the floors and the roof, then the choice, of course, is not too big. Logs, beams and truss system usually made from timber. And the material used is quite thick. After all, such structures are load-bearing and must withstand serious loads. Therefore, saving on them, of course, is not worth it. However, the price of an ordinary non-profiled timber is not too high.

Thus, using the materials described above for building a house, you can save a lot of money and at the same time get reliable and environmentally friendly structures.

How to choose a cutting board

When choosing this material, you should pay attention to two factors:

• The presence of knots. They should be as few as possible. Especially the dark ones. Such knots will surely fall out over time, and ugly holes will form in the floor or ceiling.
• Material geometry. All selected boards must have the same thickness and be even in all planes.

Advantages and disadvantages of metal tiles

In addition to the low price, the advantages of this material, which is used to assemble an inexpensive roof most often, include:

• light weight,
• strength and durability,
• aesthetic appearance,
• ease of installation.

The disadvantages of metal tiles are:

• noise during rain
• the ability to rust and click in the sun with improper installation.

As you can see, the answer to the question of what is cheaper to build houses from is not too complicated. Choosing inexpensive materials for the construction of walls, floors and roofs of a building is very simple these days. Of course, when drawing up a project, everything should be carefully calculated and thought out. In this case, the house will be economical, reliable and comfortable.

The construction of a country house is a multi-stage process, involving the coordinated work of masters of various fields, from architects to master finishers. The final result depends on the quality of execution of each stage of work and the selected materials. But the question often arises, how to build a house cheaply and quickly yourself, and is it possible?

Contrary to popular belief, building a country house can cost a small amount of money. To do this, it is enough to competently approach each of the stages of construction, reducing its cost without loss of quality. Let's try to figure out how to build a house cheaply, what you can save on, and what you absolutely cannot, in our article.

Each of the elements of a country house can be reduced in price

Savings start with the creation of the project

Usually, finished projects have complex layouts, expensive to implement. The final result looks good in the picture, but does not solve the main task: how to build a house yourself cheaply, because many additional architectural structures will cost a considerable amount of money.

Affordable architectural projects are characterized by:

• A simple rectangular shape without ledges, bay windows and other expensive elements.
• One floor. The absence of expensive ceilings and stairs will reduce the final cost of the home.
• Shallow foundation - a concrete structure dug under the base of the house. Installation of this type of foundation does not require extensive preparatory work, so it will cost a reasonable price.
• Standard roof shape with two slopes. Complex structures with round skylights and many slopes increase construction costs.

The simpler the box at home, the more reliable and cheaper it is.

The traditional form of windows. As a rule, rectangular double-leaf windows are much cheaper than any non-standard modifications.

Laconic interior decoration. The most budgetary and functional construction option is a house in scandinavian style with a minimum of intricate decorative elements.

Simple exterior finish. For example, finishing the facade with plaster is a durable and aesthetic design method that does not require long and expensive construction works.

Which foundation is more economical

The type and depth of the foundation are determined by the final weight of the house, the quality of the soil, and the proximity of the reservoir. Foundation costs average 40% of the cost of all works. It is generally accepted that it is impossible to save on the foundation, and it is really stupid to dispute this statement. But, nevertheless, there are ways to build a house inexpensively, without losing quality, saving on the foundation. True, at the same time, you need to know exactly what kind of soil is on the site, and for this you will have to order geological exploration. According to its results, the following options can be considered:

If most often country houses Since a strip foundation is used, which is laid to the depth of freezing of the soil, in some cases it is possible to get by with its shallow variety. As a rule, such a design "sits" into the ground by 0.5-0.7 meters, which significantly reduces the amount of concrete required for pouring.

Strip foundation traditional for suburban construction

Also, in addition to the characteristics of the soil, it is necessary to take into account the weight of the future house and the relief of the site. If the design allows you to install a house on a pile foundation, then this will significantly reduce the burden on the budget.

A compromise option is a pile-grillage foundation. Here, technologies for laying shallow and pile foundations are combined. Digging first shallow foundation, and then at the reference points to the depth of freezing of the soil, pits are dug or drilled. After the formwork is installed, everything is poured with concrete together, and as a result, a shallow foundation is obtained, which stands below the freezing point of the soil with support pillars.

In some cases, you can not fill the foundation, but lay it out of ready-made reinforced concrete slabs.

An additional savings may be the refusal to order concrete at the factory, but it must be borne in mind that its independent preparation in a concrete mixer will take an order of magnitude more time and effort. As a result, it is up to everyone to decide what is more important - time or money.

We must always remember that all ways to save on the foundation must be carefully calculated and approved by specialists. Otherwise, there is a risk of confirming for yourself the proverb about the miser who pays twice.

Pile and pile-grillage foundations

The choice of materials for walls - which is cheaper and better

The largest amount of building material goes to the construction of walls, so you should carefully choose what is cheaper to build a house from.

A brick house is the most durable, reliable construction option. Competently executed buildings from this material serve for more than one hundred years, without requiring any repair or maintenance of the facades. The brick wall is environmentally friendly, creates good air exchange and is not affected by moisture, fire and temperature extremes. The main disadvantage of a brick is its heavy weight, which implies the construction of a strong and expensive foundation. The next feature of the brick structure is the need for careful thermal insulation of the house, especially in the harsh northern climatic conditions.

Modern wooden dwellings are made of glued beams, which are small dried blocks glued together. This material provides good thermal insulation, fast installation, and also creates a favorable microclimate in the room. The disadvantage of the material is its susceptibility to moisture and fire. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully design power supply and heating systems. In addition, after several years of operation, walls made of glued laminated timber may require additional impregnation with antiseptic compounds.

Glulam house with two floors and a small terrace

Frame houses are structures assembled from ready-made insulated blocks. Construction takes a minimum amount of time, but it requires significant financial costs. The main advantage of the technology is the absence of shrinkage of the finished structure, therefore Finishing work carried out immediately after the construction of the walls. The disadvantage of building a frame is the complexity technological process. Thus, it is necessary to pay for the services of qualified builders in order to end up with a reliable structure. When building a spacious house, the design of an air exchange system is also necessary, since the artificial materials of the blocks do not pass air well.

Classic frame house - strict and original architecture

A building made of aerated concrete blocks weighs much less than a brick one, while its thermal insulation properties are similar. The porous material passes air well, provides sound insulation, is easy to install, and does not shrink. In this way, budget houses they are built quite quickly from gas blocks, a good microclimate is formed inside the premises, installation of additional ventilation is not required. On the other hand, the blocks also pass water well, so high-quality waterproofing is the main condition for a durable aerated concrete structure. For durable construction, it is also necessary to choose a qualified work team to build a house in compliance with the technology of fastening and waterproofing blocks. Otherwise, the structure may be easily blown through or have an increased level of humidity.

Video description

Clearly about the pros and cons of aerated concrete in the video:

Comparison of prices per square meter of construction from different materials

Pricing for the construction of a house depends not only on the selected materials, but also on the condition of the soil, the necessary costs for providing thermal insulation, as well as the skill level of the team that is building the building.

For example, the construction of a brick building will cost an average of 2300 rubles per square meter, but this does not take into account the costs of thermal insulation and the construction of a reliable foundation.

Houses made of glued laminated timber will cost 1,900 rubles per meter of finished construction, while the quality of wood and communications is of decisive importance.

The most affordable option is frame houses, the cost of which is 875 rubles per meter of finished housing. But if there is no desire or opportunity to build a house on your own, then you will need to involve a qualified team of builders, whose services are quite expensive.

Buildings made of aerated concrete will cost customers 2,000 rubles per square meter, while it is necessary to use special adhesives to create a durable structure that is resistant to moisture. Also, the porous material of gas blocks requires thorough waterproofing.

Pricing depends on many factors

Budget options for building a roof

The most affordable is gable roof without wide gables and additional decorative elements. The structure is installed on wooden beams, for strengthening it is supplemented with metal rods (reinforcement). On the basis of the insulated roof, full-fledged attics or attic rooms are constructed.

To cover the outer surface of the roof, slate, metal tiles or corrugated board are used. The last material is the best option for roofing due to low cost, lightness and strength. The only disadvantage of corrugated board is the need for thorough soundproofing in order to protect the inhabitants of the house from the noise of rain and similar sounds. Classic slate is expensive to operate and non-environmental material, in addition, it requires lengthy installation. Aesthetic durable metal tile - a good option to create a roof, but such material will require significant financial investments from the owners.

A simple roof structure is the key to saving construction costs

Is it worth saving on a vapor-permeable membrane

Many owners are thinking about reducing the construction budget. The desire to save money is reasonable, and the calculation is obvious: you can buy materials of the middle class, since a roof made of corrugated board, slate or metal tiles will reliably protect the interior space. The truth is that it is high-quality materials that are the key to the reliability of the structure, and unplanned expenses become the result of such a strategy.

For example, to be convinced of the economic benefits of using a high-quality membrane, it is enough to conduct a comparative analysis on the example of a house with a classic pitched roof with an area of ​​150 m2. For such an area, you will need 3 rolls of a hydro-windproof membrane. The cost of material from various manufacturers will be:

	Tyvek Soft, DuPont™, Luxembourg	Izospan AM ("Geksa"), Russia	DELTA ROOF, Germany	Yutafol H110 (JUTA), Czech
Price/roll, per roll	7000 rub., 75 m2	From 2700 rubles, 70 m2	From 7000 rubles, 75 m2	From 3800 rubles, 75 m2
Total price	21000 rub.	10500 rub.	From 21000 rub.	From 11400 rub.

If we take into account only financial side question, the choice is clear. But the primary task of the diffusion membrane is to preserve the properties of the insulation and underlay structures. The vapor permeability of the nonwoven fabric (the ability to remove steam in a timely manner) not only protects the underlying layers. It directly affects the likelihood that during the first ten years it will be necessary to make major repairs to the roof structure.

An analysis of the two tables shows that the materials have different price/permeability ratios, respectively: 12-13.1-50.6-12.7. The lower the coefficient, the less likely it is overhaul for the first 5-10 years of operation of the roof (in the worst cases, the probability increases to 60-79%.).

According to the totality of characteristics, the highest quality of the considered products were Tyvek and Yutafol. In addition, Tyvek® membranes from DuPont, which meet all the requirements of SNIP and SP, are the only ones with a 10-year manufacturer's warranty, which means that during this period they will not cause repairs.

The vapor barrier can be removed in two ways. The first, the most financially capacious, is the replacement of the roof of the house from the outside (in fact, a complete overhaul); it includes:

Dismantling roofing . From 100 rubles / m 2 (depending on the material).

Dismantling the insulation. From 45 rubles / m 2.

Replacing a damaged membrane. From 50 rubles / m 2.

Garbage removal. 1.5 t - from 2800 rubles.

Installation of new insulation. From 60 rubles / m 2.

Installation of a new roofing material . Slate - from 180 rubles / m 2, soft tiles - from 380 rubles / m 2.

The cost of the work will be comparable to twice the cost of a new roof; in most cases, it is easier to demolish the old roofing cake by replacing the entire roof.

The cost of replacing the diffusion membrane in the second way, from inside the house, consists of the following operations:

Removing the ceiling trim(attic, attic, etc.). Wallpaper, plaster - from 70 rubles / m 2.

Dismantling of floors. From 450 rubles / m 2.

Replacement of the membrane itself. From 50 rubles / m 2.

Garbage removal. From 360 rubles / m 3.

Installation of new floors and partitions. From 270 rubles / m 2.

Installation and finishing of new interior decoration(ceiling repair). From 250 rubles / m 2.

This option is less expensive, but in this case, the new membrane will not be installed according to the technology. Violation of the norms of SNIP and SP means improper operation, and, as a result, another repair ahead of time. As a result, short-term savings of a maximum of 10 thousand rubles. on the difference in prices of different membranes will result in significant financial expenses and loss of time. Thus, the acquisition quality materials allows not only to protect the house, but also to avoid unplanned expenses.

Construction of internal partitions

The construction of a budget home involves the use of thin plasterboard partitions, as well as soundproof materials. Such walls are quickly mounted, they look aesthetically pleasing, but at the same time they do not provide the structure with additional strength.

For owners of sites with silty soil near water bodies or in hilly areas, it is recommended to build internal bearing walls. Thus, the structure will be more stable; when choosing a deep foundation, it will not succumb to adverse influences (for example, soil displacement).

It is easy to strengthen internal partitions made of any materials using a metal profile installed in places with the greatest load on the walls.

Video description

Experience shows that there are moments in the construction of a house where it is absolutely not worth saving, but there are nuances where you can not only save, but rationally spend the budget (which is a kind of reasonable savings).

Window device options

The most budgetary and durable option is metal-plastic windows. Ready-made or made to order, such structures can be of any size and modification, perfectly adapted to harsh climatic conditions, and look aesthetically pleasing. The main advantage of PVC windows is the ease of installation and maintenance. Unlike expensive wooden windows, metal-plastic do not require periodic restoration, are less susceptible to moisture and temperature changes. Modern structures are equipped with several tilt-and-turn structures in order to carry out ongoing ventilation.

Classic double glazing country house- reliable and inexpensive

Will it be possible to save on engineering communications

Contrary to popular belief, even the cheapest house functions well if engineering communications work properly in it. On the other hand, budget options installation of electrical and water networks lead to additional costs in the future. For example, cheap wires, as well as junction boxes with poor insulation in a wooden house, can lead to a fire and the need to restore the entire structure. Plumbing systems installed without following the technology can collapse under the influence of severe weather conditions, which will affect not only the comfort of the owners, but also future repair costs.

Installation engineering communications- this is the basis of a comfortable life in a country dwelling, so the ability to save on this aspect should be confirmed by careful calculations. This stage of work should be entrusted only to professionals in order to avoid unnecessary costs, as well as unpleasant situations during operation.

Interior decoration

A good way to save money is to choose a concise, simple interior decoration country house. A wide variety of finishing materials will allow you to equip cozy rooms with minimal cost. To save money, it is recommended to choose concise style interior, the minimum number of decorative elements.

Laconic interior is the minimum cost of finishing materials

Popular furniture made from natural materials looks aesthetically pleasing, but at the same time it will cost more than composite materials, and also requires careful maintenance.

Tips for saving on building a house: what you can and cannot save on

Thinking about how to save on building a house, do not forget about the guarantee of its quality. Professional supervision technical engineer behind the construction process is a guarantee of compliance with the technology of all work, so you should not save on these procedures.

Attractive ready-made designs of country houses are a beautiful picture that can turn into impractical, expensive housing to operate. It is recommended to save on external decorative elements and order a house project with a simple and clear architecture.

The foundation and communications are the "skeleton" of durable housing in which it will be comfortable to live, so it is worth spending maximum money on these aspects in order to use the services of professionals with many years of experience.

Finishing materials and additional lighting inside the house are more decorative than functional elements. Therefore, it is possible to minimize costs by using the principle of sufficiency.

Video description

Is construction supervision worth ordering? This question is of interest to almost everyone who builds a house for himself, makes repairs, etc. Today we will look at how to control a construction company? What to pay attention to? Where can I find independent technical supervision and what is the essence of this service? We will also consider how much technical supervision will cost you and what are the advantages of this service?

Conclusion

Construction of a country house permanent residence involves a consistent, thoughtful approach to all aspects of construction. In general, the answer to the question of how to build a house inexpensively, and which house is cheaper to build, will be the competent distribution of the budget and the use of professional services where possible for the selection of materials and work. We must always remember that illiterate savings here and now often manifest themselves on the negative side during the further operation of the house.

Who does not dream of their own cozy house outside the city. Many people move from desires to actions, and begin to plan construction. What's stopping others from doing it? First of all, the high cost of building a house scares. Because you want to build capital building, which will serve without problems for many years, and will still remain for grandchildren.

Capital construction is also required by the peculiarities of the climate in our country. And if we also take into account the cost of the land plot, the supply of all communications, then our hands simply give up. But there is a way out!

You can build a house cheaply. At the same time, it will look very presentable and modern. In reality, it is enough to spend no more than half a million rubles to get a spacious turnkey house.

It is only necessary to take into account what factors affect the cost of construction:

1. House layout. You can save up to 20 percent on a project.
2. The choice of house design and materials. The right choice of materials will cut costs by up to 40 percent.
3. House building work. Some jobs can be easily done on your own. That will also allow you to save a lot on the services of specialists.

Choice in favor modern materials reduces construction costs because they are easier to work with. Many manipulations can be done by hand. In addition, they have high quality characteristics.

Construction time can also be reduced by using the latest developments in building materials. As a result, the construction will take up to 3 months.

Material for the walls of the house - what to build a residential building from?

There are a number of building materials that meet the requirements for the quality of the building and can satisfy almost any customer request.

The most commonly used materials for the construction of private houses are as follows:

• Profiled and sawn timber;
• Rounded log;
• gas silicate blocks;
• Brick.

First of all, you need to decide how the house will be operated:

1. Seasonal operation. Such buildings are designed for living in them in the summer season. Enough frame house from a thin beam or a rounded log with a small diameter.
2. permanent residence. These houses must be heated in winter, the walls can withstand temperatures down to -30 degrees. Walls should be made of logs or stone.

Basic building materials and their cost

A house made of wood is preferred by people for whom the environmental component is important. tree like natural material, allows you to relax, contributes to a good rest. It maintains a comfortable atmosphere in the house at any time of the year.

1. Choosing a stone house is more practical. The main reasons for this choice are:

• Low operating costs;
• Small heat losses;
• Long service life.

2. You can stay at a combined house when two types of materials are used. It combines the practicality of stone and the comfort of wood. As a rule, the first floor is built of stone, and the second is made of wood.

3. Construction costs wooden house can be reduced by choosing a lighter foundation. In addition, there is an opportunity to log house do not perform interior decoration, which will also reduce costs. This is despite the fact that this material is quite expensive.

Construction cost wooden houses depends on the choice of wall material, on the planned use, on the size of the building and varies from 300,000 to 1,000,000 rubles.

4. The cost of houses made of warm ceramics is very high.. These are complex structures with large walls - up to 50 centimeters. This material has very high quality characteristics, but it is possible to build a house from warm ceramics only in the warm season.

5. Cheaper cost monolithic house in fixed formwork. Construction time is short, a heavy foundation is not needed for it, wall materials are inexpensive, but with good thermal conductivity.

6. Styrofoam monolithic walls are durable and reliable, resistant to destruction. But they require expensive interior and exterior decoration. It is possible to build a monolithic a private house middle price range.

7. A house made of gas silicate blocks has good frost resistance, vapor permeability, and lasts a long time. The cost of the material is low, but the work is expensive. It requires the construction of a complex foundation. In addition, work can only be carried out during warm weather.

How to choose wall material: brick house?

It should be noted that the cost of building a brick house compared to wooden buildings. In addition, it makes no sense to build such a house for temporary residence. This is due to the fact that it needs to be constantly heated.

The cost of building a brick house increases due to the fact that a capital foundation is needed. Should do right choice design of a brick cottage so that it looks appropriate and aesthetically pleasing.

The brick house has a number of attractive features.

1. Durability and strength of the building. This is a great option for a country house in which permanent residence is planned.
2. High fire resistance. At the same time, it is necessary to create reliable communications and network engineering and how to use them correctly.
3. Extensive range of architectural solutions. It is possible to build a house in any style, from avant-garde to classic Gothic.
4. Many options for both interior and exterior finishes. By the way, exterior finish may not be produced at all.

Foam block walls: pros and cons

According to consumer reviews, there are much more positive characteristics of houses made of foam blocks.

The advantages of this material include the following:

• The blocks are pretty light., maximum weight - up to 25 kilograms. The construction will be easy, which allows you not to make an expensive foundation.
• Installation is simple. You can make it yourself very quickly.
• Environmental friendliness. Impurities in foam blocks are contained in minimal quantities. Thermal insulation indicators are high.

The disadvantages of foam blocks include:

• Unattractive appearance. The house does not look very nice, but you can choose different kinds finishes to enhance it.
• Blocks are fragile may be damaged in transit.
• During the period of shrinkage of the house, cracks may appear in the walls.. It depends on the quality of production.
• The service life of a foam block house reaches 80 years with proper operation. This may seem like a short time to some.

Everyone chooses the material himself. In order to make a choice, you can ask around friends who have houses made of materials of interest. There is an opportunity to read the reviews on the construction forums.

Are claydite concrete walls used in private construction

Expanded clay is a durable material that holds heat better than its counterparts. For example, cinder-block walls will need to be made thicker.

To his positive aspects can also include:

1. Frost resistance.
2. Little water absorption.
3. Durability.
4. No shrinkage.

Expanded clay concrete is expensive, the weight of the blocks is large. But they are also actively used in private construction. Of these, as a rule, external walls are erected, but sometimes expanded clay concrete blocks also apply to internal partitions, creating ceilings, floor screeds.

Wooden walls and a cheaper alternative

A few words should be said separately about wooden housing construction. Wood is relatively inexpensive, it is only important to choose the right type of wood from which the house will be built. Since ancient times, preference has been given to coniferous species - pine, larch, spruce. It is pine and spruce that are the most commonly used materials in house building.

The main advantages of wooden houses are:

• Low cost.
• Environmental friendliness of the material.
• Low thermal conductivity.
• Light weight.
• Passes air ("breathes").

The main reason why people refuse to use this material is high fire hazard. secure your wooden house you can if you set it up right electrical devices comply with all operating requirements. It should be noted that restoring brick house after a fire, the cost is equivalent to the construction of a wooden house.

Also repelled by the fact that wood subject to destruction for various reasons: shrinkage of the house, rotting, the appearance of fungi, mold, exposure to negative natural factors. But this can and should be fought. There are many products that are used to protect wooden surfaces.

The cost of building a wooden house is definitely higher than buildings made of cheaper foam block or expanded clay concrete. But the positives are clear. Only angry eco-friendly and natural wood a person can feel himself a part of nature. A wooden house is a cozy haven for the whole family.

Styrofoam walls: advantages and disadvantages

Walls can be built from foam blocks, which are otherwise called polystyrene foam. They have cavities inside. A house built from this material is considered a thermal house. Expanded polystyrene has its own characteristics.

The advantages include:

1. Moisture resistance. They withstand even prolonged exposure to moisture.
2. Excellent soundproofing characteristics.
3. The double layer of blocks provides excellent thermal insulation.
4. Good air permeability.
5. Small weight of blocks that provides simplicity and ease of installation and processing.

But this material also has negative sides:

1. Styrofoam walls are afraid of high temperatures.
2. The creation of special fire safety conditions is required. In case of fire, the material releases very harmful substances that cause irreparable harm to human health.
3. Blocks are not environmentally friendly.
4. The material is easily damaged. Requires additional wall decoration.

The cost of blocks is quite high. But if we compare the construction of brick walls and foam walls, the second option is more profitable. For the reason that brick walls it is required to insulate and finish at least from the inside.

This material is used for the construction of houses up to 5 floors high.

Frame construction of walls

Frame construction is actively used in the private sector for the construction of country houses. At the heart of the house is a frame, which is sheathed on both sides various materials. The walls are multi-layered.

This type of construction allows you to build modern houses quickly and efficiently.

Their advantages include the following facts:

• Wall structures allow you to mount all the necessary communications inside.
• The technology does not require time to shrink the house and dry the walls.
• Finishing materials for frame walls any can be used.
• The design is light, the foundation can be created more economical.
• You can live in a frame house all year round.
• Wood is spent on construction much less than on the construction of a house from a bar.
• Comfort finish. The walls come out perfectly flat with the right angles.
• Frame houses do not require constant heat supply. They can stand the winter well, while maintaining their positive qualities.

Finishing a frame house

The frame house makes it possible to use the most different materials for facing.

The main options that are used most often are:

1. Brick. It can be used in different ways: create a solid surface or make a pattern of bricks different colors. Brick cladding allows you to protect and strengthen the structure, improve sound insulation and reduce heat loss.
2. Decorative stone or ceramics. They give the building a serious respectable look, the house will look like a family estate that was built in the past. This type of finish goes well with wooden and plastered surfaces.
3. Decor wooden clapboard or block house. You can create the look of a log house. It is easy to mount the lining, it has a different texture, which allows you to create original wall surfaces. Also, it does not give a large load on the walls.
4. Decorative plaster. It can be applied over a layer of insulation.
5. siding finish. The popularity of this facing material in last years increased greatly. Its service life is long and huge selection textures allows you to create original exterior facade.
6. Thermal panels. They allow you to solve two problems at once: to insulate the walls and decorate the facade. Their installation is simple, they are fixed on pre-prepared profiles.

wooden houses

The materials that can be used to build a wooden house are as follows:

• Rounded log;
• Chopped log;
• Bar.

These materials are, of course, natural and safe. But they are not suitable for cheap construction.. First of all, for the reason that the construction process will be delayed for a long time. After all, a log house made of wood shrinks. This will require additional investments to eliminate the consequences - cracks, holes.

Do not forget that any wood requires antiseptic treatment of the walls. This allows you to keep them in their original state for a long time, to protect them from negative influences. environment, decay and the appearance of beetles.

Glued laminated timber: beautiful, but expensive

Glued laminated timber is of high quality and visual appeal. But its cost is very high. Even the fact that a structure made of timber does not shrink and does not require additional investments in finishing does not guarantee that significant savings can be made on this.

Round log: a house in the traditions of Russian architecture

Construction from this material practically does not require manual work. The house is assembled as a constructor. The log has a convenient shape, all cups and landing channels are created at the factory. The logs are connected as tightly as possible. Wall decoration can be omitted.

Not only houses, but also baths are being built from cylindering.

The advantages of this material include the following:

1. Reducing construction costs and reducing the construction time of the facility.
2. Noble appearance.
3. Achieving the tightness of all connections due to the technological accuracy of the device logs.
4. The building looks attractive and aesthetically pleasing.

Dmitry Balandin