Ready-made projects of attic houses. Ready-made projects of houses and cottages with an attic. New trends in the construction of houses with an attic

An unheated and rarely used attic is boring and ugly! An excellent replacement for him is an elegant attic. But to build it, you need to carefully design the whole house and think through the smallest details.

Peculiarities

Building houses with an attic, for all its attractiveness, is more difficult than simple structures. It is required to carefully consider the layout and how the passage upstairs will be organized. A very important point is to take into account the load created by additional premises. The roof should initially be designed in such a way as to insure the room from unpleasant phenomena. Converting an ordinary roof into a mansard is quite difficult, and the cost of such repairs will be high.

More space can be placed under two slopes than under one, but this option has its own weaknesses. In order to always be warm inside, you will need to design as carefully as possible. heating system and ventilation, install a boiler of sufficient power. Sample projects sometimes they do not take into account the need to build a staircase to the upper room. Therefore, the owners need to decide for themselves how exactly they will climb and descend. It is worth thinking about how the windows, the facade from the outside will look like.

Pros and cons

But before you start designing and thinking through the details, collecting information and preparing drawings, you should figure out whether the construction of the attic is justified in principle or not. In the past, attic rooms were the lot of people who did not have the opportunity to settle on a full-fledged floor. Now, such housing is often chosen by creative and romantic natures, they find a special charm in it. But the traditional motive - saving money on a full-fledged residential tier - has not disappeared anywhere.

Unlike the residents of the first and even the second floor of the house, the inhabitants of the attic can:

• enjoy attractive views;
• walk on the roof
• sunbathing;
• get many other simple pleasures from your location.

But there are also bad sides. Designers prepare a drawing of a house with an attic longer than a simple one, and require more money for it. It will also be harder to prove the fidelity of project documentation when communicating with housing supervision authorities. The attic and attic are more difficult to heat, and the additional warm tier increases operating costs.

It will be necessary to thoroughly work with other communications, with infrastructure. Raising water in buckets upstairs and going to eat in cafes, as the artists of Montmartre did in the 19th century, few people will like today.

materials

To begin with, it is worth dealing with suitable materials, and they are quite diverse. Application aerated concrete allows you to achieve approximately the same thermal protection as when using wood, and the strength of the structure will be noticeably higher. The environmental properties of this material are not in doubt, and it is also pleasing that it does not ignite. But in order for the level of thermal insulation (without additional layers) to be comfortable, you will have to use blocks with a thickness of at least 600 mm.

The cells that form the aerated concrete block inevitably make it vapor-permeable. Therefore, it is necessary to create a high-quality ventilated facade in accordance with all the rules. Intense moisture absorption makes it very difficult to wet Finishing work. Only a special primer helps to solve this problem.

Usage logs when building a house with an attic, it allows you to achieve record environmental qualities.

The aesthetic characteristics of wood, even without additional finishing, are admirable. But the positive properties of this material are achieved only with strict observance of technological standards developed over many centuries. Be sure to use coniferous forest, selected extremely strictly, including according to safety standards. It is possible to harvest a tree only after the project has been drawn up, because the dimensions must be strictly observed. The felling must comply with technological requirements, and the tree itself must be impregnated with antiseptics and flame retardants.

erection frame house with an attic has the advantage that it is settled immediately. There is no need to wait for many months for a full-fledged draft, which inevitably occurs during the construction of wood. Standards of quality are American and Scandinavian types of frame. In these regions of the world, this technology has been used for many decades, so it is ideally worked out, its strengths and weaknesses are thoroughly known. "American" is distinguished by ease of assembly and a significant margin of safety.

Such housing is made strictly from dry lumber, no timber is used in principle. The jibs are not used if oriented strand board sheathing is used. The Scandinavian wireframe format is less standardized and leaves more room for free searching optimal solutions. The binding of the top of the wall is made single, the racks along the entire length of the wall are pierced with a power crossbar. In the window and door openings, single racks must be mounted.

An alternative to frame and wooden construction can be considered the use of gas silicate blocks. They are slightly more expensive than bricks, but noticeably lighter than bricks and reduce pressure on the foundation. The porous material has excellent thermal insulation and excellent compression resistance. But the tensile strength of this environmentally friendly material is less.

The construction of houses above two floors is impossible without the formation of reinforcing belts.

As for the Finnish type of houses, this is a variety frame buildings. It is not difficult to recognize such buildings: one floor is located below, and a spacious attic is covered with a gable roof made of wood. But this is just an impeccably traditional solution. Most modern approaches imply sometimes the construction of two floors. Sometimes a semi-basement is even prepared, set aside for garages, workshops and the accumulation of old things.

Constructions

The types of houses can be different, but regardless of this, they are formed in the form of a particular design. A house with a mansard roof and a bay window immediately claims to become a true decoration of the site. Graceful protrusions in the form of a circle or a rectangle on the outer sides are very much appreciated by designers. They found that this vintage motif can be very attractive even in the most modern setting.

Bay windows in many cases become the most romantic place at home, where it is easy to retire and break away from the constant presence of other people. In a round element, it is advisable to put not only a small sofa, but also a coffee table, complemented by several comfortable chairs. Regardless of whether there will be a bay window or not, you need to decide how to get an attic floor.

Thinking through this, it is useful to consider that, according to sanitary requirements, there should be at least 2500 mm between the ceiling and the floor of the living room.

Such a norm significantly limits the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bequipping a two-story attic building. Proper construction of it will cost too much and will be technically difficult.

For your information: the reduced cost of attic floors (in terms of unit area) is often exaggerated. Savings are achieved by combining roof rafters with walls and covering with the roof itself. Therefore, a head-on comparison with the tiers of a house made of simple wall materials is simply incorrect.

Ventilation and water supply, heating and electricity supply, sewer pipes- all this adds to the hassle and increases the cost of construction. Therefore, if the goal is simply to decorate the house, non-residential attic much better than permanent residence. Given sufficient funds, this objection is irrelevant. And in any case, many people want to complement attic houses with a basement or a balcony.

Both elements must be taken into account at the design stage, because they directly affect the structure being created. So, the basement implies a deeper laying of the foundation and its special structure. When constructing balconies and loggias, they take into account how they will be reflected on the wall, whether its bearing capacity is enough. This is mandatory even for outward-opening balcony-type windows. After all, external differences from the balcony of the usual type do not reduce the load at all.

Almost always, a gable roof is practiced for attic living quarters. It not only leaves more under-roof space, but also improves the flow of rainfall down. And therefore, the danger that they will flood the prepared room is reduced. Building a gable roof is a little more difficult than a construction with a single slope, but in material terms it is beneficial.

No matter how attractive the upper room is, sometimes you want to stay downstairs. For romantic and friendly conversations, for quiet tea parties and contemplation of nature, the first floors are often equipped with a veranda. It differs from the terrace in that it is completely built into the house and, as a rule, heated. Form and Decoration Materials, the exterior coloring of the veranda depends almost exclusively on the personal preferences of the homeowners. As for the addition of an attic house with a tower, there are a number of widely demanded options:

• imitation of the turrets of a knight's castle;
• stylization under the old Russian towers;
• similarity of gothic buildings;
• openwork skyward designs.

Projects

layout country house with an attic can be very different. But the available space is decisive when choosing a composition. After all, it depends on her whether a certain decision can be implemented or not. practical and modern people prefer the projects of houses 6x6 or 6x4 m, such buildings are functional and are relatively inexpensive. Dimensions 7 by 8, 6x7 or 7x7 m allow you to build a dwelling even in the middle of compacted urban development and not disturb the city building codes.

In the suburbs, it is desirable to choose such projects of small attic houses that include the placement of attached garage sheds. The ideal layout implies at the same time a simple form, well-chosen proportions and attractive details. It is important to immediately think about which rooms will be used mainly during the day, and where the sleeping area will be located. When evaluating a project, you should also pay attention to:

• the angle of the roof;
• useful area (it is always less than the total);
• foundation preparation technology;
• type of walls;
• quality of thermal insulation;
• energy characteristics.

In small buildings, you should not give a large share of the space for corridors, otherwise chaos and many planning problems will inevitably appear. In houses 6 by 9, including corner ones, when building one floor, supplemented by an attic, there are fewer difficulties than when building a full-fledged two-story cottage. It is very important that design materials are developed for a specific area and take into account the properties of the soil. For private houses, the size of 8x8 m turns out to be the maximum in a two-story version: by making the dwelling even larger, you will have to spend too much effort and resources.

When choosing a one-story 8x8 house with an attic, you willy-nilly need to come to terms with a simplified design. But to some extent, this is even an advantage, because the speed of construction is growing, and operating costs will be lower. In addition, the foundation can be made relatively light and the need for earthworks. Placement of a sanitary unit is possible both on the first and second floors.

The choice depends solely on personal priorities; on two floors a family of three can be accommodated quite calmly.

Projects 10x10, 10x12 allow you to organize a slightly larger space than in the 7x8 option. But such buildings are mostly made one-story. If you build them in two tiers, the overrun of materials and money will become simply phenomenal. The plan of the house 10 by 12 allows you to get almost square dimensions and make the most efficient use of the available space.

But for L-shaped buildings measuring 5 by 11 m, the “tram” or “compartment” look turns out to be a big problem, which should be discussed separately.

Interior Design

Options for a narrow attic can be quite different, but in any case, you need to overcome the feeling of "presence in the car." You need to solve this problem in the same way as in any other narrow spaces. Plays a big role right choice coloring. It will turn out to make the attic more square in appearance by finishing the oblong walls in light colors, and the short ones in dark ones. Thanks to the contrast, the room becomes more dynamic, so do not neglect bright patches.

The original step is the use of niches. Contrary to popular belief, they do not absorb space, but increase it outwardly. It is useful to use large mirrors, hanging them on long walls. The brightest photo wallpapers will also be attractive, and when finishing the floor with a laminate or parquet, it is worth placing their details parallel to the narrowed edges. It is recommended to organize separate zones with the help of paths and rugs.

A common mistake is to save space by placing furniture against a long wall. It is for this reason that the feeling of elongated space only intensifies. Corner furniture products are the most rational solution. The corners of the room themselves are recommended to be smoothed and visually softened. At the same time, the layout should be such that it is possible to freely pass to both ends of the attic, without maneuvering between various objects.

It is not always necessary to wage a stubborn struggle with the external shortcomings of the interior. But the decorative advantages of the room must be fully ensured in any case. Any attic wins if it is filled with air and light. On flat walls can be used for this purpose simple windows; beveled surfaces are best equipped with special openings. By increasing the size of windows, you can add space to the room and get rid of visual pressure.

Extremely popular in last years chalet style categorically prohibits sheathing wooden beams with finishing materials. Moreover, they turn into an original design element; the most chic outwardly move is recognized as visually aged dark stripes on a light background. Highly important element, influencing the perception of any interior, will be competent lighting of space. In the attic, where they intend to relax, it is worth choosing the most creative solutions:

• extraordinary combinations of materials;
• bright and rich colors, the choice of which is almost unlimited;
• texture variations;
• catchy decorative items.

Niches and built-in wardrobes help to get around the difficulties with the selection of furniture for sloping walls. Modular products or open shelves adjusted to the height of the wall work well. The lowest places usually have work tables, beds and couches.

Important: zoning with plasterboard partitions upsets the balance of the room, it begins to seem divided into small nooks and crannies. It is much more accurate to use the original design moves for this purpose.

A wardrobe or rack, in addition to the main function, becomes an excellent space organizer in the attic. Separation of areas for work or leisure can be achieved by placing a pair of chairs in opposite corners. Then the two can go about their own business without interfering with each other. Non-standard design is achieved within the hi-tech style. Only it allows you to combine a lot of chrome and glass surfaces, illuminated elements, simple geometric shapes and designs.

All components of the interior in an ultra-modern attic should be functional and painted in uniform colors. It is better to refuse wallpaper when finishing, where paint and plaster correspond much better to the canons of style. Upholstery upholstered furniture from fabric or leather will not violate the design intent. If you have funds, you can safely put furniture in the attic, designed according to an individual project. To continue the composition and give it completeness will help:

• abstract or surrealistic painting;
• emphatically avant-garde lamps;
• partitions made of glass and mirrors;
• tropical plants in pots.

In the design of attics, such a style as minimalism has gained considerable popularity. It is suitable for those who seek to really get the maximum degrees of freedom. With high-tech, it has such a common feature as the mandatory functional load of each thing. But here lighting should be as natural as possible, without pretentious technological solutions. It’s not worth chasing bright colors, most designers recommend taking two colors as dominant, and making one more accent.

Houses with an attic are the embodiment of a comfortable and pleasant country life. Such cottages allow great freedom in the choice of materials, design and layout of the house. In this article you will find necessary recommendations, as well as projects of houses with an attic, free drawings and photos.

Features of a house with an attic

One of the most important features of a house with an attic is, since the upper part of the structure is subject to temperature changes. It is equally important to take care of the waterproofing of the room. Choose light materials for the attic floor. This applies to and interior decoration and even furniture. Do not overload the foundation and walls due to the possible appearance of cracks.

A small attic area is best formed as a whole space, but if necessary, create internal partitions it is worth giving preference to drywall. This material will not put additional load on the foundation of the house.

How to build a house with an attic?

When creating a house project with an attic, it is necessary to take into account the features of this building. Subject to the following rules, you will get a beautiful and reliable solid home.

1. Additional load calculation. It is impossible to arbitrarily attach an attic to a one-story house, as this will entail cracks with the subsequent destruction of the base. If you decide to build an attic on existing walls, take care of strengthening them.
2. Calculation of the height of the attic. The minimum floor-to-ceiling height is 2.5 m.
3. Proper roof design. When designing it, it should be taken into account that the gable construction will add only 67% of the base area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house. The so-called "broken" roof will add about 90% of the ground floor area. But raising the roof by 1.5 m can increase the area by 100%.
4. provide communications communications between the base and the attic;
5. think over planning, places for and windows;
6. It is very important to comply fire safety requirements, evacuation plan from the attic.

Projects of a one-story house with an attic: drawings and photos

In one-story houses, the attic most often acts as a workshop or. Often a bedroom is located on this level, due to the comfortable location in a room with low ceilings, as well as additional insulation and a beautiful view of the starry sky from the windows. We have selected the 10 best projects of houses with an attic, below are free drawings and photos, as well as their description.

Project #1. The project of this house provides for a functional room on the attic level, which houses a bedroom, a bathroom and two additional rooms, which, at your discretion, can be arranged as living rooms or children's rooms. Cosy frame house involves the execution of brick and expanded clay concrete. Large windows make the interior of the house well lit. The building fully complies with all the requirements of a residential building.

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Project #2. A cozy eco-style cottage with a large dining-living room on the ground floor. The project allows you to place three rooms, a bathroom and a small hall in the attic, as well as access to the balcony. A comfortable wide staircase is provided. On the ground floor there is also a second exit to the veranda. This house is perfect for a large family for a comfortable country holiday.

Project #3. A small and at the same time functional one-story house with a living-dining room and an office on the ground floor. The attic space occupies three adjacent rooms and a bathroom. The simple form of the building is enriched by a bay window in the living room and a skylight with flat roof. The house is perfect for both leisure and work.

Project №4. compact house in rustic style. On the ground floor there is a living room with a dining area, a kitchen and a toilet. The attic can be reached by a convenient wide staircase. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom here.

Project #5. Functional one-story house with an attic suitable for big family. The project includes a spacious dining room, office, bathroom and kitchen on the ground floor, as well as three adjoining rooms and a bathroom on the attic level. The shape of the house is complemented by a bay window on the ground floor in the living-dining room and access to a balcony, as well as a window with another additional balcony and a gable roof.

Project #6. budget project houses with an attic are perfect for living and relaxing. On the ground floor there is a large spacious living room (48.6 m2), which can simultaneously act as a dining room. On the attic - three bedrooms, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.

Project №7. A simple one-story house with a functional layout designed for a family of five. simple form complemented by a bay window and a balcony. The entrance through the hallway leads to the hall, where there is a staircase to the attic and doors to all rooms on the ground floor: living room, bathroom, kitchen and nursery. On the attic level there are three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom and two walk-in closets, one of which adjoins the large bedroom.

Project No. 8. By choosing a house project with an attic and a garage, you will save money on construction work by combining the main walls. In addition, the two-in-one solution reduces garage heating costs thanks to the warm walls of the house. And besides, there is no need to go outside in bad weather to get into the garage - the main part of the house is connected to the garage through a storage room. Large windows make the house bright, and two small terraces will contribute to pleasant outdoor recreation.

Project No. 9. Project of this cozy home provides for the installation of a twin house in a mirror design. hallmark of this simple structure is the roof of the garage, which extends over the entrance terrace and is supported by three wooden beams. Exterior finish houses are distinguished by the wooden framing of classic window openings. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen combined with a dining room, and a bathroom, the attic level is occupied by two bedrooms and a bathroom.

The garage is directly connected to the house with a folding ladder, which saves space for storing tools and other necessary things.

Two-story houses with an attic have a presentable appearance. Such houses are designed for a comfortable country or summer vacation. Typically, the layout two-story house with an attic provides for the location of common rooms on the first level (this can be a living room, dining room, kitchen), and private apartments on the second floor (master bedrooms, bathroom, children's). When choosing materials, you can stop at concrete, brick or wood. Combined options are possible, where one floor is made of timber, and the other is made of brick. Below is project number 10, the final one in our selection.

To begin with, it is worth understanding what an attic is and how it differs from an attic. Both of these rooms in the house are located under the roof. Many often confuse them, because they do not see the difference. The attic floor is the last in the house, it is located directly under the roof, but is designed for people to live at any time of the year. It must be insulated, supplied with electricity, water and heating. The facades of the attic and attic are completely or partially formed by the roof. The main difference between the premises and the second or third floor in a cottage or a country house is the height of the walls. It means the distance from the floor to the intersection of the facade with the roof. It should not exceed 1.5 m, according to the conditions prescribed in SNiP. If the height is a little more, then this is already a full-fledged floor.

The attic is a cold, non-residential area. It can be equipped for summer holidays, but it is not possible to winter in such a room. Usually in attics they equip storages of unnecessary things. However, the practice of warehousing trash is gradually fading away. If the room is intended for the location of communications, a boiler room, engineering equipment, then the attic is called the technical floor. They are more common in apartment buildings. Another important difference between the attic and the attic is the presence of large windows, sometimes even built into the roof. For non-residential premises lighting doesn't really matter. Projects of houses with an attic can be purchased ready-made from design bureaus. The only way to get a free plan is to prepare it yourself, which will require a certain amount of knowledge. Let's talk about design features attic floors, options for their arrangement and popular styles that embody under the roofs of houses.

Features of attic floors

The project of a house with an attic is ideal for those who want to use the area of ​​​​the building to the maximum. In this respect, additional living space is similar to ground floor. Previously, basements were used exclusively for storing trash and equipment. Now basements are equipped with game rooms, home cinemas, garages, saunas or laundries (as in typical American houses). It is impossible to build an attic without a plan-drawing. So construction work indeed, everyone can cope, although here they often turn to companies that practice the construction of turnkey facilities. But to correctly calculate the loads on the foundation, think over the location of all structural elements, calculate the consumption of materials, only a professional who has experience and a baggage of specialized knowledge can do it.

Before construction, several draft sketches are prepared - in section and from different viewpoints, and at the same time indicate the scale. The drawing must mark the location of window openings, staircase-entrance, communication lines, indicate the shape and indicate the dimensions. The most popular configuration among attics is rectangular or square. A simple task seems only in words. Getting down to business, the layman is lost and does not even know where to start. The attic attracts with an abundance of light and fresh air. Its outer "box" includes two components:

• Vertical (frontal) walls. They are usually made from the same material as the facade of the house, as they are its logical continuation.
• Inclined wall (side). It “begins” from a vertical surface (an attic wall), and then it serves as its frame rafter system roofs. The roof acts as the outer skin of the ceiling. To increase the attic area, change the angle of the roof and increase the height of the attic walls.

In log houses, vertical walls are built of wood. If the building is brick, then brick is also used for the attic. Sometimes vertical walls are sheathed with decorative materials to match the rest of the facade. This is necessary in cases where you need to update the exterior to fit it into the landscape design. suburban area, or when the building itself has an unsightly appearance. For example, it was erected from expanded clay concrete, gas silicate, expanded clay, cinder blocks or gas blocks. Such materials have an unattractive appearance and are necessarily masked under a layer of finishing. For these purposes, use porcelain stoneware, siding, decorative panels "under the brick" or stone. Sometimes the outside walls are trimmed with wood. The material looks very beautiful, but it is less practical than more durable counterparts. Insulation becomes a prerequisite for arranging an attic. Part of the task of keeping the heat in the room lies with the decorative cladding that protects the walls from the outside. Inside, they are covered with heat and vapor barrier, between the layers of which mineral wool and polystyrene are placed. Then they communicate and carry out finishing. Next comes the design and distribution of functional areas on attic floor, furniture placement, decoration.

There is also such a thing as a half-attic. This is originally a residential floor, which is combined with the roof. The design has expressive architecture and original appearance. The semi-mansard floor is also used for permanent residence. The height of its walls does not exceed 0.8 m.

Advantages and disadvantages of houses with an attic

The attic floor has both a number of advantages and a small list of disadvantages. The advantages include the following aspects:

• If the arrangement of the attic was not originally included in the plans during the construction of the house, then due to it the living area can be increased even without leaving the dacha or cottage. The construction will proceed on its own, and the rest of the rooms can still be used, that is, the construction is carried out independently. This practice is quite common when the family grows and housing becomes too cramped over time. This, perhaps, is the main advantage of the additional mezzanine.
• Properly equipped attic will help reduce the heat loss of the building. This will lead to a reduction in the load on the heating system and more economical energy consumption.
• The original architectonics of the ceiling is ideal for unusual modern trends, where the configuration is the basis of the composition.
• The best insolation. Since the attic is a priori higher than any other room in the house, it receives more light. If the windows are built into the roof, then the sun's rays enter the room directly even at noon.
• The attic opens up wide possibilities for space planning. Initially, the floor does not have internal walls, so the decision on the placement of rooms, their dimensions (width and length) is made only by the owners of the house. The layout does not require the demolition of partitions or significant changes. You can create zoning literally from scratch.
• Good ventilation. The height at which the attic is located contributes to rapid air exchange.

The disadvantages include the following factors:

• The need for air conditioning in hot summers. The roof heats up very quickly and gives off heat to the attic, located closer to the rest of the rooms. Unfortunately, in hot weather, in the absence of air conditioning, there will be a real “steam room”, like in a bathhouse.
• Some psychologists believe that not having a traditional "smooth" ceiling over their heads, many people may experience discomfort. The complex architecture of a sloping roof looks very unusual and beautiful, however, an excessive pile of details can really cause irritation over time. The configuration is easy to correct with the help of a special finish, decor, color scheme.
• The high cost of special skylights, which will have to be bought for spacious rooms, where openings on the gables alone will not be enough.
• With mistakes in construction, decoration, thermal insulation, you can get a “cold” attic, which even the most powerful heating boiler will not save in winter.
• The accumulation of snow in winter on the glass of skylights, which will create an obstacle for light to enter the room.
• No type of soundproofing will completely eliminate rain "rustles" - the sounds of drops colliding with the roof. And it does not matter what type of coating is selected (soft or hard). Although psychologists believe that the sound of water has a healing, calming effect, sometimes it can be very annoying.

By the way, another advantage can be considered simplicity when placing a fireplace or stove. Stove heating can also be considered as an option. So it will turn out to save on the consumption of other resources (gas, electricity) and create comfortable conditions in the attic in winter time with the help of "live fire" from coal or firewood.

Attic floor device

To properly plan, you need to consider a number of the following factors:

• Living space. Its dimensions directly depend on the type of roof. Some varieties create too many zones that cannot be used appropriately. The most economical option is hip roof. Its truss system, in contrast to the gable system, allows you to use every meter of the attic without "deaf" zones.
• Budget. If it is very modest, then you will have to be content with a shed roof, as it is one of the cheapest options.
• Snow and wind load. Precipitation should slide freely from the roof, and not accumulate on it. In this case, slope matters. If it is calculated incorrectly, then precipitation will create an additional load on the roof, which it may not withstand.
• Choice suitable material for the truss system. Many mistakenly believe that wood falls under the taboo. In fact, SNiP allows the use of a tree if it has been properly processed beforehand. Here, the condition regarding the maximum height of the building is also observed - no more than 75 m, that is, an increased number of storeys. Of course, for private households, such figures are considered sky-high. On average, even for every three-story house there are more than twenty ordinary one-story buildings.
• Condition of the foundation and facade. It takes into account not only the material from which the house was built, but also the terms of its operation, additional loads, general form(presence of cracks or other damage). Based on this, a specific truss system and material for the roof are chosen.
• Loads on the walls of the house and the foundation. Some types of roofs (single-pitched) distribute loads unevenly, that is, one side of the building may need to be further strengthened. Without knowledge in this area, it is easy to make a mistake that threatens to turn into a collapse.

All these nuances must be taken into account when designing an attic. Additional floors with bay windows or terraces look luxurious. In the second case, households have access to open air overlooking the courtyard, securely protected by a canopy. Such verandas are sometimes glazed. Bay windows most often repeat similar protrusions on the lower floors in shape.

roof trusses

A truss truss is a truss system on which a roof is supported. In fact, this is the “backbone”, the skeleton of the attic, on which layers of roofing, thermal insulation, communication lines, and interior decoration are “put on”. The truss truss consists of a number of components, the competent combination of which allows you to evenly distribute the load on the load-bearing walls of the house:

• Mauerlat. It is a log or beam, which is laid on a load-bearing wall. In fact, this is the "foundation" of the truss truss.
• Skate and side runs. These are beams that are horizontal. The first is placed directly under the ridge, and the rest are slightly lower, perpendicular to the rafter "legs".
• Struts, struts, diagonal connections - a system of communicative elements.
• Overhead and hanging rafters.

Since the loads on mansard roof quite large, the truss truss must have a margin of safety. It provides a high-quality connection between the individual components of the system. Most often, bolts, screws, welding or the groove-comb type are used for these purposes. The frame scheme of the truss truss is chosen depending on the type of roof that will cover the attic floor. Also take into account the distance between the outer load-bearing walls. If it does not exceed the value of 6.5 m, then layered rafters are chosen. In other cases, resort to hanging supports. They are mounted on a puff and on a Mauerlat. If necessary, the structure is reinforced with additional connecting links.

Roof construction

The shape of the attic directly depends on the type of roof. The additional floors themselves can be rectangular, broken, triangular, asymmetric. Attics can be located above the entire house or only above part of it. Roofs, depending on the shape, are classified into the following types:

• Shed.
• Gable.
• Tri-slope.
• Dome (conical, pyramidal).
• Four-slope.

Tri-slope and domed in the attic are very rare due to the complex architecture. The former were popular back in Tsarist Russia, when the exquisite design of the house was an indicator of the family's wealth. Dome are very complex structure with no less "tangled" roof truss. Under round roofs transparent materials used to hide greenhouses in rich mansions. Judging by the sophistication of architecture, such a roof is a grandiose structure, impressive and eye-catching. From a material point of view, such construction will be very expensive, and therefore is not always justified. Four-sided are classified into four subspecies:

• Hip.
• Tent.
• Half hip
• Hip-pediment.

In the tent ridge is completely absent. Attics under the roofs of the three remaining types have a broken architectonics, which is not as pronounced as in gable roofs. For this reason, this nuance can be attributed to advantages, not disadvantages.

Shed

The design of a shed roof is considered the simplest. The roof is fixed load-bearing walls inclined. This roof architecture is laconic and even borders on primitivism. For single slope options great importance has an angle. If it is calculated incorrectly, then precipitation will accumulate, and the load on the roof will increase. Mansards under shed roofs are not equipped very often. The room will have an asymmetrical shape due to the different heights of the opposite walls. But in shed roof windows are easily built in, which look very neat and consistent in one row.

gable

Gable or gable roofs are fairly easy to install and are considered classic version for the arrangement of attic floors. As the name implies, such structures have two slopes that intersect at the top and abut against the ridge. Both planes "look" in different directions. Gable roofs are classified into three subspecies:

• Symmetrical. The slopes diverge at the same angles and are mirror images of each other. The pediment has a simple configuration of an isosceles triangle, and the ridge is located in the center of the structure.
• Asymmetrical. The ridge of such roofs is displaced relative to the conventional center of the house. The slopes are of equal length. Sometimes they are also called: "offset ridge" roofs.
• With broken slopes. This type of roof was specially designed for attics and attics. Broken slopes allow you to increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe under-roof space.

The most popular version of a gable roof is a “convex” one with broken slopes. The ridge is located strictly in the center, and the pediment has the shape of an irregular but symmetrical pentagon.

Roof selection

The range of roofing materials is truly amazing. If earlier they managed with traditional slate laid on roofing material, now the layman's eyes run wide at the sight of a wide choice. Depending on the rigidity, materials are classified into two types:

• Soft (bituminous tiles).
• Rigid (slate, metal tile).

When choosing a material, also pay attention to the configuration of the roof. Not every type of roof is suitable for complex, broken structures. The most durable and beautiful option will become a natural tile, which is made of clay by firing. The material will be very expensive, but the service life - more than 150 years - fully pays for the cost. The second place in popularity is shared by asbestos-cement slate and metal tiles. The first is a mixture of a cement base with asbestos reinforcing fibers. Although many competitors have emerged in recent years, it still occupies a leading position in the market. Slate can be flat or wavy. Its classic color is gray, but some manufacturers color the material in bright shades. The average service life of slate is 30 years. Metal tile is an imitation of the ceramic material of the same name, made of galvanized steel, which is covered with a protective polymer film on both sides. The texture and coloring of the material mimics the original in detail. The average service life of a metal tile is 15 years. It is fireproof, easy to install, durable and inexpensive. Slightly less popular are ondulin, corrugated steel sheets and piece composite, slate, bituminous, cement-sand tiles. For roofs of complex configuration, it is better to use soft roofing material.

Windows and how to open them

On the attic floors, both ordinary vertical windows (built into gables) and special inclined windows are used. They are located on the roof. Windows are called "mansard" windows. They literally look "at the sky" and give an indescribable feeling during the rain or starry nights when you can fall asleep admiring the magnificent landscape. They are distinguished by the type of opening. The usual tilt or turn-and-turn mechanism is not found in skylights. The only exception will be the "hatches" in the roof. Due to the specifics of the location (at an angle), more often such double-glazed windows are equipped only with folding or sliding systems. Panoramic windows located on the gables look luxurious in the attics. There are also miniature "balconies" equipped with a folding mechanism. They provide access to small porch with a fence, a kind of mini-terrace.

Do you know why a one-story house with an attic is functional and remains at the peak of popularity for decades? I will share the features that you did not know about yet. I think you look at such houses in a new way.

The history of the attic and their features

For the first time living quarters under the roof appeared in France in the 17th century. Such housing was cheap and was popular with writers, artists, poets, entertainers, and other creative types.

It is no longer exotic. The know-how of the architects of the past is used not so much in high-rise housing construction, but to a greater extent by the owners of private houses. The equipment of such premises has its own advantages and features.

Repair and placement of rooms can be postponed until later. First, equip the first floor, celebrate the housewarming, and then take on the upper room. However, in this case, it is necessary to immediately carry out communications upstairs:

• light;
• water;
• sewerage;
• the Internet.

You will not have to disturb the finishing of the lower floor in the future.

How to choose projects of houses with attic rooms?

Before you start construction, you need to decide: what is better to build an additional floor or arrange rooms in the attic. The choice depends on the planned financial investments. The owners decide if they need additional rooms, a personal cinema or a creative office.

Attics inside are decorated in different ways:

Roofs are symmetrical and with different slopes. What is a good project? There are several criteria. It must match:

• The climate of the area. For the northern regions choose options with thick walls, organize good insulation. In the southern regions, open terraces and ventilation are provided.
• The decoration of the façade blends in with the surrounding area and landscape design site.

• The soil is examined and a geodetic survey of the site is made. This is especially true for areas with high groundwater, sandy soil, hilly area, freezing soils.
• The house should be comfortable for all residents, regardless of age and habits.
• Communications and network engineering do not interfere with movement, organization of decoration.

On a note

Psychologists warn: low ceilings create a feeling of a closed, cramped space. Some people experience anxiety if they stay in a room with low ceilings and sloping walls for a long time. Therefore, place rooms in the attic in which they are not often and for a long time.

To properly connect the decoration of the whole house and the attic, use the ladder. This helps to make all rooms comfortable and functional. You and only you need to decide which rooms can be placed on the top floor. To do this, it is necessary to consider various projects.

How does the overall layout of the house affect the organization of the attic?

First, let's figure out what an attic is. By definition, these are rooms for living and utility rooms located under the roof. This is no ordinary attic. The height at the highest point cannot be lower than human height.

Which rooms are better placed in the attic floor:

• Cabinets.
• Bedrooms.
• Children's, including games.
• Home cinemas.
• Creative workshops for painting, applied arts, modeling, etc.
• Additional living room.
• If roof windows are installed, plants for the winter garden can be placed.
• Wardrobe.
• Gym.

To make it comfortable to be and move in the attic - 50% of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room is made higher than human growth. Otherwise, you will not feel comfortable, the room will not be functional and comfortable. And some people will feel uncomfortable.

Is it possible to combine different styles?

It must be remembered that the attic is part of the living space of the house. Therefore, when choosing finishing materials and direction, one cannot make radical decisions.. As an option, the first floor is decorated in one of the styles: hi-tech, minimalism, Japanese, kitsch. You wanted to make the top one original and you decided to decorate it in the style of Madame Pompadour's bedroom - blue and gold, a large number of fancy details. Result: diverse rooms will not be in harmony with each other.

Advice

To avoid dissonance, choose the same color scheme, wallpaper, decor, furniture that repeats the contours, each other's style.

Otherwise, the house turns into a museum various styles but you won't feel comfortable.

This does not mean that you need to buy the same furniture with similar facades, paint (conditionally) all the walls blue or paste over with striped wallpaper. The main principle: basic colors and elements should be repeated fragmentarily in different rooms.

The exception is the hygiene rooms. In these intimate areas, it is permissible to deviate from the general direction, use bright, rich colors and laconic furniture. Even if they differ from the general surroundings of other rooms.

A similar option for children. If the child has not reached adolescence, more often they make repairs: they change wallpaper, furniture. This is necessary so that the baby develops harmoniously, and the furniture is appropriate for his age.

Open plan lovers can apply two decorating principles:

• Functional areas that are viewed among themselves are drawn up in a single key. Choose the same shape pieces of furniture, design. Thus, they provide a harmonious transition between rooms. The house becomes stylish and functional.
• For various rooms choose finishing materials with a similar pattern, texture. However, they differ in color, saturation of tone. In one room they combine furniture with laconic forms and classic artsy elements. In fact, eclecticism is created, which involves the combination of different styles. This approach is often used in the design of houses for country holidays.

Advantages of a 10 by 10 m house for organizing comfortable rooms

Square houses are most suitable for organization on the top floor of the attic. In this case, it is possible to organize not only two full-fledged rooms, but also a small vestibule or corridor for isolating the premises.

The square house looks harmonious. It is easier to make interior layout in them. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen, a nursery (if there are small children in the family). And in the attic part - bedrooms for adults and teenagers, an office or other additional rooms.

If the owners choose the studio option, then neoclassical styles can be used for interior decoration:

• empire;
• classic;
• baroque;
• eclecticism;
• modern.

The interior of a large room will not be overloaded with classic details.

Good lighting will be provided by windows cut into the roof. They may be part of a roof slope or created vertical design for window frames. In this case, the house acquires elements that decorate the building.

Not necessarily this element is located near the central door. Verandas located on the side of the garden or plot help to organize a good rest and relaxation with a view of nature. In this case, behind the house they create alpine slide, artificial pond, night lighting. The site acquires interesting elements, and the family rests in comfort.

Houses with an attic and a garage - convenience and functionality

One of the more popular options. Such buildings look compact and holistic.

Finish:

• decoration with various materials;
• coloring;
• plaster;
• the roof is made the same.

Residents of the northern regions get rid of problems with cars. It does not need to warm up for a long time before leaving. In this case, it is easier to organize heating. Even if you do not plan to heat the garage, the heat from the house is transferred to this room and it is warmer inside than outside. No need to go outside to get into the garage. This becomes relevant in the cold and in rainy weather.

During construction, a vestibule room is created and a reliable and powerful ventilation system is organized. Automobile exhaust gases do not enter living quarters.

Advice

Do not litter the garage with old things. It is better to organize a pantry in the basement or semi-basement.

Even before starting the construction of such a multifunctional complex, think about how not to make a mistake:

• The garage needs easy access.
• It should not be located in a lowland, otherwise rain, melt water will get inside.
• The driveway should have a rough surface so that there are no problems in slushy weather and during ice.
• Decide whether the garage will be heated or not, so that later you do not have to do additional heating installation and change the heating boiler to a more powerful one.
• The entrance to the house must be well lit.
• There should be convenient garage doors so that they do not interfere with the entrance area.

Features of the placement and layout of houses 12 by 12 m

It is risky to place such buildings on small household plots. On the one hand, the neighbors “will look into the windows”, on the other hand, you will not have free land. This is worth taking into account. Even if you are not a fan of intensive or other farming, but flowers, ornamental shrubs, or fruit trees want to have many. After all, without them, the house turns into a large apartment.

In such houses, it is easy to make three or four full-fledged rooms in the attic floor. But in this case, you need to take care of the lighting. There are enough small windows in the bedrooms. In a home theater it is possible without them, but a nursery, an office, a rest room, winter Garden need big windows.

Advice

The partitions of the upper rooms must be complete. Do not agree to the proposal of the foremen of construction teams to reduce the cost of construction and make plasterboard partitions. This technique does not provide sufficient sound insulation.

House up to 100 sq.m. - what shape of the box and roof should I choose?

There are a large number of house projects less than 100 sq.m. Such offers help fulfill the wishes of the owners. They have enough rooms. Taking into account the rooms in the attic, the family receives additional living space.

In the attic there are bedrooms, full-fledged dressing rooms, cabinets with a library, playrooms for children, and exercise machines are installed. You can provide a pantry for household appliances.

If guests often come to you or relatives in the attic organize guest rooms with bathrooms. In this case, the furniture is more modest than in the main living rooms. But do not raise old furniture to the top. The house should be harmonious and stylish.

You have a teenager in your family and he wants to have his own living space - the attic provides such an opportunity. If the family is small, then you can give him the entire upper “floor” and he will feel like an adult, and you can control what he is doing at any time.

One-story brick houses with an attic

Brick is traditionally used in construction. There are many house projects. They are different in size and shape. If you like variety, choose the construction of two types of bricks. This way you will avoid banality, and the house will acquire zest.

With a terrace on the attic floor

In order to organize a terrace in the attic floor, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house must be at least 100 m². In this case, the upper rooms have sufficient area and the open space harmoniously fits into the appearance of the building.

Terrace - a small, cozy corner

In such a house, you can organize a terrace on the top floor that comes out of the attic. You will be provided good place rest and relaxation. good addition there will be a magnificent view of the surrounding nature.

Velux GDL Cabrio balcony windows provide an interesting opportunity. They have two structural elements. The lower part moves outward, forward and the railing automatically appears. And the top one opens up and is set at 45º.

Balcony windows - a non-standard solution

If you organize a terrace at the top of the house, apply a few tips:

• Do it with a roof.
• Instead of a wall between the terrace and the room, install a glass partition with a door to provide sufficient lighting.
• The floor of the terrace should not be slippery, otherwise injuries cannot be avoided.
• Choose furniture for her that has an antifungal treatment. wooden parts and removable pillows, mattresses.

We list the advantages of building buildings from foam blocks:

• Foam blocks are larger than bricks. Accelerates the construction of frames.
• The blocks have a strict geometry. The masonry turns out to be even, glue is saved during the masonry process, the seams are minimal.
• Foamed concrete houses give the effect of a thermos. Houses warm in winter and cool in summer. There is no need to do additional thermal insulation.
• Houses are operated for a long time without repair.
• Not afraid of moisture, resists mold.
• Does not burn.
• The blocks are not affected by temperature changes and humidity.

Blocks cut well. This makes it possible to implement various projects with an interesting roof shape.

If desired, the walls can be plastered, painted, decorated with facade materials:

• natural and artificial stone;
• brick;
• siding;
• tiles.

From a bar with an attic - a return to historical beauty

I will not list all the advantages of natural material houses. Let's talk about the main thing. Ecological cleanliness, the houses have good thermal insulation, fresh air inside all rooms.

Houses from a bar with an attic look holistically and harmoniously. Their appearance is reminiscent of the past. Such structures are built using modern technology, special materials for wood processing, caulking log cabins. Therefore, they serve for a long time, do not lose their attractiveness and help maintain health.

With an attic, lined with decorative bricks

Often the main decoration of such houses are the roofs of complex shape with an attractive roofing material. But more on that below. If a project with a laconic roof is chosen, then decorative brick will help to decorate the facade.

So that the house does not look boring, models of different textures, colors, sizes are used. For example, corners, window framing, doorways are decorated with dark brick, and the main part is light. Fans of creativity, dream up a little.

Instead of the usual decoration with vertical columns, line the corners in the form of steps. “Break” large areas with fragmentary patches of several decorative bricks. Thus, the house acquires a rustic exclusivity. It becomes attractive and unusual.

With attic and bay window

A wonderful option for lovers of natural beauty. If you are bored with the usual standard rectangular houses, then this project will be perfect. What are the features? This architectural feature has nothing to do with balconies and loggias. The bay window protrudes beyond the main building, but at the same time forms one whole with it.

This feature makes it possible to create rooms of an unusual shape. In the bay windows they place a table for tea drinking, doing favorite things, living plants. Living rooms with such an element acquire noble luxury.

For attic rooms, bay windows are a great opportunity to organize good natural lighting. In this case, there is no overhanging roof above the protruding part, which “steals” sunlight.

Advice

For a bay window, order double-glazed windows with high thermal insulation properties. They must correspond to the region of construction. Thus, you will avoid heat loss in winter and ensure coolness in summer.

Important Details

Let's take a look at the details to pay attention to. What is important to consider at the construction stage, and what is better not to use? Further in more detail.

Heating

To avoid heat loss even at the construction stage, high-quality insulating material is laid, communications are laid, heating devices are installed. But these rooms have their own characteristics.

If the rooms are used irregularly, install temperature controllers on the batteries. Use gas, electric convectors that have temperature sensors that automatically regulate the temperature. This will help save coolant, electricity or gas.

Battery - as an option for heating

For small rooms with a steep roof slope, underfloor heating will be optimal: water or electric. In this case, heating devices do not spoil the interior and it is easier to arrange furniture.

Attic lighting

If it is not possible to install full windows, then you need to take care of good lighting. Thus, safety and comfort are guaranteed. The organization of lighting depends on the functions of the rooms that are located in the attic. You have planned the bedrooms, including the guest rooms, then enough sconces, nightlights, ceiling spotlights.

For offices, children's rooms, the approach is different. You can't ruin your eyesight. Therefore, there should be enough light. Chandeliers will help with this, desk lamp with directional light. Lamps choose housekeepers with a range of rays close to natural.

Do not leave stairs, vestibules and corridors unlit. An interesting opportunity is given led strip fixed under the steps. They determine the direction of movement and do not use much electricity.

Ventilation

Some owners think that budget blind window options can be installed in the attic. As a result, there is no natural ventilation. The consequences can be irreversible: condensation collects, the rafters begin to rot and the roof gradually collapses.

Install windows with transoms, air conditioning or supply and exhaust ventilation. You will always have fresh air, and structural elements are not affected by moisture and fungus.

Roofs with attic

There are no strict rules on what form to choose a roof for organizing attic rooms. The main condition: to provide sufficient height for comfortable movement in the premises. This does not mean that the whole room has to be high.

In the side parts, which below make roomy and functional cabinets with shelves, they place bedside tables or simply sew them up. In the latter case, the area becomes smaller. However, the cleaning of the room is facilitated (no nooks and crannies).

Even a gable laconic roof does not become an obstacle to the exploitation of the attic space. Applying the tips that were given in this article, it is easy to organize lighting and heating.

Stairs - high art

It is necessary to dwell on this structural element in more detail. It's not only required part at home. Stairs give dynamics to the interior of the house. When choosing a model, think about what style is chosen as the basis.

Advice

The staircase should not block the light and create a gloomy zone.

Take into account how much space it takes up. It is necessary to organize a convenient approach in it. And in the attic at the exit there should not be beams, sloping walls. Otherwise, injury cannot be avoided.

AT small houses do not install heavy structures with carved balusters and railings. They attract undue attention to themselves and “steal” living space. fashion trend recent years: stairs with a support system on the rails. Boltsy (translated from German - a rod, a bolt) are support nodes that guarantee the rigidity and reliability of the entire structure.

They are completely weightless and light. Such designs are indispensable in a bay window, a limited space with curved walls. It is these walls that are most often found in houses with attics.

They do not create a load on the floor slabs, they are easily repaired. Despite the elegance, they are reliable and can withstand heavy loads. The stairs can be adjusted if the building shrinks, so they are indispensable for wooden buildings.

The use of such structures is not a dogma. Stairs with classic elements are applicable even in modern interiors. The main principle is to observe moderation.

Advice

The space under the stairs is used to store clothes and shoes, organize shelves for books, favorite decorative items.

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We touched on various aspects of the attic, organization of communications, decoration, talked about projects. Summarize.

Consider the pros. Houses with attics are cheaper than buildings of similar size with full floors. Such houses have their own attractive "face" (there are many original projects). Instead of an attic room for storing unnecessary things, stylish, cozy rooms are created.

Some cons. In order to create full-fledged premises, the lower floor should be 1.5 - 2 times larger than the attic in area, which is difficult to implement in small areas. Such houses have a roof of complex shape and configuration. Good air conditioning and organization of additional lighting (for example, on the roof) is necessary.

VIDEO: Choosing a house with an attic

Nowadays, more and more country houses are being built according to the drawings, which provide for an attic. In order to competently complete the arrangement of the attic, it is necessary to foresee which rooms will be located in it.

Attic floor design and interior design project

It could be:

• bedroom;
• cabinet;
• miniature hotel;
• children's room;
• gym.

For each such room, a specific project is drawn up, which is then embodied in the drawing. Some owners of country houses download such drawings from the Internet absolutely free. Moreover, these materials provide detailed information. Each such room country house must have powerful lighting. To supply fresh air, the project drawings provide for built-in ventilation. Large windows are installed for natural light.

In principle, the area of ​​​​the attic floor can be very different. It all depends on the size of the house. However, one rule remains common: regardless of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe houses, the attic floor should not go beyond the base building.

Detailed scheme of the design of the attic

The layout of the attic floor can be very different. Each such room has its own design and configuration. You can make such a layout for free with the help of special planning programs. They will help you with all your requirements.

Reasons for building an attic

Such popularity of attic projects in the construction of country houses is due to a number of characteristic reasons.

The layout of the attic allows you to slightly increase the available living space, while seriously saving free space. When an attic floor is indicated on the drawing instead of an attic, this means that heat loss will be seriously reduced in a house made of timber. Typically, heat escapes through the roof, which is 10%. For getting free project attic space in log house enough to download from the Internet full set the required drawings.
Subject to the technological process of construction in the house of the attic floor, the cost of repairing the roof is much reduced.

• thermal insulation;
• vapor barrier;
• waterproofing.

Since the attic floor has the largest area of ​​contact with the outside world, it needs a roof that has the highest quality thermal insulation.

Detailed attic insulation scheme

You can read about the types of thermal insulation for free on Internet sites. On the web pages you can get acquainted with the varieties thermal insulation material for a house made of timber.

In recent years, the owners of private houses are trying to create an attic. Changes are taken into account in the design documentation, appropriate adjustments are made to. If the house was bought old, with a regular attic, the new owners are rebuilding it. For such work, it is necessary to create drawings that show the arrangement of the attic.

What should be shown on the drawing

Of course, each alteration of the layout requires accurate reflection in the drawings. If the project has detailed drawing, with all the nuances reflected, it becomes much easier to estimate the necessary construction costs. In order for the construction of the attic to be done correctly, you must first calculate the design of the rafters. How to make such a calculation, you can see for free in the reference literature presented on the pages of specialized sites.

Specially developed building codes prescribe specific dimensions of the beam, depending on two parameters:

• step;
• length.

Most suitable for a sloping roof with two slopes. Made for her required amount rafters from a bar, which are installed inside supported by load-bearing internal walls at home. Otherwise, the roof may not be very reliable.

Drawing of a gable attic

For the attic, especially when the house is very old, the construction of a Mauerlat is required. It is made at the base of the roof, passing the entire perimeter of the house. Such a closed design will reduce the pressure on the walls. This is of great importance if hanging rafters are used. In this case, the rafters should form a kind of triangle, leaning at one end into the transverse beam, and at the other into the Mauerlat.

All changes in the project must be reflected in the drawing. The new rafter system should be clearly shown, the section of the rafter beam should be indicated.

A separate drawing shows the device ventilation system. An ordinary attic with insulation has ventilation that is not suitable for an attic floor. Attic ventilation should provide air circulation in such a way that the room is never stuffy, so that it is not blown by strong winds.

What should an attic layout look like?

The design of the roof dictates the future layout of the room.

Layout of a two-level attic

The usable floor area depends on the shape of the roof. For example, the side bevel of the roof will need to be separated by a partition. It is very difficult to move freely in such a space. Therefore, it has a slight advantage. Such an attic has only one sidewall, which will make it possible to increase the size of the usable area.

However, the height of the ceiling will limit the freedom of movement, you will need to bend down all the time. The slope facing north is considered ideal. Unfortunately, this doesn't always work out. Considered an excellent option gable roof, which has a broken shape. It is distinguished by a lower, very steep slope. In such an attic, the area increases, its layout becomes much simpler.

On the attic floor, you can optionally equip a living room. Attics with a slight roof slope look much more comfortable. They are best suited for bedroom arrangement. On such an area you can arrange an office.

Interior and design of an attic office

The highest point of the attic ceiling must necessarily exceed 220 cm. This will allow anyone to move around in the room without tilting their heads. When arranging a bedroom, it is better to place a bed in the attic next to the slope. In this place, the height of the room should exceed 180 cm. With a sharp rise from the bed at such a height, a head hit on the ceiling is excluded.

When planning the attic interior, it is necessary to take into account several important nuances in the project:

Heating;

Lighting;

Compact furniture.