SIP panels / 06.05.2020

The best ways to exterior finish a frame house. What is the best way to sheathe a frame house from the inside? How to sheathe walls in a frame house inside

It would seem that the house has been built. However, it is not suitable for housing, as it still resembles an empty box. In order to give the room a residential and cozy look, it needs further finishing, both external and internal. By her own interior decoration frame house is divided into two stages: rough work and final fine finishing. Each of the stages is important in its own way and we will tell about them in more detail.

What is meant by interior decoration?

The interior decoration of the house allows you to give the room not only a complete look, but also to bring the repair or construction to its logical end. Actions vary depending on the task at hand. For example, if repairs were carried out inside an already built room, then it is not necessary to carry out rough finishing work.

There are several rules that you should rely on if you want to do the interior decoration of the house with your own hands:

decoration of the premises is carried out progressively, as it passes. It is not recommended to start finishing work in all rooms at once,
if there are several rooms, then the repair first begins in the furthest from front door room,
all Finishing work produced after new communications have been replaced or laid, such as cable channels, water pipes and electrical cables
repairs are carried out "from top to bottom": first, work is carried out on the ceiling, then finishing is done internal walls at home. Next comes the turn of the floor. An exception is the case when frame house apply stretch ceiling. In this case, the ceiling is fixed last,
all areas of the room that are not involved in the decoration - it would be advisable to cover with a dense plastic film to protect surfaces from pollution and construction debris.

The speed of finishing, as a rule, is also influenced by several factors:

the complexity of finishing the room,
timely delivery of materials,
budget,
force majeure circumstances.

Average interior finish small house an area of 40 m2 can take a month, an area of 60 m2 already 1.5-2 months, and complex finishing high-rise building will require 3 months of work. For the most part, the terms of work depend on the qualifications of the invited construction team. Many firms offer projects frame houses already on a turnkey basis, while all the work, from preparing the foundation to handing over the keys to the owners, takes no more than two months. If you want to carry out the finishing with your own hands, it must be borne in mind that without the proper amount of free time, repairs can drag on for years. No wonder it is said that "repair does not end, it is suspended."

The rough finish of the house includes measures to prepare the surface of the walls, floor and ceiling for finishing work. Such measures include the removal of old or low-quality coatings, the preparation and leveling of surfaces, floor screed and the installation of slopes on windows.

Fine finishing is the finishing stages of finishing work, when the walls and ceiling are painted or wallpapered, or finished with facing materials.

The use of lining made of natural wood will have a positive effect not only on the aesthetics of the interior, but also on the microclimate reigning inside the room. Moreover, the combination of cedar and linden wood will reduce the frequency of headaches. Correctly selected Decoration Materials will allow in the shortest possible time to change the interior beyond recognition.

What materials are used?

The modern material market offers many different solutions for every taste. In fact, it all depends on the allocated budget and personal preferences. For rough finishes, sheets of drywall and OSB are more often used. Their advantage is that the flat surface of the sheet allows you to hide the imperfections of the walls, such as:

curved or unfinished wall surface,
the need to install an internal partition,
implementation of complex design compositions,

These materials will allow short term to make sheathing of internal walls and prepare them for further finishing finishing work. For finishing the following materials are used:

Wallpaper. The following varieties are on the market:
- traditional paper. They are distinguished by a low price, but at the same time they are often aesthetically unattractive, do not differ in resistance to moisture and cold, and at the same time are short-lived. Good for wall coverings non-residential premises, or as a temporary solution,
- vinyl varieties are characterized by increased strength and resistance to mechanical damage,
- acrylic wallpapers are good for their moisture resistance and durability,
- non-woven vinyl foam wallpaper is more often used as a basis for applying decorative paint,
- fiberglass wallpapers are characterized by high fire safety and mechanical strength. At the same time, they are suitable for painting walls,
- murals are remarkable in that they allow you to recreate a kind of “living” corner inside the house.

Ceramic tiles for facing. It is good because it is distinguished by high wear resistance and a high degree of decorativeness. It requires a perfectly flat surface. It is advisable to mount it on drywall, or on a carefully leveled wall surface. The tile is good because there are many textured varieties on the market that perfectly imitate various surfaces: from brick to natural stone.

Lining made of natural wood will bring the room a natural look and home comfort. In addition, wood has high heat and sound insulation characteristics. Experts divide the types of lining into categories according to the quality of the final product:
- grade "Extra" denotes a product of high quality, without defects on the surface,
- grade "A" allows the presence of small dark spots and chips in the lamellas,
- grade "B" means that there are several knots and cracks on one lamella,
- Grade “C” is notable for its low price, while wood lamellas often have surface defects such as cracks, knots, tar bags and blackout spots.

On the other hand, when creating a vintage environment, such lamellas will give the room a more fine antique look.

Plastic lining differs in the low price and simplicity in installation. Plastic or PVC are not affected by biological activities, but at the same time they are not able to bring real comfort into the room. The artificiality of the material is immediately noticeable to the eye. Their heat and sound insulation characteristics are inferior to similar models made of natural wood, but at the same time, the advantages of PVC for decoration made it possible to ensure such popularity of the material.

Liquid wallpaper is a dry mixture of a binder and cotton or cellulose fibers. This kind of wallpaper is successful in that it allows you to hide the defects of the surface on which it was applied. In addition, due to its texture, liquid wallpaper is valuable for its decorative effect.

Decorative plaster is known for its refractory and mechanical properties. At the same time, it is easy to apply, and the final cost is not high.

Magnesium glass sheets are enough new material. It consists of wood shavings, fiberglass mesh and chemical additives. Such a material has fire resistance and moisture resistance, while providing good adhesion to almost any applied material.

Flexible stone combines all the advantages of natural stone, but at the same time it has plasticity and flexibility. Such material is produced in the form of wallpaper and decorative plates. It is distinguished by ease of installation and wear resistance, along with high rates of environmental friendliness and resistance to external factors.

Where does the interior decoration of a frame house begin?

Every job starts with preparatory stages. After all communication systems have been installed and laid, you must first determine the location of sockets, switches and outlets of the plumbing system. Further work is carried out depending on the material used.

First you need to stock up on a tool that is in demand in any situation:

roulette,
putty knife,
building level,

At the same time, it is also worth remembering that any work requires a proper degree of protection. Glasses with polycarbonate lenses will cover your eyes from building particles, and good durable gloves will protect your hands from possible cuts.

Plasterboard finishing: features

Drywall is good because it allows you to hide all the irregularities of any surface. At the same time, it is not necessary to make time-consuming alignment of the walls due to the fact that drywall sheets are attached to metal carcass. The assembly work itself is carried out quickly.

At the same time, the material demonstrates another advantage: the free space between the sheet and the wall allows you to hide cable channels there with electrical wiring. Among other things, the light weight of drywall sheets does not create a significant load on the floors, and due to this, complex geometric structures are built, including even multi-level ceilings.

If the frame house inside is an unfurnished dwelling, then the decision to use drywall for interior decoration will be the right one.

The installation of sheets itself is divided into several stages:

starting UD-profiles are attached along the intended line with the help of self-tapping screws,
wiring is laid in special plastic boxes or corrugated flexible PVC pipes,

free space, if necessary, is laid with insulation,
drywall sheets are laid on a profile and fastened to it with metal screws. In this case, the head of the self-tapping screw should be sunk at least 1 mm deep,
the seams between the sheets are filled with putty. At the same time, excess material is removed with a spatula and the seams are leveled,
after that, using a fine-grained sandpaper, all joints are polished and the surface of the drywall sheet is ready for finishing and applying any selected material to it.

Finishing with OSB boards

The installation of such boards itself is not much different from the process of plasterboard sheathing, with the only difference being that OSB boards have a much greater weight. Therefore, finishing a frame house with such material will require more durable and reliable fasteners.

When laying plates, it is worth considering the following features:

for attaching plates to wooden frame spiral nails 50 mm long are used,
at the joints, nails are driven in every 15 cm,
gaps of 1 cm should be left along the edges to the edge of the walls, the distance between the plates that do not have a connection is no more than 2 mm,
OSB sheets are laid on the floor perpendicular to the lags,

after fastening, it is recommended to sand the surface of the plate with fine-grained sandpaper,
plates are also recommended to be varnished in three layers, with thorough and natural drying of each applied layer. Such a coating will protect the structure of the material from possible penetration of moisture,

If it is planned to cover the surface of the OSB board with paint or plaster, then in this case it will need to be primed first.

Plaster and wallpaper for painting

Decorative plaster for interior decoration of the house, the photo with the performances of which are provided below, is an excellent option. Such material will hide the defects of the walls and its irregularities.

It is good because it is not afraid of moisture and does not absorb soot and odors, which is especially valuable for the kitchen. In addition, the plaster can be washed.

Wallpaper for painting is good because it allows you to fully change the interior over time without resorting to significant expenses. To do this, it is enough to repaint them, covering the old one with a layer of new paint. In addition, paintable wallpapers often have texture, allowing you to create a uniform and seamless surface.

The gluing of such wallpaper itself is no different from gluing simple wallpaper, with the difference that after gluing the wallpaper must be given a day before applying paint to them.

The use of lining and imitation of timber

Many varieties of lining are interesting in that they are able to recreate a full-fledged imitation of wood, which is especially important for country houses. The presence of wood resins will allow the timber to maintain its durability and other properties.

At the same time, the price of such material is affordable and affordable even for small budgets. Especially if you buy lining of grade "C", which, despite the defective surface, will bring interior country house vintage.

The price for high-quality lining starts from $8 for a lamella 4 m long and 10 cm wide.

Wood imitators are good for their environmental friendliness and durability. Due to heat treatment, lining does not crack over time and does not lose its qualities. Therefore, this material will remain attractive for a long time in the eyes of many owners of country houses who have decided to produce interior decoration with this particular material.

Without proper cladding, any house is just a box of little use for living. The quality of the interior decoration of a frame house will determine the comfort and style of your future home. Today we will analyze in detail the options for every taste and budget.

Before you start work, consider a few important points.

Do not start finishing in several rooms at once, move progressively, from one room to another.
To prevent repairs from dragging on for years, make a clear plan, each item of which is given time. Facing a small house takes from a month to three. The term depends on many factors: materials, complexity, the presence or absence of a professional team.
Take Special attention rough finish. If it is carried out poorly, then the end result is unlikely to be pleasing to the eye.
One of the features of the interior decoration of a wooden frame house is the strengthening of the walls in places next to which there are holes for window frames.

Work order

Work begins only after the electrical wiring and other engineering communications are laid.
Before giving the decoration of the house a finished appearance, a rough finish is carried out.
Always start in the room that is farthest from the entrance.
Before starting work, cover the surfaces with polyethylene - this will facilitate the subsequent cleaning of the house.
The principle according to which you will produce the cladding of each room is “from top to bottom”. This means that you should start from the ceiling, then switch to the walls and lay the floor last. However, there is one exception to this rule - stretch ceilings. If your choice fell on them, then mount the structure last.
Do not forget to purchase special equipment to protect the skin, and goggles that will protect your eyes from construction debris.
Necessary tools - building level, tape measure and spatula.

Rough finish

Rough finishing is no less important than finishing or finishing. It depends on it how warm the house will be, and how durable the repair will be.

Works include:

removal of old coatings;
ceiling screed;
laying a layer of insulation for walls;
wall cladding;
creation of a "rough" floor;
alignment of all surfaces that are planned to be faced;
slope installation.

Materials used

The construction market offers huge selection materials for rough and finish interior decoration of a wooden frame house. The main thing to focus on when choosing is the budget and the complexity of the work. Let's analyze the most popular options.

Finishing materials:

drywall;
OSB boards;
primer and plaster mixes.

OSB boards are considered the most progressive - they completely level the surface and are easy to install.

Finishing materials:

paper wallpaper;
the liquid wallpaper;
lining wooden;
lining plastic;
ceramic tile;
decorative plaster;
glass-magnesium sheets;
flexible stone.

You can use any of the listed materials “solo”, or you can combine several - it all depends on your imagination. On the advantages and disadvantages different types materials for the rough and finish interior decoration of the frame house, we will describe further.

Finishing options for a frame house

Drywall

Sheets of material are attached to metal profiles, which means that there is no need for preliminary alignment of the walls. Another important point is the ability to leave free space between the wall and the drywall slabs. This creates freedom for the choice of insulation and the possibility of laying communications, including electrical ones. However, remember that if you decide to lay the wiring in this way, then it is placed in special corrugations that prevent fire. Many choose drywall also because, due to its low weight, it does not create additional load on the supporting structure.

Work order:

Before proceeding with the interior decoration of the frame house with drywall, mark up and, using self-tapping screws, fix the metal profile.
If provided, lay the walls with insulation.
Drywall is placed on the profile, and fastened with metal screws. Make sure that the hat "drowns" inside the sheet by at least a millimeter.
Fill the space between the sheets with putty, remove the excess and align the seams.
Take fine sandpaper and sand the surface.
Rough finishing is completed, now you can start finishing.

OSB

OSB boards are another common material for rough finishes. Their installation is similar to drywall sheets, with the only difference being that, due to the greater weight, a more secure fastening is required.

Work order:

The slabs are fastened to the wooden frame with nails in the form of a spiral at a distance of 15 cm.
If you are laying OSB on the floor, then this must be done perpendicular to the lags.
Before using a finishing material on top of the plates, go over them with fine-grained sandpaper and varnish them in three layers.

OSB boards are an excellent option for forming partitions in rooms, if necessary. The main difference between this material and drywall is its thickness, high density and strength. These qualities, depending on the goals and circumstances, can be assessed as an advantage or a disadvantage. If the curvature of the surfaces is so strong that the drywall can bend, then it is better to use OSB.

clapboard

Lining with clapboard is an environmentally friendly option for interior decoration of the walls of a frame house. In addition to being attractive appearance, you also get a particularly favorable indoor climate. In addition, the material has good sound insulation and excellent heat retention.

Kinds:

"Extra" - a variety without any defects, with an impeccably even and smooth surface.
"A" - small chips and blackouts in the lamellas are acceptable.
"B" - cracks and knots may be present.
"C" - the presence of blackouts, resin bags, cracks, knots over the entire surface is allowed.

Paradoxically, it has recently become fashionable to choose exactly the “C” variety. Such lining has a low cost and perfectly imitates the vintage style.

Work order:

Cover the slats with special bioprotective compounds against fungus and mold.
If color is fundamentally important, you want to make the coating darker or lighter, then cover it with stain or other special substances to create the desired tone for wood materials.
The lining can be mounted on OSB boards, that is, immediately on the finished wall.
There are many options for fastening this material - with nails, staples, kleimers, etc. The best of them will be the one that will cause less damage to the material.

timber imitation

This material is considered a subspecies of lining. The main difference is the creation of the effect of laying logs. The category of “lumber imitation” includes PVC, which is sometimes called “plastic lining”, since wood is easily imitated with the help of this material. The interior decoration of a frame house with an imitation of timber will cost less, but PVC lamellas are devoid of the advantages of wood.

Plaster and wallpaper

Plaster and wallpaper are simple materials in terms of work technique. Often, those who decide to do home improvement with their own hands choose them. Finishing plaster refers to the so-called decorative mixture, we will talk about it later, but now let's focus on wallpaper.

Wallpaper types:

Paper. For interior decoration of the walls of a frame house, this is not the best solution- they are susceptible to moisture, burn easily and do not differ in durability. However, they are often used as a temporary option, allowing you to give the walls an aesthetically pleasing look and save money.
Vinyl and acrylic. Wallpapers similar in their characteristics that can be used for decoration. They are durable, resistant to mechanical damage and moisture resistant.
Fiberglass. Great option for self use, and for painting. These are the strongest and most durable of all types of wallpaper.
Wallpaper. Today they are used infrequently, but are indispensable for some design decisions.

Decorative plaster

Once this material was considered "elite", but today it can be afforded with any budget. Using the finish decorative plaster, you can hide minor flaws in the rough finish, give the walls an interesting texture. In construction stores, you can purchase special spatulas to form the structure of the wall, with their help even a non-professional can use interesting design solutions.

The advantage of the material is its resistance to moisture, fire and odors. That is why plaster is often used in the design of the kitchen.

Tile installation

Ceramic tiles are durable and aesthetically pleasing, but require a perfectly flat surface. If you decide to tile the walls, it is advisable to use a special reinforced drywall designed for installing tiles as a rough finish. Today you can find a lot of stylistic solutions - natural stone, brick, wood, mosaic and much more. It is also worth noting that this finishing option is not budgetary and will require significant investments.

Glass-magnesium sheets

Another, yet not so common, version of the rough interior decoration of a frame house. This material is distinguished by its special strength, flexibility and high operational characteristics. It is made of oxide and magnesium chloride, covered with fiberglass on top. Glass-magnesium sheets are very light, therefore, reinforced profiles are not required during installation. They are fastened with self-tapping screws, before finishing they are covered with a primer or plaster.

flexible stone

The material is made from sandstone, which is applied to a flexible fiberglass substrate. The main advantage is the possibility of installation in hard-to-reach places. The advantages of a flexible stone include such qualities as the ability to pass air, moisture resistance, minimum weight. It is often used in rooms with high humidity- kitchens and bathrooms. Fastening is carried out using special glue on a leveled surface.

In this article we will deal with the options for interior decoration of frame houses. Consider what materials are used for this, why some are used more often than others. Let's talk about the stages of roughing and finishing. And also consider step by step instructions installation of some finishing materials. This article will be useful to those who have decided on their own suburban area manage with small capital investments and build a frame house.

Source: archdaily.com.br

What is a frame house

Purely structurally, this is a box assembled from lumber, sheathed on both sides with slab or sheet building materials, between which insulation is laid. The sheathing material must meet certain requirements, where the main ones are strength, reliability, moisture resistance (if the rooms are damp) and good bearing capacity.

It turns out that the internal surfaces of a frame house practically do not differ from the same planes in an ordinary building, for example, built of brick. This means that any finishing materials and structures can be used to make the premises inside the frame house cozy and beautiful.

Source stroika-smi.ru

Rough finish

The decoration of the walls of the frame house inside begins precisely with the installation of slab or sheet materials on the frame. Usually, plywood, OSB, chipboard, drywall or gypsum boards are used for this. They are simply installed to the frame of the house and fastened with self-tapping screws.

There is nothing difficult in this operation. It is important to cut or fit the slabs (sheets) so that they fit on the elements of the crate. Therefore, even at the stage of designing a house, architects try to make this adjustment with the help of frame elements. This is how the reduction of waste is achieved by trimming the sheathing sheets.

It is clear that such a sheathing of a frame house from the inside cannot be finished, therefore it is called draft, that is, not final. The main task at this stage is to form the planes of the walls, which will subsequently be finished completely.

Source rhinovation.fr

fine finish

So, let's move on to the main process - finishing. And let's start by denoting general rules work of this type:

Interior finishing process carried out separately, not all at once. That is, they begin to repair one room, finish it, move on to another.

All marked stage start from the front door of the back room, gradually moving towards the exit from the house.

First spend communication networks, then move on to finishing work.

In each room, finishing is carried out in the direction top down. That is, the ceiling is first finished, then the walls and at the very end the floor base. There is an exception if it is decided to install a tension structure on the ceiling. Then the walls are first finished, then the floor, and only at the end they stretch the ceiling.

Now we turn to the choice of materials and technologies for their installation or installation.

Source sdelaipotolok.com

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer services for the construction of small architectural forms. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Wallpaper

This material is the owner of the widest model line. And this is not only design, but also varieties according to the method of manufacture and raw materials. Today, manufacturers offer several options with different bases:

paper;

non-woven;

vinyl;

fiberglass;

acrylic;

tissue;

photo wallpaper;

exotic: cork, metallized, quartz and others.

What can be said about each of them. Paper models are rarely used today. They are thin and wear out quickly. Practically do not withstand mechanical loads. But most importantly, a very flat surface is needed for paper wallpaper. That's why rough finish the frame house will still have to be brought to maximum evenness, and these are the next costs.

In this regard, the other varieties are better. I would especially like to note the coatings based on vinyl. They are thick, so they can cover small flaws in the walls and small differences in planes. They belong to the category "washable", so that such wallpaper can be cleaned even household products. Their disadvantage is that they support combustion, releasing toxic smoke.

Source atlantmasters.ru

Non-woven wallpaper does not belong to the category of "washable". They are quite thin but strong. Subtlety is their disadvantage. Because any dark spot on the wall will be clearly visible through them. Therefore, the walls in the frame house will have to be painted in a light solid color if it is decided to use this type of wallpaper for finishing.

Fabric varieties are not just fabric. This is a paper or non-woven base on which textiles are glued. Such wallpapers are torn under the influence of even small loads, absorb moisture and odors well, and are a dust collector. As for the advantages, it is necessary to highlight their environmental friendliness.

Fiberglass wallpapers are the most durable on the market. But they are also the heaviest, so special glue is required for gluing them. Typically, wallpapers of this type are produced for painting, which is a rather serious plus, because fiberglass wallpapers can be painted up to 15 times using paint of different colors.

Source: alibaba.com

I would like to note two more varieties - this is quartz and liquid. The first is a non-woven fabric on which quartz (aka sand) of different colors is glued. The second is plaster, which contains various decorative substances and materials. For example, glass beads, stone granules, metal or silk threads.

It should be noted that the technology of wall decoration with wallpaper has long been developed to the smallest detail. There are certain nuances for each model and type, but they are insignificant. Basically, wallpaper is glued to special formulations which can be ready-made or in the idea of dry mixes.

Ceramic tile

As in any home, this material is used in wet areas: toilet, bathroom and kitchen. Sometimes it is laid on the floor in the hallway. You can talk about tiles for a long time. Let's just outline some of its advantages and disadvantages:

high strength and wear resistance;

huge diversity texture design of the front side;

big amount shapes and sizes;

acceptable price.

These were the pros and a few cons:

can be laid on the surface with good adhesion because the tile itself is a heavy material;

installation is not an easy process, so laying tiles trust professionals.

Source plitochnik-kiev.com

clapboard

For interior wall cladding of a frame house, lining is one of best options. By the way, it can be used instead of rough skin. That is, it can perform two functions at once: roughing and finishing. And this is doubly beneficial.

There are four varieties of this material on the market. So for interior cladding, it is better to use the grade "Extra" and "A". For some office spaces, a material with a lower grade is also suitable.

The only problem wooden lining- the high fire environment that this material creates. Therefore, there is another variety on the market - plastic. True, this type of finish is striking in its artificiality. Plus, it has lower heat and sound insulation qualities. But the price is lower.

Video description

As for editing, it is better to see once than hear a hundred times. Therefore, we suggest watching a video on this topic:

flexible stone

A new unique material that exactly repeats the texture of the stone. In fact, this is another wallpaper, which is based on fiberglass. And on it is glued painted in different colors sand or stone veneer. This type of lining got its name only because it imitates stone, but in its body it is flexible. So with its help you can veneer walls with large differences, bends, bulges and depressions.

Decorative plaster

It should be noted that plastering even in a frame house in some cases is the most correct solution. Today, plaster mixtures are applied in thin layers, do not narrow the space of rooms and serve as an excellent finishing material. Particularly noteworthy are textured and decorative plasters.

Firstly, this material perfectly hides the joints of plate and sheet materials used in the rough finish. Secondly, walls lined with modern plaster mixtures are easy to clean, even with a lot of water. At the same time, they do not get wet and do not exfoliate from the base. Thirdly, the plaster layer does not absorb odors and soot.

Source th.aviarydecor.com

Other finishing methods

There are actually many options. Let's just list those that are not included in the article above:

decorative panels;

panels from MDF;

gypsum decorative tiles in the form of stone and other tile materials;

stone tile, here you need to be careful and choose a thin material;

stucco.

How to finish the ceiling surface

In principle, finishing the ceiling in a frame house is no different from finishing in a brick or panel building. Here, as well as there, suspended, hemmed or stretch ceilings are used. In some cases, the rough skin can become the basis of the rough skin. For example, if drywall was used as a rough finish, then it can be puttied well and then just painted water-based paint. Or put wallpaper on it.

Stretch structures look great in a frame house. Here it is important to align the walls to the maximum.

As for hanging models, there is a huge selection, ranging from drywall to slatted ceilings. Even polystyrene tiles for painting will look good in such houses. It is easily glued to any material, especially plaster or wood. The tile disrupts small differences in the plane, the joints between the elements of the rough sheathing. If you choose the right paint, then this type of finish will not absorb moisture, will not collect dust on its surface.

Source m2remonta.ru

Generalization

So, what kind of generalization on finishing materials needs to be done. There are two types of finishes in a frame house: rough sheathing of the frame with slabs or sheet materials and clean, it is the finish line. From the practice of construction, it can be concluded that today a large number of companies give their preference to OSB boards, as the best option for rough sheathing.

In fact, OSB has established itself as a durable, moisture-resistant material with a large bearing capacity. It is easily attached to the frame of the building with ordinary wood screws. At the same time, its surface has high adhesive properties. So you can finish OSB boards with almost any material. In addition, oriented strand boards can be used for ceiling and floor cladding.

The variety of finishes is mentioned above. I just want to add - you should not convince yourself that a frame house is somehow different from an ordinary one, at least a brick one. We're talking about interior design here. Use whatever materials you choose or the designer suggests.

Video description

To make sure of this, watch the video, which shows the interior of the frame house:

Conclusion on the topic

So we've dealt with inner lining frame house (materials, options) and made a generalization on the topic, where they indicated that there are no restrictions if the task is to finish the interior. That is, the choice remains with the owner of the house.

Frame construction - a quick form of construction country houses, cottages and other low-rise buildings. The external finishing of the frame house is distinguished by a wide variety. Frame housing construction technologies make it possible to erect buildings different forms and allow you to use almost any style in the decoration.

wood cladding

The exterior decoration of a frame house with imitation of timber is most often used in construction. Firstly, this is the most traditional cladding option for Russia: wooden cottages can be seen in almost every village.

Secondly, such material has a number of significant advantages. Imitation of timber is chosen by many for the following qualities:

Environmental friendliness. Wood - natural material which does not emit toxic substances. Residents of large cities often notice that after a couple of days spent in nature, their ailments, drowsiness and swelling disappear. Such "urban" symptoms can be caused by the presence of carcinogens in the air of the apartment, and ordinary ventilation will not help - a major overhaul is needed.

The tree is not exposed to sunlight and moisture. Properly treated wood does not fade and lasts a long time.
The style looks very original. Wood is not just a tribute to tradition, but also a great way to diversify the design of the house from the outside. You can make patterned wood inserts above the facade or order carved railings.

Possibility to live in the building summer heat, and in winter frosts: the tree is resistant to temperature changes.
Relatively low price.

There were no obvious disadvantages of the technology. It can be noted that wood serves less than other materials, but modern ways processing significantly increase the operating time. Finishing problems can only arise when purchasing low-quality wood, so choose your material carefully and do not try to save money. Remember: the miser pays twice.

Plaster

The exterior of a frame house with stucco is often used in warm countries. Light-colored materials reflect the sun's rays well, which allows you to keep the room cool even in 40-degree heat.

The main advantages of this type of finish are as follows:

Profitability. Plaster will cost even less than wood.
Compatibility with other materials, a variety of colors. You can choose the shade that will look beautiful and be combined with a brick foundation or tiles.
Like wood, plaster is not affected by heat and moisture.

When choosing, pay attention to the resistance of the material to chemical and mechanical stress, "absorbent" properties. If the garden is located near country house, the walls should be easily washed from dirt and earth.

A common mistake is to use exterior plaster intended for interior decoration. These materials vary greatly in properties, so such a mistake can cost you many days of painstaking work to replace materials.

Siding

Thanks to modern look Exterior decoration of a frame house with siding is gaining popularity.

This material is widely used in American cottage settlements and has undeniable advantages:

The use of the material assumes a period of about half a century.
No siding maintenance required.
The low cost of the material itself, along with the installation.

However, in Russian realities, only residents of the southern regions can afford to use this material: siding is extremely unstable to temperature changes. The cold northern winter can adversely affect the cladding of the house, and the cladding will need to be changed.

Cladding materials abroad

Materials for exterior finish frame houses are very diverse in America and Europe:

Facing brick looks unusual in combination with white window frames and small flower beds in front of the building. Such houses are most often one-story; with more floors, the brick looks too massive.

A natural stone. Rarely used on its own, more often in tandem with wood and dark brick. This material makes the house look like a medieval fortress.
Thermal panels, as a rule, are inserts that have a perfectly flat surface. They can be used to decorate the facade or balcony.

European classic

If you have ever been to a European village, you have probably noticed that the exterior decoration of half-timbered frame houses is widely used. This design originated in Germany, where historical half-timbered buildings were erected in the 15th century.

The essence of the style is the use of inclined beams in the frame, fixed from the outside. Half-timbered houses, as a rule, combine plaster (the main wall covering) and wood (beams directly) in the cladding, which creates contrast: dark wood stands out against light walls.

In Russia, this style has not received due recognition: most of The population adheres to traditions and prefers the use of wood in the cladding of houses, less often - plaster.

Fachwerk is widespread in Scandinavia; in Norway and Sweden, this design of houses became extremely popular in the 19th-20th centuries.

Preparatory work

To ensure that the walls and ceiling of your home are perfectly even, the wallpaper does not peel off, and cracks do not form in the floor, these surfaces must be properly prepared. Builders call this a rough finish. It is necessary in order, firstly, to eliminate the defects that inevitably arise during the construction of walls, laying the floor, ceiling, etc. of a frame house with your own hands. Secondly, the finishing materials with which you will complete the repair impose their own requirements on the surfaces on which they will be attached (nailed, glued, etc.). For example, in order for the wallpaper to lie flat on the wall and hold firmly on it, the surface must be puttied and primed. That is, the main goal preparatory work- This is the alignment of the internal surfaces in the house.

Plastering of walls and ceilings in frame houses is practically not used (except for decorative). This is due to their very design. Instead, surfaces are leveled with gypsum board, oriented chipboard (OSB), chipboard (chipboard), fibreboard (hardboard) boards, and plywood.
This work can be done by hand, but for ceiling work in this case, either the help of 1-2 people or supporting stands will be required. Otherwise, it will be very difficult for one person to cope with large and rather heavy sheets.

The frame for wall and ceiling slabs is installed in the same way as during repairs in other types of houses. With one exception. If in monolithic buildings (brick, reinforced concrete, cinder block, etc.) the functions of heat and sound insulation are performed by the material of the building envelope itself, then the walls, partitions and ceilings of frame houses cope with such protection unsatisfactorily. Therefore, they are most carefully soundproofed and provided with a heat-shielding layer. Therefore, the frame for attaching drywall and other facing sheets should not be made too small. After all, a sufficient amount of insulating material can be placed between the main wall and the sheets. In addition, the starting profile should be fixed through damping (rubber, silicone, etc.) gaskets, which will serve as an acoustic decoupling.

All defects from fasteners, as well as the joints of the sheets, must be carefully puttied and, after drying, cleaned with fine-grained sandpaper. The dust formed after grinding is removed with a vacuum cleaner. The final stage of the rough finish is the priming of the entire prepared surface.

Preliminary preparation of the floor is to level it. Depending on the design, this can be either styling concrete screed, or planing a rough plank floor. In any case, after these operations, it is recommended to cover the floor with plywood or oriented particle boards. Naturally, this recommendation does not apply to the floor from ceramic tiles, where alignment occurs due to a rather thick layer cement mortar or tile adhesive.

Do-it-yourself fine finishing

For finishing (final, finishing) walls and ceilings of a frame house, the same materials and technologies are used that are used for other buildings. However, the following types have gained the greatest popularity.

We believe it is useful to recall that the walls and ceilings of a frame house must be equipped with a vapor barrier layer. Otherwise, the interior decoration of the frame house can be thoroughly damaged during the operation of the building, and quite quickly.

Floor finish

Any finished floor in a frame house can be made by hand. The only question is what kind of coating is suitable for such a house? Because frame technology based on widespread use natural wood, it would be logical to use the same material for flooring. That is what often happens. The most common material is batten from coniferous, less often - deciduous trees. Predominantly, finishing floors are laid from pine tongue-and-groove boards 35 mm thick. Then the floor is sanded over the entire area and, depending on the preferences of the residents, is painted or covered with a transparent polyurethane varnish.

Rarely use a coating of piece or panel parquet, but it is much more expensive than a conventional floorboard. We believe the best option according to the criterion price - quality floor coverings from high-quality laminite. In addition, the laminate has another important advantage: like the whole frame house, laminate floors are assembled very quickly. So, the floors in a house of 100 square meters. m. do it yourself in 3 days.

But we do not recommend arranging a floor covering made of ceramic tiles. The fact is that such floors require a massive and very rigid base, which is in no way consistent with the concept of a frame house. It is better to lay floors with linoleum in rooms with high humidity.

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