Arrangement of a bathroom in a private house. Choosing the right design for a bathroom in a wooden house. Requirements for a bathroom in a wooden house

Suburban construction is becoming more and more popular today. A house outside the city is no longer that unsightly dacha made from improvised materials, which we could imagine a country house not so long ago. Vacation home, even the simplest, made of wood, today claims to be interesting design, durability and reliability. It is used, as a rule, for permanent residence and, as a result, has everything necessary for comfortable living, convenience. The main such amenities are communications, the presence of which can be called the main requirement of the civilized world. It is the communications (hot and cold water, shower and toilet in the house) that provide the proper level of comfort, which is in no way inferior to that which we are used to seeing in city apartments.

• when building a building on several floors, plan the location of the bathrooms one above the other;
• place even a non-combined bathroom with a toilet nearby;
• toilet, shower, bathroom and kitchen should be located through the wall from each other, and not in different parts at home (it’s easier to lay a pipe through the wall than to pull it to another part of the house, so you save a significant part of the funds).

You can also save on arranging a comfortable bathroom or bathroom using the so-called second-grade sinks or. This is sanitary ceramics, which received some defects in the form of chips, etc. during production. Often such defects are in completely inconspicuous places, but these things will no longer be sold. As a rule, in factories, such plumbing is discarded.

If you agree with the manufacturer, then you can get at your disposal for free even elite plumbing with minor defects invisible to the eye. This will allow you to significantly save on bathroom equipment.

Basic rules for arranging a bathroom in a private house

Bathroom is an important part of the living space. The quality of the design of the bathroom depends not only on safety, but also on the comfort of living in the house.

There are several basic rules for arranging a bathroom in a wooden house:

• waterproofing the premises is a prerequisite;
• treatment of walls with waterproofing and antifungal mortar;
• use of high quality durable materials ceramic tile, laminate, parquet board etc.);
• restrained colors;
• and ceiling in one color scheme co .

The main features of the bathroom in the house

A bathroom in a wooden house can be finished in any style and using even the most modern materials. Most often, wood, plastic panels or ceramic tiles are used in bathroom decoration. Consider the main features of the decoration and design of a bathroom in a wooden house using these materials.

Wood in the bathroom

Quite often you can find an option when the bathroom is decorated in the same style as the rest of the rooms in the house using wood finishing materials.

Wood is an excellent environmentally friendly material that can be successfully used in the decoration of any premises.

However, before being used in the bathroom, wooden elements need special preparation and processing. Decoration Materials from natural wood, which it was decided to use in the bathroom, are preliminarily well polished, processed and carefully impregnated with a moisture-resistant composition.

Also quite popular material for finishing the bathroom with your own hands are plastic panels.

They have a number of advantages:

• ease of installation;
• practicality and durability;
• ease of care;
• various designs and colors;
• the ability to choose the finish to match the color of plumbing and furniture;
• good compatibility with tiles in the case of combined decoration of the room.

Plastic panels can be installed on wood or directly on walls. In case of mounting directly to the wall, some space must be provided between the panels and the wall to allow ventilation.

Ceramic tile design

Ceramic tile, although it is a rather expensive material, is quite popular and is very often used in the decoration of bathrooms both in apartments and in private houses.

The main advantages of ceramics are its excellent moisture resistance, interesting design, strength and good compatibility with other types of finishes.

Ceramic tiles allow you to create unique style bathroom. It can only be partially laid on walls and floors that are most exposed to moisture.

As you can see, each of the proposed materials has its own advantages. However, no matter which finish is chosen, all wooden surfaces, even if you plan to cover them with plastic or ceramics, should be treated with a composition from moisture and fungus.

Some of the design options for the bathroom can be seen in the photo:

Bathroom in the attic wood finish Clay bath Designer mosaic bath in the house

Bathroom in the house, attention to the floor

Most exposed to moisture in the bathroom. Therefore, such close attention is paid to the finishing of floors in the bathroom. Indeed, in addition to its aesthetic function, it is also designed to protect the entire structure of the house, the lower beams and the base, from the penetration of dampness.

To decorate the floor in the bathroom, you can use materials such as ceramic tiles or mosaics, wood, etc.

Before using these decorative materials, double waterproofing is carried out. Further finishing is carried out in accordance with the technology adopted for each of these materials.

So, ceramic tiles require the organization of a solid fixed base. Such a base can serve as a concrete-cement screed, on which, subsequently, ceramics will be laid. It should be remembered that when organizing such a screed (even in a small room), the load on the load-bearing houses increases, and the floor level rises slightly.

Wooden floors in the bathroom are best made from wood species that are least susceptible to moisture. In the first place here is a teak board, followed by. You can use thermal wood - a material that has undergone additional factory processing, due to which it becomes resistant to moisture, mold and fungus. When laying wooden floors it is not necessary to do a screed at the base, the main thing is to take care of the lower layers of the wooden structures of the house.

When laying linoleum, waterproofing should also not be neglected, and the sheets themselves should be joined using hot welding.

Floor waterproofing highlights

Even the most beautiful and tidy bathroom will not last long if the floor is not properly waterproofed.

After all, any materials under the influence of moisture can deteriorate, and wood is very, very much subject to the destructive effects of moisture.
There are several options for waterproofing, which we will discuss below.

So, the first option is cast waterproofing. Already from the name it is clear that this type of waterproofing is carried out by filling the surface with liquid mixtures.

Impregnation is also quite effective. wooden surfaces special water-repellent compositions.

One of the ways is pasting waterproofing, which is carried out using a special roll material. These materials are rolled out on the surface and, if necessary, glued together by hot welding.

Coating waterproofing is made using compositions based on or polymer mixture. These compounds should only be applied to dry wood, otherwise the rotting process will occur directly under the lubricant.

Wood is not moisture resistant and very durable building material, it shrinks significantly. All this must be taken into account when arranging a bathroom in a wooden house. We will tell you what problems usually arise and how to solve them.

Problems that can be solved during the construction phase

Most types of wood do not tolerate prolonged contact with moisture, which is the main problem when creating a bathroom in a wooden house. Until recently, this feature of lumber made the installation of wet rooms a headache for developers and owners of such buildings. Now, using modern wood impregnations and materials that protect wood from moisture penetration into its structure, it is possible to increase the resistance of lumber to water and water vapor by several times.

The second issue that needs to be addressed is the creation of a floor base that would have strength sufficient to hold massive plumbing fixtures and be suitable for laying tiles or porcelain tiles - materials most suitable for forming a finished floor surface in rooms with high humidity. The traditional approach used in conventional buildings, which consists in the installation of a concrete screed - for wooden structure not exactly that. Firstly, this is a significant load on the structure of a wooden building, and secondly, to make concrete base on the basis of technically difficult. Fortunately, technologies have now appeared that make it possible to make reliable floors in the bathroom in wooden houses without the use of heavy concrete.

It is possible to reduce the effect of moisture on wood not only by protecting wooden parts, but also by reducing the content of water vapor. This is done thanks to the installation of an efficient supply and exhaust ventilation system, which must be foreseen when designing a building and at the stage of its construction. Conventional passive ventilation may not be sufficient to maintain the necessary humidity levels that are comfortable for the long-term operation of wooden structures.

The remaining finishing measures will not cause any particular difficulties, as they will be similar to the finishing of wet rooms in a building built from ordinary building materials.

How best to create a floor base - modern technology

The first thing to consider when designing the base of the floor in is the load on the load-bearing beams. It is necessary to decide in advance where bulky plumbing fixtures will be installed, and add additional stiffeners in these areas. When calculating the expected load on wooden beams the overlap takes into account not only the own weight of the bath, for example, but also the water filling it.

Second important point, which you need to worry about before starting the installation of the floor in the bathroom in a wooden house - the correct summing up of sewer and water communications. It takes into account the fact that wooden houses, even those built from modern high-quality lumber, shrink significantly. Therefore, the priority is elastic pipes (metal-plastic and cross-linked polyethylene) and their rather mobile fixation to building structures during the installation of communications (special clips are used to allow the pipes to move).

Now about the floors themselves. It is possible to create a base for laying tiles not only with the help of cement-containing solutions (concrete, cement-sand mixtures, packaged levelers). Now for these purposes, including in wet rooms, durable moisture-resistant plates are successfully used. These include some varieties of plywood (FSB, FOF) and OSB boards. Flooring from these materials, produced on bearing bars, creates a durable, even and moisture resistant surface suitable for laying ceramic floor tiles.

Mounting plates can be sewn over the ceiling if they are level, but logs are usually mounted perpendicular to the main bearing bars. This is done to align the floor surface of the bathroom with the floors of adjacent rooms. As a log, you can use ordinary wood beams, pre-treated with antiseptic impregnations and waterproofing materials, but it is better to use glued beams that are resistant to deformation, which have increased strength and a smooth surface. When installing the log, the thickness of the sheathing slabs and the tile adhesive plus tile (porcelain stoneware) complex are taken into account in order to reach the level with other floors in the house without the formation of thresholds.

In addition to the main longitudinal lags, before sheathing them with plates, transverse bars are installed at a level with the main ones. These structural elements are needed for joining fragments of OSB or plywood, and also as a basis for fixing plumbing fixtures. The slabs that form the base of the floor are attracted to the bearing bars with self-tapping screws in increments of about 15 cm. The seams between the fragments of the slabs are sealed with silicone or liquid glass. Such a base (when using moisture-resistant varieties of plywood and OSB) does not require additional waterproofing. Properly laid floor tiles with sealing of joints with moisture-resistant grout for tiles, it itself creates a reliable moisture barrier.

When sealing joints between tiles in wet areas, it is necessary to use silicone-based grout. When purchasing material for the formation of tile joints, pay attention to the recommendations of manufacturers and the composition of the grout, which are always indicated on the package.

We trim the walls of wood and the ceiling - possible options

When choosing how to finish the bathroom, you can focus on the following options:

• sheathe the entire surface of the walls with drywall according to the created frame, forming a false wall for laying tiles;
• create a base for tiles only up to a certain level, most prone to direct moisture, leaving the top of the wall for finishing wooden clapboard;
• sew up the walls with decorative plastic panels along the constructed crate (economy option).

The first technology involves the creation of a frame from a galvanized metal profile (or prepared wooden slats) with a moisture-resistant gypsum cladding. The created surface of the false wall is an ideal basis for the subsequent finishing of the bathroom in a wooden house with tiles. The technology for the created crate allows solving the problem of hidden laying of communications (including electrical ones) and forms a ventilation space between the base surface of wooden walls and drywall. The final cladding of the created surface with solid tiles creates a reliable barrier to moisture ingress into the space between the cladding and the wooden wall.

For those who want to keep elements in the interior of the room wooden finish, the second option is more acceptable, when a moisture-resistant barrier is created at the bottom by tiling the wall, while the top of the wall is finished wooden materials. The height of the protective panel lined with tiles is usually made within 1.5–1.7 m, above which the wall is sheathed with wooden clapboard or left without additional finishing if the inner surface of the wall meets aesthetic requirements. To reduce the susceptibility of wood to water vapor (direct water hitting the top of a bathroom wall is rare), the surface is treated protective impregnations and is opened with several layers of varnish, which additionally protects wooden details finishes from moisture.

The option with wall cladding with plastic panels is more relevant for old wooden houses with a small budget designed for arranging a bathroom. The technology provides for the treatment of wood with protective compounds, after which a crate is created. After laying pipe communications and electrical wires, which are placed in flexible cable channels, the created structure is sheathed with decorative polymer panels. The plastic surface is good because it is easy to care for, and the material is resistant to damage by microorganisms. The disadvantage is the low strength of the panels and the same aesthetic appeal. But how a budget option finishes in wet rooms, sheathing the frame with plastic panels is quite acceptable.

Finishing the ceiling in a bathroom arranged in a wooden house is practically no different from finishing the ceiling in other rooms. Creation technology ceiling structure can be very different - from sheathing with wooden materials to hinged or stretch ceiling. With effective ventilation, the effect of moisture on the ceiling surface is minimal, so there are no restrictions on the choice of finishes.

One of the most milestones the arrangement of a residential building is the equipment in it of a bathroom. Considering that the mode high humidity can negatively affect the construction of wood, for a house made of timber or logs, you will need to plan the implementation of these works in advance. Thus, by choosing a suitable option for a bathroom device, using moisture-resistant materials and performing waterproofing of the floor and ceiling, many problems can be avoided. For further arrangement of this room, you will need to choose a suitable beautiful and practical finish.

It is no secret that wooden structures under the influence of high humidity can swell, dry out and warp, are prone to the appearance of fungus or mold. Not so long ago, the arrangement of a bathroom in a house built of wood (logs or timber) was a real problem, because the presence of moisture and dampness in it was largely reflected in the microclimate of the entire building. Thanks to the development modern technologies, any homeowner can arrange a comfortable and functional bathroom in a wooden house with their own hands.

If you want to install a bathtub in a house made of timber or logs, you should take into account its significant weight, which is about 200 kg on average (besides, if you fill it with water, it can double). Protect yourself from possible problems possible by strengthening structures wooden house- in this case, the significant weight of the bathtub filled with water will not constitute an excessive load on the floors of the building. Taking into account the peculiarities of the operation of wood structures, it is advisable to plan how to properly make a bathroom in a wooden house, preferably starting from its construction. The design load on the floors in this case should be increased from the standard one to at least 460 kg / m 2. To do this, it is necessary to use beams of a larger section, as well as lay them with a smaller step. In addition, their level must be lowered by at least 0.1 m.

When planning a bathroom in a wooden house, it should also be taken into account that it is necessary to provide for a floor level 20-25 cm lower than in adjoining rooms. As a result of subsequent screeding and laying tiles, the floor level difference will be smoothed out.

To equip a bathroom in a wooden house, you need to implement next steps works:

• provide a high-quality ventilation system;
• equip sewer system and drainage;
• perform reliable waterproofing of the room;
• install plumbing in the bathroom;
• carry out finishing work.

Careful implementation of such work will make the further operation of the bathroom in a wooden house quite comfortable. By paying due attention to each of the above steps, you can greatly reduce the need for repairs and any rework in the near future.

Arrangement of a water supply

Of particular importance in a wooden house is the method of removal from the bathroom. As a rule, a house made of logs or timber gives a noticeable shrinkage. This feature of wood should be taken into account when installing a water supply system. To drain water, pipes that are resistant to deformation should be used - plastic or metal-plastic is suitable for this purpose. The pipeline must be fixed with special clips or clamps for plumbing pipes with rubber seals. You can protect the pipeline from winter frosts by insulating the pipes, as well as the base of the floor. In addition, in order to protect the wood in the bathroom from getting wet, it will be necessary to equip a drain valve through which water accumulating on the floor will be removed from the room into the sewer.

Experts recommend paying attention to the system drain drain with a dry shutter, which is used as a plastic float that closes the hole after removing excess moisture. This drain device is optimally suited for a private house, allowing you to protect residents from penetration unpleasant odors from the sewer. To equip such a drain, you will need to lay the floor in the bathroom at an angle of 1.5 °.

For the bathroom of a wooden house there are no restrictions on the installation of any plumbing equipment. Bathtubs of various sizes, shower cabins, Jacuzzi, etc. can be installed in this room.

Installation of the ventilation system

Regardless of the choice of materials for finishing the room, it is necessary to ensure full ventilation in the bathroom of a wooden house. To do this, you need to equip the bathroom with a sufficiently powerful system. forced ventilation. It should be brought to the attic of the house or laid under a false ceiling. It is worth considering that for the purposes of fire safety in a wooden house it is necessary to use non-combustible materials for equipment ventilation ducts, as well as a high-quality fan, protected from fire. In addition, all ventilation system be equipped with fire dampers. Fan power should be selected based on the size of the bathroom.

You can equip the ventilation in the bathroom as follows:

• lay two air ducts under the ceiling, providing air flow and its removal. To do this, outlets should be made from pipes in different corners of the bathroom;
• at their ends, in accordance with the planned level false ceiling, it is necessary to install funnels. In one of them, after installing it, you will need to mount a fan, the other should be decorated with a decorative grille.

Waterproofing the floor and ceiling with their subsequent finishing

To equip a bathroom in a wooden house, you will need to waterproof the room, creating an effective waterproof barrier. Particular attention when planning how to make a bathroom in a wooden house should be given to waterproofing the floor and ceiling. It is worth considering that before carrying out such work, it is necessary to clean and level the surface to be treated.

To ensure the waterproofing of the bathroom in a wooden house, you can use roofing material, liquid glass with concrete screed, self-leveling polymer floors. It should be noted that the waterproofing of the floor and ceiling in this room must be carried out simultaneously.

There are two main ways to waterproof a bathroom in a wooden house with your own hands:

• applying a waterproofing mixture to the surface, creating a film impervious to moisture;
• pasting the surface with a layer of rolled material that protects against moisture (it should be overlapped).

When using a film waterproofing material, it is usually laid in two layers on the floor around the entire perimeter of the room, also overlapping the surface of the walls to a height of at least 0.1-0.2 m.

To impart moisture resistance, the surface of wooden walls should be treated with special antiseptic protective compounds. In the bathroom of a wooden house, you can install false ceiling- this design will hide the ventilation system, moreover, in this way it is easy to organize effective lighting of the room. As a more affordable option, you can tile the ceiling with tiles.

To waterproof the floor in the bathroom, a layer of bituminous mastic can be laid on a wooden flooring and rolled on top. waterproofing material like Aquaizola. When carrying out work, it should be noted that an important condition for waterproofing the bathroom floor is the level difference - it is required that in this room it be lower relative to other rooms.

If the waterproofing of the bathroom is done efficiently and reliably, the final floor covering can be done in almost any way. Most often, the following materials are used for laying the bathroom floor in a wooden house:

• moisture resistant types of laminate;
• linoleum;
• ceramic or porcelain tiles;
• adhesive cork coating;
• moisture resistant types of wood.

It is quite possible to perform these works on your own, while the small errors that have arisen are unlikely to be noticeable and in any way affect the beauty of the decoration of the room, in this case, the main thing is to carefully adhere to the technology for performing work.

Wall decoration in the bathroom

When decorating wooden walls in the bathroom, it is worth considering characteristics work with this material. Due to its natural origin, under the influence of temperature and humidity fluctuations, wood is largely subject to drying out and shrinkage. To avoid possible problems in the form of wall deformation, before carrying out finishing works a crate should be installed on them - a false wall is subsequently attached to it and a cladding on top. It is not difficult to adapt the walls of a bathroom in a wooden house for subsequent finishing with the help of moisture-resistant drywall. built from this building material false walls are suitable for almost any final bathroom finish in a wooden house. An exception is the situation if a decision is made to clad the walls wooden lath- in this case, it is not necessary to build false structures.

An independent structure for further finishing can be erected on a special sliding frame made of a metal profile. It is attached to the wall using movable joints in the form of vertical grooves with screws inserted into them - in case of any deformation of the main walls, it is they who move, and the lining is preserved in its original form. When constructing false walls, a ventilation gap between them and wooden walls should be observed.

The bathroom of a wooden house is easy to successfully arrange with the help of a combined wall finish - in this case, they are faced with wood, except for places that need to be protected from water ingress (near the placement of a bathroom, washbasin, etc.) In addition, you can finish the walls with tiles from below to a certain level of the walls. Lining materials should be selected taking into account their moisture resistance, in addition, their resistance to washing with detergents should be taken into account. household chemicals, as well as contact with aggressive chemicals. To decorate the walls of this room, any moisture-resistant finish is suitable, including ceramic tiles or artistic mosaics, porcelain stoneware or lining. wooden walls you can also leave it in its original form, treating them with a special impregnation to make the wood moisture resistant.

Owners of wooden houses can design bathrooms in various styles. The most advantageous for this room are classic, country or provence, art deco, minimalist and eco-style.

Bathroom in a wooden house - photo

Bathroom in a wooden house - video