Examples of interior decoration of the walls of a house made of timber: description, photo. How and how to decorate houses from a bar inside - materials and technology. Do-it-yourself interior decoration How to decorate the walls in a house from a bar

Interior decoration houses from a bar (photos are given) includes all the improvement of the interior of a private or country house built from a bar different type. Wooden houses of this type are very popular, and many people are interested in the features of their interior design. Basically, frame house imitation of timber (photo 1) or the interior decoration of a house made of profiled timber (photo 2) in terms of the materials used differs little from landscaping, for example, a brick building. However, certain specifics are observed, and these nuances should be taken into account when doing work on your own.

In the general case, the interior decoration of a residential building means a number of measures to create an interior, external flooring, walls, ceiling, arrangement of door and window openings, organization of communication systems.

Houses made from wooden beam, have a number of characteristic features associated with the properties of wood. The main features include the following factors: significant shrinkage within 4-7 years after graduation construction works and high sensitivity to moisture, which causes a change in all properties of the material and destroys the wood.

These factors largely depend on the type of timber used. When building a house, as a rule, profiled or glued beams are used. Profiled products can have different degrees of drying, which determines the degree of shrinkage. The change in height occurs both as it dries and due to the sealing of the gap between the layers. As a result, shrinkage can reach 2.5-4 cm.

Glued laminated timber is much more expensive than a profiled counterpart, but its shrinkage is minimal. As for the problem of moisture resistance, this is a property of the wood itself, and to increase the resistance, external protection against moisture penetration is necessary.

What other nuances should be noted? First of all, the purpose of finishing is essential: the arrangement of a new house or premises that has existed for many years. In the first case, it should be borne in mind that wood is usually used in construction because of its attractive appearance: special texture, naturalness, environmental friendliness, originality.

Given these important properties, it should be noted that cladding a new timber will take away all the attractiveness of wood. For a new house, finishing is more typical, while maintaining the external attractiveness of the tree, but ensuring its protection from moisture and taking into account shrinkage phenomena.

After operating the house for a long time, the timber may lose its attractiveness, get deformed and damaged.

When repairing an old room, it is more rational to use coatings that completely cover the damaged surface and form a completely new interior.

The choice of the type of interior decoration largely depends on the type and quality of the construction timber. So, the interior decoration of a house made of glued laminated timber (photo 3) should take into account the high quality of the product used. Such a beam has an almost perfectly flat surface, an emphasized texture, a fairly high resistance to moisture, and its shrinkage is negligible and is completely completed in 10-12 months. Such a beam should not be covered with dense coatings, but, on the contrary, it is necessary to emphasize the texture.

Another thing is when ordinary or profiled timber is used without much drying. In addition, often for the purpose of economy, products are used that have various surface defects and slight deformation, which leads to the formation of uneven gaps. Under these conditions, an interior finish is required that can hide defects.

What types of finishes exist

Depending on the purpose of interior decoration, various technologies and materials can be used. The following main types of such an event can be distinguished:

• Coatings that preserve appearance timber, designed to protect wood from moisture and other external influences. In this direction, methods such as varnishing and wood impregnation with special compounds stand out, incl. providing wood tinting, i.e. reinforcing its textural appeal.

• The interior decoration of the house with an imitation of timber (photo 4) completely covers the surface of the log house, but forms a new surface that imitates wood in appearance. The main methods of imitation: the use of lining, block houses and wood-like siding. Such coatings are good for facing old timber or creating the desired interior. In addition, with their help, additional thermal insulation of the house is provided.

• Coatings that completely change the look wooden surface, are used when it is necessary to mask a defective wooden surface or if additional thermal insulation is needed. The main methods: plastering, painting (photo 5), plasterboard finishing, artificial stone. These technologies completely hide the timber, and the style associated with wooden elements is not used in the interior. An important advantage is the formation of a perfectly flat surface and the possibility of decorating in any style. In addition, dense coatings allow wiring various communications and lighting, enhance thermal insulation.

The use of various compounds

For interior decoration wooden house several types of compositions are used: varnishes, paints, mastics, oils. They can be transparent, tinted and impregnating, but all have the main purpose - protecting wood from moisture and decay.

For use glossy, matte and semi-gloss varnish compositions. The most commonly used materials are water-based, which eliminates strong odors, although it slightly lengthens the drying time. If you need quick drying, you can use nitro-varnishes that require thorough ventilation after completion of work. The glossy variety is intended for hallways, living rooms, common areas. The matte version is more suitable for bedrooms, especially for children.

Paints are used to create an opaque finish and are often combined with plaster overlays. The main advantage is the ability to provide any colors according to the chosen interior. Acrylic paints and enamels are widely used.

Wax mastic can be transparent or with different shades to emphasize the wood texture. It reliably protects the beam from moisture and retains the natural pattern of the structure for a long time. Such material has an increased cost, but it does not form a surface film, which provides a breathing effect for wood.

Impregnation with an oil composition protects the wood from decay and provides a golden hue while maintaining texture. Oils on a natural basis are used: flaxseed oil or the so-called Danish oil, obtained by cold pressing.

How to imitate a tree

In some cases, it is necessary to completely close the wall of beams and create a space between the wall and the coating (production of thermal insulation, laying communications, ventilation, etc.), while maintaining the appearance of the tree. For this purpose, various technologies for simulating a log house from a bar are used.

One of the most common options is clapboard lining (photo 4). At its core, lining is wooden slats different widths and lengths. Before their installation, a crate and a wooden beam are installed on the wall, in the cells of which heat and vapor barrier, waterproofing are placed. Produced wiring communications and wiring. On top of the crate, the lining strips are fastened with screws. Planks can be placed both horizontally and vertically. After completion of the work, the impregnation and varnishing of the coating is carried out.

Another common imitation option is the use of block houses. This product is a wooden or plastic (wood-like) panels that imitate rounded timber or logs. The principle of its installation does not differ from lining with clapboard.

Sandwich panels for interior decoration are used less frequently. However, they also perfectly imitate a wooden beam and may well be used.

Full surface finish

There is no dispute about tastes, and some house owners want to have interior spaces in a wooden house with walls that resemble, for example, city ​​apartment. In other words, the interior of a house made of timber can have a cladding that completely hides the tree. In this case, chipboard sheets and artificial stone, decorative plaster are widely used.

Decorative artificial stone imitates well natural material, and of various breeds - granite, marble, torn stone, shell rock, etc. Compared to natural stone, it has a significantly lower weight, while maintaining high strength and natural appeal. The fastening of such a stone to the wall is carried out using crates. For its manufacture, a bar measuring 5x2.5 cm is usually used.

Fits into the cells of the crate thermal insulation material(mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, etc.). Fastening is carried out using a special adhesive composition. The seams between the elements are sealed with sealant. Of course, the use of masonry in the bedroom is undesirable, but in the living room or hallway, it creates beautiful view. In addition, the combination of wood and stone is considered important element a range of popular interior styles.

Cladding walls, floors and ceilings with sheets of chipboard or drywall has an important advantage: such cladding hides all surface irregularities and ensures the formation of a perfectly flat surface. Any additional insulating materials and communications will perfectly fit under the skin, and the outer surface allows for any design - wallpaper, painting, ceramic tiles.

The installation of the cladding begins with the installation of a crate made of wooden beams or aluminum profiles. As a rule, it is sufficient to install vertical racks in increments of 45-60 cm. Chipboard sheets or drywall fastened with screws. The evenness and verticality of the coating is controlled by a plumb line and building level. Perhaps, only one serious drawback of the method can be singled out - the sheathing “eats up” the living area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and is not advisable in small rooms.

Plastering wooden surfaces has a certain specificity. Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare the surface, namely, to fix the boards or mounting grid on a wooden surface. Plastering can be done in 3 main options: simple, improved and high-quality variety.

A simple option is performed in 2 layers: spray and plaster with a total thickness of 11-12 mm. The improved version provides for 3 layers: spray, primer, top coat with a total thickness of 14-16 mm. In the manufacture of high-quality plaster, the primer is carried out in several layers - until perfect alignment, and the total thickness of such a coating is 19-22 mm.

The interior decoration of a house made of timber has its own specifics. Different technologies can be applied, and the type of arrangement depends on the desire of the owner and the quality of the log house. It is quite possible to carry out the work on your own.

I like

The interior decoration of the house from a bar is a continuation of the construction work on the assembly of the structure, which should be completed by this stage. This is a very responsible process, because it is the mission of giving the living space comfort and coziness according to the given design. In our article you will find useful information on this topic and find out where to start the upcoming repair.

The front of work inside the log house

Finishing the floor, walls and ceiling in a log house made of glued or profiled timber is done by hand in several stages:

1. laying of communication lines (electric cable, pipeline, heating system, sewerage, air conditioning);
2. impregnation of wood with antiseptic agents to protect against fire, insects, mold and fungi;
3. installation of heat and waterproofing material;
4. preparing walls, floors and ceilings for application fine finish;
5. installation of interior doors;
6. finishing floors, walls and ceilings.

No specific skills necessary knowledge for the repair of premises, it is better to seek help from professionals, especially when it comes to communications. If you are confident in your abilities and do not want to overpay, you can safely do the work yourself. It is advisable to decide on the design before starting and think over every detail of the interior. Such a measure will help you to have an idea of ​​the future result and calculate required amount material for this purpose.

Features of interior decoration

Finishing log house carried out with the same materials as in houses made of brick or any other building material, but despite this, there are a number of features that need to be considered in the process of finishing walls and other objects:

• the inevitability of primary shrinkage of houses from profiled timber, which is more significant than in other buildings. In this case, you may need at least two, and
• a maximum of six years of waiting before finishing can be started;
• secondary shrinkage, not exceeding 1% of the height of the floor, so it is practically not noticeable.

In the first case, the shrinkage of the timber and the reduction in its volume are to blame, during which the gaps between the logs narrow due to the constantly acting load. When the shrinkage of the house from the profiled timber is completed, you can find a decrease in the height of the floor by 2 - 3 cm (in houses made of glued laminated timber, this figure can be 1-2 cm, check with the manufacturer). Such deformation negatively affects the finish, as a result of which the plaster is covered with cracks, and the tile falls off the walls. To avoid a long wait, it is better to build a box of a wooden house from glued beams, and then shrinkage will last no more than 12 months. Secondary shrinkage is provoked by temperature fluctuations and wood moisture, but it does not affect decorative facing materials.

The choice of materials for the interior decoration of the log house

The choice of stylistic direction and decor depends on the personal preferences of the owners of the house or on the design development of specialists who approve the project from the owners of the home, but we will acquaint you with step by step process finishes and the most popular materials used for these purposes.

Floor device

Before laying the flooring, you need to raise the level of the subfloor with a heat and waterproofing layer, which is covered with boards. This simple and uncomplicated design perfectly retains heat and absorbs outside noise. As a fine finish for the floor most often choose:

1. Planed sheet pile lumber. This is an environmentally friendly board that is not afraid of moisture, and its structure allows the floor to "breathe". It is durable, long lasting and easy to maintain. On sale there is a wide selection of its colors and textures. Over time, the tongue and groove board can be puttied and sanded, which allows you to update the appearance floor covering. Such material is not suitable for those who plan to install underfloor heating, since here all the heat will be spent on heating the sheet pile.
2. Laminate or parquet board. In this case, there are no obstacles for the installation of a "warm floor". When choosing a coating with high thermal conductivity, look for the appropriate marking on its packaging. Experts also advise laying a wooden floor from the inside of a wooden house.

After laying the finishing material, skirting boards are installed that will hide the technological opening with insulation between the wall and the floor. Before nailing the plinth, the peeking insulation must be cut off, if any. To eliminate the appearance of a sound bridge, the plinth must be fixed either to the floor or to the wall. Otherwise, you may encounter extraneous noise, especially if it was not performed.

wall decoration

We remind you once again that all wooden elements in a house made of timber, both outside and inside, must be treated with an antiseptic, and this rule applies to walls first of all. Now let's move on to the selection of materials that can serve:

• treated wood from which the structure is built. Indeed, if the surface of the walls has no defects, it can be left in its original form. The main thing that is required of you is to ensure that the timber is impregnated with a tint to obtain the desired shade.
• Dye. Staining, in addition to the decorative effect, protects the wood structure from harmful microorganisms. We advise you to purchase paint and varnish products with a low content of harmful components (their list is freely available on the Internet).
• Plaster. Can be applied to surfaces up to 12 months after completion of construction. Here Special attention drawn to the waterproofing of wooden material.
• Clapboard or block house. They are installed if the owners for some reason are not satisfied with the condition of the walls, because these materials, in fact, are an imitation of boards and logs, and if you have an excellent surface of profiled or glued laminated timber, there is no point in resorting to their help. The lining can be mounted after shrinking the box, after providing a frame for fixing the boards. Read more about.
• woody Wall panels . Produced without glue from natural raw materials, they are distinguished by excellent thermal insulation properties, easy to mount and cope with the absorption of sounds. From above, the panels can be pasted over with vinyl or textile wallpaper;
• LGK. Putty is applied to drywall, and then wallpaper is glued or applied water-based paint. Moisture-resistant material is installed in damp rooms. Environmentally friendly sheets are fixed on a frame made of wooden planks or a metal profile. Thanks to this design, the beam does not come into contact with drywall, which eliminates the appearance of cracks on it. In the resulting gap, you can hide wires and pipes, as well as lay insulation, which is why the interior decoration of the house from a bar will only benefit. Read more about.

Ceiling finish

Now it is very popular to decorate the ceiling with beams made of wood, polyurethane or polystyrene, especially if the home is decorated in Provence, country and loft styles. There are also natural beam ceilings, and not their imitation, which can be successfully used at the moment when the house is being finished from a bar with your own hands. If these stylistic options do not suit you, and you want to hide the floor supports, and the house did not shrink completely, it is better to give preference to a tension or plasterboard structure that does not interfere with the shrinkage process and does not deform during this period.

We draw your attention to the fact that during the shrinkage period, the force in ceiling beams redistributed, so the plaster can be applied with your own hands only after it is finished, otherwise the finish will fall off.

We have provided you with the most popular finishes and introduced you to suitable materials, so now you know exactly how to decorate the interior of a house from glued or profiled timber.

Wood is widely used in residential construction as the main material for walls, ceilings and floors. In our country, chopped huts were distributed everywhere.

Came to replace the log new material- profiled timber. It is more convenient and more technologically advanced in work. Finishing the interior of the house from a bar is made at the request of its owner and is not mandatory.

Wood itself has an excellent texture and unique properties in the field of decoration. The bar undergoes preliminary and finishing processing on industrial equipment.

After grinding and applying special primers and varnishes, the surface of the material does not need any decorative coatings. However, this does not mean at all that in such houses it is impossible to make finishes to your liking.

A completely logical question arises: how to decorate a house from a bar inside, and what material is better to use? The answer is both simple and difficult at the same time. The reason for this is that almost any finishing technology can be used in such houses.

The difficulty lies in the fact that it is necessary to ensure reliable insulation of wood from moisture. Based on this, the use of techniques with the application of plaster or putty is not recommended.

The choice of material for finishing

A beam profiled in cross section is an almost perfect square, in which the opposite sides are flat, and on the mating surfaces a groove is made on one side, and a comb on the other.

These elements are necessary to ensure the tightness of the joints. The right angles of the squares are beveled along the entire length of the timber. The connection of parts of one row in the corners of the building is carried out by means of special tie-ins.

The smooth sides of the beam, after their qualified laying, form an almost perfect plane. It does not need any preliminary preparation and alignment. So, for example, lining, plastic sheets, MDF panels and drywall can be screwed directly to the beam without a special frame.

Practice shows that even unskilled workers, which, in fact, is the vast majority of homeowners, can do all the work on their own. The internal space of the house is formed by three planes: floor, walls and ceiling.

The finish of each of these surfaces has its own characteristics. A simple observation shows that it is the lower plane that deserves special attention.

Floor finishing

The location of this surface is such that it needs additional hydro and thermal insulation. The design of the house from a bar provides for the presence of a power set, on which a draft floor is laid from a board or OSB plywood. On this surface, another supporting structure is made and a decorative floor covering is laid.

In expanded form, the work program looks like this:

1. Lay on the surface of the subfloor waterproofing material. It can be: both roofing material and film polymer membrane;
2. We mount a power set from a bar rectangular section 50×100 mm mounted on edge. This design has a different device, depending on what is expected as finish coat. Under a regular board, the beam is installed in parallel with a step of 500 mm, and under plywood - in squares with a side of no more than 500-600 mm;
3. Particular attention should be paid to fixing the power set to the floor, it must be sufficiently reliable and completely exclude the possibility of even minimal movement of elements. The best remedy to achieve this goal, self-tapping screws of the appropriate size will become;
4. We put insulation in the free space: polystyrene foam, mineral fiber mats or rolled glass wool;

1. We cover with another layer of a vapor barrier made of a film membrane;
2. We produce flooring of a finishing coating from a pre-selected material.

Helpful Hint: Best in a home from natural wood the floor from the board looks, laid with your own hands and varnished. When laying such a coating, it becomes necessary to create a tight contact between the individual floorboards. It can be achieved by using wedge technology.

Ceilings

This surface in houses made of timber is formed by the supporting beams of the floor and the boardwalk between them. Finishing a timber house inside along the ceilings mainly comes down to their grinding and opening with special primers and varnishes.

In the bathroom or in the kitchen, the air humidity is high and the floor wood needs additional protection. The best way film will cope with this task dropped ceilings from PVC.

The choice of texture and color is determined by the overall style of the design of this room. The choice of films for ceilings is huge and allows you to harmoniously fit them into almost any interior.

Advice! Before installing such a ceiling, it is necessary to carry out work on the installation of waterproofing. The best membrane is polymer material. It is fixed to the ceiling using rails and self-tapping screws.

This will prevent condensation from forming on the wooden surface. The price of this operation is relatively low, but the protection is reliable.

Wall decoration in a house made of profiled timber

Given the decorative properties of this material, you can generally leave everything as it is, after careful grinding and opening with a protective varnish. However, in some rooms with high humidity, ceramic tiles on the walls will not look superfluous.

It cannot be laid on wood, so you must first create a base for it. For these purposes, moisture-resistant drywall is suitable, which can be attached directly to a bar or to load-bearing structure from a steel profile.

Exists detailed instructions on working with this material, the repetition of which within the framework of this article is inappropriate. The second finish with a frame looks more preferable, because it will allow you to discreetly place engineering Communication.

conclusions

How to do this is described in sufficient detail above. The video in this article will help to visually demonstrate the described processes, which will allow you to get a complete picture of them.

Finishing residential premises is the final stage of construction. Everyone knows that mold forms on wood, it is exposed to insects and rotting processes, and is also easily ignited. To protect a wooden house made of timber from such troubles, it is necessary to carry out high-quality cladding. In this article, we will introduce you to recommendations regarding the internal and exterior finish log house with their own hands.

Wall finishing materials

To begin with, remember that in order to perform finishing work in log house it must first settle down. It takes about one and a half to two years, but finally it settles after five years. However, you can finish a log house on early stage using special materials. It is better not to use hard options, because in the process of settling the walls can decrease up to three centimeters.

Log houses can not be finished, it is enough to sand the walls and impregnate them with a special compound that can protect the house from various damages and scratches. The tree must be impregnated, as it tends to absorb household odors. It is worth noting that coatings are divided into protective and tinting. Tinting coatings provide the necessary shade, and protective coatings - the smoothness of the walls. Let's look at the most popular finishing materials that can be used before the house is completely settled.

The cheapest and most relevant type is plaster. In most cases, it serves as a preparatory layer for painting or to eliminate large irregularities. Subject to all technological requirements, plaster can last up to twenty-five years. However, the work is quite laborious, since almost all technological operations has to be done manually.

Perfect for finishing a log house inside suitable siding, which is also a cheap material. It is made of plastic, so it does not rot and does not need to be touched up. In addition, it is very easy to install and process, it does not require special tools and devices. There are several types of siding - metal, wood, vinyl, wood and cement. It is worth noting that the siding does not absorb dust, dirt, odors and can last about fifty years. Panels made of wood and vinyl are lightweight, so lifting equipment is not required during installation. Siding panels are an environmentally friendly material.

Facing brick is very beautiful finishing material, it can be grooved, smooth, colored, patterned, imitation natural stone, etc. It is worth noting that this is an excellent heater. Modifying additives are added to the material, due to which high strength, durability, frost resistance, reliability, low moisture absorption and thermal conductivity are ensured.

Artificial stone is used as an alternative to natural. It is lighter and more technologically advanced than natural. The disadvantage is the complexity of the work and the high cost. For this material, it is required to carefully treat the surface and use only expensive adhesives. You can choose and purchase an artificial stone of any color and texture. Many combine this material with wood, ceramics and hardware.

A very popular option is lining, which can even sheathe the ceiling. This material is boards with tongue-and-groove joints. You can also use the block house - decorative clapboard, imitation of timber. When the house settles completely, you can decorate it with any finishing materials.

Exterior finish of a log house

Why is it necessary to carry out exterior finishing of a log house? Firstly, a high-quality finish can protect the walls of the facade from adverse effects. environment. The walls protect the dwelling from temperature extremes, icing, dampness, snow drifts, etc. Therefore, they must be reliably strengthened, extending the service life. Secondly, the facade of the building must be distinguished by good thermal insulation and fire resistance, solve the problems of noise and sound insulation, prevent the formation of condensate and pass air in sufficient quantities. All these tasks are solved exterior finish while giving the building an aesthetic appearance.

Caulker walls

Before starting work, you should at least make an approximate calculation of materials and components. During construction, gaps may form between the crowns, so it is necessary to use caulk. This procedure is performed at least twice, outside and inside. The walls must be caulked during construction and do this a year after the end of shrinkage.

During the assembly of the log house, it is necessary to lay a layer of insulation up to one centimeter on each crown. During the insulation of door and window openings, the width increases to four. The caulk of a timber structure begins with lower rims and gradually goes to the top.

Wall preparation

After that, before finishing the facade of a timber house, you need to prepare the walls well. Grinding is used before painting, artificial stone or ceramic cladding. For siding, you need to make a crate. Wall grinding can be done with a small grinder or a special grinder. Break the wall into several sections and get to work. As a rule, grinding is performed in two stages.

First you need to apply coarse sandpaper with a fraction of 40. You can remove upper layer with the help of a larger fraction, but then the pile will rise, which will negatively affect after painting. The second grinding can be carried out with a fraction of 100. The grinder is best used for grinding grooves and ends.

Next, you need to treat the walls with protective compounds and impregnations. Range special formulations huge. To understand this, you need to define the desired result. If you plan to preserve the wood pattern, you need to purchase impregnations, oils and varnishes that will not only protect the walls, but also ennoble the appearance. Pay attention to the shade and degree of gloss of protective compounds.

Impregnations and varnishes protect wood from fungi, atmospheric precipitation and ultraviolet rays. For full protection, it is better to apply two layers of each composition. Such materials serve for about ten years. Antiseptics prevent rotting and are applied only to pre-cleaned wood. Flame retardant materials swell when heated and do not ignite. But they are able to resist no more than fifteen minutes.

Warming and lining

As for doors and windows, you can choose them for every taste and budget. The only thing you need to know when installing is that in wooden houses doors and windows are attached to a casing structure prepared in advance and built into the openings.

To insulate a log house, it is better to use mineral wool, which is installed between the frame and the outer wall. This insulation will not be affected by air temperature and humidity changes. First, a vapor barrier is installed and the wall is covered with aluminum foil.

For these purposes, you can also use plastic wrap or roofing felt, which has a bituminous coating. For wind insulation, polyethylene film is used with high level vapor permeability. This layer is attached to mineral wool with nails. In insulated houses, it is better to make sheathing from boards so that the appearance remains unchanged.

After these steps, you can move on to the decorative sheathing of a log house. Remember that painting the walls should be carried out no later than four days from the date of grinding, otherwise you will have to sand the facade again. Now universal paints are very popular, but for wood it is better to purchase a special one. The basement can be finished with other material. After that, you can install the entrance stairs and blind area.

Interior decoration of a log house

What is an interior finish? This set of works is aimed at warming the future premises, installing utilities and creating an interior. Before interior decoration, all engineering communications should be installed - heating, plumbing and sewer system. Only after carrying out all the pipes and wires, you can begin the interior decoration of the building. The interior decoration of the walls of a junk house is carried out very quickly and practically does not form waste and dirt.

Communication design

Decide in advance what the room will be used for. If you are going to spend only the weekend in the house, you can save on heaters. But if a log house is a place permanent residence, it must be insulated. Don't forget waterproofing.

The interior decoration of a log house begins with interior design. You should think carefully about where the sewerage, heating pipes, power supply networks, etc. will go. After completing all the preliminary work, you can proceed to the interior lining of the house.

Arrangement of the floor and ceiling

First, flooring is carried out, which includes the installation of a subfloor using a two-layer flooring structure, hydro- and thermal insulation work, and laying boards. This process takes about two days. Flooring technology is distinguished by its diversity. You can independently lay the floor on logs, on the ground using logs, on floor beams or on a solid base.

The option should be selected based on the characteristics of the structure. After laying, the floor must be sanded with hand or floor grinders. You will also need sandpaper with different grain sizes and abrasive discs. Remember that the floor also needs to be insulated. Vacuum the floor thoroughly before final finishing work.

For finishing, it is better to use water-based polymer one-component compositions. The floor can be finished with all materials that are available on the market, such as solid board, parquet, laminate, cork, carpet, tiles, etc.

You can make the ceiling flat or leave it as is. In the first case it is better to use stretch ceiling, in the second - apply a paint layer or leave it as it is. Everything will depend on your ideas, desires and possibilities. Often the ceilings are finished standard options - wooden clapboard, timber imitation, drywall, various panels. The ceiling and attic also need to be insulated if you plan to live in your future home permanently.

wall decoration

Immediately after construction, when finishing a log house with your own hands, you need to plaster the walls and cover them with special materials. You must sand the wall surface well, apply ground layer and protective compounds. The latter will protect surfaces from fungal cultures and ultraviolet radiation.

Already from the first layers, the primer should be applied evenly and efficiently. This approach will help you make the finish layer very even and beautiful. As a rule, at least two finishing layers are made. Try to use the most natural and safe protective compounds made on the basis of natural ingredients for interior decoration.

You can additionally insulate the house with mineral wool or foam from the inside. When insulating, be sure to leave a gap between the insulation plates and the wall. The heat-insulating layer begins with the installation of the battens and counter battens. Mineral wool very tightly inserted into the crate, the edges do not need to be bent. After that, a vapor barrier and facing layers are arranged.

After grinding, covering the walls with protective varnish and insulation, you can leave everything as it is or think about how to sheathe a log house. You can sheathe the walls and ceiling with wooden clapboard or other facing materials. Often used wallpaper that can be painted or classic wood trim. If the room is not too large, it is recommended to use light and bright finishes that will help create a pleasant airy atmosphere.

As part of the cladding of a wooden house made of timber, it is recommended to pay special attention to the walls of the building. When carrying out wall decoration in a log house, all work must be carefully carried out, and in order for the cladding to turn out to be attractive in appearance and of high quality, listen to our recommendations:

1. Facing the walls of a log house can be carried out in different directions - horizontally, vertically and diagonally. Horizontal wall decoration visually expands the room, while vertical wall decoration makes the ceilings higher.
2. It is not necessary to immediately start applying paint in the process of work, first you need to make a probe. When choosing a color scheme, it is better to give preference to light tones, as they look better, in addition, they are easy to darken if necessary.
3. If you want to avoid color differences different sites walls, use the same application method for the probe and the wall. The number of layers should be the same. The less paint you apply, the lighter and more natural the building will look, and the paint will not crack. The brush should also remain unchanged. For interior wall decoration, it is better to apply a three-layer application.
4. If you want to preserve the texture and natural color of the wood, you should still treat the surface with impregnation. In this case, the surface is cleaned, polished and two layers of material are applied. To enhance the shine of a glossy impregnation, you can apply a protective compound with a glossy surface to it.
5. You must carry out the insulation of all joints and seams to the wall sheathing, which is recommended after the shrinkage of the walls. It is possible to insulate the outer walls when sheathing, but remember about a layer of vapor-permeable insulation that will not interfere with ventilation. wooden walls.
6. Work on finishing a log house outside can be carried out all year round, but the winter temperature should not be below fifteen degrees. When painting external wooden walls, it should be at least 5-7 degrees Celsius, humidity should be above 75-80 percent. If you want the paint to lay down well and dry properly, stick to the indicated temperature.
7. Don't forget to treat the wood with fire protection! If you properly impregnate the wood, it will not be able to catch fire due to the intervention of special substances. And, as you know, wood is considered a particularly dangerous material in this regard.
8. If you properly and efficiently finish the walls, you can avoid repairs in the future. As a rule, weakly protected areas that are exposed to strong ultraviolet radiation, such as window openings and places near doors, need repair. Also, repairs are done when the operational wear of the surface.

Now you know how to sheathe a log house from the outside and from the inside. You can combine different kinds finishes and create your own unique style However, remember that all work is usually carried out in a certain order. In addition, it is desirable that before finishing work in a house made of timber, the building “settled” beforehand. We hope that our recommendations will help you create a high-quality and attractive design that can last a very long time.

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This type of work, like decorating a house from a bar inside with your own hands, can be done in different ways, it all depends on the solution you choose. Therefore, it is important to decide in advance how this or that room will be designed in order to purchase everything in advance. necessary materials and familiarize yourself with the right technology work.

In this review, we will consider the most popular options and tell you how to implement a particular project.

What you need to know about timber structures

Before we consider the options for interior decoration of a house made of timber, we need to figure out what the main features this material has, because this largely affects the choice of a particular solution, all data is presented in the form of a table for greater clarity.

Important! If you have decided in advance that you will not close the walls, but simply paint them or impregnate them, then during the work process, try not to stain the elements and not walk on them, so that you do not have to waste time removing pollution later.